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Academic literature on the topic 'Imagerie satellitaire – Classification'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Imagerie satellitaire – Classification"
Provost, Jean-Noël. "Classification bathymétrique en imagerie multispectrale SPOT." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2009.
Full textDuan, Liuyun. "Modélisation géométrique de scènes urbaines par imagerie satellitaire." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4025.
Full textAutomatic city modeling from satellite imagery is one of the biggest challenges in urban reconstruction. The ultimate goal is to produce compact and accurate 3D city models that benefit many application fields such as urban planning, telecommunications and disaster management. Compared with aerial acquisition, satellite imagery provides appealing advantages such as low acquisition cost, worldwide coverage and high collection frequency. However, satellite context also imposes a set of technical constraints as a lower pixel resolution and a wider that challenge 3D city reconstruction. In this PhD thesis, we present a set of methodological tools for generating compact, semantically-aware and geometrically accurate 3D city models from stereo pairs of satellite images. The proposed pipeline relies on two key ingredients. First, geometry and semantics are retrieved simultaneously providing robust handling of occlusion areas and low image quality. Second, it operates at the scale of geometric atomic regions which allows the shape of urban objects to be well preserved, with a gain in scalability and efficiency. Images are first decomposed into convex polygons that capture geometric details via Voronoi diagram. Semantic classes, elevations, and 3D geometric shapes are then retrieved in a joint classification and reconstruction process operating on polygons. Experimental results on various cities around the world show the robustness, scalability and efficiency of the proposed approach
Fauvel, Mathieu. "Méthodes spatiales et spectrales pour la classification de zones urbaines en imagerie satellitaire." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0138.
Full textLn this work, we have investigated the difficult problem of classification of remote sensing data over urban area with high spatial resolution. Two strategies have been proposed. The fmt one is based on a two step-approach: in a fust step, spatial and spectral features are extracted and the classification is done according to the extracted feature in the second step. Morphological processing, such as geodesic opening and closing, have been used to extract spatial and spectral features. For the classification the support vector machine have been used. A novel kemel has been defmed that use both the spectral and spatial information during the classification step. The second strategy is based on data fusion. We proposed a fusion scheme, using fuzzy logic modeling, to fuse the outputs of several classifiers appplied on different data set from a same location. Conflict and uncertainty are solved using estimated of confidence. Experimental results on real data set shown superior accuracy compare to standard approach when using our proposed method
Robin, Amandine. "Détection de changements et classification sous-pixeliques en imagerie satellitaire : Application au suivi temporel des surfaces continentales." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05S019.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the land cover analysis and monitoring from remote sensing time series. The use of data with different resolution is critical for both a good discrimination and a good localization of the objects of interest. In this context, we propose two approaches for sub-pixelic classification and change detection, using very few {\it a priori} information. The first one is based on the definition of an energy function in a Bayesian framework. Given a number of classes, it enables an unsupervised estimation of the classification as a minimum of this energy function, through a simulated annealing algorithm. The second one is based on an a-contrario detection model with a stochastic algorithm that automatically selects the image subdomain representing the most likely changes. A theoretical and experimental analysis of the proposed approaches enabled to estimate their limitations and, in particular, to show their capability to deal with high resolution ratios. Actual applications are presented in the case of an agricultural scene of the Danubian plain (ADAM database)
Robin, Amandine. "Détection de changements et classification sous-pixelliques en imagerie satellitaire. Application au suivi temporel des surfaces continentales." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163361.
Full textKyrgyzov, Ivan. "Recherche dans les bases de données satellitaires des paysages et application au milieu urbain : clustering, consensus et catégorisation." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0011.
Full textRemote sensed satellite images have found a wide application for analysing and managing natural resources and human activities. Satellite images of high resolution, e. G. , SPOT5, have large sizes and are very numerous. This gives a large interest to develop new theoretical aspects and practical tools for satellite image mining. The objective of the thesis is unsupervised satellite image mining and includes three main parts. In the first part of the thesiswe demonstrate content of high resolution optical satellite images. We describe image zones by texture and geometrical features. Unsupervised clustering algorithms are presented in the second part of the thesis. A review of validity criteria and information measures is given in order to estimate the quality of clustering solutions. A new criterion based on Minimum Description Length (MDL) is proposed for estimating the optimal number of clusters. In addition, we propose a new kernel hierarchical clustering algorithm based on kernel MDL criterion. A new method of ”clustering combination” is presented in the thesis in order to benefit from several clusterings issued from different algorithms. We develop a hierarchical algorithm to optimise the objective function based on a co-association matrix. A second method is proposed which converges to a global solution. We prove that the global minimum may be found using the gradient density function estimation by the mean shift procedure. Advantages of this method are a fast convergence and a linear complexity. In the third part of the thesis a complete protocol of unsupervised satellite images mining is proposed. Different clustering results are represented via semantic relations between concepts
Samson, Christophe. "Contribution à la classification d'images satellitaires par approche variationnelle et équations aux dérivées partielles." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319709.
Full textMubareka, Sarah Betoul. "Identification d'indicateurs de risque des populations victimes de conflits par imagerie satellitaire études de cas : le nord de l'Irak." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2786.
Full textFournier, Alexandre. "Détection et classification de changements sur des zones urbaines en télédétection." Toulouse, ISAE, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463593.
Full textUrsani, Ahsan. "Fusion multiniveau pour la classification d'images de télédétection à très haute résolution spatiale." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0018.
Full textRemote sensing is a promising technology that finds as diverse applications as defence, urban planning, healthcare, and environmental management. Collecting countrywide statistics of crop yield is one of the main tasks of remote sensing. Acquiring and processing very high resolution (VHR) satellite images are means accomplishing this task. Processing these remotely sensed (RS) images requires not only computational power but also improved algorithms for image segmentation and classification. This thesis aims at presenting the work carried out for applying computationally efficient spectral and textural analysis on very high resolution RS images, and combining the results from the two analyses for improve classification of vegetation covers. The spectral analysis presented here adopts the unsupervised approach of classification, whereas the textural analysis adopts the supervised approach of classification. The fusion of the contour information from the unsupervised spectral analysis with the pixel class information from the supervised textural analysis yields successful classification results. The thesis takes as a test case, a site covered with orchards, truck crops, crop fields, vineyards, forest, and fallows from Nîmes’ region, France. The real contribution includes improved version of the unsupervised classification method based on k-means clustering, a method of introducing rotation invariance into the texture features based on discrete Fourier transform, and a method of fusing a supervised classification with an unsupervised classification. This thesis is all about developing these algorithms