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Journal articles on the topic 'Iigs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Biedny, David. "Inside the Apple IIGS." ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics 1, no. 1 (1987): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/35086.35089.

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O'Connell, Danielle, Belaid Bouazza, Blerina Kokalari та ін. "IFN-γ-induced JAK/STAT, but not NF-κB, signaling pathway is insensitive to glucocorticoid in airway epithelial cells". American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 309, № 4 (2015): L348—L359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00099.2015.

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Although the majority of patients with asthma are well controlled by inhaled glucocorticoids (GCs), patients with severe asthma are poorly responsive to GCs. This latter group is responsible for a disproportionate share of health care costs associated with asthma. Recent studies in immune cells have incriminated interferon-γ (IFN-γ) as a possible trigger of GC insensitivity in severe asthma; however, little is known about the role of IFN-γ in modulating GC effects in other clinically relevant nonimmune cells, such as airway epithelial cells. We hypothesized that IFN-γ-induced JAK/STAT-associat

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3

Tkach, John R. "Bytes for Brights: The Apple IIgs." Gifted Child Today Magazine 10, no. 4 (1987): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107621758701000440.

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4

Khan, Shujaat A. "Fourth IIGS International Conference on the Muslim World." American Journal of Islam and Society 13, no. 3 (1996): 422–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v13i3.2307.

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The Fourth International Conference on the Muslim World, organizedby the International Islamic Geographic Society, was hosted by Al al-BaytUniversity, Amman, Jordan. This four-day conference brought together adistinguished international gathering of geographers and social scientiststo discuss issues of concern to Muslim countries. The conference was heldin a very pleasant, cordial, and hospitable environment, and the excursiontrip at its end, which provided an opportunity to visit historical places andarchaeological sites, made it all the more enjoyable and memorable.The conference was compris

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Xu, Hang, Kai Li, Haobo Fu, Qiang Fu, and Junliang Xing. "AutoCFR: Learning to Design Counterfactual Regret Minimization Algorithms." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 5 (2022): 5244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i5.20460.

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Counterfactual regret minimization (CFR) is the most commonly used algorithm to approximately solving two-player zero-sum imperfect-information games (IIGs). In recent years, a series of novel CFR variants such as CFR+, Linear CFR, DCFR have been proposed and have significantly improved the convergence rate of the vanilla CFR. However, most of these new variants are hand-designed by researchers through trial and error based on different motivations, which generally requires a tremendous amount of efforts and insights. This work proposes to meta-learn novel CFR algorithms through evolution to e

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Li, Huale, Shuhan Qi, Jiajia Zhang, et al. "NFSP-PLT: Solving Games with a Weighted NFSP-PER-Based Method." Electronics 12, no. 11 (2023): 2396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12112396.

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Nash equilibrium strategy is a typical goal when solving two-player imperfect-information games (IIGs). Neural fictitious self-play (NFSP) is a popular method to find the Nash equilibrium in IIGs, which is the first end-to-end method used to compute the Nash equilibrium strategy. However, the training of NFSP requires a large number of sample data and the interactive cost of obtaining such data is often very high. Realizing the efficient training of network under limited samples is an urgent problem. In this paper, we first proposed a new NFSP-based method, NFSP with prioritized experience rep

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Chen, Shi, Nengling Tai, Chunju Fan, Jian Liu, and Shubin Hong. "Sequence-component-based current differential protection for transmission lines connected with IIGs." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 12, no. 12 (2018): 3086–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.1507.

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EBY, DAVID, R. C. AVERILL, WILLIAM F. PUNCH, and ERIK D. GOODMAN. "Optimal design of flywheels using an injection island genetic algorithm." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 13, no. 5 (1999): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060499135066.

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This paper presents an approach to optimal design of elastic flywheels using an Injection Island Genetic Algorithm (iiGA), summarizing a sequence of results reported in earlier publications. An iiGA in combination with a structural finite element code is used to search for shape variations and material placement to optimize the Specific Energy Density (SED, rotational energy per unit weight) of elastic flywheels while controlling the failure angular velocity. iiGAs seek solutions simultaneously at different levels of refinement of the problem representation (and correspondingly different defin

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Jumali, Muhamad abdul, and Anita Kristina. "Balanced Scorecard Method: Analysis of Achievement of Manufacturing Services Companies Strategies in Pasuruan." PROZIMA (Productivity, Optimization and Manufacturing System Engineering) 4, no. 1 (2021): 32–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/prozima.v4i1.1274.

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Bussiness iicompetition iiin iimanufacturing iisector iihas iipotential iito iidevelop, iiespecially iiin iieastern iiarea iiof iiEast iiJavaProvince, iiso iicompetency iiin iiservice iisector iiis iineeded, iibest iilevel, iiresistant iito iicompetition, iioptimizing iiresources iiowned iioptimally iiand iiachieving ii iicompany iistrategic. iiThe iiselection iiof iimanufacturing iiservice iicompanies iias iiresearch iiobject iiis iibased iion iitrusted iitrack iirecords. iiAim iiof iithis iistudy iiis iito iiknow ii4 iiprespctive, iicustomer iiprespective, iiinternal iibusiness iiprespective

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Yang, Yihui, Laura Balangé, Oliver Gericke, et al. "Monitoring of the Production Process of Graded Concrete Component Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning." Remote Sensing 13, no. 9 (2021): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13091622.

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Accepting the ecological necessity of a drastic reduction of resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the building industry, the Institute for Lightweight Structures and Conceptual Design (ILEK) at the University of Stuttgart is developing graded concrete components with integrated concrete hollow spheres. These components weigh a fraction of usual conventional components while exhibiting the same performance. Throughout the production process of a component, the positions of the hollow spheres and the level of the fresh concrete have to be monitored with high accuracy and in close

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Dal, Emel Parlar, and Nobuhide Mert Matsumoto. "Assessing legitimacy of informal intergovernmental organizations in the context of changing multilateralism." International Affairs 101, no. 2 (2025): 419–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae317.

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Abstract This article seeks to contribute to the literature by investigating the legitimacy of informal intergovernmental organizations (IIGOs) based on the six identified criteria and by understanding the impact of 94 active IIGOs on diverse issue areas within the realm of multilateralism. It introduces an innovative framework grounded in six specified legitimacy criteria derived from six hypotheses: 1) IIGOs' selected policy areas (economic, political, security or social affairs); 2) bureaucratic structure; 3) economic development level of member states; 4) geographical distribution of membe

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Zhao, Xiaoyu, Bocheng Yin, and Sarah E. Ewald. "Cell death effectors are recruited to Toxoplasma gondii parasite vacuoles targeted by interferon-inducible GTPases in infected dendritic cells." Journal of Immunology 206, no. 1_Supplement (2021): 110.04. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.206.supp.110.04.

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Abstract Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular pathogen whose ability to grow and evade cell autonomous immunity depends on the parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM). The PVM forms from the host plasma membrane during invasion and is maintained by parasite effectors. Interferon-inducible GTPases (IIGs) are central in parasite clearance, however, the precise mechanism linking IIG attack of the PVM, parasite killing and inflammatory host cell death is not clear. To identify host and parasite proteins recruited to the PVM, we used Automated Spatially Targeted Optical Micro Proteomics (A

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Lund, Asger, Tina Vilsbøll, Jonatan I. Bagger, Jens J. Holst, and Filip K. Knop. "The separate and combined impact of the intestinal hormones, GIP, GLP-1, and GLP-2, on glucagon secretion in type 2 diabetes." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 300, no. 6 (2011): E1038—E1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00665.2010.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with reduced suppression of glucagon during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), whereas isoglycemic intravenous glucose infusion (IIGI) results in normal glucagon suppression in these patients. We examined the role of the intestinal hormones glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) in this discrepancy. Glucagon responses were measured during a 3-h 50-g OGTT ( day A) and an IIGI ( day B) in 10 patients with T2DM [age (mean ± SE), 51 ± 3 yr; body mass index, 33 ± 2 kg/m2;

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Zhang, Li, and Volker Schwieger. "Reducing multipath effect of low-cost GNSS receivers for monitoring by considering temporal correlations." Journal of Applied Geodesy 14, no. 2 (2020): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jag-2019-0059.

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AbstractThe investigations on low-cost single frequency GNSS receivers at the Institute of Engineering Geodesy (IIGS) show that u-blox GNSS receivers combined with low-cost antennas and self-constructed L1-optimized choke rings can reach an accuracy which almost meets the requirements of geodetic applications (see Zhang and Schwieger [25]). However, the quality (accuracy and reliability) of low-cost GNSS receiver data should still be improved, particularly in environments with obstructions. The multipath effects are a major error source for the short baselines. The ground plate or the choke ri

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15

Amaldi, Edoardo, Marc E. Pfetsch, and Leslie E. Trotter, Jr. "On the maximum feasible subsystem problem, IISs and IIS-hypergraphs." Mathematical Programming 95, no. 3 (2003): 533–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10107-002-0363-5.

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16

Fotheringham, Amelia K., Jonatan I. Bagger, Danielle J. Borg, et al. "Circulating Levels of the Soluble Receptor for AGE (sRAGE) during Escalating Oral Glucose Dosages and Corresponding Isoglycaemic i.v. Glucose Infusions in Individuals with and without Type 2 Diabetes." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (2020): 2928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12102928.

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Postprandial glucose excursions are postulated to increase the risk for diabetes complications via the production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The soluble receptor of AGEs (sRAGE) likely acts as a decoy receptor, mopping up AGEs, diminishing their capacity for pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic signaling. Recent evidence suggests that AGEs and soluble receptor for AGEs (sRAGE) may be altered under postprandial and fasting conditions. Here, we investigated the effects of increasing oral glucose loads during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and matched isoglycaemic intravenous (

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17

Hare, Kristine J., Tina Vilsbøll, Jens J. Holst, and Filip K. Knop. "Inappropriate glucagon response after oral compared with isoglycemic intravenous glucose administration in patients with type 1 diabetes." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 298, no. 4 (2010): E832—E837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00700.2009.

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Hyperglucagonemia following oral glucose ingestion in patients with type 1 diabetes (and type 2 diabetes) has been claimed to result from impaired intraislet insulin inhibition of glucagon. We looked at plasma glucagon responses to the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and isoglycemic intravenous glucose infusion (IIGI) in patients with type 1 diabetes. Nine patients without residual β-cell function [age: 25 ± 9 yr; body mass index (BMI): 24 ± 2 kg/m2; fasting plasma glucose (FPG): 9.5 ± 2.1 mM; Hb A1c: 8.4 ± 1.2% (mean ± SD)] and eight healthy subjects (age: 28 ± 5 yr; BMI: 24 ± 3 kg/m2; FPG

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18

Voronkov, L. S. "International Organizations: the Main Factors of Emergence and Development." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(43) (August 28, 2015): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-102-110.

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The author argues that the emergence of the first permanent intergovernmental (IIGO) and non-governmental (INGO) organizationsin the second half of the XIX-th century was due to common causes. He tries to justify the need to consider them not as independent objects of study, but as the phenomenon, caused by the high level of internationalization of economic life of states and of socio-economic consequences of the industrial revolution, reached in this period. The emergence of IIGOs, based on international treaty, was accompanied by establishment of a large number of INGOs operating in similar

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19

Dr Shaik N. Meera. "Why KVKs Shouldn’t Be Compared to IITs and IIMs - And Why They Deserve Far More Respect." Agricultural Engineering Today 49, no. 2 (2025): 25–26. https://doi.org/10.52151/aet2025492.1832.

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Random Thoughts Triggered by Emotions Recently, I came across a post that argued for transforming Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) into institutions like IITs and IIMs. While I appreciate the enthusiasm for reform and excellence in Indian institutions, the comparison is fundamentally flawed — not only because it misunderstands the role of KVKs, but because it undervalues what they’ve already accomplished over the past five decades. Let’s unpack this properly.

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20

NAKAZAWA, Kenichiro, Shigeki IWABUCHI, Yoshiyuki KAZUMOTO, Hidetoshi TASHIRO, Makoto FUJIWARA, and Masamichi SATO. "Animals and plants survey using the Interactive Internet Survey System (IISS)." Journal of Information Processing and Management 46, no. 5 (2003): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.46.311.

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21

Huang, Litao, Fanfan Shi, Dan Hu, and Deying Kang. "Analysis of research topics and trends in investigator-initiated research/trials (IIRs/IITs): A topic modeling study." Medicine 103, no. 10 (2024): e37375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037375.

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Background: With the exponential growth of publications in the field of investigator-initiated research/trials (IIRs/IITs), it has become necessary to employ text mining and bibliometric analysis as tools for gaining deeper insights into this area of study. By using these methods, researchers can effectively identify and analyze research topics within the field. Methods: This study retrieved relevant publications from the Web of Science Core Collection and conducted bioinformatics analysis. The latent Dirichlet allocation model, which is based on machine learning, was utilized to identify subf

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Patel, I. G., Samuel Paul, Pradip N. Khandwalla, et al. "Social Context of Management Education: Institution Building Experiences at IIMs." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 29, no. 2 (2004): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920040208.

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IIMs have played a significant role in realizing the societal aspirations of India becoming a creative, compassionate, and developed nation. This needs attention of all stakeholders. Very few people know that IIMs contribute as much, if not more, to public action and management as to the private sector management. The purpose of this Colloquium is to proactively ask questions which will help IIMs to explicitly state their contributions to the society and be ready for challenges ahead. Some of the key issues discussed in this Colloquium are: The processes through which IIMs have defined their g

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Aang Andi Kuswandi, Sinka Nurussalam, and Rifka Ainunida. "Konsep Dasar Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Terhadap Kematangan Belajar di TK Sehat." Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 5, no. 1 (2023): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.59059/tarim.v5i1.735.

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Growth iiand iidevelopment iihave iithe iisame iimeaning, iithat iiis, iiboth iiexperience change, iibut iispecifically iithe iiterm iigrowth iiis iidifferent iifrom iidevelopment. Growth iiis iibiological, iianatomical iiand iiphysiological iichanges iiin iihumans, while iidevelopment iiis iipsychological iiand iimotoric iichanges iiin iihumans. Students iiare iicreatures iithat iigrow iiand iidevelop. iiDevelopment iiis iia iinatural process iithat iievery iiindividual iifaces. iiIn iithis iicase iistudents iidevelop iithe potential iithat iiexists iiwithin iithem iithrough iithe iiprocess i

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Oliveira, Daniel Simões, José de Arimatéia Araújo Filho, Antonio Fernando Lins Paiva, Eduardo Seigo Ikari, Rodrigo Caruso Chate, and César Higa Nomura. "Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: review of the latest American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society classification." Radiologia Brasileira 51, no. 5 (2018): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2016.0134.

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Abstract The diagnosis of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) involves a multidisciplinary scenario in which the radiologist assumes a key role. The latest (2013) update of the IIP classification by the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society proposed some important changes to the original classification of 2002. The novelties include the addition of a new disease (idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis) and the subdivision of the IIPs into four main groups: chronic fibrosing IIPs (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia); smoking-related

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Zhi, Keke, Jinwang Duan, Jiarui Zhang, Lianting Huang, Lianghui Guo, and Lulu Wang. "Progress and Prospect of Ion Imprinting Technology in Targeted Extraction of Lithium." Polymers 16, no. 6 (2024): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16060833.

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Ion Imprinting Technology (IIT) is an innovative technique that produces Ion-Imprinted polymers (IIPs) capable of selectively extracting ions. IIPs exhibit strong specificity, excellent stability, and high practicality. Due to their superior characteristics, the application of IIPs for lithium resource extraction has garnered significant attention. This paper discusses the following aspects based on existing conventional processes for lithium extraction and the latest research progress in lithium IIPs: (1) a detailed exposition of existing lithium extraction processes, including comparisons an

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Pandey, Amit, and Anil Kumar Sharma. "Does a Stewardship Code Improve the Firm Valuation and ESG Factors in India?" Australasian Business, Accounting and Finance Journal 18, no. 3 (2024): 142–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v18i3.09.

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This is the first study from an emerging market to examine the effect of stewardship codes on the relationship between institutional investors' (IIs) ownership and firm valuation, along with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors3.. Using all S&P BSE listed non-financial firms data from financial years 2014-2015 to 2022-23, the results reveal a negative relationship between future firm value and II's ownership. Notably, stewardship code adoption does not affect Independent institutional investors' (IIIs)/ mutual fund (MF) ownership relationships with future firm valuation; how

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I. B, Biradar,, Sreenatha, A., Sanjeevraddi, G. Reddi, et al. "Land Use Planning by Using GIS Techniques for Land Resource Inventory (LRI)- Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 10, no. 2 (2024): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i2257.

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A study was conducted to determine land capability and to develop suitability map based on soil characteristics and climatic factors of watershed area. Detailed soil survey was carried out for Donur-2 micro watershed which comes under Basavana Bagewadi taluka of Vijayapura district, Karnataka to acquire the comprehensive data related land resources. From the study area, it was observed that based on soil-site characteristics four soil series were identified such as Dadamatti, Karjol, Nidoni and Rampur series and mapped into eight mapping units using GIS techniques. Donur-2 watershed area has b

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An, Zhuolin, Weifeng Liu, Qi Liang, et al. "Ion-Imprinted Polymers Modified Sensor for Electrochemical Detection of Cu2+." Nano 13, no. 12 (2018): 1850140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292018501400.

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An electrochemical sensor (Cu[Formula: see text]-IIPs/GCE) was developed for detection of Cu[Formula: see text] in water. Cu[Formula: see text]-IIPs/GCE was prepared by dispersing Cu[Formula: see text] imprinted polymers (Cu[Formula: see text]-IIPs) on a preprocessed glassy carbon electrode. Cu[Formula: see text]-IIPs were synthesized on the surface of modified carbon spheres by ion imprinting technology. The electrochemical performance of Cu[Formula: see text]-IIPs/GCE was evaluated by differential pulse voltammetry method. The response of Cu[Formula: see text]-IIPs/GCE to Cu[Formula: see tex

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Singh, Prashasti, Abhirup Nandy, and Vivek Kumar Singh. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Output from Indian Institutes of Management." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 42, no. 6 (2023): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.42.6.18316.

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Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) are among the most prestigious business schools in India, mainly offering postgraduate, doctoral and executive education programmes in the fields of Management and Business Education. They also contribute significantly to research in the area. This article attempts to analyse the bibliometric patterns in research output of IIMs. The data for research publications indexed in Scopus during 2010-19 is downloaded and analysed to identify important patterns and trends of research output, citations, international collaboration, open access, gender distribution

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Lu, Xingjie, Zhen Liu, Wentao Wang, Xin Wang, Hongchao Ma, and Meiwen Cao. "Synthesis and Evaluation of Peptide–Manganese Dioxide Nanocomposites as Adsorbents for the Removal of Strontium Ions." Nanomaterials 14, no. 1 (2023): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14010052.

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In this study, a novel organic–inorganic hybrid material IIGK@MnO2 (2-naphthalenemethyl-isoleucine-isoleucine-glycine-lysine@manganese dioxide) was designed as a novel adsorbent for the removal of strontium ions (Sr2+). The morphology and structure of IIGK@MnO2 were characterized using TEM, AFM, XRD, and XPS. The results indicate that the large specific surface area and abundant negative surface charges of IIGK@MnO2 make its surface rich in active adsorption sites for Sr2+ adsorption. As expected, IIGK@MnO2 exhibited excellent adsorbing performance for Sr2+. According to the adsorption results

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Peng, Hui. "Exploration on Elderly Accessible Information Interaction Design Using Fuzzy Control." Journal of Sensors 2022 (April 23, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5975412.

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With the increasing elderly population, the information intellectualization demand also rises substantially. At the same time, intelligent information interaction system- (IIIS-) controlled wheelchair’s automatic obstacle avoidance techniques have become extremely important in an intelligent social context. Therefore, this paper proposes an IIIS to help disabled groups and some older people enjoy the barrier-free information design and improve product information manipulation experience. Firstly, the functional requirements of the IIIS are analyzed, and the overall scheme of the IIIS is design

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Fujii, Hiroyuki, Taizo Hirata, Takuya Mura, et al. "Risk factors and prophylaxis of irinotecan induced cholinergic syndrome in sight of supportive care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 31_suppl (2017): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.31_suppl.216.

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216 Background: Irinotecan Induced Cholinergic Syndrome (IICS), manifesting in such events as early diarrhea and diaphoresis, is well-known adverse effect of irinotecan. These symptoms occur within the first 24 hours of irinotecan administration and can be ameliorated with anticholinergic agents. Although IICS is transient and tends to be underestimated, diarrhea and abdominal pain during drug infusion are inflictive and make patients reluctant to undergo anticancer therapy. Methods: First, to identify the risk factors that are associated with IICS, 132 consecutive patients who were treated wi

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Patel, Smit D., Anvesh A. Balabhadra, Ethan A. Miller, et al. "Endovascular treatment of infectious intracranial aneurysms: A single-center experience." Brain Circulation 11, no. 1 (2025): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.4103/bc.bc_77_24.

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Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Infectious intracranial aneurysms (IIAs), a notable complication of infective endocarditis (IE), pose significant clinical challenges. This study delineates the outcomes, management strategies, and clinical manifestations of IIAs, drawing from a single-center’s experience. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective observational analysis at our institution, focusing on patients diagnosed with IE between 2016 and 2022 who were also found to have IIAs. Data analysis was performed utilizing SAS statistical software alongside Microsoft Excel to execute descriptive statistical op

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Brazhnyk, Liudmyla, Viktoriya Ivanyuta, Tetiana Kravchenko, Olga Kozak, Olga Los, and Svitlana Pavliuk. "Harmonization of Agricultural Policy and Economic Security of the EU States." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 19 (September 28, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.1.

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In the context of social-economic transformations and globalization of the international economy, the importance of the agricultural sector of the economy is increasing, the efficiency of which ensures the growth of the level of economic security. Harmonization of effective agricultural policy and economic security involves the protection of national economic interests, sustainable economic growth and modernization of the economy on the basis of agricultural sector development as a tool for economic security, and structural transformation of agricultural policy as part of agricultural security

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Ghang, B., B. Yoo, and S. J. Nam. "POS0389 MUSCULAR EXPRESSION OF CD163 AND MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX CLASS I AS DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS IN IDIOPATHIC INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 450.1–450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1694.

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BackgroundVarious inflammatory markers have been suggested for detecting idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs); however, their diagnostic utility remains inconclusive.ObjectivesMuscle tissues from patients diagnosed with IIMs from January 2001 to March 2017 in a tertiary hospital were investigated. Muscular expression of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD68, CD163, MX1, MHC class I, MHC class II, and HLA-DR in muscle biopsy specimens from patients with IIMs and controls were evaluated using immunohistochemical staining. Classification and regression tree analyses were used to classify patients with I

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Mu, Xiao Wu, and Yang Gao. "Integral Input-to-Output Stability for one Class of Discontinuous Dynamical Systems." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.298.

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It is well known that integral input-to-output stability(IIOS) is weaker than input-to -output stability(IOS).In this paper,IIOS problems for one class of discontinuous dynamical systems are considered.Piecewise smooth IIOS-Lyapunov functions are adopted.Furthermore,interconnecti ons of discontinuous dynamical systems are studied.The results for a class of discontinuous dynam ical systems and interconnection of discontinuous dynamical systems' IIOS character are shown,res pectively.

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Fujii, Hiroyuki, Taizo Hirata, Takuya Mura, Yuko Okada, and Hirotaka Tashiro. "Relation between irinotecan-induced cholinergic syndrome and prognosis of colorectal cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 4_suppl (2018): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.4_suppl.859.

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859 Background: It is well known that a cetuximab induced rash is strongly associated with improved survival of colorectal cancer patients. Irinotecan Induced Cholinergic Syndrome (IICS), manifesting in such events as early diarrhea and diaphoresis, is a notorious adverse effect of irinotecan. In this study, we reveal the relation between IICS and prognosis of colorectal cancer patients and examine the validity of IICS as a surrogate marker for the efficacy of irinotecan. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from 52 colorectal cancer patients who were treated with a chemotherapeutic regim

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Crook, John R. "Dual Hats and Arbitrator Diversity: Goals in Tension." AJIL Unbound 113 (2019): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.36.

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This essay outlines a quandary facing international investment dispute settlement (IIDS): the tension between the wish to curb “dual hatting” and the wish to increase the diversity of those appointed as arbitrators in IIDS cases. Thoughtful observers are concerned by the effect on IIDS, either in fact or as a matter of appearance, of lawyers who wear “dual hats”—one as arbitrator in IIDS cases, and a second as counsel representing clients in other IIDS matters. Concurrently, other thoughtful observers are concerned that appointments to IIDS predominantly go to a small cadre of established arbi

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Wu, Xiao Hong, Bin Wu, and Jie Wen Zhao. "Improved Inter-Cluster Separation Algorithm." Key Engineering Materials 439-440 (June 2010): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.439-440.361.

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The inter-cluster separation (ICS) algorithm adds the separation item into the objective function to minimize the fuzzy Euclidean distance and maximize the inter-cluster separation. However, ICS is sensitive to noisy data, so an improved inter-cluster separation (IICS) algorithm is proposed to deal with this problem. It is claimed that IICS is an incorporation of ICS and improved possibilistic c-means (IPCM) clustering. IICS can produce both possibilities and memberships simultaneously, and it overcomes the noise sensitivity problem of ICS and the coincident clusters problem of possibilistic c

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Dooley, Josephine. "The Co-Existence of Mitigation and International Investment Law." Journal of World Investment & Trade 23, no. 5-6 (2022): 849–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340272.

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Abstract While States are re-casting their contemporary international investment agreements (IIAs) to take into account measures to address climate change vis-à-vis investment protections, a large network of older or less ‘green-friendly’ IIAs exists which contain no reference to the environment or climate change. These less green-friendly IIAs may be interpreted as limiting the extent to which States can implement measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. This article examines the police powers doctrine, the prevention principle and, briefly, the precautionary principle to identify

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Mohsen, Hassan Noori, Yehya Kamal Al-Bayati, and Rana Rasool Jalil. "Iron Ionic Imprinted Polymers IIps for Separation and Preconcentration of Iron from Crude and Fuel Oil." Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 12, no. 2 (2022): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v12i2.656.

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A novel Iron ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs) was synthesized by bulk polymerization using different types of monomers such as 1-vinyl imidazole and Styrene, respectively. Molar ratios of monomer, template and cross-linking agent for polymerization, various monomers and solvents were studied to obtain the largest adsorption capacity for Iron. The prepared Iron-IIPs were characterized using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier - transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The three-dimensional network structure surfaces of Iron-IIPs are unaffected

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Yamashita, Masahiro, Ryoko Saito, Shinji Yasuhira, et al. "Distinct Profiles of CD163-Positive Macrophages in Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias." Journal of Immunology Research 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1436236.

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Background. The types of cells most significantly linked to individual subtypes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) remain unclear. Few studies have examined CD163+ macrophages in IIPs. Objective. We retrospectively aimed to immunohistochemically characterize the CD163+ macrophages in IIPs. Methods. Paraffin-embedded lung tissue samples were obtained from 47 patients with IIPs, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), and 12 normal controls were immunohistochemically analyzed, using

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Jain, Ayushi, Mehar Chand Sharma, Chitra Sarkar, Rohit Bhatia, Sumit Singh, and Rohini Handa. "Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I and II Detection as a Diagnostic Tool in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 131, no. 7 (2007): 1070–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2007-131-1070-mhccia.

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Abstract Context.—Muscle biopsy is at present the gold standard for the diagnosis of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs), which include dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and inclusion body myositis. Currently, there is no definite diagnostic marker that helps in the discrimination of different subgroups of IIMs and the discrimination of IIMs from other clinical and morphologic mimics. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II antigens are not expressed on normal muscle fibers. Objective.—To determine the diagnostic utility of MHC class I and II antigen expression on the muscle b

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Zanatta, Elisabetta, Elisabetta Cocconcelli, Gioele Castelli, et al. "Interstitial lung disease with and without progressive fibrosing phenotype in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: data from a large multicentric cohort." RMD Open 9, no. 3 (2023): e003121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003121.

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ObjectivesPatients with connective tissue diseases can develop interstitial lung disease (ILD), leading to a progressive fibrosing ILD (PF-ILD) phenotype in some cases. We aimed to investigate the occurrence of PF-ILD in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs), and factors potentially predicting this phenotype. Secondary aims were to assess the radiological pattern and factors associated with IIMs-ILD.MethodsPatients with IIMs from our multicentric prospective cohort were retrospectively evaluated. Data were recorded at IIMs and ILD diagnosis, and during follow-up. Patients with ILD were cla

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Ostřanský, Josef, and Facundo Pérez Aznar. "Investment treaties and national governance in India: Rearrangements, empowerment, and discipline." Leiden Journal of International Law 34, no. 2 (2021): 373–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156521000029.

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AbstractThis article presents selected findings on India relating to the effects of international investment agreements (IIAs) on national governance. Our research used ethnography-inspired methods to explore the often-voiced hypothesis that IIAs induce good governance reforms in their state parties. Our findings demonstrate that the good governance hypothesis is too sweeping and lacks subtlety, but they also bring forward new conceptualizations of the impact of the international investment regime on national governance. Our research shows that governance actors use IIAs selectively in order t

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Chinedu, Onyeizu. "A Systematic Review on the Socioeconomic Impacts of Industrial Innovation Parks in Developing Countries." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. XII (2025): 836–48. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.11120075.

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This research investigates the socioeconomic impact of Industrial Innovation Parks (IIPs) in developing countries. IIPs, encompassing science parks, technology parks, and innovation districts, aim to foster innovation, attract investment, and drive economic growth. This study systematically reviews existing literature, analyzing research on the impact of IIPs on key socioeconomic indicators, including job creation, economic growth, and regional development. The review examines the role of various factors influencing IIP success, such as government policies, infrastructure development, access t

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Banerji, Asit. "The Indian Institutes of Management: Need for Fresh Perspectives." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 18, no. 3 (1993): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919930303.

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The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), conceived as centres of excellence, were expected to provide a leadership role in the field of management education in the country. Since IIMs have been in existence for about three decades, there is a need to reflect upon their impact on the Indian industry and economy. In this article, Asit Banerji examines the role and performance of IIMs and argues for a re-examination of various issues involved in management education in India. Readers may recall that in the October-December 1992 issue of Vikalpa, we had carried four contributions on the theme ‘

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Cai, Haozheng, Shijie Chen, Xinyu Li, Hanying Liu, Ying Zhang, and Quan Zhuang. "The Combined Model of CX3CR1-Related Immune Infiltration Genes to Evaluate the Prognosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis." Frontiers in Immunology 13 (February 10, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.837188.

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BackgroundHigh expression of chemokine (C-X3-C motif) receptor 1 (CX3CR1) was shown to contribute to the progression of many fibrotic diseases. However, there is still no study for the role of CX3CR1 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Therefore, we aimed to identify CX3CR1-related immune infiltration genes (IIGs) in IPF and establish a combined risk model to evaluate the prognosis of IPF.MethodsA discovery cohort of IPF patients (GSE70867) was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset. We identified the composition of 22 kinds of immune cells infiltration by CIBERSORT. The Cox r

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James, Claire D., Christian T. Fontan, Raymonde Otoa, et al. "Human Papillomavirus 16 E6 and E7 Synergistically Repress Innate Immune Gene Transcription." mSphere 5, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00828-19.

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ABSTRACT Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are causative agents in 5% of all cancers, including the majority of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. Downregulation of innate immune genes (IIGs) by HPV to promote the viral life cycle is well documented; E6 and E7 are known repressors of these genes. More recently, we demonstrated that E2 could also repress IIGs. These studies have been carried out in cells overexpressing the viral proteins, and to further investigate the role of individual viral proteins in this repression, we introduced stop codons into E6 and/or E7 in the entire HPV16 genome and

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Zhang, Li, and Volker Schwieger. "Improving the Quality of Low-Cost GPS Receiver Data for Monitoring Using Spatial Correlations." Journal of Applied Geodesy 10, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jag-2015-0022.

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AbstractThe investigations on low-cost single frequency GPS receivers at the Institute of Engineering Geodesy (IIGS) show that u-blox LEA-6T GPS receivers combined with Trimble Bullet III GPS antennas containing self-constructed L1-optimized choke rings can already obtain an accuracy in the range of millimeters which meets the requirements of geodetic precise monitoring applications (see [For this purpose, several adjoined stations with low-cost GPS receivers and antennas were set up next to the metal wall on the roof of the IIGS building and measured statically for several days. The time seri

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