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Journal articles on the topic 'IEC 61869'

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1

Janíček, František, Lukáš Český, and Filip Skudřík. "On single pole instrument voltage transformer overheating." Journal of Electrical Engineering 72, no. 1 (2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jee-2021-0004.

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Abstract The paper deals with calculation of overheating of a voltage instrument transformer used in medium voltage substations. Calculation of the primary and secondary windings is compared with measured values. These values are evaluated according to IEC 618691:2007, IEC 61869-3:2011 and IEC 60085:2007. In evaluation we focused on the state 1.9 × nominal voltage and thermal limiting output state. The article also compares the results for various parameters of instrument transformers that are necessary for clarification of calculation.
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2

Silva, Artur de Araujo, Claudio Floridia, and Joao Batista Rosolem. "Study of a Current and Voltage Polarization Sensor Network." Sensors 21, no. 13 (2021): 4528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21134528.

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Sensors based on polarization are suitable for application in power grids due to their excellent characteristics, such as high electrical insulation, non-magnetic saturation, oil-free, no risk of explosive failures, and high bandwidth. Utility companies are incorporating new technologies that are driving the evolution of electrical systems. Thus, it is interesting to evaluate the possibility of using polarization sensors in a network configuration. In this work, we present an experimental study of a current and voltage polarization sensor network applied to a medium voltage distribution grid.
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3

Bassan, Fabio R., Joao B. Rosolem, Claudio Floridia, et al. "Power-over-Fiber LPIT for Voltage and Current Measurements in the Medium Voltage Distribution Networks." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020547.

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In this work, we present the design, laboratory tests, and the field trial results of a power-over-fiber (PoF) low power instrument transformer (LPIT) for voltage and current measurements in the medium voltage distribution networks. The new proposed design of this power-over-fiber LPIT aims to overcome the drawbacks presented by the previous technologies, such as the continuous operation (measuring and data transmission) for a wide current range conducted in the medium voltage transmission lines, damage due to lightning strikes, accuracy dependency on vibration, position and temperatures. The
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4

Mingotti, Alessandro, Lorenzo Peretto, and Roberto Tinarelli. "Effect of the Conductor Positioning on Low-Power Current Transformers: Inputs for the Next IEC 61869-10." Electricity 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electricity2010001.

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Low-power instrument transformers (LPITs) are spreading among the distribution network thanks to their features (e.g., compactness, lightness, enhanced bandwidth, etc.). It is then a fundamental to guide users and manufacturers to a correct usage and manufacturing of the LPITs. Technical committees, which are in charge of writing dedicated standards, often tackle such a task. Focusing on the current type of LPITs, the low-power current transformers (LPCTs), the associated standard is the IEC 61869-10, which is going to be improved in 2021. To this purpose, the work aims at providing new inputs
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5

Mingotti, Alessandro, Lorenzo Peretto, and Roberto Tinarelli. "Toward the Standardization of Limits to Offset and Noise in Electronic Instrument Transformers." Sensors 20, no. 14 (2020): 4061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20144061.

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The scenario of instrument transformers has radically changed from the introduction of the Low-Power version, both passive and active. The latter type, typically referred to as Electronic Instrument Transformers (EITs), has no dedicated standard within the IEC 61869 series yet. To this purpose, in the authors’ opinion, it is worth understanding how the limits of typical disturbances affecting EITs should be standardized. In particular, after a brief review of the standards, the work presented a mathematical approach to determine the sources of signal disturbances influence, which affect the rm
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6

Mingotti, Alessandro, Federica Costa, Lorenzo Peretto, Roberto Tinarelli, and Paolo Mazza. "Modeling Stray Capacitances of High-Voltage Capacitive Dividers for Conventional Measurement Setups." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051262.

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Stray capacitances (SCs) are a serious issue in high-voltage (HV) applications. Their presence can alter the circuit or the operation of a device, resulting in wrong or even disastrous consequences. To this purpose, in this work, we describe the modeling of SCs in HV capacitive dividers. Such modeling does not rely on finite element analysis or complicated geometries; instead, it starts from an equivalent circuit of a conventional measurement setup described by the standard IEC 61869-11. Once the equivalent model including the SCs is found, closed expressions of the SCs are derived starting fr
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7

Platero, Carlos A., José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández, Konstantinos N. Gyftakis, Francisco Blázquez, and Ricardo Granizo. "Performance Problems of Non-Toroidal Shaped Current Transformers." Sensors 20, no. 11 (2020): 3025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113025.

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Nowadays, non-toroidal shape primary pass-through current transformers are commonly used for large current machines with several cables per phase. As these transformers exhibit no radial symmetry, it is not clear if they can be tested using the indirect test described in the IEC 61869 standard. In order to answer this question, two non-toroidal shaped current transformers of different secondary winding designs have been tested and simulated. One transformer has a uniformly distributed secondary winding and the other has a partially distributed secondary winding. Both transformers have the same
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8

Chen, Yeying, Enrico Mohns, Michael Seckelmann, and Soeren de Rose. "Precise Amplitude and Phase Determination Using Resampling Algorithms for Calibrating Sampled Value Instruments." Sensors 20, no. 24 (2020): 7345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20247345.

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Sampling-based calibration systems for calibrating “Sampled Value” (SV)-based instruments for substation automation require synchronised and time-aligned sampling processes. As the signal frequency of the power grid is always asynchronous to the standardised sampling frequencies according to IEC 61869-9, the sampled waveforms of the calibration system and of the SV-based device under test can be resampled to be synchronised and to allow better accuracy in the following measurements based on the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the resampled waveforms. The paper presents simulations and resu
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9

Tzelepis, Dimitrios, Adam Dyśko, Steven M. Blair, et al. "Centralised busbar differential and wavelet-based line protection system for multi-terminal direct current grids, with practical IEC-61869-compliant measurements." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 12, no. 14 (2018): 3578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.1491.

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10

Kaczmarek, Michal, and Ernest Stano. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Medium Voltage Inductive Voltage Transformers?" Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154432.

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In this paper the results of the tests of the wideband transformation accuracy of medium voltage (MV) inductive voltage transformers (VTs) in the frequencies range from 50 Hz up to 5 kHz are presented. The values of voltage error and phase displacement for transformation of the harmonics of distorted primary voltages are determined. In the case of a typical 50 Hz-type inductive VT with a rated primary voltage equal to (15/√3) kV and (20/√3) kV manufactured by an international company the limiting values of the accuracy classes extension for quality metering required by the standard IEC 61869-6
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11

Youn, Ju-Shin, and Gi Sang Choi. "A Study on Effectiveness of Application of the IEC 61689 Standard to Ultrasonic Physiotherapy Systems with Frequency Range over 5MHz." Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research 36, no. 3 (2015): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.9718/jber.2015.36.3.69.

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12

Costa-Félix, Rodrigo P. B., and André V. Alvarenga. "Effective radiating area and beam non-uniformity ratio of ultrasound transducers at 5MHz, according to IEC 61689:2007." Ultrasonics 50, no. 2 (2010): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2009.09.021.

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13

Bleakley, CM, D. MacAuley, and SM McDonough. "Experimental Pilot Study of Ice with Compression versus Ice Alone in Treating Ankle Pain." Physiotherapy 88, no. 7 (2002): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)61269-2.

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14

Alvarenga, A. V., and R. P. B. Costa-Félix. "Uncertainty assessment of effective radiating area and beam non-uniformity ratio of ultrasound transducers determined according to IEC 61689:2007." Metrologia 46, no. 3 (2009): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/46/3/027.

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15

Dahan, Stephanie, Masayuki Fukata, Andrea P. Martin, Paul M. Arnaboldi, and Lloyd Mayer. "M1689 Transferred Naive and Regulatory T Cells Are Mandatory for Normal IEC Differentiation in the Colon of RAG1-/- Deficient Mice." Gastroenterology 134, no. 4 (2008): A—398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(08)61859-4.

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16

PINHEIRO, FRANK JAMES ARAÚJO, TOMÁS DE AQUINO PORTES, and ELIANE STACCIARINI-SERAPHIN. "Procurando um arroz c4 mediante exame anatômico foliar." Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal 12, no. 3 (2000): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-31312000000300007.

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A possibilidade de se encontrar genótipos de arroz, gramínea C3, com características anatômico-foliares semelhantes às gramíneas C4 levou ao presente estudo. Genótipos com características C4 seriam superiores fotossinteticamente, mais adaptados ao estresse ambiental e mais produtivos. Nesta pesquisa foi observada a anatomia foliar de 483 exemplares de arroz, sendo 477 da espécie Oryza sativa L. e seis de outras espécies (Oryza glumaepatula, O. glaberrima, O. nivara, O. rufipogon, O. flotante e O. longistaminata). Na pesquisa, observou-se a presença de cloroplastos nas células da bainha vascula
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17

Roda, Giulia, Alessandra Caponi, Andrea Belluzzi та ін. "M1691 IFN-γ and Lamina Propria Lymphocytes (LPLS) Regulate Sox9 and Gp180 Expression in Fresh Intestinal Epithelial Cells (IECs)". Gastroenterology 134, № 4 (2008): A—398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(08)61861-2.

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18

"Sun's quiet spell not the start of a mini ice age." New Scientist 219, no. 2926 (2013): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(13)61769-8.

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