Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'IEEE 802'
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Gakhar, Kamal. "Ingénierie de la QoS sur une plaque radio mixte IEEE 802. 16/ IEEE 802. 11e." Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0048.
Full textHussain, Assad, and Hafeez Muhammad Kazim. "Implementation Study of IEEE 802 : 15.4." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-285.
Full textThis thesis is analysis-based survey in which our task was to find out the suitability of
IEEE 802.15.4 for the RFID systems in terms of power. We studied the different RFID
systems. We analyzed the IEEE 802.15.4 to see how much this protocol can facilitate the
RFID application, but we just considered the 2.4 GHz physical band as Free2move uses
this band for its RFID products. Since semi-passive1 RFIDs are the closest competitors
of the active RFID, so we also compared the IEEE 802.15.4 with ISO 18000-4 (mode2)
to find out their pros and cons.
We also tried to evaluate the hardware architecture proposed by Free2move. We
compared proposed hardware components with other competitors available in the market.
The main point of focus during hardware evaluation remained its power efficiency. As
concluding part we have proposed an idea for using the IEEE 802.15.4 standard in semi-
passive RFIDs.
Saavedra, Benitez Yesica Imelda. "Nouveau mécanisme pour la sécurisation IEEE 802. 11s protocoles de routage." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0001.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to provide necessary security features in order to protect packet routing in WMNs. To achieve this goal, first of all we will carry out a detailed review of the literature in relation to WMNs, including WMN’s architecture, applications, routing protocols and security requirements. In this context, we propose three different secure routing protocols for WMNs which provide security in terms of routing, as well as countermeasures in case of compromised nodes. Our protocols are secure against both internal and external attacks. The first protocol is a data-link-layer secure protocol for routing. We base the design of our secure routing protocol IBE-HWMP on the HWMP. HWMP is a routing protocol that is employed on the second layer (Data Link Layer). The second proposed protocol is also the secure Hybrid-Wireless-Mesh Protocol (HWMP). Our Watchdog-HWMP prevents attacks on internal nodes. The third proposed protocol is an extension of the classical RA-OLSR protocol. We have proposed a digital signature of routing messages with IBE. In this thesis we not only contribute to security routing, but also to other issues such as increasing throughput, minimizing packet delay, and handling node mobility. Through extensive simulations, we evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed solutions in terms of delay and overhead control
Ould, Cheikh Sidi. "Routage avec qualité de service des réseaux Mesh IEEE 802. 11s." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0039.
Full textThe quality of service (QoS) remains a major challenge to improve the performance of the mesh networks based on IEEE 802. 11s. It is in this context that the contributions are part of our thesis, which improves the routing and quality of service (QoS) in the WMN networks. In order to provide a solution to this challenge and to improve the quality of service of real-time traffic, we propose a new method based on the reservation of bandwidth, combined with the protocol HWMP (Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol). This new method is called BRWMN (Multi-hop Bandwidth Reservation in WMN) and defines a technical reservation of bandwidth and a new metric called WAM (Weighted Airtim Metric) for the HWMP protocol. MBRWMN aims to provide required bandwidth hop-by-hop for the real- time traffic and uses an admission control so as to carry this out. However, to reduce the end-to-end delay and increase the throughput, we propose a new metric based on the diversity of channels combined with the transmission delay of packets. This new routing metric named NMH (New Metric for HWMP protocol) is used by the HWMP protocol. The solution we propose aimes to provide a better route for calculating the value of the metric NMH implemented by the HWMP protocol. For the same purpose and to improve the mesh network performance, we propose the method ODCAM (On Demand Channel Assignment Method), which proposes a new mechanism for channel diversity based on a hybrid method of allocating channels. The metric MWCETT (Modified Weighted Cumulative Expected Transmission time) is implemented by the HWMP protocol. In order to decrease the time of end-to-end delay and increase the throughput, our method calculates the MWCETT metric value along the route between the source and the destination
Yin, Fei. "Evaluation et optimisation de performance dans les réseaux IEEE 802. 16." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066123.
Full textManshaei, Mohammad Hossein. "Cross layer interactions for adaptive communications in IEEE 802. 11 wireless LANs." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4105.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is to propose efficient adaptive communication mechanisms using cross layer interactions in IEEE 802. 11 WLANs. First, we present a detailed performance evaluation of 802. 11a/b PHY layer transmission modes. The second contribution of the thesis concerns 802. 11 MAC/PHY layers modelling. An analytical model that accounts for the positions of stations with respect to the access point while evaluating the performance of 802. 11 MAC layer, has been proposed. The third contribution of the thesis concerns rate adaptation mechanisms and especially cross layer algorithms between MAC and PHY layers. An adaptive rate selection algorithm, called AARF for low latency systems that improves upon ARF to provide both short-term and long-term adaptation has been proposed. In this field, we also present a new rate adaptation algorithm designed for high latency systems named AMRR that has been implemented and evaluated on an AR5212-based device. We then propose a closed-loop, dynamic rate selection algorithm that can be implemented in all 802. 11a/b/g compliant wireless local area networks. This algorithm called CLARA is a culmination of the best attributes of the transmitter-based ARF and the RBAR control mechanisms with additional practical features to facilitate multipath fading channel sensing and feedback control signalling. The last contribution of the thesis is on the optimization of real time multimedia transmission over 802. 11 based networks. In particular, we propose a simple and efficient cross layer mechanism, called MORSA, for dynamically selecting the transmission mode considering both the channel conditions and characteristics of the media
Ramirez, Rojas Octavio. "Architectures pour la gestion de la mobilité dans les réseaux IEEE 802. 11." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0016.
Full textLe but de cette thèse a été l'étude et la proposition de solutions pour gérer la mobilité de l'utilisateur dans des réseaux utilisant le standard IEEE 802. 11. Dans cette thèse, nous avons développé deux architectures. Dans la première, nous avons introduit une architecture sécurisée pour gérer le roaming des nœuds mobiles dans les réseaux sans fil. Le but de cette architecture SMMArc (Service Mobility Management Architecture) a consisté à offrir des services à l'utilisateur d'après son profil. La deuxième architecture a été développée de manière à gérer des connexions TCP lorsque les nœuds mobiles changent de domaine en cours de communication. Cette architecture ATHOMIC (Architecture managing Tcp Handoff Over Mobile Ip Connections) a permis de réduire la probabilité de perte des segments lorsque les nœuds mobiles changent de domaines IP
Dhoutaut, Dominique. "Etude du standard IEEE 802. 11 dans le cadre des réseaux ad hoc." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0094/these.pdf.
Full textStudy of the IEEE 802. 11 standard un ad hoc networks context: from simulation to experimentation. The mobiles composing ad hoc networks do not rely on any fixed infrastructure and organise themselves depending on nodes movements. This research area is quite recent, and most of the work concerns routing. Because of its commercial availability and its ease of use, IEEE 802. 11 standard (Wi-Fi) is generally chosen to develop and test ad hoc routing protocols. But 802. 11 has not been originally designed for multi-hops networks and has limitations in this context that we intend to highlight. Using simulations then real world experimentations, we bring up many problems ranging from medium access equity to transmission range and environment impact. With its detailed study of these phenomena, this PhD has an impact in particular over ad hoc routing protocols and the way they are designed, but also over upper layers protocols, TCP being the first of them
Meraihi, Naimi Amina. "Délai et routage dans les réseaux ad hoc 802. 11." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0027.
Full textAvec l'émergence des applications multimédia dans les réseaux ad hoc, des garanties de la qualité de service QoS sont de plus en plus exigées. Le premier obstacle à franchir consiste en la connaissance de l'état du réseau en terme de délai ou de bande passante ou tout autre critère, que ce soit par modélisation ou par le biais de mesures. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'étude du délai et du routage avec délai dans des réseaux sans fil ad hoc particuliers que sont les réseaux 802. 11. Nous avons tout d'abord modélisé le mode d'accès DCF du protocole 802. 11. Nous avons ensuite déduis les délais moyens et les distributions de délai à un saut et multi sauts. Grâce au simulateur ns-2, nous avons pu étudié et validé notre modèle analytique. Par ailleurs, nous avons montré que les délais dans les réseaux 802. 11 suivent une loi puissance. Nous avons proposé une extension du protocole de routage proactif OLSR, que nous avons appelé DOLSR, pour le support du délai. DOLSR calcule les routes qui minimisent le délai moyen de bout en bout en se basant sur l'évaluation périodique locale du délai à un saut effectuée grâce à la modélisation et la diffusion de ce dernier via des paquets particuliers. Nous avons implémenté DOLSR sous ns-2 et étudié ses performances en terme de délai et de perte de paquets. Finalement, nous avons proposé, comme alternative au routage avec délai moyen, un routage avec distribution de délai. Ce problème étant NP complet, nous avons utilisé les résultats de l'analyse asymptotique du délai pour proposer une solution
Zhao, Zhipeng. "Application des codes relais au Wi-Fi en vue de la standardisation IEEE 802. 11s." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00559723.
Full textIn this thesis, we show the realization and application of relay coding in the current WiFi system. For this purpose, the cooperative transmission model is introduced in Chapter 1 and we study the MIMO decoder technique for cooperative system in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 is dedicated to the study of the cooperative protocol, named Relay-SISO and its implementation in 5 GHz IEEE802. 11a standard. New frame structures are proposed by introducing new preamble fields that are essential to realize the cooperative mode. The simulation results show the advantage of this cooperative method to improve 802. 11a system's performance. As far as we know, this is the first works concerning the applications of cooperation in WiFi system. In Chapter 4, a Relay-SISO based hyubird strategy is presented and it can improve the Relay-SISO performance. This hybrid mode operates by evaluating the cooperative link quality. In Chapter 5, we propose another physical layer optimization method that takes advantage of the partition chaine of Golden code. By simulations, a simple combinaison of this method and convolutional code can provide a coding gain thanks to the derterminant gain of Golden code. In Chapter 6, we propose a new cooperative protocol Relay-MIMO. This cooperation mode is derived from the IEEE 802. 11n based Wifi standard which is ratified in October 2009. In this protocol, we exploit jointly the MIMO diversity with the cooperative diversity
Karbaschi, Golnaz. "Routage basé sur la qualité des liens dans des réseaux multi-sauts IEEE 802. 11." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066055.
Full textGukhool, Balkrishna Sharma. "Communication continue en mode infrastructure dans les réseaux véhiculaires utilisant IEEE 802.11P." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1543.
Full textDavis, Joseph A. Sr. "An analysis of network and sensor performance within IEEE 802.x wireless MESH networks in the Tactical Network Topology (TNT)." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2297.
Full textThe objective of this research is to analyze the network performance and sensor functionality, efficacy and usability of IEEE 802.x wireless MESH networks within a DoD Tactical network environment. Multiple sensor configurations operating with wireless MESH network technologies will be researched and analyzed for performance in expeditionary environment situations. Specifically, this thesis will attempt establish the foundation for the development of wireless MESH "network health" models by examining the performance of sensors operating within a MESH network and define which network performance metrics equate to good quality of service. This research will experiment with different application, sensor, and network configurations of currently available COTS components, such as, voice, video and data hardware. This thesis will lay the groundwork for wireless network MESH predictability, which will enable the optimal use of sensors within a tactical network environment.
Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy
Mundangepfupfu, Tinotenda Leslie. "Simulation modelling of QoS enhancements in IEEE, 802. 11 networks and the effects of channel modelling." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11682.
Full textGhazal, Sahar. "Quality of service management model for point to multi point architecture in IEEE 802. 16 (WiMAX)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0009.
Full textIEEE 802. 16 standard is a real revolution in wireless metropolitan area networks (WirelessMANs) that enables high-speed access to data, video, and voice services. Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is the industry name given to the 802. 16-2004 amendment. The standard supports point-to-multipoint (PMP) as well as mesh mode. In the PMP mode, multiple subscriber stations (SSs) are connected to one base station (BS). The access channel from the BS to the SS is called the downlink (DL) channel, and the one from the SS to the BS is called the uplink (UL) channel. WiMAX is designed to provide inbuilt quality of service (QoS) mainly through the differentiation of five types of traffic flows: unsolicited grant service (UGS), real-time polling service (rtPS), extended realtime polling service (ertPS), non-real-time polling service (nrtPS) and best effort (BE). QoS architecture is defined in the MAC layer that supports classification for the pre mentioned classes and uplink scheduling for only UGS class. The great challenge of research activities in this domain is 1) how to share the bandwidth between the different stations (SS) according to the needed QoS and 2) how to increase the number of users without decreasing the overall QoS? The objective of this thesis is focused on these two points. Our contributions are essentially in admission control, traffic policing, and UL/DL scheduling. A new distributed QoS architecture is proposed, where the SS takes an important part in controlling the QoS through classification, traffic shaping and scheduling. An analytical model based on Markov chains is used to analyse the performance of the AC , where different priorities are assigned between the different traffic classes. This analytical study leads to the design of a self-configuring AC algorithm based on fuzzy logic. To control traffic rate in the network, a traffic policer is implemented in the SS side for each traffic class (multi-policer). And to share the available resources fairly, a real-time adaptive scheduler (RTAS) based on deficit round robin concept is constructed
Romdhani, Lamia. "Conception inter-couche de réseaux adhoc IEEE 802. 11 pour le provisionnement de la qualité de service." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0024.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the design, implementation, and evaluation of 802. 11-based cross-layer mechanisms for the enhancement of the support of the QoS feature. Before the cross-layer study, we have also explored the idea of enhancing separately a communications layer; namely the existing 802. 11e MAC protocol which is designed for the QoS support. Although the improvements achieved, this study shows the limitations of the layered architecture that demonstrated its good performance in wired networks. Due to the large number of cross-layer cooperation possibilities, we emphasize, in this work, on the cooperation between the MAC and the network layers. We believe that the cooperation between these two layers provides better performance improvement than the cooperation between other layers. In particular, we focus on the problem of routing data packets in a way that takes into account channel contention level, network characteristics, and higher-layer protocol requirements. We address the optimal routing with regard to links stability, average end-to-end delay, and energy conservation with and without assistance/initiation from the network. We design several cross-layer mechanisms that aim to overcome the issue of routing in MANETs while enhancing important QoS metrics (path stability, energy consumption, end-to-end delay, etc. ). To this end, we extract the adequate parameters from both MAC and network layers and adapt them to provide QoS enhancement based on new inter-layer cooperation algorithms. Furthermore, we identify the challenges that face the cross-layer architectures comparing to the traditional layered architecture for enhancing communication protocols
Ksentini, Adlen. "Qualité de service (QoS) dans les réseaux locaux sans fil basés sur la technologie IEEE 802. 11." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0254.pdf.
Full textNext-generation Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) are involved to support a variety of services and traffic types. Among these services real-time applications, unlike Web and data transfert, requiere a strict Quality of Service (QoS) support such as: (i) low end-to-end delays; (ii) bandwidth guarantee and low drop rate. Since the IEEE 802. 11 standard fails to introduce differentiation between traffic classes, providing QoS in 802. 11-based network is very challenging. Indeed, both MAC layer and Physical layer designed by the IEEE 802. 11 standard support only best-effort transmission. Usually, the IEEE 802. 11 standard features the specifications for the two OSI's lower layers (MAC and Physical). The Medium Access Control (MAC) introduces two medium access protocols that are conceptly different: (i) Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) is a contention-based access mechanim executed independatly at each wireless station; (ii) Point Coordination Function (PCF) is a pooling-based mechanism that needs a central station to regulate the wireless traffic. The popularity of IEEE 802. 11 is mainly due to DCF, whereas PCF is barely implemented in today's products due to its complexity and inneficiently for the data transmission. Further, unlike DCF that can be deployed in every network configuration (ad-hoc and infrastructure), PCF is designed only for infrastructure-based configuration. By considering that MAC layer is the key element that provides QoS support in 802. 11-based wireless networks, our work through this thesis is to study and improve the legacy MAC layer and more especially the DCF access mechanism. Accordingly, we leverage the MAC's capability to support real-time's QoS requirements. The contributions of this thesis are organized onto two axes: •Improve the Backoff Binary Backoff (BEB) algorithm employed by DCF in two hostils environements: (i) when the newtwork operates with high collisions (high network load); (ii) when the network operates in noisy environements (high Bit Error Rate). •Study the concepts and the fesability of QoS in the 802. 11 MAC layer through the introduction of: (i) a new MAC protocol featuring QoS supports; (ii) a cross-layer architecture involoving the H. 264 encoder and the 802. 11e MAC layer aiming at ensure a robust video transport over WLAN
SILVA, M. M. O. "Uma proposta de abordagem fuzzy para tratamento de QoS em redes IEEE 802.16." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/4085.
Full textO padrão IEEE 802.16 foi desenvolvido no intuito de padronizar as redes metropolitanas de acesso sem fio de banda larga. Ele introduz diversas vantagens, incluindo mecanismos de suporte a QoS na camada MAC. Para garantir qualidade de serviço a diferentes tipos de aplicações é preciso definir um algoritmo para distribuir de forma eficiente recursos entre as conexões. Considerando a natureza dinâmica e imprevisível das redes convergentes atuais, este trabalho propõe uma nova abordagem para distribuir recursos no canal downlink em redes 802.16. Como uma alternativa µas soluções analíticas tradicionais, a proposta apresentada baseia-se em lógica fuzzy. Comparada µa modelagem analítica, a abordagem fuzzy proporciona maior flexibilidade e generalidade às soluções devido à sua baixa especificidade e por permitir a inclusão de decisões ad-hoc.
Taifour, Mahmoud. "Améliorations de la couche MAC IEEE 802. 11 pour la qualité de service dans les réseaux ad hoc." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10136.
Full textFreschi, Diego. "Comunicazioni wireless ieee 802.15.4 in sistemi a microcontrollore." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7029/.
Full textFickel, Mark G., and Eric J. Bach. "An analysis of the feasibility and applicability of IEEE 802.X wireless mesh networks within the Global Information Grid." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1462.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the feasibility, functionality, efficacy and usability of IEEE 802.x wireless mesh networks in multiple DoD contexts. Through multiple field and lab experiments and hardware investigations, an assessment is performed on the realistic implementation issues of wireless mesh networks and their possible applications. A detailed examination is conducted of the variable elements, operational constraints, and possible decision points for developing a usable, robust, self-organizing, wireless mesh network that can be leveraged for maximum usability and shared situational awareness in network-centric operations. The research investigates the suitability of currently available COTS hardware and software wireless mesh networking components for geographically distributed networks. Additionally, a product-line software architecture and a common data interchange XML vocabulary are proposed as the enabling technology elements to carry application layer mesh forward for integration of collaborative sensor-decision maker adaptive networks within the Global Information Grid. The thesis includes the design and implementation of the first Naval Postgraduate School testbed for tactical level mesh networking with unmanned vehicles, unattended sensors, and warrior networking nodes. This thesis also lays the groundwork for further research into lower OSI-layer routing protocols for DoD mesh networks, development of mesh-aware applications, as well as a GIG-wide mesh network architecture.
Lieutenant Commander, Supply Corps, United States Navy
Lieutenant Commander, United States Navy
Bach, Eric J. Fickel Mark G. "An analysis of the feasibility and applicability of IEEE 802.X wireless mesh networks within the Global Information Grid /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Sep%5FBach.pdf.
Full textThesis advisor(s): Alexander Bordetsky. Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-91). Also available online.
Davis, Joseph A. "An analysis of network and sensor performance within IEEE 802.x wireless MESH networks in the Tactical Network Topology (TNT) /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FDavis.pdf.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): Alexander Bordetsky. Includes bibliographical references (p. 49-50). Also available online.
Sarr, Cheikh. "De l'apport d'une évaluation précise des ressources pour la Qualité de Service des réseaux ad hoc basés sur IEEE 802. 11." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0046/these.pdf.
Full textMobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is an autonomous system of mobile nodes connected by wireless links. They require no fixed infrastructure such as base station to operate; therefore, it is an attractive networking option for connecting mobile devices quickly and spontaneously. The nodes themselves address topology changes due to the mobility, the arrival or the departure of nodes. Today, several applications general multimedia data or rely on the proper transmission of sensitive control traffic. These applications may benefit from a quality of service (QoS) support. Therefore, this field has been extensive/y studied and more and more QoS solutions are proposed for ad hoc networks. During my thesis, I focus on one of the fundamental resources, the bandwidth. Estimating the remaining bandwidth at a given time an in a given part of the network is tricky, as the medium is shared between close nodes in a wireless network. This implies that computation of the available bandwidth between two neighbor nodes requires identification of all the emitter's potential contenders and of all the receiver's potential jammers. I propose therefore a new technique to estimate residual bandwidth in ad hoc networks which present good performances. From this estimation, i have also developed a management scheme for QoS and Best Effort flows in order to increase the acceptance rate of QoS flows. Finally, we also compute an evaluation of end-to-end delay in these ad hoc networks
Meraihi, Rabah. "Gestion de la qualité de service et controle de topologie dans les réseaux ad hoc." Paris, ENST, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENST0003.
Full textWith the widespread development of multimedia services in mobiles networks, numerous researches on quality of service support in ad hoc networks have been proposed. Existent studies are often based on restricted hypotheses and limited constraints. In this thesis, we first propose a new routing protocol which performs terminal differentiation and uses a reliable network core that maximizes high quality wireless hops. We address then the need of a cross-layer QoS management in MANET using IEEE 802. 11 MAC protocol. The interaction between layers improves network performance, since it takes into account the different constraints in the variable ad hoc environment. An other aspect of the thesis treats of the topology control in mobiles ad hoc networks. Our contribution proposes to control the ad hoc network topology through the deployment of dedicated mobile routers depending on the mobile nodes’ locations. Thus, the network topology is hierarchical and based on a stable high quality mobile backbone formed by mobile routers having a long autonomy. This thesis was done as part of the ITEA Ambience project in which I contributed to the development of a platform, where mechanisms represented before are studied
Lundgren, Klara. "Kvalitativ Riskanalys: trådlös kommunikation i en butiksmiljö." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6023.
Full textExamensarbetet är utfört på Axfood AB som vill se om det finns behov av att införa olika skyddsåtgärder beroende på vilken information som kommuniceras i ett trådlöst nätverk i butik. För att komma fram till ett förslag på vilka skyddsåtgärder som är lämpliga att införa vid trådlös kommunikation i en butiksmiljö har jag genomfört en kvalitativ riskanalys. Ett antal väl definierade scenarion har fungerat som en konkret utgångspunkt för riskanalysen.
I den kvalitativa riskanalysen har hot som är speciellt intressanta vid trådlös kommunikation identifierats och en riskbedömning gjordes genom att bedöma sannolikhet och konsekvens av dessa hot. Även skyddsåtgärder identifierades för att tillsammans med resultatet från riskbedömningen avgöra vilken nivå av skyddsåtgärder som är lämpliga i de olika scenarierna. Med utgångspunkt i scenarierna har sedan konkreta rekommendationer för olika skyddsåtgärder gjorts. Det har visat sig att det i de flesta fall är samma grundläggande rekommendationer som har getts för de olika scenarierna.
Detta examensarbete ska kunna användas av företaget som underlag för att besluta vilka skyddsåtgärder som är nödvändiga att investera i beroende på vilka tjänster som deras trådlösa nätverk ska tillhandahålla. Examensarbetet kan även vara intressant för andra företag som överväger att införa trådlösa nätverk.
Ali, Yahiya Tara. "Approches inter-couches pour l'allocation de ressources dans les réseaux WiMAX mobiles." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066101.
Full textMakhlouf, Abderrahim. "Étude des mécanismes de l'équite de la qualité de service dans les réseaux Ad-Hoc." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066744.
Full textKhalifé, Hicham. "Techniques de contrôle pour réseaux sans fils multi-sauts." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066458.
Full textSawma, Gilbert. "Un système de pilotage autonomique pour la distribution de charge dans les réseaux sans fil Wi-Fi." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066755.
Full textMichailidis, Konstantinos. "Dataöverföring mellan PLC och trådlös enhet." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37200.
Full textThe purpose of the study has been to analyze production-related tech-nology to develop a cost-effective solution for data transmission be-tween the machine's control systems and wireless devices. The reason why wireless methods were chosen for the work was to be able to repair the various donors' faults and to intervene in the sensors in real time. When using a portable device, the fault must be repaired and tested on the machine. The survey also involves developing a suitable method for wirelessly transmitting collected measurement data to the server's environment where measurement data is to be stored in order to present later charts, tables and use measurement data for statistical calculations. The recommended methods to be examined should then be applied in a production environment with high quality safety requirements. The reason for this is to minimize production stoppages in connection with qualified repair. Many SMEs cannot afford to invest in expensive technology, which in turn needs to be regularly updated to accommodate new equipment, platforms and training maintenance staff For them, it may be good to install a cheap system that can be easily installed and implemented in its existing financial control system with minimum costs using independent branded goods. The results of a system survey have shown that data transmission with certain methods that require less security requirements and high energy consumption becomes more unstable and more susceptible in the future.
DE, AMICIS AMEDEO. "Serially concatenated low-density parity-check codes for error correction." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/241943.
Full textThis thesis elaborates on the design of Multiple Serially Concatenated Multiple Parity-Check (M-SC-MPC) codes, that are a class of structured Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC), characterized by very simple encoding. It is also studied how the design of M-SC-MPC codes can be optimized for their usage in wireless applications. Irregular LDPC codes, in fact, have been proved to be better than regular ones, especially for low code rates. Particular attention is devoted to a simple modification of the inner structure of M-SC-MPC codes that can help to improve their error correction performance by introducing irregularity in the parity-check matrix and increasing the length of local cycles in the associated Tanner graph. Furthermore, this thesis presents a modified version of the Progressive Edge Growth (PEG) algorithm to improve the design of M-SC-MPC codes in terms of local cycles length. The proposed codes can be seen as M-SC-MPC codes where an interleaver is added between each pair of component codes; so they are denoted as Permuted Serially Concatenated Multiple Parity-Check (P-SC-MPC) codes. The numerical simulations show that the proposed codes perform comparably or even better than both regular and irregular M-SC-MPC codes and Quasi-Cyclic (QC) codes included in the IEEE 802.16e standard.
Jamthe, Anagha. "Mitigating interference in Wireless Body Area Networks and harnessing big data for healthcare." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1445341798.
Full textCarsenat, David. "Contribution à l'étude de réseaux de communication sans fil : Application au LMDS." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/7e8e22b4-5d30-4813-8e3d-0367b844e76b/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0039.pdf.
Full textThis document is dedicated to the study of high speed wireless communication networks functioning in the 40 GHz frequency band. We will be mainly interested in the LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution System) networks since this report has been written within the framework of an RNRT project (Réseau national de recherche en télécommunications) called ERASME. This project aims at studying the performances of an LMDS system based on the DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) standard. The MAC layer (Medium Access Control) used in the ERASME platform is studied in detail witn an application software named OPNET which allows the development of a tool for dimensioning wireless networks. Because of the DVB standard performances submitted to multimedia applications like the videconference, this document presents and studies the IEEE 802. 16 standard which proves to be much more flexible than DVB standard
Coupechoux, Marceau. "Protocoles distribués de contôle d'accès au médium pour réseaux ad hoc fortements chargés." Paris, ENST, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENST0021.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the domain of medium access control for wireless ad hoc networks. These networks are by definition created for the occasion and usually have to operate without any existing fixed infrastructure. Chapter 1 gives a synthesis of contention-based and conflict-free MAC protocols. IEEE 802. 11 DCF, heir of the first family, is able to address single and multi-hop communications. The foremost objective of this dissertation is to find alternative schemes for improved MAC performance in highly loaded networks. Chapter 2 studies the capacity of IEEE 802. 11b in case of access point (AP) centric networks with TCP, UDP, and Voice over IP traffic. The performance degradation due to the near-far effect is highlighted and some solutions are proposed. A real world deployment is presented for outdoor proviosining of high speed Internet to low density areas. Advantage of using the multi-hop concept to extend the coverage range of an AP and the corresponding issues of degradation in throughput and fairness at high input loads have been analysed in detail. In chapter 3, we propose a new slotted protocol, called CROMA, to overcome the weaknesses of IEEE 802. 11 in highly loaded multi-hop ad hoc networks. An analytical study and extensive simulations show that CROMA clearly outperforms IEEE 802. 11 in the targeted environments. Chapter 4 explores three examples of cross-layer mechanisms. Capacity improvments have been demonstrated in three cases: (i) A scheduling policy can take advantage of node mobility. (ii) Multi-user diversity improves CROMA reservation scheme based on slotted ALOHA. (iii) Multi-user detection can offer additional improvment for reservation too
Prince-Pike, Arrian. "Power characterisation of a Zigbee wireless network in a real time monitoring application." Click here to access this resource online, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/800.
Full textVannier, Rémi. "Profiterole : un protocole de partage équitable de la bande passante dans les réseaux ad hoc." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965326.
Full textFilho, Mário Leite Pereira. "Aplicação do método de imagens complexas ao cálculo de malhas de aterramento em solos com estratificação horizontal." Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-30112004-171403/.
Full textGrounding grid design requires both ground resistance and surface potential. Traditional method of images restricts this calculation to two layer soils. Complex image method allows calculation of both resistance values and potentials at the soil surface, in multilayer soils with horizontal stratification, without grounding grid position limitation. This work presents a complete methodology for calculation of safety aspects of grounding grid design, validating results by comparison with published previous work.
Camus, Manuel. "Architecture de réception RF très faible coût et très faible puissance : application aux réseaux de capteurs et au standard ZigBee." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00309926.
Full textFaria, Ana Raquel Silva. "Robust header compression over IEEE 802 networks." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/60200.
Full textFaria, Ana Raquel Silva. "Robust header compression over IEEE 802 networks." Dissertação, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/60200.
Full textKuo, Hung-Ju, and 郭鴻儒. "Capacity Analysis of enhancement MAC in IEEE 802.ll n." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50351126825662546720.
Full text中原大學
電機工程研究所
97
The latest generation of wireless LAN standards: 802.11n, a major technical challenges. With the participation of the multi-antenna multi-bandwidth, in line with the 802.11n standard WLAN components must also be in the output power, size and other aspects of optimization. The 802.11n wireless circuit design engineers, to consider factors such as integrity, power, performance, filtering, isolation and throughput. Wireless network design and deployment of a key principle is to monitor, control and centralization of assigned functions. The experiments show that concentration of a large number of network equipment development and implementation of the harmonization of policies the best way, whether they focus on the same physical equipment location or scattered in different geographical regions. A centralized wireless network architecture in order to be effective, relevant information must be continuously transmitted to the central management of the network equipment (such as the wireless network switches / equipment). If there is no overall, precision and update rate of millisecond-level status information of the wireless environment, the center equipment will not be able to make accurate decisions. At the same time, if the central controller in all of the access point operation, which may affect the timing of those on the function of special sensors. Therefore, we must find a balance in which. MAC transmission offers two services: a distribution coordination function using CSMA / CA, non-real-time information for transmission. Coordination function controlled by the network coordinator and a way to polling station to send the time frame and sequence. Transmission as a result of the workstation can be pre-arranged time, the transmission delay can provide a guarantee of service. Frame aggregation is the key to the necessary technology, the so-called Frame aggregation is combined with many small packets into a big packet, it would have to go through many times of packet-switching MAC control steps, and now can be as long as a large number of data of the past, so the MAC can be reduced overhead transmission efficiency can be improved. Link frame can be done in the MAC layer, as long as the receiving end in accordance with header information, using the corresponding methods will receive a large packet of the small opening into the original packet.
Wan, Shung, and 汪順. "A Study of OFDM for timing Based on IEEE 802. 11a." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2v62s7.
Full text國立中央大學
通訊工程研究所碩士在職專班
96
OFDM has been widely used in communication systems and is the key technology of 4G in the field of mobile communication, because of its excellent performance in overcoming multi-path channel and narrow band interfering. However the principle weakness of OFDM is sensitivity to synchronization. So synchronization is very important to OFDM systems. By researching various of the synchronization factors, according to simulation we introduce a method of improving the synchronization system for broad band data communication based on 802. 11a. OFDM is the most famous modulating technology of the fourth mobile communication system nowadays.Recently years, OFDM technology has widely used in DAB、DVB、IEEE 802.11aandHIPERLAN-2. OFDM system is the multi-carrier transmission system, it can be divided every high speed transmission data into several low speed data packet style. It can use wideband efficiently, reducing noise, improving cryptogram and reducing multi-path fading etc. has the disparity in communication the signal in OFDM receiver will appear frequency offset, the frequency offset will affect interference in every sub carriers. Because in every sub carrier frequency offset will destruct the orthogonality, producing phase noise, so that synchronization in timing and frequency is the main processing procedure in OFDM receiver to demodulate signal correctly. Due to wideband efficiency and deal with frequency selecting fading has the well efficiency, recently years had widely used in various wireless transmission technology, especially in WLAN, DAB, DVB and DRM etc. OFDM is very sensitive in frequency offset effect, this is because they have frequency error between TX and RX, so that it produces ISI (Inter-Symbol-Interference), destruct orthogonality in OFDM symbols. Others, frequency sampling offset, multi path effect, will also reduce system efficiency. So that, in RX needs a well estimator to reconstruct original signal. In the thesis, we focus on the foundation of WLAN 802.11a, it will appear several estimating algorithm, and proposing a valid synchronization structure in OFMD system. This structure including the estimation in the start point of signal frame in time domain, estimating the edge of signal frame and estimating frequency offset, and the completion of reminding timing sequence and phase offset in frequency domain. To deal with the need in real environment and the reality in practice, we adopt the dynamical simulation to help us to understand the reality in every situation. So that, we add the limitation of wideband, amplitude modulation and demodulation, low pass filter, sampling in continuous time, simulating in AWGN and Rayleigh fading channel. According to the simulation, our proposed method in the IEEE channel model of 802.11a get a well done effect with synchronization. We conduct extensive experiments to examine several synchronization timing methods in depth exploration into wireless communications systems.
Correia, Bruno Filipe Ferreira. "Towards Energy Efficient Multimedia Streaming in Mobile Devices." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/35745.
Full textIn the last few years the mobile devices have been increasingly used as part of the people daily routines. The Android smartphones and tablets are responsible for a large part of this increase and are used around the clock, causing the energy consumption in these devices to be a concern. Since these devices are most of the time connected to the Internet, the energy consumed by the IEEE 802.11 interface is responsible for a fast drain in the battery lifetime, leading to the need of finding solutions to reduce the wireless interface energy consumption. Therefore, this work presents the state of the art concerning the IEEE 802.11 technology and a discussion of the most important energy consumption optimizations presented in the literature. To allow the study of the energy consumption in Android devices, a testbed setup is described and was used to perform a characterization of the IEEE 802.11 interface energy consumption in Android devices. The results showed that the implemented power saving techniques do not provide a proper trade-o↵ between the energy consumption and the end-user expectations in the presence of Continuous Media Applications. Since the Continuous Media Applications are expected to be responsible for the most part of the mobile traffic in a few years, proposing mechanisms that keep the end-user expectations while reducing the energy consumption becomes a challenge. With this challenge in mind, this work presents the EXPoSE framework which aims to extend the control of the IEEE 802.11 interface to the endusers, in Android devices. The validation of this framework in a real testbed showed energy savings between 5% and 54% while taking into account the end-user configurations. Furthermore, this work also proposes the enhanced Power save Algorithm for continuous Media Applications (OPAMA) lite mechanism for Android devices. The experimental evaluation in a real testbed showed a clear benefit of employing this mechanism in the presence of Continuous Media Applications, since, it is possible to reduce more than 55% of the energy consumption while keeping the end-user expectations, namely the maximum allowed delay. Keywords: IEEE 802.11, Continuous Media Applications, Android, Energy, End-Users.
Silva, Miguel Cecílio da. "Segurança em aplicações de redes de sensores com IPv6." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/35722.
Full textAs Redes de Sensores Sem Fios (RSSF) são atualmente uma tecnologia muito promissora e com inúmeros cenários práticos de aplicação, que vão desde a monitorização do ambiente, controlo de edifícios inteligentes, monitorização de funções fisiológicas vitais, até às aplicações industriais ou militares. Os nós sensores são dispositivos sem fios, autónomos de baixo custo, e dispõem de capacidade limitada de processamento e memória, bem como restrições ao nível da energia de que dispõem para desempenhar as suas tarefas. As redes de sensores encontram-se progressivamente a evoluir para cenários de aplicação nos quais os nós sensores estarão interligados de forma totalmente transparente com a Internet. As aplicações ubíquas farão parte provavelmente do nosso dia-a-dia e os nós sensores possuirão a capacidade para comunicar com outros equipamentos através da Internet, recorrendo a protocolos e aplicações alicerçadas no Protocolo IPv6. Este trabalho pretende abordar a segurança no contexto da comunicação entre nós sensores e sistemas Internet hosts ou outros nós sensores de forma segura, explorando em particular tecnologias de segurança end-to-end assim como outras tecnologias auxiliares necessárias à proteção das redes de sensores no contexto da sua integração com a Internet O trabalho desenvolvido pretende avaliar os mecanismos de segurança para CoAP baseados em DTLS, assim como propor uma nova arquitetura de segurança para aplicações sensoriais utilizando CoAP, avaliando e comparando as duas aproximações à segurança endto- end e explorando as suas vantagens e limitações.
Βασιλόπουλος, Χρήστος. "Τεχνικές ανάλυσης κωδίκων LDPC για τον εντοπισμό trapping sets με εφαρμογή στους κώδικες του προτύπου IEEE 802.11n." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/8032.
Full textToday our requirements for reliable transmission of huge amounts of information are very high. The objective of Error Identification and Correction plays an important role in this effort with the use of error correction codes which are present in every aspect of everyday life and beyond for keeping information unchanged. Such examples of their use are storage devices, mobile communication, wireless networks and even satellite communication. LDPC codes are such a category of error correction codes, have many applications and constitute of some of the greatest codes of the field of Error Identification and Correction. But in order to achieve unchanged information after transmission, it is essential that decoding problems which appear must be resolved. The problem with iterative decoding of LDPC codes appears when cycles exist inside the parity check matrix and the Tanner graph and as a result some other structures appear, which are called trapping sets. These trapping sets are responsible for the deviation of the bearing of the graph of bit error rate and error floor. In these cases the graph has a suddenly change in gradient. So the error floor is much higher now. The method used here was the study of characteristics of some codes from counting the trapping sets.
SYU, Ren-Jheng, and 徐仁正. "Comparing the Criteria for Substation Grounding in Taiwan with IEEE STD.80." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52410833126333372831.
Full text國立高雄應用科技大學
電機工程系
99
This thesis presents the comparison of the criteria for substation grounding in Taiwan with IEEE STD.80. This comparison includes safety assessment, design parameters, grounding resistance, and process analysis. Microsoft Excel and CYME packages are employed to simulate and analyze the substation grounding system. The results indicate that the criteria for domestic grounding safety, designing parameters and designing processes are needed to be amended. The comparison of the two criteria is significant for power utility in Taiwan to evaluate the design criteria of substation grounding system.
Caridade, Gisela Sofia Ramalho Gomes. "Manual de riscos elétricos : introdução às redes de proteção." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/68289.
Full textCaridade, Gisela Sofia Ramalho Gomes. "Manual de Riscos elétricos. Introdução às redes de proteção." Master's thesis, 2012. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/65162.
Full textCaridade, Gisela Sofia Ramalho Gomes. "Manual de Riscos elétricos. Introdução às redes de proteção." Dissertação, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/68289.
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