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Journal articles on the topic 'Illumination Practice'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 February 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mullen, Father Godfrey. "Mutual Illumination: Monastic Vows and Musical Practice." Liturgy 33, no. 4 (2018): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0458063x.2018.1478588.

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Dorokhov, Victor B. "Light and Climate: Regulatory Requirements and Practice of Cultural Valuables Preservation." Light & Engineering, no. 01-2023 (February 2023): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2022-097.

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The article presents the set of data related to development of museum illumination control standards. The main goal of the review is to demonstrate the balance between illumination adjustment as a means to improve preservation of museum exhibits and adjustment as a means to improve presentation of exhibits to visitors. Such review became necessary due to intensification of activities for development of museum illumination regulations since 2018. As part of these activities, the specialists of two leading organisations – light engineers of the Russian Lighting Research Institute named after S.I

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3

Black, Stephanie. "Illumination through illustration: Research methods and authorial practice." Journal of Illustration 1, no. 2 (2014): 275–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jill.1.2.275_1.

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4

Cuttle, C. "Making the switch from task illumination to ambient illumination standards: Principles and practicalities, including energy implications." Lighting Research & Technology 52, no. 4 (2019): 455–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153519857465.

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It has been proposed that general lighting practice should switch from specifying indoor illumination standards in terms of task illuminance to ambient illumination specified in terms of mean room surface exitance. The reasons for this proposal are reexamined and the energy implications are assessed. To enable comparison of equivalent levels of illumination, it was first necessary to establish mean room surface exitance levels that equate to task illuminance levels as being typical for similar applications. A simulation was developed using AGi32 lighting design software to determine lighting p

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5

Hardy, Mary. "Systematic reviews as a guide to practice: illumination or obfuscation?" Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 11, no. 2 (2006): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1211/fact.11.2.0002.

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Semėnas, Rokas. "Illumination Normalization Algorithm Combination Analysis in Face Recognition." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 9, no. 3 (2017): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2017.1036.

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Face recognition programs have many practical usages in various fields, such as security or entertainment. Existing recognition algorithms must deal with various real life problems – mainly with illumination. In practice, illumination normalization models are often used only for Small-scale futures extraction, ignoring Large-scale features. In this article, new and more direct approach to this problem is offered, used algorithms and test results are given.

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Hao, R., A. Ge, X. Tao, Y. Liu, B. Zhao, and E. Yang. "Optical design of a high-mast luminaire based on four COB LED light source modules." Lighting Research & Technology 51, no. 3 (2018): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153518764774.

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Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been widely used in road lighting. This study investigates the optical design of a high-mast luminaire based on four chips-on-board LED light source modules and applies it to road lighting. The model of the high-mast luminaire is built with Solidworks, and then the optical simulations are analysed by Tracepro and Dialux. We also make a physical prototype of the high-mast luminaire to test its performance in practice. The illuminance distribution of the test area is nearly rectangular. The interior of the rectangle forms a smaller highlighted rectangular illumi

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8

Michelson, Annette. "Painting, Instantaneism, Cinema, America, Ballet, Illumination, Apollinaire." October 169 (August 2019): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00356.

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Attending closely to the implicit kineticism of Picabia's 1924 “Instantaneist Manifesto” and the musicalist aesthetic of his art, Annette Michelson considers the artist's interest in time and moving images, arguing that temporalization is the key impulse in his practice regardless of medium. This dedication to temporalization, the author claims, manifests not only as a fetishization of mobility and travel but more critically as the stimulus for interrelations between dance, cinema, painting, and poetry.

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Kambin, Parviz, Thomas Gennarelli, and Frank Hermantin. "Minimally invasive techniques in spinal surgery: current practice." Neurosurgical Focus 4, no. 2 (1998): E10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.1998.4.2.11.

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Minimally invasive spinal surgery under arthroscopic or endoscopic magnification and illumination is emerging as an alternative, reliable method of treatment in a variety of spinal disorders. The operative techniques being used for discectomy and retrieval of herniated disc fragments or stabilization of unstable spinal motion segments are being utilized for visual diagnosis and debridement of infectious discitis and osteomyelitis transpedicular and transforaminal vertebral body biopsy, temporary diagnostic fixation of unstable lumbar motion segments, and transforaminal epidural steroid therapy

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10

Suzuki, Motofumi, Hisataka Kobayashi, and Hirofumi Hanaoka. "Evaluation of a Novel Lateral Emitting Laser Fiber for Near-Infrared Photoimmunotherapy." Cancers 16, no. 14 (2024): 2558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16142558.

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Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new cancer therapy that uses NIR light and conjugates of a tumor-targeting monoclonal antibody and phthalocyanine dye. In clinical practice, frontal and cylindrical diffusers are the only options for NIR illumination. However, illumination in a narrow space is technically difficult with such diffusers. Therefore, we evaluated a lateral illumination system using a lateral emitting laser (LEL) fiber. The LEL fiber illuminated a certain area in a lateral direction. NIR-PIT with an LEL fiber reduced luciferase activity in a light-dose-dependent manne

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11

Liu, Hong Hai, and Xiang Hua Hou. "An Illumination Compensation Algorithm Based on Single-Scale Retinex and its Application in Face Recognition." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 755–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.755.

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Due to the affect of illumination conditions when taking face image, the traditional algorithm effect of face recognition in practice is unsatisfied. Thus, in order to reduce the affect of illumination conditions, the pretreatment of illumination compensation to face image is needed. The common illumination compensation algorithms have two kinds: linear compensation and nonlinear compensation, such as histogram equalization method, log algorithm, and so on, but those algorithms only perform localized enhancement for image and they cannot really reflect the original image. In this paper, a kind

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12

Zielinska-Dabkowska, Karolina M. "Healthier and Environmentally Responsible Sustainable Cities and Communities. A New Design Framework and Planning Approach for Urban Illumination." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114525.

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Although sustainability and sustainable development are both considered necessary practices in various fields today, a recent analysis showed that the Sustainable Development Goal SDG11: Sustainable Cities and Communities established by the United Nations does not address urban illumination and its impact. This oversight is of concern because research carried out in the last 20+ years indicates artificial light at night (ALAN) in cities, and the light pollution this generates can have negative consequences on human health and well-being and the entire environment, including ecosystems and the

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13

Miyashita, K., M. K. Rand, S. Miyachi, and O. Hikosaka. "Anticipatory saccades in sequential procedural learning in monkeys." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 2 (1996): 1361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.2.1361.

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1. In a preceding paper we examined the short-term and long-term processes of learning of sequential procedures in monkeys. We now report that the pattern of eye movements changed along with the long-term learning. 2. The monkey's task was to press five consecutive pairs of target buttons (indicated by illumination) in the correct order for every pair, which the monkey had to find by trial and error (2 x 5 task). The whole sequence was called the "hyperset"; each pair was called the "set." 3. Initially, the saccade toward the correct target occurred after illumination of the targets (visually

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14

Darmawan, Ruly, and Noeratri Andanwerti. "From illumination to manuscript: a best practice in reconstruction of illuminated manuscripts." International Journal of Digital Culture and Electronic Tourism 1, no. 1 (2008): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijdcet.2008.020135.

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15

Yu, Changliang, Fangqiu Ding, Zhenyu Ma, and Yuguo Tang. "Rapid Autofocus Method Based on LED Oblique Illumination for Metaphase Chromosome Microscopy Imaging System." Photonics 11, no. 11 (2024): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11111091.

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In clinical practice, microscopes are commonly used for imaging chromosomes to diagnose genetic diseases. Achieving precise and rapid autofocusing is a significant challenge in the advancement of high-throughput chromosome imaging systems. Here, we introduce a rapid autofocus method based on LED oblique illumination for dual-objective configuration in metaphase chromosome imaging system. Our method utilizes a programmable LED array for sample illumination, employing a sequential activation of two LEDs from opposing angles to create oblique illumination. The defocus distance is ascertained thro

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Babilon, Sebastian, Janika Lenz, Sebastian Beck, et al. "Task-related Luminance Distributions for Office Lighting Scenarios." Light & Engineering, no. 01-2021 (February 2021): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2020-073.

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For the design of modern office environments, lighting is a central aspect. With regard to current practice, uniform illumination is most often applied in interiors. In this paper, however, further aspects of a more individual approach are investigated, that deliberately violate the usual demands for uniformity by explicitly considering task-related, emotional and psychological effects of lighting. For this purpose, two independent experiments were conducted in an office mock-up setting exploring the impact of spatially variable, non-uniform light distributions on the users’ illumination prefe

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17

Sunjoto, Margareth. "Illuminating Urban Kampung in Indonesia." KnE Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 186–92. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i1.17868.

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This paper examines the road lighting design practice in Indonesia’s urban kampung, which is one of the important elements that shape and define an Indonesian city. However, it appears that the current road illumination standard disregards its existence and creates regulations based on the requirements of motorist. In contrast, urban kampung roads are more intricate due to their frequent use as shared spaces. The research explains the issue by utilizing a literature review and a case study of urban kampung Siwalankerto as an illustration. Even though the placement of streetlights and the measu

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Bless, Diane M., and Nathan V. Welham. "A Brief History of Laryngeal Imaging: Informing our Current Clinical Practice." Perspectives on Voice and Voice Disorders 20, no. 2 (2010): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/vvd20.2.56.

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This article provides an overview of the history of laryngeal illumination as it informs current clinical practice. We argue that two pioneers, G. Paul Moore and Hans von Leden, were critical to the development of the analysis and interpretation of laryngeal images. The material presented here was originally part of a Short Course at the 2009 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Convention. For readers desiring greater detail, references to key articles are provided.

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19

Raynham, P., J. Unwin, and L. Guan. "A new metric to predict perceived adequacy of illumination." Lighting Research & Technology 51, no. 4 (2019): 642–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153519828416.

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Over recent years, mean room surface exitance has gained acceptance as a predictor of perceived adequacy of illumination. However, it can be argued that mean room surface exitance either cannot be applied or has limited value in a number of practical situations. This paper proposes the use of a new metric, mean indirect cubic illuminance, to be used instead of mean room surface exitance in complex situations commonly found in practice. The paper also demonstrates that mean room surface exitance and average mean indirect cubic illuminance have nearly the same numerical values.

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20

Weijiang, Zhang. "Design of tunnel illumination control system with solar energy." MATEC Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817302003.

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In order to solve the unmanned tunnel illumination in remote areas, control system is designed for tunnel lighting. Meanwhile, solar energy is used to solve the energy problem of tunnel lighting. Based on the specific requirements of the highway tunnel, the intelligent control algorithm is designed. On the basis of the algorithm, the intelligent control tunnel lighting system is realized. Control system for tunnel lighting is stable and reliable, unmanned operation can be realized. Practice shows that the intelligent tunnel lighting control system can be successfully applied in remote areas.

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21

Hao, Guo Fen, Wen Cai Li, Chun Ling Liu, and Ke Xin Zhao. "Research and Design of Intelligent Energy-Saving Control Device for Streetlamp." Applied Mechanics and Materials 701-702 (December 2014): 816–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.701-702.816.

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Faced with a serious case of energy waste in the city's public lighting, in this paper, we design a streetlamp which can turn on and off based on natural illumination lights. Depending on the people need for each grade road illumination of different time, it can automatically adjusts the applied voltage lighting by using load regulator, to achieve the purpose of saving lights, without regard to seasonal variation. This paper introduces the control principle, hardware and software flow of the system. Practice shows that the system is scientific and reliable and its energy-saving effect is obvio

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22

Sung, Karen Jiyun. "Making as Enquiring: Performing Making as a Means of Answering Research Questions." Imaginations: Journal of Cross-Cultural Image Studies 15, no. 3 (2025): 147–65. https://doi.org/10.17742/image29714.

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Practice-based research and well-researched creative practice are not the same. The former shapes its question through practice, while the latter refines its answer through research. The paper aims to emphasize the position of the practice-based research method as a strong companion to written methods rather than a replacement.This paper exemplifies the distinctiveness of practice-based participatory research when conducted with culturally specific groups, South Korean in this case, where drawing led to a firm illumination of self-identities where traditional research methods fall short. Throu

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23

Bista, Diwakar, Aayush Bista, Ashish Shrestha, et al. "Lighting for Cultural and Heritage Site: An Innovative Approach for Lighting in the Distinct Pagoda-Style Architecture of Nepal." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052720.

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Nepal houses many traditional and cultural sites rich in historical cultural diversity. These sites are also economically important to the nation. These monuments show the culture and the living beliefs of the communities; hence, people from all over the world are attracted to such place to observe the beauty and to feel the spirit and the conservational perspectives behind these articulated edifices. In today’s context, artificial light is a basic necessity for human activities and has been used in various applications: one such application being night-time illumination of historical sites an

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Hardage, Bob A., and Donald Wagner. "Direct-SV radiation produced by land-based P-sources — Part 1: Surface sources." Interpretation 6, no. 3 (2018): T569—T584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2018-0046.1.

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We use finite-difference modeling to illustrate direct-P and direct-SV radiation produced by land-based, vertical-displacement sources such as vertical vibrators and vertical impacts, sources that reflection seismologists have used for decades to image subsurface targets. We are particularly interested in understanding the nature of SV radiation that these sources create. Such insight will be important for those in the seismic interpretation community who are interested in S-wave reflection seismology. One distinction between our work and that of earlier investigators is that we go beyond trad

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Jakubek-Raczkowska, Monika. "The Decoration of Manuscript PL-GD Mar. F 406 in the Context of Illumination Art in Fifteenth-Century Gdańsk." Muzyka 68, no. 1 (2023): 62–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.1684.

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This article analyses music manuscript Mar. F 406, originally from the collection of St Mary’s church in the Main Town (Rechtstadt) of Gdańsk, now kept at the Gdańsk Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The codex is a compilation of liturgical chants. This article offers the first analytical study of the source undertaken from the perspective of the history of art, with a discussion of the character and quality of the gouache and calligraphic ornaments. These decorations are presented in the wider context of illumination art in fifteenth-century Gdańsk. Stylistic and comparative analyses

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26

Hönes, Hans Christian. ""Enlivening and - Dividing": An Aporia of Illumination." Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture 4 (August 3, 2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2015.73.

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In 1798, Karl August Böttiger paid a nocturnal visit to the Gallery of Antiques in Dresden, illuminating the statues with a torch. At first glance, this seems to be yet another example of a popular practice for visiting galleries c.1800. Illuminating the sculptures by torchlight was a popular means of enlivening the objects, set in motion by the light flickering on their surfaces. The collections were thus meant to become a place where cold, white stone comes to life, and where the beholder becomes part of a revived antiquity.This was precisely what Böttiger intended, too. But to him, the effe

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Yuriy, Saliy, Petrushev Nikita, Penkina Nalia, and Pimonov Igor. "PRACTICE OF VISUAL DIAGNOSTICS USING ENDOSCOPES." Annali d'Italia 63 (January 23, 2025): 72–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14726829.

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Repair of machinery begins with visual inspection during maintenance of mechanical equipment and ends with visual confirmation of detected defects during repair. The subjectivity of this method of technical diagnostics is compensated by the possibility of training specialists in various directions: in current inspection, in defect analysis, in determining the causes of damage, in non-destructive testing, etc. The peculiarities of human vision should be taken into account. It is necessary to take into account peculiarities of human vision, quality of illumination, used optical devices, disregar

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Liu, Zhen Yong, Jian Qi Sun, and Zhi Chun Ma. "Study on the Illumination Characteristics of Solar Photovoltaic Battery." Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (March 2015): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.91.

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Effects of solar panels must be taken into account by the light intensity of its output characteristics in practical application, especially solar panels placed outdoor. So the light intensity coefficient is an important parameter to be considered. In this paper,we took the light intensity characteristics of single crystal silicon solar cell as the research object. Also,through transforming the illumination intensity which are 777.60W/m2,996.97 W/m2 and 1224.88 W/m2, we would finish researching the characteristics of the cell sheet, which included battery plate volt ampere characteristic, open

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29

Ralph, Karen. "Performance, Object, and Private Devotion: The Illumination of Thomas Butler’s Books of Hours." Religions 11, no. 1 (2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11010020.

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This article considers the major cycles of illumination in two Books of Hours belonging to Thomas Butler, seventh Earl of Ormond (c.1424–1515). The article concludes that the iconography of the two manuscripts reflects the personal and familial piety of the patron and was designed to act as a tool in the practice of devotion.

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Yong, Liu. "Ecological Strategy of Architectural Design." Advanced Materials Research 742 (August 2013): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.742.437.

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Through the research and analysis of the ecological architecture design background, the analysis of its concept, the illumination of the theories and some explanations of the ecological architecture practice in China and other countries, this paper make a further discussion on the ecological strategies that can be applied into the architecture design process and the development prospect of the green ecological architecture design.

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Zayzay Jr, Emmanuel Forkpa. "Ellen G. White’s Perspective on the Revelation-Inspiration and Interpretation of Scripture as Reflected in Selected Chapters of the Great Controversy." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. II (2025): 333–41. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.12020029.

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Ellen G. White’s perspectives on revelation and inspiration assert that God communicated with humanity through selected individuals after sin disrupted direct communion. Her understanding highlights dual authorship, the use of human language, and the Bible’s authority. White emphasizes Scripture’s harmony, its role as the supreme guide for faith and practice, and the necessity of the Holy Spirit for illumination and application.

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Rivertz, Hans Jakob. "On filters making an imaging sensor more colorimetric." Color and Imaging Conference 2020, no. 28 (2020): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-2629.2020.28.26.

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It is well understood that the color values from a digital camera are functions of the camera's spectral sensitivities, the reflectances of the objects in the scene as well as illumination and any filter that is placed between the object and the sensor. It is vital to select the correct illumination to optimize a color reproduction pipeline. In practice, the choice of the illumination is limited to the spectra of available light sources.<br/> In this paper, we optimize a camera's colorimetric performance by theoretically mounting a filter to the lens. An ideal spectrum of the filter is o

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Robson, Stuart, Lindsay MacDonald, Stephen Kyle, Jan Boehm, and Mark Shortis. "Optimised multi-camera systems for dimensional control in factory environments." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 232, no. 10 (2016): 1707–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405416654936.

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As part of the United Kingdom’s Light Controlled Factory project, University College London aims to develop a large-scale multi-camera system for dimensional control tasks in manufacturing, such as part assembly and tracking. Accuracy requirements in manufacturing are demanding, and improvements in the modelling and analysis of both camera imaging and the measurement environment are essential. A major aspect to improved camera modelling is the use of monochromatic imaging of retro-reflective target points, together with a camera model designed for a particular illumination wavelength. A small-

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Choo, B. "Tracing the Satipaṭṭhāna in the Korean Ganhwa Seon Tradition: Its Periscope Visibility in the Mindful hwadu Sisimma, ‘Sati-Sisimma’". Religions 9, № 11 (2018): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9110341.

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The Buddha is said to have awakened to the true nature of existence and attained final liberation from suffering through the practice of Satipaṭṭhāna. This practice begins by addressing sensations from the processes of body and mind, as characterized by ‘bare attention’ and ‘clear comprehension’ through non-judgmental observation, ultimately effecting a transformation into a unique religious experience. During its transmission to East Asian countries, particularly in the Chan tradition, the essence of Satipaṭṭhāna-sutta has become transformed, while maintaining the theme of intense concentrati

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Saad, S. "Enhancement of Solar Cell Modeling with MPPT Command Practice with an Electronic Edge Filter." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 11, no. 4 (2021): 7501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4304.

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A new photovoltaic cell modeling based on an electronically tunable edge filter is presented in this paper. The new model is subjected to temperature, illumination, and resistance variations. In addition, an MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) command was exposed with a calculation algorithm based on a microcontroller card that used the behavior of an electronically tunable edge filter. The results confirm those published in the literature, showing the influence of the position of the leakage variation in our model, which can give more power. The simulation results show that the proposed comman

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Stager, David R., Mary Everett, and William H. Swanson. "The Importance of Controlled Illumination in Color Vision Testing in a Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinical Practice." Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 30, no. 1 (1993): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19930101-10.

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Kim, Seora. ""20th Century Surrealisitc Practice of Anthropological Materialism and the Profane Illumination-Rereading Walter Benjamin's Surrealism"." EPOCH AND PHILOSOPHY 31, no. 3 (2020): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32432/kophil.31.3.2.

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Deepak, B. S., P. Benin, T. Sophia, and K. Malikarjun Goud. "Vertucci Type VII Canal Configuration In Maxillary Second Premolar - A Rare Case Report." CODS Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 2 (2012): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/cods-4-2-28.

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Abstract Anatomical variations must be considered in clinical practice and proper radiographic evaluation must be done during endodontic treatment. Access cavity modifications may be required for proper assessment of complex root canal anatomy. Higher magnification and illumination can be useful to recognize and locate additjonal canals. This article describes the diagnosis and clinical management of a rare case with type VII root canal anatomy in maxillary second premolar.

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Chaturvedi, Aditi, and Amit Bhardwaj. "Microsurgery: The Pinnacle of Precision in Periodontics." Current Trends in Dentistry 2, no. 1 (2025): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.4103/ctd.ctd_10_25.

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Abstract Periodontology is advancing through microsurgical techniques that enhance patient outcomes by improving wound closure and minimizing tissue trauma. The use of surgical microscopes has increased precision and illumination for periodontists. This review examines the role of magnification and microsurgical instruments in periodontology, highlighting their applications, benefits, and challenges. Although still emerging, periodontal microsurgery demonstrates significant potential but requires advanced skill and practice due to its technique sensitivity.

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Wang, Xuefang, Xintong Hu, Peishun Liu, and Ruichun Tang. "A Person Re-Identification Method Based on Multi-Branch Feature Fusion." Applied Sciences 13, no. 21 (2023): 11707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132111707.

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Due to the lack of a specific design for scenarios such as scale change, illumination difference, and occlusion, current person re-identification methods are difficult to put into practice. A Multi-Branch Feature Fusion Network (MFFNet) is proposed, and Shallow Feature Extraction (SFF) and Multi-scale Feature Fusion (MFF) are utilized to obtain robust global feature representations while leveraging the Hybrid Attention Module (HAM) and Anti-erasure Federated Block Network (AFBN) to solve the problems of scale change, illumination difference and occlusion in scenes. Finally, multiple loss funct

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Quibria, M. G. "Aid Effectiveness: Research versus Practice Never the Twain shall Meet?" Journal of Bangladesh Studies 15, no. 1 (2013): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-01501003.

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This article argues that there is a huge disconnect between empirical research and policies and practices involving foreign aid. In particular, it argues that recent years have seen the growth of a large body of sophisticated empirical work which is long on techniques and short on substance. The literature is riven by controversy and insider drama and provides little illumination on vital policy issues concerning design, allocation, and delivery of foreign aid. For enhancing aid effectiveness, one needs to go beyond the current methodology that emphasizes the “average” and promotes a one-size-

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Brown, D. C. "Lighting in Submarines." Journal of The Royal Naval Medical Service 74, no. 2 (1988): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jrnms-74-78.

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AbstractSince the Second World War, the standard night-time illumination in RN submarine control rooms and adjacent spaces has been red lighting, because of its perceived advantage in dark adaption. Red light is, however, unpopular and has been shown to be detrimental to the performance of other control room tasks. In recent years evidence has emerged from the United States and other Navies that the advantage of red lighting over white lighting in terms of dark adaptation is insignificant at very low intensities. In this paper the research literature is reviewed and the findings related to cur

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Zhang, Guangyong, Yong He, Haowen Liang, Xuehao Chen, Dongyan Deng, and Jianying Zhou. "Directional and Eye-Tracking Light Field Display with Efficient Rendering and Illumination." Micromachines 14, no. 7 (2023): 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14071465.

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Current efforts with light field displays are mainly concentrated on the widest possible viewing angle, while a single viewer only needs to view the display in a specific viewing direction. To make the light field display a practical practice, a super multi-view light field display is proposed to compress the information in the viewing zone of a single user by reducing the redundant viewpoints. A quasi-directional backlight is proposed, and a lenticular lens array is applied to achieve the restricted viewing zone. The eye-tracking technique is applied to extend the viewing area. Experimental r

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Li, Yuanyuan, Tariq Alkhalifah, and Zhendong Zhang. "Deep-learning assisted regularized elastic full waveform inversion using the velocity distribution information from wells." Geophysical Journal International 226, no. 2 (2021): 1322–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab162.

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SUMMARY Elastic full waveform inversion (EFWI) can, theoretically, give high-resolution estimates of the subsurface. However, in practice, the resolution and illumination of EFWI are limited by the bandwidth and aperture of seismic data. The often-present wells in developed fields as well as some exploratory regions can provide complementary information of the target area. We, thus, introduce a regularization technique, which combines the surface seismic and well log data, to help improve the resolution of EFWI. We use deep neural networks to learn the statistical relations between some select

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Hu, Zhihua, Yaolin Hou, Pengjie Tao, and Jie Shan. "SREVAS: Shading Based Surface Refinement under Varying Albedo and Specularity." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (2020): 3488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213488.

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Shape-from-shading and stereo vision are two complementary methods to reconstruct 3D surface from images. Stereo vision can reconstruct the overall shape well but is vulnerable in texture-less and non-Lambertian areas where shape-from-shading can recover fine details. This paper presents a novel, generic shading based method to refine the surface generated by multi-view stereo. Different from most of the shading based surface refinement methods, the new development does not assume the ideal Lambertian reflectance, known illumination, or uniform surface albedo. Instead, specular reflectance is

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Barron, Anne-Marie. "Promoting the Integration of Therapeutic Touch in Nursing Practice on an Inpatient Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit." International Journal of Human Caring 12, no. 2 (2008): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20467/1091-5710.12.2.81.

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The purpose of this descriptive qualitative research was to explore experiences of nurses and patients on an inpatient oncology unit when nurses had time preserved for the exclusive offering of therapeutic touch (TT). Nine nurses participated in an educational program to learn the process of TT, but later identified busyness, difficulty centering, and lack of comfort asking colleagues for coverage as significant obstacles to integrating TT in practice. With dedicated time for TT three key findings emerged: TT as a vehicle for comfort, caring, and presence; a shift to the personhood of the pati

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Mullapally, Sujith Kumar, Sandeep Madhavan, Aswathi Raj, Bindu K. Sathi, Sathish Padmanabhan, and Narayanankutty Edavalath Warrier. "Linear accelerator based blood irradiation for pediatric oncology practice in limited resource setting: Illumination and innovation." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 15_suppl (2015): e21001-e21001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.e21001.

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Knowles, Ric. "Looking for Enlightened Lighting:The Discourses of Lighting Design, Training and Practice." Canadian Theatre Review 107 (June 2001): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.107.001.

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In spite of technological advances and refinements brought about through computerization and other developments, not much has changed in the discourses of stage lighting in North America since Stanley McCandless invented naturalistic forty-five-degree/forty-five-degree area lighting in the 1930s.1 Some seventy years later, although McCandless’s principles, originally articulated for the new theatre at Yale in 1926, have been extended to apply to Broadway, thrust and other stages, lighting design discourse and training still tend to privilege naturalism, the construction of unified psychologica

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Spooner, N. A., D. G. Questiaux, and M. J. Aitken. "The use of sodium lamps for low-intensity laboratory safelighting for optical dating." Ancient TL 18, no. 2 (2000): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.26034/la.atl.2000.321.

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The choice of laboratory illumination for use with optical dating samples involves a compromise between minimising the unwanted bleaching of light-sensitive signals while providing sufficient visibility to allow efficient and safe workplace practice. Described here is a laboratory safelight fulfilling these requirements. The safelight module consists of a low-pressure sodium vapour lamp enclosed within a filtered and shuttered housing, and provides lowintensity (< 1 µW/cm2) yellow-orange light, predominantly from the well-known 589.0 and 589.6 nm sodium D-lines.

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Kim, Jin-Woo. "Dental microscope in Nonsurgical Endodontics." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 51, no. 10 (2013): 556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2013.51.10.003.

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Modern endodontics has essentially changed following the introduction of the dental microscope since 1990's. One of main advantage of using dental microscope in nonsurgical endodontic treatment is enhancing clinician's ability and quality of treatment through illumination and magnification. Scopes of dental microscope in nonsurgical endodontics are finding a missed or additional root canal and a tooth crack, management of procedural errors, and others. These improvements in technology will result in greater confidence in treatment and better success in clinical practice.

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