Relevant bibliographies by topics / IGP

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'IGP'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "IGP"

1

Andriani, Novi, Budi Utomo, Mila Amelia, Tania Agustina Putri Mahardika, Siti Nailil Ngazizah, Hebi Irawan, and Ardina Tanjungsari. "Respon titer antibodi avian influenza (AI) burung puyuh terhadap penambahan Immunbooster Growth Promoter." Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2021.005.01.7.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon titer antibody AI yang terbuat dari Allium sativum, Centella asiatica dan Curcuma zedoaria pada burung puyuh. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Lokasi penelitian di Omah Puyuh Farm, Dusun Kejuron, Desa Plosorejo, Kecamatan Gampengrejo, Kediri, Jawa Timur. Sebanyak 100 ekor puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) berumur 15 hari dibagi menjadi 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diuji adalah T0 (perlakuan kontrol) = diinduksi vaksin AI subtipe H5N1 dalam bentuk emulsi umur 32 hari dan AGP dengan dosis 0,3 gram/kg ransum; T1= IGP herbal 0,5 gram/kg ransum; T2 = IGP herbal 1 gram/kg ransum; T3= IGP herbal 1,5gr/kg ransum; P4 : IGP herbal 2 gram/kg ransum. Pengukuran titer IgG menggunakan uji Hemaglutination Inhibisi. Pengambilan sampel serum darah dilakukan 3 minggu pasca vaksinasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis pemberian IGP antara 0,5-1,5 gram/kg ransum diketahui dapat meningkatkan titer IgG secara efektif terhadap perlakuan kontrol (T0) dengan nilai pengukuran titer IgG sebesar (≥2⁴). Data penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa IGP berpotensi dapat meningkatkan produksi IgG dalam darah serta dapat dijadikan alternatif pengganti antibiotik sintetis
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Barberio, Manuel, Eric Felli, Raoul Pop, Margherita Pizzicannella, Bernard Geny, Veronique Lindner, Andrea Baiocchini, et al. "A Novel Technique to Improve Anastomotic Perfusion Prior to Esophageal Surgery: Hybrid Ischemic Preconditioning of the Stomach. Preclinical Efficacy Proof in a Porcine Survival Model." Cancers 12, no. 10 (October 14, 2020): 2977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12102977.

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Esophagectomy often presents anastomotic leaks (AL), due to tenuous perfusion of gastric conduit fundus (GCF). Hybrid (endovascular/surgical) ischemic gastric preconditioning (IGP), might improve GCF perfusion. Sixteen pigs undergoing IGP were randomized: (1) Max-IGP (n = 6): embolization of left gastric artery (LGA), right gastric artery (RGA), left gastroepiploic artery (LGEA), and laparoscopic division (LapD) of short gastric arteries (SGA); (2) Min-IGP (n = 5): LGA-embolization, SGA-LapD; (3) Sham (n = 5): angiography, laparoscopy. At day 21 gastric tubulation occurred and GCF perfusion was assessed as: (A) Serosal-tissue-oxygenation (StO2) by hyperspectral-imaging; (B) Serosal time-to-peak (TTP) by fluorescence-imaging; (C) Mucosal functional-capillary-density-area (FCD-A) index by confocal-laser-endomicroscopy. Local capillary lactates (LCL) were sampled. Neovascularization was assessed (histology/immunohistochemistry). Sham presented lower StO2 and FCD-A index (41 ± 10.6%; 0.03 ± 0.03 respectively) than min-IGP (66.2 ± 10.2%, p-value = 0.004; 0.22 ± 0.02, p-value < 0.0001 respectively) and max-IGP (63.8 ± 9.4%, p-value = 0.006; 0.2 ± 0.02, p-value < 0.0001 respectively). Sham had higher LCL (9.6 ± 4.8 mL/mol) than min-IGP (4 ± 3.1, p-value = 0.04) and max-IGP (3.4 ± 1.5, p-value = 0.02). For StO2, FCD-A, LCL, max- and min-IGP did not differ. Sham had higher TTP (24.4 ± 4.9 s) than max-IGP (10 ± 1.5 s, p-value = 0.0008) and min-IGP (14 ± 1.7 s, non-significant). Max- and min-IGP did not differ. Neovascularization was confirmed in both IGP groups. Hybrid IGP improves GCF perfusion, potentially reducing post-esophagectomy AL.
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Vaishya, Aditya, Surendran Nair Suresh Babu, Venugopalan Jayachandran, Mukunda M. Gogoi, Naduparambil Bharathan Lakshmi, Krishnaswamy Krishna Moorthy, and Sreedharan Krishnakumari Satheesh. "Large contrast in the vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties and radiative effects across the Indo-Gangetic Plain during the SWAAMI–RAWEX campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 23 (December 13, 2018): 17669–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17669-2018.

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Abstract. Measurements of the vertical profiles of the optical properties (namely the extinction coefficient and scattering and absorption coefficients respectively σext ∕ σscat ∕ σabs) of aerosols have been made across the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) using an instrumented aircraft operated from three base stations – Jodhpur (JDR), representing the semi-arid western IGP; Varanasi (VNS), the central IGP characterized by significant anthropogenic activities; and the industrialized coastal location in the eastern end of the IGP (Bhubaneswar, BBR) – just prior to the onset of the Indian summer monsoon. The vertical profiles depicted region-specific absorption characteristics, while the scattering characteristics remained fairly uniform across the region, leading to a west–east gradient in the vertical structure of single-scattering albedo (SSA). Integrated from near the ground to 3 km, the highest absorption coefficient and hence the lowest SSA occurred in the central IGP (Varanasi). Size distribution, inferred from the spectral variation of the scattering coefficient, showed a gradual shift from coarse-particle dominance in the western IGP to strong accumulation dominance in the eastern coast with the central IGP coming in between, arising from a change in the aerosol type from a predominantly natural (dust and sea salt) type in the western IGP to a highly anthropogenic type (industrial emissions, fossil fuel and biomass combustion) in the eastern IGP, with the central IGP exhibiting a mixture of both. Aerosol-induced short-wave radiative forcing, estimated using altitude-resolved SSA information, revealed significant atmospheric warming in the central IGP, while a top-of-atmosphere cooling is seen, in general, in the IGP. Atmospheric heating rate profiles, estimated using altitude-resolved SSA and column-averaged SSA, revealed considerable underestimation in the latter case, emphasizing the importance and necessity of having altitude-resolved SSA information as against a single value for the entire column.
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Sharma, Dhananjay, Dr Virendra Pathak, and Amarendra Singh. "The Role of Biomass Burning Emission in Indo-Gangetic Plains on the Air Quality." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 926–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46766.

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Abstract: Every year, the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) burn biomass, which results in serious atmospheric pollution, including reactive nitrogen. This study focuses on the burning of biomass area and nitrogen species emissions in the months of October, November, and March, April, and May from 2016 to 2020. Using a satellite product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Aqua and Terra satellites, reactive nitrogen species emissions (ammonia (NH3), nitrous oxide (N2O), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx = NO + NO2)) were estimated for the study period. In this study, region of IGP is divided in three parts i.e. West IGP region, Middle IGP region and East IGP region. we estimate that post-monsoon west IGP region has highest average burned area is 19731.081839 sq km and the maximum emission of nitrogen species NH3 is 3558462491 g in year 2016. Our findings on biomass burning and nitrogen species emissions offer important insight for addressing the most contaminated area of the IGP region.
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Mahardika, Tania Agustina Putri, Budi Utomo, Mila Amelia, Novi Andriani, Siti Nailil Ngazizah, Hebi Irawan, Ardina Tanjungsari, and Erna Yuniati. "Pengaruh Penambahan Immunbooster Growth Promoter Herbal dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Eksterior dan Interior Telur Burung Puyuh." Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis 5, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2022.005.02.1.

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Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektif pemberian Immunbooster Growth Promoter (IGP) herbal dengan bahan Centella asiatica, Curcuma zedoaria, dan Allium sativum pada ransum pakan untuk menggantikan antibiotik sintetik sehingga berpengaruh terhadap nilai kualitas eksterior dan interior telur burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Materi dalam penelitian yang digunakan adalah 100 ekor burung puyuh jenis betina berumur 15 hari. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0 = AGP 0,3 gram/kg ransum; P1 = IGP herbal 0,5 gram/kg ransum; P2 = IGP herbal 1 gram/kg ransum; P3 = IGP herbal 1,5 gram/kg ransum; dan P4 = IGP herbal 2 gram/kg ransum. Parameter yang diteliti meliputi indeks telur, indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, dan bobot kerabang telur burung puyuh. Data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil penelitian menggunakan RAL tersebut dianalisis ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan dengan penambahan IGP herbal dalam ransum pakan burung puyuh memberikan hasil pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap indeks telur, indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, dan bobot kerabang. Namun, hasil analisis secara deskriptif menunjukkan dengan penambahan IGP herbal sebesar 0,5 gram/kg dalam ransum pakan untuk dikonsumsi burung puyuh memberikan hasil efek terbaik terhadap kualitas eksterior dan interior telur, sehingga kesimpulan dalam penelitian IGP herbal dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan antibiotik sintetik
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Mahardika, Tania Agustina Putri, Budi Utomo, Mila Amelia, Novi Andriani, Siti Nailil Ngazizah, Hebi Irawan, Ardina Tanjungsari, and Erna Yuniati. "Pengaruh Penambahan Immunbooster Growth Promoter Herbal dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Eksterior dan Interior Telur Burung Puyuh." Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis 5, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2021.005.02.1.

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Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektif pemberian Immunbooster Growth Promoter (IGP) herbal dengan bahan Centella asiatica, Curcuma zedoaria, dan Allium sativum pada ransum pakan untuk menggantikan antibiotik sintetik sehingga berpengaruh terhadap nilai kualitas eksterior dan interior telur burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Materi dalam penelitian yang digunakan adalah 100 ekor burung puyuh jenis betina berumur 15 hari. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0 = AGP 0,3 gram/kg ransum; P1 = IGP herbal 0,5 gram/kg ransum; P2 = IGP herbal 1 gram/kg ransum; P3 = IGP herbal 1,5 gram/kg ransum; dan P4 = IGP herbal 2 gram/kg ransum. Parameter yang diteliti meliputi indeks telur, indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, dan bobot kerabang telur burung puyuh. Data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil penelitian menggunakan RAL tersebut dianalisis ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan dengan penambahan IGP herbal dalam ransum pakan burung puyuh memberikan hasil pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap indeks telur, indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, dan bobot kerabang. Namun, hasil analisis secara deskriptif menunjukkan dengan penambahan IGP herbal sebesar 0,5 gram/kg dalam ransum pakan untuk dikonsumsi burung puyuh memberikan hasil efek terbaik terhadap kualitas eksterior dan interior telur, sehingga kesimpulan dalam penelitian IGP herbal dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan antibiotik sintetik
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Vanbever, Laurent, Stefano Vissicchio, Cristel Pelsser, Pierre Francois, and Olivier Bonaventure. "Seamless network-wide IGP migrations." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 41, no. 4 (October 22, 2011): 314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2043164.2018473.

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Janssen, P., S. Verschueren, A. Rotondo, and J. Tack. "Role of Y2 receptors in the regulation of gastric tone in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 302, no. 7 (April 1, 2012): G732—G739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00404.2011.

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We set out to determine the effect of peptide YY3–36 (PYY3–36) on the gastric muscle tone in conscious rats by measuring intragastric pressure (IGP) during intragastric nutrient drink infusion. After an overnight fast, a chronically implanted gastric fistula was connected to a custom-made nutrient drink infusion system and a catheter to measure IGP. IGP was measured before and during the infusion of a nutrient drink (Nutridrink; 0.5 ml/min) until 10 ml was infused. Rats were treated with PYY3–36 (0, 33, and 100 pmol·kg−1·min−1) in combination with a subcutaneous injection of the Y2 receptor antagonists JNJ31020028 (10 mg/kg) or BIIE0246 (2 mg/kg). Experiments were also performed after subdiaphragmatic vagotomy and after pretreatment with 3 ml of nutrient drink (to mimic a fed state). IGP was compared as the average IGP during nutrient infusion, represented as means ± SE and compared using ANOVA. PYY3–36 dose dependently increased the IGP during nutrient infusion (4.7 ± 0.3, 5.7 ± 0.5 and 7.3 ± 0.7 mmHg; P < 0.01) while JNJ31020028 and BIIE0246 could block this increase [4.4 ± 0.5 ( P < 0.001) and 4.8 ± 0.4 ( P < 0.05) mmHg, respectively]. Also in vagotomized rats, PYY3–36 was able to significantly increase the IGP during, an effect attenuated by JNJ31020028. BIIE0246 and JNJ31020028 were not able to decrease the IGP when no PYY3–36 was administered. PYY3–36 increased gastric tone through an Y2 receptor-mediated mechanism that does not involve the vagus nerve. Y2 receptor antagonists were not able to decrease gastric tone without exogenous administration of PYY3–36, indicating that Y2 receptors do not play a crucial role in the determination of gastric tone in physiological conditions.
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Li, Jin Guo, Xiao Gui Wang, and Zeng Liang Gao. "Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on Fatigue Strength of the Injector Guide Pillar under Complex Loads." Advanced Materials Research 118-120 (June 2010): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.118-120.196.

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Under the complex loads, the injector guide pillar (IGP) used in injection machine was failure only after 1.5-year-service. In order to determine the cause of the fracture, the numerical simulation technology was applied to analyze the mechanical properties of the IGP. The contact between the mating surfaces of the clamping mechanism was modeled; nonlinear multi-region contact of surface-surface was applied to establish the contact model of FEA. The constraint of tie was used for modeling thread joint. The simulated results indicated that the smaller area of contact surface, the higher value of stress in the neck of IGP. Electronic measurement was also used to check the results of stress in IGP obtained by FEA. It was found that the experimental data agreed well with simulated results. Based on the numerical analysis and experimental study, the structure of IGP was improved by adopting a smoother double-round neck. The fatigue life of the improved structure was longer than that of the original machine.
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Wang, Wenting, Xiaoli Feng, and Xiuping Chen. "Biological Invasion and Coexistence in Intraguild Predation." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/925141.

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Invasion of an exotic species initiated by its local introduction is considered subject to intraguild predation (IGP). Mathematically, the system dynamics is described by three nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations in two spatial dimensions. The key factors that determine successful invasion are investigated by means of extensive numerical simulations. The results reveal high asymmetry. An exotic species can invade successfully if it acted as the top predator and engaged in IGP, and the IGP interactions of the postinvasion web will be kept. While the exotic species were introduced as the intraguild prey (IGprey), they invade and spread through patchy invasion which corresponds to the invasion at the edge of extinction. Increase of the IGprey's dispersal rate and decrease of the IGpredator's may make the IGprey invade. But the interactions of the postinvasion web will change from IGP to competition, which is absolutely different from the first case. Finally, the common existence of IGP was explored once again from the perspective of biological invasion.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IGP"

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Abujassar, Radwan Saoud. "Efficient recovery mechanisms over IGP and MANET networks." Thesis, University of Essex, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558824.

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Routing protocols form an important key component in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) and Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) networks, where every node (router) computes a shortest path to every other destination node, so the service can be delivered through this shortest path in a short time. Hence, failures in the shortest path lead to the degradation of network performance by increasing packet loss and delays in the demanded traffic. An incident of failure in the network is time-demanding to recover through routing protocol, as this necessitates re-constructing the routing table for the network topology and computing a new shortest path. During this process, delays in shortest path computations between some routers lead to the formation of routing loops, in which traffic circulates between two or more nodes many times before the routers construct an updated shortest path tree. When local loops occur in the network, the circulated traffic can increase link utilisation, create congestion, and affect other traffic passing along paths which also form a part of the loop. In this thesis, the performance implications of link or node failures in IGP and MANET networks are studied in detail. Several recovery mechanisms are proposed to reduce the impact of failure and guarantee a loop-free in the network. These mechanisms seek to reduce recovery time, which remains undesirably long in the current routing protocols in wired and wireless networks. The research was further extended to develop a recovery mechanism in MANET network to alleviate the impact of the frequent loss of connection due to the flexibility of free nodes, which move from one area to another without pre-notification. The idea behind recovery mechanism is to reduce current recovery time by constructing an alternative backup path in advance between source and destination, and then to reroute the traffic via this backup path when failure occurs.
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Suzuki, Lisandra Akemi. "Resposta imune humoral na neurocisticercose." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308741.

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Orientador: Claudio Lucio Rossi
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T09:51:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Suzuki_LisandraAkemi_D.pdf: 1217880 bytes, checksum: 4ceb1f773f112c88145bc69e02976ef2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: A neurocisticercose (NC) e uma importante causa de doença neurológica em muitos paises em desenvolvimento, incluindo o Brasil. O diagnostico clinico da NC e dificultado pelo polimorfismo e pela não especificidade dos sintomas. As tecnicas de neuroimagem e pesquisa de anticorpos específicos tem contribuído para o diagnostico da NC e uma melhor compreensão dos processos fisiopatológicos dessa infecção. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, por meio de técnicas imunoenzimaticas (ELISA), a resposta imune humoral na NC, utilizando como preparações antigênicas o liquido vesicular (LV) e uma fração glicoproteica obtida do extrato bruto de cisticercos de Taenia solium (T. solium) com afinidade por lentil-lectina (fração Gp). Cinquenta e seis amostras de liquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR), 22 de pacientes com NC e 34 de pacientes com outros problemas neurológicos, foram utilizadas para a pesquisa de IgG e suas subclasses, com os seguintes resultados: IgG-LV: 100% de sensibilidade e especificidade; IgG1 -LV: 72,73% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade; IgG2-LV: 81,81% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade; IgG3-LV: 59,09% de sensibilidade e 97,06% de especificidade; IgG4-LV: 90,91% de sensibilidade e 97,06% de especificidade; IgG-fração Gp: 90,91% de sensibilidade e 97,06% de especificidade; IgG1-fração Gp: 59,09% de sensibilidade e 91,18% de especificidade; IgG2-fração Gp: 68,18% de sensibilidade e 94,12% de especificidade; IgG3-fração Gp: 36,36% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade; IgG4-fração Gp: 86,36% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade. Quarenta e sete amostras de LCR, 16 de pacientes com NC e 31 de pacientes com outros problemas neurológicos foram utilizadas para a pesquisa de IgE, com os seguintes resultados: IgE-LV e IgE-fração Gp: 93,75% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade. Cinquenta e sete amostras de soros, 22 de pacientes com NC, 18 de pacientes com outras infecções e 17 de pessoas presumivelmente sadias, foram utilizadas para a pesquisa da IgG e suas subclasses, IgE, IgA e IgM, com os seguintes resultados: IgG-LV: 100% de sensibilidade e especificidade; IgG1-LV: 86,36% de sensibilidade e 94,28% de especificidade; IgG2-LV: 90,91% de sensibilidade e 97,14% de especificidade; IgG3-LV: 86,36% de sensibilidade e 97,14% de especificidade; IgG4-LV: 100% de sensibilidade e de especificidade; IgG-fração Gp: 95,45% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade; IgG1-fração Gp: 63,64% de sensibilidade e 94,28% de especificidade; IgG2-fração Gp: 68,18% de sensibilidade e 97,14% de especificidade; IgG3-fração Gp: 54,54% de sensibilidade e 88,57% de especificidade; IgG4-fração Gp: 90,91% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade; IgELV: 90,91% de sensibilidade e 97,14% de especificidade; IgE-fração Gp: 86,36% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade; IgA-LV: 54,54% de sensibilidade e 94,28% de especificidade; IgA-fração Gp: 13,63% de sensibilidade e 100% de especificidade. Anticorpos IgM não foram detectados com as preparações de LV e fração Gp. Nossos resultados mostraram que, com ambas as preparações antigênicas, tanto em amostras de LCR quanto em amostras de soros, a maior positividade foi obtida na detecção de anticorpos das classes IgG e IgE, seguida da positividade da IgA. Anticorpos IgM não foram detectados em amostras de soros com reações de ELISA realizadas com LV e fração Gp. Com relação as subclasses da IgG, a IgG4 apresentou, tanto em amostras de LCR como em amostras de soros, valores de positividade e concentração iguais ou superiores as outras subclasses. As reações ELISA realizadas com LV mostraram sensibilidades iguais ou superiores aquelas obtidas com a fração Gp. Considerando a complexidade e o custo final da obtenção da fração Gp, o LV pode ser considerado mais adequado para a pesquisa de anticorpos em amostras de LCR e soros de pacientes com NC.
Abstract: Neurocysticercosis (NC) is an important cause of neurological disease in many developing countries, including Brazil. The clinical diagnosis of NC is hindered by the polymorphism and non-specificity of the symptoms. Neuroimaging techniques and detection of specific antibodies have contributed to the diagnosis of NC and a better understanding of the physiopathological processes of this infection. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the humoral immune response in NC by using immunoenzymatic techniques (ELISA) in which vesicular fluid (VF) and a glycoprotein fraction purified from a crude extract of Taenia solium cysticerci with affinity for lentil-lectin (fraction Gp) were used as antigenic preparations. Fifty-six cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples, 22 from patients with NC and 34 from patients with other neurological disorders, were assayed for IgG and IgG subclasses, with the following results: IgG-VF: 100% sensitivity and specificity, IgG1 - VF: 72.73% sensitivity and 100% specificity, IgG2 -VF: 81.81% sensitivity and 100% specificity, IgG3 -VF: 59.09% sensitivity and 97.06% specificity, IgG4 -VF: 90.91% sensitivity and 97.06% specificity, IgG-fraction Gp: 90.91% sensitivity and 97.06% specificity, IgG1- fraction Gp: 59.09% sensitivity and 91.18% specificity, IgG2-fraction Gp: 68.18% sensitivity and 94.12% specificity, IgG3 -fraction Gp: 36.36% sensitivity and 100% specificity, IgG4 - fraction Gp: 86.36% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Forty-seven CSF samples, 16 from patients with NC and 31 from patients with other neurological disorders, were assayed for IgE, with the following results: IgE-VF and IgE-fraction Gp: 93.75% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Fifty-seven serum samples, 22 from patients with NC, 18 from patients with other infections and 17 from presumably healthy individuals, were assayed for IgG, IgG subclasses, IgE, IgA and IgM, with the following results: IgG-VF: 100% sensitivity and specificity, IgG1-VF: 86.36% sensitivity and 94.28% specificity, IgG2 -VF: 90.91% sensitivity and 97.14% specificity, IgG3 -VF: 86.36% sensitivity and 97.14% specificity, IgG4 -VF:100% sensitivity and specificity, IgG-fraction Gp: 95.45% sensitivity and 100% specificity, IgG1- fraction Gp: 63.64% sensitivity and 94.28% specificity, IgG2 -fraction Gp: 68.18% sensitivity and 97.14% specificity, IgG3 -fraction Gp: 54.54% sensitivity and 88.57% specificity, IgG4 - fraction Gp: 90.91% sensitivity and 100% specificity, IgE-VF: 90.91% sensitivity and 97.14% specificity, IgE-fraction Gp: 86.36% sensitivity and 100% specificity, IgA-VF: 54.54% sensitivity and 94.28% specificity, IgA-fraction Gp: 13.63% sensitivity and 100% specificity. No specific IgM antibodies were detected with VF and fraction Gp antigenic preparations. These results show that with the two antigenic preparations the highest positivity in CSF and serum samples was obtained for IgG and IgE antibodies, followed by positivity for IgA. No IgM antibodies were detected in serum samples assayed with VF and fraction Gp. With regard to IgG subclasses, IgG4 positivity and concentration in CSF and serum samples were higher than or equal to the other subclasses. ELISA reactions done with VF showed equal or higher sensitivities than those obtained with fraction Gp. Considering the complexity and high cost of obtaining fraction Gp, VF could be more suitable for detecting specific antibodies in CSF and serum samples from patients with NC.
Doutorado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Doutor em Ciências Médicas
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3

Yousef, Mohammed Ali. "Analysis and mitigation of routing loops in IGP networks." Thesis, University of Essex, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542354.

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4

Wang, Hong Feng. "IGP traffic engineering : a comparison of computational optimization algorithms." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20877.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Traffic Engineering (TE) is intended to be used in next generation IP networks to optimize the usage of network resources by effecting QoS agreements between the traffic offered to the network and the available network resources. TE is currently performed by the IP community using three methods including (1) IGP TE using connectionless routing optimization (2) MPLS TE using connection-oriented routing optimization and (3) Hybrid TE combining IGP TE with MPLS TE. MPLS has won the battle of the core of the Internet and is making its way into metro, access and even some private networks. However, emerging provider practices are revealing the relevance of using IGP TE in hybrid TE models where IGP TE is combined with MPLS TE to optimize IP routing. This is done by either optimizing IGP routing while setting a few number of MPLS tunnels in the network or optimizing the management of MPLS tunnels to allow growth for the IGP traffic or optimizing both IGP and MPLS routing in a hybrid IGP+MPLS setting. The focus of this thesis is on IGP TE using heuristic algorithms borrowed from the computational intelligence research field. We present four classes of algorithms for Maximum Link Utilization (MLU) minimization. These include Genetic Algorithm (GA), Gene Expression Programming (GEP), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Simulated Annealing (SA). We use these algorithms to compute a set of optimal link weights to achieve IGP TE in different settings where a set of test networks representing Europe, USA, Africa and China are used. Using NS simulation, we compare the performance of these algorithms on the test networks with various traffic profiles.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Verkeersingenieurswese (VI) is aangedui vir gebruik in volgende generasie IP netwerke vir die gebruiksoptimering van netwerkbronne deur die daarstelling van kwaliteit van diens ooreenkomste tussen die verkeersaanbod vir die netwerk en die beskikbare netwerkbronne. VI word huidiglik algemeen bewerkstellig deur drie metodes, insluitend (1) IGP VI gebruikmakend van verbindingslose roete-optimering, (2) MPLS VI gebruikmakend van verbindingsvaste roete-optimering en (3) hibriede VI wat IGP VI en MPLS VI kombineer. MPLS is die mees algemene, en word ook aangewend in metro, toegang en selfs sommige privaatnetwerke. Nuwe verskaffer-praktyke toon egter die relevansie van die gebruik van IGP VI in hibriede VI modelle, waar IGP VI gekombineer word met MPLS VI om IP roetering te optimeer. Dit word gedoen deur `of optimering van IGP roetering terwyl ’n paar MPLS tonnels in die netwerk gestel word, `of optimering van die bestuur van MPLS tonnels om toe te laat vir groei in die IGP verkeer `of die optimering van beide IGP en MPLS roetering in ’n hibriede IGP en MPLS situasie. Die fokus van hierdie tesis is op IGP VI gebruikmakend van heuristieke algoritmes wat ontleen word vanuit die berekeningsintelligensie navorsingsveld. Ons beskou vier klasse van algoritmes vir Maksimum Verbindingsgebruik (MVG) minimering. Dit sluit in genetiese algoritmes, geen-uitdrukkingsprogrammering, mierkoloniemaksimering and gesimuleerde temperoptimering. Ons gebruik hierdie algoritmes om ’n versameling optimale verbindingsgewigte te bereken om IGP VI te bereik in verskillende situasies, waar ’n versameling toetsnetwerke gebruik is wat Europa, VSA, Afrika en China verteenwoordig. Gebruikmakende van NS simulasie, vergelyk ons die werkverrigting van hierdie algoritmes op die toetsnetwerke, met verskillende verkeersprofiele.
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5

Marotta, Salvatore. "La certificazione di qualità IGP come differenziale del successo nella produzione di uva da tavola: il caso dell'aziende del consorzio di tutela dell'uva da tavola IGP di Mazzarrone." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1298.

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Il sistema agroalimentare nazionale è inserito in un contesto che si caratterizza per una serie di sfide che inevitabilmente finiranno per decretarne il successo o la perdita di competitività negli scenari internazionali e comunitario. In ultima analisi le sfide discendono da due cambiamenti, quello economico e quello istituzionale. A caratterizzare il primo è la crescente e diffusa globalizzazione, la quale assume significato sotto l aspetto non solo delle attività di produzione, ma anche di consumo; il secondo, quello istituzionale è caratterizzato dalla complessità dei soggetti interessati dai diversi gradi di competenze esercitate. Il lavoro si divide in due parti e si articola in sei capitoli. La realizzazione di questa tesi ha visto nel primo capitolo, l analisi della letteratura in materia ed in particolar modo delle principali teorie economiche che interpretano la certificazione di qualità come uno degli invisibile assets, nonché la ricerca di documenti e modelli specifici di valutazione del capitale intellettuale dell impresa. Nel secondo capitolo sono stati individuati i tre sistemi di qualità presenti nella regolamentazione europea (le indicazioni si origine protetta, le indicazioni geografiche protette, e le specialità tradizionali) di cui se ne specificano caratteristiche peculiarità e differenze, esaminando anche l evoluzione della normativa comunitaria riguardante la certificazione delle produzioni ortofrutticole. Nel terzo capitolo sono brevemente trattati principali strumenti di misurazione e rappresentazione delle risorse immateriali, per il crescente ruolo assunto dalla conoscenza nella cd knowledge economy . Nella seconda parte del lavoro che inizia con il quarto capitolo, si analizzano i profili generali dei prodotti agricoli certificati, ed in particolar modo l importanza economica assunta nell economia nazionale dalle produzioni con marchio di certificazione (DOP, IGP, STG). Nel quinto capitolo, dopo avere parlato brevemente delle attività del Consorzio di tutela dell uva da tavola I.G.P. di Mazzarrone e del mercato di riferimento, sono state analizzate le informazioni che abbiamo ottenuto sottoponendo gli imprenditori agricoli ad un questionario appositamente predisposto. Infine, nel sesto capitolo sono riportate alcune riflessioni desumibili dai risultati ottenuti----.
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6

Ribeiro, José Roberto [UNESP]. "Análise comparada do IGP e IPCs no período 1999-2005: impactos distributivos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90038.

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As análises apresentadas neste trabalho sobre o comportamento dos índices de preços da economia brasileira corroboram a hipótese de que, ao menos no período recente, o IGP, em suas várias modalidades, tornou-se um indicador enviesado da evolução dos preços. Entre 1999-2005, o IGP acusou variações de preços muito superiores às registradas pelos demais índices de preços apurados por diversas instituições brasileiras. Identifica-se o IPA - que tem peso de 60% na composição do IGP - como sendo o grande responsável por esse comportamento anômalo do IGP. A não convergência entre a inflação acumulada pelo IPA e o IPCA no período 1999-2005, evidenciada pelos testes de cointegração aqui aplicados, ratifica a hipótese acima, fortalecendo a tese de que o IGP teria deixado de cumprir o seu papel de medida síntese da inflação nacional. Os efeitos das flutuações cambiais têm sido acentuadamente mais fortes sobre o IGP do que em relação aos IPCs. Apesar das atualizações realizadas em seus componentes, a estrutura de ponderação do IGP, que remonta a década de 1940, mostrou-se ultrapassada e inadequada para uma economia que optou pelo regime de livre flutuação do câmbio e promoveu uma substancial liberalização comercial e financeira, como é o caso da economia brasileira. Conclui-se o presente trabalho explicitando alguns dos efeitos reais do comportamento do índice sobre a economia, indicando a necessidade de reformulação ou substituição do IGP como indexador de certos preços e contratos econômicofinanceiros.
The analyses presented in this article about the performance of the prices indexes of the Brazilian economy corroborate to the hypothesis that the General Index of Price (IGP), considering its all modalities, became a biased index of prices. In the period 1999-2005, the prices changes measured by the IGP were well above those accused by the other indexes of prices provided by several Brazilian institutions. The Index of Wholesale Prices (IPA) - responsible for 60% of the IGP - is identified as the main responsible for this anomalous performance of the IGP. The non convergence between the inflation measured by the IPA and the inflation measured by the Index of Amplified Consumer Prices (IPCA) in the period 1999- 2005, confirmed by the econometric tests applied here, ratifies the above hypothesis, reinforcing the thesis that the IGP would have failed to perform as an index-synthesis of the national inflation. The effects of the exchange rate floating have been much stronger on the IGP than on the Indexes of Consumer Prices. Despite of the updating of its components, the weighting pattern of the IGP, formulated in the decade of 1940, became old-fashioned and inadequate to an economy that adopted the floating exchange rate system and promoted a substantial trade and financial liberalization, as it is the case of the Brazilian economy.
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7

Ribeiro, José Roberto. "Análise comparada do IGP e IPCs no período 1999-2005 : impactos distributivos /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90038.

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Resumo: As análises apresentadas neste trabalho sobre o comportamento dos índices de preços da economia brasileira corroboram a hipótese de que, ao menos no período recente, o IGP, em suas várias modalidades, tornou-se um indicador enviesado da evolução dos preços. Entre 1999-2005, o IGP acusou variações de preços muito superiores às registradas pelos demais índices de preços apurados por diversas instituições brasileiras. Identifica-se o IPA - que tem peso de 60% na composição do IGP - como sendo o grande responsável por esse comportamento anômalo do IGP. A não convergência entre a inflação acumulada pelo IPA e o IPCA no período 1999-2005, evidenciada pelos testes de cointegração aqui aplicados, ratifica a hipótese acima, fortalecendo a tese de que o IGP teria deixado de cumprir o seu papel de "medida síntese da inflação nacional". Os efeitos das flutuações cambiais têm sido acentuadamente mais fortes sobre o IGP do que em relação aos IPCs. Apesar das atualizações realizadas em seus componentes, a estrutura de ponderação do IGP, que remonta a década de 1940, mostrou-se ultrapassada e inadequada para uma economia que optou pelo regime de livre flutuação do câmbio e promoveu uma substancial liberalização comercial e financeira, como é o caso da economia brasileira. Conclui-se o presente trabalho explicitando alguns dos efeitos reais do comportamento do índice sobre a economia, indicando a necessidade de reformulação ou substituição do IGP como indexador de certos preços e contratos econômicofinanceiros.
Abstract: The analyses presented in this article about the performance of the prices indexes of the Brazilian economy corroborate to the hypothesis that the General Index of Price (IGP), considering its all modalities, became a biased index of prices. In the period 1999-2005, the prices changes measured by the IGP were well above those accused by the other indexes of prices provided by several Brazilian institutions. The Index of Wholesale Prices (IPA) - responsible for 60% of the IGP - is identified as the main responsible for this anomalous performance of the IGP. The non convergence between the inflation measured by the IPA and the inflation measured by the Index of Amplified Consumer Prices (IPCA) in the period 1999- 2005, confirmed by the econometric tests applied here, ratifies the above hypothesis, reinforcing the thesis that the IGP would have failed to perform as an "index-synthesis of the national inflation". The effects of the exchange rate floating have been much stronger on the IGP than on the Indexes of Consumer Prices. Despite of the updating of its components, the weighting pattern of the IGP, formulated in the decade of 1940, became old-fashioned and inadequate to an economy that adopted the floating exchange rate system and promoted a substantial trade and financial liberalization, as it is the case of the Brazilian economy.
Orientador: Luciana Togeito de Almeida
Coorientador: Mário Ferreira Presser
Banca: Heron Carlos Esvael do Carmo
Banca: Alexandre Sartoris Neto
Mestre
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8

Moita, Mário Francisco Quintas Leitão Dias. "Notoriedade dos produtos tradicionais de origem animal (DOP e IGP) do Alentejo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18543.

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O presente trabalho visa conhecer o nível de notoriedade dos produtos tradicionais de origem animal (DOP e IGP) do Alentejo no mercado consumidor. Este objectivo foi alcançado através da realização de revisão bibliográfica com recurso às fontes secundárias disponíveis e de fontes primárias, nomeadamente de um questionário de avaliação da notoriedade dos produtos tradicionais (DOP e IGP) de origem animal do Alentejo expressamente desenvolvido para o efeito. A informação obtida permitiu caracterizar a oferta dos produtos tradicionais de origem animal do Alentejo, em termos quantitativos, qualitativos e diversidade, enquadrar teoricamente o tema da notoriedade no contexto do comportamento do consumidor e do marketing agro-alimentar e identificar os procedimentos metodológicos a serem utilizados e delineamento do trabalho de investigação. A análise dos dados recolhidos por inquérito, tratados com recurso a software e técnicas estatísticas descritivas, permitiram retirar conclusões relevantes, tais como a baixa notoriedade dos produtos DOP e IGP, o produto com mais notoriedade, Top-of-Mind, a Carnalentejana, entre outros. Foram identificados tanto nas fontes primárias como nas secundárias aspectos em comum: uma baixíssima notoriedade dos produtos certificados e uma preocupação e necessidade em haver mais acções de divulgação destes produtos. Dos 33 produtos certificados de origem animal do Alentejo, apuraram-se que apenas 26 se encontram a ser comercializados e em que muitos casos os agrupamentos remetem para os produtores a responsabilidade da promoção dos produtos. Foram ainda identificados tópicos para futuras pesquisas e para acções de marketing tendentes a melhorar a notoriedade dos produtos tradicionais de origem animal do Alentejo no mercado. ABSTRACT; The present work aims to know the level of renown of the traditional products of animal origin (DOP and IGP) of the Alentejo in the consumer market. This objective was reached through the realization of bibliographical revision with resource to the available secondary fountains and of primary fountains, namely of a questionnaire of evaluation of the renown of the traditional products (DOP and IGP) of animal origin of the Alentejo definitely developed for the effect. The obtained information allowed to characterize the offer of the traditional products of animal origin of the Alentejo, in quantitative, qualitative terms and diversity, to fit theoretically the subject of the renown in the context of the behavior of the consumer and of the food-rough marketing and to identify the methodological proceedings being used and delineation of the work of investigation. The analysis of the data gathered by inquiry, treated with resource the software and descriptive statistical techniques, allowed there withdrew relevant conclusions, such as the low renown of the products DOP and IGP, the product with more renown, Top-of-Mind, was the Carnalentejana, between others. Aspects were identified so much in the primary fountains how in secondary in common: a low renown of the certified products and a preoccupation and necessity in having more actions of spread/promotion of these products. Of 33 products made sure of animal origin of the Alentejo, they perfected that you punish 26 they are being marketed and in what many cases the groupings send for the producers the responsibility of the promotion of the products. Topics were still identified for future inquiries and for tending actions of marketing to improve the renown of the traditional products of animal origin of the Alentejo in the market.
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Visentin, Manuel <1992&gt. "Metodologie di selezione dei mercati ideali per il Radicchio Rosso di Treviso IGP." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20430.

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Un approccio pianificato allo sviluppo commerciale internazionale necessita un’analisi dei diversi mercati esteri al fine di individuare e selezionare gli Stati che offrono le migliori opportunità per l’impresa. Può sembrare una cosa scontata, ma non poche imprese scelgono il mercato estero in modo reattivo, o ancora peggio casuale, basandosi su poche richieste di clienti locali o privilegiando criteri che non valutano l’esistenza di un adeguato livello di domanda potenziale. Lo screening globale consentirà di selezionare le nazioni che dimostrano, attraverso l’analisi di dati quantitativi, di avere le caratteristiche per valorizzare ed apprezzare più degli altri il prodotto analizzato in questa tesi, di essere quindi i Paesi più attrattivi. I fattori da considerare sono molteplici e di diverso tipo, la prima analisi si concentrerà sugli aspetti demografici, economici, politici, territoriali, culturali, commerciali e dell’efficienza dei trasporti e delle infrastrutture dei diversi Paesi. Successivamente si valuterà l’accessibilità, ovvero l’altezza delle barriere d’entrata a cui si dovrà far fronte nel caso si decida per l’introduzione del Radicchio Rosso di Treviso IGP in ognuno dei Paesi precedentemente selezionati. Seguirà infine un’analisi approfondita degli Stati che si distinguono positivamente dagli altri in merito alle caratteristiche sopracitate, ci si focalizzerà in maniera più specifica sulle tendenze di consumo, sullo sviluppo del settore agroalimentare e sulla cultura del business.
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Micarelli, Umberto <1992&gt. ""Made in Italy e Digital Marketing in Cina. Studio per il Consorzio dell'Olio Toscano IGP"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14788.

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Il Made in Italy, un brand riconosciuto e apprezzato in tutto il mondo, è diffuso in tutti i settori, dall’agroalimentare al metalmeccanico, fino ad arrivare al tessile. E’ un marchio che ha continuamente bisogno di definizioni e di tutele giuridiche sempre più severe, conseguentemente a tutti i fenomeni di cosiddetto “Italian Sounding” che aziende non italiane sfruttano per vendere di più. A livello di quote di mercato, l’Italia è all’ottavo posto come volumi di esportazioni nella prima metà del 2018 (quota pari al 2,9% sull’export mondiale), facendo grandi passi avanti rispetto al 2015 in cui era solamente al decimo posto. Ai primi posti nella classifica dei Paesi verso i quali l’Italia esporta troviamo Germania (peso 12,8%), Francia (peso 10,7%) e Stati Uniti (peso 8,8%) con un valore complessivo di oltre 88.000 mln di Euro. Al nono posto della classifica troviamo la Cina, che ricopre il 2,8% delle nostre esportazioni totali per un valore complessivo di 7.808 mln di Euro. C’è ancora un ampio margine di crescita nell’Estremo Oriente. In Cina il Made in Italy non è così conosciuto, da ciò che riporta un’indagine realizzata dall’Osservatorio Paesi Terzi di Business Strategies e condotta da Nomisma Wine Monitor: se si parla soprattutto di agroalimentare, solo il 10% dei consumatori pensa alla pasta quando si parla di Made in Italy. L’economia della Cina, Paese con un governo controverso, è cresciuta moltissimo negli ultimi anni, grazie soprattutto al fatto che fino alla fine degli anni ‘70 avesse mantenuto chiuse le proprie frontiere a influenze esterne e specialmente occidentali. Dall’inizio degli anni ‘80 la Cina ha gradualmente aperto il proprio mercato a investimenti esteri, consentendo così anche l’ “entrata” di un’enorme quantità di know-how che ha contribuito a fare da carburante per le numerosissime start-up di successo. Al giorno d’oggi, con “Made in China 2025” e specialmente la “Belt and Road Initiative”, punta a semplificare enormemente gli scambi con Africa, Medio Oriente ed Europa. Di pari passo con l’economia, è cresciuto anche il consumatore cinese e il modo in cui si rapporta al mercato dei beni di consumo: la classe media sta diventando sempre più grande, è composta da giovani tra i 20 e i 30 anni, e soprattutto compra prodotti e servizi su piattaforme e-commerce. Con più di 700 milioni di utenti attivi mensilmente sui social media e 300 milioni di consumatori che fanno shopping online, le imprese devono investire molto su strategie di digital marketing per raggiungere il consumatore finale. Con l’evoluzione del web marketing e più specificatamente del social media marketing, le modalità di vendita e comunicazione del proprio prodotto o servizio sono diventate molteplici. In Cina i social network sono un luogo in cui non solo si chatta e si scambiano le proprie opinioni, ma anche in cui si può fare shopping, prenotare un viaggio, pagare le tasse senza mai uscire dalla app (esempio lampante è il social network WeChat). Nel caso delle aziende italiane, come si stanno comportando in termini di penetrazione del mercato cinese e in termini di volumi di vendite derivanti dai canali social? Come può una PMI italiana entrare in questo complesso meccanismo che è completamente diverso dal sistema dei social network occidentali? Come viene percepito realmente il Made in Italy agroalimentare in Cina? Verrà quindi eseguito un case study su un’eventuale entrata nel mercato cinese da parte del Consorzio Olio Extravergine di Oliva Toscano IGP, creando un piano di marketing e di comunicazione che possa essere adatto per il mercato dell’Estremo Oriente, per poi infine capire se i consumatori possono essere pronti a recepire tale categoria di prodotto. Forse si dovrà parlare prima di sensibilizzazione del consumatore verso l’agroalimentare italiano in generale, e solo dopo concentrarsi sul singolo brand.
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Books on the topic "IGP"

1

Jamy, Hafiz S. D. Police, crime & politics: Memoirs of an IGP. Lahore: Vanguard, 1997.

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Shahedara, Parvin, Timm R. W, and Association for Social Advancement (Dhaka, Bangladesh), eds. Impact of IGP on family income and expenditure. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Association for Social Advancement, 1996.

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Konferent︠s︡ii︠a︡ "Pravo i prava cheloveka v uslovii︠a︡kh globalizat︠s︡ii" (2005 Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN). Pravo i prava cheloveka v uslovii︠a︡kh globalizat︠s︡ii: Materialy nauchnoĭ konferent︠s︡ii : posvi︠a︡shchaetsi︠a︡ 80-letii︠u︡ IGP RAN. Moskva: Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk, In-t gosudarstva i prava RAN, 2006.

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Bradwell, A. R. IgG and IgA subclasses in disease. Birmingham: Binding Site, 1995.

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Casini, Leonardo, and Gabriele Scozzafava, eds. La multifunzionalità dell'agricoltura nelle zone montane marginali. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-242-0.

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This report contains the scientific results of the research project co-funded by Regione Toscana entitled "La multifunzionalità dell'agricoltura nelle zone montane marginali: una valutazione qualitativa, quantitativa e monetaria degli impatti ambientali, economici e sociali". The project involved various partners, whose skills enabled the activity to take an integrated, multi-disciplinary bent; the University of Florence Department of Farming and Forestry Economics, Engineering, Science and Technology – DEISTAF – took responsibility for the scientific side, while the local partners counted the municipality of San Godenzo, L'Unione dei Comuni della Montagna Fiorentina and the Consorzio Marrone del Mugello IGP. The general aim of the whole research project was to prepare guidelines for the endogenous and sustainable development of outlying areas, while extending knowledge of a fundamental aspect of farming, the primary activity, namely its multiple functions.
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Seth, Ashok. The Rice-Wheat Consortium: An institutional innovation in international agricultural research on the rice-wheat cropping systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) : the review panel report. New Delhi: Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains, 2003.

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International Symposium on Immunoglobulin Subclass Deficiences (1985 Lund, Sweden). Immunoglobulin subclass deficiencies: International Symposium on Immunoglobulin Subclass Deficiencies, Lund, September 26-27, 1985. Edited by Hanson Lars Å ed, Söderström T. ed, and Oxelius V. ed. Basel: Karger, 1986.

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Hanahoe, Belinda. Detection of IgG and IgE antibodies to Aspergillus fumigatus in cystic fibrosis patients. [S.l: The Author], 1993.

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Nishiki, Shigeko. Igō. Tōkyō: Chūsekisha, 1988.

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Leeuwen, Joke van. Iep! 5th ed. Amsterdam: Querido, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "IGP"

1

Yousef, Mohammed, and David K. Hunter. "Mitigation of Transient Loops in IGP Networks." In Advances in Wireless, Mobile Networks and Applications, 101–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21153-9_10.

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Sridharan, Ashwin, and Roch Guérin. "Making IGP Routing Robust to Link Failures." In NETWORKING 2005. Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems, 634–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11422778_51.

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Holopainen, Visa, and Mika Ilvesmäki. "A Parallel Architecture for IGP Weights Optimization." In Managing Next Generation Networks and Services, 595–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75476-3_74.

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Poslussny, P., K. Vinzenz, and F. Zekert. "Serumimmunglobuline (IgA, IgE, IgG, IgM) bei Patienten mit Kopf-Halskarzinomen." In Chirurgische Therapie von Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen, 335–42. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9087-6_39.

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Bagula, Antoine B. "Online Traffic Engineering: A Hybrid IGP+MPLS Routing Approach." In Quality of Service in the Emerging Networking Panorama, 134–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30193-6_14.

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Zhang, Shu, and Katsushi Kobayashi. "Rtanaly: A System to Detect and Measure IGP Routing Changes." In Operations and Management in IP-Based Networks, 162–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11567486_17.

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Wang, Ning, Kin-Hon Ho, and George Pavlou. "Adaptive Multi-topology IGP Based Traffic Engineering with Near-Optimal Network Performance." In NETWORKING 2008 Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, Wireless Networks, Next Generation Internet, 654–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79549-0_57.

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Thoannes, H., J. Poirriez, and J. M. Pinon. "Detection of Aspergillus Fumigatus antigenic components Recognizing IgG, IgM, IgA Or IgE Specific Antibodies by Elifa." In Fungal Antigens, 390. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0773-0_62.

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Bagula, Antoine B. "Hybrid IGP+MPLS Routing in Next Generation IP Networks: An Online Traffic Engineering Model." In Quality of Service in Multiservice IP Networks, 325–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30573-6_25.

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Heller, W., G. Fuhrer, M. J. Gallimore, D. Gulba, and H. E. Hoffmeister. "Levels of IgA, IgM, IgG and Complement Components during Extracorporal Circulation." In Kinins IV, 399–404. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0154-8_51.

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Conference papers on the topic "IGP"

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Vanbever, Laurent, Stefano Vissicchio, Cristel Pelsser, Pierre Francois, and Olivier Bonaventure. "Seamless network-wide IGP migrations." In the ACM SIGCOMM 2011 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2018436.2018473.

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Brun, Olivier, and Jean-Marie Garcia. "Dynamic IGP Weight Optimization in IP Networks." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Network/Cloud Computing and Applications (NCCA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ncca.2011.13.

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Zeng, Hao, Baosheng Wang, Wenping Deng, and Xianming Gao. "CENTRA: CENtrally Trusted Routing vAlidation for IGP." In 2017 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2017.75.

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Wang, D., G. Li, and R. Doverspike. "IGP Weight Setting in Multimedia IP Networks." In IEEE INFOCOM 2007 - 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2007.322.

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Alkandari, Abdulrahman, Imad F. T. Alshaikhli, and Mohammed Ali Yousef. "An Anatomy of IGP and BGP Routing Protocols." In 2012 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science Applications and Technologies (ACSAT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsat.2012.26.

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Tilmans, Olivier, and Stefano Vissicchio. "IGP-as-a-backup for robust SDN networks." In 2014 10th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cnsm.2014.7014149.

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Ümit, Hakan. "A column generation approach for IGP weight setting problem." In the 2005 ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1095921.1095987.

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Jiang, Xuezhi, Mingwei Xu, Qi Li, and Lingtao Pan. "Improving IGP Convergence through Distributed OSPF in Scalable Router." In 2009 11th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpcc.2009.21.

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Retvari, Gabor, Levente Csikor, Janos Tapolcai, Gabor Enyedi, and Andras Csaszar. "Optimizing IGP link costs for improving IP-level resilience." In 2011 8th International Workshop on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/drcn.2011.6076886.

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Balon, S., and G. Leduc. "BGP-Aware IGP Link Weight Optimization in Presence of Route Reflectors." In 2009 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2009.5061935.

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Reports on the topic "IGP"

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Jork, M., A. Atlas, and L. Fang. LDP IGP Synchronization. RFC Editor, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5443.

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Hegde, S., C. Filsfils, K. Talaulikar, and A. Gulko. IGP Flexible Algorithm. Edited by P. Psenak. RFC Editor, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9350.

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Gross, P. Choosing a Common IGP for the IP Internet. RFC Editor, October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1371.

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Kini, S., and W. Lu, eds. LDP IGP Synchronization for Broadcast Networks. RFC Editor, February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6138.

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Mohapatra, P., R. Fernando, E. Rosen, and J. Uttaro. The Accumulated IGP Metric Attribute for BGP. RFC Editor, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7311.

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Swallow, G., N. Akiya, S. Kini, and M. Chen. Label Switched Path (LSP) Ping/Traceroute for Segment Routing (SR) IGP-Prefix and IGP-Adjacency Segment Identifiers (SIDs) with MPLS Data Planes. Edited by N. Kumar and C. Pignataro. RFC Editor, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8287.

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Shen, N., and H. Smit. Calculating Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Routes Over Traffic Engineering Tunnels. RFC Editor, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3906.

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Poretsky, S., B. Imhoff, and K. Michielsen. Terminology for Benchmarking Link-State IGP Data-Plane Route Convergence. RFC Editor, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6412.

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Poretsky, S., B. Imhoff, and K. Michielsen. Benchmarking Methodology for Link-State IGP Data-Plane Route Convergence. RFC Editor, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6413.

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Vasseur, J. P., and J. L. Le Roux, eds. IGP Routing Protocol Extensions for Discovery of Traffic Engineering Node Capabilities. RFC Editor, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5073.

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