Academic literature on the topic 'Illicit purpose'

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Journal articles on the topic "Illicit purpose"

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Monroe, Kerry. "Purpose and Effects: Viewpoint-Discriminatory Closure of a Designated Public Forum." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 44.4 (2011): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.44.4.purpose.

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In early 2010, amidst a series of racially charged incidents on campus, the student government president at the University of California at San Diego revoked funding to all student media organizations in response to controversial speech on the student-run television station. It is well established that once the government has opened a forum, including a "metaphysical" forum constituted by government funding for private speech, it may not discriminate based on the viewpoints expressed within that forum. However, it has not been clearly established whether the government may close such a forum f
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Gawronska, Sylwia. "Organ trafficking and human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal, two international legal frameworks against illicit organ removal." New Journal of European Criminal Law 10, no. 3 (2019): 268–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2032284419862387.

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Although illicit organ removal is not a new crime, globalisation and economic inequality, underpinned by shortages of organs, have amplified this problem to such an extent that governments are now urged to take comprehensive punitive measures. Some manifestations of illicit organ removal are already considered criminal offences under domestic transplant legislations and under the framework of human trafficking. At the same time, illicit organ removal has also been categorised as a form of organ trafficking by the Council of Europe Convention against Trafficking in Human Organs, which calls upo
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DiRienzo, Cassandra E., and Jayoti Das. "Illicit Trade and Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions." Economics and Culture 17, no. 2 (2020): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2020-0021.

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Abstract Research purpose. Growth of illicit trade has markedly increased and caused damage to a multitude of economic, socio-economic and environmental outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of Hofstede’s country cultural dimensions on the attitudes towards illicit trade and the political will to counter the crime across countries. Design/Methodology/Approach. The 2018 Global Illicit Trade index published by the Economics Intelligence Unit for 62 countries is empirically analysed. Six hypotheses are built and tested across Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions. Findings. Th
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DiRienzo, Cassandra E., and Jayoti Das. "Illicit Trade and Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions." Economics and Culture 17, no. 2 (2020): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2020-0021.

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AbstractResearch purpose. Growth of illicit trade has markedly increased and caused damage to a multitude of economic, socio-economic and environmental outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of Hofstede’s country cultural dimensions on the attitudes towards illicit trade and the political will to counter the crime across countries.Design/Methodology/Approach. The 2018 Global Illicit Trade index published by the Economics Intelligence Unit for 62 countries is empirically analysed. Six hypotheses are built and tested across Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions.Findings. The r
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Pesce, Amadeo. "Illicit Drug Use Correlates with Negative Urine Drug Test Results for Prescribed Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, and Morphine." Pain Physician 5;15, no. 5;9 (2011): E687—E692. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2012/15/e687.

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Background: A number of studies indicate that 10.8% - 34% of patients with chronic pain use illicit drugs. One hypothesis for this occurrence is that some patients may be supplementing their prescription medications with illicit drugs. Objective: The primary purpose of this retrospective data analysis was to test the hypothesis that people whose urine specimens are positive for the medications that have been listed as being prescribed to them are positive for fewer illicit substances than those whose specimens were negative for their prescribed medications. The secondary purpose of the study w
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Bikelis, Skirmantas. "Prosecution for illicit enrichment: the Lithuanian perspective." Journal of Money Laundering Control 20, no. 2 (2017): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-07-2016-0029.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present and analyse the issues with which Lithuania is faced through its introduction of a modern legal mechanism for a more efficient confiscation of the proceeds of crime – the criminalization of illicit enrichment. Design/methodology/approach The paper analyses issues raised in the Constitutional Court of Lithuania concerning the constitutionality of the country’s Criminal Code, as amended, by means of which illicit enrichment has been criminalized. Then, developments in and statistics for prosecutions and convictions for illicit enrichment are presen
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Pitts, John. "Covid-19, county lines and the seriously “left behind”." Journal of Children's Services 15, no. 4 (2020): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcs-06-2020-0024.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to suggest how the Covid-19 lockdown may affect illicit drug users and vulnerable children and young people who become involved in County lines drug dealing. Design/methodology/approach This is an “opinion piece” based on data released by central and local government departments and voluntary sector sources concerning the impact of the Covid-19 restrictions on illicit drug users and vulnerable children and young people. The data is augmented with information from recent discussions with police officers, youth workers and social workers in a London borough.
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Macamo, Rafael da Cruz, and Talatu Jalloh. "Illicit financial flows in Mozambique’s natural resource sector: The effect of macroeconomic factors." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 11 (2022): e149111133409. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33409.

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The study investigates the illicit financial flows from the natural resource sector in Mozambique with a particular focus on the effect of macroeconomic factors. Relying on quarterly time series data (2008Q1-2019Q4), the study adopted the ARDL estimation procedure and a granger causality test for the purpose of analysis. From the results, it was revealed that real exchange rate and government budget deficit have a significant and positive effect on illicit financial flows from the natural resource sector in the long run. However, the short-run inflation as well as the government budget deficit
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Naheem, Mohammed Ahmad. "Illicit financial flows: HSBC case study." Journal of Money Laundering Control 21, no. 2 (2018): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-08-2015-0036.

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Purpose This paper provides examples of how illicit financial flows (IFFs) are occurring through the formal banking and financial services sector. The purpose of this paper is to explore which elements of anti-money laundering (AML) compliance need to be addressed to strengthen the banking response and reduce the impact of IFFs within the banking sector. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a number of sources of secondary data including the Swiss leaks data for HSBC and also the Permanent Sub Committee Report on HBUS in the USA, the OECD report on money laundering compliance and Financi
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Bullard, Ashley R. "Neither Licit nor Illicit." Contemporary Drug Problems 45, no. 3 (2018): 262–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091450918789415.

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Cognition enhancers—drugs used to enhance cognition in healthy people—have generated a substantial amount of debate in the academic literature. In these debates, cognition enhancers are considered to promise (or threaten) to drastically change society. Cognition enhancers, as a “new breed of drugs,” are significant as they disrupt the licit–illicit binary maintained in the moral logic of pharmaceutical legitimacy. Cognition enhancers, despite putatively going beyond the legitimate purpose of restoring health, are not considered illicit. Their specificity positions them differently from medical
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Illicit purpose"

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Sánchez, Castillo Camila Lucía. "Informe para la sustentación de expedientes: N° 16824-2010-0-1801-JR-CI-15 / N° 0001-2014-PI-TC." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657032.

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El presente informe tiene por finalidad explicar los fundamentos de hecho y de derecho del expediente de derecho privado N° 16824-2010-0-1801-JR-CI-15, el mismo que versa sobre la materia de nulidad de acto jurídico. En este proceso judicial, la demandante pretende que se declare la nulidad de tres actos jurídicos realizados por su hija, al amparo de un poder de representación. En ese sentido, se describirán los fundamentos de la demanda y contestación de demanda, así como las decisiones que tomaron los jueces al expedir la sentencia de primera, segunda instancia y en el recurso de casació
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Delangle, Charline. "Les motifs du contrat à titre onéreux : étude comparative des droits français, anglais et allemand." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0278.

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Renvoyant aux raisons de la conclusion du contrat, les motifs contractuels sont classiquement appréhendés de façon négative en droit français : la règle est celle de leur indifférence, sauf en matière du contrôle de la licéité de l’acte, pour lequel il est traditionnellement enseigné que les motifs des parties sont admis de façon illimitée. Le caractère essentiel des motifs dans le phénomène contractuel s’accorde mal avec ce rejet de principe. Une analyse comparative des solutions concrètes retenues en droits français, anglais et allemand permet non seulement de contester le principe de l’indi
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Lafond, Valérie. "La réclamation en dommages punitifs et son effet sur l’assurance responsabilité : analyse de la faute intentionnelle et de l’atteinte illicite et intentionnelle." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13485.

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Les réclamations pour dommages punitifs en vertu de la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne se multiplient depuis plusieurs années devant les tribunaux. Pour être accueillie, cette réclamation implique la démonstration d’une atteinte illicite et intentionnelle à un droit ou une liberté protégé par cette charte. Les recours en responsabilité peuvent faire l’objet d’une couverture d’assurance. Or, le Code civil du Québec prévoit spécifiquement que l’assureur n’est pas tenu de couvrir la faute intentionnelle de l’assuré. Est-ce à dire que l’assureur n’a pas d’obligation envers son a
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Books on the topic "Illicit purpose"

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Behind the corporate veil: Using corporate entities for illicit purposes. OECD, 2001.

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Stuart, Casey-Maslen, Clapham Andrew, Giacca Gilles, and Parker Sarah. Art.1 Object and Purpose. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198723523.003.0005.

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This chapter examines Article 1 of theATT, which sets out the objectives and purpose of the ATT. The provision is divided into two parts, the first of which outlines the ‘object’ of the treaty, while the second part summarizes the ATT’s ‘purpose’. Article 1 sets the ‘highest possible common international standards’ for regulating the international trade in conventional arms; preventing and eradicating illicit trade and preventing diversion are stipulated as the treaty’s object. The purpose of the ATT is to contribute to international and regional peace, security, and stability; reduce human su
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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Behind the Corporate Veil: Using Corporate Entities for Illicit Purposes. OECD, 2001.

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Silfversten, Erik, Marina Favaro, Linda Slapakova, Sascha Ishikawa, James Liu, and Adrian Salas. Exploring the use of Zcash cryptocurrency for illicit or criminal purposes. RAND Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/rr4418.

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Picarelli, John T. Crime: The Illicit Global Political Economy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.136.

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Transnational crimes are crimes that have actual or potential effect across national borders and crimes that are intrastate but offend fundamental values of the international community. The word “transnational” describes crimes that are not only international, but crimes that by their nature involve cross-border transference as an essential part of the criminal activity. Transnational crimes also include crimes that take place in one country, but their consequences significantly affect another country and transit countries may also be involved. Examples of transnational crimes include: human t
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Pieth, Mark. The Art Market. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190458331.003.0013.

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This chapter covers the worldwide art markets that as a group have experienced a dramatic surge in corruption over the last decade. The reasons given for this extraordinary growth rate are on the one hand the low return on classic investments or investment tools since the crisis of 2008 and on the other hand the regulatory pressure on the banking system. Abuses are rather diversified with problematic transactions including trading in looted objects (be it looted by the Nazis or items from illegal digging in Tuscani, or more recently even the systemic exploitation of antiquities by the “Islamic
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Levien, Michael. Genesis of the Land Broker State. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190859152.003.0002.

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This chapter explains why the shift from state developmentalism to neoliberalism in India transformed the Rajasthan state government into a land broker state. During the developmentalist period, the state had largely dispossessed land for public-sector industrial and infrastructural projects that reflected the social commitments of Nehruvian planning. But as economic liberalization created new private demand for rural land from the 1990s onward, the pressure of inter-state competition and the lure of licit and illicit rents incentivized the government to begin dispossessing land for any privat
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Ruse, Michael. Darwinism as Religion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190867577.003.0002.

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This chapter prepares the way for the purpose of the book, to use war as a case study for the claim that in major respects, thinking based on Darwin’s ideas—“Darwinism”—has from the first functioned as a form of secular religion, a variety of humanism. Although natural selection makes it very implausible to claim that there is an inevitable evolutionary progression up to humankind, this has not stopped Darwinians, from Darwin himself through to people like Edward O. Wilson today, seeing such progress and using this belief as a peg on which to hang social and moral views, in major respects alte
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Newton, David E. Youth Substance Abuse. ABC-CLIO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216040170.

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This text provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the essential aspects of youth substance abuse—an important contemporary personal, social, and public health issue. Humans have been using natural and synthetic chemicals for at least two millennia—primarily for the purpose of treating medical problems, but also for recreational purposes. The 2014 Monitoring the Future survey of eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students indicates a general decline in the use of illicit drugs over the last two decades. On the other hand, perceptions among youth that certain types of drug use—like mari
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Smith, Leslie Dorrough. Compromising Positions. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190924072.001.0001.

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Compromising Positions argues that sex scandals aren’t really about sex. Rather, they are a form of cultural theater—a moment of highly visible, public storytelling—the purpose of which is to use specific racial and gendered symbols to create a collective sense of national worth and strength. To arrive at this conclusion, the book charts the ways in which attitudes about gender, race, and religion are woven together to create a certain sort of rhetoric about what America is, who is eligible to formally represent it, and what types of religiosity such leaders must display in order to legitimize
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Book chapters on the topic "Illicit purpose"

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Grice, Christine. "Still Wrestling with Monsters: A Response to Pat Norman." In Using Social Theory in Higher Education. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39817-9_15.

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AbstractŽižek’s (2012) provocative revelation warns that we are ‘living in the time of monsters’, as western cultures enter ‘a new dark ages’ of permanent capitalist crisis. Žižek is referring to ideological masks that impact education and educational researchers: the greed of capitalism, twisted within its fraught political connection with democracy and citizenship, ultimately threatening the planet. If theory is provocation as Norman suggests, my response to Žižek’s provocation and Norman’s explores democracy, learning and pedagogy, and the civic purpose of education, beyond citizenship. Žiž
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Francesco, Calderoni. "Statement of Purpose." In UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192847522.003.0002.

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This chapter highlights Article 1, which covers the purpose of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) in an effort to promote cooperation to prevent and combat transnational organized crime more effectively. While the UNTOC lacks a preamble that can support devising the correct interpretation of the text, the General Assembly Resolution adopted the Convention containing statements amenable to a preamble. The chapter note show Article 1 introduces the subsequent articles of UNTOC. Meanwhile, the inspiration for Article 1 comes from the Convention against Ill
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Johannes, Block. "Statement of Purpose." In UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192847522.003.0095.

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This article promotes, facilitates, and strengthens cooperation among States Parties in order to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. It points out how the States’ deals in firearms can be part of the problem if regulations pertaining to authorization and use are not taken seriously in the buyer’s country. It also discusses the notorious secrecy of the producing industry that adds to potential issues with oversight and consequent fighting of grey and black market trafficking. The article outlines obli
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Danielsson, Alicia. "Tackling Digital Entrepreneurship Within the Illicit Economy." In Digital Entrepreneurship and Co-Creating Value Through Digital Encounters. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7416-7.ch006.

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This chapter explores the current challenges and transitional needs required to regulate digital entrepreneurship within the illicit economy by examining digital entrepreneurship relating to commercial sex and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of sexual exploitation. As such, new innovative digital technologies are transforming serious and organised crime operations and, thus, need to also change the way the law, enforcement, and the wider criminal justice system combat crime. The chapter seeks to expose contemporary practises of digitally-facilitated commercial sex and trafficking i
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Saunders, Kurt M., and Luis Perez. "Liability for Insider Trading Under US Federal Securities Law." In Concepts and Cases of Illicit Finance. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8587-3.ch001.

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The purpose of this chapter is to explore the basis and scope of civil and criminal liability for insider trading under the federal securities laws of the United States. Insider trading involves the use of non-public corporate information by those with access to it in order to trade in the corporation's securities. Such conduct involves a breach of the insider's fiduciary duty of confidentiality and is considered to be a form of fraud in the market as well. In addition, others to whom inside information has been disclosed and who trade on it may face liability. In its overall approach, the cha
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Castro, André Luis da Silva, Diêgo Alberto Teodoro, Edson Olivari de Castro, and Beatriz Gaiotto Abud. "Drug use by high school students in Brazil’s inland and factors associated with use." In METHODOLOGY FOCUSED ON THE AREA OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY- V1. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/methofocusinterv1-048.

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The aim of the study was to carry out an epidemiological characterization of drug use in the interior of Brazil and to identify factors associated with it. For this purpose, 1806 high school students from 10 municipalities in the state of Goiás participated of the survey. The results indicate the beginning of the use of alcohol and illicit drugs in the early years of adolescence, influenced mainly by friends and family. There was a greater consumption of drugs, alcohol and tobacco in relation to illicit substances. Protective factors such as adherence to a religion proved to be relative and fa
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Cipolla-Ficarra, Francisco V., Alejandra Quiroga, and Valeria M. Ficarra. "Kernel of the Labyrinths Hypertextuals." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3437-2.ch006.

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In the chapter, the semantemes are amalyzed which serve as dychotomic links in the core of the online links with the negative goal of online interactive communication. We present the importance of literary recourses to describe or locate the way to be followed until reaching the origin of a node or set of them, which have been intertwined among themselves in the shape of a labyrinth with the purpose of disguising illicit deeds in the network, such as can be online attacks. In the analysis is presented a practical case and the strategy followed to detect in a reliable and safe way the kernel of
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Matthew R, Taylor. "Law Enforcement Cooperation." In UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192847522.003.0028.

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This chapter tackles the notion of law enforcement cooperation as indicated in Article 27 of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). It cites how the provision reflected the main purpose of the Convention by prescribing concrete cooperation measures to enhance law enforcement responses. Moreover, the measures of cooperation between law enforcement entities within Article 27 extended beyond police cooperation. Similar to other articles, the origins of Article 27 correlate to the 1988 Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Subst
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Walker-Munro, Brendan. "Tax Enforcement in the Black Economy." In Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Financial Crimes. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5567-5.ch019.

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The black economy—also called the hidden, covert, underground, grey, illicit, or cash economy—is used to describe the aspect of a country's economy that is not visibly subject to taxation. However, it is also a useful measure of behavioral disruption to the taxation system, as the scale and tactics of black economy participants vary over time. The purpose of this chapter is to suggest that existing tax policy (where legal constraints alone are used) is insufficient to affect black economy behaviour. It suggests that by adopting responses that are “more than law,” revenue administrations can de
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Matthew R, Taylor. "Cooperation." In UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192847522.003.0106.

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This article requires States Parties to engage in cooperation on several levels. It details the cooperation between States Parties bilaterally, regionally, and internationally, and cooperation between States Parties and the various aspects of industry that are responsible for firearms, their parts and components, and ammunition, including manufacturers, importers, dealers, brokers, and transporters. It also complements the numerous provisions promoting cooperation, including those contained in the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). The article outlines spe
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Conference papers on the topic "Illicit purpose"

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Volkov, Artiom, Mangirdas Morkūnas, and Viktorija Skvarciany. "Is it possible to predict food retail prices? Evidence from Lithuanian market." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.018.

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Purpose – the purpose of the article is to develop a model that could be used for estimating the level of the effect of the highlighted determinants on food retail prices. Research methodology – the study is based on the obtained monthly data of food retail prices that covers the period from 2016 I m. to 2018 XII m. (36 observations). Multiple regression modelling is used in order to create a model of food retail prices. Findings – the results provide evidence that the most influential determinants are the price of the alternative products and purchasing power. It also contributes to scholarly
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Petrova, Galina, and Valery Stupakov. "East-West: legal practice of countering financial “terrorism” by states." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.owvw6644.

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The article deals with topical financial-legal, criminal-legal, international legal problems of countering financial "terrorism" in Western countries and the states of the Eurasian space. The scientific approaches of scientists on the legal qualification of concepts related to countering: "financing of terrorism", "organized crime in the financial sector as financial terrorism", "information and financial terrorism", "terrorism in the financial markets" are analyzed. The author considers legal measures to counter financial "terrorism" as measures to enforce international and domestic responsib
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Kilibarda, Biljana, Jelena Gudelj-Rakić, and Mirjana Tošić. "Patterns of adolescents' substance use in Serbia: A latent class analysis." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24088k.

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Background: While data on prevalence of psychoactive substance use and trends among adolescents are available in Serbia, less is known about patterns of use, including concurrent use of illicit and licit psychoactive substances. Methods and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore patterns of substance use among students in Serbia and correlation with sociodemographic and other factors using latent class and chi square test to examine demographic factors and other correlates of the defined groups. Data were obtained from ESPAD survey conducted in Serbia in 2019 on representative sam
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Hochman, Alissa, Kristy Straub, Nancy Chase, et al. "Challenges to Implementing Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for Substance Use in Primary Care Settings at Rowan-Virtua." In 27th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.132_2023.

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Background and Purpose: Implementing the SBIRT model for substance use in a primary care setting has many benefits including normalizing conversations about alcohol and other substance use into patients’ visits, thereby reducing harm, reducing consumption and its negative impact, and promoting system changes to overcome barriers to treatment access. The full scope of the current SBIRT project involves the recruitment, hiring, training, and integration of health educators in 9 primary care sites throughout South Jersey, as well as a project supervisor serving as implementation lead and liaison
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Castro, Michelle, Ricarda Pritschmann, Meredith Berry, Richard Yi, and Ali Yurasek. "Associations of Cannabis Use Motives and Cannabis Demand in Young Adults." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.02.

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Background: Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance among young adults and is associated with a variety of negative consequences. Studies have shown that both cannabis demand and certain cannabis motives are associated with higher levels and frequency of cannabis use, as well as associated problems. No study has yet to examine the relationship between cannabis use motives and cannabis demand. The purpose of the current study was to examine the associations between individual cannabis motives and cannabis demand. Methods: Data were collected from 95 young adult cannabis users who r
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SOROCEANU, IGOR. "ANALYSIS OF SOME CASE STUDIES ON ELECTORAL CORRUPTION." In COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2024.56.

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Electoral corruption is one of the most serious threats to democracy and the fair electoral process. In essence, electoral corruption involves the manipulation of votes and electoral procedures through various illicit means such as bribery, intimidation, fraud and the use of public resources for partisan purposes. These practices not only undermine the integrity of elections, but also erode citizens’ confidence in democratic institutions and the political system as a whole.
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OROȘANU, Marius-Andrei, and Mihăiță ALEXANDRU. "Cybercrime: A New Challenge of Criminality in the Digital Age." In International Conference on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime. Romanian Association for Information Security Assurance, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19107/cybercon.2024.16.

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Cybercrime, encompassing a broad spectrum of illicit activities executed through digital technologies, poses a critical threat to global security, economics, and individual privacy. Key methods, such as phishing, exploit user vulnerabilities by using deceptive techniques to acquire sensitive personal and financial data. Phishing-related offenses are explicitly addressed within legal frameworks, such as those outlined in the Penal Code, where they are classified under offenses against property and public safety. This underscores the integral role of legal structures in mitigating the growing ri
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Akgür, Serap Annette. "Controlled Psychoactive Substances and Workplace Drug Testing." In Panel on "Effective Drug Control Strategies in Northern Cyprus: Challenges and Opportunities in 2024". Emanate Publishing House Ltd., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70020/ehass.2024.7.3.

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The use of psychoactive substances has been on the rise around the world. Psychoactive substances, such as amphetamine, codeine, cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, etc. have potent pharmacological activities that cause cognitive and behavioral disorders. New psychoactive substances (NPSs) have also emerged that produce similar effects to those induced by illegal drugs, such as cocaine, cannabis, and amphetamines, but are not strictly regulated by international conventions. The rapid emergence since the mid-2000s of a large and diverse range of substances termed new psychoactive substances or
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Nastas, Natalia, Ecaterina Lungu, and Natalia Putin. "New impact in sports corruption." In The International Scientific Congress "Sports. Olimpysm. Health". SOH 2023. 8th Edition. The State University of Physical Education and Sport, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52449/soh23.39.

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Actuality. Corruption in sports refers to any unethical or illegal activities that compromise the integrity of sporting events, organizations, or athletes. It can take various forms, including match-fixing, doping, bribery, embezzlement, and other forms of dishonest behavior. Corruption in sports not only tarnishes the reputation of the games but also undermines the principles of fair competition and sportsmanship. Here are some key aspects and examples of corruption in sports: Match-Fixing: Match-fixing occurs when athletes, officials, or individuals involved in sports conspire to manipulate
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Buriev, Nazirzhon T., Dzhamshed A. Abdushukurov, and Tjalle T. Vandergraaf. "Remediation and Assessment of the National Radioactive Waste Storage and Disposal Site in Tajikistan." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59110.

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The National Radioactive Waste Storage and Disposal Site was established in 1959 in the Faizabad region approximately 50 km east of the capital, Dushanbe. The site is located on the southern flank of the Fan Mountains facing the Gissar Valley in a sparsely populated agricultural area, with the nearest villages located a few km from the site. The site was initially designed to accept a wide range of contaminated materials, including obsolete smoke detectors, sealed radioactive sources, waste from medical institutions, and radioactive liquids. Between 1962 and 1976, 363 tonnes and 1146 litres of
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Reports on the topic "Illicit purpose"

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Lucas, Brian. Impact of COVID-19 on Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trafficking Trends in Southern Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.017.

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This rapid review focuses on the impact COVID-19 pandemic om poaching and illegal wildlife trafficking. It provides an overview of the recent research and summarises the key themes. This review found that poaching for the purpose of international trafficking of illegal wildlife products, generally decreased. These declines are largely attributed to the disruption of transportation routes used by wildlife traffickers to move illicit goods within Southern Africa and overseas by air, and in some locations to the effects of local lockdown measures. Poaching for subsistence consumption (bushmeat) g
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Cohen, Yves. Horizontality in the 2010s: Social Movements, Collective Activities, Social Fabric, and Conviviality. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/cohen.2021.40.

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Horizontality is a salient social phenomenon of the last decade. It asserts itself against hierarchies in social movements and countless other collective practices around the world. It constitutes a characteristic of an emergent sociality that demands the attention of the social sciences. The 2010s are a moment as important as “the Sixties”, a time when Ivan Illich called for the development of tools of conviviality, and horizontality may be categorized as one of them. Today’s horizontality may be related to that of populations that have been the focus of anthropologists interested in their lo
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Robinson, Richard N. S., Matt Brenner, Tin Doan, Nik Steffens, Jason Lodge, and Shelagh Mooney. The Mental Health and Wellbeing of Chefs in Commercial Kitchens: An Australasian Study. Auckland University of Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/10292/17072.

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Following earlier qualitative research on chefs’ mental health and wellbeing from some members of the project team, this Australasian study sought to complement that work but also to quantify aspects of chefs’ wellbeing in the mid and post COVID-19 context. Surveys were disseminated via various channels, including peak culinary associations, educator networks and social media. After data cleansing, 300 completed surveys were retained for analysis: 226 from Australian and 74 from New Zealand / Aotearoa. Highest participation rates were from culinarians with less than three years cooking experie
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