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Academic literature on the topic 'Imagerie (psychologie) – Enfants'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Imagerie (psychologie) – Enfants"
Courtin, Cyril. "Surdité, langue des signes et développement cognitif." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H020.
Full textThe existing relationship between language and thinking is investigated comparing the cognitive development of deaf and hearing children. Several domains of development are studied, in particular, categorization, the acquisition of comprehension of the mind as a generator of representations (theories of mind) and the development of selection and coordination abilities of these representations (executive functions). By comparing hearing children to diverse groups of deaf children from 5 to 8 years of age, classified by their mode of communication and the etiology of their deafness, provided a means to separate out the effects of different factors (precocious exposure to a linguistic system, communication in sign language, cerebral maturation, etc. ) which are likely to determine the acquisition of the cognitive capacities studied. The importance of these factors is described and explained. Sign language has been show to have a positive influence on deaf children's cognitive development, though without eliminating all the consequences of a non-optimal environment, thus leading to consider deaf children born to hearing parents as "cognitively at risk", but concluding that the idea of a "psychology of deaf children" should be rejected
Chiasson, Catherine. "Le développement du fonctionnement réflectif chez les enfants de 7 à 12 ans." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27645.
Full textPlusieurs chercheurs et cliniciens s'intéressent à la mentalisation et au fonctionnement réflectif (FR), mais peu de repères empiriques existent concernant son développement à l'âge scolaire. Cette étude vise à documenter le développement du FR chez des enfants de 7 à 12 ans et s'articule autour de deux objectifs. Le premier permet de décrire les scores de FR de 79 enfants et d'examiner le lien entre le FR et l'âge. Les résultats révèlent que l'âge est associée aux scores de FR (global, soi, et autres) et au potentiel réflectif (score le plus élevé), mais pas aux scores les moins élevés. Ils laissent ainsi entrevoir la possible influence de facteurs personnels (p.ex., inconfort intrapsychique) dans la compréhension des ruptures de mentalisation. La préadolescence (11-12 ans) semble également une période charnière pour le développement du FR. Afin de mieux se représenter le type de réponses attendues, le second objectif consiste en une analyse qualitative du discours de dix enfants évalués à deux reprises, à quelques années d'intervalle. Les stratégies de mentalisation utilisées et les façons de décrire leur personnalité et leur relation avec leurs parents sont documentées. L'analyse intra-sujet documente comment l'enfant évolue et l'analyse inter-sujets dégage les tendances générales selon l'âge. Somme toute, la description d'eux-mêmes et de leur relation avec leur parent s'avèrent surtout positives. La majorité des enfants manifestent des habiletés réflectives plus raffinées lors de leur seconde entrevue et les entrevues réalisées par des enfants plus âgés se démarquent sur plusieurs points. Les principaux constats sont présentés et discutés. En somme, l'étude contribue à enrichir la compréhension clinique et empirique du développement du FR à l'âge scolaire et offre aux intervenants des balises normatives pour l'évaluer. Considérant son effet protecteur, la mentalisation constitue une avenue intéressante à mettre de l'avant en psychothérapie, même avec des enfants d'âge scolaire.
Hodifa, Wael. "Pratiques photographiques et jugements esthéthétiques chez les enfants." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1538.
Full textGuilbert, Jessica. "L’ intégration sensorielle dans le développement de l’imagerie motrice chez les enfants." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1022.
Full textThese last years, numerous studies have suggested that motor imagery development is intimately related to the unfolding ability to generate and monitor internal models of action involved in feedforward control. Improvement of feedforward control during childhood is intimately related to the ability to integrate sensorimotor information (especially visual and proprioceptive) in order to control motor actions. The aim of this work is to evaluate whether motor imagery is also related to sensorimotor integration. The main goal the present researches is to determine to which extent motor imagery ability varies according to sensory information related to the simulated action. In order to reach this goal, four experiments were conducted in 5-, 7- and 9 year-old children. A mental chronometry paradigm was used in a situation based on a walking task. The main results show that the ability to evoke proprioceptive consequences of one’s own action emerges at approximately 7 years of age, because of the improvement of proprioceptive acuity. Before 7 years of age, children rely on other sensory modalities (visual and/or auditory) to generate a simulated action of their own displacement. In 7 and 9 year-old children, motor imagery can involve the use of different modalities not only proprioceptive but also visual and/or auditory. Taken together, results suggest that motor imagery development is related to the ability of children to process and use sensory information required for the planning and controlling of actions. Our data are important for motor rehabilitation since the use of sensory information could help to improve motor imagery ability in children
Anciaux, Frédéric. "L'enfant, le créole et l'éducation physique et sportive aux Antilles Françaises : une approche pluridisciplinaire du bilinguisme dans les apprentissages moteurs." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441944.
Full textThis research concerns bilingualism and motor learning in french west indies. Sociolinguistics and lexical studies relieved creole use,as well as creole terms and expressions used in sportive and physical practice. Experimental research studied influence of language on processes implied in motor learning. Our data show that language can provide particulars effects on motor learning of bilinguals subjects
Depersin-Venon, Yvonne. "Relations entre image mentale et pensée opératoire : une étude comparative entre un échantillon d'enfants de classes primaires et un échantillon d'enfants en difficulté scolaire." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H042.
Full textThe piagetion hypothesis about mental imagery asserts that the development of imaginal representation of transformations abilities is subordinated to "mathematico-logical" operations. This hypothesis has been tested by comparing two groups of children. In one of thems children are mentally deficient, not in the other. If the piagetian hypothesis were true, then a retard in the "mathematico-logical" operations development should imply a developmental retard in the mental imagery. Any other kind of relation would disprove the subordination hypothesis. Two groups of 42 children from 9 to 12 have been examined over seven tasks : operational imagery and imitation tasks. One of these groups is composed of primary school children (from third to fifth grade), the other group includes children from special education. The comparative analysis findings din't disprove the piagetian hypthesis : results show an homogeneous retard in the mentally deficient children abilities in comparison with the primary school children. This finding is consistent with other hypothesis which are discussed. About the mental imagery origin, results don't show a relation between imitation an imagery as asserted in the piagetian hypothesis. The analysis of the relations structure between the different tasks, by the regression analysis, show that this structure is not the same in the two groups of children. It seems that mentally deficient children use imagery as a mode of processing in every kind of task, even in the "logical" tasks. The results extensions are discussed in conclusion
Walker, Marina. "Psychologie cognitive des processus d’attention sélective : fonctionnement, développement normal et dysfonctionnement chez des enfants traités pour une tumeur du cervelet." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21912/document.
Full textAttention can be defined as the act of focusing on something. We develop this cognitive function necessary to adjust our interactions with the world since birth.The general goal of this research is to understand the functioning of attentional processes through two questions: how attentional processes are developed in healthy children and how they are altered in children treated for a cerebellar tumor. This thesis specifically aims to study the dissociation between automatic and controlled processes of visual selective attention, firstly in normal cognitive development and secondly in their impairment in children treated for a cerebellar tumor. By incorporating in parallel a behavioral approach and an approach in functional imaging, this interdisciplinary work is at the crossroads of cognitive psychology, cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive neurosciences.This manuscript has two parts. The theory part is composed of three chapters: the functioning, the normal development and the deficits of attention in children treated for a cerebellar tumor. The experimental part includes two chapters. The first one concerns the attentional development in participants from seven years old to an adult age, with a behavioral approach using two experimental paradigms and an approach in functional imaging. The second chapter, with the help of this double approach, presents an alteration of attention in children treated for a posterior fossa tumor. The results showed on one side that automatic and controlled attentional processes were dissociated in their development at a behavioral and a functional level. And on the other side, the results revealed that although the automatic and controlled attentional processes are behaviorally preserved in children treated for a cerebellar tumor, they were subtended by a different modification of the functional network. Taken together these data suggest a distinct functioning of these processes in their normal development and their impairment in disease
Orlandi, Oriana. "La compréhension des images tactiles chez les enfants porteurs d'un handicap visuel." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL006/document.
Full textThe present PhD aims at understanding how Visual Impaired (VI) children process the tactile pictures that illustrate the tactile books specially designed for them. Our work is organized around two main axes of analysis. The first axis concentrates on the child who explores the tactile images, while the second axis focuses on the impact that the properties of these images can have on children’s haptic processing. Our researches included children presenting various degrees of visual impairment but without any associated disorders (in particular, without any cognitive delay), distinguishing early blind children from children with low vision. We also compared their performance with those of sighted children of similar ages. The results showed that children’s perceptive experience, varying according to their degree of visual handicap, strongly impacted their understanding of the tactually explored pictures. Their capacities of conceptualization (access to the perceptive and semantic dimensions of the pictures) were different, just like their movements of exploration carried out to attain a good understanding of the images. We also showed that some properties of the children’s explorations (duration, quantity of exploration, space apprehension) were directly related to the way the children interpreted what was represented in the pictures. Again, these spatiotemporal features varied as a function of the degree of visual handicap. From a fundamental point of view, we provided interesting information concerning the specificities of the haptic perceptive system of the VI children. From an applied point of view, our work enabled to elaborate practical instructions relative to the design of tactile albums and educational advices concerning the education of touch to be proposed to these children
Boyer, Bruno. "La dénomination orale et écrite d'actions : comparaison avec la dénomination d'objets." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20005.
Full textRigas-Panagiotacopoulos, Anastasia-Valentine. "L'enfant naturel en Grèce : une proposition méthodologique de la recherche psycho-sociale : le modèle d'identité Ego-Ecologique en psychologie sociale-clinique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30015.
Full textThis study its an essay to develop the ego-ecology identity method, an content analysis on the field of Social-Clinical Psychology. Our investigation treats the issues of post-positivist and socio-cognitive approaches under a point of view of the theories of Ego-ecology. Jung symbols and Desoille’s images. The field of biography approach is a convenient moment to joint with, because the biographical material bridges over imagination and intelligence, individual and social, discourse and action, though on the one hand of the symbolism between words/images and on the other hand of the symbolic interaction between investigator/individual, that is the product. Our objective will be why and how this partial analytical techniques could be surmount replaced the symbolic function of the ego-ecology method, through the protocol of an illegitimate adolescent.. The structure of this work has been divided into four parts and the annexes. On the first part is consecrated to the three central theoretical directions: the ego-ecology, the theories of symbols/images and the biographical one. On the second part we search three social groups adopted on three conditions through the methods of ego-ecology and biography: the unmarried mother, the foster family and the illegitimate children living in an institution. On the third part we present the general conclusions and on the fourth part are presented the references. The proposed content analysis technique through the critical view of the subjects themselves, provides the respondents through their biography life course in a therapeutic way towards self-observation and self-analysis
Books on the topic "Imagerie (psychologie) – Enfants"
Sylvain, Missonnier, and Stora Michael, eds. L'enfant au risque du virtuel. Paris: Dunod, 2006.
Find full textTisseron, Serge. Enfants sous influence. Les écrans rendent-ils les jeunes violents ? Nathan, 2000.
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