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Journal articles on the topic 'Imaging of vocal folds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lamprecht, Raphael, Mohammadali Maghzinajafabadi, Marion Semmler, and Alexander Sutor. "Imaging the Vocal Folds: A Feasibility Study on Strain Imaging and Elastography of Porcine Vocal Folds." Applied Sciences 9, no. 13 (2019): 2729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9132729.

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Vocal folds are an essential part of human voice production. The biomechanical properties are a good indicator for pathological changes. In particular, as an oscillation system, changes in the biomechanical properties have an impact on the vibration behavior. Subsequently, those changes could lead to voice-related disturbances. However, no existing examination combines biomechanical properties and spatial imaging. Therefore, we propose an image registration-based approach, using ultrasound in order to gain this information synchronously. We used a quasi-static load to compress the tissue and m

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Oleson, Steven, Abigail Cox, Zhongming Liu, M. Preeti Sivasankar, and Kun-Han Lu. "In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Rat Vocal Folds After Systemic Dehydration and Rehydration." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 1 (2020): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-19-00062.

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Objective Consuming less water (systemic dehydration) has long been thought to dehydrate the vocal folds. An in vivo , repeated measures study tested the assumption that systemic dehydration causes vocal fold dehydration. Proton density (PD)–weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of rat vocal folds was employed to investigate (a) whether varying magnitudes of systemic dehydration would dehydrate the vocal folds and (b) whether systemic rehydration would rehydrate the vocal folds. Method Male ( n = 25) and female ( n = 14) Sprague Dawley rats were imaged with 7T MRI, and normalized PD-weight

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Kosztyła-Hojna, Bożena, Diana Moskal, Anna Kuryliszyn-Moskal, et al. "Usefulness of high-speed digital imaging (HSDI) in the diagnosis of oedematous – hypertrophic changes of the larynx in people using voice occupationally." Otolaryngologia Polska 71, no. 4 (2017): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2244.

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Introduction. The aim of the study is the evaluation of the usefulness of High-Speed Digital Imaging (HSDI) in the diagnosis of organic dysphonia in a form of oedematous-hypertrophic changes of vocal fold mucosa, morphologically confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) method in patients working with voice occupationally. Material and methods. The group consisted of 30 patients working with voice occupationally with oedematous-hypertrophic changes of vocal fold mucosa. Parameters of vocal folds vibrations were evaluated using HSDI technique with a digital HS camera, HRES Endocam Ric

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Derlatka-Kochel, Magdalena, Paweł Kumoniewski, Marcin Majos, Kamil Ludwisiak, Lech Pomorski, and Agata Majos. "Pre- and Postoperative Ultrasound and MRI Examinations in Assessing Vocal Folds in Patients with Goiter." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061362.

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Aim of the study: To determine the value of dynamic examinations ultrasound (US) and MRI in the 1.5T field in the assessment of the mobility of vocal folds (VF) in comparison to laryngoscopy in patients with thyroid gland resection. Materials and methods: A total of 44 patients with goiter, before and after thyroidectomy, were subjected to videolaryngoscopy and dynamic examinations of the vocal folds using ultrasound and the following MRI sequences: generic gradient echo (GRE) and true fast imaging with steady-state precession (TRUFI). The qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed, i.e.,

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Tsui, Po-Hsiang, Yung-Liang Wan, and Chin-Kuo Chen. "Ultrasound imaging of the larynx and vocal folds." Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 20, no. 6 (2012): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/moo.0b013e32835896b4.

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6

Kitzing, Peter. "Endoscopic Findings of Early Stage Vocal Fold Cancer." Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy 1, no. 4 (1995): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/dte.1.185.

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To describe early cancerous and precancerous lesions of the laryngeal vocal folds as well as of the most common differential diagnoses, based on a series of microlaryngoscopic photographs. Some introductory remarks about terminology and the classification of epithelial lesions of the vocal folds are included. The paper ends with some comments as to the management of epithelial thickenings (or leukoplakias) of the vocal folds. Malignancy should be suspected as long as it has not been ruled out by histologic diagnosis on adequate biopsies, which is the only way to correctly evaluate the characte

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Sakthivel, S., and V. Prabhu. "Optimal Deep Learning-Based Vocal Fold Disorder Detection and Classification Model on High-Speed Video Endoscopy." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022 (October 17, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4248938.

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The use of high-speed video-endoscopy (HSV) in the study of phonatory processes linked to speech needs the precise identification of vocal fold boundaries at the time of vibration. The HSV is a unique laryngeal imaging technology that captures intracycle vocal fold vibrations at a higher frame rate without the need for auditory inputs. The HSV is also effective in identifying the vibrational characteristics of the vocal folds with an increased temporal resolution during retained phonation and flowing speech. Clinically significant vocal fold vibratory characteristics in running speech can be r

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Kumoniewski, Paweł, Lech Pomorski, Magdalena Derlatka-Kochel, and Agata Majos. "The use of direct laryngoscopy and ultrasound in the perioperative assessment of mobility of vocal folds in patients treated surgically due to goiter." Polish Journal of Surgery 91, Suplement 1 (2019): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2094.

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Poland has about 25000–30000 thyroid glands operations per year. These kind of operations are in fourth place as to the frequency of scheduled operations. Most patients have total thyroidectomy. In addition to the classic method of accessing the collar cut at the neck, there are also alternative access, e.g. through the vestibule of the mouth or armpit. Surgery carries the risk of serious and even life-threatening consequences. One of the most serious complications of this surgery is failure of one or both laryngeal recurrents nerves. Laryngeal recurrents nerves are responsible for the proper

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9

Davaris, Nikolaos, Anke Lux, Nazila Esmaeili, et al. "Evaluation of Vascular Patterns Using Contact Endoscopy and Narrow-Band Imaging (CE-NBI) for the Diagnosis of Vocal Fold Malignancy." Cancers 12, no. 1 (2020): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12010248.

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The endoscopic detection of perpendicular vascular changes (PVC) of the vocal folds has been associated with vocal fold cancer, dysplastic lesions, and papillomatosis, according to a classification proposed by the European Laryngological Society (ELS). The combination of contact endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (NBI-CE) allows intraoperatively a highly contrasted, real-time visualization of vascular changes of the vocal folds. Aim of the present study was to determine the association of PVC to specific histological diagnoses, the level of interobserver agreement in the detection of PVC, and

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Kosztyła-Hojna, Bożena, Anna Łobaczuk-Sitnik, Jolanta Biszewska, and Diana Moskal-Jasińska. "Subjective and objective assessment of voice quality in pregnancy." Otolaryngologia Polska 72, no. 6 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7856.

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During pregnancy, voice quality disorders may occur in form of: edema, dryness, nervousness. The aim of the study is subjective and objective evaluation of voice quality in pregnant women. The study included 20 women in the third trimester of pregnancy, age of 20-31 diagnosed at the Department of Clinical Phonoaudiology and Logopedics, Medical University of Bialystok. Subjective assessment has been based on the GRBAS scale. Objective assessment of the vocal organ used the HSDI technique (High Speed Digital Imaging). In the laryngeal visualization, high-speed camera (HS) using rigid endoscope w

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Shiotani, Akihiro, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Masahiro Kawaida, et al. "Newly Designed Specula for Laryngomicroscopy." Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy 3, no. 1 (1996): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/dte.3.73.

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We produced specula for laryngomicroscopy to observe blind spots in the operating field. Use of these specula has facilitated detailed observation of the lower surface of the false vocal folds, laryngeal ventricle, and subglottis, which were previously in blind spots. The specula are useful in the following ways: 1) clarifying blind spots for improved diagnosis and providing more accurate surgical margins; 2) observing the lower lips of the vocal folds in phonosurgery; and 3) Vaporizing with laser reflection. The specula are cheap and easy to use and are well worth considering for application

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Nygren, Ulrika, Bengt Isberg, Stefan Arver, Stellan Hertegård, Maria Södersten, and Agneta Nordenskjöld. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Vocal Folds in Women With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Virilized Voices." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 59, no. 4 (2016): 713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-14-0191.

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Purpose Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) may develop a virilized voice due to late diagnosis or suboptimal suppression of adrenal androgens. Changes in the vocal folds due to virilization have not been studied in vivo. The purpose was to investigate if the thyroarytenoid (TA) muscle is affected by virilization and correlate findings to fundamental frequency (F0). Method A case-control study using magnetic resonance imaging and voice recordings. Four women with CAH with virilized voices (26–40 years), and 5 female and 4 male controls participated. Measurements of cross-sectional

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Burns, James A., Steven M. Zeitels, R. Rox Anderson, James B. Kobler, Mark C. Pierce, and Johannes F. de Boer. "Imaging the Mucosa of the Human Vocal Fold with Optical Coherence Tomography." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 114, no. 9 (2005): 671–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940511400903.

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Objectives: Discerning the layered microstructure of the vocal folds is critical for effective phonomicrosurgery. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), a noncontact, noninvasive technology that provides cross-sectional images by means of backscattered light, offers the potential for delineating these layers in vivo. Methods: The glottal mucosa of 3 human cadaver larynges was imaged with conventional OCT and polarization-sensitive OCT (PS-OCT). Images were obtained through the epithelium and lamina propria. Results: Although the superficial layer of the lamina propria appeared quite homogeneous,

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Maurer, Dieter, Markus Hess, and Manfred Gross. "High-Speed Imaging of Vocal Fold Vibrations and Larynx Movements within Vocalizations of Different Vowels." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 105, no. 12 (1996): 975–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949610501208.

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Theoretic investigations of the “source-filter” model have indicated a pronounced acoustic interaction of glottal source and vocal tract. Empirical investigations of formant pattern variations apart from changes in vowel identity have demonstrated a direct relationship between the fundamental frequency and the patterns. As a consequence of both findings, independence of phonation and articulation may be limited in the speech process. Within the present study, possible interdependence of phonation and phoneme was investigated: vocal fold vibrations and larynx position for vocalizations of diffe

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Yu Zhang, M. F. Regner, and J. J. Jiang. "Theoretical Modeling and Experimental High-Speed Imaging of Elongated Vocal Folds." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 58, no. 10 (2011): 2725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2095012.

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Berry, David A., Ingo R. Titze, and Hanspeter Herzel. "Empirical eigenfunctions obtained from high‐speed imaging of the vocal folds." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105, no. 2 (1999): 1304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.424754.

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17

Schweinfurth, John M., and Robert H. Ossoff. "Current Endoscopic Treatment of Dysphonia." Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy 6, no. 2 (2000): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/dte.6.87.

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Benign laryngeal disorders result in dysphonia because of effects on glottic closure and the vibratory characteristics of the true vocal fold. Treatment is initially directed at reversing medical conditions and patterns of abuse with surgery reserved for unresolving lesions resulting in troublesome dysphonia. Benign lesions that require surgery are excised as precisely as possible sparing overlying mucosa and the underlying vocal ligament. Vocal fold scarring is currently best treated by augmentation procedures, and atrophy may be compensated for by medialization thyroplasty or by adding bulk

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18

Van Hirtum, A., and X. Pelorson. "High-Speed Imaging to Study an Auto-Oscillating Vocal Fold Replica for Different Initial Conditions." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 09, no. 05 (2017): 1750064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825117500648.

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Experiments on mechanical deformable vocal folds replicas are important in physical studies of human voice production to understand the underlying fluid–structure interaction. At current date, most experiments are performed for constant initial conditions with respect to structural as well as geometrical features. Varying those conditions requires manual intervention, which might affect reproducibility and hence the quality of experimental results. In this work, a setup is described which allows setting elastic and geometrical initial conditions in an automated way for a deformable vocal fold

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19

Zeng, Taiping, Zhiping Zhang, Weiwei Peng, Fei Zhang, Baker Y. Shi, and Fangyi Chen. "Unilateral Laryngeal Pacing System and Its Functional Evaluation." Neural Plasticity 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8949165.

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Goal. To establish a reliable instrumental system for synchronized reactivation of a unilaterally paralyzed vocal fold and evaluate its functional feasibility.Methods. Unilateral vocal fold paralysis model was induced by destruction of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) in anesthetized dogs. With a micro controller-based electronic system, electromyography (EMG) signals from cricothyroid (CT) muscle on the ipsilateral side were recorded and used to trigger pacing of paralyzed vocalis muscles. The dynamic movement of vocal folds was continuously monitored using an endoscope, and the openi

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Boese, Axel, Alfredo Illanes, Sathish Balakrishnan, Nikolaos Davaris, Christoph Arens, and Michael Friebe. "Vascular pattern detection and recognition in endoscopic imaging of the vocal folds." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 4, no. 1 (2018): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0019.

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AbstractAt present transoral laryngeal interventions are mainly observed and controlled by an external two dimensional direct microscopic view. This modality provides an overall view on the surgery situs in a straight line of sight. For treatment planning and appropriate documentation, an endoscopic inspection is mandatory prior to surgery. Nowadays a detailed endoscopic work-up of laryngeal lesions can be performed by contact endoscopy in combination with structure enhancement like Narrow Band Imaging. High resolution and magnification of up to 150 times provide detailed visualization of vasc

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Berry, David A., Douglas W. Montequin, and Niro Tayama. "High-speed digital imaging of the medial surface of the vocal folds." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 110, no. 5 (2001): 2539–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1408947.

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22

Hsiao, Tzu-Yu, Chung-Li Wang, Chiung-Nien Chen, Fon-Jou Hsieh, and Yio-Wha Shau. "Elasticity of human vocal folds measured in vivo using color Doppler imaging." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 28, no. 9 (2002): 1145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(02)00559-8.

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23

Kosztyła-Hojna, Bożena, Anna Łobaczuk-Sitnik, Maciej Zdrojkowski, et al. "Analysis of voice quality parameters in patients with vestibular voice." Otolaryngologia Polska 73, no. 3 (2019): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8373.

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Abstract Vestibular voice includes participation of larynx structures which are absent in physiological process. Vestibular phonation may be desired when vocal folds are damaged as in paralytic dysphonia, or undesired in marginal hyperfunction. Vestibular voice may result from psychogenic dysphonia – phononeurosis. The aim of the study is perceptive evaluation of vestibular voice, objective larynx visualization, acoustic and aerodynamic examination. The study included 40 patients: 20 with vestibular voice, 20 with euphonic voice. Voice quality has been evaluated using perceptual GRBAS scale. E

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Belyk, Michel, Yune S. Lee, and Steven Brown. "How does human motor cortex regulate vocal pitch in singers?" Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 8 (2018): 172208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172208.

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Vocal pitch is used as an important communicative device by humans, as found in the melodic dimension of both speech and song. Vocal pitch is determined by the degree of tension in the vocal folds of the larynx, which itself is influenced by complex and nonlinear interactions among the laryngeal muscles. The relationship between these muscles and vocal pitch has been described by a mathematical model in the form of a set of ‘control rules’. We searched for the biological implementation of these control rules in the larynx motor cortex of the human brain. We scanned choral singers with function

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Speyer, Renée, Pieter A. Kempen, George Wieneke, Willem Kersing, Elham Ghazi Hosseini, and Philippe H. Dejonckere. "Effects of Voice Therapy as Objectively Evaluated by Digitized Laryngeal Stroboscopic Imaging." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 111, no. 10 (2002): 902–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940211101007.

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Objective measurements derived from digitized laryngeal stroboscopic images were used to demonstrate changes in vocal fold vibration and in the size of benign lesions after 3 months of voice therapy. Forty chronically dysphonic patients were studied. By means of a rigid stroboscope, pretreatment and posttreatment recordings were made of the vocal folds at rest and under stroboscopic light during phonation. From each recording, images of the positions at rest and during vibration at maximal opening and at maximal closure were digitized. The surface areas of any lesions and of the glottal gap we

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Żurek, Michał, Anna Rzepakowska, Ewa Osuch-Wójcikiewicz, and Kazimierz Niemczyk. "Learning curve for endoscopic evaluation of vocal folds lesions with narrow band imaging." Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 85, no. 6 (2019): 753–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.07.003.

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Żurek, Michał, Anna Rzepakowska, Ewa Osuch‐Wójcikiewicz, and Kazimierz Niemczyk. "Learning curve for endoscopic evaluation of vocal folds lesions with narrow band imaging." Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (Versão em Português) 85, no. 6 (2019): 753–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorlp.2018.07.002.

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Cantarella, Giovanna, Riccardo F. Mazzola, Michele Gaffuri, et al. "Structural Fat Grafting to Improve Outcomes of Vocal Folds’ Fat Augmentation: Long-term Results." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 158, no. 1 (2017): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599817739256.

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Objective Evaluating the long-term outcomes of vocal fold structural fat grafting. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting University hospital. Subjects and Methods Seventy-nine dysphonic patients (16-82 years; 55 with unilateral laryngeal paralysis and 24 with vocal fold scarring) underwent vocal fold fat injection. Fat was harvested by low-pressure liposuction and then processed by centrifugation. Refined fat aliquots were placed in the vocal fold and paraglottic space in multiple tunnels to enhance graft neovascularization. All patients were followed for 12 months, 15 for 3 year

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Okromelidze, Lela, Erik H. Middlebrooks, and Alok A. Bhatt. "Lipoma of the Larynx and Other Differential Diagnoses." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 9 (November 18, 2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jcis_123_2019.

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Fatty lesions in the head and neck region are uncommon but can present in any subsite, including rarely the larynx. Most commonly, the fatty lesion is a benign lipoma and an incidental finding as in this case. However, the lesion must be differentiated from other fatty lesions such as liposarcoma, lipoblastoma, and hibernoma. Accurate diagnosis on imaging can prevent unnecessary biopsy and more importantly worry for the patient. We report a case of an incidental lipoma within the vocal folds of the larynx.

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Kopczynski, Bartosz, Ewa Niebudek-Bogusz, Wioletta Pietruszewska, and Pawel Strumillo. "Segmentation of Glottal Images from High-Speed Videoendoscopy Optimized by Synchronous Acoustic Recordings." Sensors 22, no. 5 (2022): 1751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051751.

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Laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy (LHSV) is an imaging technique offering novel visualization quality of the vibratory activity of the vocal folds. However, in most image analysis methods, the interaction of the medical personnel and access to ground truth annotations are required to achieve accurate detection of vocal folds edges. In our fully automatic method, we combine video and acoustic data that are synchronously recorded during the laryngeal endoscopy. We show that the image segmentation algorithm of the glottal area can be optimized by matching the Fourier spectra of the pre-processe

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Yoshinaga, Tsukasa, Kikuo Maekawa, and Akiyoshi Iida. "Sound source locations and their roles in Japanese voiceless “glottal” fricative production." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 156, no. 5 (2024): 2935–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0034229.

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Although [h] is described as a glottal fricative, it has never been demonstrated whether [h] has its source exclusively at the glottis. In this study, sound source locations and their influence on sound amplitudes were investigated by conducting mechanical experiments and airflow simulations. Vocal tract data of [h] were obtained in three phonemic contexts from two native Japanese subjects using three-dimensional static magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Acrylic vocal tract replicas were constructed, and the sound was reproduced by supplying airflow to the vocal tracts with adducted or abducted

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Hartl, D. M., S. Leboulleux, P. Klap, and M. Schlumberger. "Myasthenia gravis mimicking unilateral vocal fold paralysis at presentation." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 121, no. 2 (2006): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106004385.

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Objectives: To demonstrate the importance of detailed clinical analysis in the differential diagnosis of unilateral vocal fold paralysis, and to provide an update on current knowledge and treatment of myasthenia gravis.Case report: A female patient presented with left unilateral vocal fold immobility. Diagnostic investigation revealed a 10 mm thyroid adenoma, but no other abnormality likely to cause unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Follow-up flexible endoscopy at three months showed laryngeal remobilisation with persistent left vocal fold bowing and vertical asymmetry of the vocal folds on pho

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Tayama, N., D. A. Berry, and M. Döllinger. "Empirical Eigenfunctions and Medial Surface Dynamics of a Human Vocal Fold." Methods of Information in Medicine 44, no. 03 (2005): 384–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633981.

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Summary Objectives: The purpose of this investigation was to use an excised human larynx to substantiate physical mechanisms of sustained vocal fold oscillation over a variety of phonatory conditions. During sustained, flow-induced oscillation, dynamical data was collected from the medial surface of the vocal fold. The method of Empirical Eigenfunctions was used to analyze the data and to probe physical mechanisms of sustained oscillation. Methods: Thirty microsutures were mounted on the medial margin of a human vocal fold. Across five distinct phonatory conditions, the vocal fold was set into

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Zhang, B.-G., J.-Q. Zhu, W. Zhang, F.-X. Su, G.-Q. Wang, and X.-G. Ni. "Effect of a training course on the diagnosis of vocal fold leukoplakia by narrow-band imaging." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 134, no. 10 (2020): 899–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221512000211x.

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AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the value of narrow-band imaging training for differentiating between benign and malignant vocal fold leukoplakia.MethodThirty cases of vocal fold leukoplakia were selected.ResultsNarrow-band imaging endoscopy training had a significant positive effect on the specificity of the differential diagnosis of vocal fold leukoplakia. In addition, the consistency of diagnostic typing of vocal fold leukoplakia by narrow-band imaging improved to ‘moderate agreement’ following the combination of types I and II and the combination of types IV, V and VI in the typing of voca

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Klein, Adam M., Mark C. Pierce, Steven M. Zeitels, et al. "Imaging the Human Vocal Folds in Vivo with Optical Coherence Tomography: A Preliminary Experience." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 115, no. 4 (2006): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940611500405.

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Li, Lin, Yu Zhang, Allison L. Maytag, and Jack J. Jiang. "Quantitative Study for the Surface Dehydration of Vocal Folds Based on High-Speed Imaging." Journal of Voice 29, no. 4 (2015): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.09.025.

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Gao, Jing, Chun-Xia Xia, Qiang Zhu, James Hamilton, and Robert Min. "Ultrasound strain imaging in assessment of false vocal folds in adults: A feasibility study." Clinical Imaging 51 (September 2018): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.05.013.

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Harries, Meredydd Lloyd, Stephen Lam, Calum MacAulay, Jianan Qu, and Branko Palcic. "Diagnostic imaging of the larynx: autofluorescence of laryngeal tumours using the helium-cadmium laser." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 2 (1995): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510012941x.

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AbstractThe use of tissue autofluorescence for the detection and localization of cancer of the larynx is described. In this pilot study, eight patients with probable carcinoma of the vocal folds underwent laryngoscopy in which the tissue autofluorescence spectra of normal and pathologically confirmed tumour tissue were acquiredin vivo. Fluorescence images of the suspect areas were also acquired using the LIFE system (Xillix Technologies Corp.). The results suggest that the autofluorescence properties of laryngeal tissue, under 442 nm illumination, are similar to those of bronchial tissue and t

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MacGregor, F. B., D. N. Roberts, D. J. Howard, and P. D. Phelps. "Vocal fold palsy: a re-evaluation of investigations." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 108, no. 3 (1994): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100126283.

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AbstractWith easier access to more sophisticated imaging techniques, the investigation of vocal fold palsy is reassessed. A questionnaire was sent to all ENT surgeons in the UK to establish which imaging techniques are available to ENT departments and which tests are currently requested during the investigation of vocal fold palsy.An extensive literature review established the aetiology of vocal fold palsy and the sensitivity and specificity of radiological investigations.A simple protocol is proposed which would be suitable to implement in the majority of ENT departments in the UK.

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Liu, Gangjun, Marc Rubinstein, Arya Saidi, et al. "Imaging vibrating vocal folds with a high speed 1050 nm swept source OCT and ODT." Optics Express 19, no. 12 (2011): 11880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.011880.

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Liu, Dong, Aku Seppänen, and Ville Kolehmainen. "Three Dimensional Simulation of Electrical Impedance Tomography for Imaging Vocal Folds Within the Human Neck." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 7, no. 7 (2017): 1509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2017.2215.

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Myssiorek, David, Mahendra Patel, Patricia Wasserman, and Omid Rofeim. "Osteosarcoma of the Larynx." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 107, no. 1 (1998): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949810700113.

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About 11,600 cases of laryngeal cancer were reported in the United States in 1995, accounting for 1% of all reported cancers. Fewer than 1% of laryngeal cancers are sarcomas, osteosarcoma being the rarest type. Twelve cases of laryngeal osteosarcoma have been cited in the literature. A 47-year-old man presented with hoarseness following a benign vocal polypectomy. The entire larynx appeared swollen, although both vocal folds moved well. Biopsies did not reveal pathologic tissue. Computed tomographic imaging revealed a destructive, expansile lesion of the thyroid cartilage. A computed tomograph

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Yamauchi, Akihito, Hisayuki Yokonishi, Hiroshi Imagawa, et al. "Vocal Fold Vibration in Vocal Fold Atrophy: Quantitative Analysis With High-Speed Digital Imaging." Journal of Voice 29, no. 6 (2015): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.12.008.

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Haas, Benjamin, Rose Mary, Kristian Cvecek, et al. "Liquid Lens Optical Design for Adjustable Laser Spot Array for the Laser-Based Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Vocal Fold Oscillations." Optics 6, no. 1 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/opt6010010.

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Standard endoscopy of vocal folds is in general limited to two-dimensional imaging. Laser-based 3D imaging offers not only absolute measurements but also the possibility of assessing all three spatial directions. However, due to human inter-individuality, a fixed grid configuration (with fixed edge length and spot size) does not necessarily provide the best coverage and resolution. We present a liquid lens optical design for a diffractive spot array generator with dynamic adjustment capabilities for both array size and spot size. The tunable nature of the liquid lenses enables precise control

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Morikawa, Mateus, Danilo Hernane Spatti, and María Eugenia Dajer. "Wavelet packet transform and multilayer perceptron to identify voices with a mild degree of vocal deviation." Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud 4, no. 1 (2022): press. http://dx.doi.org/10.46634/riics.126.

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Introduction. Laryngeal disorders are characterized by a change in the vibratory pattern of the vocal folds. This disorder may have an organic origin described by anatomical fold modification, or a functional origin caused by vocal abuse or misuse. The most common diagnostic methods are performed by invasive imaging features that cause patient discomfort. In addition, mild voice deviations do not stop the individual from using their voices, which makes it difficult to identify the problem and increases the possibility of complications. Aim. For those reasons, the goal of the present paper was

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Zhang, Yu, Christopher R. Krausert, Michael P. Kelly, and Jack J. Jiang. "Typing Vocal Fold Vibratory Patterns in Excised Larynx Experiments Via Digital Kymography." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 118, no. 8 (2009): 598–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940911800812.

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Objectives Signal typing is central to the understanding of vocal fold vibratory patterns. Digital kymography (DKG) allows the direct observation of vocal fold vibratory patterns, and therefore, using DKG for vibratory signal typing may provide a useful complement to traditional signal typing techniques. Methods Video data collected from 20 larynges excised from mongrel dogs were observed with DKG in order to find examples of type 1 (nearly periodic), type 2 (subharmonic), and type 3 (aperiodic) vibratory patterns. The time series, frequency spectra, and correlation dimensions were calculated

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Sagun, Joyce Rodvie M., and Emmanuel Tadeus S. Cruz. "Bilateral Cricoarytenoid Joint Ankylosis with a Perplexing Etiology." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 33, no. 1 (2018): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v33i1.37.

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Immobility, fixation, or paralysis of the vocal folds is an ominous sign when encountered in the clinics. This may be due to a variety of diseases, lesions, injuries, or vascular compromise which may affect the integrity and physiologic mechanism of the vocal folds. The common etiologies include infectious processes such as laryngeal or pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), malignancy or neoplasms, central problems such as cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), stroke and others.1,2,3 The problem should be addressed immediately because this potentially life threatening and imminent narrowing of the glottic

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Pandey, Apoorva K., Tripti Maithani, Arvind Varma, Sharad Gangrade, and Ankur Malhotra. "Computerized Tomographic Assessment of Vocal Cord Palsy: Otolaryngologist's Purview." International Journal of Phonosurgery & Laryngology 6, no. 2 (2016): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10023-1123.

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ABSTRACT Aims and objectives Vocal cord palsy (VCP) can be definitely depicted on computed tomograpy (CT) scan by identifying key points at the level of true vocal cords and aryepiglottic folds. There are various VCP mimics and imaging shortcomings, and these can usually be circumvented by thoughtfully assessing the scan plan and level, and a diligent search for additional characteristics. Materials and methods This retrospective study consisted of 10 cases of unilateral VCP, who all had been clinically diagnosed of VCP and further evaluated by CT. Pre- and postcontrast enhanced axial CT from

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Petermann, Simon, Stefan Kniesburges, Anke Ziethe, Anne Schützenberger, and Michael Döllinger. "Evaluation of Analytical Modeling Functions for the Phonation Onset Process." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8469139.

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The human voice originates from oscillations of the vocal folds in the larynx. The duration of the voice onset (VO), called the voice onset time (VOT), is currently under investigation as a clinical indicator for correct laryngeal functionality. Different analytical approaches for computing the VOT based on endoscopic imaging were compared to determine the most reliable method to quantify automatically the transient vocal fold oscillations during VO. Transnasal endoscopic imaging in combination with a high-speed camera (8000 fps) was applied to visualize the phonation onset process. Two differ

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Doellinger, Michael, Juergen Neubauer, and David A. Berry. "Quantitative measurement of the medial surface dynamics of the vocal folds using high‐speed digital imaging." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 114, no. 4 (2003): 2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4779657.

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