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Journal articles on the topic 'ILLEGITIMATE SERVER'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jan, Saeed Ullah, and Fawad Qayum. "A Robust Authentication Scheme for Client-Server Architecture With Provable Security Analysis." Network and Communication Technologies 3, no. 1 (2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/nct.v3n1p6.

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Client-server computing is the analytical development of compatible programming with significant supposition and the detachment of a massive program into its fundamental parts ("modules"), which can create the chance for extra enhancement, inconsiderable improvement, and prominent maintainability. In client-server computing, total extensive modules don't need to be accomplished within the similar memory space totally but can execute independently on a suitable hardware and software platform according to their behavior. The user authentication is the dominant constraint for client-server comput

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Razaque, Abdul, and Khaled Elleithy. "Controlling Attacks of Rogue Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to Improve Pedagogical Activities in Mobile Collaborative Learning (MCL) Environment." Journal of Communications and Computer Engineering 3, no. 1 (2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20454/jcce.2013.426.

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Mobile collaborative learning (MCL) is extremely recognized as focusing archetype in educational institutions. It demonstrates cerebral synergy of assorted collective minds. It handles several problems in order to motivate social activity for mutual communication. To advance and promote baseline for MCL; several supporting frameworks, architectures including number of different mobile applications have been introduced. But, no one has mainly focused to augment the security of those architectures. The paper handles issues of rogue DHCP server that highly affects network resources during MCL. Th

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Mahmood, Alaa Mohammed, and İsa Avcı. "Cybersecurity Defence Mechanism Against DDoS Attack with Explainability." Mesopotamian Journal of CyberSecurity 4, no. 3 (2024): 278–90. https://doi.org/10.58496/mjcs/2024/027.

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Application-layer attacks (Layer 7 attacks), a form of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) aimed at web servers, have become a significant concern in cybersecurity because of their ability to disrupt services by overwhelming server resources. This study focuses on addressing the challenges of detecting and mitigating the impact of such attacks, which are difficult to counter due to their sophisticated nature. The primary objective of this study is to develop an effective monitoring and defence model to detect, defend, and respond to these attacks efficiently. To achieve this, SHapley Additive

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Brindha, K., and N. Jeyanthi. "Secured Document Sharing Using Visual Cryptography in Cloud Data Storage." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 15, no. 4 (2015): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cait-2015-0058.

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Abstract Security has emerged as the most concerned aspect of cloud computing environment and a prime challenge for the cloud users. The stored data can be retrieved by the user whenever and wherever required. But there is no guarantee that the data stored in the cloud server has not been accessed by any unauthorized user. The current cloud framework does not allow encrypted data to be stored due to the space and storage cost. Storing secret data in an unencrypted form is vulnerable to external attacks by both illegitimate customers and a Cloud Service Provider (CSP). Traditional encryption te

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Chao, Han-Chieh, Hsin-Te Wu, and Fan-Hsun Tseng. "AIS Meets IoT: A Network Security Mechanism of Sustainable Marine Resource Based on Edge Computing." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063048.

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The sustainable utilization of marine resources is a vital issue to enrich marine life and to prevent species extinction caused by overfishing. Nowadays, it is common that commercial and smaller vessels are equipped with an Automatic Identification System (AIS) and GPS for better vessel tracking to avoid vessel collision as well as mayday calls. Additionally, governments can monitor vessels’ sea activities through AIS messages, stopping them from overfishing or tracking if any vessel has caused marine pollution. However, because AIS devices cannot guarantee data security, they are susceptible

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Haruna, Saibu Aliyu, Raphael Olufemi Akinyede, and Boyinbode Olutayo Kehinde. "NEURO-FUZZY DATA MINING SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING E-COMMERCE RELATED THREATS." MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTING 5, no. 2 (2020): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mjoc.v5i2.8642.

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E-commerce is driven via Information Technology (IT) especially the web it mostly relies upon on innovative technologies that are facilitated by Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Payment over the web. Several researches have shown that e-commerce platforms are compromised by means of phishing and fraud attacks. This has necessitated trying to find innovative methodologies for defending e-commerce systems and users from the said threats. This research integrates Case Based Reasoning (CBR) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to spot and categorise e-commerce websites

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Shukla, Balraj, and Anup Panda. "The Deuce List - A Tool to Evaluate Journals and A Mini-review on Predatory Publishing." International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences 11 (May 5, 2025): e006. https://doi.org/10.25259/ijrsms_11_2025.

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The research malpractice of predatory publishing (PP) has been prevalent for over a decade. Research scholars in healthcare, young or veteran, fall prey to the shady deeds of illegitimate publishers, thereby creating a dump ground of academic dissemination. This communication serves as an educational guide on PP in the scientific world and simultaneously outlines 40 characteristics of fraudulent publishers. The list can also serve as a tool for academicians to impart knowledge on PP to healthcare students.

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Crawford, Claire. "The Internet as A Democratic Hellscape." Canadian Journal for the Academic Mind 2, no. 1 (2024): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2817-5344/78.

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This paper applies John Locke's political philosophy to dissect the 2018 Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data scandal, revealing how social media's democratic promise can turn into a profit-driven, unjust digital governance. Locke's Two Treatises of Government serves as a theoretical lens to explore how social media sites, initially perceived as democratic spaces, can devolve into unjust and illegitimate digital governments. The contemporary moment inextrixibly intertwines the Internet and capital, resulting in profit as the driving force behind social media sites. This driving force thus biases

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Purwoleksono, Didik Endro. "THE APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 4 OF ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW AND THE THEORY OF TORT." Yuridika 34, no. 1 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v34i1.7552.

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Article 4 of the Indonesian Corruption Law stipulates that the return of state financial losses does not eliminate the criminalization of the perpetrators of criminal acts as referred to in Article 2 and Article 3. What about the suspects or defendants who return the results of corruption related to the theory illegitimacy? There are two theories about the illegitimacy which are; the theory of illegitimacy against the formal law and the theory of illegitimacy against the material law. The theory of illegitimacy against the formal law, providing an understanding that an action, act, or activity

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Periyasamy, A. R. Pon. "Security Issues of Firewall." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (2017): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i4/0208.

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The need of Network Security is accelerating at the same pace as that of increased Internet usage. Network Security prevents from illegitimate admittance, hacking andauthentic data transportation. Network Security consist of provisions and policies adopted by a network administrator to preclude and monitor unauthorized access, alterations, perversion, declination of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network Security is achieved by Firewall. Firewall is a hardware or software device which is designed to permit or refuse network transmissions based upon certain protocols. Fire

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Razaque, Abdul, Nazerke Shaldanbayeva, Bandar Alotaibi, Munif Alotaibi, Akhmetov Murat, and Aziz Alotaibi. "Big Data Handling Approach for Unauthorized Cloud Computing Access." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2022): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010137.

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Nowadays, cloud computing is one of the important and rapidly growing services; its capabilities and applications have been extended to various areas of life. Cloud computing systems face many security issues, such as scalability, integrity, confidentiality, unauthorized access, etc. An illegitimate intruder may gain access to a sensitive cloud computing system and use the data for inappropriate purposes, which may lead to losses in business or system damage. This paper proposes a hybrid unauthorized data handling (HUDH) scheme for big data in cloud computing. The HUDH scheme aims to restrict

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Boulton, S. J., and S. P. Jackson. "Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ku70 potentiates illegitimate DNA double-strand break repair and serves as a barrier to error-prone DNA repair pathways." EMBO Journal 15, no. 18 (1996): 5093–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00890.x.

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Lewin, Linda. "Natural and Spurious Children in Brazilian Inheritance Law From Colony to Empire: A Methodological Essay." Americas 48, no. 3 (1992): 351–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007241.

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This discussion takes its historical cue from a piece of recent urban folk wisdom in Brazil, one claiming that children born outside wedlock historically have enjoyed equal inheritance rights with their legitimate half-siblings. This notion attained wide circulation in the final years of the great debate over divorce that ended in 1976. As the defenders of the status quo, opponents of divorce usually failed to point out that Brazilian succession law had historically distinguished not just between individuals of legitimate and illegitimate birth but also among those of illegitimate birth. Of co

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Kerr-Peterson, Miles. "Sir William Keith of Delny: courtier, ambassador and agent of noble power." Innes Review 67, no. 2 (2016): 138–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/inr.2016.0124.

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Sir William Keith of Delny was the illegitimate son of a Buchan laird, who rose through the young King James VI's chamber to become Master of the Wardrobe. He also served as ambassador for James to various countries, most remarkably in the failed mission to save Mary Queen of Scots from English execution. This article explores the nature of James's reliance on lesser men as courtiers, in his trust in individuals to deliver his sentiments and how his favour could be won, lost and regained. It also explores the same dynamics in the relationship between William and his kinsman superior, George Ke

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Novianto, Dian, Lukas Tommy, Yohanes Setiawan Japriadi, and Sujono. "Mitigasi Serangan DNS Cache Poisoning Pada Local Area Network Berbasis Routerboard Mikrotik." Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Global 15, no. 3 (2024): 124–30. https://doi.org/10.36982/jiig.v15i3.4816.

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Domain Name System (DNS) enables users to access websites via domain names, offering convenient navigation. However, criminals can exploit this convenience to redirect connections from user devices to fake servers for a variety of purposes. A form of attack known as DNS cache poisoning exploits vulnerabilities in the Domain Name System (DNS) to redirect connections from a legitimate website address to an illegitimate one. As a consequence of the fact that users of networked systems are typically unaware that they are accessing an illegitimate site, this attack can have a particularly damaging

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Sung, Minkyu. "Surveillance and Anti-Communist Authoritarianism in South Korea." Surveillance & Society 15, no. 3/4 (2017): 486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v15i3/4.6592.

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In this essay, I argue that anti-communist authoritarianism has still survived into the 21st century South Korean public sphere, having been intensified in the idea of jongbuk. Jongbuk combines jong (to follow) and buk (North Korea) ideologically labeling people who are presumed to blindly follow, or be willfully serve North Korea’s totalitarian regime. People who are labeled jongbuk, pro-North Korea followers, are not only stigmatized and marginalized socially, but they are also subject to legal sanctions in their civic participation under the National Security Law. Especially under Park Geun

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Hermann, Adrian. "A Call for a Permissible Plurality Within Theory-Building in a Time of Excess." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 30, no. 4-5 (2018): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700682-12341442.

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Abstract Theory in a Time of Excess (Equinox 2017) serves as a useful starting point to argue for a plural understanding of theory in the study of religion. While the existing conversation often implies that there is only one acceptable way of theorizing, it seems useful to distinguish between (at least) three understandings of theory—and a fourth potentially “illegitimate” one. These four forms (discourse theories, creative theories, scientific theories, and essentialist theories) are all present in the volume. Different theoretical approaches can learn from each other and expose their respec

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Skolimowska, Anna. "Juana Dantisca (1527 – 1601), nieślubna córka polskiego dyplomaty, matka hiszpańskich humanistów, teologów i mniszek." Studia Historica Gedanensia 15, no. 1 (2024): 78–99. https://doi.org/10.4467/23916001hg.24.005.19520.

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The life of Juana Dantisca (1527–1601), the daughter of the Polish diplomat and humanist Ioannes Dantiscus (Jan Dantyszek), later bishop of Chełmno (Kulm) and Warmia (Ermland), and his Spanish lover Isabel Delgada, serves as an example of the atypical fate of an illegitimate child. Initially supported by her father and even a source of pride to him, Juana was ultimately abandoned by him. Nevertheless, she received a thorough upbringing and education at the expense of Diego Gracian de Alderete, a Spanish humanist and courtier, whom she later married, and with whom she had numerous children who

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Arcadi, James M. "Analytic Theology as Declarative Theology." TheoLogica: An International Journal for Philosophy of Religion and Philosophical Theology 1, no. 1 (2017): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/thl.v1i1.73.

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Analytic theology seeks to utilize conceptual tools and resources from contemporary analytic philosophy for ends that are properly theological. As a theological methodology relatively new movement in the academic world, this novelty might render it illegitimate. However, I argue that there is much in the recent analytic theological literature that can find a methodological antecedent championed in the fourteenth century known as declarative theology. In distinction from deductive theology—which seeks to extend the conclusions of theology beyond the articles of faith—declarative theology strive

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Hardecker, David J. K., Marco F. H. Schmidt, and Daniel B. M. Haun. "Developing a Coding System for Sulking Behavior in Young Children." SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (2021): 215824402110092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211009223.

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Children’s sulking behavior is a salient yet understudied emotional phenomenon. It has been hypothesized to result from hurt feelings, humiliation, and anger, and might thus function as a nonverbal measure in the behavioral studies of these emotions. We conducted three studies that served to develop a comprehensive coding system for children’s sulking behavior. The first study explored sulking features in an online survey that used parental and teacher reports. In an event-based parental diary study, we reevaluated the importance of each feature based on its frequency across episodes of sulkin

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Goltermann, Svenja. "Medizin, Recht und das Wissen vom «zivilisierten» Krieg im langen 19. Jahrhundert." Gesnerus 72, no. 2 (2015): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-07202002.

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The aim to ‘civilize’ warfare accompanied Medicine and International Law ever since the mid-19th century. However, the entanglement of Medicine and Law, crucial for such an endeavour, has not been taken into consideration so far; likewise, the huge importance of medical knowledge for the perception of wars and their ramifications did not garner much attention in historical research. Hence, by focusing on the ‘long’ 19th century, this paper shows, firstly, that the production of surgical knowledge during warfare aimed at measuring the effects of combat on human bodies in order to develop progno

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Cheung, Andrew K. "Palindrome Regeneration by Template Strand-Switching Mechanism at the Origin of DNA Replication of Porcine Circovirus via the Rolling-Circle Melting-Pot Replication Model." Journal of Virology 78, no. 17 (2004): 9016–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.17.9016-9029.2004.

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ABSTRACT Palindromic sequences (inverted repeats) flanking the origin of DNA replication with the potential of forming single-stranded stem-loop cruciform structures have been reported to be essential for replication of the circular genomes of many prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. In this study, mutant genomes of porcine circovirus with deletions in the origin-flanking palindrome and incapable of forming any cruciform structures invariably yielded progeny viruses containing longer and more stable palindromes. These results suggest that origin-flanking palindromes are essential for terminati

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Lehnert, Sigrun. "Musik als Mittel der ›Propaganda‹ in der Filmberichterstattung 1950–1965 (West-Ost)." Kieler Beiträge zur Filmmusikforschung 17 (September 4, 2023): 31–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.59056/kbzf.2023.17.p31-60.

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Although the newsreel was only shown as a part of the interludes in the cinemas and thus represented a marginal part of the cinema evening, the producers and state institutions were convinced of its effect. Under the National Socialists, the newsreel served purely as a propaganda tool and the background music was designed to achieve this effect. But agitation was not the concern of the post-war newsreel – also in consideration of the generation of the audience that still hear the intrusive dramatising sounds of the Nazi newsreel ›in their ears‹. In the post-war period, the message had to be co

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Smith, F. Andrew. "Mercantile Life in Early 19th Century Southeast Asia: The Ross Brothers." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 96, no. 2 (2023): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ras.2023.a916912.

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Abstract: British traders operating in the East in the early nineteenth century faced warfare, piracy, and shipwreck, along with the competing interests of local rulers and East India Company (EIC) officials. This article looks at episodes in the maritime careers of three brothers to show how the commercial environment affected trade. The brothers were born in Jamaica, illegitimate sons of a Scottish trader who served as a government official and his freed slave. One son became a ship’s captain in the Bombay Marine, the private navy of the EIC and an important surveyor of Eastern seas. Another

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Price, Richard. "A genealogy of the chemical weapons taboo." International Organization 49, no. 1 (1995): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300001582.

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How is it, that among the countless technological innovations in weaponry, chemical weapons stand out as weapons that carry the stigma of moral illegitimacy. To provide an adequate account of the prohibitionary norm against chemical weapons use, one must understand the meanings that have served to constitute and delegitimize this category of weapons. Such an account is provided by genealogy, a method that examines the interpretive practices around which moral orders are constructed and behaviors are defined as normal or unacceptable. The genealogical method yields insights that illuminate negl

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Salinda, Ma Theresa, Jocelyn Baluyot Hipona, Marivic Ilarde, and Alicia Tuazon. "A Concept Analysis on Culturally Congruent Care." Journal Of Nursing Practice 4, no. 2 (2021): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v4i2.132.

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Background: Culturally Congruent is providing quality care that promote cultural competency. This include extreme humility and extreme openness and acceptance of different culture in beliefs, values, and discipline.Purpose: This study aims to provide quality patient care despite the challenges in the healthcare plans like misinformation, mistrust and misinterpretation. The nurse should provide quality health care that suit to patient culture.Methods: The method use is a case analysis. The eight steps of this method are: 1) Selecting a concept; 2) Determining the aims or purposes of analysis; 3

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Panitch, Vida. "Surrogate Tourism and Reproductive Rights." Hypatia 28, no. 2 (2013): 274–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12005.

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Commercial surrogacy arrangements now cross borders; this paper aims to reevaluate the traditional moral concerns regarding the practice against the added ethical dimension of global injustice. I begin by considering the claim that global surrogacy serves to satisfy the positive reproductive rights of infertile first‐world women. I then go on to consider three powerful challenges to this claim. The first holds that commercial surrogacy involves the commodification of a good that should not be valued in market terms, the second that it involves the exploitation of the labor of disadvantaged wom

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Isles, Mike. "What's in a Word? Falsified/Counterfeit/Fake Medicines - The Definitions Debate." Medicine Access @ Point of Care 1 (January 2017): maapoc.0000008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/maapoc.0000008.

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There is a rising tide of criminal activity to manufacture and distribute falsified, counterfeit, or fake medicines. The exact size of this problem is unknown but estimates vary from US$75 billion to US$200 billion per year, and evidence clearly demonstrates it is on the increase. Depending on the world region, infiltration into the legitimate supply chain versus the illegitimate (e.g., the internet) varies greatly. However, what is certain is that the direction of travel by regulatory agents is to develop supply chains that allow access to medicines via the World Wide Web. Within this context

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Foty, Cherine. "The Dangers of the Dissemination of Misinformation in Implementing the Responsibility to Protect." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (2015): 87–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00601006.

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The creation of the responsibility to protect doctrine reformulated the historical notion of humanitarian intervention. The new doctrine was centered around the principle of nonintervention, a basic precept of the u.n. Charter system, with its initial report explicitly excluding regime change disguised as humanitarian intervention as external to the scope of the doctrine. Military intervention was only to be the means of last resort after the exhaustion of several preliminary mechanisms. In its implementation, the broad mandate of the responsibility to protect has been harshly criticized becau

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Moric, Anja. "Peter Klepec: from a (Local) Hero to a (National) Allegory of Weakness." Ars & Humanitas 9, no. 1 (2015): 204–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ars.9.1.204-226.

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The narrative hero Peter Klepec is known (and laid claim to) by the inhabitants of the Čabranka-Osilnica valley, the border area on the Croatian and Slovenian side of the border. There circulate a number of quite similar stories about him, in which a frail illegitimate child Peter becomes a strong man, whose supernatural powers help the needy and drive the enemies from these regions. This paper shows the changing role and diversity of interpretations of myth in time and space using the example of folk and literary hero Peter Klepec. It focuses on the historical changes in the perception of Pet

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O'Toole, Tess. "Adoption and the "Improvement of the Estate" in Trollope and Craik." Nineteenth-Century Literature 52, no. 1 (1997): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2934029.

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Though the marriage plot is the most familiar vehicle in the Victorian novel for reconfiguring the family, the adoption plot is a prominent alternative version. This essay explores the intersection of comic adoption plots with the motif that Alistair Duck-worth has dubbed the "improvement of the estate." In the Victorian novel the variety of arrangements according to which children are transferred to households other than the one to which they are born reflects the fact that institutionalized adoption did not exist in Victorian England. An investment in traditonal patterns of property successi

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Moric, Anja. "Peter Klepec: from a (Local) Hero to a (National) Allegory of Weakness." Ars & Humanitas 9, no. 1 (2015): 204–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ah.9.1.204-226.

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The narrative hero Peter Klepec is known (and laid claim to) by the inhabitants of the Čabranka-Osilnica valley, the border area on the Croatian and Slovenian side of the border. There circulate a number of quite similar stories about him, in which a frail illegitimate child Peter becomes a strong man, whose supernatural powers help the needy and drive the enemies from these regions. This paper shows the changing role and diversity of interpretations of myth in time and space using the example of folk and literary hero Peter Klepec. It focuses on the historical changes in the perception of Pet

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Noorda, Hadassa. "‘Voluntary’ prison labour in the Netherlands." European Labour Law Journal 15, no. 3 (2024): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20319525241260877.

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As of 2021, work in prisons in the Netherlands is voluntary, at least to some extent. In this article, I examine the protection of working prisoners’ labour rights after the shift to a voluntary work scheme for prisoners in the Netherlands. Work in Dutch prisons may be freely chosen to some extent, but the Dutch scheme for work in prison raises questions about offenders’ rehabilitation. Having work opportunities while in prison is said to contribute to the learning of skills, promote rehabilitation and societal reintegration and provide prisoners with income. However, prisoners in the Dutch pr

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GÜMPLOVÁ, PETRA. "Popular sovereignty over natural resources: A critical reappraisal of Leif Wenar’sBlood Oilfrom the perspective of international law and justice." Global Constitutionalism 7, no. 2 (2018): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381718000114.

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Abstract:The article discusses the concept of popular sovereignty over natural resources and its possible applicability to a broader account of natural resource justice based on a moral interpretation of international law. Leif Wenar’s recent proposal to entrench popular resource sovereignty as a counterclaim to illegitimate uses of natural resources by corrupt and authoritarian regimes serves as the starting point for the discussion of the possible meaning of popular resource sovereignty and its role in an account of natural resource justice. Three key aspects of Wenar’s conception are in foc

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Nichols, Lizzy. "Becoming Indigenous Again." Environmental Humanities 14, no. 2 (2022): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-9712390.

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Abstract The figure of the “native informant,” as outlined by Spivak, confers a legitimacy of “inside” information for the colonial subject that, ultimately, is generalized to the point of confirming the colonist’s view of the world, challenging nothing and, instead, providing authenticity to existing beliefs. Since Indigenous groups are often associated with primordial nature in the hemispherically American context, there is a long tradition of settler colonial societies appropriating the figure of the Native to claim authentic land rights or establish an identity distinct from Europe. This a

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Rollo-Koster, Joëlle. "Deposing Popes and Kings: the Praxis of Tyranny during the Great Western Schism (1378–1417)." Acta Mediaevalia. Series Nova 1 (December 13, 2024): 13–37. https://doi.org/10.31743/amsn.17493.

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This essay summarises the evolution of the concept of tyranny from classical antiquity through late medieval Europe, examining its application to both secular and ecclesiastical figures. Beginning with Aristotle’s characterisation of tyranny as unconstitutional rule, the essay explores how classical definitions influenced early Christian thought, particularly through the writings of Isidore of Seville. Isidore’s adaptation of tyranny to ecclesiastical contexts paved the way for later medieval thinkers like John of Salisbury and Bartolus de Sassoferato to articulate theories of illegitimate pow

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Duncan, Beatrice Akua. "Cocoa, Marriage, Labour and Land in Ghana: Some Matrilineal and Patrilineal Perspectives." Africa 80, no. 2 (2010): 301–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2010.0206.

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There is evidence to show that the institution of marriage, particularly customary law marriage, has served as an important framework for the extraction of conjugal labour as a factor in cocoa production since its introduction in the Gold Coast in 1879. This was necessitated by the abolition in 1874 of slavery and pawning, and the consequent need to replace an illegitimate and coercive system with a legitimate one. By virtue of a pre-existing customary obligation placed on women to assist their husbands in their economic pursuits, the marriage institution provided a basis for this transition.

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Votrin, Valéry G. "The Thorny Eternity of Mine”: Additions to the Biography of Vladimir Schirovsky." Literary Fact, no. 1 (31) (2024): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2024-31-129-150.

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The article reconstructs details of the biography of the poet Vladimir Yevgenievich Schirovsky (1909‒1941) based on archival sources. Until today, only the memoirs of his sister-in-law, Aleksandra Dorrer, served as the source of his life’s details. The facts presented in her memoirs had undergone only partial documentary verification. The article establishes Vladimir Schirovsky’s exact date of birth, clarifies the dates and the crucial milestones in the lives of his father, Yevgeny Schirovsky (1850‒1918), and his maternal grandfather Erast Yezhov (1842 – after 1887) using historical records fr

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Dreyer, Frederick. "A “Religious Society under Heaven”: John Wesley and the Identity of Methodism." Journal of British Studies 25, no. 1 (1986): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385854.

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Methodism figures as a kind of puzzle in the history of eighteenth-century England. Even writers who are not unsympathetic to John Wesley sometimes find his thought incoherent and confused. “The truth should be faced,” writes Frank Baker, “that Wesley (like most of us) was a bundle of contradictions.” Albert Outler celebrates Wesley's merits not as a thinker but as a popularizer of other men's doctrines. His Wesley was “by talent and intent, afolk-theologian: an eclectic who had mastered the secret of plastic synthesis, simple profundity, the common touch.” One man's eclecticism, however, is a

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Swimelar, Safia. "Deploying images of enemy bodies: US image warfare and strategic narratives." Media, War & Conflict 11, no. 2 (2017): 179–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635217700850.

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This article investigates the practice of post 9/11 US image warfare through an analysis of three sets of enemy capture and killing: Uday and Qusay Hussein, Saddam Hussein, and Osama bin Laden. Specifically, the article examines these images in terms of their potential to support, complicate, and/or undermine the strategic narratives of the Bush and Obama administrations as they relate to the Iraq War and the killing of Osama bin Laden, respectively. Today’s new media ecology complicates the relationship between images and strategic narratives. The analysis finds that the capture and death ima

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Squires, L. Ashley. "Humble Humbugs and Good Frauds: Harold Frederic, Christian Science, and the Anglo-American Professions." Nineteenth-Century Literature 73, no. 3 (2018): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2018.73.3.353.

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L. Ashley Squires, “Humble Humbugs and Good Frauds: Harold Frederic, Christian Science, and the Anglo-American Professions” (pp. 353–378) In October 1898, American novelist Harold Frederic died of complications following a stroke while in the care of a Christian Scientist named Athalie Goodman Mills, summoned to his bedside by the author’s mistress, Kate Lyon. His death was later the subject of a coroner’s inquest and unsuccessful manslaughter charge, making the author’s death central to an already raging debate about the efforts of an ascendant medical profession to criminalize the activities

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Sperling, Stefan. "The Politics of Transparency and Surveillance in Post-Reunification Germany." Surveillance & Society 8, no. 4 (2011): 396–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v8i4.4178.

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After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, reunified Germany intensified its policy of political transparency in an attempt to alleviate European concerns over a new German superpower. As transparency became a means to political legitimacy, the term and the practice acquired a distinctive ethical dimension. Germany’s on-going effort to come to terms with its national socialist past came to encompass the years of state socialism as well. As Germany’s new-found moral legitimacy came to rest on portraying East Germany as an immoral state, the former socialist state became an object that needed to

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Šribar, Renata. "Intervention in Science Degradation: Understanding the Work of Stigma." Monitor ISH 19, no. 1 (2017): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33700/1580-7118.19.1.125-145(2017).

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The research paper begins by explaining the disciplinary surplus of a transformative approach to research, which aims at a minimalist intervention in the power relations of science. Methodologically, the paper combines self-positioning, auto-ethnographic notes, a critical analysis of power relations, semiotics, and critical discourse analysis. The main subject of its research, stigma and stigmatisation, is defined through the triad ‘freedom of expression – discrimination – protection against incitement to hatred’. The incitement to hatred, synonymous with hate speech, may be traced in stigmati

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Anderson, Neil O., and Peter D. Ascher. "Male and Female Fertility of Loosestrife (Lythrum) Cultivars." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118, no. 6 (1993): 851–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.118.6.851.

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Male and female fertility, seed germination, and progeny fertility were used to determine cultivar fertility in species of Lythrum. One short-, 11 mid-, and six long-styled cultivars were included in this study. Duplicates of several cultivars from different nurseries and three unknown cultivars from Minnesota gardens were also collected. Plants from 17 Minnesota and one Wisconsin population of L. salicaria served as fertile male and/or female testers. Pollen stainability (usually 100%) showed low levels of male gamete abortion. Pollen size within and among anther type varied widely; possible

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Korobeynikov, Dmitry. "On the Byzantine-Mongol Marriages." ISTORIYA 13, no. 11 (121) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023180-7.

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The article focuses on the rapprochement between Byzantium and the Mongols from the 1250s which resulted in marriage alliances between Mongol Khans and Byzantine despoinas (princesses). The key issue is a clash of two different approaches. The Byzantine one was focused on the exclusive status of Byzantium as Christian Roman Empire, whose status was unrivalled and whose sovereigns seldom allowed marriages of Byzantine ladies to the foreign rulers, especially if the latter were heathen or Muslim. The Mongol view considered the Mongol state as the only one destined to dominate over other states.

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Aldoughli, Rahaf. "Romancing the Nation." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 15, no. 4 (2022): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01504007.

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Abstract Spanning the era of the two Assads (father and son) up to 2007 (the referendum year confirming Bashar al-Assad’s continuation as president) and songs produced during the war, this study will explore the role of ‘love’ (hub) and its relation to ‘blood’ (dam) in the continuity and persistence of heroism in the national narrative. As a form of politics, love and blood have served the Baathist state in obtaining and using power and domination. This article investigates the various ways love as a political tool has been instrumentalized to legitimize the regime and construct national ties

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Inyang, William Smart, Efiong Eme Joel, Ije Ubana Ubi, Eyo Itam Eyo, Oboh John Ogenyi, and Inyang Ochi Inyang. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Value of Industrial Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 5 (2023): e01870. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1870.

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine how corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices can influence the corporate performances of listed firms in the industrial goods producing sector of Nigeria and other developing countries. Theoretical Framework: The enhancement of corporate value by CSR practices has become an interesting area of study for corporate managers and policy makers globally. The Stakeholder and Business Ethics theories have been used for this study. However, we anchor this research on the stakeholder theory which Edward Freeman propounded in 1984 and use it to evalu

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Nkosi, DV. "Fraudulent Food Products Outbreak in South Africa: a Conundrum for Food Control Authorities." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 24, no. 11 (2024): 24982–5004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.136.24810.

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The concept of food fraud or food adulteration has become increasingly important in recent years, as it not only serves as a means for perpetrators to make quick money but also poses significant risks to consumer health. This threat is often fuelled by the use of unmonitored or unregulated ingredients. The rise in food fraud can be attributed to various factors, including the demand for specific food products, inadequate monitoring of food production, poor border management for food control, and the opportunities presented by free trade and entrepreneurship. To gain insights into the extent of

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Okpanyi, Vera, Christoph Bartenhagen, Michael Gombert, et al. "Novel Genomic Structural Variations in Relapsed Childhood ETV6/RUNX1 (TEL/AML1) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemias Identified by Next Generation Sequencing." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.518.518.

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Abstract Abstract 518 Introduction The chimeric fusion gene ETV6/RUNX1 generated by the interchromosomal translocation t(12;21) presents the most frequent chromosomal aberration in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), occurring in approximately 25% of all patients. This ALL subtype is associated with an overall favorable prognosis, nevertheless 10–20% of children will suffer from relapse. ETV6/RUNX1-positive preleukemic clones arise already in utero, but require additional cooperating oncogenic lesions for the development of overt leukemia. The nature of the assisting genetic alterati

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Kulakevych, Lyudmyla М., and Liudmyla Ye Haponova. "NARRATIVE CODE OF NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S NOVEL THE SCARLET LETTER." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 29 (2025): 29–49. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-217x-2025-1-29-2.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the distinctive features of the narrative code of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter. The research methods include historical and literary methods, receptive and comparative methods, and close reading techniques. The study draws on narratological frameworks developed by R. Barthes, G. Genette, W. Schmid. It has been established that the complex narrative structure of the novel is evident even at the lev- el of its framing apparatus: the work is intertwined with an essay originally conceived as a preface rather than as a separate, independen

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