Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Imagerie – Optique non linéaire'
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Shi, Junheng. "Quantum temporal imaging." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R023/document.
Full textTemporal imaging, like its spatial counterpart, can be formulated in terms of two concepts: i) - linear system, and ii) Fourier analysis. The first aim of this thesis is to show this nature of quantum temporal imaging by the operator algebra that we developed. This formalism allows treating a variety of quantum temporal imaging systems as combinations of a few basic operations.The main goal of this thesis is to explore the application of temporal imaging in the quantum domain. In fact, despite the variety of classical temporal imaging applications, for example, in ultrafast signal processing, applying temporal imaging to manipulate non-classical light is not yet developed. Two main topics are addressed in the thesis. Firstly, we apply the existing four-wave mixing time lens to manipulation of non-classical light such as broadband squeezed light, and formulate the conditions for preservation of squeezing at the output of the scheme. We also propose a new time lens based on counter-propagating Bragg-scattering and show that it has better performance than a time lens based on the co-propagating Bragg-scattering and the sum-frequency generation. Secondly, we use the impulse response function of the imaging system and evaluate the resolution of various schemes for quantum temporal imaging. We also investigate the restrictions of quantum temporal imaging on the resolution and the field of view as compared with similar characteristics for classical temporal imaging
Suran, Eric. "Imagerie discrète dans un réseau de guides optiques réalisé par inscription femtoseconde : focalisation discrète dans une fibre optique multicoeur." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/21087bc8-36f0-49fe-819d-1587fa690759/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4065.pdf.
Full textHigh resolution imaging for cellular scale in biolical an medecine research has reached a high reliability and currently gives a lot of scientific results for example with two-photon absorption microscopy. The new development step is now to use optical waveguides to transport light directly through cells. In the frame of SYDIMEN project, this thesis present a study that evaluate the feasibility of using optical waveguides with several coupled cores in a specific propagation scheme called “discrete diffraction”. After giving a definition of what is a discrete system, two settings using these devices are successively demonstrated numerically and experimentally: discrete imaging and discrete focusing
Brocas, Arnaud. "Microscopies non linéaires : analyses et instrumentations." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13031.
Full textLépine, Thierry. "Différentes contributions aux lasers, à l'optique non linéaire, et à l'optique instrumentale." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353847.
Full textEn 1991 et 1992, j'ai travaillé (en CDI) à Thales Optronics (Guyancourt), au sein de la direction scientifique. Je me suis intéressé aux développements des radars laser, ainsi qu'aux nouvelles sources " laser " basées sur les effets paramétriques.
En octobre 1992, j'ai été recruté comme maître de conférences au sein de l' École Supérieure d'Optique. J'ai tout naturellement poursuivi le développement de nos sources laser et leurs adaptations aux besoins de nos recherches menées dans le cadre de l'étude des propriétés optiques non linéaires de différentes classes de matériaux. Avec l'équipe, nous nous sommes donc attachés à améliorer leurs performances, notamment en leur apportant une plus grande fiabilité pour qu'elles deviennent réellement des outils pour nos expériences.
Les nouveaux besoins en longueurs d'onde qui ne pouvaient pas être issues directement d'un laser m'ont conduit à m'intéresser aux effets non linéaires, et plus particulièrement au mélange à trois ondes (amplification et oscillation paramétrique), en régime femtoseconde puis nanoseconde.
Ces nouvelles sources ont conduit à des applications originales. En particulier, l'étude de l'amplification paramétrique en régime femtoseconde a débouché sur la possibilité de voir à travers les milieux diffusants. Nous avons aussi utilisé ces sources pour étudier la dynamique femtoseconde de films minces de VO2.
En 1999-2000, j'ai eu l'opportunité de rejoindre en tant " qu'opticien expert " un groupe de travail consacré à la mission spatiale Darwin (coronographie interférentielle). Ce groupe ne comprenait pas d'opticien instrumentiste, et les compétences que j'avais acquises à travers mes enseignements se sont révélées de plus en plus utiles. J'ai donc progressivement abandonné ma première activité " lasers, optique non linéaire et applications ", pour m'investir de plus en plus dans l'équipe " exoplanètes " dirigée par Alain Léger, à l'Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS) d'Orsay.
En septembre 2003, j'ai quitté Orsay, pour venir travailler à plein temps au sein de la nouvelle antenne de l'Institut d'Optique, à Saint Étienne. J'ai néanmoins poursuivi ma collaboration avec IAS, et commencé mon intégration au sein du laboratoire TSI (Traitement du signal et Instrumentation, UMR 5516).
Cette synthèse des travaux auxquels j'ai participé comprend trois parties : une première sur les sources laser et l'optique non linéaire, une deuxième sur les applications des sources développées au laboratoire et enfin la dernière sur l'imagerie haute résolution et haute dynamique.
Tikan, Alexey. "Integrable turbulence in optical fiber experiments : from local dynamics to statistics." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R046/document.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the investigation of the origin of statistical phenomena recently observed in the framework of integrable turbulence. Namely, experimental and numerical studies of the partially-coherent waves propagation in 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation systems revealed a deviation from the Gaussian statistics. Focusing and defocusing regimes of propagation demonstrated qualitatively different behaviour: the probability of extreme events to appear in the focusing case is higher than it is predicted by normal law, while in defocusing it is lower. We provided optical experiments well described by the 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in order to investigate this problem. We built two novel and complementary ultrafast measurement tools. Employing these tools we provided direct observation of coherent structures which appear at different stages of the propagation in both regimes. Providing analysis of these structures, we determined dominating mechanisms in both focusing and defocusing regimes. In the focusing regime, we discovered the universal appearance of Peregrine soliton-like structures and made a link with the rigorous mathematical result obtained in the semi-classical regime. In the defocusing case, we showed that the mechanism of nonlinear interference of neighbour pulse-like structures defines the evolution of the partially-coherent initial conditions. We considered a simplified model which explained the presence of different scales in the recorded data
Ibrahim, Ali. "Microscopie linéaire et non linéaire pour étude de stress chez les copépodes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10209.
Full textCopepods are small crustaceans with length about 1mm in adult stage. Their responses to different external strain factors such as salinity and temperature can be observed at different scales from genes to organism (individual). Until now, no observation of the effects of temperature or salinity stresses on copepods has been done by light microscopy In this work we exploited optical imaging techniques and specifically nonlinear microscopy linear and nonlinear. First of all CLSM (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy) allow studying, characterisation and quantifying stress effect applied on calanoid Pseudodiaptomus marinus copepod maintained during several generations in the laboratory at favorable and stable condition of salinity (30 psu) and temperature (18° C). These stresses applied were: a sharp decrease in temperature (18 to 4°C), a moderate and a major decrease in salinity (from 30 respectively to 15 psu and 0 psu), and finally a mixed stress with a decrease both in temperature and salinity (from 18°C and 30 psu to 4°C and 0 psu). Our observations are concentrated on copepod muscles regions.This study has been completed with SHG/TPEF techniques to answer some questions about stripes disappearance. This technique was followed by Fourier transformation (FFT) applied on the stripes muscles profiles to more understanding about stripes situations in each stress. Finally, we applied CARS microscopy which was developed in our laboratory to image these samples. With this technique we were able to identify these muscles stripes and also lipid reserves
Bancelin, Stéphane. "Imagerie Quantitative du Collagène par Génération de Seconde Harmonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00958171.
Full textChis, Mihaela-Ana. "Mesure du tenseur de susceptibilité non linéaire d'ordre trois par traitement d'images." Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0005.
Full textPascal, Simon. "Conception et étude de chromophores polyméthines pour l'optique non-linéaire dans le proche infrarouge." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0909.
Full textThe aim of this thesis consisted in developing dyes from the polymethine family absorbing in the near-infrared (NIR) region and featuring pronounced nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. Several new chromophores have been prepared and their spectroscopic properties have been systematically investigated in order to establish structure-properties relationships. This strategy has permitted the identification of the factors that enhance the NLO response of polymethines and allowed the prediction of their optical behaviour depending on subtle structural modifications. Three families of dyes have been prepared and investigated: boron aza-dipyrro-monomethines (aza-bodipys), symmetrical heptamethines and unsymmetrical heptamethines.In a first time, aza-bodipys possessing electro-donating peripherical substituants has been synthesized. A detailed spectroscopic study allow the identification of structures that present a high two-photon absorption (TPA), towards optical limiting applications at telecommunication wavelengths (1500 nm). The next chapter rationalizes the equilibrium surrounding the cyanine limit. The study of the central substitution of several heptamethines derivatives permitted the fine tuning of their optical properties upon a large spectral region and evidenced a new bis-dipolar electronic structure. Within this dye family, keto heptamethine derivatives has been tested in bio-imaging experiments (living cells and brain) using non-linear microscopy. Finally, the elaboration of original unsymmetrical heptamethines is detailed in the last chapter. These chromophores revealed ideal second order NLO properties for applications in electro-optic modulation
Laibe-Darbour, Florence. "Dérivés du 1,2,3-triazole pour l'optique non-linéaire quadratique : Applications à l'imagerie biologique." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSL0524.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is the design of new non-linear chromophores for biological imaging. Since ten years, the 1,2,3-triazole, made famous by “click-chemistry” reaction, has been used in a lot of field but not much in Non-Linear Optic (NLO)? Eleven compounds were synthesized in order to study the optical properties of the triazole. Theoretical studies confirmed experimental datas : the triazole is an optical amphotere (electro-donating and accepting group). The triazole was introduced to molecules for different applications, in particular the monitoring by circular dichroism of the formation of an alpha helix of a peptide. Another part of this thesis is the synthesis of chiral molecules with a strong excitonic coupling for biological imaging by Second Harmonic Generation (SHG). Different chiral and achiral molecules, enantiopure or racemic, were synthesized in order to study the influence of the origin of the chirality to the SHG signal. The triazole was chosen as a linker between the chiral part end the chromophores or as a part of the chromophore. Unfortunately, no SHG signal was observed, neither in cell or in vesicles. Finally, two families of dipolar compounds with a strong accepting and functionnalisable group were synthesized. These molecules have an absorption wavelength over 500 nm and a strong NLO activity. These compounds were grafted to polysaccharides using the triazole as a linker in order to study by mass spectroscopy a specific fragmentation induced by photodissociation
Crotti, Caroline. "Chirurgie du segment antérieur de l'oeil et traitement du glaucome par laser femtoseconde et imagerie de tomographie par cohérence optique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655580.
Full textDemur, Romain. "Apport de l'optique non linéaire à l'imagerie infrarouge pour la détection de cibles à longue distance." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS166/document.
Full textThere is a wide range of applications in active infrared detection technologies in defense and security. However, the limited range available by these systems limits their developments. Increasing sensors sensitivity is a key milestone to improve this range. Indeed, noise in infrared detectors is much higher than for visible detectors due to some physical and technological issues. The key idea of this manuscript is to use nonlinear optical technologies to convert the infrared signal to detect into the visible spectrum and use all the benefits of silicon based sensors. Recent advances in optical crystals and in pump laser regimes bring renewed interest to upconversion detection for some specific application cases identified in this thesis. A novel and easy method to improve the number of converted modes has been proposed after a careful study of multimode conversion both temporally and spatially. In order to give figures on detection improvement using upconversion, we conducted a theoretical and numerical study of the multimode conversion as well as two sets of experiments. The first one, using conversion in an OP-GaAs crystal and a monodetector addresses mid-infrared spectroscopy applications. The second one addresses active imaging applications for target recognition and identification in the near-infrared. By using a PPLN crystal, the near-infrared image is detected on a low noise CMOS camera. A key milestone of this work is the sensitivity improvement of such a detection. Sensitivities obtained in each experiment are one order of magnitude better than with direct detection using common infrared sensors
Robin, Anne-Claire. "Nano-objets multiphotoniques : étude de systèmes modèles et conception de nano-outils pour le vivant." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S105.
Full textMultiphotonic excitation methods have attracted increased attention in relation to their convenient advantages regarding selectivity, 3‑D localisation and penetration depth. Non‑linear microscopies are one of the most promising techniques which allow a softer and higher‑performance biological imaging. Our work deals with the synthesis of new biphotonic nano-tools which can be modified in order to conform to special tasks depending on the desired function, taking advantages of biphotonic excitation for applications in dynamic and functional imaging of living, biomedical imaging and therapy. Several nano-tools have been developed, a photoactive analogous of NADPH for the control of protein implicated in bioreductive processes and organic and fluorescent nano-probes which are eco and biocompatible for use un biologic and medical imaging
Canonge, Rafael. "Imagerie moléculaire 3D quantitative des tissus en utilisant la microscopie Raman cohérente sans marquage." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDM0010/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on multiphotonic microscopy techniques development and use in order to image human biological samples. A multiphotonic imaging setup using label-free nonlinear contrasts mechanisms such as two-photons fluorescence, second harmonic generation, or stimulated Raman effect (CARS or SRS) has been designed and developped during this PhD, and I present the experimental work in two main research topics.In a first part, we compare label-free 3D imaging with classic histological imaging using colorimetric labels in human digestive system. We show that multiphotonic technics allow to reconstruct the organization and discern the molecular compounds inside the tissues, in order to get a caratérization of the cancerous tumors developpement.The second part is related to the application of our multimodal setup to the quantitative study of real active molecular compounds real time penetration into in vivo human skin. We show that multiphotonic microscopy make possible to mesure active molecules in depth 3D concentration in the skin in order to understand transcutaneous diffusion mechanisms in cosmetic and pharmacological applications
Nguyen, Anh Dung. "Amélioration de la résolution spatiale en microscopie multiphotonique par saturation de la fluorescence." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/221923.
Full text-----------------------Résumé-----------------------Depuis la prédiction de Maria Göppert-Mayer dans les années 30 de la possibilité pour une molécule fluorescente d'être excitée simultanément par plusieurs photons et, plus récemment, depuis le développement des lasers pulsés, la microscopie multiphotonique s'est peu à peu développée pour finalement s'imposer aujourd'hui comme un des outils d'observation par fluorescence les plus performants pour les études de tissus épais diffusants, ou encore pour l'observation in vivo d'animaux. Que ce soit pour des études neurologiques, physiologiques ou morphologiques, l'aspect non invasif et la limitation du volume excité au volume focal ont rendu cet outil de microscopie indispensable aux biologistes.Cependant, dans un monde où les études biologiques nécessitent toujours de meilleurs microscopes et où la résolution spatiale en particulier doit toujours être améliorée, il convient de proposer des techniques permettant d'obtenir une meilleure résolution dans les trois dimensions et d'aller au-delà de la limite de diffraction définie par Ernst Abbe il y a plus d'un siècle.Dans cette thèse, la technique de saturation de l'excitation de la fluorescence est adaptée à la microscopie multiphotonique. Cette méthode permet d'obtenir des images de superrésolution en modulant temporellement l'intensité laser d'excitation et en démodulant les harmoniques supérieures présentes dans le signal saturé de fluorescence. La démonstration de principe sur des microsphères fluorescentes a été réalisée montrant une amélioration de la résolution latérale et axiale. Alors que l'utilisation de la troisième harmonique produit déjà une meilleure résolution, ce travail de thèse montre qu'une amélioration supplémentaire peut être obtenue en utilisant une combinaison linéaire particulière des harmoniques démodulées.Au final, un quasi doublement de la résolution a pu être observé tant dans les directions latérales que dans la direction axiale. Cette amélioration correspond à l'amélioration prédite dans l'analyse théorique et mathématique réalisée également dans ce travail.De plus, le passage aux études in vitro a été réalisé avec succès en observant des microsphères fluorescentes incorporées dans des cellules HeLa. Des améliorations de la résolution latérale et axiale ont également été observées montrant que cette technique de superrésolution peut être appliquée à l'étude d'échantillons biologiques. Les forces et les faiblesses de cette méthode sont également analysées et détaillées afin de voir dans quel créneau d'études biologiques la technique de saturation de l'excitation de fluorescence pourrait se faire une place. A cette fin, ses caractéristiques sont comparées aux autres méthodes de superrésolution et de superlocalisation détaillées dans la première partie de ce travail.Il en resort que l'importante profondeur d'imagerie, l'aspect non invasif et la limitation du volume excité de la microscopie multiphotonique couplés à la simplicité d'implémentation et les relativement faibles puissances utilisées pour saturer l'excitation font de cette technique un excellent candidat pour des études in vivo dans des zones en profondeur dans des milieux diffusants comme la peau.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur et technologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Beaurepaire, Emmanuel. "Imagerie à haute résolution en milieu diffusant par tomographie optique cohérente et microscopie non linéaire avec excitation a deux photons. Application au tissu cérébral." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066033.
Full textLabroille, Guillaume. "Imagerie tridimensionnelle multiphotonique des tissus biologiques à l'aide d'impulsions façonnées." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00695044.
Full textBordenave, Edouard. "Application du laser femtoseconde à l'imagerie de tissus biologiques en champ large." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12563.
Full textSaygin, Mikhail. "Многомодовые перепутанные состояния в связанных оптических параметрических взаимодействиях и их применения в телепортации." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10157/document.
Full textThe main goal of the thesis is to elaborate the quantum properties, such as entanglement and quantum statistics, of multi-frequency fields, both spatial single-mode and multimode, generated in coupled parametric wave interactions and consider some applications of these fields in quantum information schemes. In the thesis two coupled (also named as concurrent or consecutive) parametric interactions involving modes of five frequencies are considered. The first interactions are two parametric down-conversion processes accompanied by the up-conversion process: [Oméga]p=[Oméga]1+[Oméga]2, 2[Oméga]p=[Oméga]2+[Oméga]3, [Oméga]p+[Oméga]1=[Oméga]3. It has been shown that the resulting three-frequency optical field is in a three mode entangled state. We formulate the optimal conditions for creation of such type of entanglement. The other coupled interactions comprise one parametric down-conversion process with two up-conversion ones: [Oméga]p=[Oméga]1+[Oméga]2, [Oméga]p+[Oméga]1=[Oméga]3, [Oméga]p+[Oméga]2=[Oméga]4. The entanglement analysis, carried out for these interactions, suggests that the modes with frequencies [Oméga]1 and [Oméga]2 low-frequency modes) along with modes with frequencies [Oméga]3 and [Oméga]4 (high-frequency modes) exhibit two-mode entanglement. Moreover, the symplectic eigenvalue criterion has shown the presence of block entanglement between low-frequency and high-frequency modes. The properties of the spatially multimode fields, generated in the second type of interaction, were investigated for two configurations of quantum imaging schemes: the near-field and the far-field. For both configurations the signal-to-noise ratio and entanglement properties of the generated images have been studied in detail. The schemes for teleportation of entangled spatial single-mode states and entangled images using auxiliary quantum states obtained in the second interactions are proposed and thoroughly analyzed. The teleportation quality in dependence on the amount of entanglement in auxiliary fields and the states to be teleported has been studied. For the images teleportation scheme the influence of the detectors pixel size on the quality of teleportation has been analyzed
El, Kass Moustafa. "Nanocristaux optiquement non linéaires pour des applications en imagerie biologique : synthèse et caractérisations d'iodate de fer en microémulsions." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00678462.
Full textDucourthial, Guillaume. "Développement d'un endomicroscope multiphotonique compact et flexible pour l'imagerie in vivo haute résolution de tissus biologiques non marqués." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0004/document.
Full textMultiphoton microscopy is an essential investigative tool in cell and tissue biology. Its extension to endoscopy is the subject of intensive research for applications in neuroscience (brain imaging of small animals) or clinical (early diagnosis, help for biopsy). This manuscript focuses on the development of an endomicroscope with multiphoton unprecedented performance. This device is powered by a standard titanium-sapphire oscillator. Then comes a pre-compensation module of linear and nonlinear distortions occurring in the endoscopic fiber. This module provides compressed pulses of 39 fs at the direct output of 5 meters long innovative double-clad air-silica microstructured fiber which is optimized for multiphoton excitation (polarization maintaining central core of 3.4 µm) and the collection of the signal produced by biological targets. At the end of the fiber, there is an endoscopic probe, 2.2 mm in diameter and 37 mm long, composed of a micro fiber scanning system and an achromatic micro-objective with a working distance greater than 400 µm. The spatial resolution of the device is 0.83 µm and the acquisition is done simultaneously on two spectral channels at 8 frames/s. The device has recorded in vivo images without label of the tubules and the renal capsule, respectively by two-photon excitation fluorescence of flavins and second harmonic generation of collagen, with 30 mW on the tissues and 300 µm below the surface of the organ
Bélanger, Erik. "Développement et utilisation d'une plateforme d'imagerie optique quantitative, multimodale et non linéaire de la moelle épinière chez les animaux vivants." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24192.
Full textOptical microscopy in living animals is a promising research tool for the evolution of neurobiology. Intravital imaging offers a live preview of how individual cells respond to the nervous system damages. Applying in vivo microscopy to a panoply of transgenic mice used with different animal models of neurodegenerative diseases promotes the understanding of the progress of pathologies and the comprehension of how therapies work. It is thus essential to promote the emergence of optical microscopy technologies in living animals because it is a strategy with great potential. Therefore, the project described in this doctoral thesis focuses on the development and use of a microscopy platform for quantitative, multimodal and nonlinear imaging of the spinal cord in living animals. First, we alleviated the polarization dependence of the coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) signal intensity. This strategy makes images more amenable to histological interpretation. With this technique, we studied the histology of myelin in the rat spinal cord. Secondly, we proposed a new image analysis procedure compatible with live animals imaging in order to achieve the histology of myelinated axons. We quantified the demyelination proximal, and remyelination distal to the crush site ex vivo and in vivo respectively. Third, we showed that CARS imaging of the spinal cord in living mice can be achieved with a microendoscope, and this while maintaining compatibility with the two-photon excitation fluorescence signal. Finally, we discuss a digital image processing strategy that reduces imaging artifacts related to movement of the animal. This technique allows the histological study of myelin and the quantification of the motility of microglial cells in their native environment. Ultimately, this thesis demonstrates that in vivo CARS microscopy progresses gradually towards a robust tool for research in neurobiology.
Del, Rio Louis. "Utilisation d’un processus d’optique non linéaire en somme de fréquences dans le cadre de l’optique cohérente appliquée à l’imagerie haute résolution." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b72793dd-5942-49de-87c0-ca3332ab309a/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4070.pdf.
Full textThe main scope of the present thesis is to pave the way for the use of non-linear optics in the context of interferometric synthetic aperture in astronomy. The principal achievement is the experimental characterization of the interference of infrared signals with an interferometer working at visible light. This fact is made possible through the use of a nonlinear up-conversion mechanism which preserves the information of the phase front of the signal. The infrared signals at 1,550 μm have been mixed with a common monochromatic pump laser linearly polarized at 1,064 μm in periodically poled Lithium Niobate crystals. Either bulk crystals or waveguides have been used to obtain final up-converted radiations at 632 nm. The simplest case of stellar interferometer combines the radiation of two telescopes. To replicate the same observation at visible wavelengths, we used two distinct up-conversion stages driven by a common pump. The up-converted signals are then recombined andmixed. Such results have been systematically compared with those obtained by a parallel experimental setup based on an infrared interferometer working as a reference. We have focused our experiments to very simple and archetypal configurations in which we measured their temporal or spatial coherence by analyzing the up-converted radiations. In a first set of experiments the signal was composed by a doublet of closely spaced frequencies a bi-frequency radiation centered around 1. 55 μm with a low spectral gap. Our scope was to demonstrate experimentally that the up-converion by sum frequency generation keeps preserved the temporal coherence, as a consequence of theWiener Kinchine theorem. In a second set of experiments, we used a spatial doublet at 1. 55 μm to demonstrate that the same wavelength up-conversion also preserves the spatial coherence, as predicted by the corresponding theorem of Van Cittert Zernike
Amiot, Caroline. "Nouvelles techniques de detection et d'imagerie avec des sources supercontinuum dans l'infra-rouge." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD043.
Full textThe ability to detect substances or molecules with high sensitivity and to image objects with high resolution plays an important role in our everyday life as well as in advances in understanding fundamental phenomena. Optical techniques are generally highly beneficial for this purpose as they are intrinsically remote, non-invasive and exhibit superior sensitivity and resolution. In this context, it is thus not surprising that a wide range of sensing and imaging techniques have been developed in the past decades and are continuously the subject intense research. The performance of these methods depends dramatically on the type of light source that is used and it is therefore essential to tailor the light source properties to the intended method of application.A spectral region which has recently attracted a wide interest is the mid-infrared corresponding to the molecular fingerprint region and the atmospheric transparency window. This in turn has triggered renewed research effort into adapting existing technique to this particular region of the electromagnetic spectrum including the light sources and detection schemes. This thesis reports novel, proof-of-concept, broadband optical sensing and imaging techniques in the infrared using supercontinuum light, a class of light sources with unique properties. The techniques are experimentally demonstrated and their performances discussed.Specifically, the thesis demonstrate incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorp- tion spectroscopy in the mid-infrared wavelength range from 3000 to 3450 nm. Multi-component gas detection with sub-ppm accuracy is achieved in this range, which constitutes the widest continuous detection range for this technique in the mid-infrared.Cantilever-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy in the mid-infrared is also demonstrated for the first time in this thesis. The approach is broadband and allows for higher photoacoustic signal intensity and enhanced signal-to-noise ratio as compared to conventional systems that use back-body radiation sources. These results offer novel perspective for photoacoustic detection opening the door to sensitive broadband and compact analysers in the mid-infrared spectral region.Exploiting the shot-to-shot fluctuations of an incoherent supercontinuum and the recent progress in ultrafast real-time spectral measurement techniques, the thesis finally reports on a novel proof-of-concept correlation sensing and imaging method in the form of spectral-domain ghost imaging. The method is fast, scan-free, and offer new opportunities for remote sensing in scattering and absorbing media, or in spectral regions where sensitive detectors are lacking. Application of this technique to broadband spectroscopic measurements gases as well as for interferometric imaging of physical objects is demonstrated. One can legitimately expect that the work presented in this thesis will foster new ideas and developments for optical sensing and imaging
Mahou, Pierre. "Microscopie non linéaire de tissus biologiques : excitation multicouleur, faisceaux de Bessel, et excitation en nappe de lumière." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00840186.
Full textLe, Droumaguet Céline. "Ingénierie de fluorophores pour l'absorption à deux photons et applications." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S004.
Full textTwo-photon absorption (TPA) has attracted growing interest over recent years owing to its applications in various fields such as biological imaging, optical limitation, as well as 3D microfabrication. After introducing the field of TPA, the advantages of this process and the main two-photon absorbing fluorophores, this work describes the engineering of octupolar compounds, leading to a modular emission from the blue to the red region and to an enhancement of the two-photon fluorescence in the 700-1000 nm range. Relationships between structures and properties have been established and allowed to optimize these octupolar systems. The use of these fluorophores in biological imaging and in sol-gel materials is discussed. The last part of the work deals with a new concept of two-photon probes based on the association of a two-photon absorbing core with peripheral boron dipyrromethene emitting moieties
Hage, Charles-Henri. "Sources optiques fibrées pour applications biomédicales." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907642.
Full textPorrès, Laurent. "Chromophores multipolaires pour l'absorption à deux photons : conception, synthèse, relations structures-propriétés et applications." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10025.
Full textGallagher, Joseph. "Adaptive optics for fluorescence correlation spectroscopy." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY054/document.
Full textThis research project combines two complementary aspects: the development of an assembly incorporating an Adaptive Optics microscope system and the study of cancerous masses (multicellular spheroids) under mechanical pressure.These two axes are mutually beneficial since the implementation of the adaptive optics will enable imaging and physical measurements in spheroids; On the other hand, the study of spheroids will characterize the aberrations induced by this type of samples and understand the requirements of the adaptive optics system imposed by the observation of these samples as well as the limits of optical microscopy in biological tissues
Toulemonde, Matthieu. "Formation de voies en émission et en réception pour l'amélioration de l'imagerie ultrasonore : application à l'imagerie non linéaire des tissus biologiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10262/document.
Full textNowadays, ultrasound imaging is a common diagnostic tool thanks to its non-invasive behavior and relatively cheap equipment. Classic medical echographic imaging is based on the linear response of the biological tissue. However harmonic imaging, based on the harmonic frequencies generated by the nonlinear properties of the tissue, is more and more used for clinical application. The quantification of nonlinearity is based on the evaluation of the nonlinearity parameter which strongly influences the harmonics generation. The nonlinearity parameter estimation using an echographic approach would bring new modalities for imaging and diagnosis. However the echographic method for nonlinearity estimation is limited by two factors: the presence of speckles in the image and the focalization used during transmission, which concentrates the energy at one particular depth. The objectives of this thesis work are developing novel approaches to reduce the speckle noise using original smoothing techniques and improving the nonlinearity parameter estimation in echo mode using new transmission-reception strategies. Firstly, new speckle noise reduction approaches were investigated. The Thomson’s multitaper approach was proposed, consisting in using several different orthogonal apodizations during beamforming. This method was combined to a coherent plane-wave compounding transmission-reception strategy improving the spatial resolution and the contrast while improving the frame rate. In a second time, the nonlinearity parameter was estimated using a comparative method. The second-harmonic pressure field of a reference area was compared to the pressure field of an area where the nonlinearity parameter is unknown. However in echo-mode, the pressure field of the medium is unknown. It is assumed in this thesis work that the local pressure can be derived from envelope image local amplitude if the speckle noise is smoothed. The nonlinearity parameter estimation has been improved using plane-wave transmission and orthogonal apodizations compared to the use of a single focalization transmission
Oggigiorno, le tecniche di imaging ad ultrasuoni sono un comune strumento di diagnosi, grazie alla loro non invasività e alla relativa economicità dei sistemi. La risposta lineare dei tessuti biologici è la base per le tecniche di imaging ecografico tradizionali. La generazione di frequenze ad armoniche superiori da parte dei tessuti può essere sfruttata per sviluppare tecniche di imaging innovative (i.e., imaging armonico), che sono sempre più utilizzate per applicazioni cliniche. Tali tecniche sono basate sul metodo di valutazione del parametro di non linearità che influenza fortemente la generazione delle armoniche all’interno dei tessuti. I metodi per la stima dei suddetti parametri sfruttano solitamente un approccio ecografico tradizionale. Di conseguenza, gli effetti legati alla focalizzazione impiegata durante la trasmissione, che concentra l’energia ad una particolare profondità, e la presenza di speckle nell’immagine finale, rendono più incerta la stima del parametro di non linearità. In questa tesi sono proposti metodi innovativi finalizzati a due scopi: ridurre, nelle immagini, il rumore dovuto a speckle, tramite l’adozione di nuove tecniche di smoothing; migliorare la stima dei parametri di non linearità, tramite l’impiego di nuove strategie di beamforming in trasmissione e ricezione. Per ridurre il rumore dovuto a speckle, è stato proposto un approccio di filtraggio spaziale basato sull’impiego dei filtri di Thomson. Tale tecnica consiste nell’impiego di numerose apodizzazioni ortogonali fra di loro in fase di beamforming. Il metodo è stato in particolare combinato con la tecnica di imaging coherent plane-wave compounding, con lo scopo di migliorare la risoluzione spaziale e il contrasto e, al contempo, incrementare il frame rate. Il parametro di non linearità è stato misurato tramite un approccio comparativo. Il campo di pressione della seconda armonica in un’area di riferimento dell’immagine è stato confrontato con quello di un’area in cui il parametro di non linearità è ignoto. In questa tesi, grazie alla riduzione del rumore speckle, è stato possibile assumere che il campo di pressione
Shi, Limiao. "Organic and Organometallic Porphyrins for Optics." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAR0015.
Full textDuring this thesis, we have focused on the synthesis and characterization of new compounds using the porphyrin macrocycle as the base of our structures. These new molecular architectures were elaborated for their linear (LO) and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, especially their two-photon absorption properties (2PA). Their energy transfer processes from the donor arms to porphyrin core are also discussed. First of all, as an Introduction (Chapter I) we present the general background of the porphyrin chemistry based on five aspects: (1) structure, (2) synthetic methods, (3) LO properties and (4) NLO properties (5) PDT therapy. We further reviewed prior porphyrin studies done in our group and proposed new molecular designs based on these results. In the second chapter, a series of new porphyrins containing double bonded connected fluorenyl arms, with increasing lengths, were prepared and studied. These compounds present interesting optical properties, showing that the extension of the fluorenyl antennae can enhance the 2PA cross-sections. At the end of this Chapter II, as perspective; we propose the synthesis of our most extended star shaped porphyrin; going to five fluorenyl units, the optical studies are in progress. Next, chapter III is divided in two parts: (i) we started out by the synthesis of a series of porphyrins with carbazole and diphenylamine as endgroups or as dendrimer junction points. Their optical properties were studied and obviously porphyrins with diphenylamine are the most efficient; (ii) Given these results; we focused our efforts on the synthesis of star shaped porphyrins possessing fluorenyl arms with vinyl and alkynyl connections and decorated with diphenylamine endgroups. In Chapter IV, we focused on medical applications; so porphyrins bearing water solubilizing chains, as well as sugar for cancer therapy (2P PDT) were synthesized for the first time in this work. In collaboration with Dr. Gary-Bobo, photosensitization and biocompatibility studies have been done and these porphyrins show to be efficient nontoxic 2P photosensitizers allowing also fluorescence imaging, thus demonstrating their theranostic potential. In the last chapter of this work (Chapter V), a series of organometallic porphyrins functionalized at the periphery with linear or dendritic antennae, decorated with ruthenium acetylides are prepared. In order to optimize the NLO properties, we studied three strategies to extend the π system of these antennas, notably (i) with double bonds (ii) with donor end groups (iii) using dendrimer structures. Optical studies of these new organometallic porphyrins are in progress
Amara, Mohamed Kamel Eddine. "Applications de l'effet photoréfractif en métrologie optique : velocimetrie holographique par imagerie de particules & vélocimétrie Doppler laser." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES019.
Full textGenthial, Rachel. "Caractérisation du réseau lacuno-canaliculaire osseux par microscopie optique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY058/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of bone lacuno-canalicular network (LCN) using different optical microscopy techniques. The LCN is the porosity network in the bone matrix where the cellular network lie. It is formed of dendritic cells: the osteocytes which are connected to each other. Although it plays a major role in the formation, remodeling and maintenance of biomechanical properties of bone, only little is known about this network as a whole. This can be explain by the difficult characterization of such a dense and complex network with sub-micron resolution and scales up to the entire organ. In this work we have sought to improve the characterization of the LCN using two approaches: the development of a method to analyse the network on large scale using confocal microscopy on one hand, and the assessment of the potential of non linear microscopy technique to study the LCN on the other hand.First, we have developed a protocol from sample preparation to image processing and data analysis to optimize confocal imaging of bone tissue in order to obtain a quantitative large scale analysis of the network. Preliminary results show a wide variation of network parameters at all scales revealing its complexity. This analysis was then used in order to assess changes in the LCN across an entire mice femur.Secondly, we study the potential of the non-linear optical microscopies especially the third harmonic generation (THG) microscopy for imaging and the study of the LCN. Initially, we demonstrated the ability to visualise the LCN without fluorescent labelling using THG microscopy. From this proof of concept we explained the origin of the different ThG microscopy contrasts observed in bone tissue: a signal from the porosities allowing to visualize the network and a structured background signal generated at the interfaces between collagen fibrils. We also assess the possibilities of combinations between different non-linear signals, mainly THG and SHG (second harmonic generation) that can simultaneously image the network and the collagen matrix respectively. A correlation between the network structure and collagen organization has been established using the visualization of these two signals over large scales. Finally quantitative parameters of the LCN were obtained from THG images and applied to study the effects of microgravity on the cellular network structure
Ngo, Ndimba Alphonsine L. "Photoactive molecular assemblies for optical limiting and bio-imaging." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S103.
Full textIn this work, new biphotonic absorbers were targeted for applications in bio-imaging and optical limiting. We have investigated the synthesis of octupoles since these multipolar structures were often shown to lead to interesting optical properties, especially two-photon absorption. The structures studied were isocyanurate- or 1,3,5-triazine-cored star-shaped derivatives. Both cores are known to be electron-accepting units and to give rise to two-dimensional octupoles when symmetrically substituted. So far, isocyanurates have not often been studied in nonlinear optics, whereas triazines have already been screened and were shown to have good two-photon absorption properties. We first focused on the synthesis of organic isocyanurates and on the study of their optical properties. We started by studying the planarization effect of the extension of the peripheral arms on the optical properties. We then focused on the synthesis and study tristyryltriazines analogous to the previous tristyrylisocyanurates. New structure/property relationships were thus established since the triazine is more electron-attracting than the isocyanurate core. We next synthesized ruthenium-alkynyl trinuclear complexes with isocyanurate and triazine cores, since ruthenium is a d6 metal known to enhance the nonlinear optical properties. We finally studied water-soluble derivatives for bio-imaging. In collaboration with Dr. Gary-Bobo we confirmed their potential for such applications
Walter, Guillaume. "Étude et développement d'un oscillateur paramétrique optique picoseconde rapidement accordable utilisant des cristaux à quasi-accord de phase apériodique : application à la détection de gaz par imagerie active." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS046.
Full textSpectroscopy applications related to greenhouse gases or other gaseous pollutants involve the development of optical sources emitting in the mid-infrared region. A picosecond optical parametric oscillator (OPO) is one of these few sources. The specificity of the picosecond OPO reported in this thesis is its wide gain bandwidth obtained through the use of aperiodically poled nonlinear crystals. The first study aims to characterize and develop the specificity of broadband picosecond OPO, with an emphasis on the origin of the spectral modulation observed from the threshold: the signal spectrum consist of a main peak and a succession of lateral secondary peaks. This OPO is then associated with a chirped volume Bragg grating (CVBG) whose displacement, around the position which respects the synchronous pumping condition, changes the oscillating wavelength. The ability of this highly tunable OPO is finally tested to detect N₂O gas emissions with a backscattering gas imaging technique
Champelovier, Dorian. "Développement d'un microscope bi-photon à front d'onde optimisé pour l'imagerie calcique profonde dans le cerveau de souris." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4077/document.
Full textThe hippocampus, a cortical structure located in the temporal lobe, is at the heart of the management of many cognitive functions such as spatiotemporal information encoding or episodic memory. At present, the hippocampus is studied through many methods including fluorescence imaging, and used on awake animals, allows access for the study of the neural network function. Despite this, a sub-region: the dentate gyrus has still a poorly elucidated role because it is deeply buried in the brain. His study would bring new elements on the hippocampus functioning. Due to its depth of about 1 mm, its imagery remains very difficult. Indeed, scattering as well as optical aberrations introduced by the successive layers of matter strongly degrade the imaging quality. Yet adaptive optics, a technique inherited from astronomy, could change that. By integrating it into a bi-photon microscope, it would be possible to compensate optical aberrations introduced by the brain and thus to achieve the in vivo imaging of the dentate gyrus. During my PhD, I worked on the complete design both in hardware and software of a bi-photon microscope suitable for in vivo imaging and equipped with a wavefront correction device. I also developed a promising optimization method based on the modal approach of optical aberration correction coupled with the use of a metric adapted to nonlinear depth imaging. Finally, I was able to apply this method in in vitro and in vivo conditions to show its effectiveness
Thiré, Nicolas. "Photodynamiques moléculaires sondées par imagerie de vecteurs vitesses et génération d'harmoniques d'ordre élevé." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663009.
Full textPersuy, Déborah. "Nanoscopie résolue en temps : étude de la réponse spatiale et temporelle pour l'imagerie ultra-rapide." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE016/document.
Full textThis work focuses on developing and modelling far-field spectroscopic methods that couple spatial and time resolutions by using beam-shaping. In a first part, we demonstrate, theoretically and experimentally, that generating a signal in a four-wave mixing experiment performed with Laguerre-Gauss beams, implies the conservation of the total charge of the orbital momentum. We show that this specificity can be used to perform experiments with collinear beams in order to improve spatial resolution. In a second part, we present a time- and spatially-resolved pump-probe technique of our own design: time-resolved imaging is obtained by the interferometric detection of variations in the refraction index of a material, undergone by a wide probe and induced by a diffraction-limited pump-pulse. Improving such an experiment set-up with a spatially-modulated pump-pulse should enable, thanks to the beating between spatial frequencies of sample inhomogeneities and the excitation spatial-modulation, to increase spatial resolution go the Rayleigh criterion
Santoso, Ari. "Etude des fonctions d'asservissement d'un microscope à effet tunnel optique. Application à l'imagerie de caractérisation de composants électroniques nanométriques." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20124.
Full textRegny, Sylvain. "Nanocristaux multifonctionnels pour l'élaboration de sondes biologiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI056.
Full textMedicine is increasingly interested in nanometric systems for the early detection of malignant cells, their treatment or understanding of biological mechanisms. Fluorescent nanoparticles and harmonic nanocrystals with interesting non-linear properties have been studied as contrast agents for biomedical imaging.In this work, we explored a non-centrosymmetric material whose matrix allows a doping of lanthanide ions in order to develop multifunctional probes, i. e. both luminescent and harmonic. We focused on non-centrosymmetric iodate phase: alpha lanthanum iodate, α-La(IO3)3. First, we developed microwave-assisted hydrothermal syntheses to crystallize the alpha phase and produce nano-sized particles (< 100 nm). The presence of many pseudo-polymorphs requires precise control of the synthesis parameters, in particular the synthesis temperature, to obtain exclusively nanoparticles of α-La(IO3)3. The study of different reaction intermediates (La(IO3)3(OH2), La(IO3)2.66(OH)0.33) allowed us to identify a phase transformation between these compounds and the phase α-La(IO3)3. Secondly, we used two optical devices to evaluate the second harmonic generation efficiency of the synthesized α-La(IO3)3 nanocrystals: one set-up allowed us to study individual α-La(IO3)3 nanocrystals and the other used an ensemble of α-La(IO3)3 nanocrystals in suspension in a solvent. The latter, based on Hyper-Rayleigh scattering, quantified the non-linear response of nanocrystals α-La(IO3)3 with a diameter of 20-50 nm and allowed us to determine a non-linear coefficient < d > of 8 pm.V-1, a value comparable to the ones obtained for other harmonic nanocrystals such as BaTiO3 or LiNbO3. Finally, we showed the possibility of incorporating lanthanide ions such as Er3+ and Yb3+ into these lanthanum iodate nanocrystals, leading to α-La1-x-yYbyErx(IO3)3 nanocrystals. These nanocrystals are still active in second harmonic generation and simultaneously emit a photoluminescence signal. Thus, for excitation in the near infrared (800 nm or 980 nm for instance), we simultaneously observed a signal of second harmonic and a photoluminescence signal based on up-conversion processes. We demonstrated the interest of an Yb3+/Er3+ co-doping for an optimization of the up-conversion signal under excitation at 980 nm. Thus, Er3+ and Yb3+-doped nanocrystals of α-La(IO3)3 exhibit simultaneous emission of second harmonic generation and photoluminescence. The combination of these two properties makes it possible to consider using these bifunctional nanocrystals for conventional luminescence imaging, while coupling it with multiphoton imaging, which is more expensive but has significant advantages (scan speed, better spatial selectivity, polarization sensitivity)
Morizet, Joséphine. "Microscopie par génération de troisième harmonique résolue en polarisation pour l'imagerie de la myéline et des biocristaux." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX011.
Full textThis thesis focuses on multiphoton imaging by third harmonic generation (THG) combined with polarization resolved measurements (PTHG) on biological systems to access additional information on the morphology and microstructure of anisotro-pic structures. A first application aims at extracting information from the myelin sheath which is a ubiquitous lipid structure of the central nervous system (CNS) of vertebrates whose destruction in the pathology of multiple sclerosis causes disturbances in the propagation of nerve impulses. A second application concerns biocrystals, of which we will deal here with the example of the otolith located in the inner ear of the zebrafish. Thanks to its high sensitivity to discontinuities in optical properties and to the anisotropy of materials, THG microscopy appears to be a tool of choice for visualizing these unlabelled biological structures with submicrometric resolution.We first present a fundamental analytical, numerical (FDTD model) and experimental characterization of the PTHG response on model structures. In particular, we highlighted the presence of aberrations of the PTHG response in the vicinity of interfaces parallel to the excitation beam propagation axis induced by index mismatches. The evaluation of the artifactual modulation induced by these aberrations allowed the interpretation of the PTHG modulation component at these interfaces associated with the molecular order in model lipid structures. Next, we describe the implementation of a fast PTHG acquisition device dedicated to in vivo imaging of biological structures. We present new biological applications of PTHG microscopy using a Fourier Transform Polarimetric THG (FT-PTHG) signal analysis method. Finally, we present a systematic characterization study of THG/PTHG contrasts onmyelinated CNS fibers from zebrafish and mice
Michelin, Clement. "Synthèse de nouveaux agents bimodaux hydrosolubles pour l'IRM, l'imagerie nucléaire, l'imagerie biphotonique et la génération de second harmonique." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS014/document.
Full textThe goal of my PhD studies was to synthesize new compounds for possible medical imaging applications. The first part of my thesis focused on the synthesis of heteroleptic ligands to achieve the chelation of two different metals aimed at addressing two types of medical imaging. We first synthesized porphyrins, which are well-known for the chelation of numerous transition metals. We focused on copper, whose copper-64 isotope is a β+ emitter usable in Positron Emission Tomography (PET). These porphyrins have been coupled with a DOTA derivative. This molecule, metallated with gadolinium, is well-known in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Our compounds display encouraging relaxivities for MRI applications. At last, these molecular probes have been conjugated to a few biomolecules in order to vectorize our compounds. The second part of this work is related to the synthesis of fluorophores for nonlinear optical imaging. We first synthesized amphiphilic zwitterionic porphyrins for Second Harmonic Generation (SHG). The efficiency of these compounds has been measured and was satisying enough to consider the possibility to perform imaging studies. We also worked on the synthesis of compounds for Two Photon Emission Fluorescence (TPEF) imaging and MRI. We have linked a DOTA derivative with a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP). This conjugate has been metallated with gadolinium and its relaxivity has been measured. Interestingly, this value is superior to that of DOTA(Gd)
Mounaix, Mickaël. "Matricial approaches for spatio-temporal control of light in multiple scattering media." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066562/document.
Full textOptical imaging through highly disordered media such as biological tissue or white paint remains a challenge as spatial information gets mixed because of multiple scattering. Nonetheless, spatial light modulators (SLM) offer millions of degrees of freedom to control the spatial speckle pattern at the output of a disordered medium with wavefront shaping techniques. However, if the laser generates a broadband ultrashort pulse, the transmitted signal becomes temporally broadened as the medium responds disparately for the different spectral components of the pulse. We have developed methods to control the spatio-temporal profile of the pulse at the output of a thick scattering medium. By measuring either the Multispectral or the Time- Resolved Transmission Matrix, we can fully describe the propagation of the broadband pulse either in the spectral or temporal domain. With wavefront shaping techniques, one can control both spatial and spectral/temporal degrees of freedom with a single SLM via the spectral diversity of the scattering medium. We have demonstrated deterministic spatio-temporal focusing of an ultrashort pulse of light after the medium, with a temporal compression almost to its initial time-width in different space-time position, as well as different temporal profile such as double pulses. We exploit this spatio-temporal focusing beam to enhance a non-linear process that is two-photon excitation. It opens interesting perspectives in coherent control, light-matter interactions and multiphotonic imaging
MOSSET, Alexis. "Étude expérimentale des fluctuations d'origine quantique en amplification paramétrique d'images." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009322.
Full textNgo, Duc Duy. "Optique non-linéaire et équation des ondes non-linéaire semi-classique." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4074.
Full textSacchet, Delphine. "Tomographie par cohérence optique plein champ linéaire et non linéaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00519355.
Full textJunca, Stéphane. "Optique géométrique non linéaire, chocs forts, relaxation." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE4877.
Full textDonnat, Philippe Pierre. "Quelques contributions mathématiques en optique non linéaire." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPXX0016.
Full textEl, Harfouch Yara. "Optique linéaire et non linéaire de films de nano particules métalliques." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877726.
Full textCoillet, Aurélien. "Microfibres pour l'optique non linéaire." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692071.
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