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Academic literature on the topic 'Imbrulé'
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Journal articles on the topic "Imbrulé"
Han, Guang. "Valerie Imbruce: From farm to Canal Street, Chinatown’s alternative food network in the global marketplace." Agriculture and Human Values 35, no. 4 (February 26, 2018): 905–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-018-9857-5.
Full textCHALAPATHI RAO, N. B. V., G. KRISHNA RAO, D. R. ROSHAN, and M. K. MAHLA1. "Field efficacy of the parasitoid, Pediobius imbrues (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on coconut slug caterpillar, Macroplectra nararia Moore (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." Journal of Biological Control 33, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 382–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2019/23255.
Full textAudibert, F. "Influence sur les imbrûlés solides de composés métalliques particuliers et du taux de dispersion des asphaltènes dans les fuels lourds." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 44, no. 4 (July 1989): 505–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1989030.
Full textRajesh, S., R. Premkumar, and Jayadevi Neethipathi. "Relative Effectiveness of Methane (Biogas) Production from Dry Grass Soaked With Vegetable Waste, Poultry Waste and Cow Dung." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 35, no. 2 (April 28, 2019): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/350232.
Full textHien, Nguyen D., Kavoos Mirabbaszadeh, Masoumeh Davoudiniya, Bui D. Hoi, Le T. T. Phuong, and Mohsen Yarmohammadi. "Modified tailoring the electronic phase and emergence of midstates in impurity-imbrued armchair graphene nanoribbons." Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (July 23, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47015-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Imbrulé"
Betbeder-Rey, Elodie. "Vers la prédiction des hydrocarbures imbrûlés pour la combustion diesel : étude expérimentale et numérique de flammes de diffusion à contre-courant." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1091.
Full textIn Diesel engines, the combustion process can be described as three major successive steps : auto-ignition of the mixture, propagation of a premixed flame front and formation of a diffusion flame. Modeling unburned hydrocarbons production in such a complex configuration is a real challenge for the engine developers. The main objective of this work is to investigate the formation of unburned hydrocarbons produced during the last part of the combustion process, when the diffusion flame occurs. Diffusion flames are considered, since they are representative of the final step of the combustion occurring in Diesel engine. A counterflow geometry is then employed, which provides a nearly one-dimensional flat flame. The first part of this work is to provide resolved experimental data regarding the detailed structure of laminar counterflow diffusion flames of n-decane. Mole fraction of profiles of reactants and intermediate species are carried out by gas-sampling through microprobe and Gas Chromatography techniques. To understand the real role of a species contained in burnt gas, a part of N2 compounding air is replaced by CO2 in representative quantities. The influence of the CO2 substitution is significant on oxygenated species. Numerical simulations give a good agreement with the experimental results. The chemical mechanism is then used to investigate the influence of EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) on pollutant emissions in engine thermodynamic conditions. The final part of this work is to elaborate a flamelet Library in taking account of engine parameters : initial temperature, pressure, scalar dissipation rate, burnt gas rate as a function of mixture fraction
Wörner, Ralf. "Oxydation du dibenzofurane : application à l'abattement des dioxines." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL063N.
Full textLassus, Julie. "Risque d'inflammation de gaz imbrûlés au cours d'un incendie en milieu confiné-ventilé." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESMA0005.
Full textDuring an underventilated fire, oxygen concentration can become insufficient and a large quantity of unburnt gases can be produced. When these unburnt gases are removed through an extraction duct, a supply of fresh air from other ducts may produce a significant amount of a flammable mixture able to ignite. This ignition can occur with sufficient temperature level and species production. A series of experiments has been conducted in a room test with unburnt gas analysis in order to study the influence of several parameters on these criteria. Two main parameters appear: heat release rate and ventilation flow. Criteria on these factors are determined in order to predict conditions that lead to an ignition risk. Fire tests with a second fuel pan are also made to study the influence of thermal degradation of this second pan on ignition risk. A model for the estimation of this risk in the extraction duct is developed. It allows to obtain the flammability diagram of fuel mixture and to calculate produced species using oxygen concentration and temperature levels in extraction ducts
Westermann, Alexandre. "Élimination sélective d'un mélange d'hydrocarbures imbrûlés Diesel par adsorption sur des matériaux zéolithiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0275/document.
Full textCurrently, about 80% of the pollution from unburnt hydrocarbons (HC) is emitted during the cold-start period, for an approximate duration of 120 s. For Diesel vehicles, a promising approach might be to trap the HC onto an adsorbent below 200-250 °C, and then to oxidize them at higher temperatures over a conventional oxidation catalyst. However, few publications in the literature deal with the adsorption / desorption of a complex mixture of HC, especially in the presence of inhibitors. In this study, we tried to assess in which extent structural and chemical properties of zeolite adsorbents could affect the adsorption and desorption characteristics of a model mixture of HC (propene, toluene, decane) in the absence/presence of inhibitors (NOx, H2O, COx ..). For this purpose, three sets of tests were performed in order to measure the respective influences of: (i) the composition of the HC mixture (ternary/binary) and the presence of water on the HY zeolite (with the faujasite structure) for several Si/Al ratios; (ii) the incorporation of a metallic cation (Cu, Pt, Ce, Cs) in the HY zeolite (Si/Al = 5); (iii) the topology and porosity of protonated zeolite (FAU, BEA, MOR, MFI, FER, LTA structures). The textural, structural and chemical properties of the studied zeolites were systematically characterized by nitrogen porosimetry, XRD, FTIR / ATR, DRS-UV-Vis, FTIR of CO, NO and adsorbed pyridine. In general, the breakthrough curves obtained with different compositions indicate that the distribution of each HC is strongly affected by the presence of other compounds present simultaneously in the porous network. For protonated Y zeolites, low Si/Al ratios promote selectively the adsorption of unsaturated HC while the more hydrophobic zeolites (for higher Si/Al ratios) preferentially adsorb decane. Among the various tested inhibitors (CO, NOx, H2O), only water has a strong influence on the adsorption capacities at low Si/Al ratios, due to a competitive adsorption with HC on acid sites. The incorporation of metallic species in the HY-5 zeolite enhances the selectivity for the adsorption of unsaturated hydrocarbons and especially the light ones (propene). TPSR experiments under reactive atmosphere showed that the presence of new Lewis acid sites Cu+ and/or Cu2+ on an exchange site strongly improves the NOx reduction by pre-adsorbed HC. The impregnated Pt-zeolite has a typical behaviour of an oxidation catalyst, all of the carboneous compounds (HC, CO,...) being completely converted to CO2 from 300 °C. The study of adsorption/desorption characteristics of HC among different zeolitic structures show that the topology and the strength of acid sites are also critical for the HC trapping. All these results allow to consider using some of these tested formulations for a "cold-start" application
Rabot-Querci, Marie-Laure. "Etude d'un dispositif de traitement des imbrûlés des appareils de chauffage indépendants au bois." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0119_RABOT-QUERCI.pdf.
Full textThe main source of pollution from residential wood stoves is due to unburned gas and solid phase compounds in the fumes. In order to reduce these pollutants, we propose to use an exhaust gas-treating device to trap the particles in the chimney and to expose them to microwave to break them down. We first evaluated the emissions and the particulate matter (PM) characteristics from different fireboxes. Then we studied separately each function of the system : we trapped 50 % of PM with a 5 cm layer of refractory cement marbles placed in the chimney and then we heated the filter with microwave. About 200 kJ allowed us to clean completely the filter. This study showed that a microwave post-combustion system is particularly well adapted to particulate matter issued from wood combustion, in comparaison with other sources of energy regeneration. We also described the complete specifications of our device
Nowak, Ludovic. "Développement d'une méthodologie de quantification des espèces chimiques intermédiaires formées dans un moteur à combustion interne." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066645.
Full textChauvy, Marc. "Simulation de la formation de la Post-oxydation des hydrocarbures imbrûlés pour les moteurs essence." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES006.
Full textDue to the Euro5 norms, for gasoline combustion, new strategies of injection and combustion (for instance: direct injection, exhaust gas recirculation, combustion by auto-ignition) are studied to reduce: consumption, nitrogen oxides emissions and precious metals for catalyzer. Unfortunately, these new strategies tend to increase the unburnt hydrocarbon (HC) emission levels. Various studies show that a main mechanism of HC production is the flame / wall interaction (FWI). The first goal of this study consists in selecting two chemicals mechanisms for gasoline (a semi-detailed and a skeletal) to represent HC formation: Golovichev (121 species and 611 reactions) and Hasse (29 species and 48 reactions). To model FWI, first, we use a Stochastic Reactor Model (MRS) with Golovichev using a wall exchange model based on Curl Modified. The study of different physical parameters (pressure, wall temperature Tp, equivalence ratio and intensity of wall contact) allows to understand how flame wall interaction and unburnt HC progress during combustion. Thus when the combustion occurs "ideally", HC production is very low. However, when combustion is incomplete, HC levels becomes very high. Finally, a progress variable CHC is defined to obtain a simple representation of HC evolution during the combustion. In a second part, two configurations are considered with Hasse: head-on quenching (HOQ) on a planar wall and in crevices. The aim of this part is to use laminar flame simulation (LFS) to understand how the unburnt HC are produced near the wall. In the HOQ configuration, the flame front propagates toward the cold wall where quenching occurs. Several aspects of flame wall quenching such as oxidation of unburnt HC, wall heat flux, quench distances as well as HC families are investigated by varying parameters like Tp and . In a second part, crevices are considered to study the impact of wall imperfections in combustion chambers. Configurations with different Tp and thickness (e) are tested. When the crevice is not wide enough and Tp too cold, the flame cannot propagate in the device and the quantity of HC is smaller than in the case where the flame can propagate (but the fuel is not oxidized). If the crevice is wide enough to allow a propagating flame, HOQ occurs at the bottom of the crevice and HC with fuel accumulate in the corners. The computational results obtained in this work demonstrate the ability of LFS to reproduce incomplete combustion mechanisms that are responsible for a major part of HC production in gasoline engines. Finally, a feasibility study of integration of HC tabulation in turbulent combustion model ECFM for RANS simulation has been realized
Mathis, Etienne. "Evaluation du risque d'inflammation de gaz imbrûlés au cours d'un incendie en milieu sous-ventilé." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESMA0012/document.
Full textAfter the beginning of a fire in a closed room, the oxygen rate in the atmosphere decreases. This implies an incomplete combustion and unburnt gases production. These ones may accumulate in the room or in ventilation pipes, and, after mixing with fresh air, auto-ignite. This could trigger a thermal accident such as backdraft. This present work, conducted for AREVA, aims to analyse this hazard and provide some methods to predict and prevent it. First, a bibliographical research, was carried on to define a mixture’s auto-ignition parameters. This study was based on Frank-Kamenetskii’s model: after establishing the energetics balance between the heat produced by combustion, and the one consumed by conduction, an auto-ignition critical parameter, δC, was defined. It reunites the system’s geometry, temperature (or the room temperature) and composition.Then, the High Density Polythene degradation in a Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter was studied. The effect on the material’s degradation of under-ventilation and of the energy brought has been tested through the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere and the incident heat flux.During this work many different gas mixtures were analyzed. On the ground of δC formula, the final step was to set the volume, through the radius (characteristic size of the system), as an auto-ignition parameter. Making the concentration of each combustible varying between the LFL and UFL and imposing the temperature allowed to predict this hazard
Amon-Mézière, Isabelle. "Étude de l'élimination sur catalyseurs trois-voies à base de palladium des différentes catégories d'hydrocarbures imbrulés présentes dans les gaz d'échappement automobiles." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10023.
Full textNazih, Abdelhamid. "Applications de la spectroscopie par corrélation de photons à : 1) la granulométrie des imbrûlés : 2) la vélocimétrie." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES030.
Full textBooks on the topic "Imbrulé"
Wilfried, Loth, ed. Deutscher Katholizismus im Imbruch zur Moderne. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1991.
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