Academic literature on the topic 'Ilocano'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ilocano"

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Oringo, Fernando P., Kisha Anne A. Velasco, Pamela Bianca Joy A. Amante, Fretzy Mikaella C. Bernardo, Eurecka Fritz R. Cala-Or, Ianna Joy Marielle E. Hidalgo, John Paul M. Molina, Arnold Christian Q. Quilon, and Myrene G. Sobremonte. "Ilocana for All Seasons: Modern Image of Ilocano Women." Proceedings Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2 (October 10, 2015): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21016/irrc.2015.se01ef111o.

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Change is inevitable and certain factors contribute to these changes. Before people lived simpler lives but now, people seem to live their lives going with the trends. Stating the obvious, there is a difference in how women act, dress, how they were treated or simply on how they lived from the past and in the present. In terms of clothing, they wore more conservative clothes back then. This study aims to differentiate further the past from the present. It aims to know the divergence in women in the old days and women forthwith, as well as the factors that contributed to these transformations and its reasons. The researchers utilized interviews in gathering credible information in determining the various roles and lifestyles of Ilocano women. It was conducted in the Northern part of Luzon in the Philippines called “Ilocos” specifically in La Union. The Ilocanos are the third largest Filipino Ethnolinguistic group which makes it possible to conduct research integrating the empowerment of Ilocano women. This research is beneficial to women, especially to the Ilocanos. It clarifies the roles of women and the modern image of an Ilocano as part of the Filipino community. With the given responses of the participants, themes were identified in order to determine the changes among the various roles of women in an Ilocano culture. Their responses also indicated the values that every Ilocana possesses. The problems encountered by the Ilocano women were classified according to their various roles in society. The researchers came up with a recommendation that focuses on gender equality and promoting an egalitarian Ilocano community.
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Reid, Lawrence A., and Carl Ralph Galvez Rubino. "Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano." Oceanic Linguistics 41, no. 1 (June 2002): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3623336.

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Reid, Lawrence Andrew. "Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano (review)." Oceanic Linguistics 41, no. 1 (2002): 238–2243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ol.2002.0027.

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Sagon, Reynita R., and Rosalie M. Uchanski. "The Development of Ilocano Word Lists for Speech Audiometry." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 21, no. 1-2 (November 29, 2006): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v21i1-2.821.

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Objective: The goal of this work is the creation of word lists, in Ilocano, suitable for use in speech audiometry. Methods: First, estimates of the distribution of speech sounds and of the most common syllable structures in Ilocano were found from a phonetic transcription analysis of nearly 3000 words obtained from three magazine articles. Second, 372 two-syllable words were rated, for commonness, by fifteen native speakers of Ilocano who currently reside in Hawai’i. Finally, various combinations of two-syllable words were made to produce 50-item lists. Results: First, an estimate of the distribution of speech sounds in Ilocano was found, with frequencies of occurrence ranging from 22.4%, for the speech sound /a/, to 0.007%, for the speech sound /v/. The syllable-structure analyses revealed that a very small number of distinct monosyllabic words were used very frequently. Two-syllable words were also used frequently, but were attributed to many distinct words. Second, from the rating results, approximately 70% of the two-syllable words in the rating survey were judged as common by 12 or more of the raters. Finally, four lists of 50 words each were constructed using only common two-syllable words with the most frequent two-syllable structures found in Ilocano. Each word list has a distribution of speech sounds that approximates that found from the phonetic analysis, and hence each list is roughly phonetically-balanced. Conclusions: These word lists may be of value to otolaryngologists and audiologists who work with native speakers of Ilocano. Keywords: Ilocano, Ilokano, phonetically-balanced, speech audiometry, word lists
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Rubino, Carl. "Morphological Integrity in Ilocano." Studies in Language 20, no. 3 (January 1, 1996): 633–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.20.3.05rub.

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The status of morphology and procedures of morphological production vary in remarkably diverse ways among languages of different typologies. The analysis presented in this study documents pervasive phenomena manifested in the discourse of Ilocano, as a result of the unique highly-prefixing typology of the language, which may contribute to our understanding of the concepts of lexeme, morphological integrity, and affixal boundness. From a thirty-hour corpus of natural interactions among native speakers of Ilocano, certain patterns of language production are introduced that typify the need to understand the synchronic role of morphology in a polysynthetic language and the status that inflectional and/or derivational affixes have in the lexicons of the speakers (Rubino 1994a). This paper will illustrate the intricate workings of the Ilocano language with regard to inter-morphemic pausing, production of affixes without lexical roots, the post-production restructuring of affixation, and the many uses of the versatile empty root kua which is employed by speakers who have uttered the syntactic frame of the word with appropriate affixes, before accessing the lexical root, suggesting that planning and production often take place at the morphemic level. It will then become apparent how the use of discourse data can be utilized to better our understanding of morphology and morphological processes.
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Knowlton, Edgar C., Pelagio A. Alcantara, and Manuel S. Diaz. "Ilocano Harvest: A Collection of Short Stories in English by Contemporary Ilocano Writers." World Literature Today 64, no. 2 (1990): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40146608.

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Hunt, Robert C., and Henry T. Lewis. "Ilocano Irrigation: The Corporate Resolution." Pacific Affairs 66, no. 3 (1993): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759657.

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Tagay, Angelina A., and Leah I. Ballesteros. "ILOCANO FAMILISM IN THE CHICHACORN INDUSTRY IN PAOAY, ILOCOS NORTE, PHILIPPINES." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 4, no. 1 (March 6, 2016): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2016.414.

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In the Philippines, having analyzed that a great majority of the businesses in the country are small family-based enterprises, they may be viable endeavors contributing to economic development. Ilocos Norte is known for its chichacorn industry composed of family-based micro and small enterprises. Chichacorn has become a popular agri-tourism product bought as healthy snacks among the residents, tourists and travelers. The boom of tourism in the province led to the growth of the industry. In order to enable the continuity of these family businesses, it is important to understand the Ilocano family business, to identify the personal traits and cultural values of the Ilocano as entrepreneurs and determine their strengths and weaknesses. The research design used a qualitative approach to search for meaning – the beginnings of the chichacorn industry, traits and cultural values of the Ilocano entrepreneurs and their strengths and weaknesses that contribute to the sustainability of these family businesses. The entire process is inductive, exploratory and descriptive. The qualitative approach used a case study strategy. After the interviews were completed, they were transcribed and then forwarded to the respondents for review and approval. It was found out that the chichacorn industry in Paoay, Ilocos Norte is composed of eight family businesses who are relatives up to the third degree of consanguintiy. It was also found out that the chichacorn producers are industrious and hardworking, innovative and resourceful, thrifty, good managers, and have foresight. The Ilocano family has the necessary traits to become successful in business. These are backed up with the richness of the Ilocano culture. However, in order to survive competition and become sustainable, it has to transform as a family-oriented business into a professionally managed organization.
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Valera, Elizabeth. "PRESERVING THE TINGUIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE: MOTHER TONGUE-BASED MULTI-LINGUAL EDUCATION AS TOOL." Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage 2, no. 01 (October 17, 2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/sampurasun.v2i01.123.

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Cultural heritage is important to people’s identity and character.Preserving the culture is therefore very important for the future generations. The Tinguians who are the natives of Abra Province have their own culture which is distinct from other Filipino ethnolinguistic groups. Studies on the Tinguians however, show that many of their customs, traditions, practices and beliefs are no longer observed or done. To develop socio-cultural awarenesswhich enhances the pride of the learner’s heritage, language and culture,the Department of Education has institutionalized the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education as its fundamental educational policy and program. This study which is a qualitative research aimed to determine how the program helps in the preservation of the Tinguian culture. The interview guide was used to gather data from the teachers, and officials of the selected public schools in Tinguian communities where the program was piloted.These were complemented by the observations of the researchers when they visited the schools. Based on the findings of the study, the first language or mother tongue of the learners is Ilocano thus the medium of instruction for kindergarten to Grade 3 is Ilocano; some of the teachers are not Tinguians and cannot speak the dialect; there is no working orthography of the Tinguian dialects; there are no available teachers guide, reading and instructional materialsin Tinguian; many of the learners whose parents are Tinguians speak Ilocano with their friends and classmates.
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Pertierra, Raul. "Lured Abroad: The Case of Ilocano Overseas Workers." Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 9, no. 1 (April 1994): 54–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/sj9-1b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ilocano"

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Yamamoto, Kyosuke. "A semantic approach to Ilocano Grammar." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242310.

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Anderson, Michael Don. "Ellipsis as a Diagnostic Tool of Feature Strength and the Syntactic Structure of Ilocano." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195692.

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This dissertation examines Ilocano, an Austronesian Filipino language, within the Minimalist Framework, in an effort to tease apart the general syntactic properties of the language. I show that Ilocano underlying structure can easily be captured within the standard syntactic structures proposed for languages generally (Universal Grammar). In my examination of ellipsis in Ilocano, I concern myself strictly with syntactic and not semantic properties. I show that syntactic feature distribution (e.g. [+FOC], [+NEG], [+DET]) in combination with the two basic operations of the Minimalist Program: FEATURE-CHECKING and MERGE can account for both the underlying structure of Ilocano utterances as well as the word-order at Spell-Out, without making any stipulations not found in languages generally.My research also reveals new insights and corrects existing assumptions about certain previously undiscovered underlying structural properties of Ilocano. I account for the restrictive word ordering and structure found in Ilocano by assigning a universally applicable, non-controversial set of functional and lexical features to morphemes. These features satisfy, individually or collectively, feature-checking requirements in the language, resulting in the attested output of Ilocano. The types of ellipsis considered as a diagnostic toward that end are: NP-ellipsis, Bare Argument Ellipsis/Stripping, Gapping, Sluicing and Psuedogapping. I argue that the primary mechanism which licenses ellipsis in Ilocano is FOCUS-RAISING which allows extraction of remnant material prior to ellipsis of the TP in the case of all verbal-type ellipsis in Ilocano; or the DP in terms of Ilocano NP-ellipsis.
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Osborne, Dana. "Negotiating the Hierarchy of Languages in Ilocandia: The Social and Cognitive Implications of Massive Multilingualism in the Philippines." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/556859.

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After nearly 400 years of colonial occupation by Spain, the Philippine Islands were signed over to the United States in the 1898 Treaty of Paris along with other Spanish colonies, Guam and Puerto Rico. The American acquisition of the Philippine archipelago marked the beginning of rapid linguistic, social and political transformations that have been at the center of life in the Philippines for the last century, characterized by massive swings in national language policy, the structuration of the modern educational system, political reorganizations and increased involvement in the global economy. The rapid expansion of "education-for-all" during the American Period (1898-1946) set the foundation for the role of education in daily life and created a nation of multilinguals - contemporarily, most people speak, at the very least, functional English and Filipino (official and national languages, respectively) in conjunction with their L1 (mother tongue), of which there are an estimated 170 living varieties throughout the island array. This study focuses on the minority language of Ilocano, a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian (Austronesian) language family and is the third largest minority language spoken in the Philippines with over 9 million speakers spread throughout the islands, having a strong literary tradition and a clearly defined ethnolinguistic homeland in the northernmost region of the island of Luzon. The articles contained in this dissertation variously investigate the linguistic, social, and ideological implications of the last century of contact and colonization among speakers of Ilocano and seek to understand why (and how), in light of colonization, missionization, Americanization, and globalization, minority languages like Ilocano have remained robust. Taken together, these analyses shed light on the dynamic interplay between linguistic, social, and ideological processes as they shape contemporary language practices found among Ilocano speakers negotiating the terms of their local and national participation in a continually shifting social, political, and linguistic landscape.
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González, González Luis Eduardo. "Plan de reconstrucción estratégico sustentable de Duao, Iloca y La Pesca : deconstrucción de una iniciativa de gestión territorial post 27-F : implicancias sobre el hábitat residencial." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115974.

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Books on the topic "Ilocano"

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Rubino, Carl R. Galvez. Ilocano dictionary and grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2000.

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Enriquez, M. Jacobo. English-Tagalog Ilocano vocabulary. Quezon City: Marren Pub. House, 1999.

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Enriquez, M. Jacobo. English-Tagalog Ilocano vocabulary. 2nd ed. Quezon City: Marren Pub. House, 2001.

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Ilocano irrigation: The corporate resolution. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 1991.

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Azurin, Arnold Molina. Beddeng: Exploring the Ilocano-Igorot confluence. [Manila]: Museo ng Kalinangang Pilipino, Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas, 1991.

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Scott, William H. Ilocano Responses to American Aggression, 1900-1901. S.l: New Day Publishers, 1987.

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Ilocano responses to American aggression, 1900-1901. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers, 1986.

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Pascual, Benjamin M. The happy time of an Ilocano boy, and other essays. Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989.

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Ochosa, Orlino A. Viva Isabelo Abaya!: A belated salute to the Ilocano hero snubbed by history. Quezon City: Giraffe Books, 1999.

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R, Reed Robert. In quest of a sustainable livelihood: Conditions underlying Ilocano migrations in the Philippines and beyond. [Taipei?]: Academia Sinica, Program for Southeast Asian Area Studies, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ilocano"

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Rubino, Carl. "Iconic morphology and word formation in Ilocano." In Typological Studies in Language, 303–20. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.44.24rub.

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Rodríguez, Rebeca Fernández. "ElCalepino Ilocano(c.1797) del P. Vivar: Innovaciones lexicográficas y política traductora." In Missionary Linguistics IV / Lingüística misionera IV, 249–72. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.114.14rod.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Echinostoma ilocanum." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_987-2.

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Ringelmann, R., and Beate Heym. "Echinostoma ilocanum." In Parasiten des Menschen, 130–31. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85397-5_36.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Echinostoma ilocanum." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 818–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_987.

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Manto, Mario, and Christophe Habas. "Ataxies sporadiques tardives d’étiologie indéterminée (ILOCA, SAOA)." In Le cervelet, 173–76. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0447-7_16.

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Tsuji, Shoji. "Idiopathic Late Onset Cerebellar Ataxia (ILOCA), and Cerebellar plus Syndrome." In Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders, 2143–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1333-8_98.

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Rubino, C. "Ilocano." In Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, 522–25. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02134-9.

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"The Ilocano." In The Changing Village Environment in Southeast Asia, 28–47. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203015858-8.

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"Front Matter." In Ilocano Irrigation, i—viii. University of Hawaii Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvp2n5pn.1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ilocano"

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"WiFi iLocate: WiFi based indoor localization for smartphone." In 2014 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wts.2014.6835016.

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Campos, Aldrin, and Kathleen Obille. "Libraries and intangible cultural heritage: Documenting and disseminating Abel Iloco." In iConference 2019. iSchools, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/iconf.2019.103293.

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