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Journal articles on the topic 'IHDS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rodrigues, Roiza Almeida, Raquel Lisboa Oliveira, Beatriz Grinsztejn, and Marcus Tulius T. Silva. "Validity of the International HIV Dementia Scale in Brazil." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 71, no. 6 (2013): 376–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20130042.

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HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain prevalent in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era. Tests to detect HAND are needed for early diagnosis and treatment. Validity of International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) has been determined in different countries. The aims of this study were validate IHDS in a Brazilian cohort of HIV-patients and verify if IHDS can be reliably administered by a non-clinician health professional. One hundred and eighty-seven (187) patients were submitted to a full neuropsychological assessment. IHDS was administered twice to each patient (by a no

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Pengpid, Supa, and Karl Peltzer. "Prevalence and correlates of self-reported cardiovascular disease in Mongolia: findings from the 2019 Mongolia STEPS cross-sectional survey." BMJ Open 12, no. 8 (2022): e061812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061812.

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ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of cardiovascular disease (ischaemic heart disease and/or stroke (IHDS)) in Mongolia.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingNational community-based sample of people aged 15–69 years in Mongolia.Participants6654 people (15–69 years, mean 41.3) who participated in the 2019 Mongolia STEPS survey.Primary and secondary outcome measuresSelf-reported prevalence of IHDS and biological and social covariates. Determinants of IHDS were estimated with logistic regression.ResultsThe prevalence of IHDS was 14.0%, 15.6% among women and

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Gharge, Shivani, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, Annie M. Skinner, Craig A. Williams, Raquel Revuelta Iniesta, and Sayeed Unisa. "The effect of the Mid-Day Meal programme on the longitudinal physical growth from childhood to adolescence in India." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 1 (2024): e0002742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002742.

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The study aims to examine the effect of the world’s largest school-feeding programme, the Mid-Day Meal (MDM) programme, on the changes in the underweight prevalence among school-children in India. Data from the Indian Human Development Survey (IHDS) Rounds 1 (2004–05) and 2 (2011–12) were utilized. The sample included individual-level information of children aged 6 to 9 years in IHDS-1 who then turned 13 to 16 years in IHDS-2. The sample was categorised into four groups based on their MDM consumption history (Group 1: no MDM support in IHDS-1 and IHDS-2, Group 2: MDM support in IHDS-1, Group 3

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Rittiphairoj, Thanitsara, Caroline Bulstra, Chochat Ruampatana, et al. "The economic burden of ischaemic heart diseases on health systems: a systematic review." BMJ Global Health 10, no. 2 (2025): e015043. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015043.

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IntroductionThere is a dearth of evidence regarding the global economic burden of ischaemic heart diseases (IHDs). This systematic review aims to synthesise national-level studies worldwide quantifying the economic burden of IHDs from a provider’s perspective.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, DARE and EconLit databases from 1 January 2000 to 29 June 2022. We included observational, cost-of-illness and economic modelling studies reporting direct healthcare cost data for IHDs at the national level. At least two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts and full texts, extr

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Oshinaike, O. Olajumoke, A. Akinsegun Akinbami, O. Oluwadamilola Ojo, I. Frank Ojini, U. Njideka Okubadejo, and A. Mustapha Danesi. "Comparison of the Minimental State Examination Scale and the International HIV Dementia Scale in Assessing Cognitive Function in Nigerian HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy." AIDS Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/581531.

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Introduction. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) remains common despite the availability of antiretroviral therapy. Routine screening will improve early detections.Objective. To compare the performance of the minimental state examination (MMSE) and international HIV dementia scale (IHDS) in assessing neurocognitive function in HIV/AIDS patients on antiretroviral therapy.Methods. A case-control study of 208 HIV-positive and 121 HIV-negative individuals. Baseline demographic data were documented and cognitive function assessed using the two instruments. CD4 cell counts were recorded.R

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Souza, Elisa Moreira de, Caroline Schleiffer Buoniconti, Frederico Cunha Valim, and Alexandre Sampaio Moura. "Risk factors for neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected patients and comparison of different screening tools." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 10, no. 1 (2016): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642016dn10100008.

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HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is relatively frequent among HIV-infected patients and is often underdiagnosed. Assessment of HAND in daily clinical practice is challenging and different tools have been proposed. Objective : To evaluate risk factors and compare different screening tools for neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected patients. Methods : HIV-infected patients were evaluated using the International HIV-Dementia Scale (IHDS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a neurocognitive self-perception questionnaire recommended by the European AIDS Clinical Society. Socio

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Polášek, Pavel. "INFLUENCE OF VELOCITY GRADIENT ON OPTIMISATION OF THE AGGREGATION PROCESS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FORMED AGGREGATES: Part 1. Inline high density suspension (IHDS) aggregation process." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 59, no. 2 (2011): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10098-011-0009-5.

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INFLUENCE OF VELOCITY GRADIENT ON OPTIMISATION OF THE AGGREGATION PROCESS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FORMED AGGREGATES: Part 1. Inline high density suspension (IHDS) aggregation processThis paper deals with optimisation and acceleration of the clarification process. It was established that both these objectives are closely inter-related and can be accomplished by the formation of aggregates with a high agitation intensity until the flocculation optimum is reached. This is a new method of formation of aggregates which is called the Inline High Density Suspension (IHDS) formation process. Furthe

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Wang, Brian Xiangzhi. "Investigating Inherited Heart Diseases Using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Models." Life 14, no. 11 (2024): 1370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14111370.

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Inherited heart diseases (IHDs) are caused by genetic mutations that disrupt the physiological structure and function of the heart. Understanding the mechanisms behind these diseases is crucial for developing personalised interventions in cardiovascular medicine. Development of induced pluripotent stem cells, which can then be differentiated to any nucleated adult cell type, has enabled the creation of personalised single-cell and multicellular models, providing unprecedented insights into the pathophysiology of IHDs. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in huma

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Rosca, Elena Cecilia, Philippe Tadger, Amalia Cornea, Raluca Tudor, Cristian Oancea, and Mihaela Simu. "International HIV Dementia Scale for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Diagnostics 11, no. 6 (2021): 1124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11061124.

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The present study aims to systematically review the evidence on the accuracy of the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) test for diagnosing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) and outline the quality and quantity of research evidence available on the accuracy of IHDS in people living with HIV. We conducted a systematic literature review, searching five databases from inception until July 2020. We extracted dichotomized positive and negative test results at various thresholds and calculated the sensitivity and specificity of IHDS. Quality assessment

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S., Nachiappan, Ajay Chandran, Swathika B., et al. "Pulp Stones: Diagnostic Significance in Early Diagnosis and Radiographic Correlation with Ischemic Heart Diseases." Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 31, no. 02 (2021): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731829.

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Abstract Context and Aim Sufficient evidence exists in the literature which indicates that patients with ischemic heart diseases (IHDs) show higher degree of pulp calcifications. The present study was, therefore, planned to estimate the prevalence of pulp stones in patients diagnosed with/or undergoing treatment for IHDs. Materials and Methods The present study, which consisted of 300 subjects within the age range of 25 to 65 years, was divided into two groups: study group comprising 150 patients (113 males and 37 females) and 150 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Pulp stones were imaged

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Pyae, Thinzar Win, Kanokwan Sanchaisuriya, Surasak Athikamanon, et al. "Anemia in an ethnic minority group in lower northern Thailand: A community-based study investigating the prevalence in relation to inherited hemoglobin disorders and iron deficiency." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0287527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287527.

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Background Anemia is a globally well-known major public health problem. In Southeast Asia where there is ethnic diversity, both iron deficiency (ID) and inherited hemoglobin disorders (IHDs) are prevalent and are considered to be the major factors contributing to anemia. However, little is known about the anemia burden among the ethnic minorities. In this study, we determine the burden of anemia, in relation to ID and IHDs, among the Karen ethnic minorities living in the rural area of lower northern Thailand. Methods A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted at Ban Rai district, Ut

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Shiraz Hashmi, Mian Kamal Mustafa, Irfan Khan, Haseeb ur Rehman, Syed Shahabuddin, and Shahid Sami. "Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Ischaemic Heart Failure: Hope or Hype?" Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 73, no. 2 (2023): S116—S123. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.akus-19.

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Ischaemic heart diseases (IHDs) are the leading contributor to mortality worldwide and more than 60% occur in low-to-middle-income countries (LMICs) and 40% of these are specified as premature. Despite notable improvements in treatment options, premature deaths due to IHDs including ischaemic heart failure (IHF) continue to rise in the South Asian population due to prevalent conventional and inherent cardiovascular risk profiles. Stem cell (SCs) therapy has emerged as a potential frontier in regenerative therapy for acute and chronic illnesses. Among various available sources of SCs, the safet

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Shwetha S, Rebecca Elizabeth Chacko, Dr Blessy K George, Dr Balakeshwa Ramaiah, and Dr Shirley James. "Assessment of neurocognitive disorders in HIV infected patients receiving combination of anti-retroviral therapy at a tertiary care hospital - An observational study." Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 10, no. 02 (2023): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.56511/jipbs.2023.10201.

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cARTTherapy (combination antiretroviral therapy) has improved the live expectancy of people living with HIV (PLHIV). But HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are still prevalent. One of the factors associated could be the cARTtherapy itself. The study aims to calculate the prevalence of HAND and associated risk factors in PLHIV who are on Cart therapy and to compare the efficiency of MMSE and IHDS scales in the assessment of HAND. A case-control study involving 54 PLHIV on cART therapy and 27 HIV negative controls were screened for their neurocognition by two neuropsychological tests

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Gan, Rong Z., Mark W. Wood, Geoffrey R. Ball, Timothy G. Dietz, and Kenneth J. Dormer. "Implantable Hearing Device Performance Measured by Laser Doppler Interferometry." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 76, no. 5 (1997): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139707600505.

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Recent application of the Doppler principle laser interferometry to audiology, acoustics and otology has facilitated the development of implantable hearing devices (IHDs). During the design and testing of two different electromagnetic middle ear implants for sensorineural hearing loss, we used single-point laser Doppler interferometry (LDI). A commercially available interferometer, internally calibrated and validated against a National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) standard, was used with both mechanical fixtures and fresh temporal bones to evaluate implant mass, shape and orie

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Carresi, Cristina, Miriam Scicchitano, Federica Scarano, et al. "The Potential Properties of Natural Compounds in Cardiac Stem Cell Activation: Their Role in Myocardial Regeneration." Nutrients 13, no. 1 (2021): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010275.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which include congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and many other cardiac disorders, cause about 30% of deaths globally; representing one of the main health problems worldwide. Among CVDs, ischemic heart diseases (IHDs) are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The onset of IHDs is essentially due to an unbalance between the metabolic demands of the myocardium and its supply of oxygen and nutrients, coupled with a low regenerative capacity of the heart, which leads to great ca

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Naorem Pushparani Chanu, Rabichandra Singh Elangbam. "Understanding Chronic Health Conditions in India: Evidence from the India Human Development Survey." Economic Sciences 21, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.69889/gxkabw72.

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India has experienced significant demographic and social changes, leading to a rise in chronic diseases or long-term morbidity. The aging population poses challenges for public health experts and policymakers, with chronic conditions among older adults becoming a major concern. Using data from the India Human Development Survey (IHDS-I and IHDS-II), our study aims to understand the dynamics of chronic illness or the condition of long-term morbidity in both metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas of India through the application of multivariate regression and binary logit regression models. Our

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Yaghooti Khorasani, Mohammad Mahdi, Yasaman Mohammadi Kamalabadi, Somaye Salari Sedigh, Mina Jafari, Mostafa Sadeghi, and Sahar Assar. "Comparative Evaluation of a Commercial Herbal Extract and 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Three Periodontal Facultative Anaerobes: An In Vitro Study." International Journal of Dentistry 2022 (December 30, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6359841.

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Background. The application of herbal and/or chemical antimicrobial mouthwashes in addition to the mechanical methods of bacteria removal helps reduce the periopathogens and thus increase the periodontal tissues’ health. The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Thymex (TMX) syrup on three periodontal facultative anaerobes in vitro and compare it with 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash. Methods. In this in vitro experiment, the disc diffusion method was used to measure the inhibitory halo diameter (IhD) of Enterobacter cloacae, Actinomyces viscosus, and Eikenella corroden

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Myroniuk, Tyler W., Reeve Vanneman, and Sonalde Desai. "Getting a Child through Secondary School and to College in India." Sociology of Development 3, no. 1 (2017): 24–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2017.3.1.24.

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In the classic formulations of social capital theory, families employ their social capital resources to enhance other capitals, in particular their human capital investments. Social capital would seem to be especially important in the case of India, where, in recent years, higher education has been under considerable stress with rising educational demand, inadequate supply, and little parental experience to guide children's transition through the education system. We use the 2005 and 2012 waves of the nationally representative India Human Development Survey (IHDS) to show how relatively high-s

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Chowdhury, Poulomi, Mausam Kumar Garg, and Md Illias Kanchan Sk. "Does mothers’ pregnancy intention affect their children’s preventive and curative care in India? Evidence from a longitudinal survey." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (2021): e042615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042615.

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ObjectiveTo assess the effect of unintended births on preventive and curative care of children and their nutritional status.DesignThe study uses a cross-sectional prospective design.SettingIndian Human Development Survey (IHDS) data of two rounds were used in this study. Women data file was used to draw a representative sample of 3905 children who belong to under 5 years of age group.Statistical analysesWe categorised birth as an unintended birth if the mother did not want to have an additional child at IHDS-I but gave birth during the intersurvey. Furthermore, all births exceeding to the desi

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Martinez-Banfi, Martha, Jorge I. Vélez, Moisés R. Mebarak Chams, et al. "Utility of a Short Neuropsychological Protocol for Detecting HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders in Patients with Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection." Brain Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081037.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is a chronic disease that affects ~40 million people worldwide. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are common in individuals with HIV-1 Infection, and represent a recent public health problem. Here we evaluate the performance of a recently proposed short protocol for detecting HAND by studying 60 individuals with HIV-1-Infection and 60 seronegative controls from a Caribbean community in Barranquilla, Colombia. The short evaluation protocol used significant neuropsychological tests from a previous study of asymptomatic HIV-1 infe

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Thai, Thanh Truc, Mairwen K. Jones, Lynne M. Harris, and Robert C. Heard. "Prevalence and Correlates of Probable HIV-Associated Dementia in HIV Outpatients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam." Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 16, no. 4 (2017): 366–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325957417701195.

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This study identified prevalence and correlates of HIV-associated dementia (HAD) among people living with HIV (PLWHA) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Four hundred PLWHA completed a self-report questionnaire and were interviewed by a trained researcher to assess HAD using the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS). Clinical information concerning HIV treatment was also extracted from medical records. The results indicate the prevalence of probable HAD based on IHDS score <10.5 was 39.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 35.0%-44.5%). Probable HAD was significantly higher among female, older PLWH

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Nandi, Arindam, Randall Lutter, and Ramanan Laxminarayan. "Breastfeeding Duration and Adolescent Educational Outcomes: Longitudinal Evidence From India." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 38, no. 4 (2017): 528–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572117733100.

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Objective: There is a significant evidence gap on the long-term educational benefits of longer breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries. We estimated the association between duration of (any) breastfeeding and educational outcomes of Indian children. Methods: We used regression analysis to examine the association between the length of breastfeeding (in months) and future education outcomes on the basis of 2 data sets: (1) data from a follow-up survey known as the Andhra Pradesh Children and Parents Study (APCAPS, 2003-2005) of 1165 children aged 13 to 18 years from a controlled nutrit

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Han, Sung Yong, Jung Wan Choe, Dong Uk Kim, et al. "Comparison of Two Types of Guidewires for Malignant Hilar Biliary Obstruction by Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 10 (2023): 3590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103590.

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Background: There is insufficient information regarding the optimal guidewire for managing malignant hilar biliary obstruction (MHBO). Therefore, a newly designed 0.025-inch guidewire was compared with the conventional 0.035-inch guidewire for selective cannulation of both intrahepatic ducts (IHDs) in patients with MHBO. Methods: Patients were randomly enrolled into the curved type newly designed 0.025-inch guidewire group (0.025 group) or the curved type conventional 0.035-inch guidewire group (0.035 group). The primary outcome was the selective cannulation rate of IHD. If the assigned guidew

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Kastor, Anshul, and Sayantani Chatterjee. "IMPACT OF SEX COMPOSITION OF LIVING CHILDREN AND COUPLES’ AGREEMENT ON SUBSEQUENT FERTILITY IN INDIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 50, no. 5 (2017): 666–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932017000578.

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SummaryThe desire for children could be considered a reliable predictor of subsequent fertility. At the same time, the sex composition of surviving children, along with other demographic and socioeconomic factors, may affect a couple’s fertility desire and, therefore, their subsequent fertility. This study examined the impact of the sex composition of living children and a couple’s agreement on fertility desire on their subsequent fertility in India using data came from two rounds of nationally representative surveys: the India Human Development Survey (IHDS)-I (2004–05) and IHDS-II (2011–12).

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TEKİNSOY, M. Ayhan, and Mustafa Bayram MISIR. "İŞLETME HAKKI DEVİR SÖZLEŞMELERİNDEN KAYNAKLANAN UYUŞMAZLIKLARIN YARGISAL ÇÖZÜMÜNE İLİŞKİN ELEŞTİREL BİR YAKLAŞIM." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 71, no. 4 (2022): 1653–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.1112834.

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Bu makalede işletme hakkı devir sözleşmelerinin (İHDS) hukuki mahiyeti özel hukuk ve kamu hukuku ayrımını öne çıkarmayan disiplinlerarası bir bakış içinde tartışılıyor. İHDS’nin pozitif hukukumuzda aldığı biçim ve yüksek yargı kararlarına da konu olan uygulama sorunları, eleştirel perspektiften ele alınıyor. İHDS, kamusal niteliği özel hukuk yargısal rejimi içinde de gözetilmesi gereken, kamu hizmetinin özel hukuk kişilerine gördürülmesi için yapılan kendine özgü bir sözleşmedir. İHDS’den doğan uyuşmazlıklarda verilen yüksek yargı kararları özel hukuk ve kamu hukuku ayrımını öne çıkarmayan dis

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Strengers, Yolande. "Negotiating everyday life: The role of energy and water consumption feedback." Journal of Consumer Culture 11, no. 3 (2011): 319–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540511417994.

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Trials and evaluations of energy and water consumption feedback are premised on understandings of consumption as a rational and individual decision-making process. This article draws on two alternative conceptualizations of consumption to understand the role and effectiveness of consumption feedback delivered through an in-home display (IHD). The first considers how consumption is mediated by socio-technical systems of energy and water provision, and the second views it as part of social practices such as laundering, eating and heating. The article draws on these conceptualizations to analyse

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Chatterjee, Esha, and Christie Sennott. "Fertility intentions and child health in India: Women’s use of health services, breastfeeding, and official birth documentation following an unwanted birth." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259311.

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This study examines the relationship between women’s prospective fertility intentions and child health, measured via access to healthcare facilities for children and postpartum maternal behaviors that are indicative of future child health. We analyze two waves of nationally representative data (2005 and 2012) from the India Human Development Survey (IHDS). The analytic sample includes 3,442 non-pregnant, currently married women aged 18–40 in 2005 who participated in both rounds of the IHDS, and had at least one birth between 2005 and 2012. We investigate the influence of women’s prospective fe

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Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Shivani Priyadarshni, Deepak Madi, et al. "Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2014): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i4.8724.

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Background: HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction (HAND) ranges from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) to mild neurocognitive disorders (MND) to HIV associated dementia (HAD). Cognitive impairment may impact medication adherence which will ultimately affect morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using the International HIV Dementia scale(IHDS). Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital attached to a medical college that caters to a large number of

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Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Shivani Priyadarshni, Deepak Madi, et al. "Neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using International HIV dementia scale." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2014): 61–64. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v5i4.3347.

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Background: HIV associated neurocognitive dysfunction (HAND) ranges from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) to mild neurocognitive disorders (MND) to HIV associated dementia (HAD). Cognitive impairment may impact medication adherence which will ultimately affect morbidity and mortality. Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate neurocognitive dysfunction among HIV positive patients using the International HIV Dementia scale(IHDS). Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital attached to a medical college that caters to a large number of

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Jo, Ik Hyun, and Sung Woo Ko. "Acute cholangitis with Achromobacter xylosoxidans bacteremia after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in hilar cholangiocarcinoma: A case report." World Journal of Clinical Cases 12, no. 20 (2024): 4377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i20.4377.

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BACKGROUND Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a Gram-negative opportunistic aerobe, usually causing nosocomial infections in immunocompromised patients with manifestations including bacteremia, pneumonia, and catheter-related infections. However, A. xylosoxidans have not yet been reported to cause biliary system infections. CASE SUMMARY A 72-year-old woman presented to the outpatient department of our hospital with a chief complaint of jaundice. Computed tomography of her abdomen revealed the presence of a mass of approximately 2.4 cm in the hilar portion of the common hepatic duct, consistent with

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Sugihara, Norie, Yoshiro Shirai, Tomoko Imai, et al. "The Global Association between Egg Intake and the Incidence and Mortality of Ischemic Heart Disease—An Ecological Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 4138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054138.

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The relationship between egg consumption and ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains controversial as there is still no clear answer regarding the relationship, with research limited to a few geographical regions. In the current study, we conducted a longitudinal analysis of the association between egg intake and IHD incidence (IHDi) and mortality (IHDd) using 28 years of international data from 1990 to 2018. Egg intake (g/day/capita) by country was obtained from the Global Dietary Database. Age-standard IHDi and IHDd rates per 100,000 subjects in each country were obtained from the 2019 Global B

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Lindayani, Linlin, Diwa Agus Sudrajat, Chanti Melnawati, and Dian Anggarini. "Prevalence of neurocognitive impairment and its associated factors among patients with HIV in Indonesia." British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 16, no. 6 (2020): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjnn.2020.16.6.258.

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Background: Patients with HIV are susceptable to developing HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). However, few studies have explored the prevalence of neurocognitive impairment and its associated factors among patients with HIV in Indonesia. Aims: This study aimed to explore the prevalence of neurocognitive impairment in patients with HIV in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with HIV in West Java, Indonesia. Patients were eligible for study participation if they were HIV-positive and were aged over 20 years. The International HIV Dementia Scale (

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Shivaswamy, Rajendra Prasad, Aparajitha Ashok, Subhash Chandra Ballekere Jayaram, Varsha Thandure, and Jenee Dowerah. "A Study of Neurocognitive Dysfunction in HIV-Positive Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in South India." Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 16, no. 1 (2021): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_144_19.

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Context: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is an ongoing problem among HIV-positive patients, irrespective of whether the patients are on antiretroviral treatment (ART) or not. ART has helped in halting the progression of the disease, but still, research needs to be done in reversing the disorder. Patients on ART are still known to have a mild neurocognitive disorder. The prevalence of HAND is estimated in approximately 40%–50% of all cases. Aims: (1) To determine the presence of neurocognitive dysfunction in HIV-positive patients. (2) To determine sociodemographic factors that inf

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Zeeshan, Geetilaxmi Mohapatra, and Arun Kumar Giri. "The Effects of Non-Farm Enterprises on Farm Households’ Income and Consumption Expenditure in Rural India." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 19, no. 1 (2019): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2019.01.10.

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Nationally representative data of farm households from India Human Development Surveys (IHDS) conducted in 2004-05 and 2011-12 are explored. This article analyzes the effects of income diversification in non-farm enterprises on farm households’ income and consumption expenditure in rural India. Panel probit models were built to examine the determinants of income diversification while propensity score matching was used to account selection bias resulting from unobserved factors and controls for structural differences between diversified and undiversified farm households. The results suggest tha

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Umar, Murtala M., Zaharaddeen G. Habib, Usman M. Umar, et al. "Neurocognitive Impairment in Patients with HIV and Depression in Nigeria." International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal 20, no. 1 (2023): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/indj/2023/v20i1387.

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HIV has been associated with neurocognitive impairment which may be due to the direct effect of the virus, indirect effect or due to medications side effects or due to a combination of factors. HIV and depression have been shown separately to have neurocognitive deficits. Aim: Determine the prevalence of NCI and factors associated with it among depressed and non-depressed patients with HIV on combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). Methodology. A descriptive comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among People living with HIV (PLHIV) at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Kan

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Nyundo, Azan A. "Correlates of the HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders among adults living with HIV in Dodoma region, central Tanzania: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0285761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285761.

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Background HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continue to manifest despite advancements and improved antiretroviral therapy coverage. Neurocognitive impairment is a significant predictor of poor prognosis related to poor antiretroviral therapy adherence and retention in HIV care. Methods This cross-sectional study examined 397 participants attending cared for and treatment at Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital (DRRH) and selected by systematic sampling. The combination of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS), and The Lawton Instrumental Activ

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Ayele, Biniyam A., Kiran T. Thakur, and Wondwossen Amogne. "Factors Associated with Neurocognitive Impairment in Treatment Experienced HIV+ Adults from a Tertiary Care Center in Ethiopia." Ethiopian Medical Journal 62, no. 1 (2024): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/emj.v62i1.4.

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Background: Given the improvement in life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa, the risk of asymptomatic HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) has increased. The study objectives were to investigate the prevalence of HAND and associated factors among treatment experienced adults in Ethiopia.Methods: A single-center observational cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2019 and June 2020 to investigate HAND. International HIV dementia scale (IHDS) was used to screen for the disorder. Both descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyz

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Kale, Jayashri S. "Intensive Care to Community: Rehabilitation Review in IHDs in the Indian Community." World Federation of Occupational Therapists Bulletin 29, no. 1 (1994): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14473828.1994.11785303.

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Motiram, Sripad. "Inequality of Opportunity in India: Concepts, Measurement and Empirics." Indian Journal of Human Development 12, no. 2 (2018): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703018792646.

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In recent times, inequality of opportunity has seen increasing interest among economists and public policy advocates. In this article, I present a critical survey of the idea of inequality of opportunity, including the philosophical ideas that underpin it and the issues and problems that arise in its conceptualization and implementation. I then discuss the operationalization of this idea in the Indian context using two publicly available, nationally representative, secondary statistical databases, namely, National Sample Survey (NSS) and India Human Development Survey (IHDS). Evidence based up

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Panigrahi, Sangram, and Deepak Shah. "Determinants of Financial Services to the Households in India:Empirical Evidence from IHDS (2005)." Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics 54, no. 3 (2012): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.21648/arthavij/2012/v54/i3/111096.

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Yang, Yang, Na Zhao, Yuwei Wang, and Mingxing Chen. "Variations in summertime compound heat extremes and their connections to urbanization in China during 1980–2020." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 6 (2022): 064024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac61c5.

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Abstract Summertime heat extremes are exceptionally harmful and destructive to human health and socio-economic systems. Based on 2419 meteorological stations, this study investigates the temporal and spatial characteristics of summertime extreme high temperatures across China and their response to urbanization over the period 1980–2020. The results show that (a) both the maximum temperature (TXx) and minimum temperature (TNn) in the summer have shown an upward trend in most parts of China during the past 40 years; significant upward trends are found in eastern China for independent hot days (I

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Arofah, Annisa Nurul, Sri Budhi Rianawati, Harun Al Rasyid, and Masruroh Rahayu. "ATTENTION AND INTERNATIONAL HIV DEMENTIA SCALE (IHDS) DO NOT CORRELATE WITH CD4 COUNT IN HIV PATIENTS." MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) 4, no. 2 (2018): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mnj.2018.004.02.1.

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Howlader, Asoke, Sidhartha Sankar Laha, and Arindam Modak. "(RE) MAPPING EMPOWERMENT OUTCOMES AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN RURAL INDIA: A PANEL DATA STUDY." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 6 (2019): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7689.

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Purpose of the study: This paper endeavours to re-examine the socio-economic factors influencing empowerment among married women in rural India over two points of time, 2005 and 2012. It examines the interplay of the work status of rural married women and the poverty status of their household in influencing empowerment. Methodology: The study uses the nationally representative multi-topic India Human Development Survey (IHDS). IHDS panel data has been utilized to assess the entry and exit from a workforce of rural married women, to define the components of empowerment among rural married

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Patel, Sunita, Usha Ram, Faujdar Ram, and Surendra Kumar Patel. "Socioeconomic and demographic predictors of high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma and heart disease among adults engaged in various occupations: evidence from India." Journal of Biosocial Science 52, no. 5 (2019): 629–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932019000671.

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AbstractIn India, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for nearly 62% of all deaths in 2016. Four NCDs – high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma and heart disease – together accounted for over 34% of these deaths. Using data from two rounds of the India Human Development Surveys (IHDSs), levels and changes in the prevalence rates of the four NCDs (based on diagnosed cases) among adults aged 15–69 years in India between 2004–05 and 2011–12 were examined by socioeconomic and demographic factors and for five broad occupation categories. The socioeconomic and demographic risk factors for each

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Alsakati, Ahmad, Chockalingam Vaithilingam, Kameswara Prakash, Reynato Gamboa, Arthanari Jagadeeshwaran, and Jamal Alnasseir. "Mitigation of power quality issues in distribution systems using harmonic filters and capacitor banks." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 34, no. 4 (2021): 589–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee2104589a.

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Due to increased load demand, the power system developers are encouraged to meet power quality requirements. Using harmonic filter and capacitor bank is one of the essential solutions in mitigating power quality issues. This research aims to mitigate harmonics and improve the voltage in distribution systems by using ETAP. For this purpose, a distribution system in Homs city is considered, which is a part of Syrian power system. The capacitor banks are designed using numerical analysis and Optimal Capacitor Placement (OCP). The results indicate that this approach enhances the voltage profile, w

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Bhattacharjee, Mala Ray. "Mobility and morbidity of regular and seasonal migrants in India." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 17, no. 2 (2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-04-2020-0038.

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Purpose Internal migration has grown intensively in India in the present decades, far greater than international migration, though the latter has received far more attention in literature and public policy. Among internal migrants, seasonal movement is another growing phenomenon in India which has received the least attention till now. The purpose of the study is to show the intensities of short-term morbidity and major morbidity among the rural and urban internal migrants and how such disease burdens have affected the health of regular/permanent and temporary/seasonal migrants. Design/methodo

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Faus-Bertomeu, Aina, Ramón Domènech Giménez, Svitlana Poniakina, Noelia Cámara-Izquierdo, and Rosa Gómez-Redondo. "Main components of life expectancy increase during the cardiovascular revolution in spain." Empiria. Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales, no. 48 (September 10, 2020): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.48.2020.28075.

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The circulatory system diseases have contributed decisively to an increase in life expectancy (LE) in Spain. The contribution to LE is calculated through a decomposition analysis by sex and five-year age groups. We divide the years studied into two periods, 1980–1996 and 1996–2012. Using the Human Cause-of-Death Database (HCD), we examine specific subcauses at a 4-digit ICD-10 level and how they contribute to the change in LE among men and among women. The analysis shows that cerebrovascular diseases (CBVDs) contribute most to years gained until 1996, while ischemic heart diseases (IHDs) contr

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Ali, Wajid, Tanzeela Shaheen, Iftikhar Ul Haq, et al. "Multiple-Attribute Decision Making Based on Intuitionistic Hesitant Fuzzy Connection Set Environment." Symmetry 15, no. 3 (2023): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15030778.

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The intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy set (IHFS) is an enriched version of hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs) that can cover both fuzzy sets (FSs) and intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs). By assigning membership and non-membership grades as subsets of [0, 1], the IHFS can model and handle situations more proficiently. Another related theory is the theory of set pair analysis (SPA), which considers both certainties and uncertainties as a cohesive system and represents them from three aspects: identity, discrepancy, and contrary. In this article, we explore the suitability of combining the IHFS and SPA theorie

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Mugendi, A. G., M. N. Kubo, D. G. Nyamu, L. M. Mwaniki, S. K. Wahome, and J. E. Haberer. "Prevalence and Correlates of Neurocognitive Disorders among HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy at a Kenyan Hospital." Neurology Research International 2019 (October 30, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173289.

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Background. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) represent a spectrum of cognitive abnormalities affecting attention, concentration, learning, memory, executive function, psychomotor speed, and/or dexterity. Our objectives in this analysis are to determine the prevalence of HAND and the covariates in a Kenyan population. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study in a convenient sample of people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) attending routine care visits at the Kenyatta National Hospital HIV clinic between July and August 2015. Baseline demographics were obtained

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Poulami, Chatterjee, and Dubey Amaresh. "Examining the Birth Weights of Children in India: Impact of Iron-Folic Acid Supplements during Pregnancy." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 15, no. 21 (2022): 1059–66. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v15i21.2401.

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Abstract <strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the association between Iron Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation during pregnancy and children’s birth weights in India. <strong>Methods:</strong> We have used India Human Development Survey-2, 2011-12 data to verify this relation. This is a nationally representative survey of 42,152 households in 1503 villages and 971 urban localities across India. The association between the child’s birth weight and IFA intake during pregnancy along with other potential factors are analysed using logistic regression. <strong>Findin

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