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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Image processing of Electrical impedance tomography'

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1

Anderson, Darren Keith. "Theoretical and experimental developments in induced current electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364313.

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2

Breckon, W. R. "Image reconstruction in Electrical Impedance Tomography." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292254.

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3

Grieve, Bruce Donaldson. "On-line electrical impedance tomography for industrial batch processing." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2002. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:10776.

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This research was originally conceived under the auspices of the UK Government's Foresight Initiative, which aimed to translate the significant body of process tomography knowledge, residing in various British universities, towards applications of generic benefit to industry. In collaboration with the sponsoring life science company, Zeneca Ltd, a number of potential demonstrator projects were identified. Ultimately on-line imaging within pressure filtration was selected by virtue of its direct and broad benefit to the chemical sector and the opportunity to extrapolate the techniques developed
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4

Kotre, Colin John. "Studies of image reconstruction methods for electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/362.

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Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a technique in which images representing the cross-sectional distribution of electrical impedance within a threedimensional object are reconstructed from measurements on the object surface. In this work, some developments of image reconstruction algorithms aimed at increasing the value of this technique in the field of medical diagnosis are studied. The electrical properties of biological tissue and the possibilities for medical applications of EIT are first reviewed. The physical and mathematical basis for EIT is then. examined with particular regard f
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5

Killingback, Alban Leo Tobias. "Characterisation and data processing for applications of electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389110.

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6

Soleimani, Manuchehr. "Image and shape reconstruction methods in magnetic induction tomography and electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512290.

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7

Zadehkoochak, Mohsen. "Image reconstruction and spectral expansion analysis in electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385528.

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8

Naidoo, Thoneshan. "Signal and image processing for electrical resistance tomography." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5140.

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Bibliography: leaves 139-150.<br>Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) is in essence an imaging technique.In ERT current is injected into and removed from a vessel via paired electrodes. The resulting voltage measurements are captured between the remaining electrode pairs. The principle behind ERT is to map these boundary voltages into a conductivity distribution that represents the domain of the vessel. The author has coded a versatile reconstruction algorithm based on the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The knowledge gained by implementing the algorithm is documented in this thesis. The literatur
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9

Pengpan, Thanyawee. "A combination of motion-compensated cone-beam computed tomography image reconstruction and electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558873.

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Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging technique used in conjunction with radiation therapy. CBCT is used to verify the position of tumours just prior to radiation treatment session. The accuracy of the radiation treatment of thoracic and upper abdominal tumours is heavily affected by respiratory movement. Blurring artefacts, due to the movement during a CBCT scanning, cause misregistration between the CBCT image and the planning image. There has been growing interest in the use of motion-compensated CBCT for correcting the breathing-induced artefacts. A wide range of iterative rec
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10

Deba, Charlie Nindjou. "Evaluation and verification of five different image reconstruction algorithms for electrical resistance tomography applications." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2465.

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Thesis (MTech (Electrical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.<br>Tomography is the ability to internally visualise an opaque medium or a body, using different imaging techniques. Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) technique is a method commonly used in process tomography. It uses a non-intrusive resistance measurement between a set of electrodes attached on the circumference of a fixed cross-section with a given conductivity and permittivity distribution. ERT appears to be simple, low cost, safe and non-invasive. Despite the advantages of ERT, the reconstruction o
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11

Liu, Hongze. "A High-Resolution Microscopic Electrical Impedance Imaging Modality: Scanning Impedance Imaging." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1729.pdf.

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12

Abadi, Hamid Dehghani Mohammad. "Finite element modelling and image reconstruction in single and multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1998. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19182/.

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Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an imaging technique that aims to reconstruct the internal conductivity distribution of a body, based on the electrical measurements taken on its periphery. While relatively new it has received attention as a possible new medical imaging technique which offers non-hazardous applications and low-cost instrumentation. To understand the full potential of this new mode of imaging, a numerical modelling method has been used in order to investigate the behaviour of an EIT system. Using this mode of analysis, it is possible to simulate many experiments that ot
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13

Adler, Desmond Christopher 1978. "Digital signal processing techniques for optical coherence tomography : OCT and OCT image enhancement." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28486.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 132-135).<br>Digital signal processing (DSP) techniques were developed to improve the flexibility, functionality, and image quality of ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) systems. To reduce the dependence of OCT research systems on fixed analog electronics and to improve overall system flexibility, a digital demodulation scheme implemented entirely in software was developed. This improvement allowed rapid reconfiguratio
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14

Gong, Bo [Verfasser], and Ullrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller-Lisse. "Electrical impedance tomography image reconstruction with structural and multi-scale priors / Bo Gong ; Betreuer: Ullrich Müller-Lisse." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1174142715/34.

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15

America, Ezra Luke. "Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT): The Establishment of a Dual Current Stimulation EIT System for Improved Image Quality." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29402.

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Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging technique that reproduces images of cross-sections, based on the internal impedance distribution of an object. This Dissertation investigates and confirms the use of a dual current stimulation EIT (DCS EIT) system. The results of this investigation presented a size error of 2.82 % and a position error of 5.93 % in the reconstructed images, when compared to the actual size and position of the anomaly inside a test object. These results confirmed that the DCS EIT system produced images of superior quality (fewer image reconstruction
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16

Horesh, Lior. "Some novel approaches in modelling and image reconstruction for multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography of the human brain." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444744/.

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Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a recently developed imaging technique. Small insensible currents are injected into the body using electrodes. Measured voltages are used for reconstruction of images of the internal dielectric properties of the body. This imaging technique is portable, safe, rapid, inexpensive and has the potential to provide a new method for imaging in remote or acute situations, where other large scanners, such as MRI, are either impractical or unavailable. It has been in use in clinical research for about two decades but has not yet been adopted into routine clinica
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17

Darnajou, Mathieu. "A Novel Approach to High-Speed Electrical Impedance Tomography with Frequency Division Multiplexing : From Theoretical Development to Industrial Application." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDM0007.

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L'analyse des régimes d'écoulement évoluant rapidement dans des plateformes hydrauliques à haute pression et haute température est cruciale du fait de certains risques intrinsèques. Il est urgent de développer une technique d'imagerie non intrusive et à haut rendement d'images pour identifier les phénomènes d'écoulements caractéristiques et palier ces risques. La Tomographie par Impédance Electrique (EIT) permet de reconstruire la distribution de l'admittance du ou des milieu(x) en écoulement, facilitant sa/leur caractérisation.Hormis le développement du système d'Acquisition de Données (DAQ),
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18

Vasuki, A. "Diffraction Tomographic Imaging With A Circular Array." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 1994. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/119.

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In the conventional diffraction tomography a linear array is used to receive forward scattered field. Then a standard algorithm like back propagation or Fourier domain interpolation is used for reconstruction of the object. A circular array which captures both forward and backward scattered field has been proposed. A new theorem is proposed, which states that the scattered field measured with a large circular array surrounding the object is proportional to the Fourier transform of the object profile taken on the circumference of a circle of radius equa1 to the wave number and centered at (-k0
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19

Vasuki, A. "Diffraction Tomographic Imaging With A Circular Array." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/119.

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In the conventional diffraction tomography a linear array is used to receive forward scattered field. Then a standard algorithm like back propagation or Fourier domain interpolation is used for reconstruction of the object. A circular array which captures both forward and backward scattered field has been proposed. A new theorem is proposed, which states that the scattered field measured with a large circular array surrounding the object is proportional to the Fourier transform of the object profile taken on the circumference of a circle of radius equa1 to the wave number and centered at (-k0
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20

Zhang, Li. "Automated segmentation and analysis of layers and structures of human posterior eye." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2030.

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is becoming an increasingly important modality for the diagnosis and management of a variety of eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and diabetic macular edema (DME). Spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT), an advanced type of OCT, produces three dimensional high-resolution cross-sectional images and demonstrates delicate structure of the functional portion of posterior eye, including retina, choroid, and optic nerve head. As the clinical importance of OCT for retinal disease management and the need for quantitative and objective dise
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21

Menin, Olavo Henrique. "Método dos elementos de contorno para tomografia de impedância elétrica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59135/tde-31102009-085546/.

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A Tomografia de Impedância Elétrica (TIE) é uma técnica relativamente nova e que tem se mostrado bastante promissora na obtenção de imagens do interior de um corpo explorando as diferenças entre as propriedades elétricas (condutividade e permissividade) dos diferentes materiais que o constituem. A técnica se baseia na aplicação de um perfil de potencial elétrico ou de corrente elétrica no contorno da seção do corpo e na medição da resposta. A partir da relação entre os dados da excitação e da resposta, estima-se a distribuição de condutividade no interior do domínio, o que pode ser traduzido,
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22

Kořínková, Ksenia. "Vylepšení metodiky rekonstrukce biomedicínských obrazů založené na impedanční tomografii." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256564.

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Disertační práce, jež má teoretický charakter, je zaměřena na vylepšení a výzkum algoritmů pro zobrazování vnitřní struktury vodivých objektů, hlavně biologických tkání a orgánů pomocí elektrické impedanční tomografie (EIT). V práci je formulován teoretický rámec EIT. Dále jsou prezentovány a porovnány algoritmy pro řešení inverzní úlohy, které zajišťují efektivní rekonstrukci prostorového rozložení elektrických vlastností ve zkoumaném objektu a jejích zobrazení. Hlavní myšlenka vylepšeného algoritmu, který je založen na deterministickém přístupu, spočívá v zavedení dodatečných technik: level
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23

Kříž, Tomáš. "Nové typy a principy optimalizace digitálního zpracování obrazů v EIT." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234654.

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This doctoral thesis proposes a new algorithm for the reconstruction of impedance images in monitored objects. The algorithm eliminates the spatial resolution problems present in existing reconstruction methods, and, with respect to the monitored objects, it exploits both the partial knowledge of configuration and the material composition. The discussed novel method is designed to recognize certain significant fields of interest, such as material defects or blood clots and tumors in biological images. The actual reconstruction process comprises two phases; while the former stage is focused on
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24

(8790224), Lang Zhao. "Real-Time Precise Damage Characterization in Self-Sensing Materials via Neural Network-Aided Electrical Impedance Tomography: A Computational Study." Thesis, 2020.

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Many cases have evinced the importance of having structural health monitoring (SHM) strategies that can allow the detection of the structural health of infrastructures or buildings, in order to prevent the potential economic or human losses. Nanocomposite material like the Carbon nanofiller-modified composites have great potential for SHM because these materials are piezoresistive. So, it is possible to determine the damage status of the material by studying the conductivity change distribution, and this is essential for detecting the damage on the pos
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25

Vudikala, C. "Characterization of Bubble Column Using Electrical Resistance Tomography and Image Processing." Thesis, 2014. http://raiith.iith.ac.in/567/1/CH12M1019.pdf.

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Bubble columns are widely used a gas-liquid contactors in industrial processes for carrying out gas-liquid two phase and gas-liquid-solid three phase contacting operation in the areas of chemical, petrochemical, biochemical and environmental engineering applications. There are many techniques available to measure the characteristics of the flow in the bubble column.Electrical tomography (ERT, ,ECT and EIT), PIV, X-Ray tomography and the gamma ray tomography are some of the techniques used to measure the internal flow dynamics non intrusively. A high speed dual plane electrical resistance tomo
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26

Bera, Tushar Kanti. "Studies on Multifrequensy Multifunction Electrical Impedance Tomography (MfMf-EIT) to Improve Bio-Impedance Imaging." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3365.

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Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non linear inverse problem in which the electrical conductivity or resistivity distribution across a closed domain of interest is reconstructed from the surface potentials measured at the domain boundary by injecting a constant sinusoidal current through an array of surface electrodes. Being a non-invasive, non-radiating, non-ionizing, portable and inexpensive methodology, EIT has been extensively studied in medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, chemical engineering, industrial and process engineering, civil and material engineerin
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27

Bera, Tushar Kanti. "Studies on Multifrequensy Multifunction Electrical Impedance Tomography (MfMf-EIT) to Improve Bio-Impedance Imaging." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3365.

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Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non linear inverse problem in which the electrical conductivity or resistivity distribution across a closed domain of interest is reconstructed from the surface potentials measured at the domain boundary by injecting a constant sinusoidal current through an array of surface electrodes. Being a non-invasive, non-radiating, non-ionizing, portable and inexpensive methodology, EIT has been extensively studied in medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, chemical engineering, industrial and process engineering, civil and material engineerin
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28

WU, YUAN-DING, and 吳元丁. "Image reconstruction based on the electrical impedance tomography by the application of Newton-Raphson method." Thesis, 1990. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14438850443007132137.

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29

Adigun, Peter Ayotola. "The development and application of a real-time electrical resistance tomography system." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9177.

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This dissertation focuses on the application of tomography in the sugar milling process, specifically within the vacuum pan. The research aims to improve the efficiency and throughput of a sugar mill by producing real-time images of the boiling dynamic in the pan and hence can be used as a diagnostic tool. The real-time tomography system is a combination of ruggedized data collecting hardware, a switching circuit and software algorithms. The system described in this dissertation uses 16 electrodes and estimates images based on the distinct differences in conductivities to be found in the vacuu
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30

Huq, Ragibul. "Development of a novel sensor for soot deposition measurement in a diesel particulate filter using electrical capacitance tomography." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5929.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>This paper presents a novel approach of particulate material (soot) measurement in a Diesel particulate filter using Electrical Capacitance Tomography. Modern Diesel Engines are equipped with Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF), as well as on-board technologies to evaluate the status of DPF because complete knowledge of DPF soot loading is very critical for robust efficient operation of the engine exhaust after treatment system. Emission regulations imposed upon all internal combustion engines including Diesel engines on gaseous a
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31

Sundarapandian, Manivannan. "DSA Image Registration And Respiratory Motion Tracking Using Probabilistic Graphical Models." Thesis, 2016. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2723.

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This thesis addresses three problems related to image registration, prediction and tracking, applied to Angiography and Oncology. For image analysis, various probabilistic models have been employed to characterize the image deformations, target motions and state estimations. (i) In Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA), having a high quality visualization of the blood motion in the vessels is essential both in diagnostic and interventional applications. In order to reduce the inherent movement artifacts in DSA, non-rigid image registration is used before subtracting the mask from the contrast
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32

Sundarapandian, Manivannan. "DSA Image Registration And Respiratory Motion Tracking Using Probabilistic Graphical Models." Thesis, 2016. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2723.

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This thesis addresses three problems related to image registration, prediction and tracking, applied to Angiography and Oncology. For image analysis, various probabilistic models have been employed to characterize the image deformations, target motions and state estimations. (i) In Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA), having a high quality visualization of the blood motion in the vessels is essential both in diagnostic and interventional applications. In order to reduce the inherent movement artifacts in DSA, non-rigid image registration is used before subtracting the mask from the contrast
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