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Journal articles on the topic 'Immunopharmacological evaluation of Leaf'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ElSheikh, Sawsan, Abd elAlim Abd-elAlim, Mohamed Moursi, Eman Ahmed, and Mohamed Helal. "Immunopharmacological Evaluation of Synbiotics and Enramycin in Broilers." Zagazig Veterinary Journal 47, no. 1 (2019): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/zvjz.2019.6202.1015.

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2

Gupta, Amit, and Bharat Shinde. "Immunopharmacological evaluation of Phallus impudicus against specific protein antigen." MicroMedicine 4, no. 2 (2016): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163673.

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The objective of our study is to examined its immunopharmacological property of stinkhorn i.e. <em>Phallus impudicus</em> against hepatitis B vaccine containing surface antigen (HBsAg; 20 µg/ml) and weak antigen ovalbumin (OVA; 100 µg/well). For these studies, <em>Phallus impudicus </em>were macerated in liquid nitrogen to prepare fine powder and measured its protein content in presence and absence (using Tris HCl and ice cold acetone) of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) which is determined through Nanodrop method. In addition, aqueous solution and protein of <em>Phallus impudicus </em>were use

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3

Avoni, Ayyappa, Sravanthi Vemireddy, Shainy Sambyal, et al. "Synthesis and immunopharmacological evaluation of novel TLR7 agonistic triazole tethered imidazoquinolines." RSC Advances 13, no. 2 (2023): 1066–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra06395f.

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4

Bansal, Ruby, Sadat Shafi, Prachi Garg та ін. "Evaluation of Immunopharmacological efficacy of live Leishmania donovani overexpressing Ld_ζ1domain for protection against experimental human visceral Leishmaniasis." International Immunopharmacology 151 (квітень 2025): 114295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114295.

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5

Gmoshinsky, Ivan V., S. A. Khotimchenko, N. A. Riger, and D. B. Nikityuk. "Carbon nanotubes: mechanisms of the action, biological markers and evaluation of the (review of literature)." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 2 (2019): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-2-176-186.

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The article contains the review and analysis of data on the mechanisms of the toxic action of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the body and available results of CNT toxicological evaluation after inhalation and oral routes of the action. Identification of cellular and molecular mechanisms of CNTs toxicity allows to justify the list of the most sensitive biochemical toxicity markers that could be used for monitoring the occupational effects of CNTs and serve as a promising target for the corresponding pharmacological and immunopharmacological interventions aimed on specific prophylaxis and therapy of

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6

Arisutha, S., P. Baredar, D. M. Deshpande, and S. Suresh. "Evaluation of Methane from Sisal Leaf Residue and Palash Leaf Litter." Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E 95, no. 2 (2014): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40034-014-0045-x.

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7

Bharathi, RajkishoreVijaya, Dharamaraj Padmavathi, and Lakshmi Susheela. "Pharmacognostical evaluation of Barringtonia acutangula leaf." International Journal of Ayurveda Research 2, no. 1 (2011): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-7788.83189.

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8

Clarke, C. K., and G. E. Borowski. "Evaluation of a leaf spring failure." Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention 5, no. 6 (2005): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1361/154770205x76303.

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9

Ankad, Gireesh M., Sandeep R. Pai, Vinayak Upadhya, Pramod J. Hurkadale, and Harsha V. Hegde. "Pharmacognostic evaluation of Achyranthes coynei: Leaf." Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2015): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2014.12.002.

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10

Burg, Patrik, and Pavel Zemánek. "The evaluation of leaf area by the grapewine." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, no. 5 (2009): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957050065.

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The contribution deals with leaf area assesment of 9 grapevine varieties. The measurements were carried out by means of Leaf Area Metr CI-202 (scanner type). The results show, that the size of leaf area per vine is as foolow: 1,16–2,09 m2 during the prolongation growth stage, 1,49–3,20 m2 during flowering and 1,99–3,30 m2 during bunch and cane ripening. The quickest growth of leaf area is during phenological stage of flowering. The varieties Hibernal, Müller Thurgau, Sauvignon blanc, Saint Laurent, Zweigeltrebe have adequate proportion of leaf area and carry-over. On the contrary the varieties

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11

Nayak, Sachin, Kirankumar GD, Vikesh ., Pradyumna B, and Sandeshraj . "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL TOOTHPASTE." Journal of Biological & Scientific Opinion 12, no. 5 (2024): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2321-6328.12598.

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The present study is concerned with the formulation and evaluation of herbal toothpaste, which contains various properties like tooth abrasives, tooth whitening, anti-caring, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, desensitivity, etc. The herbal toothpaste was prepared using mango leaf extract and guava leaf extract as active ingredients, along with various excipients, which include calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium benzoate, glycerine, camphor, honey and distilled water. The toothpaste was prepared by homogeneous mixing of all the excipients and the herbal extract.

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12

Dr., P. Shobana* A. Aruna. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Hair Powder Against Dandruff." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 1802–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14250689.

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Herbal cosmetics are formulated, using different cosmetic ingredients to form the base in which one or more herbal ingredients are used to cure various skin ailments. During the early period, all cosmetics items were made in the home. Hair is one of the vital parts of the body derived from ectoderm of the skin and is proactive appendages on the body and considered accessory structure of the integument along with sweat glands, sebaceous gland, and nails. The different parts of the plants are selected for the study having hair care property. The plants are Vettiver Leaf, Rose, Indian Lotus, Ging

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13

Sakurai, Kazuhiko. "Leaf Size Recognition and Evaluation of Some Attelabid Weevils (2) Apoderus Balteatus." Behaviour 106, no. 3-4 (1988): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853988x00304.

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AbstractA leaf choice experiment was conducted and the behaviour of the female weevil was observed before she commenced cutting. The female always performed a sequence of stereotype behaviours preceding cutting. The results of this study indicate that the female firstly decides the number of eggs to be laid in the cradle and then starts looking for a leaf suitable for that number of eggs. While the female is making a cradle, she measures and perceives for different purposes three different distances on the leaf (or something that represents each of them: 1) the length of the whole leaf, i.e. t

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14

Mhanna, M. A. "Evaluation of new mathematical models for estimation of single olive leaves area." Agricultural Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (2020): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2020.02.024.

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Abstract. The study was conducted on “Khoderi” olive cultivar planted in Jableh Region-Latakia province, Syria in 2017 in order to evaluate some mathematical models adapted for olive single leaf area estimation. Leaf samples were taken from the middle of one-year branches. Actual areas of the leaves were measured using Adobe Photoshop CS5. Leaf dimensions (length and width) were measured accurately. Coefficients of determination were estimated for the relation between leaf dimensions and the actual area. The best coefficient of determination was between the natural logarithm of the product (le

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15

Aim, Steven R., and Roger N. Williams. "Insecticide Evaluation for Popillia Japonica Control on Grapes, 1987." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 13, no. 1 (1988): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/13.1.66.

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Abstract Test insecticides were applied to 21-yr-old Concord grapevines planted 2.7 by 2.4 m. A randomized complete block experimental design with 4 replicates (2 vines/replicate) was used for evaluation. Applications were made on 10 and 26 Jun and 3 Aug with a hand-held C02 sprayer and a 9505-E-TeeJet nozzle at 45 psi (3.2 kg/cm2). Japanese beetle damage to leaves was evaluated by rating 20 leaves per replicate. Ratings were as follows: 1, no damage; 2, &lt;50% of leaf area marked by feeding; 3, &gt;50% of leaf area marked by feeding; 4, &gt;50% of leaf area marked by feeding plus

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16

Kumawat, Bhupendra K., Devendra S. Rathore, Mahesh K. Gupta, and Tarachand . "Microscopical evaluation of leaf of Maytenus emarginata." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 4, no. 01 (2016): 07–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.4.1.2.

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Microscopical investigation was carried out on leaves of Maytenus emarginata (Willd.) Ding Hou belongs to family celastraceae, is an evergreen tree that tolerates various types of stresses of the desert, locally known as “Kankero” in Hindi, “Thorny staff tree” in English. Literature survey revealed that not much work has been done on this plant, especially on leaves. So we have taken its detailed microscopical studies to prove its appropriate identification. Microscopical study provide information that the lamina is dorsiventaral and 380µm thick. The Lamina is amphistomatic, the stomata being

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17

Committee for Characteristics and D. "Evaluation on dynamic properties of leaf springs." Transactions of Japan Society of Spring Engineers, no. 35 (1990): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5346/trbane.1990.54.

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18

Yadav, Pramod, CR Harisha, and PK Prajapati. "Pharmacognostical and physicochemical evaluation of Agasti leaf." International Journal of Ayurveda Research 1, no. 4 (2010): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-7788.76787.

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19

WATANABE, Tadakazu, and Isamu YAMAGUCHI. "Evaluation of Wettability of Plant Leaf Surfaces." Journal of Pesticide Science 16, no. 3 (1991): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.16.491.

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20

Chanda, Sumitra, Yogeshkumar Vaghasiya, and Rathish Nair. "Antibacterial evaluation ofSapindus emarginatusVahl leaf inin-vitroconditions." International Journal of Green Pharmacy 3, no. 2 (2009): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.54913.

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21

Kumar, Dinesh, Jyoti Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Renu Arya, Tarun Kumar, and Ankit Gupta. "Pharmacognostic evaluation of Cayratia trifolia (Linn.) leaf." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2, no. 1 (2012): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(11)60180-9.

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22

Moore, M. T., R. E. Lizotte, and S. Smith. "Toxicity Evaluation of Diazinon Contaminated Leaf Litter." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 78, no. 2 (2007): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9032-y.

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23

Sharma, Meenakshi, and SB Sharma. "Antioxidant evaluation of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts." International Journal of Biology Sciences 2, no. 1 (2020): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26649926.2020.v2.i1a.19.

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24

Ekuma, Emmanuel, Augustine Oko, Emmanuel Ugwuja, et al. "Evaluation of Justicia secunda as broiler phytogenic growth promoter." Babcock University Medical Journal 8, no. 1 (2025): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.38029/babcockuniv.med.j..v8i1.484.

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Objective: Aqueous and ethanol leaf extracts of Justicia secunda (Vahl) were studied for application as growth stimulants in broilers. Methods: Two hundred and eighty-eight (288) day-old-broilers (Ross 308) (48 ± 1 g) were purchased, randomly grouped into 9 treatments with 4 replicate pens containing 8 birds per pen. Treatments applied to the groups include basal diet, basal diet plus 0.75 g/kg aqueous leaf-extract/kg feed, basal diet plus 0.5 g/kg aqueous leaf-extract/kg feed, basal diet plus 0.25 g/kg aqueous leaf-extract/kg feed, basal diet plus 0.75 g/kg ethanol leaf-extract/kg feed, basal

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25

Izekor, Ehiorobo, and James O. Garner. "208 Physiological and Anatomical Evaluation of Chilling-tolerant Sweetpotato Genotypes." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 427A—427. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.427a.

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Selected physiological and anatomical characteristics of four chilling-tolerant sweetpotato genotypes were evaluated. Although the genotypes were considered highly tolerant to chilling, it was proposed that differences in their mechanism for tolerance existed. A genotype temperature interaction for chlorophyll fluorescence ratio was observed when the plants were exposed to 5 °C. Genotype differences were found for electrolyte leakage and peroxidase activity. There were no differences found for fatty acid percentage composition of the glycolipid or the phospholipid fraction from leaf samples. T

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26

Prasad, N. V. V. S. Durga, S. L. Bhattiprolu, and V. Chenga Reddy. "Field Evaluation of Bt. Cotton Hybrids Against Leaf Hoppers and Alternaria Leaf Spot." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 8, no. 4 (2017): 561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/ijbsm/2017.8.4.1700.

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27

Mostofi Sarkari, Mohammad Reza. "Modification and Performance Evaluation of Date Palm Leaf and Leaf-end Pruning Machine." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 1, no. 4 (2018): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2016.1.4.179.

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Modification of date palm leaf and leaf-end pruning machine was carried out according to the following aspects: Considering the conventional pruning method, Geometric dimension of the usual garden tool (sickle) or local named Acfea, Morphological form of date palm tree, Designed machine dimension.In this study, the main aims were focused on: Agronomical specifications, - machine net weight, - on farm operation, - application efficiency. To design and develop this machine, a lightweight Hydro-motor as well as proper size frame, handle, proper, hydraulic control valve and a disk-type cutting bla

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28

Podgaetskiy, M. A., and S. N. Evdokimenko. "Evaluation of raspberry drought tolerance." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 2 (May 6, 2024): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2024-2-13-21.

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Physiological parameters of drought tolerance of fi ve raspberry varieties (‘Meteor’, ‘Gusar’, ‘Lavina’, ‘Patricija’, and ‘Ulyabka’) and seven selected raspberry forms (4-122-2, 6-125-3, 1-76-1, 6-125-4, 2-83-21, 1-76-25, 2-90-3) were investigated. Experiments were conducted in 2022–2023 at the Kokinsky experimental station of the Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery (Bryansk Oblast) and at the Center for Collective Use of Bryansk State Agrarian University. Drought tolerance was assessed based on the indices of total leaf water content, water defi cit, and wate

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29

Shi, Huajin, Jian Zhong, Yilin Liang, et al. "Aphid Resistance Evaluation and Constitutive Resistance Analysis of Eighteen Lilies." Insects 14, no. 12 (2023): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14120936.

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Lilies (Lilium spp.) are famous bulb flowers worldwide, with high ornamental value. Aphid damage has seriously constrained the development of the lily industry. In this study, the aphid resistance of 16 lily cultivars and 2 wild lily species was characterized in the field and greenhouse. Leaf color parameters, stomatal density and size, thickness of leaf layers, leaf waxy content, and leaf water content were determined to explore the constitutive resistance of lilies. The results show that there was a significant positive correlation between the number of aphids in the field and in the greenho

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30

Bhat, Mohammad Rafiq, S. Manimegalai, V. Ulaganathan, P. Mangammal, p. Priyadharshini, and P. Radha. "Evaluation of mulberry (Morus sp) accessions for morphological, growth and yield traits." Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews Journal 11, no. 3 (2023): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.58321/aatccreview.2023.11.03.328.

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Evaluation of forty mulberry accessions for morphological, growth and yield parameters was carried out during the year 2021-2022 at the Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam.Qualitative traits such as growth nature, leaf surface, leaf lobation, leaf color and leaf wrinkles showed distinct variations in the present study. Among the forty accessions, the highest number of shoots/ plant was recorded in MI-0845 (27.40) and the highest shoot length was recorded in ME-0247 (230.70cm).The highest Internodal length was recorded in MI-0715 (8.39cm), the maximum

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31

Gupta, Amit, and Sushama R. Chaphalkar. "Evaluation of the proliferative activity of aqueous extracts from three medicinal plants in murine spleen cells." European Journal of Biological Research 6, no. 3 (2016): 170–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57997.

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There are number of medicinal plant products (leaves, root, stem bark, seeds etc.) including its metabolites i.e. primary (protein) and secondary (flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides etc.) that have been used as immunomodulatory (stimulatory, suppressive or adjuvant) agents. For the last several years, researchers focused on various immunopharmacological aspects especially its therapeutic action of these medicinal plants against various diseases. The objective of our study was to identify and evaluate the action of aqueous leaves extract from these medicinal plants i.e. <em>Azadirachta ind

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32

Reshi, Nissar Ahmad, Sudarahana Mysore Shankarsingh, and Girish Hodiyala Vasanaika. "EVALUATION OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF LEAF AND LEAF CALLUS EXTRACTS OF ANISOCHILUS CARNOSUS (L) WALL." International Journal of Phytomedicine 10, no. 3 (2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.2143.

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<p>The study was carried out to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of leaf and leaf callus extracts of <em>Anisochilus carnosus</em> (L) Wall. against alcohol induced toxicity using HepG2 cell line. Leaf explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog solid medium supplemented with different growth regulators. Prior to the determination of hepatoprotective property leaf and leaf callus extracts were subjected to the toxic dose study. The degree of hepatoprotection of extracts was determined by measuring cell viability percentage by MTT assay. The preliminary phytochemical a

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33

Sreedevi, P., K. Vijayalakshmi, and R. Venkateswari. "PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF PUNICA GRANATUM L. LEAF EXTRACT." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 4 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i4.1159.

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Objective: This study was conducted to assess the phytochemical constituents in Punica granatum L. Leaf extracts (PGLE) using standard methods.Methods: The leaf powder was extracted using solvents namely aqueous, hydroalcohol, ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Qualitative and Quantitative phytochemical screenings of PGLE were assessed by standard methods.Results: All the leaf extracts were positive for a wide range of bio-active compounds except n-hexane. The result has showed that the maximum amount of total phenols (394.16 mg/g DW of extract), total tannins (210.5 mg/g DW of extract), fla

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34

Boyhan, George E., Reid L. Torrance, Ronald H. Blackley, M. Jefferson Cook, and C. Randell Hill. "EVALUATION OF FERTILITY PRACTICES FOR VIDALIA ONIONS." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 885e—886. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.885e.

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Fertilizer rates of N, P, K were evaluated over 4 years (2000–03) as were different sources of experimental and commercial fertilizers. The highest total yields and yields of jumbos (≥7.6 cm) occurred with nitrogen rates of 140–168 kg·ha–1. Neither phosphorus nor potassium rates had an affect on total yield. Phosphorus rates of 0-147 kg·ha–1 and potassium rates of 0–177 kg·ha–1 were evaluated. Increasing nitrogen fertilizer resulted in increasing leaf tissue nitrogen, but did not affect P, K, Ca, or S. Increasing phosphorus fertilizer increased leaf tissue phosphorus only slightly (p = 0.060)

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35

Shakya, Anuj, R. K. Dwivedi, Hari Krishna, and Sharvan Kumar. "FIELD EVALUATION OF NATURAL ORGANIC PREPARATIONS AGAINST THRIPS, SCIRTOTHRIPS DORSALIS POPULATION ON GROUNDNUT, ARACHIS HYPOGAEA." ANNALS OF ENTOMOLOGY 42, no. 02 (2024): 101. https://doi.org/10.59467/ae.2024.42.101.

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Various organic insecticidal preparations were made from Neem leaf extract 5%, cow urine 10%, Datura leaf powder, Lantana leaf extract 5%, Ipomoea leaf extract 5%, eucalyptus leaf powder, and cow dung ash. These preparations were evaluated against thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Distant infesting groundnut, Arachis hypogaea L. under field conditions. All treatments were significantly effective compared to the control. Neem leaf extract at 5% was highly effective and reduced the mean number of thrips to 1.93 adults/terminal shoot compared to 6.47 adults in controls. In other treatments, the popul

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36

Tamás, János, József Zsembeli, and Péter Riczu. "Evaluation of water balance in apple and pear trees." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. I (October 5, 2010): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/i/8421.

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A significant proportion of the aboveground green and dry weight of the plant constitutes the foliage. The canopy is an important factorof plant growth. On one hand the canopy absorbs the solar energy, which is necessary for the photosynthesis, on the other hand accumulatesthe absorbed nutrients by the roots, and the most of the water-loss happens through the foliages. The determination of the full canopy is notan easy target. In our research we developed a measurement method to determine the leaf area. With the parameters of the examined tree(leaf length and maximum width) and the data of ADC

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37

Kalaignan, Kalaichelvi, D. Sambasiva Rao, J. Prabhaharan, and R. Durai Singh. "Comparative Evaluation of Photosynthetic Efficiency among Leaf Orientation of Castor (Ricinus communis) and Redgram (Cajanus cajan)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 2 (2024): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1302.007.

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In castor (Ricinus communis), top leaf adjacent to spike (flag leaf) was observed with higher photosynthetic rate (19.17 µ mol/m2 /Sec) followed by middle leaf (13.81) and bottom leaf (13.82) and young leaf (6.32). This showed the translocation of source to the sink. Transpiration rate is in the range of 5.57 m mol/m2 /Sec. Stomatal conductance also not much varied with top, middle, bottom and young leaf. Redgram (Cajanus cajan) was reported with a Photosynthetic rate was same as castor (19.86). Transpiration rate (6.48) and stomatal conductance of 0.53 mol /sec which is slightly lesser than c

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38

Sankhyan, Hari, S. Bhat, Rajan Bawa, and S. S. Sharma. "Evaluation of Morphometric Parameters in seed orchard of Grewia Optiva Drummond in Himachal Pradesh." Indian Journal of Forestry 34, no. 2 (2011): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2011-5g586b.

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Established open pollinated seedling seed orchard of Grewia optiva Drummond (60 families) established at main campus of Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan during July 2000 was evaluated for various morphometric parameters as per standard methodology, viz., height, diameter, current years’ leaf production, leaf area, fresh leaf weight, leaf dry weight, total fresh leaf biomass and leaf dry matter contents. Growth parameters among the different genotypes showed a wide range of variation. The means of the morphometric parameters of different families of Grewia optiva r

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39

Thakur, I. "Performance of Different Clones of Morus alba for Morphometric Traits in a Clonal Evaluation Trial." Indian Journal of Forestry 39, no. 4 (2016): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2016-33bww8.

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Variation among different traits along with their correlation were studied in twenty seven clones of Morus alba . The significant differences were found among clones with respect to various morphometric traits. Moderate phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV), genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV), heritability and genetic gain were recorded for green leaf yield, ramet height, leaf length, leaf width and basal diameter indicating that these characters can be more reliable for effective selection in future. Ramet height showed positive and significant correlation with basal diameter (0.528

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40

Gowthami, D., K. Giridhar, S. Surya Kumari, D. R. Salomi Suneetha, and S. Vamshi Krishna. "Evaluation of Turmeric Genotypes for Quality." Environment and Ecology 41, no. 3B (2023): 1810–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/lczu7924.

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Fifty four genotypes of turmeric were evaluated for quality characteristics. Highest leaf protein content was recorded in Duggirala Red (236.2 mg/g), highest total phenols in leaf recorded in IC-211641(29.66 mg GAE /g), highest protein content in rhizomes is observed in the genotype CL-5 (80.21 mg/g), maximum total phenol content recorded in rhizome NDH-96 (30.61 mg/g), highest Oleoresin content recorded in TP-161 (10%), highest curcumin content in leaves and rhizomes in Megha (38.67 mg/g and 48.1 mg/g).

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41

II Ujah, JI Ugochukwu, and UB Alozieuwa. "An evaluation of phytochemical and biopesticidal composition of scent leaf." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 1 (2021): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.17.1.0281.

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Phytochemicals are therapeutic while biopesticides are naturally occurring forms pesticides which are eco-friendly. The phytochemicals as well biopesticidal contents of scent leaf were investigated. The result indicated that glycosides and alkaloids not detectable, phenols and terpenoids least present, flavonoids and saponins moderately present while steroids and tannins were high in abundance.The result as investigated showed that scent leaf extract contains various secondary metabolites in the following concentrations, saponins (0.130 ± 0.361 mg/g), tannins (0.133 ± 0.365 mg/g), flavonoid (0

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Reshi, Nissar Ahmad. "EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF LEAF AND LEAF DERIVED CALLUS EXTRACTS OF ORTHOSIPHON ARISTATUS (BLUME) MIQ." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 5 (2017): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i5.17231.

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ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of chloroform, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol and aqueous extracts of leaf and leaf derived callus of Orthosiphon aristatus against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtiltis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterobater aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebseilla pneumoniae. Methods: The leaf segments were cut into small pieces of size 1-2 sq. cm and were cultured on Murashige and Skoog solid medium supplemented with different auxins alone and in combination. Antibacterial efficacy was per

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Nouri, Leila, Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi, and A. A. Karim. "Mechanical and Sensory Evaluation of Noodles Incorporated with Betel Leaf Extract." International Journal of Food Engineering 11, no. 2 (2015): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2014-0183.

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Abstract Noodles promote health as a source of essential nutrients and fiber. This study evaluated the effects of incorporating various levels of betel leaf extract on the quality and sensory acceptability of Hokkien noodles. Hokkien noodles incorporated with betel leaf extract (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% based on flour weight) were prepared from wheat flour with a moisture content of 14%. The hardness, elongation, adhesiveness, color, and sensory evaluation of the noodles were then determined. Results clearly show that the incorporation of betel leaf extract at various levels led to the structural

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Raveena, Arvind Malik, R. P. S. Dalal, Vikas Kumar Sharma, and Divya. "Evaluation of Different Gerbera Varieties for Vegetative Growth under Protected Environment." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 3 (2024): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i34406.

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The vegetative growth of gerbera varieties (Szogun, Kormoran, Salsa and Feliks) was studied at Agri-Tourism Centre, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during the year 2019-20 under different growing conditions. Among the varieties Szogan recorded maximum plant spread (74.95 cm) and leaf length (37.38 cm). Whereas, Salsa showed maximum number of leaves per plant (21.47), plant height (32.73 cm) and leaf width (14.68). While, comparing growing conditions plants grown under polyhouse produced maximum plant spread (68.55 cm), number of leaves (22.67), leaf length (35.85 cm) and leaf width

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Nwokocha, George Chukwuemeka. "Evaluation of Iodine and Goitrogens in Selected Vegetables from Owerri Imo State in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 16, no. 6 (2024): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajbgmb/2024/v16i6385.

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The prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders remains a challenge in numerous developing nations despite widespread advocacy for iodized salt and iodine-fortified foods. As a result, this study assesses the iodine content of ten selected vegetables—water leaf, okra, green, tomatoes, lettuce, “okazi”, “ugu”, cabbage, “uha” leaf, and garden egg leaf. The result revealed varying iodine concentrations among these vegetables: 159.93±2.25 μg/kg for water leaf, 151.27±1.61 μg/kg for okra, and 160.43±4.37 μg/kg for green. Tomatoes exhibited 110.10±2.76 μg/kg, while lettuce had 181.27±1.76 μg/kg. “Okaz

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II, Ujah, Ugochukwu JI, and Alozieuwa UB. "An evaluation of phytochemical and biopesticidal composition of scent leaf." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 1 (2021): 117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5599609.

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Phytochemicals are therapeutic while biopesticides are naturally occurring forms pesticides which are eco-friendly. The phytochemicals as well biopesticidal contents of scent leaf were investigated. The result indicated that glycosides and alkaloids not detectable, phenols and terpenoids least present, flavonoids and saponins moderately present while steroids and tannins were high in abundance.The result as investigated showed that scent leaf extract contains various secondary metabolites in the following concentrations, saponins (0.130 ± 0.361 mg/g), tannins (0.133 ± 0.365 mg/g)

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Sorg, Jonathan, Satinder Singh, and Richard Lewis. "Optimal Rewards versus Leaf-Evaluation Heuristics in Planning Agents." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 1 (2011): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7931.

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Planning agents often lack the computational resources needed to build full planning trees for their environments. Agent designers commonly overcome this finite-horizon approximation by applying an evaluation function at the leaf-states of the planning tree. Recent work has proposed an alternative approach for overcoming computational constraints on agent design: modify the reward function. In this work, we compare this reward design approach to the common leaf-evaluation heuristic approach for improving planning agents. We show that in many agents, the reward design approach strictly subsumes

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Ubani CD, Ogwo Elisha Uko, Chris Akunne Wariso, and Amah Akuma Kalu. "Evaluation of the nutrient composition and hepatotoxic potential of Thaumatococcus danielli." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 3 (2022): 011–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.18.3.0051.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the nutritional and hepatotoxic potential of leaf of T. danielli. Freshly harvested leaves of T. danielli was dried at room temperature, ground to fine powder. 500 g of powdered plant sample was soaked in 2 litres of 70% methanol for 72 hrs. The resulting extract was filtered and filtrate concentrated. Twenty adult male albino rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 rats per group. · Group I: Normal control was fed with only normal rat diet and water ad libitum. · Group II: Rats were administered with 200 mg/kg b.w of extract of T.danielli leaf orally. · Group

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Sulthana, ShaikAyesha, SriSrinivas Maloo, and Vellanki Bhasker. "FORMULATION AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF COOKIES FROM DRUMSTICK LEAF POWDER AND CAULIFLOWER LEAF POWDER." International Journal of Advanced Research 6, no. 4 (2018): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/6841.

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MASUDA, Kaito, Tomoya UI, Ayumi HIRAOKA, et al. "Evaluation of Leaf Contours of the Leaf Lettuce “Greenwave” Using an Elliptic Fourier Descriptor." Environment Control in Biology 61, no. 2 (2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2525/ecb.61.17.

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