Academic literature on the topic 'Immunity acquisition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Immunity acquisition"

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Grongnet, J. F., and Ch Duvaux-Ponter. "Acquisition of passive immunity in domestic ungulates." Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 7, Suppl. 1 (1998): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.22358/jafs/69958/1998.

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Moreno de Lara, Laura, Ragav S. Parthasarathy, and Marta Rodriguez-Garcia. "Mucosal immunity and HIV acquisition in women." Current Opinion in Physiology 19 (February 2021): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2020.07.021.

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Martins, Mauricio A., Georg F. Bischof, Young C. Shin, et al. "Vaccine protection against SIVmac239 acquisition." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 5 (2019): 1739–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814584116.

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The biological characteristics of HIV pose serious difficulties for the success of a preventive vaccine. Molecularly cloned SIVmac239 is difficult for antibodies to neutralize, and a variety of vaccine approaches have had great difficulty achieving protective immunity against it in rhesus monkey models. Here we report significant protection against i.v. acquisition of SIVmac239 using a long-lasting approach to vaccination. The vaccine regimen includes a replication-competent herpesvirus engineered to contain a near-full-length SIV genome that expresses all nine SIV gene products, assembles non
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Griffin, Jamie T., T. Déirdre Hollingsworth, Hugh Reyburn, Chris J. Drakeley, Eleanor M. Riley, and Azra C. Ghani. "Gradual acquisition of immunity to severe malaria with increasing exposure." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1801 (2015): 20142657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2657.

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Previous analyses have suggested that immunity to non-cerebral severe malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum is acquired after only a few infections, whereas longitudinal studies show that some children experience multiple episodes of severe disease, suggesting that immunity may not be acquired so quickly. We fitted a mathematical model for the acquisition and loss of immunity to severe disease to the age distribution of severe malaria cases stratified by symptoms from a range of transmission settings in Tanzania, combined with data from several African countries on the age distribution and over
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Bradde, Serena, Thierry Mora, and Aleksandra M. Walczak. "Cost and benefits of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats spacer acquisition." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1772 (2019): 20180095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0095.

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Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas-mediated immunity in bacteria allows bacterial populations to protect themselves against pathogens. However, it also exposes them to the dangers of auto-immunity by developing protection that targets its own genome. Using a simple model of the coupled dynamics of phage and bacterial populations, we explore how acquisition rates affect the probability of the bacterial colony going extinct. We find that the optimal strategy depends on the initial population sizes of both viruses and bacteria. Additionally, certain combination
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Long, Ton That Ai, Shusuke Nakazawa, Maria Cecilia Huaman, and Hiroji Kanbara. "Influence of Antimalarial Treatment on Acquisition of Immunity in Plasmodium berghei NK65 Malaria." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 9, no. 4 (2002): 933–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.9.4.933-934.2002.

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ABSTRACT Antimalarial treatments during primary Plasmodium berghei NK65 infection in BALB/c mice influenced the acquisition of protective immunity against reinfection. Among subcurative treatments, lower doses better enable mice to acquire protective immunity than do higher doses. Eradication of parasites from the start of infection did not promote protective immunity.
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RYG-CORNEJO, VICTORIA, ANN LY, and DIANA S. HANSEN. "Immunological processes underlying the slow acquisition of humoral immunity to malaria." Parasitology 143, no. 2 (2016): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182015001705.

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SUMMARYMalaria is one of the most serious infectious diseases with ~250 million clinical cases annually. Most cases of severe disease are caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The blood stage of Plasmodium parasite is entirely responsible for malaria-associated pathology. Disease syndromes range from fever to more severe complications, including respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, renal failure, pulmonary oedema and cerebral malaria. The most susceptible population to severe malaria is children under the age of 5, with low levels of immunity. It is only after many years of repeated exposure,
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Nuñez, James K., Amy S. Y. Lee, Alan Engelman, and Jennifer A. Doudna. "Integrase-mediated spacer acquisition during CRISPR–Cas adaptive immunity." Nature 519, no. 7542 (2015): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14237.

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Cassat, James E., and Eric P. Skaar. "Metal ion acquisition in Staphylococcus aureus: overcoming nutritional immunity." Seminars in Immunopathology 34, no. 2 (2011): 215–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-011-0294-4.

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Liu, Guanchen, Peng Zhao, Yang Qin, Mingmin Zhao, Zhichao Yang, and Henglin Chen. "Electromagnetic Immunity Performance of Intelligent Electronic Equipment in Smart Substation’s Electromagnetic Environment." Energies 13, no. 5 (2020): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13051130.

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With the gradual increasing of the transmission voltage level, the situation of interference on secondary side equipment in smart substations is becoming more serious. The authors tested the interference waveforms caused by the circuit breaker’s operation at the smart substation, which showed the severity of the electromagnetic (EM) environment. This paper takes the electronic current transformer acquisition card as an example. The influence of EM interference sources on the reliability of the acquisition card is analyzed. Then, standardized electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) immunity tests o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Immunity acquisition"

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Bland, Ian Mark. "Passive immunity in piglets : the acquisition of immunoglobulin G (IgG) from colostrum." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2003. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU602302.

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Foetal piglets do not obtain immunoglobulins during pregnancy and rely on colostrum immunoglobulins until active immunity develops. The amount of immunoglobulin that piglets obtain depends upon: colostrum immunoglobulin concentration; quantities of colostrum ingested and when closure occurs. Closure describes the change that takes place between 12-36h of life, when the piglet gut can no longer absorb immunoglobulins. A series of studies were undertaken to examine colostrum IgG concentrations and IgG acquisition by piglets. The first two trials demonstrated that IgG concentration between sows a
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Eade, Colleen. "Characterization of Innate Immunity in the Female Reproductive Tract for the Prevention of HIV Acquisition." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5629.

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects 30 million people worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa, the region most affected by HIV, women comprise 60% of the infected population. Heterosexual transmission is a major mode of viral acquisition, mandating further research of the process and prevention of HIV acquisition via the female reproductive tract (FRT). The FRT is a dynamic environment, protected by host immune mechanisms and commensal microbes. The disruption of either of these elements can increase susceptibility to HIV. Accordingly, one common risk factor for HIV acquisition is the mic
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Carlson, Shalee Killpack. "Staphylococcus aureus Metal Acquisition in Milk and Mammary Gland Tissue." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8898.

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Mastitis resulting from mammary gland infection is a common and painful disease associated with lactation. In addition to the impact on human and animal health, mastitis causes substantial economic losses in the dairy industry. Staphylococcus aureus is a frequent cause of mastitis worldwide. Despite significant progress in understanding S. aureus pathogenesis in general, much remains to be learned regarding virulence factors relevant in the context of mastitis. In mammary gland infections, it is not fully understood which metal acquisition systems are required for S. aureus survival. To help
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Baginska, Joanna. "Study of the involvement of autophagy in the acquisition of tumor resistance to Natural Killer-mediated lysis." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T088/document.

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Les lymphocytes « Natural Killer » (NK) sont des effecteurs de l’immunité innée, capables de lyser les cellules cancéreuses grâce au relargage de la protéase cytotoxique Granzyme B (GzmB). Récemment, de nouvelles stratégies anti-cancéreuses, basées sur l’utilisation des cellules NK, ont émergé et se sont révélées très prometteuses. Il est maintenant clairement établi que le microenvironnement tumoral hypoxique influence la réponse immunitaire et constitue, de ce fait, un obstacle majeur pour établir des protocoles d’immunothérapies efficaces. Des études récentes ont montré que l’autophagie est
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Mugyenyi, Cleopatra Kama. "The acquisition and maintenance of antibodies to merozoite antigens of Plasmodium falciparum and their role in protective immunity to malaria." Thesis, Open University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522224.

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Frank, Clemens [Verfasser]. "Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Ghana : a cross-sectional study of the association between urbanicity and the acquisition of immunity / Clemens Frank." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1119803411/34.

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Bottois, Hugo. "Acquisition and regulation of effector T cell functions in Crohn’s disease." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC012.

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L’intestin représente un microenvironnement complexe notamment par la présence du microbiote intestinal nécessitant un système immunitaire spécialisé incluant les cellules CD8 T résidente (Trm). Notre but est d’étudier la différentiation et la fonction de ces Trm dans la muqueuse intestinale. Nous souhaitons également identifier l’implication des Trm dans la maladie de Crohn (MC).Des cellules T provenant de sang ont été exposées in vitro dans conditions proches de la muqueuse pour étudier leur différentiation en Trm. L’environnement intestinal est capable de convertir des T CD8 du sang en un p
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Book chapters on the topic "Immunity acquisition"

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Davis, Mark, and Davina Lohm. "Immunity." In Pandemics, Publics, and Narrative. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190683764.003.0005.

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Immunity is another important biopolitical metaphor that helped to shape storytelling about swine flu in everyday life. Immunity has a double meaning in that it is a biomedical concept linked with bodies and vaccines, but it is also a legal concept concerning self and the suspension of responsibilities to collective life in particular circumstances. Chapter 5 explores how talk of personal immunity was seen as a means of surviving what was seen to be an unavoidable infection and also an individual possession open to acquisition and cultivation. This “choice immunity,” as we call it, appeared to
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Mueller, Ivo, Mary R. Galinski, Takafumi Tsuboi, Myriam Arevalo-Herrera, William E. Collins, and Christopher L. King. "Natural Acquisition of Immunity to Plasmodium vivax." In Advances in Parasitology. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-407826-0.00003-5.

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Crawford, Dorothy H. "Virus acquisition and eradication." In Viruses: A Very Short Introduction, 3rd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192865069.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter explores how an acute emerging virus is successfully established in a population, generally settling into a mode of cyclical epidemics during which many susceptible people are infected. When herd immunity is reached, the virus moves on, only returning when a new susceptible population has emerged. It talks about young children who suffered from a series of well-recognized infectious diseases, collectively known as the ‘childhood infections’. The chapter describes different ways that viruses spread between hosts and cause acute epidemics that generally utilize fast and eff
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Rooke, J. A., and I. M. Bland. "The acquisition of passive immunity in the pig." In Book of Abstracts of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004683648_415.

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Nakakido, M., I. Nakagawa, and K. Tsumoto. "Iron Dynamics in Pathogens and their Inhibition for Anti-pathogenic Drug Design." In Iron in Biology. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781837677979-00058.

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Iron acquisition systems are essential for the survival and growth of organisms, especially bacteria, which have evolved unique metal transport mechanisms. Pathogenic bacteria develop high-affinity metal transport systems to evade host “nutritional immunity” and maintain virulence. Antibiotic treatments face challenges due to drug-resistant bacteria, necessitating new antimicrobial agents. Fragment antibodies targeting the iron acquisition mechanisms of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) show promise as species-specific therapies, focusing on inh
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Fraile, Lorenzo. "Advances in understanding the development of immune function in pigs." In Optimising pig herd health and production. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0103.05.

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Medicine preventive programs in swine medicine are focused on minimising the negative effects of diseases on pig production. In the case of neonatal diseases, the acquisition of maternally derived acquired immunity , through colostrum ingestion, is critical to providing enough humoral and cellular immunity to piglets before they can develop their own immune response against common pathogens. The immaturity of the neonatal immune system during the first four weeks of life and the presence of MDA could hinder the immune response generated in piglets with vaccines administered during the neonatal
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Gonzalez, Santiago F., Michael P. Kuligowski, Lisa A. Pitcher, Ramon Roozendaal, and Michael C. Carroll. "The Role of Innate Immunity in B Cell Acquisition of Antigen Within LNs." In Advances in Immunology. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2776(10)06001-3.

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Scott, Anthony. "Pneumococcal infections." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.070603_update_001.

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Streptococcus pneumoniae is an encapsulated Gram-positive bacterium that lives almost exclusively in the human nasopharynx. Each pneumococcus expresses one of more than 90 immunologically distinguishable capsular polysaccharides that are the principal target of systemic human immunity and define its serotype. Pneumococci are transmitted through contact with infected nasal secretions or by airborne dissemination, and most preschool children carry them in their nasopharynx. The risk of acquisition is increased by contact with other children, crowded environments, and cold weather. The incidence
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Scott, Anthony. "Pneumococcal infections." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Christopher P. Conlon. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0107.

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Streptococcus pneumoniae is an encapsulated Gram-positive bacterium that lives almost exclusively in the human nasopharynx. Each pneumococcus expresses one of more than 90 immunologically distinguishable capsular polysaccharides that are the principal target of systemic human immunity and define its serotype. Pneumococci are transmitted through contact with infected nasal secretions or by airborne dissemination, and most preschool children carry them in their nasopharynx. The risk of acquisition is increased by contact with other children, crowded environments, and cold weather. The incidence
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Pappoe, Faustina, and Samuel Victor Nuvor. "Host-Microbial Relationship: Immune Response to Microbial Infections with or without Medication." In Antimicrobial Immune Response. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97814.

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Immune responses of the host to any infectious agents vary in controlling the pathogens. The process begins by the entry of microorganisms into the host to initiate host immune response to understand the type of microorganisms and react accordingly for possible elimination of the organisms. In some cases the host co-exists with the pathogens or unable to effectively deal with them leading to disease condition. Thus, the pathogens establish, multiply and cause disease. The review considered the mode of acquisition of infection, pathogenesis and immune responses to microbial infection. Other are
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Conference papers on the topic "Immunity acquisition"

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Gomez, H. A. G., and J. C. Spinelli. "High-linearity, high-immunity data acquisition system for laboratory use." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1988.94884.

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Betta, G., D. Capriglione, C. Landi, and N. Pasquino. "Measurements of immunity to conducted disturbances of a digital acquisition system." In 2007 IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference IMTC 2007. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2007.379127.

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Mikhaylov, V. Y., and R. B. Mazepa. "A Noise Immunity Estimation of the Gold Sequence Ensembles Fast Delay Acquisition Devices." In 2019 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sosg.2019.8706761.

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Sugak, Anna, Oleksandr Martynyuk, and Oleksandr Drozd. "Models of the mutation and immunity in test behavioral evolution." In 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idaacs.2015.7341411.

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Nykolaychuk, Y., N. Krutskevych, and O. Zastavniy. "Multibases Processors of Two-dimensional Correlation for Noise Immunity of Transfer Information." In 2007 4th IEEE Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idaacs.2007.4488430.

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Vitomsky, E. V., and V. Y. Mikhaylov. "ANALYTICAL MODEL OF NOISE IMMUNITY ESTIMATION OF FAST DELAY ACQUISITION PROCEDURES BASED ON FAST TRANSFORMATIONS." In 2018 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synchroinfo.2018.8456999.

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Watanabe, Tohru, Hideki Wakamatsu, and Hidehiko Nishiwaki. "Quick Acquisition of a Control Algorithm for Small Flying Robots by a Learning System Combining an Artificial Neural Network and an Immunity Algorithm." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42447.

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Flying robots: small computer controlled airplanes are useful for safe and economical investigation with aerial photography. We have developed such planes using DSP boards equipped with sensors and many PID control loops. However, the tuning of their control parameters is difficult because of many state variables, interference between control loops, and the nonlinear characteristics of aviation dynamics. In this paper, the self-organization of their control algorithm is proposed. An artificial neural network is used as the controller. The control algorithm is organized by back propagation type
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López-Higuera, J. M., I. Santamaría, A. Cobo, et al. "Quasi-smart Optical Fibre Sensor System for Real Time and Predictive Monitoring on Large Rotating Machinery." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1998.cwf76.

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A new optical fibre sensor system including the fibre optic transducer, the optical channel, the optoelectronic unit, and a digital data acquisition and signal processing unit (DASPU), that has been fully developed and tested, both in the laboratory and in the field, is presented in this paper. From monitoring vibration on selected places of large rotating machines, the developed system is capable of processing the acquired signals in order to extract significant information for data trend analysis, and to take correction decisions with the aid of specific programs. Fig. 1 shows a schematic vi
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Sierra, J. "Data-driven models for strain-based damage identification in composite wind turbine blades." In Structural Health Monitoring. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902455-3.

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Abstract. The increasing demand for renewable energy has led to the development of several wind energy projects. A rising concern is the aging of these structures that must keep their serviceability and integrity for a long lifetime. That is why recent studies have focused on monitoring systems for data extraction based on accelerometers, fiber optic sensors, and piezoelectric sensors among many other sensing technologies. One of the most promising approaches is the use of fiber-Bragg-grating-based systems taking advantage of their proven benefits such as electromagnetic immunity, low size and
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