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1

Vo, Dong Phuong Anh. "Multi-objective optimization for ecodesign of aerospace CFRP waste supply chains." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19911/1/VODONG_PhuongAnh.pdf.

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Composites have been increasingly used in different applications in the last decade, especially in aerospace due to their high strength and lightweight characteristics. Indeed, the latest models of Airbus (A350) and Boeing (B787) have employed more than 50 wt% of composites, mainly Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers (CFRP). Yet, the increased use of CFRP has raised the environmental concerns about their end-of-life related to waste disposal, consumption of non-renewable resources for manufacturing and the need to recycle CFRP wastes. In this study, a generic model is developed in order to propos
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2

Winkler, Jörg. "Comparative evaluation of life cycle assessment models for solid waste management /." Dresden : Forum für Abfallwirtschaft und Altlasten c/o TU Dresden, Aussenstelle Pirna-Copitz, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018614575&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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3

Paulillo, Andrea. "Operationalising the use of Life Cycle Assessment to nuclear waste management." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10059990/.

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After decades of declining interest, nuclear energy is poised for a comeback in the UK, driven primarily by pledges and binding agreements on limiting greenhouse gas emissions, but also by increasing energy security concerns. However, the industry has yet to tackle some of its most crucial challenges regarding management of used nuclear fuels, and especially of highly radioactive wastes. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) - indeed the most mature and also the only standardised life-cycle methodology - represents a widely accepted tool for quantifying the environmental impacts associated with goods or
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4

Rocchi, Giada. "Waste management in Forlì-Cesena province: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Forlì incinerator." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6735/.

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This work assesses the environmental impact of a municipal solid waste incinerator with energy recovery in Forlì-Cesena province (Emilia-Romagna region, Italy). The methodology used is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). As the plant already applies the best technologies available in waste treatment, this study focuses on the fate of the residues (bottom and fly ash) produced during combustion. Nine scenarios are made, based on different ash treatment disposing/recycling techniques. The functional unit is the amount of waste incinerated in 2011. Boundaries are set from waste arrival in the plant to t
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Niu, Ru Xuan. "Life cycle assessment of solid waste collected from household in Macau." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2493033.

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6

Petäjävaara, Ida. "Sustainability and Health in Disaster Waste Management." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-20231.

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In order to see if, and how, future aid efforts can be improved and better contribute to a more sustainable and resilient society this essay is about how management of solid waste generated in emergency situations work and what effects the waste have on public health. This is investigated using information collected from secondary sources and interviews with three persons who have knowledge and experience in the subject. Health and sustainability are of importance in the guidelines that deal with management of waste in disaster situations. However, there are no documentations of real experienc
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Alkhuzai, Khalid Abdullah. "Use of life cycle assessment (LCA) to develop a waste management system for Makkah, Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7906/.

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Solid waste management has received increasing attention from researchers and decision makers, who are concerned about establishing sustainable waste management systems. The aim of the research was to improve a waste management system in Makkah, which has experienced significant variations in the amount of waste generated. The research was based on simulations of the consequences of different waste management treatment options and technologies, i.e. incineration, MRF, AD, composting and MBT. The methodology used to analyse and evaluate the data was based on life cycle assessment (LCA) and spec
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8

Brancoli, Pedro. "Environmental impacts of food waste in a life cycle perspective : A case study in a Swedish supermarket." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-11708.

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The food production system has been acknowledged as a problem that needs to be addressed in order to achieve a sustainable society. Hertwich and Peters (2009), estimate that 10-30% of an individual’s environmental impact is related to the industrial production and consumption of food. The problem is aggravated by the wastage of one third of the global food production. The consequences of the wastage of food are the loss of resources, such as energy, water, land and labour and unnecessary emissions of pollutants. In order to address this problem several actions have been proposed. The Sustainab
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Sharma, Sabita. "Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management regarding Green House Gas Emission: A Case Study of Östersund Municipality, Sweden." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik och hållbar utveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-17409.

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This study aims to undertake a comprehensive analysis of different waste management systems for the wastes produced in Östersund municipality of Sweden with an impact assessment limited to greenhouse gas emissions and their total environmental effects in terms of global warming potential, acidification potential, and eutrophication potential. A life cycle assessment methodology is used by integrating knowledge from waste collection, transportation, waste management processes and the product utilization. The analytical framework included the definition of functional unit, system boundaries, com
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10

Uz, Zaman Atiq. "Technical Development of Waste Sector in Sweden: Survey and LifeCycle Environmental Assessment of Emerging Technologies." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-46334.

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Waste can be considered as an urban burden or as a valuable resource depending on how it ismanaged. Different waste treatment technologies are available at present to manage municipal solidwaste (MSW). Various actors are involved to develop waste treatment technology for certain area.The aim of this study is to analyze the driving forces in technical development in waste sector inSweden. The study is also done to identify emerging waste management technology in Sweden.Moreover, a comparative study of existing and emerging technologies is done by Life CycleAssessment (LCA) model. An extensive l
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11

Johnson, Amanda. "Environmental Systems Analysis Tools as Decision-Support in Municipal Solid Waste Management : LCA in Sweden, Estonia and Lithuania." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-207141.

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In order to deal with the mounting issue of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in a way that is in line with sustainable development and Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) a systems approach is necessary.This approach can practically be integrated into the MSW decision-making process through Life Cycle Thinking(LCT) and environmental systems analysis tools such as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This paper is written within the context of the RECO Baltic 21 Tech (RB21T) project which aims to improve waste management practices in 12 countries in the Baltic Sea Region. The main aim of this paper is
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Balsvik, Jonathan. "Life cycle assessment of industrialized lithium-ion battery recycling : Mechanical and hydrometallurgical treatment from an ex-ante perspective." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296953.

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As the use of lithium-ion batteries exponentially increases through demand for electric vehicles and energy storage systems, so will the need for end-of-life treatment subsequently increase. Recycling the valuable materials from batteries in an efficient and extensive fashion could decrease the environmental impacts of batteries. Northvolt AB is a Swedish battery manufacturer currently constructing a Gigafactory in Skellefteå and is furthermore developing a recycling process, focused on hydrometallurgy, with full-scale recycling operations a couple of years away. In order to assess the enviro
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Fairbanks, Ronald. "Assessing the environmental impact of polystyrene, paperboard and polypropylene food packaging articles used in retail for fast food applications using product life cycle assessment methods." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5731.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Over the last few years consumers have become more environmentally focused and have transferred this pressure upwards through the supply chain to retailers and manufacturers in turn. One of the areas under scrutiny is food packaging, as this does not form part of the product being consumed or used. Packaging's primary function is to protect the contents from the time of manufacture until it is used and the environmental footprint of packaging is only a small portion of the overall food chains'. In a study c
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Björklund, Anna. "Environmental System Analysis of Waste Management : Experiences from Applications of the ORWARE Model." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kemiteknik, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3055.

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Waste management has gone through a history of shiftingproblems, demands, and strategies over the years. In contrastto the long prevailing view that the problem could be solved byhiding or moving it, waste is now viewed as a problem rangingfrom local to global concern, and as being an integral part ofseveral sectors in society. Decisive for this view has beensociety’s increasing complexity and thus the increasingcomplexity of waste, together with a general development ofenvironmental consciousness, moving from local focus on pointemission sources, to regional and global issues of more complexn
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Nylén, John Henry, and Simon Román. "Produktion av biokol från urbant trädgårdsavfall : En komparativ livscykelanalys för Stockholmshem AB." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298187.

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Biokol är en återstod från pyrolys av hållbar biomassa som exempelvis trädgårdsavfall och har många användningsområden. Produktion av biokol räknas ofta som en Negative Emission Technology som kan användas för att mildra klimatförändringarna och bidra till en hållbar utveckling. Detta projekt undersöker genom en förenklad komparativ livscykelanalys hur bostadsbolaget Stockholmshem AB på ett klimatvänligt och effektivt sätt kan producera biokol från sitt egetproducerade trädgårdsavfall. Tre potentiella tillvägagångssätt formulerades för hur företaget på olika skalor
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16

Bojor, Olire Innocent. "Evaluation of an alternative organic waste disposal system in Chevron-Escravos : a case study / O.I. Bojor." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2586.

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17

Rodopoulou, Viktoria. "CO2 savings of selling food surplus in plastic trays compared to incineration and anaerobic digestion in Sweden. : With an application at KTH Royal Institute of Technology." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-241697.

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Food waste has become a global environmental concern in recent years with food waste prevention being the optimal solution. In Sweden, initiatives to reduce food waste, focus on re-using methods like selling or donating food. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental savings, in terms of CO2 eq. savings, of re-using food compared to incineration and anaerobic digestion in Sweden. The study aims to map out the processes of the food waste management system and investigate the parameters that effect the performance of each method using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The research is
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18

Jasna, Stepanov. "Model za evaluaciju sistema upravljanja komunalnim otpadom primenom metode ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107072&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Cilj disertacije je razvoj fleksibilnog modela za evaluaciju sistema upravljanjakomunalnim otpadom baziran na LCA metodi. Model je baziran na bilansumase i energije. LCA analiza sistema komunalnog otpada omogućavasagledavanje uticaja kako svih faza životnog ciklusa otpada, takoi celokupnog sistema upravljanja otpadom. Model je koncipiran kroz modulekoji prate osnovne faze LCA metode. Evaluacija i komparacija različitihscenarija upravljanja otpadom sprovedena je kroz pet indikatora. Ostvarenirezultati istraživanja pokazuju jasne razlike između definisanih scenarijaupravljanja otpadom po pitanju
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19

Rizzo, Charlotte. "Wood Waste Derived Fuel: State of the Ard and Development Prospects in France : Focus on Construction and Demolition Wood Wastes." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-55330.

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Wood wastes are mainly originated from forestry, wood industry and construction and demolition sites activities. Among them, three types of wood waste can be identified: untreated wood waste (raw wood considered as biomass), slightly treated wood wastes (issued from coating or gluing treatments) and highly treated wood wastes (issued from impregnation treatments with CCA and creosote, and considered as hazardous wastes).  According to the regulation, management of wastes in Europe is oriented towards more recycling and less elimination. However, among the French requirements, three main trends
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20

Marchand, Mathilde. "Considération de la différenciation spatiale dans l'évaluation des impacts environnementaux locaux au moyen de l'Analyse du Cycle de Vie (ACV) : application à la gestion des déchets ménagers." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866318.

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La gestion des déchets ménagers concentre des enjeux opérationnels, stratégiques et environnementaux. On observe depuis quelques années une montée en puissance des dispositifs de quantification des impacts environnementaux, qui ajoutent l'espace du calcul environnemental aux espaces déjà constitués et instrumentés des calculs techniques et économiques. Différents outils d'évaluation environnementale peuvent être utilisés tels que l'Empreinte Écologique, le Bilan Carbone ou encore l'Analyse du Cycle de Vie (ACV). Au regard de sa capacité à évaluer des enjeux globaux et multiples, l'ACV est l'ou
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Nord, Iza. "Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Through the Use of Free Shops : A Case Study of Two Free Shops in Gothenburg." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33920.

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Products, throughout their life cycle from production to waste management, create emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). This leads to environmental impacts on the climate (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, 2016). The consumed products from households are increasing (World Wildlife Fund, 2008) and so is the waste generated from them (Avfall Sverige, n.d.). A more sustainable development generating from circular economy should be focused on to increases the reuse of products and by so reduce the amount of waste generated (Göteborgs Stad, n.d.a.) This study have examined if the use of Free
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Silva, Adriana Hoenisch da. "Avaliação ambiental do setor calçadista sob a ótica da gestão de resíduos sólidos." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5387.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-06-14T16:53:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Hoenisch da Silva_.pdf: 1953545 bytes, checksum: 09ca41e72604d1787a0e507c3cd13160 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-14T16:53:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Hoenisch da Silva_.pdf: 1953545 bytes, checksum: 09ca41e72604d1787a0e507c3cd13160 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-28<br>CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Rubras Laminados Brasileiros Ltda<br>Com a crescente e efetiva preocupação com o meio ambiente, com o uso
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Bravený, Adam. "Udržitelnost systémů odpadového hospodářství." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231047.

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The thesis proposes a new approach to assess sustainability of waste management systems. In the first part current mixed municipal waste (MSW) management system of the Czech republic is reviewed and promising MSW treatment techniques are introduced. In the second part a summary of literature on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach to assess sustainability of MSW systems is provided. A new sustainability assessment model is proposed by implementing LCA to a current tool called NERUDA used to optimize waste management costing. It is demonstrated how to connect these two concepts in order to aqui
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Rosado, Laís Peixoto 1988. "Avaliação do ciclo de vida de alternativas para o gerenciamento integrado de resíduos da construção civil do município de Limeira/SP, Brasil." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/267734.

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Orientadores: Carmenlucia Santos Giordano Penteado, Simone Andréa Pozza<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Tecnologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T09:16:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosado_LaisPeixoto_M.pdf: 5687649 bytes, checksum: 7494800183e4de975a06593f8025ef5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>Resumo: Os resíduos da construção civil (RCC) são responsáveis por uma parcela substancial dos resíduos sólidos gerados nas cidades de médio de grande porte, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Em geral, são vistos como resíduos de
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Dragan, Jevtić. "Медел одрживог управљања отпадним материјалима као грађевинским ресурсом у Северо-источној Босни". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94213&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Прeдмeт истрaживaњa je кoришћeњe oтпaдa у Рeгиoну Сeвeрo- Истoчнe БиХ зa пoтрeбe грaђeвинaрствa. Циљ истраживања је био рaзвoj мoдeлa зa eфeктивнo упрaвљaњe oтпaдoм сa eкoнoмскoг и eкoлoшкoг aспeктa.Прикaзaни рeзултaти тeoриjских и aпликaтивних истрaживaњa укaзуjу дa се и у услoвимa ограничења eкoнoмскe, тeхнoлoшкe, тржишнe и инфрaструктурнe прирoдe, oствaруjе пoзитивни утицaj система менаџмента отпадом нa нивo oдрживости и нивo рaзвoja пoсмaтрaнoг рeгиoнa.<br>Predmet istraživanja je korišćenje otpada u Regionu Severo- Istočne BiH za potrebe građevinarstva. Cilj istraživanja je bio razvoj mode
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Marques, Vinícius Martins. "Avaliação de aspectos e impactos ambientais ao longo do ciclo de vida de telhas de fibrocimento com e sem amianto." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3957.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-06-22T13:58:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Vinícius Martins Marques.pdf: 1733853 bytes, checksum: bb01aad5177e6a806c2cd05405f859e3 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-22T13:58:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vinícius Martins Marques.pdf: 1733853 bytes, checksum: bb01aad5177e6a806c2cd05405f859e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-20<br>FAPERGS - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul<br>Sinduscon-NH - Sindicato das Indústrias da Construção Civil, de Olarias, Ladrilhos Hidráulicos, Produtos d
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Lu, Ching-Wen, and 呂靜雯. "Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Risk Assessment with Strategic Environmental Assessment for Regional Waste Management." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93421225162732573285.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>環境工程學研究所<br>94<br>In Taiwan the development of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is on initial stage. There are a few finished cases for SEA, and most of them use qualitative analysis to estimate environmental impact. A qualitative method results in a subjective decision, so it is necessary to establish a quantitative tool in the procedure of SEA in Taiwan. A framework for SEA tested in a case study on a regional waste management includes the test of developing quantitative method such as traditional life cycle assessment (LCA) for impact assessment in SEA and site-depe
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Cleary, Julian. "Incorporating Waste Prevention Activities into Life Cycle Assessments of Residential Solid Waste Management Systems." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32686.

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The four papers of this dissertation explore themes related to waste prevention, the system boundaries, functional units and scale of life cycle assessments (LCAs) of municipal solid waste (MSW) management, as well as the transparency and consistency of the application of LCA methods. The first paper is a comparative analysis of the methodological choices and transparency of 20 LCAs of MSW that were recently published in peer-reviewed journals, and includes a comparison of their midpoint level impact values using statistical indicators. The second paper proposes a conceptual model, designated
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"Assessment and Solutions for Waste Handling of Compostable Biopolymers." Doctoral diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.36017.

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abstract: Fossil resources have enabled the development of the plastic industry in the last century. More recently biopolymers have been making gains in the global plastics market. Biopolymers are plastics derived from plants, primarily corn, which can function very similarly to fossil based plastics. One difference between some of the dominant biopolymers, namely polylactic acid and thermoplastic starch, and the most common fossil-based plastics is the feature of compostability. This means that biopolymers represent not only a shift from petroleum and natural gas to agricultural resources but
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Huang, Syuan-Liang, and 黃鉉喨. "A Life Cycle Assessment of Waste Management: A Case Study of Used Phone Sold in BoP Markets." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cra2v5.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>環境工程與管理系<br>105<br>When the market becomes saturated, the massive products were sold in the emerging entities. It is dangerous to the planet, because the consumers in emerging entities are huge. Then, the planet may collapse due to the over depletion of resources. The sustainability innovations are necessary. Marketing in the emerging entities is totally different from the exist model. They are primary producers. Sustainability is the driving force of innovations in this market. Recently, there are social entrepreneurs established for the markets, especially in many multination
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Kosová, Kristýna. "Posuzování životního cyklu skládkování odpadu." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-369153.

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This thesis is focused on the method of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Waste Management in the Czech Republic. The aim of this work is creation of landfill model and evaluate the main material, energy and elementary streams with influence on the environment. The output is an overview of each impact indicator, assessment most affected environmental categories by landfilling. and where is appropriate the optimization. The thesis consists of two parts, theoretical and experimental. The theoretical part deals generally about LCA, landfilling and municipal waste, their production and the possibilit
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