Relevant bibliographies by topics / IEC 61850-9-2

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Academic literature on the topic 'IEC 61850-9-2'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "IEC 61850-9-2"

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Volodarsky, Ye, S. Denisyuk, and A. Voloshko. "Harmonization of Standards in the Field of Communication Networks and Systems for Automation of Electric Power Enterprises. Part 1. Information Models and Modeling Methods." Metrology and instruments, no. 3 (March 7, 2018): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33955/2307-2180(3)2018.4-10.

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The development of the Ukrainian electricity sector in terms of energy independence and energy saving is directly related to the introduction of so-called Smart Grid technologies — the construction of intelligent electrical networks. That, in turn, requires their automation, and first of all — electric substations, and, consequently, the introduction of a number of standards harmonized with international ones. Such standards are: IEC 61850‑1 IEC 61850‑6; IEC 61850-7 ÷ IEC 61850-7-5); IEC 61850-8-1; IEC 61850-9-2; IEC 61850-10. Based on the analysis of these standards in the article presented, from the conceptual point of view, the perception in the understanding of the basic concepts of modeling and description methods for information models of stations and substations, the functions of devices used in the automation of substations and communication systems to provide interoperability within substations.
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Wannous, Toman, Jurák, and Wasserbauer. "Analysis of IEC 61850-9-2LE Measured Values Using a Neural Network." Energies 12, no. 9 (April 28, 2019): 1618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12091618.

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Process bus communication has an important role to digitalize substations. The IEC 61850-9-2 standard specifies the requirements to transmit digital data over Ethernet networks. The paper analyses the impact of IEC 61850-9-2LE on physical protections with (analog-digital) input data of voltage and current. With the increased interaction between physical devices and communication components, the test proposes a communication analysis for a substation with the conventional method (analog input) and digital method based on the IEC 61850 standard. The use of IEC 61850 as the basis for smart grids includes the use of merging units (MUs) and deployment of relays based on microprocessors. The paper analyses the merging unit's functions for relays using IEC 61850-9-2LE. The proposed method defines the sampled measured values source and analysis of the traffic. By using neural net pattern recognition that solves the pattern recognition problem, a relation between the inputs (number of samples/ms—interval time between the packets) and the source of the data is found. The benefit of this approach is to reduce the time to test the merging unit by getting the feedback from the merging unit and using the neural network to get the data structure of the publisher IED. Tests examine the GOOSE message and performance using the IEC standard based on a network traffic perspective.
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Agustoni, Marco, and Alessandro Mortara. "A Calibration Setup for IEC 61850-9-2 Devices." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 66, no. 6 (June 2017): 1124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2665938.

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Wang, Yi Ming, and Jian Cheng Tan. "Design of a Synthesized Merging Unit Based on IEC 61850-9-2." Applied Mechanics and Materials 241-244 (December 2012): 2223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.2223.

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To meet the requirements of smart substations for digital information, integrated functions and compact structure, the definitions of merging units in IEC 60044-8 and IEC 61850-9-1/2 were analyzed. Based on the analysis, this paper described a realization of merging units used in the electronic transformers. The hardware and software architectures of merging unit were proposed. According to the design, the merging unit realizes synchronization of sampling pulse, receiving and processing of sampled values, and data transmission. An additional function of phasor measurement was included, which makes it a synthesized device between the process level and the bay level of the digital substation. The data packets were captured and analyzed by Wireshark, corresponding with IEC 61850-9-2, which demonstrates the high flexibility and utility value of the merging unit.
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Igarashi, G., and J. C. Santos. "Transformer Differential Protection Using Process Bus According to IEC 61850-9-2 and Non-Conventional Instrument Transformers." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 1311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.1311.

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Our aim is to show some impacts on the differential protection of power transformers when using Non-Conventional Instrument Transformers associated with the IEC 61850-9-2 process bus. Described herein are a model for simulating the samples in the process bus, a proposed algorithm for differential protection of power transformers adapted from conventional differential relays so that it works according to the IEC 61850-9-2 standard, and a response analysis of the protection algorithm with the loss of the time synchronization signal in the process bus. Suggestions on parameters to be followed for safer operation of the process bus in these circumstances are also offered.
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Abdolkhalig, Ahmed, and Rastko Zivanovic. "Phasor measurement based on IEC 61850-9-2 and Kalman–Filtering." Measurement 50 (April 2014): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2013.12.033.

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Ingram, David M. E., Fred Steinhauser, Cristian Marinescu, Richard R. Taylor, Pascal Schaub, and Duncan A. Campbell. "Direct Evaluation of IEC 61850-9-2 Process Bus Network Performance." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 3, no. 4 (December 2012): 1853–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2205637.

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Pieters, Willem D., and Raynitchka Tzoneva. "Investigation of an IEC 61850 standard-based process bus implementation of a protection and control scheme for parallelly connected transformers." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 19, no. 4 (February 26, 2021): 850–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-01-2020-0023.

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Purpose This paper aims to focus on the implementation of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850–9-2 standard based process bus with merging units (MUs) and sampled values (SV) to improve the protection and control systems. The digital process interface is important to be included on the process bus level. Design/methodology/approach The IEC 61850–9-2 process bus standard is not extensively used in regard to SV when the IEC 61850 standard is implemented by power utilities. Many protection and control intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) are connected to a substation communication network, routers and switches using fibre-optic linked Ethernet. However, inductive current transformers (CTs) and voltage transformers (VTs) secondary circuits are still hardwired to the IEDs. The paper highlight issues with the copper wires for currents signals and how these issues can be eliminated by using the MUs and the SV protocol. The voltage regulator control IED of each transformer is required to regulate the voltage level of the secondary side bus bar it is connected to. All the regulating IEDs of parallel-connected transformers are required to communicate with each other to share information. They collectively control the bus bar voltage depending on the switching configuration of the parallel transformers. Findings It is shown that process bus information such as the high voltage switchgear status information of primary plant in the yard, can be used to improve the substation protection and control systems. The power transformer protection and voltage regulator control are focused on. Research limitations/implications The deliverables of the research work can be applied in: The Centre for Substation Automation and Energy Management systems of the Department of Electrical Engineering, power utilities and other establishments using power systems and digital substations in the electrical supply industry. The research work on the thesis led to the development of a laboratory test-bench where students can learn and understand the basics of the IEC 61850–9-2 SVs principles. The test-bench components such as the IEDs, real-time digital simulator, standalone MUs and Ethernet equipment can be used for future research applications. The test-bench can be used to demonstrate during course work for students at the University, the basics of digital substations using a process bus network with IEDs, MUs and Ethernet equipment. Practical implications The research work showed where lab equipment is getting outdated and future equipment will be required for research work in IEC 61850–9-2 process bus. Originality/value Power utilities can benefit from implementing the IEC 61850 part 9–2 of the standard and by using MUs and other process interface information in substations. A cost reduction in high voltage equipment, substation installation and commissioning costs and better performance of protection and control system can be achieved.
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Mo, J., B. Liu, and J. C. Tan. "Dynamic Simulation and Test of IEC 61850-9-2 Process Bus Applications." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 2699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.2699.

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IEC 61850-9-2 proposes the process bus communication for protection and automation within substations. The actual performance of process bus such as real-time, security and reliability are of concern, when transmission of sample values and trip signals over the same network. This paper presents the establishment of a dynamic simulation test platform, in order to facilitate the test of protection schemes over the process bus. An example is given to demonstrate that incorrect switch configuration, message priority tagging, and the volumes of traffic on the network may have an impact on the real time and reliability of the signals to be delivered.
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Agustoni, Marco, and Guglielmo Frigo. "Characterization of DAC Phase Offset in IEC 61850-9-2 Calibration Systems." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 70 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3084294.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IEC 61850-9-2"

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Ncube, Alexander Mandlenkosi. "IEC 61850-9-2 based sampled values and IEC 61850-8-1 Goose messages mapping on an FPGA platform." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2377.

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Thesis (MTech (Electrical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.
Electricity substation monitoring and control systems have evolved over the years from simple systems capable of achieving minimalistic functions to autonomous, self-healing smart grid schemes (Farhangi, 2010). The migration of technology to networked smart grid systems was driven by the need for standardisation of communication networks, system configuration and also the reduction of system implementation costs and engineering time. Before the introduction of a uniform communication standard, legacy (non-standardised) communication protocols, for example, the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3) were used by Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) for information exchange (Luwaca, 2014). These communication protocols could not provide a standard naming convention or data semantics since the data/information was accessed using an address-based system. The implementation of automation systems based on legacy protocols and RTUs was expensive because of parallel copper wiring required to connect instrument transformers and circuit breakers to multiple RTUs for protection and monitoring functions (Iloh et al., 2014). Legacy systems refer to Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems implemented using RTUs and legacy communication protocols. Legacy systems tended to be vendor specific because devices from different vendors did not support the same communication protocol. These issues led to the introduction of the IEC 61850 standard. The IEC 61850 standard for “communication networks and systems in a substation” provides standardised naming convention, data semantics, standardised device configuration and also device interoperability and interchangeability in some instances. The IEC 61850 standard provides a solution to expensive parallel copper wiring and standardisation issues experienced with legacy protocols. In as much as the introduction of the IEC 61850 standard addresses problems experienced with legacy system there is still a need to provide inexpensive access to IEC 61850-compliant devices and effective knowledge transfer to facilitate implementation of automation systems based on this standard. The development of an IEC 61850-compliant device requires a specialised skillset and financial investment for research and industrialisation therefore only a few vendors manufacture these devices resulting in an increase in production and manufacturing costs. For this reason this research project develops VHDL modules for mapping IEC 61850-9-2 Sampled Value (SV) messages and IEC 61850-8-1 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) messages on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform. Sampled values are used for transmitting current and voltage transformer (CT and VT) measurements to protection devices while GOOSE messages exchange information/commands between primary equipment (CT, VT and circuit breaker) and protection devices over an Ethernet network known as the process bus.
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Zhao, Pengcheng. "IEC 61850-9-2 Process Bus Communication Interface for Light Weight Merging Unit Testing Environment." Thesis, KTH, Industriella informations- och styrsystem, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103283.

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IEC 61850 is an international standard for communication networks for substation [1]. As a part of the IEC 61850 series, IEC 61850 Part 9-2 was introduced in 2004 and updated to a stable version in 2011 [2]. Part 9-2 de nes the specfic communication service mapping for the transmission of sampled values from process equipment [3]. The interface between process equipment and bay level devices is named as Merging Unit (MU) [4]. The 9-2 standard is a newly updated standard which has not yet been implemented in large scale. Therefore it is new or unfamiliar to many engineers working with substation automation systems. A project which is aimed to develop a light weight IEC 61850-9-2 MU testing environment is conducted in ICS department in KTH. The project can be also referred as "soft" MU project and consists of two parts. Part A is to implement conventional power system model, instrument transformer, and analog to digital converter [5]. This thesis project is Part B of the light weight merging unit (MU) testing tool project. This project is focusing on developing the 9-2 process bus communication interface for the "soft" MU project. The digitalized measurements such as current and voltage from Project A are encoded into 9-2 sampled values (SV) Ethernet stream by the process bus interface. The project is executed in the following steps. Firstly, the interface is programmed by C language under Linux environment. Secondly, the process bus communication interface is embedded into Matlab so that Part A and Part B can be combined as one system. To evaluate the light weight IEC 61850-9-2 MU testing environment, the "soft" MU is connected to a process bus network with one IED. The IED used in this thesis project is RET 670 which is a product of ABB Substation Automation. The four steps over current protection and two Windings transformer dierential protection in RET 670 is tested. The evaluation work is also demonstrated in this report.
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Pieters, Willem Diederick. "Monitoring, protection, and voltage control of parallel power transformers based on IEC 61850-9-2 process bus." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/3067.

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Thesis (MEng (Electrical Engineering)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019
The purpose of an electrical power system is to supply electrical energy to the customers. Power transformers are required to transform the system voltage from generation to transmission and distribution levels. Protection and control systems must ensure that power system high voltage equipment such as transformers operate and deliver save, reliable and secure electricity supply. The aim of the project research work is to develop and implement a strategy, methods and algorithms for monitoring, protection and voltage control of parallel power transformers based on IEC 61850-9-2 process bus standard. NamPower is a power utility in Namibia. The IEC 61850 protocol for electrical substation automation system is used for the protection and control of 5 power transformers operated in parallel in an existing substation system. The IEC 61850-9-2 process bus standard is however not used in regards of Sampled Values (SV). Protection and control devices are connected to a substation communication network, routers and switches using fibre optic linked Ethernet. Inductive Current Transformers (CTs) and Voltage Transformers (VTs) secondary circuits are hardwired to Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and fibre optic links are not used for this purpose at process level communication. The research focuses on the implementation of the IEC 61850 standard with Merging Units (MUs) and sampled values to improve the existing implemented protection and control system at NamPower. This includes substation communication networks and MUs used for transformer protection, voltage regulator control and cooling fan control. At the present the CTs located at the transformer bushings and switchgear and the VTs located at the switchgear are hardwired to the inputs on protection and control IEDs. The research focuses on issues with the copper wires for voltage and currents signals and how these issues can be eliminated by using the MUs and the SV protocol. The MUs which are considered in this Thesis is to improve the voltage regulator control and the control of the cooling fan motors. The voltage regulator control IED is situated at the tap change motor drive of the On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC). The IED of each transformer is required to regulate the voltage level of the secondary side bus bar it is connected to. All the regulating IEDs are required to communicate with each other and collectively to control the bus bar voltage depending on the switching configuration of the parallel transformers. The control circuit for controlling the cooling fan motors is hardwired. Temperature analogue signal input into a programmable automation controller IED can be used for controlling the transformer cooling fans. A strategy, methods and algorithms for transformer protection, voltage regulator control and cooling fan motor control of parallel power transformers need to be developed and implemented based on IEC 61850-9-2 process bus. Power utilities and distributors can benefit from interpretation of the IEC 61850-9-2 standard and implementing MUs and SV in substations. MUs can be included in the power transformer protection, automation and control systems. A cost reduction in high voltage equipment, substation installation and commissioning costs and better performance of protection and control system are anticipated.
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Ziegler, Jiří. "Testování jednotek Merging Unit v sestavě s proudovými a napěťovými převodníky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242066.

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The diploma thesis is focused on testing and design of a test system of merging unit which provides digital output according to IEC 61850-9-2. The parameters and distinguishing features of the test system are based on functional principles of merging unit and standards dealing with the testing of transducers. The proposed test system is based on modular PXI Express system from National Instruments. The desing is performed with respect to the possibility of generating test signals and measurements for voltage up to 38.4 kV and current up to 2000 A. The proposed test system meets the criteria for testing transducers of accuracy class up to 0.5. Assuming of calibration designed test system as a whole, this test setup has the potential to meet the technical requirements for testing transducers of accuracy class up to 0.1.
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Igarashi, Gilberto. "Contribuições para a implementação de um barramento de processo segundo a norma IEC 61850-9." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-08072016-152036/.

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Desde seu lançamento, em 2002, a Norma IEC 61850 vem evoluindo para se tornar o padrão adotado nos Sistemas de Automação de Subestações. Dentre seus vários aspectos, destacam- se os serviços de tempo real, que permitem a implementação de funções de automação e de proteção dentro da subestação através da troca de mensagens específicas entre Dispositivos Eletrônicos Inteligentes através de um barramento digital de rede de dados. O objetivo central deste trabalho é explorar algumas das questões que envolvem a implementação de uma classe de serviços de tempo real: a transmissão de valores amostrados através de Serviços SMV, definidos pela Norma IEC 61850-9. Primeiramente, apresenta-se um breve resumo das principais características da Norma IEC 61850 que possibilitam o atendimento dos três requisitos por ela estabelecidos como base: a interoperabilidade entre dispositivos de diferentes fabricantes, a versatilidade na configuração e reconfiguração do Sistema de Automação da Subestação, e a possibilidade de implementação de novas tecnologias. Em seguida, explora-se com maior profundidade todos os aspectos relevantes à implementação dos Serviços SMV. Devido à complexidade deste assunto, o autor propõe abordá-lo sob a ótica de cinco tópicos interdependentes: variações da Norma IEC 61850-9, confiabilidade do barramento de processo, sincronismo de tempo, análise da qualidade da medição e segurança cibernética. Com base nos resultados apresentados neste estudo, propõem-se duas plataformas, um protótipo de Transformador de Potencial Óptico e um protótipo de Relé de Proteção Diferencial para transformadores de potência, com o objetivo de explorar alguns dos aspectos pertinentes à implementação de um barramento de processo de acordo com a Norma IEC 61850-9. Também foram realizados testes de geração e transmissão de mensagens contendo valores de amostras de tensão/corrente do sistema elétrico (denominadas de SV Messages) com a finalidade de implementá-las de fato e avaliar as ferramentas de mercado disponíveis. Por fim foi proposto um modelo para a simulação do sistema de potência em conjunto com a rede de comunicação utilizando o programa Matlab/Simulink. O autor espera que este trabalho contribua para esclarecer os vários conceitos envolvidos na implementação do barramento de processo definido pela Norma IEC 61850-9, auxiliando na pesquisa e no desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas e dispositivos, e no aprimoramento da Norma IEC 61850.
Since its introduction, in 2002, the IEC 61850 Standard has been evolved to become the standard adopted in Substation Automation Systems. Among its various aspects it can be highlighted the real-time services, which allows the implementation of automation and protection functions within the substation by exchanging specific messages between Intelligent Electronic Devices via a digital data bus network. The main objective of this text is to explore some issues about the implementation of one class of real-time services: the transmission of sampled values through SMV Services, defined by IEC 61850-9 Standard. First, it is presented a brief summary of the main features of IEC 61850 Standard which allows it to meet the three main requirements on this standard: interoperability between devices from different manufacturers, versatility in configuration and reconfiguration of Substation Automation System, and possibility of implementation of new technologies. Next, it is explored, with more details, all aspects involved in the implementation of SMV Services. Due to the complexity of this subject, the author proposes approaches it from the perspective of five interdependent topics: variations of IEC 61850-9 Standard, process bus reliability, time synchronism, analysis of measurement quality, and cyber security. Based on results presented two platforms are proposed, an Optical Voltage Transformer prototype and a Differential Protection Relay prototype for power transformers, in order to explore some of aspects related to the implementation of a process bus according to IEC 61850-9 Standard. It was executed also some tests of generation and transmission of messages containing samples values of voltage/current from power system (referred as SV Messages) in order to implement them in fact, and to evaluate available market tools. At the end it is propoused a model for simulation of power system and network communication using Matlab/Simulink software. The author hopes this work may contribute to clarify the various concepts involved in the implementation of a process bus according to IEC 61850-9 Standard, aiding in research and development of new tools and devices, and improvement of IEC 61850 Standard.
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Bajánek, Tomáš. "Systém chránění s využitím výstupu z elektronického senzorického systému měření proudu a napětí." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-363725.

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At present, there is a widespread use of alternative measurement technologies in electrical networks that include current and voltage sensors. Their use is closely related to the use of IEC 61850-9-2 for data transfer of measured values within the substation for the purpose of protection and measurement. The use of sensors and communication standard IEC 61850 together with high-speed Ethernet will simplify the concept of the arrangement of protection terminals in substations and enable the development of a new protection system based on central protection. The dissertation is focused on protection algorithms, which use the SV according to IEC 61850-9-2, and their implementation into the central protection model. Thesis describes development in the field of protection of substations and the currently available solutions using IEC 61850-9-2 and the principle of central protection. Thesis explains algorithms for selected protection functions - overcurrent protection, negative sequence overcurrent protection, logic busbar protection and differential protection. Further, thesis deals with the programming of protection function algorithms in LabView development environment in the form of a central protection model. The model processes data from a process bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 and sends a GOOSE message over Ethernet in the event of a failure. To verify the correct function of the programmed protection algorithms, a testing procedure was developed using OMICRON 256plus, the current sensor and the merging unit. The results of the testing of the central protection model and the proposed algorithms were compared with the results of testing the currently used protections. At the end, the thesis deals with the assessment of the benefits of central protection for protecting substations and the possibility of further utilization of the central protection model. The thesis highlights a new way of protecting the electrification system using digital data from MU transferred via the process bus described in IEC 61850-9-2.
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Wannous, Kinan Hasan Wafaa. "Distanční ochrana využívající digitální vstupní data." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414159.

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Standard IEC 61850-9-2 definuje přenos vzorkovaných měřených hodnot (sampled measured values, SMV) prostřednictvím sítě Ethernet a využití SMV získaných ze slučovacích jednotek nebo přístrojových transformátorů. Implementace IEC 61850-9-2 závisí na vlastnostech datového souboru, jakými jsou časová synchronizace, počet vzorků a časový interval. Dizertační práce je zaměřena na algoritmy chránění a analýzu vlivu standardu IEC61850-9-2LE na fyzická zařízení ochran s analogově/digitálními vstupními daty o proudu a napětí. S ohledem na narůstající míru interakce mezi fyzickými zařízeními a komunikačními prvky byl navržen test pro analýzu komunikace pro rozvodnu využívající konvenční metody (analogové vstupy) a metody digitální založené na standardu IEC 61850-9-2. Práce dále popisuje funkci slučovací jednotky využívající standard IEC61850-9-2LE. Navržená metoda definuje zdroj SMV a analyzuje přenos dat. V rámci práce byl za využití softwaru Matlab naprogramován algoritmus ochrany. Vytvořený model je schopen vyhodnotit vliv harmonického zkreslení na funkci digitálních ochran a vliv přesycení proudového transformátoru na distanční ochranu. V práci jsou zhodnoceny i možnosti zrychlení testování systémů chránění s využitím neuronové sítě. Závěrečná kapitola se zabývá aplikacemi v reálném čase, využívajícími data z rozvodny v blízkosti Vysokého učení technického v Brně. K přenosu dat z rozvodny do univerzitní laboratoře je zde využíváno SMV přenášených optickým kabelem o délce 16 km. Aplikace je vytvořena v programu Matlab a je schopna číst data z ethernetového portu, dekódovat je, převést z formátu ASCII do desítkové soustavy a poté vykreslit průběhy proudu a napětí. Mezi vlastnosti aplikace se řadí jednoduchost použití, schopnost implementace funkcí distanční ochrany, výpočet RMS hodnot proudu a napětí a harmonického zkreslení, harmonická analýza prostřednictvím rychlé Fourierovy transformace a výpočet impedance poruchové smyčky. Všechny výpočty běží v reálném čase a provedena je i citlivostní analýza modelu.
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Conference papers on the topic "IEC 61850-9-2"

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Starck, J., W. Wimmer, and K. Majer. "Switchgear optimization using IEC 61850-9-2." In 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.0616.

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Apostolov, A. "IEC 61850 9-2 process bus applications and benefits." In 10th IET International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection (DPSP 2010). Managing the Change. IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.0353.

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Agustoni, Marco, and Alessandro Mortara. "A calibration setup for IEC 61850-9-2 test sets." In 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2016.7540644.

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Bajanek, Tomas. "Overcurrent protection relay model using IEC 61850-9-2 sampled values." In 2014 15th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2014.6839480.

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Sun, Xin, Miles Redfern, Peter Crossley, Li Yang, HaiYu Li, U. B. Anombem, Wen An, and Ray Chatfield. "IEC 61850:9-2 process bus architecture for substation protection schemes." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection (APAP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apap.2011.6180592.

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Song, Eugene Y., Kang B. Lee, Gerald J. FitzPatrick, and Yixin Zhang. "Interoperability test for IEC 61850-9-2 standard-based merging units." In 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8086084.

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Widmer, J. "Billing metering using sampled values according IEC 61850-9-2 for substations." In 2014 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasg.2014.7274299.

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Song, Eugene Y., Gerald J. FitzPatrick, Kang B. Lee, and Avi M. Gopstein. "Interoperability Analysis Tool for IEC 61850-9-2 Standard-based Merging Units." In 2019 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2019.8791655.

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Stefanka, M., V. Prokop, and G. Salge. "Application of IEC 61850-9-2 in MV switchgear with sensors use." In 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.0563.

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Bajanek, Tomas, and Stanislav Sumec. "Development of negative sequence relay model processing IEC 61850-9-2 sampled values." In 2016 17th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2016.7521743.

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