Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Immigrés clandestins – France'
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Murphy, Michael Francis. "La mise en récit des espaces et des relations identitaires de trois femmes "sans-papiers" en France." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H025.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation takes oral narratives of undocumented persons living in France as its research topic. The study focuses primarily on the discursive construction of both space and relationships in narratives of personal experience. The principal question that underpins the investigation is the following: How is a particular kind of spatial identity constructed, over the course of the interaction with the researcher, and how are different dialogic “voices” summoned, positioned and evaluated in the narrative telling by the undocumented research subjects? Space and spatial relations play a significant role in the narrative discourse of immigrants. With regard to the individuals who were interviewed, their lack of “resident papers” constitutes the major narrative topic expressing both their worries and their dreams. As a consequence, the study aims to analyze in detail the manner in which these research subjects discursively construct their referential, symbolic, relational, familial, cultural and linguistic “spaces” around the topic of “resident papers”. However, oral narratives are always an interactional achievement produced in the presence of, and in dialogue with, an “other” subject. As a result, a researcher cannot remove himself from this unfolding narrative discourse since he participates fully in the interactive space of the interview. In order to take into account these different discursive and dialogic phenomena, as well as their complex embedding during the talk-in-interaction, we have chosen a narrative, discursive and interpretative approach for the analysis of the oral narratives of three undocumented women
Breyer, Insa. "Sans-papiers und "Illegale" : Vergleich der Chancen von Menschen ohne legalen Aufenthaltsstatus in Paris und Berlin." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0058.
Full text„Sans-papiers" in France, „illegall" in Germany: these terms denominate in many cases foreigners in an irregular situation. Their presence on the national territory, without the right to stay, follows a legal qualification for a category of persons who should not exist. But even then, the undocumented migrants organise their lives and they participate- to different degrees - in the social life in the country they live. They are confronted with many difficulties. In this PhD-thesis, the differences between the policies towards undocumented migrants in these two countries are compared. Two domains are analysed in the scope of this project: the social rights (medical care and housing) and the possibilities of legalisation. The institutional examination follows a field research with undocumented migrants, to analyse their experience of their contact with state institutions, public structures and NGÔ's
Saadi, Mohammed Al. "L'immigration illégale et la sécurité intérieure en France et au Qatar." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D047/document.
Full textThe subject of the thesis we have been dealing with for two years is "Illegal immigration and internal security in France and Qatar". Our ambition is to make a comparative and critical comparative study of the current state of illegal immigration in two rich countries : France a European country applying European legal and administrative measures of Schengen and Qatar, a country of the Gulf, acting in turn in the framework of legal and administrative agreements signed with its neighbors in the Gulf. Our field of exploration seems promising and interesting because today we will focus on the current aspects and impacts of illegal immigration in both countries. Thus, we state as follows the general question that will enable us to contextualise our research theme and circumscribe our problematic : What legal and irreproachable and defensible but pragmatic and feasible solutions and arrangements for illegal immigration can be considered and put into action now and in the near future ? The plan of our thesis is divided into two parts : ln the first part, entitled "Illegal immigration and the organization of the system of internal security in France and Qatar", we reviewed the history of immigration in both countries to delineate the historical nuances of each country. This historical analysis has, in fact, helped us to better understand the current state of illegal immigration in France and Qatar. Then we conducted a thorough research to demonstrate the specified illegal immigration in each of the two countries. ln the second part, entitled "the impacts of illegal immigration on internal security in France and Qatar, and the diversity of instruments to combat this phenomenon", we analyzed the consequences of legal and illegal immigration in France and Qatar
Lecucq, Olivier. "Le statut constitutionnel des étrangers en situation irrégulière." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32008.
Full textAs far as immigration is concerned, presence of irregular aliens in france constitue a real problem for the administration. From a juridical angle it is impossible to consider this question without taking care of aliens rights constitutional dimension. Through jurisprudence of conseil constitutionnel, this work tries to put in evidence what we can call constitutional statute of irregular aliens. This work is shared in two parts : the first one about + irregular as alien ; and the second one about + irregular as man ;. At the beginning constitutional principles which contribue to the constitution of irregular aliens are studied. Then, constitutional norms which reveal relation between irregular situation and constitution are studied. These analysis show that constitutional right justifie and delimit legislator's act againts irregular matter because of their quality of irregular aliens. The second part identifies irregular aliens's fondamental rights recognized by constitutional judge. Then, it tries to present a concept about those fondamental rights. From this work, it comes out that constitutional norms establish for irregular aliens a protector and residual regime which limits legislator's act. Conclusion mean that irregular aliens fondamental rights constitute irreducible rights because of human being
Burchianti, Flora. "Politiques et conflits territorialisés à propos du séjour irrégulier des étrangers : configurations comparées en France et en Espagne." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40068.
Full textThe settlement of undocumented immigrants is challenging state's policies in France and Spain. The irregular stay of migrants is usually analysed through a functionalist lens which acknowledges the failure of control and deterrence policy against unauthorized migration, or, underlines their function as a labour force or in vote-catching arguments in political speeches. This research seeks to implement a sociological approach to understand precisely the political incidence of undocumented migrants' settlement. By using a local perspective, it appears that the framework of exclusion designed by states and European policies gives way to diverse local configurations in which multilevel social and political interactions and the involvement of private actors, contribute to the local policy-making process. The political control and deterrence of unauthorized migrants raise local contention in favour of the legalization or the improvement of these immigrants' living conditions. These social movements use the territory to challenge states' political framework and reshape statehood and citizenship. These contentious interactions modify the borders between the political field and social movements: on the one hand, they lead to reinforce their own autonomy or, on the other hand, cooperation and transfers are blurring the limit between social spaces. Furthermore, contentious interactions affect the relations between protesters by redesigning alliances, competition and the distribution of power
Aouizerate, Davy. "La situation des étrangers malades en irrégularité de séjour." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA082140.
Full textGuyot, Isabelle. "L'étranger incarcéré." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU2004.
Full textOver the last few years, criminal statistics have shown a particularly high rate of imprisoned foreigners. Without masking the existence of a specific type of criminality, a question needs to be asked in view of the results : is foreign origin a factor of differentiation or not in the process which leads to imprisonment ? a priori, criminal law has authority to be applied to offenders without distinguishing them according to their nationality. Nevertheless, the statistical observation of criminality and the reaction it provokes testifies a reality interspersed with specific consequences and differences to the detriment of nonnationals. The foreigner finds him/herself at the heart of a legal system which, whilst organising his/her legal existence in france, interferes in a dominating way in the mechanisms for repressing criminality of which he/she may be the subject. Acting directly or indirectly in the repressive process, legislation rela, ting to the conditions of entry into and stay in france thus appears as the main instrument of a differential social reaction. But the imprisonment of foreigners also reveals criminal law's repressive function. From guarantees of representation required with greater firmness to measures of individualisation applied parsimoniously, law contributes to making the imprisoned foreigner a victim : the chosen (ineluctable ?) person in a sacrificial process for a sacrifice allegedly essential to common security
Frank, Cécile Sophie Nathalie. "Les collectifs de sans-papiers en France et en Espagne dans les années 2000 : Analyse comparative d'acteurs collectifs à faibles ressources." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10057.
Full textUrban, Quentin. "L'étranger en situation irrégulière." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100011.
Full textInternational migrations of non-documented people have grown for twenty years. Law plays central part in birth and development of the phenomenon. Entering an irregular situation involves that a foreigner broke the law, which enforce him to be in possession of admission, stay or work authorizations. During the 20th century, possible irregularities increased. Today, irregulars can't lead an ordinary life, they are always under the threat of being arrested and deported. In most the cases, irregular state doesn't last. Either police will arrest irregular people and deport them out of the national territory, or irregular people escape from exclusion and join the national community, profiting by a regularization or nationalization. A legal status for irregular people is impossible. It is difficult to imagine law organizing what it chooses to exclude and repress. However, international laws evolution could give birth to a minimum juridical protection which would join national legislations
Otmani, Rim Salima. "L'expérience migratoire illégale : le cas des migrants clandestins algériens." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0049.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation explores, from a subjective point of view, the illegal migration experiences of young Algerians aged under thirty. This phenomenon, which primarily results from personal choice and individual decisions, intrinsically linked to the context of their departure, is analyzed within the framework of a collective social configuration which is engaged in a process of difficult and selective illegal mobility. From the perspective of comprehensive sociology, this research analyzes the social bond that ties, in time and space, migrants involved in illegal migration networks, in order to approach, through their backgrounds and experiences, their organizational and survival strategies in France. The purpose of this research is therefore is therefore to analytically evaluate the strength of the social networks underlying illegal migration and illegal migrants' ability to act in the context of increasingly restrictive migration. Thus, the analysis of social bonds in the process of illegal migration process sheds light on the ways in which the interweaving and adjustments of social bonds, assembled in relationships of solidarity and reciprocity, ensure invisibility and survival. Finally, young Algerians' experience of illegal migration, which is primarily an experience of individual emancipation, autonomization and up-ward social mobility, is a challenge for European migration policies that are at odds with the logic of illegal migrants
Ticktin, Miriam Iris. "Between justice and compassion "les sans papiers" and the political economy of health, human rights and humanitarianism in France /." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/61763840.html.
Full textPette, Mathilde. "S'engager pour les étrangers : les associations et les militants de la cause des étrangers dans le Nord de la France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12022.
Full textThis PhD dissertation focuses on the cause of foreigners in the North of France, this cause being seen as a space of involvement where activists and associations meet, work together or confront each other. Fieldwork was conducted in Lille and its surroundings from January 2009 to June 2012. It was based on direct observations, interviews, questionnaire as well as archives analysis. First, the dissertation focuses on associations by putting the stress on their types of actions and the links and relations existing between activists and the State. Then, it deals with the individual involvement and the changes in activism in the cause of foreigners. Predispositions to involvement come from individuals’socialization and contribute to explain the path in life. The analysis of the motives and forms of involvement leads me to define the space of the cause studied and three types of activists: left-wing christians, philantropists and leftists. Finally, the analysis of the activist work reveals to what extent the activists’ practices and the relations between the associations and the State are shaped by several trends which are typical of a process of institutionalization of the non-profit and activist world: associations tend to have a more legal, professional, formal type of action and organization. The dissertation describes the making of the cause of foreigners, of its space, of activists’ practices and the logics of activists’ involvement. This work is more broadly a contribution to the sociology of involvement and activism
Picquart, Pierre. "Les chinois à Paris : l'affaire des sans-papiers chinois : interviews d'asiatiques dans les chinatowns parisiennes : intégration et insertion de la communauté chinoise en France." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081762.
Full textTêtu-Delage, Marie-Thérèse. ""Clandestins" au pays des papiers : une anthropologie des mondes et des circulations entre légal et illégal des migrations algériennes (1998-2004)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20043.
Full textThis thesis has for object analyses of languages, practices and distance covered by irregular "algerian" migrants to France in interaction with juridical procedures, established categories, adopted policies concerning them and their consequences. By an approach interactionnist and comprehensive, relations and interactions, between facts and laws, social realities and rights are explored, observed, described and analysed. This thesis defenses that irregular migrants expresse the aspiration to the "right to have rights". A Right which would recognize their capacity to act and to choose their life. That gives occasion to a "legal pluralism" that multiple actors negotiate in "social worlds" to the intersection and beyond the institutions officiality and procedures juridical State-Nation. Migratory circulations assert themselves so as "territories" of varieties versions interpenetrations and right-handed uses
Siméant-Germanos, Johanna. "La cause des "sans-papiers" : mobilisations et répertoires d'action des étrangers en situation irrégulière en France et de leurs soutiens (1970-1992)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0027.
Full textThe study of undocumented migrants 'protests can raise some interesting questions about social groups' mobilization and action repertoires. This is not the "integration" of these populations, defined by their illegal situations, but the alliance between immigrant militants, Christian militants in some fractions of the French left, or some leftists linked to an "old" antiracist movement, that allows to explain types of mobilization which could have seemed unlikely. After a study of the specificity of these immigrant populations, with the help of resource mobilisation theories, the dissertation considers the question of action repertoires, and especially of hunger strikes. This dimensions makes it possible to link strategy and identity in the analysis of collective action. Through a quantitative and qualitative analysis, particular attention is payed to the genesis and ideological universe of the defenders of immigrants rights, who have constantly sided with undocumented’s' mobilisations
Orloff-Khatimi, Malika d'. "La protection sociale des étrangers en France : quel droit à la "santé" pour les étrangers en situation irrégulière." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32034.
Full textMbuinga, Kasa Flavien. "L'intégration des communautés noires africaines en France." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020094.
Full textKlötgen, Paul. "La situation irrégulière de l'étranger en droit comparé français et allemand." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010279.
Full textNasri, Amar. "Réflexions sur le régime juridique des mesures d'éloignement des étrangers du territoire français." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081095.
Full textThe removal foreigners measurements like they appear across differents laws relatives to immigration control haven't leaved off growing hard. These laws prove that foreigners (settlers, askers of sanctuary) don't have an absolute right to stay in france. In fact, the public authorities are alaways apt to send them away france because of irregularity of their sojourn or unlawful behaviour menacing the public order. So, entering and foreigners sojourn (provisional excepted) asking the statue of politics refugee or the territorial sanctuary are steadily rejected because these persons are in the material impossibility to prove their persecutions or threats wich they are victims. This removal is besides facilited by the schengen accords forecasting readmission of protection candidates who have forwarded across a signing country. Moreover, legislator has extended obligations to go out from french territory managing to escape censorships more theoreticals than reals of constitutional council
Veron, Daniel. "Sociologie des sans-papiers : processus d’illégalisation des migrant.e.s et expériences clandestines (Paris, Buenos Aires, Montréal)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100042/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the situation of illegalised migrants, that is of foreigners whose presence on a national territory is contrary to its legislation concerning the stay of non-nationals, in three countries: France, Argentina and Canada. Migratory illegality needs first to be understood as a historical process of illegalisation of migrant mobilities through the action of the border institution. This process has been rooted in the constitution of Nation-States, then in the migration policies they developed and implemented. Although it is important to take into account the historical and geographical specificities of each country, an analysis in terms of process reveals in each case the progressive construction of a “space of migratory clandestinity”. In a second stage, based on a detailed ethnography, I develop a sociology of practices, procedures, uses and operations – in other words of the tactics adopted by the actors evolving there. Places then appear where experiences can be told, where a certain degree of autonomy can be built and where a political argumentation can be elaborated. So-called “undocumented” people can thus escape - at least partially - from this statute socially imposed upon them to claim, just like anyone else, an intelligence that is both situational and reflexive. Understanding this dialectic between an order and practices that are heterogeneous to it, or indeed subversive of it, is the main objective of this thesis
Al, Khaili Saeed. "Le paysage français et émirien de la sécurité intérieure face au phénomène de l'immigration illégale." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR0027.
Full textHomeland Security is an essential requirement for the exercise of freedoms and rights. It is central to the concerns of the governors and the governed. Therefore, illegal immigration phenomenon multiple cause, changed dramatically, both in its scale and nature, requiring, in respect for human rights, the establishment of an ambitious policy. To counter threats or demonstrations of illegal immigration, French and Emirati legislators came reformulate the priority of general guidelines for internal security and justice. They revolve around constitutional reforms, based on a deep collaboration between stakeholders in the field of internal security, but also a desire to give them a legal and administrative framework modernized. In this context, one must understand the variety of discursive aspects, the heterogeneity of concrete arrangements (discourse of human rights ...) and the joint reports of knowledge and power. It should also follow the discursive cross the figure that takes this phenomenon through all these twists and turns and the sense that it maintains links with the various structural problems, as well as the figure that takes the state sovereignty itself. We must understand the reasons for the passage of a speech that was meant reassuring and condescending speech that wants troubling and disturbing, based on the rise of the insecurities related to the phenomenon of illegal immigration and thus weakening internal security
Benabou-Lucido, Latifa. "Représentations sociales des migrations et rapports entre émigration et immigration : exemple des migrations marocaines." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0117.
Full textThis research, articulated around the concept of social representation, examined factors underlying the emigration and the immigration, in Morocco and in France. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted given that it facilitates the examination of the quantitative (streams and profiles of the migrants) and qualitative data (representations, roles of the migrants). The historic approach, completed by sociology and psychology, allowed to understand how a society generates the migrations, and how these modify it. The survey was led in Morocco (country of origin) and in France (host country) so as to seize the representations of the migrations. Three populations have participated to this study: Moroccans who have never left Morocco (the non-migrants), Moroccans having experienced the immigration -emigration-and who are now settled down in Morocco (ancient immigrants). Their speeches were compared with those of the Moroccan immigrants in France
Pestre, Élise. "L'État, le réfugié et son thérapeute : les conditions de vie psychique des réfugiés." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070062.
Full textToday, politicians are leading the fight against illegal immigration by interpreting the validity of testimonies provided by immigrants seeking asylum in order to determine if they are "real" or "fake" refugees. Often when these decisions take place, the circumstances are considered economic or therapeutic as opposed to the need for protection from actual persecution. What are the subjective consequences generated by such suspicions for the person seeking asylum? The discourse is affected by this "testimonial barrier" because when he or she is forced to "reveal everything" to another, especially when access to certain memories is blocked by the confrontation with the Real, the process produces demetaphorizing results. The constructed testimony may become a vital invention necessary for exile for the one seeking refuge. The subject, weakened during the long waiting period for the anticipated "papers", attempts to escape his or her legal vulnerability by whatever means available. How will the clinician work through this problem which is ignored by the government? What are the effects of these meetings on the subjectivity of the therapist listening to unacceptable horrors that can be considered human cruelty? What can the psychologist do in the context of national politics that give the expert's role to the State for deciding whether the immigrant's testimony is true or false? This project analyzes the interaction between political, social, and psychological perspectives based on the psychoanalytic approach. The juxtaposition of the State, the refugee, and the therapist will be discussed leading to "a clinical approach to asylum. "
Saif, Youssouf Ahamada. "La médiatisation de la « crise migratoire » à Maore (Comores) consécutive à « l’immigration clandestine » (1995 – 2015) : approche pragmatiste de la constitution de la « crise migratoire » comme problème public." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030023.
Full textThis thesis studies according to a pragmatist point of view the media coverage as a public problem of the “migratory crisis” in Mayotte following “illegal immigration” which causes shipwrecks in the waters of Maore (Mayotte), an island of the Comoros under French administration. This thesis conceives the public problems as a sensitive human experience of a crisis of the collective situation carried out by individuals and associations who constitute themselves as publics and whose engagement of the latter in a dynamic of visibility of the problem that affects them will transform this one in an obvious preoccupation of the public authorities. In the constitution of the public problem of the migration crisis, the press plays a central role, in making visible the stories of adhesion, approval or indifference which bring together the different actors of this crisis. With a pragmatist approach, this study tries to answer this essential problem : How did the problem of the "migration crisis" in Maore come about ? How does the written press participate in this configuration and how does it represent the social conflict that has characterized it since its emergence in the public space ? What is the position of the French and Comorian press in the treatment of the “migration crisis” in Maore and on the establishment of the “Visa Balladur”, responsible for more than 10,000 deaths between 1995 and 2012. The fundamental hypothesis of our reflection is that public problems, such as that of the “migration crisis” in Mahora, constitute a capital element in the transformation of Mahorese and Comorian society. This research is part of a methodological approach based on direct observations, interviews for the reconstruction of stories and testimonies conducted with victims and journalists, in the Comoros Islands, supplemented by a media corpus of speeches by political actors and civil society of Comoros and France
Thomas, Olivier. "Des émigrants dans le passage : une approche géographique de la condition de clandestin à Cherbourg et sur les côtes de la Manche." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00673859.
Full textChambon, Nicolas. "Solidarisations : Enquête sur les migrants en situation irrégulière et leurs soutiens." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2118.
Full textLa temporalité (2007-2017) de cette enquête sur les modalités de soutien aux migrants en situation irrégulière lui donne une valeur particulière. Si ce temps a permis de suivre les reconfigurations des formes de soutiens, il inscrit surtout cette thèse dans une actualité de crise (de l’accueil) des migrants, induisant une augmentation continuelle du nombre d’illégaux et parmi eux de déboutés de l’asile.Cette thèse retrace ainsi le parcours de son auteur et amène à suivre différentes voies de solidarisation avec ceux qu’on appelle alors les « sans-papiers » ou clandestins et, de manière plus « neutre », les migrants en situation irrégulière. Les trois parties qui composent l’ouvrage correspondent à trois sites de problématisation avec leur épicentre : une association qui propose du soutien juridique, des collectifs militants et enfin un observatoire / réseau inscrit dans le champ de la santé mentale. Chaque site implique, pour l’auteur, un réajustement de sa posture (tantôt bénévole-observateur, tantôt militant-engagé, tantôt sociologue-impliqué), mais toujours une forte réflexivité et le maintien du fil problématique : comment prendre en compte, de manière théorique mais aussi pratique, ceux qui seraient incomptés ? Tel est l’enjeu : une fois posée l’énigme de la solidarité avec les étrangers, il importe d’enquêter sur les activités pratiques de solidarisation. Comment se rendre solidaire ? Et in fine quelle est la teneur politique des différentes activités de soutien ?La thèse embarque son lecteur tout d’abord dans une association « œcuménique » et ses permanences juridiques. Comment concilier un soutien juridique à destination de « cas », de « sujets de droit » et le souci politique d'une défense du droit des étrangers ? Si le soutien juridique est efficace, il pose problème à certains membres de l’association qui vont expérimenter une autre manière (moins individualisée) de venir en soutien à des étrangers, en l’occurrence, à des couples mixtes.Le lecteur est ensuite amené au « cœur du problème », dans des collectifs et autres réseaux militants. Sont documentées dans cette deuxième partie, notamment à partir de l’analyse de tracts, les modalités de saisie des « sans-papiers » comme sujets politiques, entre « cas » et « cause ». Mais qu’est-ce que la cause fait à l’autre ? Dans un contexte d’affaiblissement de la cause des étrangers, comment mobiliser ? Au nom de quoi ? Le relatif échec des mobilisations est en grande partie dû à la quête infructueuse de réponses efficientes à cette question. Le « sans-papiers » résiste à être un militant comme les autres. La thèse explore ensuite la question de la prise en charge des migrants dans les dispositifs médicaux et sociaux. La question des manières de prendre en charge les « particularités » des migrants se posent aux praticiens et intervenants de ces domaines. En rejoignant un dispositif de soutien aux professionnels, l’auteur trouve un terrain d’opérationnalisation… Comment parler du public ? D’un côté, il s’agit de le caractériser de manière générale (cela se fera à travers la figure du migrant précaire) et de l’autre, d’inviter à une réflexivité sur les modes de prise en charge des vulnérabilités et à un partage des épreuves auxquelles les intervenants font face. Mais point de miracle ici : cette incursion dans le champ de la santé ne constitue par un aboutissement, ni l’horizon normatif d’un mode de prise en compte de la personne.L’enquête continue… Avec Mansour, un « sans-papiers » qui aura ses papiers. Et ce dernier, en ne se rendant pas solidaire d’hypothétique soutien, est aussi celui qui finalement résiste… à l’assignation
Praphong, Vijit. "Le compromis clandestin : la condition des migrants thaïlandais sans autorisation de séjour dans la métropole parisienne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB211.
Full textThis research studies the clandestinity of migrants without authorization of residence in metropolis. Its objective is to report the clandestine condition in the metropolis of the beginning of the 21st century, but also to show its impact and explain its emergence and perpetuation. To achieve the objective, a fieldwork - interviews and observations made with Thai illegal migrants residing in Paris and its suburbs and people in contact with them - was carried out. The survey makes it possible, in the first place, to characterize the clandestine condition by situations of invisibility, insecurity and incarcerated. It shows, secondly, that the clandestine condition draws these characteristics of clandestine personalities : melancholy, fear, reserve and discretion, but also pride. Moreover, another specificity of illegal migrants, built up by the clandestine condition, is they wish to end up returning to society of origin because they do not integrate into host society. Thirdly, the survey serves to identify the contexts, processes or conditions that generate, maintain and perpetuate clandestine condition. This leads to the formulation of this thesis: clandestine condition exists within the framework of the clandestine compromise, that is to say of the explicit and implicit agreements between employers, landlord and illegal migrants around social assistance and the impossibility of powers control or regularization of all illegal migrants. The clandestine compromise is the process that produces, maintains and perpetuates the clandestinity. The metropolis is conducive to clandestinity because it constitutes a place of escape from control and a large market for work and clandestine housing
González, Olga L. "La « débrouille » : migrants andins en France et accès aux droits." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0118.
Full textThis research analyzes Andean migrants' individual and collective behaviour in France, in their attempt to reach social integration. The field work carried out in the Parisian region shows that the Andean migrants' preferred strategy can be characterized as "individual husding". The term points to the relationship between the individual and the law and institutions. The migrants deal with their situation by placing themselves outside of the legal framework as well as largely outside of institutions. This strategy is defined by the author and compared to other similar sociological concepts; it is then used to examine the behaviour of migrants of other origins. A number of recurring strategies can be analyzed using the concept of 'home society transfer', which explains the link between the migrants' home society's social and political context and the types of behaviour they display as immigrants
Millogo, Doslalo Albert. "Commerce et migrations internationales dans le bassin méditerranéen : cas de la France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2015. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/eco_gestion/2015/2015_Millogo_Doslalo_Albert.pdf.
Full textThe Euro-Mediterranean trade has grown up a lot in the early 2000. At the same time, the migration issue has been highlighted due to an explosion of illegal immigration in the Southern Europe countries. The aim of this thesis is to study some current economic impact this immigration in the French case. We address the issues of trade and migration relationship, migration policy, and spatial location of immigrants in France. Using recent data and shaping factors little used empirically, we highlight the specific characteristics of immigration in France. We also provide explanations to the contribution of immigrants to the domestic, as well as increasing bilateral trade with the country. In terms of economic policies, it lies firstly in the implementation of facilitating business opportunities between France and the countries of origin. This is necessary to take more profit from the positive impact of immigration on bilateral trade. On the other hand, problems identified in migration policies call for a necessary harmony of policies, at European level, for more effective management. Such objectives require the involvement of countries of origin to facilitate legal migration, and limit illegal entries. Finally, the spatial location of immigrants indicates that their concentration at regional level has a negative impact on their contribution to production. The solution may lie in a detailed analysis of the structure, and the integration of immigrant populations’ process
Diop, Amadou Samba. "Sans-papiers, sans politiques ? : Contribution à une étude comparée du traitement public des sans-papiers en France et en Suède." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED075.
Full textDoes Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights not state that "All women and men are born and remain free and equal in rights"? Do non-discrimination as well as equal treatment of subject of law in court not constitute the core principles relating to the protection of human rights? Law and practices tend to not consider the so-called "undocumented migrants" as public service users, thus denying their legal personality. However, the respect of foreigners’ rights is an essential sign of the degree of protection and effectiveness of rights and freedoms in a country. In recent years, associations and organizations working for the respect of human rights have constantly emphasized the gap between the officially proclaimed rights and the rights actually exercised by foreigners on the European Union territory. Consequently, the problem of real harmonization and communitisation of European migration policies has arisen. This thesis put forward a contribution to a detailed and comparative analysis of the public treatment of undocumented migrants in France and Sweden. It’s is motivated by my personal experience of the issue dealing with foreigners’ law in Europe and insists on the mutation of the collective action through juridification and the Europeanization. The numerous difficulties encountered by the public authorities to promote a singular public policy specific to undocumented migrants draws a set of hypotheses that will help us to better understand and identify the problem
Courau, Henri. "La porte sur le sable : Ethnologie du camp de Sangatte : de l'exception à la régulation." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0251.
Full textFrom summer 99 to the end of 02, over 76000 foreigners without proper document passed through the humanitarian emergency unit in Sangatte. This gate, on the Channel sand, portrays a sort of open camp managing on a daily basis a situation of exception : the repetitive traffic of people in search of asylum, for whom France is just a transition in their journey. This work questions the daily life of people sheltered in this humanitary camp, and attempts to understand the relational and material fittings they created to realise their project of exodus. Based on an ethnography of the Sangatte phenomenon, the author scrutinizes all the networks' elements that made this place. The interpretation scheme allows a series of global questions to be asked on the consequences of migration policies, especially on the emerging networks of illegal movements of people. Sangatte has acted as an opinion catalyst, questioning the entry of the camp-like, as we see it, as we see it emerging up on the borders of Europe
Moncada, Marie. "L’homéostasie idéelle. Comprendre la stabilité de l’accès aux soins des étrangers irréguliers en France et aux États-Unis (1970-2016)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV028/document.
Full textHow to understand the stability of the access to care for unauthorized immigrants in France and in the United States, from 1970 to 2016, regarding the controversies and the reforms this access is subjected to? This PhD dissertation uses two hypotheses: on one hand, negative feedbacks would control the French policy; on the other hand, a deep core belief seems to stabilize the US one. A mixed analysis (qualitative and quantitative) is done with the NVivo software on data written by interest groups (680 files in France, 881 in the United States), the press (15 625 and 16 970), the Parliament (1 366 and 1 110) and the administration (190 and 105). A hundred of interviews refined the results.This analysis ends in a belief homeostasis pendulum highlighting three activities of the deep core beliefs: a belief locking (self-censorship), a positive feedback (self-reinforcing) and a negative feedback (self-correcting). In this sense, the US policy is subjected to a belief locking while its French counterpart is dominated by negative and, to a lesser extent, positive feedbacks. But these two countries have their own deep core beliefs. The French deep core, originated from Catholicism, is tolerant towards infringement and favors equality. On the contrary, the US deep core, deriving from Protestantism, is less lenient towards breach and opts for liberty
Giliberti, Luca. "Une vallée frontalière : Parcours néoruraux, mobilisations sociales et solidarité avec les migrants dans la Vallée de la Roya." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2009.
Full textThis ethnographic research studies a rural valley crossed by the border between Italy and France – the Roya Valley – at the time of the "reception crisis", from 2017 to 2019. The research explores the effects of the “closure” of the political border throught systematic controls and militarization of the area, on the local social fabric. It shows how social boundaries are reconfigured through a study of the relationships between different cultural universes of the population. A network of inhabitants in solidarity with migrants – mostly a neorural population already active in cultural life and in the mobilization of the territory – emerge in the valley. At the same time, another part of the population, mainly made up of native familles de souche, stands up against solidarity actions. This antagonism gives rise to a series of consequences and social conflicts take shape in the territory.In this “social drama” the research analyzes in detail the neorural paths, the pre-existing social mobilizations in the valley and the solidarity with migrants. Drawing on social science literature on migration and borders, as well as rural studies, the research is guided by a series of research questions. What is the link between the commitment to an active rural cultural life, the mobilizations for the defense of the territory and solidarity with migrants stuck at the border? What meaning should be given to the expression “defense of the territory” claimed by various social parties in disagreement with each other ? How are the pre-existing cultural universes of the valley and their social boundaries reoriented ? To what extent and how does the rural characteristic of the valley influence the consequences of the migration question ? How is this universe of solidarity practices taking shape and with wich registers of action ? How do different rural areas, from multiple collective mobilization processes, participate in the processes of local resistance to neoliberal policies ?The method that guided the research is inductive, oriented by these research questions, and developed through an intense ethnographic process, based on immersion in the studied territory, through techniques such as participant observation and collection of oral sources, in particular semi-structured interviews.The originality of the thesis is twofold: in primis, it accounts for the results of research on an effervescent rural territory, at a historic moment when certain marginal places seem to present themselves as scenarios of social and cultural transformation, through mobilizations and alternative life practices, until now little documented in the social science literature. Secondly, in a scenario where more and more sociological studies are taking over the multiplication of borders in Europe, this research observes the phenomenon through the lenses, hitherto little explored, of rural territories
La presente ricerca etnografica studia una valle rurale attraversata dal confine tra la Francia e l’Italia – la Val Roja – al tempo della “crisi dell’accoglienza”, dal 2017 al 2019. La ricerca esplora gli effetti della “chiusura” della frontiera politica su questo territorio, con i controlli sistematici e la militarizzazione, e sul tessuto sociale locale. A partire da uno studio delle relazioni tra i diversi universi culturali della popolazione emergono le modalità con cui le frontiere sociali si riconfigurano. Una rete di abitanti solidale ai migranti – in maggioranza una popolazione neorurale già attiva nella vita culturale e nelle mobilitazioni sul territorio – prende forma nella valle ; contemporaneamente, mentre un’altra parte della popolazione, costituita principalmente dalle native familles de souche, si erge contro le azioni solidali, tale antagonismo genera una serie di conseguenze e di conflitti sociali sul territorio.In questo “dramma sociale” la ricerca analizza nel dettaglio i percorsi neorurali, le mobilitazioni sociali pre-esistenti nella valle e la solidarietà ai migranti. Prendendo le mosse da una letteratura in scienze sociali sulle migrazioni e sui confini, oltreché sugli studi rurali, la ricerca si costruisce su un approccio etnografico, guidato da diverse questioni di ricerca. Qual è il legame tra l’impegno per una vita culturale rurale attiva, le mobilitazioni per la difesa del territorio e la solidarietà ai migranti bloccati in frontiera ? Quale significato dare all’espressione “difesa del territorio”, rivendicata da diverse parti in disaccordo ? Come si riorientano nelle risposte alla questione migratoria gli universi culturali pre-esistenti in valle e le loro frontiere sociali ? In che misura la caratteristica rurale della valle genera un’influenza sulle conseguenze della questione migratoria ? Come prende forma e che con quali registri di azione l’universo delle pratiche solidali? In che maniera diversi territori rurali, a partire da diverse forme di mobilitazione collettiva, stanno partecipando a processi di resistenze locali alle politiche neoliberali ?Il metodo che ha guidato la ricerca è induttivo, orientato da tali questioni di ricerca, e implementato attraverso un intenso processo etnografico, basato sull’immersione nel territorio studiato, attraverso tecniche quali l’osservazione partecipante e la raccolta di fonti orali, in particolare le interviste semi-strutturate.L’originalità del lavoro è duplice: in primis, riporta i risultati di una ricerca su un territorio rurale effervescente, in un momento storico in cui alcuni luoghi di campagna sembrano proporsi come scenari di trasformazione sociale e culturale, attraverso processi di mobilitazione e di alternative di vita ancora poco documentati dalla letteratura in scienze sociali. In secondo luogo, in uno scenario in cui sempre più studi sociologici prendono piede sulla moltiplicazione delle frontiere in Europa, la ricerca osserva il fenomeno attraverso le lenti, finora poco esplorate, dei territori rurali
Jiang, Yijing. "Trajectoires migratoires et sociales des manucures chinoises en Île-de-France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0157.
Full textChinese labor migration to France since the late 1990s has been marked by a process of feminization, but also of proletarianization. This thesis studies this migratory phenomenon through the cases of women working in the manicure sector in Paris and in the Paris region, and traces the emergence and expansion of an ethnic and gendered economic niche in the 2010s. From two to three people in the nail care market at the beginning of 2000, these women have grown to around 1,500 workers in the Paris region fifteen years later. Their presence, initially concentrated in a single Parisian district, has spread widely to other French regions, and even to other European countries. How did this expansion come about? Why do these women -working in extremely precarious conditions- still join this professional activity on a massive scale? Why do these mostly undocumented workers cut themselves off from the relative security of the traditional networks of Parisian Chinese enclaves, which enable the non-French-speaking migrants to live and work, even if they are undocumented? The present research is based on a statistical and ethnographic survey conducted between 2014 and 2020 among Chinese women recently arrived alone in France. In addition to examining the macro-structural context -the influence of social-economic and political changes that explain the feminization of Chinese emigration- this thesis favors a case-study approach and proposes an analysis of the configurations of these women’s trajectories. The formulation of questions on the imagination about transnational labor mobility and about France enabled us to reconstruct the formation of the migratory project of 89 manicurists working in France. The survey also enabled us to draw up three profiles: “abandoned former state workers”, “mobile precarious workers” and “professional migrants”. This typology provides a parallel account of the three waves of migration that occurred in quick succession in the 2000s, and which accompanied the emergence of the professional manicure niche. The thesis shows the ambivalent character of the “ethnic enclave”, which acts as a “sas”, but in which these women find themselves subjected to moral and financial indebtedness, inducing a rather restrictive social control. Initially finding employment and housing through the traditional networks of Chinese emigration, structured by the region of origin (laoxiang 老乡), these women manage to extricate themselves from these relationships through manicuring, while fighting on their own against the administrative difficulties posed by their undocumented status. Over time, they have built up a new network of women from different parts of China, working for non-Chinese employers. They also train each other, using a horizontal training and mutual aid system known as shituzhi, a system of companionship between “sisters” (jiemei 姐妹) that ensures a place in a nail salon and a high level of mastery of nail techniques, which is supposed to respond to fashion, which is constantly changing. The nail technicians' housing, often downgraded compared to their standard of living before emigration, nevertheless ensures a form of freedom outside of the social rules in China (guanxi 关系), and their frugal but well-organized life enables them, outside the judgments of Chinese society, to prepare for a better situation on their return to China. Nevertheless, these undocumented immigrant women, who work in an irregular administrative situation, are exposed to exploitation as cheap workers in the manicure niche. The story of a high-profile strike led by these women and supported by French unions, which later ended in a court case with a wide spread of demands for professional and migrants rights, enables us to highlight the agentivity and inventiveness of these precarious workers
Dartevelle, Raymond. "La pastorale clandestine des évêques émigrés sur la frontière des Alpes du Sud (1795-1801)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010555.
Full textThe reconstitution of the missionnary organisation, reposes on three themes during the directory. 1. The functions of the bishops in the high alpine valleys, emigrated in fribourg (Swiss). The bishop of Gap was in charge of the administration of the clerical emigres in fribourg, and the bishop of embrun, of the formation of the missionnary clergy in the Jura and Franche-Comté. 2. The organisation of the missionnary space. The vicar generals were working, since 1792, to a real missionnary geopolitics. The analyse shows the preponderant role of the vicaire generals of Marseille, and their strategy to reconciliate, as perenniality of a missionnary tradition. 3. The pastoral of the frontier. The frontier-line with pPiémont shows the importance of the high valleys (suse) and the coming back of the priests, as the diffusion of religious books. All these reflexions lead to reconsider the notion of reorganisation during the pre-concordat, which was accomplished during the directory. The piety of the high alpine valleys seems to lastwell in this region, which has preserved religious traditions
Gabarro, Céline. "L’attribution de l’aide médicale d’Etat (AME) par les agents de l’Assurance maladie : entre soupçon de fraude, figures de l’étranger et injonctions gestionnaires." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC167/document.
Full textIn this dissertation, we address the issue of healthcare access for undocumented immigrants through the study of State Medical Aid (referred to as AME – Aide Médicale d’Etat) – a healthcare coverage specifically dedicated to them. Based on an ethnographic study carried out on both sides of the counter at Health Insurance Offices (referred to as CPAM - caisses primaires d’Assurance maladie), we question the impact of an increasingly managerial approach to healthcare and of CPAM occupational mutations on AME attribution. We show how a rhetoric of suspicion developed in this administration, towards foreigners in particular. Event though this rhetoric is institutionalized, we shall see how it can also be individually reappropriated, in a context where the meaning of labor is strongly called into question, and where professional identities are undermined. While all agents share a common discourse on the fight against social fraud, they nevertheless use this logic in different ways. As a result, agents may distinctively promote a managerial expertise, a social expertise, or a system gatekeeper expertise. Finally, this dissertation shows how the use of a suspicion rhetoric does not necessarily produce a rigorist reading of AME, even if the latter dominates. On the contrary, it may also call on a social or managerial perspective – given the specificity of AME and its separate processing – that may facilitate healthcare access for undocumented immigrants
Espirito, Santo Inês. "Du clandestin au citoyen européen. Quand les immigrés portugais font figure de travailleurs (France, 1962-2012)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931035.
Full textVelho, Espirito Santo Ines. "Du clandestin au citoyen européen : quand les immigrés portugais font figure de travailleurs (France, 1962-2012)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0140.
Full textThis research critically examines the processes of categorization within Portuguese population, since it' massive arrival to France during the 1960s. It therefore distinguishes itself from the classical theory migration integration. A double perspective enables the exploration of the relative permanence Portuguese immigration image in France throughout half century. On the one hand, diachronic perspective punctuated by the entrance of Portugal into the European Union to 1986 and on the other hand, a synchronic one taking into account the current social frames. This is done through the analysis the institutional and political discourses in addition to biographic accounts of immigrants collecte through sixty-five interviews. In order to materialize the sociological objectivation processes, the research borrows the notion "focal length" from Optical System. Furthermore to better identify mechanisms of memory construction a short film was created as a heuristic method. The intersection varied textual and visual sociological tools illustrates the way to which attributed socially construe positive characteristics have produced a form of social closure for this population. Focusing on aspect related to social stratification, the analysis distances itself from cultural approaches, rising awareness t the heterogeneity of this population. This heterogeneity has resulted in either internalization or refusal of the imputed image. Numerous factors among which; gender, migrant cohort and socio-profession position, influence such social behavior. It is shown that these opposing behaviors are reinforced by the intertwined current immigrant social position and the migration process that produces such position
Geeraert, Jérémy. "La question sociale en santé : L'hôpital public et l'accès aux soins des personnes en marge du système de santé en France à l'aube du XXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD080/document.
Full textThis thesis explores how the “social question” (question sociale) is managed as an issue of health at publichospitals through the lens of power relations and health care structures. To this end, the sociological studyexamines the “healthcare access unit” (Permanence d’accès aux soins de santé, PASS) of public hospitals in France,which are reserved for persons who are excluded from the healthcare system – most notably irregular migrants.The employed methods combine a socio-historical analysis with ethnographic fieldwork — including participantobservation and semi-structured interviews (n=40) — conducted over the course of three years in sixteen PASSunits based at eight different hospitals, and in the broader structures within which they exist (i.e. associationsand institutional guardianships).In the first section, a genealogy of the “social question” in health in France demonstrates how space for thehealthcare of poverty has emerged at the end of the 20th century, which specifically targets social groups amongthe most destitute. This space of a particular type of care was increasingly institutionalized in the public hospitalsystem during the 1990’s, embedding itself in both the field of public health and in the fight against socialexclusion. This space fulfills several (bio)political objectives: fighting social exclusion, ensuring a right to health,and protecting the health of the population as a whole. Second, an analysis of PASS units in the organisation ofpublic hospitals exposes how they are weakened through two dominant and competing models (technicalspecialization and new public management). Faced with this situation, varied strategies (ex. of adaptation andempowerment) are employed by different actors inside and outside of the hospital. Lastly, a third section lays outthe categories of patients that are produced during interactions with professionals from PASS units. It exposesthe role of these categories in the stratification of the health care system along its lowest margins. Patients aredivided into more or less legitimate groups - based on criteria of citizenship and of solvency – each of which areafforded differentiated values of life. These dynamics are characterized by a permanent tension betweeninclusion and exclusion in the field, and by a differentiated distribution of health care. In such a context, anindividualized and flexible government allows for the pursuit of these multiple (bio)political objectives
Millogo, Doslalo Albert. "Commerce et migrations internationales dans le bassin méditerranéen : cas de la France." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2010/document.
Full textThe Euro-Mediterranean trade has grown up a lot in the early 2000. At the same time, the migration issue has been highlighted due to an explosion of illegal immigration in the Southern Europe countries. The aim of this thesis is to study some current economic impact this immigration in the French case. We address the issues of trade and migration relationship, migration policy, and spatial location of immigrants in France. Using recent data and shaping factors little used empirically, we highlight the specific characteristics of immigration in France. We also provide explanations to the contribution of immigrants to the domestic, as well as increasing bilateral trade with the country. In terms of economic policies, it lies firstly in the implementation of facilitating business opportunities between France and the countries of origin. This is necessary to take more profit from the positive impact of immigration on bilateral trade. On the other hand, problems identified in migration policies call for a necessary harmony of policies, at European level, for more effective management. Such objectives require the involvement of countries of origin to facilitate legal migration, and limit illegal entries. Finally, the spatial location of immigrants indicates that their concentration at regional level has a negative impact on their contribution to production. The solution may lie in a detailed analysis of the structure, and the integration of immigrant populations’ process
Sall, Fossar Badara. "L'étranger en situation irrégulière en France." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2060.
Full textImmigration is a constant phenomenon that has reached fearing proportions nowadays. Developed countries are more and more confronting it and France is not an exception. In front of this phenomenon which is now a bone of contention, France is striving for ways and means to fight against foreigners in irregular situation, hence the topicality of the issue. Even if the alien is in irregular situation is given rights the most fundamental, he benefits from is the right to health which is materialized by a set of measures State Medical Assistance (SMA), Emergency and Vital funds for health care, Permanencies for access to health care). The alien in irregular situation has also, for family matters, the right to marry, to pass a civil act of solidarity. The irregularity of his situation does not prevent him from having access to a shelter or opening an account. In terms of labour, the alien in irregular situation is excluded from the foreigners who are entitled for jobs. However, the exercise of an activity confers him rights granted by his employer and the social security. The foreigner in irregular situation is not a subject without rights but a subject with limited rights. This limitation is accentuated by constraints in effectiveness. France is fighting against foreigners in irregular situation, and generally against clandestine immigration. For this objective, a coercive apparatus is put in place with deportation as a key measure. The reaction of the French system is not only coercion because the soft approach is prioritized in some cases, meaning regularization. The European Union member countries sharing borders with France particularly, developed countries in general, are experiencing the problem of irregular aliens, even in varying degrees. With its generalization, it is becoming a European issue, hence the need of a coordination to fight efficiently against it. Externalization of the fight against irregular foreigners is in implementation. The universality of the phenomenon somehow imposes a comparative approach on some aspects, and an appreciation of the state of the art in France compared to other countries. Community and international legislations on national regulations participate in the maintenance of a balance between the respect of rights reserved for this category of foreigners through the benefit and exercise of rights by them, and the respect of legislation about immigration. In trying to achieve this balance a significant part is dedicated to jurisprudence because of the big number of litigation cases due to frequent referrals to the French court, or the European union court in order to ascertain violation - or not - of any right granted to illegal aliens, or in order to make a decision on all measures taken against them
Le, Courant Stefan. "Vivre sous la menace : ethnographie de la vie quotidienne des étrangers en situation irrégulière en France." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100014.
Full textThis research attempts to describe what it means to live with the constant threat of deportation in France. The everyday lives of undocumented migrants are shaped by imminent police arrests and the specter of deportation. In order to guarantee their stay in France, unauthorized migrants must confront questions that are often very difficult to answer: Who can I trust? Where does the risk of arrest lie? How can I hide the fact that I am undocumented? This threat is constantly present in every crevice of their existence. To live under the threat of deportation then is more than simply avoiding and deceiving the authorities; unauthorized migrants are forced to constantly evaluate and adjust to an unpredictable destabilized world. It is with this self-questioning that this dissertation is concerned; it aims at analyzing the forms the threat takes, the perception that individuals have of it, and the effects it has on their everyday existence.Based on ethnographic research carried out between November 2005 and June 2013, firstly in a detention facility in the Parisian suburbs, and then out of the detention center, following undocumented migrants who were not deported, this dissertation questions immigration policies that use threat as a form of governing a population
Kobanda, Ngbenza Dieudonné. "Le parcours de vie des enfant isolés étrangers en France : contextes et situations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG041/document.
Full textSince the end of the 1990’s, we more and more attend to the arrival in huge numbers of foreign children on the French and European territory. They come from all continents and no one detains on them parental authority. An unprecedent phenomenon in the European immigration history which whips up tensions between authorities and defence associations of children’s rights.The status of these isolated minors on the national territory remains fuzzy and their integration is like more of what is qualified as an « obstacle course » by the associations. Relatively protected by their minority, they can’t ensure positively to carry on with neither an appropriate school project, nor a reliable professional insertion if their administrative situation hasn’t been regularised before they turn age 18. By following the institutional path of about ten youths for nearly 5 years, this thesis analyses the profile of young migrants, assets and pitfalls taken care in a society in legislative, institutional and societal transition.The study reconstructs, questions and analyses path’s stakes and life construction for minors on one hand, support challenges of this population for social actors and institutionals on the other hand. In short, this thesis interrogates and analyses too Belgian practices relating to receiving and caring for these children, thus enabling a comparison with answers brought by both countries to the situation of this public
Jacquez, Lise. "La controverse autour des expulsions de sans-papiers dans la presse française (2006-2010) : analyse des discours et des enjeux sociopolitiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20113/document.
Full textThis research concerns the controversy over the deportation of foreign nationals in irregular or illegal situation in France between 2006 and 2010, as well as the mediatisation of this controversy in five national French newspapers: l'Humanité, Libération, Le Figaro, Le Monde and Le Parisien (national edition). The main goal is to understand the socio-political issues structuring the discourses offered by the various social actors that take part in this controversy in the public sphere : the government, activists and advocates for migrants' rights, and the media. This research focuses in particular on ascertaining whether the security-centred management of migratory flows is debated in media discourses.The argument is divided into three parts. The first part gives historical perspective to the position of foreign nationals in the French nation state from the French Revolution to the end of the twentieth century. It illuminates the political difficulties that appear when conceiving of the rights and the position of migrants in a world made of nation states. The second part describes and analyses the political positioning as well as the discourses of the main social actors taking part in the debates on irregular and illegal migration; looking at the state on the one hand, and activist movements on the other. Finally, the third part proposes an analysis of the role played by French newspapers in the construction of the controversy over deportations. The corpus consists of 2602 press articles, which are firstly quantitatively analysed with the help of software Modalisa, and then approached qualitatively (narrative, iconic and argumentative analyses).This research conclusions focus on the interpretative frames most used in newspapers' discourses. It discusses the way these discourses encounter difficulties not only in elaborating a coherent and ambitious editorial line regarding migration, but also in retaining a certain autonomy in relation to political discourses. The conclusions show firstly that there is a clear lack of consensus concerning the increasing repression of illegal migrants, amounting to a real controversy in French newspapers. However, despite this denunciation, newspapers find it difficult both to take a political stand on the situation of illegal migrants, and to mobilise arguments against security-based discourses. Indeed, in order to eschew these approaches focusing on security, newspapers are often limited to invoking humanitarian principles and moral values, and to focusing on the integration (whether it be social, educative, professional) of illegal migrants in French society
Enjolras, Franck. "Dans les coulisses des expulsions du territoire français, entre surveillance et assistance : enquête ethnographique d’un centre de rétention administrative." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0104/document.
Full textIn the wings of the deportation from french territory, between surveillance and assistance : Ethnographic exploration in a French Immigration Detention CentreIn a context of increasing control of irregular immigration and the tight management of borders, in what manner, according to what terms, by which directives and which applications, does the incarceration of foreigners pending to be expulsed from French territory participate in the preparation of this expulsion? This thesis deals with the management of the confinement of foreigners in a French Immigration Detention Centre, according to two central aspects, monitoring and care, and she focuses, through the practices of police and health, on the role of this imprisonment in the implementation of expulsion. It fits in the anthropology of the State and the police work and in those of the sociology of immigration and of the places of confinement. It shows how different forms of directives, specific to the confinement of foreigners, are embodied in agents whose practices are the result both of direct applications of these guidelines and especially their facilities, specific to the management of contradictions, arising from this place. This thesis focuses first on police practices fixed around surveillance which, under the management of contradictions, proper to the retention, becomes by a shift to a job of expectation and anticipation, in forms ranging from expectantly looking for information to local strategies of constraint and conditioning. It then focuses on the practices of health, by showing how the confinement and deportation issues come to shape them, in a profound way, to the point that they are involved in the process of selection and differentiation. Finally she deals with this comprehensive preparatory work, to the effects of the relationship between the police and health professionals, in the management of an incarcerated population, held by the threat of expulsion. This thesis renders, in sum, different practices, and different political and moral positions of the agents that are working in a control system, administered by the State, that are faced in their work to contradictions and moral conflicts. This work is the fruit of an ethnographic investigation conducted within a French Immigration Detention Centre and targeted interviews and observations with actors belonging to places on which the French Immigration Detention Centre is dependent
Denis, Cécile. "Continuités et divergences dans la presse clandestine de résistants allemands et autrichiens en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : KPD, KPÖ, Revolutionäre Kommunisten et trotskystes." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30065.
Full textThis study of 17 newspapers and 236 flyers conceived by German and Austrian resistance fighters in France during World War II have revealed the theoretical issues and to provide better knowledge of the authors, by re-evaluating the role of Austrians and Left groups which were not aligned with the politics of the Third Communist International. The messages are classified in three groups each linked to the objective pursued; recruitment, visibility and the definition of the group’s position. We can see that there are four main types of readers targeted: the first group are the potential sympathizers among the Wehrmacht soldiers, but also the repression services, the other resistance groups and finally the Allies, at the end of the conflict. The first part analyses the production of organisations initiated by the German and Austrian communist parties. From 1941 to 1943, the Travail Allemand (TA) aimed to restructure the networks which had been dismantled in 1939. From 1943, the militants were regrouped into new organizations like the CALPO and ÖFF depending on their nationality. Their objectives did not consist of carrying out national projects but rather to extend Soviet influence in the new states after war. The second part is dedicated to the Revolutionäre Kommunisten (RK) who were Austrian revolutionary communists denouncing all the other forces involved to build a radically different society. This piece of work draws an original and precise portrait of this group and its theoretical evolutions from 1935 to 1944. The third part is devoted to the study of Trotskyist groups which would like to have competed with communist organizations but who lacked the logistic and material means necessary. This group was active from 1943 to 1944 and its production brutally stopped with a wave of arrests. Our study shows that two political philosophies coexist and compete. The communists want to overthrow the National Socialist government to reestablish the traditional administrative and political structures and increase Soviet influence. The RKs and Trotskyists widen the stakes to fight against capitalism and by doing so, exceed the actions that we usually call “resistance”
Chassang, Céline. "L’étranger et le droit pénal : étude sur la pertinence de la pénalisation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100162.
Full textCriminal law gives rise to distinctions between aliens and nationals, the former being subjected to specific criminalization. But the relevance of this criminalization may be questioned, considering the balance sought by criminal law between distinction and assimilation.First, the study demonstrates that the different distinctions provided by criminal law may be challenged. On one hand, criminalization that applies to every alien is not convenient since it appears non-essential – when criminal law overlaps already sufficient extra-criminal rules – and illegitimate – when criminal law uses foreign origin as selection criterion. On the other hand, specific criminalization applied to illegal aliens appears to be inadequate since, depending on the evolution of national administrative rules and European rules, it has no legal certainty and relative interest to restrict illegal immigration.Then, the analysis shows, through a movement of progressive assimilation of aliens to nationals, that criminal law can also lose interest in foreign origin. On one hand, this assimilation meets to a requirement of equality that one may observe not only in criminal lawsuits but also in matters of criminal immunities in favor of some aliens. On the other hand, this assimilation is based on broader fight against impunity of offenders as required by international criminal cooperation and recognized by the mechanism of universal jurisdiction
Ramos, Maria Natália Pereira. "Marchés du travail et migrations internationale : croissance, crise et marché unique. Cas du Portugal et de la Franc." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010010.
Full textZougbede, Emeline. "Ce que le « dispositif » fait au travailleur « sans-papiers » : analyser l'emploi et les rapports à l'emploi de migrants dits « sans-papiers », originaires de la vallée du fleuve Sénégal, à Paris, au prisme de la régularisation exceptionnelle au titre du travail." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB215/document.
Full textThis research deals with the employment of undocumented people from the Senegal valley, in Paris and the legalization processes. Mobilizing the two concepts of "identify of papers" Dardy [1991] 1998; Noiriel, 1998, 2007; Bruno, 2010) and "interstices of game", this doctoral thesis, based on an sociological and inductive approach, highlights the mechanisms and logics that are inherent to putting undocumented people into work. From there, the lack of residence permit implies the inscription of these migrants in specific sectors of activities. Therefore, employments are registered in the secondary labour market, if not an exogenous market, where employment and its forms are very precarious. If migrants take these jobs, it is because work is the key parameter in the migratory situations. The balance between supply and demand of labour draws its legitimacy from the French State. Indeed, leglization processes determine this balance, and justify it by normalizing it. The legitimacy of French State is allowed by a recovery and "instrumentation" (Lascoumes, 2003) of the figure of "Undocumented Worker", which was first introduced during the strike of 2008-2010. In other words, the employment situations lead to discuss of the production of a specific labour force by the State. The legalization processes are based on the figure of "Undocumented Worker" and by this manner elect the alien in an irregular situation who will be regularized. This lead to formulate the following argument: the employment of undocumented migrants is due to economic logics which establish specific forms to putting undocumented people into work. This is guaranteed by precariousness of status employments, enables to produce forms of a low citizenship that political logics reinforce. Thus, the legalization process supports this perspective. The figure of "Undocumented Worker", from the strike of 2008-2010, is used by the French State to justify the legalization process by work. All these elements are included by a manner of governing that is attached to a particular scheme of biopolitic