Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Immigration - Espagne'
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Gomez, Martin Maria Del Carmen. "Migrations invisibles : Kurdes et sahraouis en Espagne." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0149.
Full textClaims for greater visibility and recognition are being interpreted as a new way of explaining contemporary social struggles. Within societies people try to control their own sense of visibility by accentuating essential characteristics such as culture and identity, either of themselves or of the group they belong to. Such claims can derive from a sense of injustice caused by a feeling of nonexistence, which in turn arises from a lack of social acceptance, or from the perception of their differences being seen as deviances. This work proposes to apply the concept of visibility to migratory phenomena, empirically analyzing the recent migrations of Kurdish and Saharan people to Spain. The characteristics of these groups and the new places, in which they settle, combined with their weak politic al and economical influence, determine the uniqueness of their situation in relation to their visibility within their particular spheres of mobility. The importance of the concept of visibility therefore lies in its capacity to make more easily understandable processes such as construction of social imageries about migration and migrants, social comprehension of otherness, and the mechanisms which enforce the phenomena of cultural domination, The comparison of a multiplicity of images, representations and discourses developed by Kurdish and Saharan migrants to those generated within their original, transit and settlement societies, unravels the key issues in the formation of a social visibility directly influencing the development of every migratory process
Garcia, Paola. "Le rôle des organisations civiles et des institutions religieuses dans les processus d’intégration des immigrés : Argentins et Equatoriens en Espagne (1998-2006)." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121316971#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to explain the role that informal non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and religious institutions play in helping immigrants from Argentina and Ecuador to integrate into Spanish society. It is in three parts: the first describes immigration movements from these countries to Spain. The second examines the ways in which immigrants reorganise the social fabric of their lives by creating groups and associations among themselves. The final part analyses changes in patterns of the Argentina and Ecuador immigrants’ religious practices and beliefs, in particular in connection with the Roman Catholic and Pentecostal churches, and shows the degree to which these institutions influence their integration
Martín, Pérez Alberto. "Les étrangers dans la queue : construction d'une catégorie sociale et expérience de l'attente devant les bureaux de l'Administration en Espagne." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0087.
Full textThis thesis analyses the long waiting lines existing everyday in Madrid, as well as in the main cities of Spain, in front of the government's offices in charge of foreigners' juridical status. These queues work as images of immigration: we tend to identify immigrants to waiting lines. Inside these queues, a social category is being constructed: the foreigners queuing as a result of different institutional mechanisms based, first, on power fixing the subordinated position occupied by immigrant workers, and second, on sociability, understanding these waiting lines as meeting places where this compulsory lining up becomes a way of sharing. The thesis also analyses the way foreigners suffer from, accept or regret this social condition. This is a case study showing the basic political intention of these waiting lines: they are in fact an evidence of current immigration policies in Spain
Miret, Naïk. "Métropolisation et recomposition d'un espace d'immigration méditerranéen : le cas de Barcelone." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457928.
Full textSalinero, Gregorio. "Une ville entre deux mondes : Trujillo d'Espagne et les Indes au XVIe siècle : pour une histoire de la mobilité à l'époque moderne /." Madrid : Casa de Velázquez, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402093809.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents en espagnol. Bibliogr. p. 343-403. Notes bibliogr. Glossaire. Index. Résumés en français, espagnol et anglais. Diff. en France.
Aguiar, Claúdio. "Os espanhóis no Brasil : contribuição ao estudo da imigração espanhola no Brasil /." Rio de Janeiro : Tempo brasileiro, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366578036.
Full textBermúdez, Maria del Mar. "Le mirage des frontières : les migrations clandestines et leur contrôle en Espagne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0044.
Full textMoffette, David. "Menaces à la frontière : problématisations de l'(im)migration irrégulière à Ceuta, enclave espagnole au nord du Maroc." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26390/26390.pdf.
Full textRouland, Betty. "Migrations, mondialisation, santé : Almería, province globale ?" Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL029.
Full textThis research aims at analyzing contemporary logics, dynamics and impacts of globalization in the province of Almeria (Andalusia, Spain). The region has become globalized following the recent development of intensive greenhouse agriculture and a transformation of the tertiary sector (services, tourism). The adoption of the neoliberal economic model has led to a historic bifurcation of the regional spatial system. Almeria is now considered as “paradigmatic” for the Spanish context at the beginning of the twenty-first century (Sanchez Picón and Aznar Sanchez, 2002). Special consideration is given to two key issues: international migrants as “actors in context” of globalization (Assayag, 2007) and health as “indicator” revealing inequalities. Opening up to the outside world within a short time frame and located at the southern “gates” of Europe, the province has become a migratory intersection that attracts heterogeneous kinds of migration ((il)legal labour migration, migration of pensioners, etc. ). In this light, the analysis is based on a comparative study of the conditions of living of the four main migrant groups settled in the province (Moroccan, Romanian, British, West African). It examines the links between the place of residence in the province, the place of origin and the transit phase. The methodological centerpiece of this investigation is a normalized and spatialized qualitative survey amongst 464 migrants. In addition, participatory research and collaboration with the Red Cross of Almeria has allowed for making visible “unofficial” populations. The fine-scaled typology of the places of residence of migrants as well as of the migratory and health contexts shows how the (hyper) differentiation of local places in Almeria is intrinsically linked to the origin of the individuals. Politico-administrative boundaries thereby mobilize, move and reorganize: the local socio-economic disparities are a mirror of global inequalities. As such, the province of Almeria offers a heuristic space for studying processes of multiscalar geographic differentiation of the contemporary world. In light of these sociospatial and sanitary challenges, the province can be approached as a model of a “glocal region”
Beldame, Yann. "Sans papiers, sans destin : essai d'ethnographie critique dans l'Espagne de l'immigration." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0419.
Full textLahbabi, Fatima. "L'immigration marocaine en Andalousie : vie sociale et mobilités économiques des sans papiers dans la province d' Almeria." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20001.
Full textI have taken the initiative to discuss the theme of illegal immigration in Andalusia (Almeria). I will talk about the purpose of the new kind of immigration in a complex report of proximity and distance, in order to show how the illegal immigration live once they have crossed Gibraltar. This approach will also reflect the blackmarket initiatives set up when they enter into the first "preparatory phase" of their illegality the way of entering, living and circulating into the territory. I will try to "hold on to" that double acceptation, an apparent paradox of the immigrant as subject and as an object. The initiatives depend upon origins both ethnic and social. They are the condition af social and individual development. Between new and old immigrants there is a common point : they illustrate a process of spatial movement between their original place and the country that they immigrate which is explaned by their capacity of initiative against, under and through the machinery of the state and so, first of all, impose itself as new ways and original of social production. Whatever the terrible universe of exploitation that we will explore
Álvarez, de Benavides Antonio Nicolás. "Processus intergénérationnels d’intégration/marginalisation et de (re)articulation de l’identité collective : application au cas de l’immigration marocaine à Madrid." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0035.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis has been to study how the Moroccan collective identity is formed; from inside and from outside, and how actors re-build their identity after the migration process, and how the host society takes part in this identity establishment. I analyse the living together and the interpersonal and intergroup contact, and also the juridical and political instruments. The immigration process involve the (re)adaptation of primary and secondary socialization in a new and unknown context, in which there is a dominant culture and a variety of lifestyles different to the immigrants natives ones. Their practices, their daily lives, have to be adapted to a new social environment and raise the characteristic difficulties of immigration. The aim of migrants is to find their place in the new society and to achieve the objectives of their immigration project. I can affirm that the last objective of Moroccans is to be integrated in the Spanish society. Nevertheless this is a hard trip because there are lots of elements implicated in this process. Host society has a lot to say. If I have talk about identity, specifically collective identity, I have to talk about otherness too. We can’t think about the identity reconstruction, the integration, if we don’t have any place, any laws, any political or social practices that bring their the possibility to get into society sharing the same rights and the same success possibility
Bruillon, Michel. "Migrants d'un nouveau type : étude de deux communautés britanniques en France et en Espagne." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081097.
Full textThere has been an important migration of british citizens to france and spain since the end of the seventies. Their main purpose is to improve their quality of life, the majority are retired people but a working population is gradually coming over. They settle in those countries but integration does not appear to be their aim. Great-britain remains a 'benchmark', this is why we can speak of that emigration as a luxury emigration because these migrants can always go back if they decide to do so. Such a behaviour helps to reinforce the cohesion among the british migrants and implies a gradual building up of communities in both countries. The analysis of their discourse has revealed elements of mythical origin. These imaginary elements inspired by their culture help them to face reality and form the memory of the group. We are not confronted with just an ordinary migration but with a search for identity. The european union can no longer ignore the fact of those settlements in france and spain
Ferrer, Isabel. "L'immigration sud-américaine en Espagne : transfiguration d'une société vécue par les citoyens et vue à l'écran." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0009/document.
Full textSpain's transition towards democracy has widely been acclaimed. Yet it is far from settling all its scores with the past. During the early days of democracy prudence prevailed in the political and social field. Then the 90s swept in and the country was overwhelmed by economic liberalism. In post-modern Spain growth rocketed and was served by an all pervading television which turned everything into a show. Meanwhile the migratory flow was reversed. The old mother country chiefly attracted South Americans. Foreigners were made invisible by a television dedicated to entertainment. Hence Spanish people were not ready to face cultural diversity and old racist prejudice reeking of colonial ethnocentricity reappeared. The economic crisis hit Spain in 2008 and living conditions deteriorated giving birth to a new social class «the precariat». Natives and foreigners protest together demanding a new model of society for the meta post-modern era. Internet is the meeting point for those who feel outraged (indignants, indignados) and accuse the traditional media of complicity with a system they reject
Gauthier-Aslafy, Catherine. "Mobilités marocaines via l'Espagne : de métissages ambulants en conquêtes clandestines." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20027.
Full textThe migrant mobilities which take the Spanish roads between their region of installation in Europe and Morocco reveal continuities in the space and social proximities between the two sides of the starit of Gibraltar, as the contradictions of politicises and international agreements between free circulation of goods and funs and dosing frontiers to men and cultures. The study of their motivations allows us reaching the heterogeneity of their costumes and the circulating groups breaking with the uniforme picture that we have from the migrant. It allows us above all considering the mobility no more as a constraint but as e resource. Besides the big companies of international transport, Moroccan traders and haulers are the straight beneficiaries. By their passing and their dwellings, the migrants are applying to the local geography, the map of their own stakes and strategies. We can observe it with the help of the remark of the trade exchanges operated in the circulations; between migrants and residents autochthons or migrants themselves. The territories and temporalities of the circulation and those of the "sedentarily people" are unlike or reunite according to original rationalities. The important places of exchange, where are converging the circulatory itineraries and the migratory commonages, are not necessarily coinciding, with the great urban sites or a big concentration of compatriots. As many ways of avoiding the meeting and the forms of interbreeding or possible avoiding of ones and others. Spain at the same time country of passing and immigration, and the road which crosses it are offering an examplary ground of observation of emetgent forms and processes the most clandestines in front of "lasting" societies of departure and of arrival. It witnesses above all of the transnational type of networks, territories and belongings where Moroccan migrants are evolving
Bastien, Joëlle. "La discrétion bureaucratique et l'administration de la polique d'immigration en Espagne : comparaison des cas du contrôle sur les lieux de travail et du traitement des dossiers de demande de protection." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19676.
Full textPolicy formation does not come to an end when a bill becomes a law. Street-level bureaucrats also play a role in shaping public policies through their daily use of discretion. Through a comparative analysis of the work done by street-level bureaucrats in two different organizations in charge of implementing the Spanish immigration policy, we examined the relation between goal ambiguity and the use of informal discretion using a qualitative method relying on Lipsky’s theoretical framework. Based on these results, we conclude that there is a link between goal ambiguity and the use of informal discretion. We also suggest that clarifying directives would be beneficial to the quality of services delivered by street-level bureaucrats in these organizations both in terms of ethical guarantees provided to the clients and of work coordination leading to a better level of global efficiency.
Beltran, Gregory. "Lutter en démocratie : tensions et reconfigurations dans le militantisme pro-immigré à Tours et à Malaga, entre droit à la vie et droit d'avoir des droits." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0433.
Full textThis thesis is about the structure and functioning of pro-immigrant activism in Tours and Malage. The data was collected through field investigation, using participative observation and interviews. It is based on the initial observation that pro-immigrant activists were often forced to use, mostly for strategical reasons, right to life arguments. Thus, in order to obtain public support or gain rights in their different struggles for equality, they would use humanitarian arguments, emphasizing the victimization of the immigrants. This strategy is linked to the underlying migratory policies existing both in France and Spain. In these countries, freedom of movement is not a legal right, even thought it is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but rather depends on exceptional arrangements. However, national and European legislation try to keep a humanist dimension in migratory issues, through regularizations for humanitarian reasons. Thus, the right to life, in its modern definition, is used to justify the claim to certain rights on the basis of the fragile and mortal nature of one's life. But this right to life does not mean the right to have rights, and is even frequently opposed to that Arendtian concept. In European democracies, activists have to face a moral contradiction: through theoretically believing in the right to have rights, they must build their arguments on the right to life. But the use of humanitarian arguments is hardly compatible with the pursuit of equality within their own activist. The aim of this thesis is to bring out and analyse the contradictions and gaps between theory and parcticein these local activist organizations
Treffot, Anne-Elisabeth. "L'Espagne, un nouveau pays d'immigration : l'exemple des immigrées roumaines (analyse comparative)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998655.
Full textPeñalva, Vélez Maria Luisa. "Presse et immigrés : représentations et enjeux : analyse du discours de presse : les représentations des immigrés dans ABC, El País, Diario de Navarra, Diario de Noticias, Gara." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100120.
Full textAncient land of emigration, Spain became in a relative short time a host country. This transformation raises several issues as to the political, social, economical and cultural implications of this phenomenon. Immigration has a mirror effect and reveals the stakes for the host societies hence the importance of studying and analyzing the representations. The analysis of the press discourse allows observing the evolution of these representations in parallel to the awareness raising, in the host societies, as regards the fact that immigration has become a structural character phenomenon. Initially perceived as a phenomenon related to the control of the flows, immigration appears with the passing years as a threat from the social then cultural points of view, which will progressively lead to a political use of the migratory issue. Since 2000, following the racist aggressions which occurred in El Ejido (Almeria) and the revision of the law on immigration during the legislative elections, it has constituted one of the main challenges for a country which has an important role as the “guardian” of the European boundaries
Fernández, Maria José. "Émigrer sous Franco : Politiques publiques et stratégies individuelles dans l'émigration espagnole vers l'Argentine et vers la france (1945-1965)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070059.
Full textTHE LASTWAVE OF SPANISH MIGRATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE THREE DECADES WHICH FOLLOWED THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, UNDER THE DICTATORIAL REGIME OF THE GENERAL FRANCO. INITIALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLlCS, AND THEN LATER, IN THE 1960'S, TOWARDS AN EXPANDING EUROPE, SPANISH MIGRATION WAS FORCED TO DEVELOP lN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT CHARACTERIZED BY THE TENACIOUS WILL OF STATES TO CONTROL AND ORGANIZE MIGRATORY FLOWS. BASED ON THE CASE OF SPANISH EMIGRATION FLOWS TO ARGENTINA AND FRANCE, THIS WORK EMPHASIZES THE WAY lN WHICH MIGRATORY POLICIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO REFLECT THE WILL OF STATES) AND MIGRATORY STRATEGIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO ACCOUNT FOR INDIVIDUAL CHOICE) ARE ARTICULATED AND INTERACT. THE STUDY IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN APPROACHES INCLUDING: DISCERNING THE PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MIGRATORY POLICIES, HOW THESE POLICIES WERE IMPLEMENTED AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOWS
Karam, Samira. "Traitement de l'immigration marocaine dans El País et ABC durant les années 2000 à 2004." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30070.
Full textThe thesis is based on two main ideas : first, the historic past of Spain creates a collective popular imagination based on stereotypes, second the human reality of the Moroccan immigration contributes to give another image of the link between the natives and the new "comers". The argument rests at the same time on a theoretic reflection, to put into perspective the relationship between press and image of the Other. Following this logic, the socio-semiotic dimension allows to identify the discourse of the press. Different speech addressing the journalistic image of the other two aspects : the concept of categorization and identity, based on the distinction between endogroupe ("We") and exogroupe ("Them"). The visibility of Moroccan immigrants appears through specific criteria : the rhetoric, the formal description, the photo, the recurring subjects. In total, the purpose of the thesis is to show that the presence of "newcomers" calls into question the identity of the country and has led to the representation of the "Other" in the Spanish press
Burchianti, Flora. "Politiques et conflits territorialisés à propos du séjour irrégulier des étrangers : configurations comparées en France et en Espagne." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40068.
Full textThe settlement of undocumented immigrants is challenging state's policies in France and Spain. The irregular stay of migrants is usually analysed through a functionalist lens which acknowledges the failure of control and deterrence policy against unauthorized migration, or, underlines their function as a labour force or in vote-catching arguments in political speeches. This research seeks to implement a sociological approach to understand precisely the political incidence of undocumented migrants' settlement. By using a local perspective, it appears that the framework of exclusion designed by states and European policies gives way to diverse local configurations in which multilevel social and political interactions and the involvement of private actors, contribute to the local policy-making process. The political control and deterrence of unauthorized migrants raise local contention in favour of the legalization or the improvement of these immigrants' living conditions. These social movements use the territory to challenge states' political framework and reshape statehood and citizenship. These contentious interactions modify the borders between the political field and social movements: on the one hand, they lead to reinforce their own autonomy or, on the other hand, cooperation and transfers are blurring the limit between social spaces. Furthermore, contentious interactions affect the relations between protesters by redesigning alliances, competition and the distribution of power
M've, Gaëlle. "Migrations des Africains subsahariens vers l'Espagne (1985-2008)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20016.
Full textFor so long Spain had been a country of emigration but since the 1990s it has become one of the favourite destinations of Sub-Saharan Africans. Senegalese, Malians, Congolese, Central Africans, Nigerians, Ghanaians, Guineans, Ivoirians and so forth undertake the journey by “patera” or “cayuco” in order to reach the Spanish borders via various itineraries among which Morocco remains the main transit country. Since Spain was not prepared for permanent settlement of foreigners on its territory, between 1985 and 2008, the country had to start adapting its legislation to the new realities related to this phenomenon. With the "Ley de Extranjería" of 1985, Spain regulates the stay of foreigners and with the Organic Law 4/2000 social integration of foreigners is addressed for the first time even though in its implementation, the PP and PSOE have slightly different policies. As far as the PP is concerned, it is a policy focusing on security issues and tightened border controls, whereas the PSOE focuses on the rights and welfare of migrants already living in Spain. The adoption of the "Africa" plan (2006-2008) heralds a new diplomatic perspective of Spain in Africa. Moreover, NGOs, associations and even the Spanish government are committed, each in its field of competence, to the process of integration of black Africans in Spain. Nowadays, this phenomenon puts Spain in partnership with Africa in the economic, social, and political fields
Joutet, Karim. "Catalanité et « immigration » espagnole dans le discours politique et intellectuel catalan du XXe siècle : genèse et évolution." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665853.
Full textLe travail repose sur un constat selon lequel le terme « immigré » est présent dans le discours politique et intellectuel catalan depuis le début du XXe siècle afin de désigner les Espagnols venus vivre en Catalogne. L’appellation choisie par le discours pour désigner les migrants venus d’autres régions d’Espagne est en contradiction avec sa définition qui sous-entend un dépassement de frontière étatique. La distinction du lieu d’origine permet d’en désigner une autre : celle de l’identité. Une différence est créée et entretenue entre deux groupes vivant sur un même territoire et partageant une même nationalité espagnole, mais dont le lieu de naissance est à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur de la Catalogne. En développant une image de l’« immigré » et en la maintenant jusqu’au XXIe siècle, le discours catalan insiste sur le fait que ce flux de population provienne d’un extérieur. S’exprimer sur ce sujet permet d’affirmer sa propre vision de la société catalane, comprise comme multiculturelle, biculturelle ou comme une unique communauté. Le point commun entre ces différentes manières de concevoir la catalanité réside dans l’affirmation de la cohérence et l’autonomie du groupe récepteur capable d’accueillir les autres, malgré les craintes de certains. Réfléchir sur le phénomène migratoire permet finalement au discours d’affirmer sa propre identité et l’existence d’une nation catalane. L’image du nouvel arrivant est bien au centre de luttes de classements et apparaît comme un instrument permettant d’imposer une idéologie nationale ou une manière de concevoir la société catalane dans le discours politique ou universitaire. On assiste toutefois à un glissement du premier vers le deuxième, synonyme du passage à la mémoire historique d’une représentation qui a fait polémique tout au long du XXe siècle. Enfin, les recherches réalisées montrent bien l’implication de ladite « immigration » espagnole dans la réflexion autour de la construction identitaire catalane. Tout d’abord, de par sa présence et le débat qu’elle provoque, elle contraint le système interdiscursif à mettre en place une série de rapports de force dans le but de définir sa propre identité. Elle y participe physiquement en étant visible en tant qu’« immigration » lors d’événements clés dans la construction identitaire, comme ce fut le cas pendant la Diada de 1977. Elle s’est également rendue visible et active en participant à la vie politique catalane : Francisco Candel en est un exemple parmi d’autres. La participation du phénomène à la réflexion mise en place par le discours politique et intellectuel catalan apparaît aussi à travers l’apport des générations nées en Catalogne. Au fur et à mesure de nos analyses, nous nous sommes aperçu qu’elles n’étaient plus considérées comme « immigrées » ni comme étant un problème mais comme un apport pour la Catalogne. La seconde génération est d’ailleurs active dans le travail de reconnaissance de l’« immigration », notamment par les travaux des scientifiques à partir des années quatre-vingts. L’observation des noms des universitaires ayant participé à institutionnaliser la représentation de l’« immigré » nous permet d’avancer cette affirmation, qui devra être confirmée ou infirmée par des études complémentaires.
This work builds up on the fact that the word « immigrant » is present on the political and intellectual Catalan discourse since the beginning of the XXth century to reference Spaniards coming to live in Catalonia. The appellation chosen by this discourse to name immigrants coming from other regions of Spain is openly contradictory with its definition that implies crossing a national frontier. The distinction regarding place of origin allows for anotherone: Identity. This difference is created and sustained by these two groups living under the same territory and sharing the Spanish nationality, but whose place of birth is inside or outside Catalonia. Developing an image of the « immigrant » that subsisted until the XXI st century, the catalan discourse insists on the fact that this flow of people come from an outside. Expressing oneself over this subject allows for an original vision of the Catalan society, understood as multicultural, bicultural or as a unique community. The common point between this different ways of conceiving catalanity resides on the affirmation of the receptor group ´s coherence and autonomy and its capacity to host others, in spite of the fear that may arise. Thinking about the immigration phenomenon enables the discourse to affirm its own identity and the existence of a catalan nation. The image of the newcomer is immerse in between the classification struggles and appears as an instrument that allows for an imposition of a national ideology or a way of conceiving the catalan society in the political or academic discourse. We are witnessing a slippage from the first one towards the second, synonym of a transition to historical memory of a presentation that was controversial all along the XXth century. Finally, research has shown the implications of the mentioned Spanish « immigration » in the debate surrounding the catalan identity construction. First off, by its presence and the debate it creates, forcing the interdiscursive system to place a series of power relationships aiming at defining its own identity. Also participating physically, as being visible as « immigration », taking a key role in the process of building identity, as it was the case during the Diadaof 1977. It was visible as well in the catalan political sphere : Francisco Candel is an example among others. The phenomenon ´s participation during the debate created by the political and intellectual discourse is made visible also through contribution of the generations born in Catalonia. As we went along the analysis, we realized they were no longer considered as « immigrants » nor as a problem but as a contribution to Catalonia. The second generation is active in its reconnaissance work of « immigration », especially through the scientific studies starting on the eighties. The observation of the names of the universities who participated in institutionalizing the representation of the « immigrant » allows us to further pursue this affirmation, that has to be confirmed or infirmed by complementary studies.
Carnet, Pauline. "Passer et quitter la frontière ? : les migrants africains "clandestins" à la frontière sud espagnole." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691680.
Full textMiard, Louis. "Présences françaises en Espagne, à Bilbao et autour de cette ville dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle : 1750-1805." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20002.
Full textThis pluridisciplinary thesis seeks to illustrate the omnipresence of the French interest and influence, and its impact on the economic, social and cultural life in Bilbao and neighbouring area in an age of progress. Some Frenchmen, attracted by this progress, by fiscal advantages and by a well developed network of international financial organizations, settled there and occupied prominent positions in the world of commerce and finance. Other Frenchmen, in the pay of Spain, played an essential role in high level scientific research and were pioneers in isolation of platinum, extraction of wolfram, and several world famous discoveries. The French presences were also important in the field of literature, under the influence of French ideas. The revolution of 1789 created a climate of suspicion with respect to the French people of Spain. It also made a better knowledge of them. Some were imprisoned, suspected of revolutionary sympathies or charged of high treason. While French suspects were expelled from Bilbao, others flocked into the country over the border. The latter tried to escape from the persecutions of terror: officers, magistrates, soldiers, thousand members of the clergy, of old France, found a refuge in Bilbao. We have tried to reconstitute the daily life, the practical or intellectual activities of this French community, away from France, which under the rule of a bourbon king, felt at times quite at home in Spain
Odden, Gunhild. "Migrants dans la ville : une étude socio-anthropologique des mobilités migrantes à Salamanque." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824454.
Full textDanese, Gaia Lucilla. "Des citoyens "non nationaux" pour des espaces démultipliés : organisation collective, interaction sociale et participation politique des immigrés en Espagne et en Italie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0019.
Full textSalinero, Gregorio. "Trujillo d'Espagne, une ville entre deux mondes, 1529-1631 : les relations des familles de la ville avec les Indes." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0001.
Full textLemesle, Hervé. "Des Yougoslaves engagés au XXe siècle : itinéraires de volontaires yougoslaves en Espagne républicaine." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010631.
Full textGiunta, Alexandre. "Les francos dans la vallée de l'Ebre ( XIeme-XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040101/document.
Full textIn the 11th and 12th centuries, populations from the other side of the Pyrenees came to settle down in the north Iberian peninsula. The Ebro valley was welcoming area for these men whose sources and historiography called francos. This topic has been studied by Marcelin Défourneaux in a famous book: Les Français en Espagne aux XIe-XIIe siècles (1949). Sixty years later, the evolution of the ressearch justifies this work. The first difficulty will be to define francos. With regard to sources, this terme denotes as well the free person as that the one coming from the north of the Pyrenees. The dynamics of exchange were determined to a large extent, though informally, by knights, churchmen, merchants, craftsmen, pilgrims and others travellers. The kings of Aragon and Navarre entrusted some migrants with the running of territories and goods. We will discuss this migration and analyze the steps of this process and the conditions on which it had been achieved. Migration from the North intensified in the eleventh and the twelfth centuries, when pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela became a mass movement. We shall emphasize its role before discussing what was at stake in the transpyrenean relationships, the settlement ofterritories conquered by Christians and the war against the Muslims. Thanks to onomastics, we will consider the presence of foreigners in the towns and its relations with the local communities. With the migration of francos to Aragon and Navarre, a change took place in that region’s approach to architectural and artistic tradition
Coulibaly-Tandian, Oumoul Khaïry. "Socio-anthropologie des mobilités sénégalaises à Toulouse et Barcelone et leurs influences au Sénégal : diversité des pratiques, organisation en réseaux, place des NTIC et analyse de genre." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20001.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis on the mobility of Senegalese migrants in Toulouse and Barcelona including their repercussions back in Senegal. This study focuses on diverse practices and mobility course and on the role of netwoks and the NITC through the socio-anthropological approach, the comprehensive approach, the paradigm of mobility, this, within the gender perspective. Women are given a leading place in this study, which also focuses on their initiatives and their entrepreneurship ability. Their trip are characterized by a more and more complex travel, settlement and circulation behaviour and a new way of drawing up projects by these actors is taking place. This witnesses a diversification of their profils and catagories. Thus, networking and the use of NITC become a top attribute of these travels which show a great increase of practices and courses the form of which is not reducible to another or to others but, is however not provided. These practices help grasp and account for the multiplicity of the permanent conflict between settlement and circulation, which has given birth to a new intermediate concept originating from an unbalanced combination between migration and mobility : migrality. From this concept, various situations can be summarized as follows : "an intermittent migration" for some groups, "a settlement in the circulation" for many others, "a circulation in the settlement" for others and "a circulation without settlement" for others, depending on terms of temporality and varied space scales
Cadrot, Rosela. "Politiques migratoires et stratégies d’intégration en Espagne : le cas des Latino-Américains en Aragon et en Catalogne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100083/document.
Full textThroughout this thesis, our interest will be drawn to the evolution of the migration system between Latin America and Spain from the end of the 19th century until the economic crisis that took place in 2008. Our starting hypothesis is that the latter makes us reconsider the theory of the « cultural proximity » according to which the language, cultural and religious communities with the Spanish, would make the integration of the Latin-Americans easier than the other migrant communities. After the migration boom in the 2000’s, the crisis figures seem to reveal a change of migration cycle as well as a recomposition of the migratory flows on the basis of an ongoing « Dis-Latin-Americanization» process. What about the real facts ? Is that process irreversible ? We are going to answer these questions by studying the way Latin-Americans are affected by that crisis in two Autonomous Communities, the migratory traditions of which are different : Aragon and Catalonia
Gabrielli, Lorenzo. "La construction de la politique d’immigration espagnole : ambiguïtés et ambivalences à travers le cas des migrations ouest-africaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40014/document.
Full textThis project aims to analyse the development of Spanish immigration policy through the caseof West African migrations which significantly reveals the ambiguous and ambivalent nature ofthe policy. In the context of migratory flows reversal, Spain has become an increasingly importantdestination for immigrants, so I wish to address the complicated implementation of a nationalpolicy which, from its birth in 1985, has had to reconcile EU obligations with internal interests. Ishall look at how the virulent politicisation of immigration issues in 2000 not only represents akey moment in the development of Spanish policy, but Europeanization process as well. Thesignificance of this is that Spain, a country which was at first a passive recipient of Europeannorms and practices, steadily became a central actor in the key debates and issues surroundingimmigration in the EU. These include the Spanish alignment to the securitisation process ofimmigration as well as becoming a model in the internationalisation of immigration policythrough its action towards the African continent. I will also analyse the development of theexternal dimension of Spanish policy, which through an exacerbated focus on sub-Saharanimmigration leads to a widespread effect of the migratory issues in its dealings with Africa. Thereassessment and consequent improvement of Spanish relations with Morocco was a crucialmoment due to the country’s strategic importance as a “transit zone” to Europe. This trendcontinued with the consequent re-engagement in West Africa following the Africa Plan which Ibelieve reflects the role of the African continent as a privileged field of expression towards theexternalisation of migratory flows control. The deciphering of this emerging Euro-Africanframework of migration governance and its negotiation help us to fully comprehend theconsequences and collateral effects of this policy
Milazzo, Josepha. "Habiter un village global : migrations et expériences à Cadaqués (Catalogne, Espagne)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666863.
Full textCette thèse, qui vise la formalisation d’une géographie psycho-sociale, aborde le rôle de la psyché et de l’espace dans l’individuation et le rapport à l’autre, à travers l’habiter à Cadaqués, commune semi-rurale touristique de la Costa Brava espagnole, située au sein de la région catalane de l’Empordà, sur la côte méditerranéenne sud-européenne. Participant de la diversité immigrée locale, des non-nationaux extra/européens, souvent réduits au statut de travailleurs étrangers saisonniers et précaires, habitent aussi ce village, pour certains depuis longtemps. Dans cet espace partagé, traversé et riche de lignes de vies complexes, le vivre-ensemble avec autrui connaît pour autant divers compartimentages, liés à des positions sociales différenciées, et au marketing d’une prétendue authenticité autochtone. Une lecture trans-scalaire des évolutions spatiales et une approche biographique des expériences humaines permettent alors d’apprécier les transformations contemporaines du village dans la mondialisation, et les formes du co-habiter qui en résultent. Elles donnent à voir un lieu constitué de l’enchevêtrement séculaire de multiples mouvements matériels et idéels. Mais aussi des écarts, qui sont négociés entre les hommes selon des logiques communautaires mues par des intérêts variés, malgré des infortunes et des aspirations existentielles communes. L’analyse, qui s’appuie sur une enquête qualitative mobilisant un terrain ethnographique avec différents résidents interviewés, des données statistiques, de la presse locale, et l’outil cartographique, montre ainsi un quotidien animé par une pluralité d’univers. Les ferments géo-historiques d’une notoriété et d’une globalité villageoises et les enjeux actuels d’une coprésence héritée, sont mis en exergue par les migrations inter/nationales. Cette étude de cas étendue interroge donc de manière distanciée, située et ordinarisée, une participation des migrants à la localité plus souvent saisie en milieu urbain sous les angles de l’ethnicisme et de l’intégrationnisme méthodologiques. Face à une augmentation du racisme, un court-termisme politique, et une démocraticité discutable des droits à habiter et à se mouvoir en Europe et en Occident, cette thèse suggère la nécessité d’une pensée prospective et utopique renouvelée, sur une socialité respectueuse et promotrice d’altérité, et sur une citoyenneté associant ancrage et mobilité.
This thesis, which seeks to formalize a psycho-social geographical situation, reviews the role of the psyche and of space in individuation and the relationship with the other by studying everyday life in Cadaqués, a semi-rural tourist village on Spain’s Costa Brava, situated in the heart of the Catalan region of Empordà on the South-Mediterranean coast. This village has a diverse local population, given the presence of European and non-European immigrants who are often reduced to the status of foreign seasonal and temporary workers, often long-term. In this shared community, with a wide variety of rich and complex lives, co-habitation with outsiders leads to the emergence of several subgroups based on hierarchical social position and promotion of a so-called native authenticity. A transcalar interpretation of spatial changes and a biographical approach on human experience permits an assessment of contemporary transformations in this village as part of the global world and of different forms of co-habitation that emanate from this situation. It describes a space constituted by a secular interaction of a wide range of material and idealistic changes, while at the same time, exposing the variations negotiated between individuals along community lines and influenced by various interests, despite their shared existential misfortunes and aspirations. This analysis, which is based on a qualitative survey of an ethnographic terrain, interviews with different categories of residents, statistical data, press articles, and mapping, reveals daily life functioning within a plurality of universes. Geohistorical catalysts of notoriety and adherence to globalization processes of the village of Cadaqués, as well as issues arising from a co-habitation between native population and visitors, are both highlighted by inter/national migrations. This extended case study takes a distanced, situated and ordinarized approach to questioning the participation of migrants in their village, a participation that is more often analysed in an urban environment from the perspective of methodological ethnicism and inclusiveness. With the rise in racism, political short-term vision and disputes over conformity to democratic principles, specifically the right to live and move around Europe and the West, this thesis demonstrates the importance of initiating a renewed prospective and utopic approach to a respectful sociality that is capable of promoting otherness and a citizenship that permits both rooting and mobility.
Payre, Karine. "Représentations et fonctions de l’exil espagnol en France et de l’émigration économique vers l’Allemagne au XXe siècle dans la littérature espagnole du XXIe siècle." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1037.
Full textThis work means to study the representations that are illustrated in novels about the exile from Spain to France and about economic emigration (1960-1970) to France and especially to Germany. Those themes have been mostly dealt with in Spanish literature since the Javier Cercas’ best seller publication, Soldados de Salamina. Javier Cercas greatly influenced the narratives about exile and emigration thanks to such use as investigation method for example. Those works afford an essential additional information with regard to historians research on exile and emigration. Finally, these narrative representations, sometimes in harmony and other times in discrepancy concerning those found in previous literature, aim at the same purpose: understanding the present immigration to Spain, and therefore, understanding the Other and their own identity
Gonzalez, Aubin. "Les réseaux culturels et groupes de pression catholiques de l'immigration espagnole en France (1939-1976)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30053.
Full textStarting from an analysis of the place of the Catholic groups in the transnational mobilization for the Spanish Republic, these pages are dedicated to the different strategies and policy of management developed in the direction of the groups of Spaniards settled in France between 1939 and 1976. Between the end of the Civil War and Franco's death, antifrancoism is far from constituting a group of homogeneous cultural groups and specificities. Following the work carried out in recent years on the cartography of the mobilization in favor of the Spanish Republic, this work analyzes solidarity practices in favor of Republican side between 1936 and 1940, as practices of a political objective emanating from different institutions. Then, in the light of a new international geopolitical situation that favors the emergence of new political labels based on two opposing systems of agreement (Western Bloc, Eastern Bloc), new criteria of identification mark the end of an institutional framework based exclusively on the political labels of the civil war. The maintenance of Franco at the head of Spain forces most groups of Spaniards, whether pro or antifranquist, to negotiate their terms of participation in the life of French society. For certain Catholic anti-Franco groups, these arrangements for negotiations with the host society necessarily imply the intervention of institutional frameworks that are no longer exclusively Spanish. If until the beginning of the sixties the Franco regime presented itself as the only defender of a Spanish culture thought to be Catholic and anti-Communist, the situation is quite different after the opening of the Second Vatican Council. For some Catholic institutions and for its trade union, apostolic or religious actors, the conversion to a Catholicism of action and / or commitment constitutes, between the beginning of the 1960s and the first half of the 1970s, a third way of antifrancoist expression. that allows emigrants and their families not to break with their culture of origin
Domínguez, Valverde Cécilia. "Les dispositifs de lutte contre le terrorisme international insérés dans les politiques migratoires et d'asile aux Etats-Unis et en Espagne : une analyse de cohérence et de performance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010262/document.
Full textAdvances in information and transportation technology support transnational terrorist action and require a state response which takes into account the transnational terrorist movement. This response resulted in, for the United States and Spain, immigration and asylum measures that are part of counter‐terrorism strategies. American migratory and asylum measures to combat terrorism are consistent with American migratory tradition and foreign policy, while Spanish measures are consistent with international law, though in conformity with European law. The international doctrine has also justified the adoption of these measures on the basis of social contract and sovereign exceptionalism theories. However, the adoption of migratory and asylum measures to combat terrorism is part of a process of criminalization of migratory law also known as crimmigration. The migratory and asylum measures undertaken to combat terrorism have not been effective in eradicating terrorism, despite their continuous presence during migration control and treatment of asylum‐seekers, though they are valuable instruments for action against illegal migration and preserving cultural "stability". In fact, they are part of a surveillance system of alien people. The construction of this system implies the creation of an "Enemy" migratory and asylum law that considers the alien as a risk to security and consequently gives the alien an exceptional treatment which results in the loss of its legal personality. This "Enemy" migratory and asylum law enables the State to symbolically achieve its goals and obtain a new source of legitimacy
Guilhem, Florence. "L' exil espagnol dans le sud-ouest de la France : de l'obsession du retour à l'intégration, 1936-1975." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0033.
Full textFlipo, Aurore. "Les nouvelles migrations de travail intra-européennes : jeunes Polonais et Roumains au Royaume-Uni et en Espagne." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0052.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the definition and the characterization of “new” labor migrations within Europe. Based on a comparative analysis of young Polish and Romanian migrants in the United-Kingdom and in Spain, it uses both statistical data and qualitative analysis of migrants’ interviews. The analysis of patterns of migration within the European space shows that the diversity of national profiles can be explained by the convergence of an integrated but unequal economic space on one hand, and the rise of new intranational inequalities regarding the labor market, on the other hand. The analysis based on the countries of destination (the United-Kingdom and Spain) shows that labor market segmentation is still prevailing. It suggests that the transnational and sector-based approach is necessary to fully explain and identify globalised labor markets. The analysis also investigates the social process of segmentation and its impact on migrants’ occupational mobility, or the lack thereof. It shows that chances of mobility depend mainly on individual resources reflecting the social origin of migrants. Finally, the analysis of the links between professional integration, entry into adulthood and mobility suggests that mobility is also a kind of uncertainty, both time-related and space-related. As a conclusion, the study reveals the necessity of distinguishing between mobility practices, characterized by a growing diversity and distinct social uses in the transformed international field of free mobility; and contemporary labor migrations as a social fact, which includes in part intra-european migrations
Domínguez, Villaverde Mariana. "Ser y estar : les Pieds-noirs d'Alicante et de sa région, d'une rive à l'autre de la Méditerranée (1962 - années 2000)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191202_DOMINGUEZVILLAVERDE_918nn850h392yzc563g_TH.pdf.
Full textMy thesis title reflects the question that guide my investigation, which is articulated around the different ways to be part of this world: On the one hand, the use of the verb “to be” (ser) it implies an alleged “Pied-Noir” identity which would be explored through remembrance and narration produced by the community itself. On the other hand the verb “to be” (estar) refers us to a presence in time and space, opening the investigation towards the ways in that the group introduced itself in the territory, mainly politically.My project aims to explore this two ways of “to be” (ser) connecting and at the same time comparing both Mediterranean shores: the one that they are native from (Algeria) and the exile one that resembles a return to the motherland, being a considerate amount of “Pied noirs” original from Alicante or Levante area.The following analysis will be extended considering the verb “act” with the final objective of clarifying the ways in which the “Pied- Noir” community introduced itself within the economic framework of the city of Alicante and its region and their role as social actors. In fact, the visibility of the “Pied Noir” community in the city of Alicante its perceived through a number of elements (cultural associations) and establishments (French High School of Alicante) which shows the signs of a successful integration within the Alicante society. Our hypothesis is that those elements and those establishments are only the superficial part of a much more rich presence that is invisible at times, therefore this assignment biggest ambition is to make that presence emerge, to bring it out to a most visible level
Sanchez, Rodriguez Francisco André. "Recherche sur la notion d’extraterritorialité à l’échelle des frontières : cas du royaume d'Espagne." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU2045/document.
Full textExtraterritoriality at the Spanish borders leads to the applicability of the rules of security and protection of human rights being considered when the Spanish Guardia Civil monitors the border from the enclaves of Ceuta and Melila and from the countries of origin and transit of the Western Horn of Africa. As a signatory of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, the Kingdom of Spain became a lead player in the immigration policy in the Mediterranean Region by organizing, alongside third countries, an integrated method of management of the southern frontier. This management of the borders questions the consistency of the principle of non-refoulement and the scope of prohibition of collective expulsions since potential refugees, asylum seekers, unaccompanied minors or ill persons are being intercepted by Spanish civil guards at the iberian-moroccan border and immediately handed over to the authorities of third countries without being able to ask for the rights and freedoms enshrined in Spanish law. The applicability of law is called into question when Spain responds to European requirements for external borders policy by preventing asylum seekers to enter Spanish territory or to leave their country of origin or transit. This leads to map the juridicity of refugees law and fundamental rights in a context of humanitarian crisis that triggers asylum seekers to move and leave their country to reach Spain trough Ceuta, Melila or the Canary Islands. This study upon extraterritoriality enables to explore the lawfulness of the right to leave a country, including one’s own, regarding the border security and protection policy of the states located at the outer borders of the EU
Larroque, Jimena. "Des stratégies d'appropriation des modèles dintégration par les Communautés autonomes en Espagne : une étude comparative des politiques d'intégration des étrangers en Catalogne et au Pays Basque (2000-2009)." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10028/document.
Full textEver since the democratic transition in Spain, the Autonomous Communities of Catalonia and the Basque Country have been governed by political forces strongly committed to the expansion of self-government. This dissertation looks at policies for integrating immigrants from outside the European Union put in place by these two Autonomous Communities (AC's) during the decade of the 2000s, placing this in the broader context of the recent emergence of Spain as a host country for significant inward migration. In order to carry out a comparative analysis of the policies put in place by the two AC's it is necessary to take into account two additional factors. The first is the multi-level nature of the policy, involving as it does actors ranging from the European Union to the local level. The second is the multiple aspects of an all-inclusive policy, that seeks a distinct path to complete integration of immigrants on the national but also the social and linguistic levels in each AC. What strategies of appropriation of these policies have been put in place in the two AC's, which differ from each other in the extent of migratory pressure? Have these strategies led to innovative models of integration? The dissertation concludes that the potential for innovation depends on the type of relationship competition or cooperation between AC and the central government, but also on the possibilities within each AC for bringing together actors around a singular model taking into consideration their respective unique identities. Catalonia and the Basque Country are two territories whose political and cultural context is closely tied to their particular dynamic of peripheral nationalism. While leading in both cases to a centrifugal tendency with respect to national authority, these dynamics nevertheless represent two distinct ways of relating politically to the State
Desde la llegada de la democracia en España, las Comunidades Autónomas catalana y vasca han sido gobernadas por unos partidos extraordinariamente comprometidos en el proceso de construcción de su propio autogobierno. La presente tesis tiene por objeto el estudio y análisis de las políticas de integración de los inmigrantes extracomunitarios gestionadas por las CCAA entre los años 2000 y 2009, políticas que se enmarcan en el nuevo contexto de inmigración en España. Para el análisis comparado de las políticas públicas desplegadas por las CCAA será indispensable referirse a un marco general de gobernanza multi-nivel (europeo, estatal y local) y además atender a las múltiples facetas de políticas que pretenden ser “globales” y diferenciadas, puesto que esta integración abarcaría las dimensiones social, lingüística y nacional en la respectiva Comunidad Autónoma. ¿ Cómo se manifiestan estas estrategias de asunción - apropiación de competencias en estos dos territorios de flujos migratorios de desigual naturaleza e intensidad ?, ¿ Se generan finalmente en cada una de las comunidades catalana y vasca modelos realmente originales de integración ? La viabilidad de esa pretendida originalidad dependerá no sólo del tipo de relaciones - decompetencia y conflicto o de colaboración, según los casos - mantenidas con el Estado, sino también, y en gran medida, de la posibilidad de que en el seno de cada una de las CCAA puedan materializarse suficientes acuerdos entre los actores políticos y sociales en torno a un modelo deintegración singular que incorpore en el diseño de sus políticas sus particularismos identitarios. Ciertamente, Cataluña y el País Vasco, siendo la expresión más perfilada y potente de los nacionalismos periféricos españoles, provocarán en la gestión de este nuevo cuadro dinámicas y movimientos de naturaleza centrífuga, afirmándose también dos nuevos modos, distintos y peculiares, de relacionarse políticamente con el Estado
Tyszler, Elsa. "Derrière les barrières de Ceuta & Melilla : rapports sociaux de sexe, de race et colonialité du contrôle migratoire à la frontière maroco-espagnole." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080044.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the migration control implemented at the Moroccan-Spanish border and its effects on the targeted persons. Highlighting the processes of “minoritisation” of Central and West African nationals who are candidates for Europe, this study, based on a multi-site ethnography conducted at local and micro-local levels, leads us to think about the social relations of gender and race at stake in existing migration regimes. It attempts to denaturalize the figures of the female and male “sub-Saharan migrant” to reveal the processes behind these racialized and gendered categories, anchored in a context of externalisation of European borders, and permanent negotiations between the EU, its Member States (here Spain) and their African allies (here Morocco) for the fight against so-called illegal immigration. It also tries to decipher and put into theoretical perspective the systemic violence that governs this militarized border situation, as well as the humanitarian actions and resistance that take place there. It then leads to the following question: how can we understand the tacit institutionalization of the use of deadly violence against those labelled as “Sub-Saharans” on the Moroccan-Spanish border? To answer, we must look at each side of the border, but also consider it as a whole; grasp the sexual division of labour in controlling mobility; compare the points of view of controllers and controlled persons and understand the past crystallized in the present: think about the coloniality of Spanish and European migration policies
Lacroix, Thomas. "Espace transnational et territoires : les reseaux marocains du développement." Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819508.
Full textThis thesis deals with the sociopolitical consequences of projects of development initiated by migrants for their village of origin. Starting from the example of Moroccans coming from the Moroccan South (a region predominantly berber, including the Atlas mountains in the East, and the valleys of the Souss and the Massa in the West), I have attempted to understand, on the one side, the process of the building of a transnational space, and, on the other side, I have analysed the position of the territorialized entities toward this space: states, municipalities and local powers. Through the observations leaded in Morocco, I have worked on the conditions of appearance of this transnational space. From a European point of view, I have described the different types of networks, either social or of associations, which enable the migrants to think here the development there. Finally, I have analysed the different systems of help to project which enable states to instrumentalise the transnational to build their own territory
Moro, Raffaele. "Les usages de la route dans le Mexique colonial : histoires de vies et mobilités du XVe au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0081.
Full textThrough the comment of about twenty life stories and the reconstruction of an itinerant religious practice (alms collection), this thesis is about mobility in Colonial Mexico (New Spain). New knowledges regarding neohispanic mobility have allowed mexicanist historiography updating the main lines of the topic, giving us the opportunity to concentrate on the dimension of true-life and individual pratices. The selection of a microscopic scale and a biographical approach has allowed identifying a certain number of behaviours proper to a true culture of mobility. The study points out that inhabitants of Colonial Mexico have often been characterized by an alternation of periods of mobility and periods of sedentarity lifestyle. This mobility have been one the resources used by people to face constraints particular to the hispanic-american society in the colonial times
Davila, Valdés Claudia. "Les réfugiés espagnols de la guerre civile en France et au Mexique : histoire comparée des politiques d'asile et des processus d'intégration (1939-1975)." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070015.
Full textTur, Bruno. "L’immigration espagnole à Paris dans les années 1960 : discours, représentations et stéréotypes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100049.
Full textThe objective of this work is to analyze the social representations and stereotypes concerning Spanish immigration in the 1960s in Paris, not only in the decade that saw the arrival of Spanish women and men in the French capital, but also in the years that followed, until today. Starting from the premise that both the country of emigration and immigration countries have produced discourses on migrants, this work first seeks to identify these representations, mainly from three sources: oral interviews, audiovisual archives (photographs, radio, television), and dummy productions (literature, cinema). It follows that three "players" produced discourse on migration and migrants: the society of origin, the host society, migrants themselves. The proposed development therefore seeks to analyze the speech to show what they have in common and how they differ. If some speech left few traces contemporary, fading gradually as time passed, others have instead endured over time and are still recognizable today, in both Spain and France. This study shows that it is mainly women who have been the subject of speeches and performances. In Spain, emigration was considered an opportunity for men to move forward in their career but rather a danger for women. In France, it is the strong presence of Spanish women in Paris that has fueled most of the speech up to create a stereotype: that of the servant Conchita
Bencharif, Lila. "Pour une géohistoire de l'immigration maghrébine à Saint-Etienne : entre espace encadré et espace approprié." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET2098.
Full textWanting an interdisciplinary point of view and starting with the analysis of the geographical mobility of people, this Ph. D research studies mechanisms of insertion of North-African people in the city, and tries to understand what are their cultural products and how they managed to appropriate the territory. Three main lines of research are following from this. The first one is considerating the migratory process of North-Africanin St-Etienne until their settling in the city from the geographical, historical, and sociological point of view. The second part of the research, open to the idea of social control, is devoted to the study of the management and the control of these people during the colonial period. The third part is studying the cultural and urban practices which remain inscribed in the public space of St-Etienne, so as to bring to light the variety of "territorial experiences" of North-African people
Piantoni, Frédéric. "Pouvoir national et acteurs locaux : l'enjeu des mobilités dans un espace en marges : le cas de la Guyane française." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5006.
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