Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Idéologie et littérature – 20e siècle'
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Barqani, Mina. "Idéologie et structures narratives dans le roman Al-Su'âl "La Question" de Gâlib Halasâ." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081921.
Full textGarcía-Romeu, José. "Régime autoritaire et littérature en Argentine, 1976-1983 : étude de cas : Respiracion artificial de Ricardo Piglia." Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN1268.
Full textTouton, Isabelle. "L'image du Siècle d'or dans le roman historique espagnol du dernier quart du XXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20037.
Full textSpanish fascist propaganda has relied on historical myths in order to legitimate the National-Catholic ideology of the regime. What have these myths become after Franco's death ? This thesis investigates the image of the Golden Age offered in Spanish historical novels written after 1975. Considering that the relationship between a literay text and ideology can only be grasped through a process of recontextualization, we offer an overview of several interpretations of the Golden Age itself, as those that can be found in the history of ideas, in the Spanish historical novel prior to 1975 and we also try to sketch a general picture of the social-historical context of postmodernity and postfranquism. We then examine in a sociological approach the vision transmitted by the paratext of sixty novels as well as by the interviews we conducted with about fifteen authors. Finally, we offer an analysis of six novels representative of the last quarter of the Twentieth Century
Coulibaly, Amara. "Le personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Albert Camus : personnage affranchi ou personnage à thèse ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20006.
Full textLe, Bigot Claude. "La poésie politique dans l'Espagne républicaine (1931-1939) : essai sur les formes d'une rupture idéologique." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20004.
Full textIs there a language pertaining to political poetry? If one relies on a sociocritical analysis, one notices that the beginning of the Spanish republic occurred along with an ideological break in Spanish literature which is essentially prevailing in poetry. The commitment of writers as militant intellectuals led them to alter their artistic practice. If, at the beginning, political poetry tends to become propaganda, as the war goes on, its persuasive role hides behind the archetype that constitute the backbone of epic romancero. The linguistic analysis which tries to entrance a rhetoric of persuasion in accordance with the obvious of the message, equally helps to demonstrate that the notion of political poetry isn't a homogeneous whole ; nor is it a literary genre, since it fuses into already existing literary genres. Political poetry is grounded on using speech strategies and can be traced thanks to its didactic and polemical functions. When its persuasive function faces away, its poetical function takes its place again. Without giving up any of their ideological choices, the most advanced authors among them have created a "wartime lyricism" which enables them to combine their political speech with literary speech
Zainoun, Ibtisam. "Aspects mythologique, métaphysique et idéologique dans le roman maritime." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030100.
Full textThe Goal of this project is the research of the universal sea novel. We engage therefore in a comparative study of several maritime literary works examining French, English, Arabic and Spanish literature through examples from V. Hugo, J. Conrad, E. Hemingway and H. Mina. The sea novels present several common and fundamental features, that traverse the sociocultural differences of their authors, as well as varying levels of literary talent. They form a genre of literature defined not only by thematic elements, but also by its style, its aesthetic concepts and a common philosophy of life. Aspects of mythology and metaphysics characterise the universal sea novel and a specific psychological profile typifies its characters. This study also highlights the inaptitude of the sea novel for ideological approaches. The sea novel is the product of a language that draws its power from man's primitive reverie and such profound psychic structures as the unconscious. This language spans the centuries and geographical zones for it translates the desires of both modern and archaic men
Chatellier, Hildegard. "Conservatisme et fascisme : esthétique et idéologie dans l'oeuvre théorique de la droite littéraire en Allemagne de 1890 à 1933." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040198.
Full textDesrochers, Julien. "La Rage de Louis Hamelin et le paradoxe sociocritique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23826/23826.pdf.
Full textBenamron-Rosner, Juliette. "« Manette et Moïse » : poétique du Juif de fiction dans la littérature, au tournant du siècle 1867-1929." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC036.
Full textAt the dawn of the XIXth century, the acceleration of the history and the secularization which settles down, favor the social integration of the Jew. After 1789, he is emancipated and becomes a citizen. This assimilation accompanies a literary integration : the Jew becomes a fictional character, multiplying his appearances in the french works of the XIXth century. We shall analyze the way the writers put at a distance stereotypes in the elaboration of a Jewish character, to imagine a shady and significant literary and psychological depth. We shall see in what these representations are also marked by a particular historic context, as the Dreyfus affair, for example. What influences the Jewish character has on the action ? Has he a fate ? Does he know love? Has he a permanent identity, or is he sensitive to the change ? The Jewish character creates a particular and problematic narrative identity, dependent on his confession. We shall analyze the being, the making and the telling of the Jewish character, and shall show how the literary construction of the Jewish character also feeds on the dialogue between text and image
Vuong, Thomas. "Usages du sonnet européen (Allemagne, France, Grande-Bretagne, Italie) durant la Seconde Guerre-Mondiale (1939-1945)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD089.
Full textThis study consists in a wide, comprehensive overview of the usages of the poetic form of the sonnet during the Second World War in France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. Such a process aims at gathering close readings of sonnets, in order to highlight the mechanisms of a blooming form in the midst of a dürftiger Zeit. Many poets resort indeed to the sonnet in order to give a frame to a singular or collective experience of the chaos unleashed throughout Europe.The way these recourses to the sonnet interact with the role of poetry in a time of wide reception and collective crisis will be scrutinized in the light of political commitment, religious or ideological biases and the questioning of the former foundations of Western European culture, all of which can interfere in poetry’s proper motives.This work’s proposal is that the sonnet can be used as an ordered form, either to set a demiurgic stand in front of the chaotic situation of the continent, or so as to accept it. Neither poetic stances do necessarily lead to a disordering of the form itself ; however, both conservative and rejuvenating usages of the sonnet have in common the ability to deeply question poetry’s relation to the world
Milan, Serge. "L'antiphilosophie futuriste." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040222.
Full textFuturism, founded by F. T. Marinetti in February 1909, is the first artistic avant-garde, as well as a likely milestone concerning post-modernism in Europe Russia, America or Japan. We offer here a conceptual study of the movement's italian manifests ideology, reorganised in a cosmology, a poetic and an anthropology. This approch emphasizes the coherence of this "antiphilosophy", as it was called by futurists themselves, along with the radical anti-naturalism of its heroic nationalist ethics, and the original conceptualisation of certain of its key-notions ("passatismo", "velocità", "sensibilità", "guerra", "macchina", "novità")
Fravalo, Loïc. "Alvaro Cunqueiro ici et ailleurs : parcours littéraire et idéologique d'un auteur galicien." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20037.
Full textThe main part of the thesis is a study about the first works by the galician poet and writer, Alvaro Cunqueiro, (1911-1981), from the early thirties till the fifties. Poetry, newspaper works, and his first novel are examined in the historical context of the Second Republic, the coup of July 1936, and the victory of Franco's army, in regard of the different ideological choices of the writer. The point consists in examining Alvaro Cunqueiro's position in the literary and political panorama of that period : the lyric avant-garde and the heritage of the Rexurdimento, the cultural and political evolution of the galician movement, the rise of the Falangist party's ideas, according to his own involvement. The contact between the galician and the castillan languages, and the theoretic bases of the galician movement represent a major part of the thesis
Montin, Sandrine. "« Rentrer dans le monde » : parcours d’une inquiétude chez les poètes Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars, T.S. Eliot, Federico García Lorca et Hart Crane." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040207.
Full textAt the beginning of the XXth century poets were unsettled : hesitating between idealism and materialism, freedom and determinism, creation and evolution, they wandered in an ideological « waste land ». In the early works of Guillaume Apollinaire (1880-1918), Blaise Cendrars (1887-1961), T.S. Eliot (1888-1965), Federico García Lorca (1898-1936) and Hart Crane (1899-1932), distress assumed different forms: from split personality to extreme weariness. The poets’ positions bounced between nihilism, half-hearted attempts at syncretism and bitter irony. As they matured, they recognized however that their restlessness was not a personal matter but a product of the times, perhaps even the main feature, on the level of thought, of the so-called modern times : “the age of comparison”, in Nietzsche’s words. They then renounced to express the singularity of an individual, original, even bizarre vision, and chose to “go back to the world”. Breaking with the literary goals of symbolism, they aimed at becoming the “conscience of the times”, at exposing their conflicting ideologies, and at listing their contrasts. In the first third of the twentieth century, this ideological restlessness pushed poets to redefine their role in the city. It was one of the most powerful forces behind aesthetic innovation: cubism, simultaneism, dialogism and epic lyricism. In this study, we will examine the coherence and main stages of this process
Aribit, Frédéric. "André Breton, Georges Bataille : à l'impossible tenus... : essai d'une confrontation interprétative des romans familiaux jusqu'à la seconde guerre mondiale." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1005.
Full textThe aim that has been given to this work is to start one more time the comparison between André Breton and Georges Bataille, starting from the premise of an original way of communication whose direct dialogue is but one of the forms, and trying to clarify its issues in the successively concerned fields of knowledge. Its –diachronic- reasoning starts from the family novels and ends at the beginning of World War II, after a community fervour on each side collapsed, opening a completely different period of the same exchange. It thus goes through a wide period of the history of that comparison, which, among others, deals with the conditions in which they met, how they met with psychoanalysis, the way their philosophical positioning or their ideological inscription on the fringe of the revolutionary left developed. This general approach helps think again about, among others, two especially crucial moments of the discussion, i. E. The violent climax of their 1929-1930 disagreement, and their 1935 attempt to get closer again, on the basis of a political reactivation of the myth. More generally, it invites to ask the question of the relationship to language and poetry, and questions about the incentive to write, suggesting at the same time a crossed foray into the major narrative works of the time. Such a work, as it seems, goes beyond the “literary thing” in the strict sense of the term, or rather takes its place at the meeting point of a set of topics related to the social sciences (philosophy, politics, psychoanalysis, art…), precisely where the global thought about man that each of them will have decided to lead is fixed
Medjoudj, Mohammed Saïd. "Instants dialogiques et dynamique figurale : une approche de la communauté chez William Faulkner." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040208.
Full textThis thesis addresses the issue of community in William Faulkner’s work in the light of Bakhtine’s theory of dialogism and of the contemporary reflection on the figural. In Faulkner’s work the community is all the more prominent as it does not exist as an object but as a discursive effect on the level of diegesis and on the level of the text. Our thesis first examines the place of community in relation to the ways in which Faulkner conceives his writing project, and to the creation of a « cosmos of his own ». Then it investigates the various strategies which define the Faulknerian text as the locus of a collaboration with the reader resulting in an esthetic community. The third section explores the space of the novel and shows the close relationship between diegetic (or passive) and textual (active) spaces. Eventually the issue of the body as a basic for ideological inscription is examined, and the thesis identifies two distinct strategies of representation related to two ways of approaching language
Hercend, Olivier. "Le rapport au lecteur dans les textes de T.S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf et James Joyce." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL169.
Full textThis thesis aims to draw a parallel between the artistic endeavors of T.S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, by shedding light on the similarities in their ways of conceptualizing the relation to the reader. Through a comparative study of their works of fiction and essays, as well as the numerous critical sources which have underlined the complexity of their rhetorical and narrative strategies, it reveals the existence of a similar tension in all three authors, which led them to question the very foundations of the interaction over literary texts. After establishing the sociopolitical, narrative, poetic and philosophical ramifications of such a posture, the present study examines classical reception theories, but also the findings of post-marxist pragmatics, hermeneutics and post-structuralist thought, in order to construe a theory of reading that may do justice to the readability and singularity of the corpus. Indeed, against the ideal of irenic communication, founded on the reader faithfully following the intentions of a transcendent Author figure, modernism plays on ambiguity, the transformation and even inversion of roles, and ultimately on the freedom of the instance of reception, as well as its responsibility towards its own interpretation. This is how Joyce, Eliot and Woolf proposed to circumvent the issues of traditional authorship, without falling into the traps of solipsism of the Fascist cult of the Artist as guide. They accepted the unpredictable, revelatory and ever-renewed encounter with this “Other of the text” that the reader truly is
Yao, N'Guetta. "Discours et idéologie des manuels scolaires en Espagne du franquisme a la démocratie." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20013.
Full textSubjected to history, school-books are not a place where statement is neutral and, like school itself from which they proceed, they play a big part in the process of socialization of the younger generations. Within the framework of the transition from the pro-franco dictatorship to the post-franco democracy, it is interesting to question oneself about the contents, the discourse that the spanish manuals propose - or rather impose - to children at the level of compulsory schooling (6 to 13 years old). Our study aims at bringing to light what may have changed or remained from one historico-political period to another, accomplishing this particularly through the analysis of themes such as the homeland, Spain, the Spanish great men, the Spanish "we" and lastly the discourse upon school. Those themes constitute the different parts of our study. Whatever are the disciplines that the discourse deals with - history, geography, language, religion or civic, ethic education (or political and social formation) - the discourse in the manuals is based on a privileged contents ("must know") whose communication, entirely active, is far from being just a simple trans- mission of knowledge. The world and its norm of perception are indissociable, and beyond the transmission of knowledge - or on this very pretext - the discourse aims at inserting the child in a given ideological field that it wants to reveal to him. The assessment of Spain, of the historic men, of the "we" that must resorb the individuality of any spanishman, depends on historically situated interests. The discourse in the books depends on its situation. If the change from franquism to democracy implies some evolution of its contents, we also note the existence of constants, common elements to both contexts. On the other hand, the functioning, the orientation of the educational message remain the same, in their main charateristics
Buffet, Alexis. "Les écrivains français et les États-Unis dans l’entre-deux-guerres (représentations, imaginaires, fantasmes)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20093.
Full textWhen they entered World War I in 1917, the USA rapidly established themselves as the main economic, industrial and military power in the world. Alongside the soldiers, it was also about American music (rag-time and jazz), cinema (the Tramp to begin with and very soon the film noir), legends and their own myths. While France was undergoing a civilisation crisis, talking about the USA could not be insignificant. Talks about the USA became then full of existential, ideological, but also aesthetic stakes. On the top of the worries of the time going through the abundant literary production about America, came the personal feelings of the authors.The many voices and points of view that could be heard seriously undermined the common idea of France being completely anti-American. The authors not talking at some point or another about the USA were very rare, whether they saw in it the foresight of a future life, the avant-garde of decadence, a landmark of modernity or the opportunity for Franco-American friendship, a countermodel in politics or the occasion to see in it a democratic utopia... It was hence the coming of age of a proliferating French imaginary about the USA, quite far from a monological speech which consisted in an amazing broadening of the writer's horizon, or, on the contrary, in a European withdrawal, sometimes even nationalist. Our thesis offers then to account for the central position of the USA in the being and reflection of French writers of the interwar period through the multiple shapes of resonance and deflagration of the word and the thing « America » in their imaginary life.We have understood by now that it is not necessary, in order to talk about America, to have actually crossed the atlantic. The USA appear as a favorable place to foster fiction-in its broad meaning encompassing mythology, fantasy, clichés, symbolic representations… Our job will be then to hunt down the stereotypes, clichés, the personal projection of the imagination in the works without underestimating its relevance. Since the literary texts evolve with an amibiguous relationship with reality, it is possible that the traditional division between true and false may not be adequate. It is true indeed that the « America » in the texts seems quite often to be the product of fantasies (personal or collective), it does not however exclude, sometimes, the feeling of a truth or understanding. The post 9/11 crisis is the right time to re-establish, within its full complexity, the plural history of a look on the other, beyond the avertion or fascination so often introduced as the only two paths taken by the French writers
Antoine, Michel. "Affiliation à un syndicat d'enseignants américain : procédure et idéologie." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040143.
Full textAmerican teachers have acted as pioneers as regards union representation rights for public employees. However, in the early 1980s they were placed in many different circumstances as to the exercise of such rights. Depending on the state in which they worked, on the level at which they taught and on the public or private status of their schools, some teachers had no union rights while others were obliged to join a union. Besides, the procedure for forming a local union was in many cases so heavy that it overshadowed the ideological dimension of unionization. This dissertation is divided into three parts. The first one traces the evolution of American teachers' organizations and of the organizing process from an ideological point of view. The second one uses the example of Lycée français de New York from 1981 to 1985 to study the complexities of the certification procedure which teachers in private institutions had to follow at that time. The third one analyzes Albert Shanker's weekly columns in the New York Times to comprehend the ideas put forward by the American Federation of Teachers, a public school teachers' union which also organizes private school teachers on a small scale
Uziel, Lidia. "Les métamorphoses de l'intériorité, roman et psyché dans leur déroulement historique : analyse historique et comparative du phénomène entre la philosophie et le discours romanesque." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_uziel_l.pdf.
Full textThis study is based on a cross disciplinary approach to the concept of interiority, taking as starting-points theories inspired by phenomenology, the cognitive sciences, semiotics of emotion, methods of analysis of the discourse of the novel, as well as specific contributions philosophical, psychological and psychoanalytical. This study aiming at defining the phenomenon of interiority, analyzes its components and its various definitions through philosophy, the history of its slow development and of its incarnation in the novel. By using ten novels from the Western culture (Dostoyevsky, Notes from the Underground ; Sabato, The Tunnel ; Berent, Próchno ; Svevo, Zeno's Conscience ; Ducharme, The Swallower swallowed ; Kafka, The Trial ; Sartre, Nausea ; Joyce Ulysses ; Sarraute, The Planetarium ; and Beckett, The Unnameable), this study outlines the characteristics of its representation and the precise conditions of its course of development, and establishes the character of its metamorphoses
Rimbot, Emmanuelle. "L'articulation entre discours sur l'identité et idéologie politique dans la nouvelle chanson chilienne de l'Unité populaire à la transition démocratique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030138.
Full textNueva Canción Chilena (Chilean New Song) and subsequent Canto Nuevo (songs critical of the Pinochet regime produced within Chile during the military dictatorship) constitute two successive processes of artistic and militant commitment in the fields of popular culture and political action. This dissertation examines a broad corpus of songs written and performed over a period of 25 years: from the “Revolution in Liberty” undertaken by Christian Democrat President Eduardo Frei (1964-1970) to the democratic transition ushered by the Concertation of Parties for Democracy through the 1989 referendum. The time period covered by this study thus includes the one thousand days of Salvador Allende’s popular government (1970-1973), during which the “Chilean Way to Socialism” was initiated, as well as the seventeen-year-long military regime headed by General Augusto Pinochet (1973-1989). Through an analysis of the songs written and performed during this period of upheavals, this study attempts to elucidate the meaning of texts as it is produced by the interaction of the artist’s creative project with the forms of reception of that project. This analysis is based on interviews with the artists and on press archives from the period. I propose a reflection that focuses, on one hand, on the specificities of Nueva Canción Chilena and Canto Nuevo and, on the other hand, on the social function of popular song, construed both as a discourse on national identity and as the process of formation of a collective political front of action through culture. The palimpsest of a still vital memory, these songs contributed to the crystallization of an opposition to the military regime. Chilean popular song partook in the conscious and intuitive construction of memory, against a political apparatus that strove to neutralize it
Roblin, Catherine. "La littérature pour violoncelle seul au XXème siècle : entre tradition et modernité." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/roblin_c.
Full textRoger, Thierry. "L’archive du "Coup de dés" : étude critique de la réception de "Un coup de dés jamais n’abolira le hasard" de Stéphane Mallarmé (1897-2007)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040107/document.
Full textThis work, which intends to break with a fairly intuitive vision "effect of Un Coup de dés" in the twentieth century, seeks to establish his "archive", according to a dual perspective : that of “archivistic” on the one hand, which leeds us to identify positive references to the poem, between 1897 and 2007, mainly in french, that of the “archaeology” on the other hand, which involves the interpretations’ interpretations. After an overview of the immediate reception, we describe the gradual process of text institutionalization, through the various "speech" that have been held (first part). Then, to illustrate the multifaceted dimension of this reception, this work deals with differents transpositions of the poem outside the realm of poetry : image, stage, music, theory, and philosophy. We describe then "practices", which have shed light on the particularity of the poem, while being informed by him. Before concluding, we outline the proper literary legacy of Un Coup de dés - the formal rewrites - by addressing the query of genre (second part). The research concludes with a critical assessment highlighting the major interpretation’s conflicts, while showing the double dimension of the text, both aporetical and epiphanic
Iwamatsu, Masahiro. "La fantaisie et l'invraisemblance dans la fiction post-réaliste." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040120.
Full textThe post-realist fiction deviates from three conditions of realism : (1) causal homogeneity and (2) coreferential relation between the fictional world and the real world, (3) narrative reliability assured by modal distinction between the actual and the non-actual in fiction. The deviation from (1) yields the fantastic, the magical realism without hesitation, and the historiographic metafiction rewriting the history. The second is violated by the absence or the intentionally wrong usage of proper nouns, and the imaginary geography. Metafiction violates the third by plays of actual and non-actual. To complete Todorov's model and to analyse varied examples, we think over again the narratology based on linguistic models by referring to the modal logic that enables us to treat "questions considered heretic by orthodox structuralism" (M. -L. Ryan) and to propose a global model covering realism, absurd and metafiction
Xerri, Catherine. "L'oeuvre d'Antoni Clavé : peinture, idéologie et histoire." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030212.
Full textA. Clave is a contemporary catalonian painter. Born in 1913 he starts off a house-painter in barcelone. He then specializes in cinema posters. Engaged during the civil war in the republican propagenda services he leaves the country in 1939 and establishes himself in paris. His first work is marked by the avant-guarde movement of the 30's. In the 40's his work is influence by the intimist movement. He then developed his own individual style. The last work are full of lyrism and abstaction. Continuity, use of the materials and innovation make the specificity of his work as well as its originality. However the artist refuses any kind of theory about his work, prefering the langage of the painting. He was recognized very early in france and in spain and art dealers promote his work. In the 60's clave is often classifled as a belonging to the "ecole de paris" a definition that is purely formal. The artis always kept in close touch with his fellow country-men and has participated in many collective exhibitions. Although deeply influenced by a very specific spanish culture, his art transcendes regionalism to attain an international dimension thanks to the confluence between french and spanish culture
Rodrigues, Denis. "L'enseignement de la civilisation hispanique en France : discours et idéologie des manuels à l'usage du second cycle : 1949-1985." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20021.
Full textAfter a general introduction which proposes a history of Spanish civilisation teaching in France, this thesis analyses the speech and ideology in the second cycles-schoolbooks, produced between 1949 and 1985. It makes appear two main periods: 1949 1969 and 1969 1985. The first part shows that, until 1969, this teaching is found on the geographical and historical description of Spain, based on the great republican principles : unity of the nation, unity of the social body; teaching which is anachronic and moralizing. The second part analyses the populist and third-world options taken from 1969 to describe the social effects of the franquist dictatorship, and the social, cultural and political reality of south-American. This teaching is ideologically based on the human rights philosophy : it is concretely antifranquist and anti-American and considers the Cuban experience as a possible solution to infrahuman situations of south-America. The author makes appear with a frequency analyse that, among the different sources of the compilers, two main figures emerge, M. De Unamuno until 1969, P. Neruda, between 1969 and 1985
Rivalan, Guégo Christine. "La littérature (romans et nouvelles) populaire et légère en Espagne : 1894-1936." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20013.
Full textBased on the novels and novelettes by twelve authors (in alphabetical order, J. Belda, J. M. Carretero, J. Frances, A. Hernandez Cata, A. De Hoyos y Vinent, A. Insua, R. Lopez de Haro, P. Mata, A. Retana, F Sassone, F. Trigo et E. Zamacois), this study proposes to examine the birth, rise and decline of a movement in popular literature in Spain between 1894 and 1936 in relation to the new publishing deal, French literary influences and the centres of interest of the Spanish reading public of the time. The first part includes a presentation of the authors (through their biographies) and the magazines and publishing houses that brought out their writings. This panorama of Spain’s publishing world is supplemented with a survey of the circulation of these works abroad - essentially in France as well as the cinema adaptation of some of them. There follows a chapter entitled ' the book as an object ', which deals with the elements directly peripheral to the text - titles, covers, jacket flaps, back covers, illustrations, advertisement etc. Secondly, the analysis bears upon the contents of these works through a study of themes and characters, bringing to the fore the recurrent and permanent features in the writing of those pages together with their French literary inspiration. Their close links with the concerns of contemporary readers - among which the questioning about sexuality and the position of women in society hold a dominating place - is also examined
Donatien-Yssa, Patricia. ""Africobra" : esthétique et idéologie de l'expression plastique noire-américaine." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR2009.
Full textAfricobra, aesthetics and ideology of afro-american visual arts relates the evolution of painting and sculpture in the black community of the united states from slavery to 1960. It particularly insists on the aesthetic changes that took place during the Harlem renaissance and the revolutionary period of the 60's and 70's. This work examines the aesthetics and the ideology of the afro-american visual arts, essentially between the 60's and the 80’s. More precisely through the study of the works of the Africobra group, a group of then black artists who were deeply involved in the political struggle of the 60's and 70's and in the search for new aesthetic concepts. It also takes an active interest in the problem of the cultural identity and in the relation that exists between the ideological discourse and the pictural language, showing how the members of Africobra urged by their philosophical and political convictions have drawn from the afro-american and african traditions to create an art opened on contemporaneousness and reflecting their aesthetic aspirations
Melki, Mickaël. "Les interactions directes et indirectes entre idéologie et croissance économique : Cinq essais appliqués au cas français,1870-2011." Paris 1, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767439.
Full textVas-Deyres, Landriot Natacha. "Ces français qui ont écrit demain : société et pouvoir dans la littérature utopique française." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30058.
Full textOver a period stretching from 1894 to 2004, French utopian literature - which in that period gradually incorporated science fiction - stands out as a medium and a creator of collective imagination and of literary representations in the social and political fields. If one goes beyond the complex hierarchical relationships that developed throughout the twentieth century between French and US or anglo-saxon science fiction, it is then possible to point out the epistemological stakes in this literature. In so doing, literature yields a new form of knowledge. Furthermore, choosing to read a corpus of French novels on the cross disciplinary theme of “society and power” with a socio-critical approach has made it possible to establish a history of literary social representations through their own creative dynamics. According to Henri Desroches, the three dynamic creative movements of the period under study are: changeover, confrontation and alternative. At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, the aim of the changeover utopian literary movement is to change society which is perceived as obsolete by a number of pro-socialist or pro-anarchist writers. On the contrary, the confrontation movement which finds its full momentum after the first world war is a process of critical and satirical creation. However, , the 1970’s are characterized by a revival of utopian literature in its alternative dimension. Without giving up their critical vigil on post modern society, writers of utopian literature and science fiction assert their potential of invention in the void left by ideologies and the so-called ”fin de l’histoire”
Diallo, Oumar. "Remise en cause du processus révolutionnaire et projet de renouveau dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Pepetela." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL013.
Full textAffected by the death of the revolutionary utopia and the disappointment of the Angolan people, Pepetela’s work questions the Angolan identity: “a Angolanidade”. Through allegory, irony, humour, metonymy, parable and myth, Pepetela denounces the behaviour of the Angolan elite and reinstates certain cultural and ancestral African values long since wiped out by Portuguese colonialism. Pepetela’s work disseminates a strong critique of the post independence Angolan regime while seeking to establish links between tradition and modernity. Our work seeks to demonstrate this fictional reality, whilst giving an analysis of characters who are striving to match their ideology with the reality of the Angolan people. As Aventuras de Ngunga, Muana Puó, A Geração da Utopia, O Desejo de Kianda and Parábola do Cágado Velho are novels which bring into focus certain questions about Angolan identity.Key words: Pepeptela, Angola, revolution, utopia, identity, myth, ideology, tradition, modernity, post-independence
Marcada pela morte da utopia revolucionária e pelo desencanto do povo angolano, a obra de Pepetela questiona a identidade angolana: "a Angolanidade". Através de alegoria, ironia, humor, metonímia, parábola e mito, Pepetela denuncia o comportamento da elite angolana e reabilita certos valores culturais e ancestrais africanos muito tempo maltratados pelo colonialismo português. A obra de Pepetela transmite fortes críticas ao regime angolano pós-independência, procurando criar pontes entre a tradição e a modernidade. O nosso trabalho procura demonstrar esta realidade ficional, privilegiando a análise dos personagens que se esforçam em harmonizar a sua ideologia e a realidade do povo angolano. As Aventuras de Ngunga, Muana Puó, A Geração da Utopia, O Desejo de Kianda e Parábola do Cágado Velho são romances que evidenciam algumas interregações sobre a identidade angolana
Billard, Henri. "Le renouvellement de la représentation de l'homosexualité masculine dans la littérature latino-américaine, chez les auteurs de la génération mcondo (Argentine, Chili et Pérou)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040201.
Full textAt the end of the 1980s, a new era of democracy began in Latin America, after the downfall of military regimes. But there were other changes besides the consequences of this democratic renewal, such as the beginning of neoliberal policies and the mondialization of culture. Thus, in response to these new paradigms, a debate was triggered by the infringements on human rights, which was both legislative and ethical. This facilitated the discussion of other subjects, such as divorce and homosexuality. This research studies the changes in the representation of male homosexuality in the works of the writers of the mcondo generation, as well as the writing strategies they adopted, from a literary, psychoanalytic, and sociological perspective. For chronological reasons as well as literary significance, the corpus studied is exclusively composed of argentinian, chilean and peruvian authors
Gómez, Cardona Fabio. "Interculturalité et violence ethnique dans la littérature colombienne du XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30027.
Full textEl trabajo de investigación consiste en un análisis descriptivo e interpretativo de un conjunto de novelas colombianas en las que se destaca la presencia y la representación de comunidades indígenas y de las problemáticas que estas enfrentan con respecto a la sociedad dominante; las obras y el año de aparición son las siguientes: "La vorágine" de José Eustasio Rivera en 1924, "Lejos del nido" de Juan José Botero en 1924, "José Tombé de Diego" Castrillón Arboleda en 1942, "Andágueda" de Jesús Botero Restrepo en 1946 "Yajángala" de Alfredo Martínez Orozco en 1951"Palabra de Fuego" de Fernando Soto Aparicio en 1988, "Las vidas del cura Lame" de María Teresa Herrán en 1995. Para cada obra se ha procedido a realizar una descripción aplicando los conceptos teóricos y metodológicos de la narratología o análisis estructural de los relatos con el propósito que toda interpretación sea justificada por el texto mismo de las obras. En segundo lugar se han seleccionado ciertas temáticas o isotopías de lectura que posibilitan efectuar la investigación definida por los objetivos del proyecto inicial. Una tercera fase consiste en establecer una dialógica transtextual y transcultural entre el universo semántico ideológico construido por las novelas particularmente en cuanto concierne al mundo indígena y, otros tipos de texto e informaciones de carácter histórico, sociológico y antropológico. Más precisamente, se han querido confrontar las representaciones del mundo indígena que hacen los autores colombianos, con el mundo de representaciones propias de los indígenas, es decir, la cosmovisión que se manifiesta en sus relatos míticos tradicionales. Se ha querido así responder a una serie de inquietudes sobre la función social de la literatura y su incidencia en la creación, la reproducción y la consolidación de estereotipos e imaginarios culturales, así como sobre la violencia étnica representada en las obras al mismo tiempo que la violencia simbólica que se manifiesta en esas representaciones. El trabajo interpretativo, es decir la intención del lector, permite realizar un recorrido hermenéutico que va del texto a su contexto histórico, social, antropológico, poniendo en acción una dialógica transtextual y transcultural que tiene como punto de partida la representación de la violencia y como punto de llegada, la violencia de la representación
Mourey, Jean-Pierre. "Brillance et apathie : figures de l'art et de la littérature au XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0308.
Full textThe strategies and aesthetics of details. The brightness of a feature, the monstrosity of a detail, the fascination it causes, its absence of signifiance. The first part of the study deals with various uses of details. Hegel's aesthetics illustrates some sort of "detail control police" which has prevailed in the history of western art : the detail is subdued to a logic of the whole, of the one, of the spiritual. Opposed to this figurative tradition, one may find some sort of insistance on the fragment, the peripheral, the marginal, the fortuitous. The second part tackles the very same problem of details and minimal strokes within the field of brilliancy and apathy, as it came to be defined in XXth century art. The vivid, the grey and the shining. . . Cezanne, who claimed to be the "sensitive plate" of a landscape, is one of the leading figures in sensitive vividness. Grass can be a motif of brilliancy : the Proustian hawthorn blossom, Bonnard's mimosas and almond trees, Ponge's lilac, the intensity of grass in Claude Simon, Henri Cueco, Edouard Pignon. Rather than an enumeration of the iconographic motifs of the brilliant and the grey, our purpose is to analyze the "figural" system that presides over their production. The bright feature or the neutral element then appear as rejections
Roig-Sanz, Diana. "La réception de la littérature espagnole à presse de Barcelone pendant la Seconde République." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10065.
Full textBadau, Daniela. "Poésie visuelle et écriture picturale : littérature, peinture et mode dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1218.
Full textContemporary creations that combine text and image are nowadays part of daily life. Present as much as in the artistic creation, as in the street, on the consuming products or on the clothes, these manifestations have brought up the question of the contemporary understanding of writing. At the time of its invention, the writing revealed features as graphics qualities (figurative or abstract) and a strong magical dimension that has been lost by the alphabetic writings. Taking in consideration that writing is conceived as an activity that requires time, the author Lessing established the distinction between the time art and the space art, assigning the writing to poetry and the image to painting. However, contemporary creation, both literary and plastic, rise questions concerning this delimitation. The analysis mirroring the visual poetry and the visual art shows that the delimitation of Lessing becomes obsolete. This is verifiable as well in the « minor arts», such as the mode, were the text and images becomes part of the clothes design. The contemporary creation appeals to the characteristics of the original writing, giving birth to a series of occurrences were the text and the image work together. This mutation appears to be the symptom of a change in the understanding and the use of the writing
Yuan, Yuan. "Réception et création : les littératures féminines française et chinoise au XXe siècle." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1015.
Full textThis study aims at probing, measuring and describing the relationship between the Chinese and French female literature of the twentieth century. It concentrates particularly on the most representative female writers from both countries and their works that reflect female consciousness. The Chinese female writing in the 1920s-1940s shows strong feminist thought, similar to French female writing of the period. However, there was no direct communication between these two female literatures and the influence of French literature on the first generation of contemporary Chinese female writers came from males writers. The French feminist literary theory formed during the 1970s has become the theoretical pivot and practical model for the Chinese female writing in the 1990s, yet continually influenced by Chinese female writing in the 1920s-1940s. The use of the comparative method helps to show that Chinese contemporary female literature is “the fruit” of the combination of the development of Chinese female literature herself, the influences of western feminist theories and western literature, especially French literature
Chvedova, Lioudmila. "Métaphores de la cathédrale médiévale dans les littératures russe et française des XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040118.
Full textThis comparative research project is devoted to the study of the system of metaphors for the Medieval cathedral in French and Russian literatures of the XIXth and XXth centuries. The classical metaphors of cathedral as book, cathedral as living being and cathedral as vegetable organism are at the core of the present work. The actual and physical cathedral progressively dematerializes and turns into a mysterious cathedral engulfed in water or into a precarious cathedral of mist. Rehabilitated and valorized by the Romantics, the Medieval building itself starts acting as a model for comparison, entailing a complete reversal of metaphors. A symbol of the holy and a place of worship, the religious building gets completely metamorphisized by the writers' pen. The amazing diversity of literary representations of the cathedral strike and touch by their sheer beauty as a real kaleideoscope of images, surprising the reader by their originality and depth
Mathieu, Françoise. "Recherches sur l'oeuvre de José Bianco, 1908-1986 : réécriture et fantastique." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39056.
Full textThis thesis is organized around two axis : the rewriting and the fantastic in jose bianco's fictional works (1908-1986). We can distinguish two kinds of rewrinting = the autorewriting and the heterorewriting that include the traduction. The study of the fantastic is organized in a binar maner. We will dedicate one part to the thematic angle and another one to the linguistic aspect of the fantastic. The language can generate fantastic thanks to some proceedings analized in this work
Benitez, Roca Sylvie. "Aben-Humeya et les morisques dans deux oeuvres de la littérature espagnole du XIXe siècle : (dimension poétique et idéologie)." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30037.
Full textOrtiz, de Pinedo Aitor. "Jean Etxepareren "Beribilez" (1931) : bidaia eta ideologia." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30027/document.
Full textThe second book ((original Basque title) Beribilez; (engl.) By car) by Jean Etxepare (1877-1935) is analysed in this doctoral thesis. The aim of this research is to define the author’s ideology/ in his intellectual maturity and his image of the Basque Country, along the journey made by car through the Southern Provinces. Semiotic Methodology (Philippe Hamon) and Imagology (Daniel-Henri Pageaux) have been used as a study method. We have looked at the academic training of Jean Etxepare, and we have seen that in the Northern Basque Country he was confronted with the hegemonic traditional catholic way of thinking. During the years of dissent between the State and the Church, Etxepare chose the free-thinking path, inspired by German philosophy. In the area of aesthetics, his view of the Basque landscape is mostly economicist. His perspective of the appreciation of rural lands combines with a poetic mysticism. He considers the display of Baroque religious luxury that he sees in the Sanctuary of Loyola, spiritually deficient; we can see that, on the one hand, we are dealing with an intellectual author of petit bourgeois standing and sound artistic judgement... On the other hand, even if he proves to be a knowledgeable person, he is very capable of enjoying the small pleasures of life as gastronomy, wines, dances and eroticism in a harmonious and measured way. He moves moderately away from traditional confessional asceticism, giving in his book to the pleasures of the body an unusual and enlightening place unknown to the catholic dominant literature. In the field of ethics, he criticizes the urban growth of San Sebastian: he proclaims secular spirituality against the materialism and degeneration of the high bourgeoisie. He prophesied that there would be the Second World War, because he saw the human beings lacking mutual respect. As a positivist, he criticizes any irrational belief. Finally, he indicates that in adulthood he has been aligned with the Greek philosophy of measure, in spite of his non-conformist youth. About the Basque Country, he intends to promote solidarity between the two sides of the frontier, reinterpreting the history passages in a diplomatic way. His attitude towards the South is of a philia one (Pageaux). As a conclusion, we can say that the writer measured the expression of his dissident way of thinking, because he did not want his second book to be rejected as had been the case with the first one (Buruxkak, 1910)
Gardereau, Thibault. "Réécrire le Nouveau Monde : un espace revisité, théâtralisé et poétisé par les écrivains européens entre 1890 et 1945." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS021S.
Full textIn 1890, the frontier is tamed, and the face of America is transforming itself. From this date on, up to 1945, European writers take advantage of this phenomenon to rediscover America. To their astonishment, they are confronted with a highly industrialized civilization, which does not facilitate their task. This new exoticism is initially heightened by a set of preconceptions which urges them to anticipate this “new” New World and to imagine it before arriving. After this prefiguration, the culture shock occurs: the travelers at that time confirm or contradict their horizon of expectation and symbolize the New World. It is the time of sublimation. These two stages are of primary importance to better understand the vision which these well-read travellers will then impose. Finally, they put in writing a theatricalized and poetized America; an America which is, in the last analysis, not far from reality
Maillart, Olivier. "Les fables du fascisme : fictions et représentations du fascisme dans la littérature et le cinéma italiens (1959-1989)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100137.
Full textThis thesis analyses Italian novels and films (and also a few German and French works) from the ‘60s to the ‘80s to offer a new history of fascism: it is new because it is not based on the historians’ point of view, but on the artists’ one, using the means of fiction to represent this period. Believing that fable has a hermeneutic intelligence of its own (because unlike the scientific discourse, fable can use imagination and characters), we have tried to unveil some overlooked aspects of life during the Ventennio: epic excess, a haunting and guilty past, variation on the theme of the decadence, monstrousness and sacrifice, dannunzianism and pirandellism (lived as existential possibilities, not just artistic ones). This thesis therefore combines several ambitions: it originates in a new approach of fictional works (especially films by Luchino Visconti, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Bernardo Bertolucci, and novels by Curzio Malaparte, Giorgio Bassani and Elsa Morante), which owes to Umberto Eco as well as to Jacques Rancière, René Girard or Milan Kundera. But it also aims at a new comprehension of fascism and Italian history
Patrucco, Francesco. "Une oeuvre en dialogue. Emprunts et références à la littérature européenne chez Maurizio Cucchi." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL027.
Full textThis thesis deals with Maurizio Cucchi’s poetry, studied from a comparative and intertextual perspective. Its aim is to understand how the European literature influenced Cucchi’s poetical work and how the intertextual criticism has been received by the Italian poet for his own writing.As a result, the thesis underlines the existence of three types of literary references: direct or meta quotations and shared atmospheres with some authors who have been considered essential for Cucchi’s literary formation. These references make Cucchi’s work open to European and universal literature as well as to contemporaneity
Simon, Agathe. "Le plaisir dans la littérature et la musique françaises au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040205.
Full textThe paradoxical nature of Pleasure is part of immanence and contingency (the sensations and consciousness of human beings) on the one hand, and of transcendence on the other, whether it be erotic or intellectual, aesthetic, memorial, mystic or hallucinatory. Pleasure is therefore boundless, transcending both time and space, and undetermined, as it also transcends meaning. But how can one solve the paradox of pleasure — which transcends space, time, and meaning simultaneously — and the arts which are simultaneously grounded in space, time and meaning? In other words, how is Pleasure expressed in literature and music in the 20th century? Cross-analysis of the two art forms shows that the ontological gap that is inherent in pleasure can be the occasion for both expressive questioning and disruption in the work concerned, and that such questioning and disruption are the very means by which creators try to take up the challenge
Louckx, Audrey. "Empowering voices: testimonial literature and social justice in contemporary American culture." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209257.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to propose a theoretical model for the subgenre of testimonials of social empowerment. With the concept of empowerment as groundwork, the model develops a textual approach framed in a psychosocial structure. I argue that testimonials may be described as examples of Jürgen Habermas’s communicative action. As speech acts aimed at reaching understanding, testimonials capitalize both on the binding and bonding aspects of illocutionary force in the hope to secure with their audience an ongoing dialogue over issues of social justice. The volumes, as unofficial public spheres, mobilize the normative and practical dynamics at work in social movements. These dynamics express as two narrative guiding threads: an aesthetic based on impact, and an ethics based on responsibility. The texts’ aesthetic develops a form of perlocutionary realism instantiating a sense of authenticity and sincerity embodied in the narrators’ voices. The resulting impact is coupled to moral concerns based on a polysemic understanding of social responsibility, on which narrators seek to build their narratives’ ethical potential. A series of case studies allowed to demonstrate that both narrative threads are realized as an appropriation of four paradigmatic forms of rhetorical ethos, each based on a specific realm of the social world: intimacy, justice, spirituality and activism.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Margossian, Cecile. "Mode et littérature au vingtième siècle : une éthique de l'esthétique." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040220.
Full textPeople have always been prejudiced regarding fashion, considering it as a shallow activity, whereas its consequences on human fates are quite obvious. Moreother, clothes trigger social behaviours, fashion shares this role with many others creative activities such as literature, art and cinema. This thesis will try to enlighten the relationship between fashion and art, and mostly literature. If we think fashion in terms of style and language, we will attempt to explain the proximity between fashion and art, and furthermore identify the demarche of the fashion designer and the one of the artist or the writer. For that sake, we will first see fashion through the twentieth century literature and chronicles. Then we will notice the links between fashion and art whether it is inspiration or collaboration. Eventually, after having adopted an historical point of view regarding dandyism and aestheticism, and rich of some psychological, sociological, linguistic and philosophical analysis, we will attempt to think an ethic of aestheticism
Maurel-Indart, Hélène. "Plagiat et originalité dans le récit français du XXè siècle." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131025.
Full textStudying plagiarism allows a better definition of the process of literary creation, since on the one hand, it puts into question the concepts of originality, author and authenticity, and on the other hand, it leads to a questioning of the role of imitation and influence. In order to understand the range and the nature of this literary undertaking, it is first necessary to examine the behaviour of writers in front of plagiarism from antiquity to the present day when new techniques in book publishing accentuate this phenomenon. Moreover, authors have expressed diverse judgements on the subject of plagiarism ranging from condemnation to praise. Some have even gone so far as to use plagiarism as a literary theme in writings which depict victims of plagiarism and plagiarists. Literary discourse on plagiarism inevitably overlaps with legal discourse on unauthorized publication. The law defines in its own terms the notion of literary property, the evolution of which marks the different stages of the constitution of copyright. More recently, two legal suits for unauthorized publication -the deforges-mitchell and the vautrin-griolet cases-resulted in judgements giving rise to a methodology of comparative analysis. The final aim consists in working out a typology of the different forms of borrowing which are authorized or not. Starting from a classification of legal inspiration, it is up to the literary analysis to complete and to refine distinctive criteria as well as the definitions of the borrowing. Once resituated in a context of intertextuality and of the diverse structures of belonging of the writer, the study of plagiarism reveals a certain conception of originality, oscillating between break and continuity in literary tradition
Santos, Bárbara Dos. "Voix auctoriale et réécriture de l'histoire : les guerres d'indépendance (1961-1974) dans les littératures angolaise, mozambicaine et portugaise." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20059.
Full textThe authorial issue and the theme of the colonial war being of major interest, in this study we have tried to develop our theoretical approach trom the point of view of the auctorial voice inside the text and its relation with the historical context : this work is focused on the independence wars (1961-1974) in the Angolan, Mozambican and Portuguese literatures. Our purpose is to present a theoretical perspective based on narratology and leading onto an approach inspired by the sociocriticism which is rooted in Mikhaïl Bakhtin's works. Thus our critical study will attempt to highlight the dialectical movement of the literary discourse by focussing on the analyses of both its structure and the elements which interact with the historical background. Consequently, we have essentially pa id attention to the relationship the author has wished to establish with his own work, the stance he has chosen to adopt within the text as weil as the devices he has used to convey the prevailing views and, above ail, the prevailing ideologies of that period
Naudier, Delphine. "La cause littéraire des femmes : modes d'accès et modalités de consécration des femmes dans le champ littéraire (1970-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0127.
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