Dissertations / Theses: 'Imad al Din'

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Kawtharani, Farah. "The state in modern Islamic Shi'i thought: Imam Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110399.

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This thesis addresses the political thought of Imam Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din (d. 2001), a Lebanese religio-political figure who served as the president of the Islamic Shiʿi Supreme Council, officially representing the Lebanese Shiʿites. He examined in his writings the concept of government in Islam and in particular forms of government suitable for contemporary Muslim countries. He was particularly preoccupied with the delineation and restriction of the powers of governmental authorities, which led him to a critique of Ayatollah Khomeini's wilāyat al-faqīh. He pointed to the challenges that a government based on wilāyat al-faqīh would cause for the separation of powers and the dangers of vesting absolutist powers in the state.His fears of vesting absolute powers in the hands of wilāyat al-faqīh's government coincided with the rise of the Hizbullah in the 1990s and led him to embrace the concept of civil government, which was predicated on a differentiation between the governmental and religious realms. His shift toward civil government stemmed from his concern to protect and preserve the role of religion in society, arguing that religion dwells in civil society and plays a vital and assertive role in the public space. In this context, Shams al-Din developed a discourse on civil public Islam that would be active in civil society and accommodate religious diversity.Shams al-Din also discussed approaches to temporal governments in the Imamate doctrine, developing legal arguments that legitimized cooperation with such governments. He proposed accepting the secular laws of the modern civil governments, with the exception of the paramount question of personal status laws, which should be administered by religious authorities.
Cette thèse traite la de pensée politique de l'Imam Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din qui était une figure religieuse et politique importante sur la scène libanaise. Il fut notamment président du Conseil suprême chiʿite islamique, l'organe officiel des chiʿites au Liban. Sa pensée s'est concentrée sur le concept d'État en Islam, en particulier les formes Étatiques qui pourraient convenir aux nations modernes à majorité musulmane. Préoccupé par la nécessité de réduire le pouvoir absolu de l'État, Shams al-Din a entrepris une critique de de la thèse de wilāyat al-faqīh élaborée par l'Ayatollah Khomeini. Il a souligné les défis que pose un État basé sur wilāyat al-faqīh en ce qui concerne la séparation des pouvoirs et les dangers d'investir le pouvoir absolu dans les mains d'une seule branche de l'État.La crainte de Shams al-Din envers l'absolutisme de wilāyat al-faqīh a coïncidé avec l'ascension du Hizbullah dans les années 1990, et l'a poussé à soutenir le concept de l'état civil basé sur la séparation entre le domaine de l'État et le domaine religieux. Sa préférence pour l'état civil provenait de son intérêt à protéger le rôle de la religion dans la société parce que, selon son discours, la religion trouve son expression naturelle et son rôle affirmatif dans la société civile et l'espace public. Enfin, Shams al-Din a discuté des diverses approches de la doctrine chiʿite vis-à-vis du pouvoir temporel, en développant des arguments légaux qui légitiment la coopération avec ce pouvoir. Parallèlement, il a proposé d'accepter les lois laïques des États modernes, excepté des lois portant sur le statut personnel qui doivent rester sous le contrôle des autorités religieuses.

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2

Sharief, Iman [Verfasser]. "Die Lebensmittelkette beim Schaf : Transfer von Zoonoseerregern vom Tier zum Lebensmittel / Iman Sharief." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107315078X/34.

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3

Wegehenkel, Martin. "Die Nutzung von Fernerkundungsdaten in der Wasserhaushaltsmodellierung : ein Review." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://www.uni-potsdam.de/imaf/events/ge_work0602.html.

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Die Präsentation gibt zuerst einen Überblick über mögliche Parameter für die Wasserhaushaltsmodellierung, die aus Fernerkundungs(FE)-daten generell abgeleitet werden können. Bei der Beschreibung der Ableitungsverfahren dieser Parameter aus (FE)-Daten wird auf die Landnutzung, Vegetationsindices und die reale Evapotranspiration (ETr) fokussiert.

Die Verfahren zur Bestimmung der ETr aus optischen FE-Daten lassen grob wie folgt gliedern :

• Direkte Ableitung der Evapotranspiration aus radiometrisch bestimmten Oberflächen-temperaturen
• Ableitung von Modellinputdaten wie z.B. Globalstrahlung, Albedo, Blattflächeniondex LAI und NDVI aus FE-Daten zur Anwendung von SoilVegetation-AtmosphereTransfer- und Energiebilanzmodellen wie z.B. SEBAL (Bastiaansen et al . 1998)
• Kombinierte Anwendung verschiedenster Sensoren wie SAR-ERS1, LANDSAT-TM, NOAA-AHVRR mit SVAT-Modellen und hydrologischen Einzugsgebietsmodellen Die Validierung dieser Methoden wurde in verschiedenen Messkampagnen wie z.B. Lo-trex10E-HIBE, FIFE oder HAPEX-Sahel durchgeführt. Dabei wurde die aus dem entspre-chenden Sensor abgeleitete ETr mit gemessenen ETr-Raten von Ankerstationen innerhalb eines definierten Gebietes verglichen. Diese Ankerstationen leiteten die ETr aus Profil-, Ed-dy-Flux-, oder Szintillometermessungen ab. Durchgängige längere Zeitreihen der ETr sind nur mit FE-Daten mit hoher Wiederholungsrate wie z.B. NOAA-AVHRR, MODIS hoher Zeitauflösung möglich Mit Landsat-TM z.B. ergeben sich dagegen nur „Snap Shots“ der ETr von einzelnen Tagen. Daher wurden oftmals Multisensorverfahren d.h. Kombination von z.B. Landsat-TM mit NOAA-AVHRR eingesetzt oder die FE-Daten nur für die Erhebung zeitin-varianter Eingangsdaten (z.B. Landnutzung) und zur raumbezogenen Validierung der ETr-Berechnungen von hydrologischen Modellen verwendet. Im zweiten Teil des Vortrags wird ein Anwendungsbeispiel für den Versuch einer räumliche Validierung eines Wasserhaus-haltsmodells über NDVI-ETr-Datenprodukte aus Landsat-TM5-Daten für das Stobbergebiet. Ein weiteres Anwendungsbeispiel für die Einbindung von Landnutzungsdatenprodukten aus Landsat-TM5-Daten in die Wasserhaushaltmodellierung für das Ucker-Einzugsgebiet schliesst den Vortrag ab.

Dokument 1: Foliensatz | Dokument 2: Abstract

Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung
Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006

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Schulz, Karsten. "Die Bedeutung räumlicher Strukturen und Muster für das hydrologische Prozessgeschehen." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://www.uni-potsdam.de/imaf/events/ge_work0602.html.

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Der Referent ist stellvertretender Leiter des Departments Angewandte Landschaftsökologie des UFZ - Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle am Fachbereich Umweltsystemmodellierung

Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung
Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 20066

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Maatouk, Imad [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Strutz, and Yohannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Hagos. "Die Rolle von Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 und 7 bei der hypertensiven Nephrosklerose / Imad Maatouk. Gutachter: Frank Strutz ; Yohannes Hagos. Betreuer: Frank Strutz." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1043029370/34.

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Kemper, Michael. "Herrschaft, Recht und Islam in Daghestan : von den Khanaten und Gemeindebünden zum ğihād-Staat /." Wiesbaden : Reichert, 2005. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0706/2005438949.html.

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Kaufmann, Hermann et al. "Abbildende Spektrometrie : [ Die neuen diagnostischen Möglichkeiten der Programme ARES und ENMAP bei der Erfassung von Oberflächenprozessen]." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://www.uni-potsdam.de/imaf/events/ge_work0602.html.

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8

Weidler, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Ermittlung von Raffungsfaktoren für die Getriebeerprobung / Institut für Maschinenelemente, IMA. Von Alexander Weidler." Stuttgart : IMA, 2005. http://d-nb.info/977163121/34.

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9

Crow, Douglas Sloan. "The role of al-ʻAql in early Islamic wisdom with reference to Imam Jaʻfar al-Ṣādiq." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40333.

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One major trajectory of early 'aql traditions is scrutinized: the Aqbil! Adbir! creation narrative "lamma khalaqa llahu l-'aqla (When god had created the intelligence ...)". In Part I early Sunni and Shii transmission and reception of the varying texts dominates the discussion, with analysis of chief motifs. Then successive transformations are traced, with attention devoted to ideas of 'first creation'. The original context of the Aqbil! reports is convincingly explained within the thought forms of 1st & 2nd century theological ideas of voluntarism or predestination, without recourse to Goldziher's "new-Platonic element". The late neo-Platonising form "awwalu ma khalaqa llahu l-'aqlu, (The first (thing) God created is the intellect ...)", is shown to be not earlier than the mid-3rd/9th century.
In a related class of narratives, 'aql pre-exists in the realm of the divine Throne. The focus is the notion of the divinely provisioned innate trait of 'intelligence' or 'wisdom' as a "light in the heart" inequitably apportioned among humanity. Part II examines the creative manner in which the sixth Shi'iimam Ja'far al-Sadiq (d.148/765) transforms the Aqbil! tradition by integrating this heavenly sapiential 'aql with the 'Adam-Iblis' conflict into a binary listing of the character traits (akhlaq, khisal). His myth of the creation, empowerment, and opposition between 'aql and jahl (intelligence & ignorance, or wisdom & folly) propounds a psycho-ethical scheme for the inner purgative struggle, wherein 'aql operates as chief of the character traits, Ja'far stresses the cognitive function (ma'rifah) in the perfection of 'aql peculiar to the inner circles of humanity (prophets, saints$ $ Imams, the faithful). An assessment is given of the repercussions of al-Sadiq's contribution for continuing Shii and Sufi enrichments of the 'aql creation narratives (eg. with al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi).

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Mohasseb, Iman [Verfasser]. "Einfluss regelmäßiger körperlicher Bewegung auf den arteriellen Blutdruck im Kindergartenalter : eine Cluster-randomisierte, kontrollierte Studie / Iman Mohasseb." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1025087011/34.

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11

Abdulghanī, Eman Al. "A critical edition of (a section of) Kitab Sharh Musnad Abi Dawud by Al-Imam Badr Al-Din Al-Ayni Al-Hanafi." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/561/.

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The attention of scholars towards the protection of the Sunna, as a second primary source in Islamic law, started from the early centuries. Among those scholars was Abu Dawud, who was concerned in collecting the hidiths that discussed the Prophet's Sunan,in a book which he named Sunan Abi Dawud. The value of this book among Hadith books led scholars such as Alc-Ayni to write commentaries on it, to create a body of in-depth organised discussions of Fiqh rules. This thesis discusses part of Al-Aynis Sharh on Sunan Abi Dawud regarding the rules on specific kinds of voluntary prayers, namely, voluntary prayers after obligatory prayer, Duha prayer, Tasbih prayer,and night prayer. A detailed discussion of the different opinions of the scholars, especially the four main Islamic schools of law, is presented, with each school's evidences, and the scholars' attempts to reconcile conflicting Hadiths are also considered. Explanatory notes are given on the scholars and places mentioned in the manuscript, as well as difficult vocabulary. A full account is given of the documentation of each hadith in the manuscript. Al-Aynis manuscript is set in its historical and cultural context in an introductory section on the author's life and the era in which he lives, the Mamlukiepoch. Al-'Ayni' lived at the time of the Mamluki rule over Egypt, in which scholars were respected and honoured. The Mamluki facilitated scholarship by offering endowments, and building institutes of learning, so that cultural life flourished. Set against this, however, was a political background of widespread corruption, in which bribery was commonplace. Al-Ayni's life and the effect of the characteristics of his epoch on his writings are discussed with an analysis of the style he adopted in writing his commentary, and the academic value of his manuscript. Devotion to a single school of law was common in the Mamluki epoch. Al-Ayni followed the Hanafi school of law and in his Sharh his fanatical adherence to the opinions of his school are evident. Nevertheless, his thorough, systematic approach to his commentary,and comprehensive coverage of historical, biographical,linguistic and juristic matters, make this work an important contribution to the Fiqh literature, which had a profound effect on subsequent scholarship.

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Herrler, Michael. "Yersinia-LCRV induzierte NFKB-Aktivierung über die Toll-Like-Rezeptoren (TLR)1, TLR2 imd TLR6." kostenfrei, 2008. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9435/.

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13

Sadiq, Yousaf. "Sefer Tehillim in a Pakistani context : historical, translational and linguistic study of the Punjabi metrical psalms by Rev. Dr. Imam-ud-Din Shahbaz." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2015. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/18467/.

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Sefer Tehillim or the book of Psalms translated into Punjabi language is the most accustomed, read, sung, recited and memorized part of Scriptures by the body of Christ in Pakistan. Firstly, this thesis aims to explore the fascinating history behind the making of these Psalms, the life of Rev. Dr. Imam-ud-Din Shahbaz who translated them in versified form, key factors behind their popularity, and elements that hindered their preparation. Secondly, selected Psalms are analyzed in order to examine the overall translation quality of these Psalms and how meaning in the original has been conveyed in the Punjabi translation. An attempt has been made to draw attention to the linguistic barriers in the Punjabi translation that hinders the acquisition of a clear comprehension for both urban and rural Punjabi speakers. Thirdly, although the Psalms in Punjabi are much cherished by Punjabi Christians in Pakistan, value for a poetical translation of the Psalms for Muslim brethren in the Islamic context of Pakistan and bridge-building factors in the book of Psalms have been highlighted. Finally, sociolinguistic issues facing the Punjabi Christians in Pakistan, their attitude towards their mother-tongue and its likely effect on the continuation of the Psalms in Punjabi and of the availability of Scripture in Punjabi are discussed. The thrust of this thesis is to esteem the shared heritage of the Pakistani Christians, the Psalms in Punjabi commonly known as the Punjabi Zaburs.

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Axnér, Johan. "Preliminär bedömning av den ekologiska statusen i Enköpingsån /." Uppsala : Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, 2005. http://info1.ma.slu.se/IMA/Publikationer/internserie/2005-24.pdf.

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Al-Shaiji, Abd Al-Hamid K. M. H. "Critical Study and edition of Al-Turuq al-Hukmiyya fi-i-Siyasa al-Sharyya al-Shar'iyya of Imam Shams al-Din b. Muhammad b. Abu Bakr Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (IQJ)." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.503580.

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Daou, Tamima Bayhom. "The Imami Shii conception of the knowledge of Imam and the sources of religious doctrine in the Formative Period from Hisham b. al-Hakam (d. 179 A.H.) to Kulini (d. 329 A.H.) /." Thesis, Online version, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.339018.

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Becher, Clauß, Heik, Hübsch, Müller, Richter, Riedel, Schier, Wolf, and Ziegler. "Mitteilungen des URZ 2000." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2000. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200000890.

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Inhalt: Das CLIC-Projekt; X2X - ein Werkzeug zur Darstellung von XML-Dokumenten; Software-Bereitstellung; Der Backupdienst des URZ; Betreuung von Ausbildungspools durch das URZ; Aktueller Netzausbauzustand; Komfortablere E-Mail-Bearbeitung mit IMAP; MagicPoint - Präsentationen unter Linux; 10 Jahre ¨UNIX-Stammtisch in Sachsen¨

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Chekroun, Amélie. "Le" Futuh al-Habasa" : écriture de l'histoire, guerre et société dans le Bar Sa'ad ad-din (Ethiopie, XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010699/document.

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Le "Futuh al-Habasa", récit en arabe de différentes guerres menées par l'imam Ahmad depuis le sultanat du "Bar Sa'ad ad-din" contre le royaume chrétien d'Ethiopie entre les années 1520 et 1535/1537, relate notamment comment l'essentiel des territoires chrétiens est passé provisoirement sous domination musulmane au cours de la « conquête de l'Abyssinie » (1531-1543). En analysant cette source endogène unique en son genre, cette thèse vise à proposer un changement de perspective dans la manière dont est abordée l'histoire de l'Ethiopie, an accordant sa pleine place à l'islam éthiopien, au carrefour entre les études éthiopiennes et celles sur l'islam médiéval.L'analyse littéraire du "Futuh al-Habasa" révèle que son auteur, Arab Faqih, rédigea cet ouvrage après l'échec de la « conquête de l'Abyssinie », probablement en vue de convaincre les élites du "Bar Sa'ad ad-din" de repartir à la conquête du royaume chrétien. En faisant appel à la littérature des premiers siècles de l'islam mais aussi à des références plus contemporaines, Arab Faqih réalise ainsi une apologie du "gihad" en présentant l'imam Ahmad comme le modèle du parfait "mugahid".D'autre part l'étude de l'histoire du "Bar Sa'ad ad-din" (1415-1583), des rapports de pouvoir au sein du sultanat et des relations que ce dernier entretenait avec le royaume chrétien voisin, révèle les facteurs internes à cette société qui ont conduit l'imam Ahmad à entreprendre une telle guerre. Le Futuh al-Habasa montre enfin que cette conquête vit l'émergence de nouvelles pratiques de guerre et de nouvelles manières de la penser, et détaille le projet d'une « grande Ethiopie musulmane » qui ne survécut pas à la mort de l'imam en 1543
The Futuh al-Habasa is an Arabic language account of a number of wars initiated by the imam Ahmad from the Bar Sa'ad ad-din sultanate against the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia between the years 1520 and 1535/1537 ; of particular interest is its narrative of the temporary Muslim domination of the majority of the Christian territories during the conquest of Abyssinia (1531-1543). Through analysis of this unique endogenous source this PhD aims to propose a new way to approach th history of Ethiopia by considering the Ethiopian Islam as a full-fledged topic, at the crossroads between the studies on Ethiopia and those on Medieval Islam.The literary analysis of the Futuh al-Habasa reveals that its author, Arab Faqih, wrote this account after the failure of the « conquest of Abyssinia », probably with a view to convince the elites of the Bar Sa'ad ad-din to march on the Christian kingdom once again. Drawing on literature from the first centuries of Islam as well as on more contemporary references, Arab Faqih thus writes an apology of gihad, presenting the imam Ahmad as being an example of the perfect mugahid.On the other hand, studying the history of the Bar Sa'ad ad-din (1415-1583), the power relationships inside the sultanate and its links with the neighbouring Christian kingdom, reveals the factors internal to this society that pushed the imam Ahmad to undertake such a war. The Futuh al-Habasa shows finally that during this conquest, new practices of war and new ways of conceiving it emerged. It also details the project of a « great Muslim Ethiopia » that didn't survive the death of the imam in 1543

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Rustom, Imad [Verfasser]. "Die Wirkung der langsamen Gaumennahterweiterung mit dem modifizierten Haas-Gerät während des Wechselgebisses / vorgelegt von Imad Rustom." 2006. http://d-nb.info/983600155/34.

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Huang, Jian-Sin, and 黃建欣. "Study on the Die Cutting of PC Film for IMD Injection Molding." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79254365869007731450.

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碩士
遠東科技大學
電腦應用工程研究所
103
There are four different steps to work on In-Mold Decoration, screen printing, 3D forming, die cutting, and insert injection mold. In the blanking process, due to the plastic deformation the blanking part has burrs with it. Those burrs causes molded part defect. In this study, we investigate the effects of clearance, film temperature, and cutting speed on burrs of PC film with the thickness at 1 mm. There are four zones at cutting broken area, rollover, shear zone (or burnish), rupture zone (or Fracture), and Burr. The conditions of clearances are at 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 mm. The temperatures of material are at 0, 25, and 100℃. The speeds of die cutting were controlled by servo motor at 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 mm/s. The results indicated the burr and rollover exist in all around the edge of cutting part. There exist burnish and rupture zone and might have second burnish. The rollover area increased with temperature. The average of burr height is around 57±24.5μm. The depth of crack penetration increased with clearance.

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Halwai, Iman [Verfasser]. "Die Langzeitprognose nach kombinierter Nieren-,Pankreastransplantation bei Typ-I-Diabetikern mit terminaler Niereninsuffizienz / vorgelegt von Iman Halwai." 2009. http://d-nb.info/1007597607/34.

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Imam, Antonius Franciscus Irawan [Verfasser]. ""Spezies-Assanierung" : die Entwicklung natürlicher Methoden der Malariabekämpfung in Niederländisch-Indien (1913-1938) und ihre mögliche Bedeutung für aktuelle Probleme der Malariabekämpfung / vorglegt von Antonius Franciscus Irawan Imam." 2003. http://d-nb.info/971275130/34.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Imad al Din'

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