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Journal articles on the topic 'Impact of press'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

BULAI, Larisa. "The Impact of the Orality upon the Verbal Structures used in Romanian Written Press." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty. Section: Philosophy and Humanistic Sciences 03, no. 01 (June 30, 2015): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenphs.2015.0301.08.

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2

Svanes, Erik, Wendy Waalen, and Anne Kjersti Uhlen. "Environmental Impacts of Rapeseed and Turnip Rapeseed Grown in Norway, Rape Oil and Press Cake." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 12, 2020): 10407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410407.

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Many Norwegian consumers eat more red meat than is recommended by the Government. Of the protein currently consumed, 75% is of animal origin. Natural conditions in Norway favour the production of meat, dairy and seafood but high-protein plants can also be grown in the country. This study analysed the environmental impact of growing turnip rapeseed (Brassica rapa) and rapeseed (Brassica napus) and the processing of rapeseed into dietary oil and press cake. The results were then compared with some common animal protein food sources. Impacts were calculated for 24 impact indicators. The climate impact of dried seeds was 1.19 kg CO2-eq/kg, for rape oil—3.0 kg CO2-eq/kg and for rapeseed press cake—0.72 kg CO2-eq/kg. The environmental impact of rapeseed production is higher than in most other countries, predominantly due to lower yields. Press cake from rapeseed could be a valuable source of protein in foods. In Norway, the environmental impacts of this material (climate impact—2.5 kg CO2-eq/kg protein) are at the same level as other plant protein sources, but far lower than some of the most common animal protein sources (climate impact—16–35 kg CO2-eq/kg protein). When comparing the impacts while taking nutrient content into account, these differences remained the same. Improvements in the environmental performance of oilseed and its products can be achieved both by improving yields through better agronomic practices and increasing the proportion of winter rapeseed.

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3

Liu, Yi, Hao Xiaoming, and Nainan Wen. "Professional impact and job satisfaction among Chinese journalists." Journalism 19, no. 9-10 (January 9, 2017): 1344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916683550.

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Through a survey of 343 journalists from 5 metropolitan newspapers, this study explores the link between job satisfaction of journalists and their perceived work impact within the social context of China. The study shows that (a) Chinese journalists may not be happy about the current press system in China; however, this does not necessarily make them feel dissatisfied with their job; (b) In a controlled press system, journalists who find the system more acceptable tend to see the personal benefits offered by their job and to feel contented with their work environment; and (c) Journalists who find the existing press system acceptable are more likely to experience their personal impact on the news production process and perceive the significant influence of their newspaper. Such perceptions lead to greater satisfaction with their job.

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4

Arens, Nan Crystal, and Ian D. West. "Press-pulse: a general theory of mass extinction?" Paleobiology 34, no. 4 (2008): 456–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/07034.1.

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Previous discussions of mass extinction mechanisms generally focused on circumstances unique to each event. However, some have proposed that extensive volcanism combined with bolide impact may offer a general mechanism of mass extinction. To test this hypothesis we compared generic extinction percentages for 73 stages or substages of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. We found that the highest frequency of intervals with elevated extinction occurred when continental flood basalt volcanism and bolide impact co-occurred. In contrast, neither volcanism nor impact alone yielded statistically elevated extinction frequencies. Although the magnitude of extinction was uncorrelated with the size of the associated flood basalt or impact structure, crater diameter did correlate with extinction percentage when volcanism and impact coincided. Despite this result, case-by-case analysis showed that the volcanism-impact hypothesis alone cannot explain all intervals of elevated extinction. Continental flood volcanism and impact share important ecological features with other proposed extinction mechanisms. Impacts, like marine anoxic incursions, are pulse disturbances that are sudden and catastrophic, and cause extensive mortality. Volcanism, like climate and sea level change, is a press disturbance that alters community composition by placing multi-generational stress on ecosystems. We propose that the coincidence of press and pulse events, not merely volcanism and impact, is required to produce the greatest episodes of dying in Phanerozoic history.

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5

Graber, Doris A., and Martin Linsky. "Impact: How the Press Affects Federal Policymaking." Political Science Quarterly 102, no. 4 (1987): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151328.

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6

Rivers, William L. "Impact: How the press affects federal policymaking." Government Information Quarterly 5, no. 1 (January 1988): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0740-624x(88)90060-3.

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7

Fiebig, Wieslaw, and Jakub Wrobel. "Use of mechanical resonance in impact machines." MATEC Web of Conferences 211 (2018): 17006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821117006.

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An innovative method exploiting mechanical resonance in machines drive systems, especially useful in impact machines, has been developed. Accumulation of energy at resonance can be applied to the drive system in a similar way as flywheels in eccentric presses. Under resonance conditions, the total energy consumption of the oscillating mass is equal to the energy lost due the damping forces. Energy accumulated in the oscillator can be several times greater than the energy supplied continuously to the oscillator. The developed method can be used in many applications, especially in impacting machines. Finally, the energy demand of resonance punching press will be compared with the energy demand of eccentric press.

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8

Ayuningtyas, Fadilla, Sofia Hartati, and Tjipto Sumadi. "The Impact of Academic Press and Student Teacher Relationship on Childrens Emotional Adjustment." Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 3, no. 1 (January 16, 2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.148.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the academic press and student teacher relations on emotional adjustment in children aged 7-8 years. This study used a survey method with 132 respondents in East Jakarta, selected using stratified multistage cluster random sampling. Data collection uses three research instruments in the form of scales 1-3 which is adapted and developed from research indicators using student academic survey press with reliability values (Î± = .465), short version Student Teacher Relationship Scale (Î± = .599), and School Liking and Avoidance Questionnaire (Î± = .715). The results showed that 1) academic press did not had a direct negative effect on emotional adjustment, 2) teacher-student relations had a direct positive effect on emotional adjustment, and 3) academic press and teacher relations simultaneously had a positive effect on emotional adjustment which explained indirect effect of the academic press on emotional adjustment through student teacher relations as a mediator. This indirect influence illustrates that in a state of high positive relations, the academic press's role that the teacher seeks is understood by students as a way for teachers to improve achievement and emotional adjustment. In addition, the positive effect was increasing greater when academic press related together with the teacher-student relationship compared to the partial effect of student relations on emotional adjustment. This greater effect requires a ranking of the partial correlation of the teacher-student relation which is above or greater than the ranking of the partial academic press only.

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9

Sun, Chang Zheng, Fan Fan Zhu, and Ying Dong Lin. "Sodium Sulfate Corrosion of Polypropylene Concrete Strength Curve of Impact Study." Advanced Materials Research 1094 (March 2015): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1094.265.

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Using ultrasonic method for various corrosion instars of clear water, sodium sulfate solution corrosion respectively after block of NDT, polypropylene mortar test results calculated according to the theory of strength. Through the press again the compressive strength test, it is concluded that polypropylene mortar test block intensity of real value[4]. Through the press again the compressive strength test, it is concluded that polypropylene mortar test block intensity of real value.

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10

Gonzalez, S., and C. Saenz. "Role of the Press in the Psychosocial Impact." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, S1 (April 2005): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00013868.

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11

HERTOG, JAMES K., and DAVID P. FAN. "The Impact of Press Coverage on Social Beliefs." Communication Research 22, no. 5 (October 1995): 545–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365095022005002.

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12

SHINOMIYA, Naruaki, and Nobuhiko SHIRAKAWA. "928 Impact Extrusion of A1070 by Servo Press." Proceedings of the Materials and processing conference 2012.20 (2012): _928–1_—_928–5_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemp.2012.20._928-1_.

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13

BUSCHMANN, WAYNE, and HOWARD KAPLAN. "Peracetate/singlet oxygen chemistry used in post-bleaching of kraft pulp as a practical oxidant for paper machines." May 2021 20, no. 5 (June 1, 2021): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj20.5.297.

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The use of a novel sodium peracetate/singlet oxygen chemistry for brightening bleached kraft pulp shows exciting potential for technical performance, supply logistics, safety, and cost reduction. Potential chemical carryover to the paper machine raises questions about whether peracetate will impact paper machine performance, such as metal corrosion, useful press felt life, and interference with existing biocide programs or paper machine chemistry. Sodium peracetate/singlet oxygen chemistry can be used in high-density storage chests for brightening/whitening and to increase color stability. Any oxidant used directly before the paper machine has the possibility of impacting paper machine operations. Traditional oxidants used in bleaching, such as chlorine dioxide and hydrogen peroxide, are known to cause corrosion on machinery metals and press felts. Hydrogen peroxide residuals can interfere with common biocide programs. Traditional oxidants used in biocide treatments themselves significantly degrade press felt life when the rule-of-thumb concentration thresholds are exceeded. Sodium peracetate is evaluated in this paper for its impact on nylon press felt fiber degradation, metal corrosion, and interference with typical biocide programs. Laboratory results indicate that sodium peracetate/singlet oxygen chemistry is less corrosive than chlorine, bro-mine, and hydrogen peroxide on press felt nylon fiber and can therefore be used at higher levels than those chemistries to increase brightness without increasing negative downstream impact. Sodium peracetate can also be used with current biocide programs without negative impacts such as consumptive degradation. Higher residuals of per-acetate going to the paper machine may be useful as a biocide itself and can complement existing programs, allowing those programs to stay within their safe operating levels and thereby extend press felt useful life.

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14

Sadeghizeidi, Arash. "The Impact of Globalization on Development of Civil Society in Iran with an Emphasis on Political Parties & the Press." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 7 (July 22, 2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n7p29.

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<p>Globalization as an emerging and pervasive phenomenon has had a significant impact on various aspects of human life. Development and influence of this phenomenon have been accelerated as a result of the Soviet Union’s collapse, the spread of neo-liberal economics and communications, and information revolution since 1980s. Therefore, this research aims at analyzing the effect of globalization on two important institutions of civil society. Another purpose of the recent research is answering a question regarding globalization as a new and inclusive phenomenon. This question can be considered as “How globalization affects the development of Iran’s civil society especially the press and political parties?” This question has been formed because previous studies indicated that globalization has led to the development of political parties and the press in Iran as a result of political culture development. To substantiate this question, dimensions and the process of its impacts in Iran have been studied in this research. Also, the impact of globalization on political culture, parties, and the press has been evaluated in this research.</p>

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15

Napoli, Philip M. "The Media Trade Press as Technology Forecaster: A Case Study of the VCR'S Impact on Broadcasting." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 74, no. 2 (June 1997): 417–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909707400212.

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This paper assesses how the broadcasting and advertising trade press performed in their role as technology forecaster, using the introduction of the VCR and its potential impact on broadcasting as a case study. An examination of the forecasts made within the broadcasting and advertising trade press during the early stages of the VCR's development and diffusion indicates that the advertising trade press proved much more active and much more accurate in forecasting the future of the VCR. The results also indicate the importance of integrating technological and social factors for constructing accurate forecasts.

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16

Merzlyakov, S., and R. Khabibullin. "Information policy of the Bank of Russia:The influence of the press releases on the interbank rate." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2017): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-11-141-151.

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This paper examines the impact of the main regular communication channel of the Bank of Russia - press releases after the Bank of Russia Board of Directors meetings on monetary policy issues - on the Moscow Prime Offered Rate (MosPrime Rate). It is shown that these press releases can have a significant impact on this rate and its volatility.

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17

Zhao, Shu Lei, Zheng Yuan Wei, Xiao Tian Ding, and Qiang Lin. "The Impact of Drying Methods on Paper Physical Properties." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 2267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.2267.

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This paper experimentally examined the impact of four different drying methods (free drying, press drying, vacuum drying and impingement drying) on paper physical properties including roughness, elongation, air permeance, tearing resistance, tensile index and bursting strength. The handsheets materials are HWBKP (Hardwood Bleached Chemical Pulp), SWBKP (Softwood Bleached Chemical Pulp), CTMP (Chemical Thermo mechanical Pulp) and ATMP (Advanced Thermo Mechanical Pulp). Good experimental data were obtained for the four pulps under different drying conditions. The results of our investigation indicate that press drying have lower surface roughness, elongation and air permeance but higher tearing resistance; the vacuum drying have higher roughness, tensile index and bursting strength; the impingement drying have lower tearing resistance, tensile index and bursting strength but higher elongation and air permeance. Selection of different drying conditions for effective productivity and quality improvement potential is proposed as a direction for the future dryer design.

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18

Némethy, Judith Kesserű. "Impact of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution in Argentina." Hungarian Cultural Studies 1 (January 1, 2008): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2008.9.

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The outbreak of the Hungarian revolution in 1956 brought forth solidarity movements fromHungarian émigrés all over the world. In Argentina, the response was overwhelming. Hungarianémigré organizations formed a "Comité de Ayuda pro Hungría Libre" (Aid Committee for a FreeHungary), coordinating the strategies and actions aimed at providing moral and material supportfor the revolution. Supplementing and aiding these actions were those of the Argentinegovernment and population at large. The government named a special commission for refugees;and there was a tremendous outpour of sympathy and material support for Hungarians amongArgentines, with major press coverage for months to come. Of special importance is the literaryand press output following the revolution. These actions provoked fear and rejection from theEmbassy of the People's Republic of Hungary, and it accused the Argentine government of openlysiding with the émigrés. Upon the Hungarian Foreign Ministry's instructions, the Embassystrongly intensified the espionage on the émigré institutions and its prominent members for years.Relations between émigré organizations and the Hungarian Government remained nonexistent orstrained until the lifting of the Iron Curtain in 1990.

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19

Bailey, Jarrod, and Michael Balls. "Clinical impact of high-profile animal-based research reported in the UK national press." BMJ Open Science 4, no. 1 (October 2020): e100039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjos-2019-100039.

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ObjectivesWe evaluated animal-based biomedical ‘breakthroughs’ reported in the UK national press in 1995 (25 years prior to the conclusion of this study). Based on evidence of overspeculative reporting of biomedical research in other areas (eg, press releases and scientific papers), we specifically examined animal research in the media, asking, ‘In a given year, what proportion of animal research “breakthroughs”’ published in the UK national press had translated, more than 20 years later, to approved interventions?’MethodsWe searched the Nexis media database (LexisNexis.com) for animal-based biomedical reports in the UK national press. The only restrictions were that the intervention should be specific, such as a named drug, gene, biomedical pathway, to facilitate follow-up, and that there should be claims of some clinical promise.Main outcome measuresWere any interventions approved for human use? If so, when and by which agency? If not, why, and how far did development proceed? Were any other, directly related interventions approved? Did any of the reports overstate human relevance?ResultsOverspeculation and exaggeration of human relevance was evident in all the articles examined. Of 27 unique published ‘breakthroughs’, only one had clearly resulted in human benefit. Twenty were classified as failures, three were inconclusive and three were partially successful.ConclusionsThe results of animal-based preclinical research studies are commonly overstated in media reports, to prematurely imply often-imminent ‘breakthroughs’ relevant to human medicine.

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20

Gottwald, Tim R., James H. Graham, and Tim S. Schubert. "Citrus Canker: The Pathogen and Its Impact." Plant Health Progress 3, no. 1 (January 2002): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2002-0812-01-rv.

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The U.S. has seen an increase in introductions of invasive plant pests into agricultural crops. In Florida, one such invasive species is a bacterial plant pathogen that causes Asiatic citrus canker. Its eradication has received considerable press attention and legal challenges, has produced far-reaching political and socioeconomic impact in Florida, and has implications for national and international trade. Accepted for publication 17 July 2002. Published 12 August 2002.

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21

Jia, Fang, and Fengyu Xu. "Dynamic analysis of closed high-speed precision press: Modeling, simulation and experiments." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 228, no. 13 (December 18, 2013): 2383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406213517093.

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To forecast the dynamic responses of closed high-speed precision press accurately, a 3-degree-of-freedom (DOF) dynamic model of mass-spring damping is proposed in this work. This model operates by using the centralized parameter method. Considering the instantaneity of impact load, we employ impulse simulation to simulate the periodic impact working conditions of a JF75G-200 high-speed press using both 2-DOF and 3-DOF models. Simulation data on the dynamic responses of the press are acquired and compared with the results from on-site measuring. The proposed 3-DOF dynamic model of mass-spring damping has been proven by our simulation and test to be reliable as well as effective for detecting the dynamic responses of the press.

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22

Yarchi, Moran, Tal Samuel-Azran, Yair Galily, and Ilan Tamir. "The impact of political context on news coverage: Covering Qatar in the Israeli press." Media, War & Conflict 12, no. 1 (July 13, 2017): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635217711202.

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Political environment is an important factor in news coverage, both in terms of the news items selected (the amount of coverage) and the tone of the coverage. Through an analysis of news coverage of Qatar in the Israeli press, the current study examines the impact of the political circumstances and the contextual cues in news stories on the framing of foreign news. The analysis includes 1,199 articles appearing in the mainstream online Israeli press in two time frames: summer 2013 and summer 2014 (during the war in Gaza). Findings indicate that, although both the circumstances and the contextual cues had a significant impact on the tone of coverage towards Qatar in the Israeli press, while controlling for the contextual cues in the news stories, coverage of Qatar did not change significantly during the war, which indicates that the framing process is less influenced by the immediate political circumstances than the political cues appearing in the coverage.

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23

Goot, Murray. "2014 Henry Mayer Lecture the Press We Had to Have? Henry Mayer and The Press in Australia: Argument, Reception, Impact." Media International Australia 153, no. 1 (November 2014): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1415300103.

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Published 50 years ago, Henry Mayer's The Press in Australia – still the most comprehensive analysis of Australia's daily papers and their critics – remains a landmark in the study of the Australian press. This article lays out the book's main arguments, recalls the way it was received, and offers an assessment of its impact on teaching in the universities, on academic research and on the newspaper industry.

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24

Plopper, Bruce L., and Lauralee McCool. "The Impact of Fuzzy Logic on Student Press Law." Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 55, no. 4 (January 2001): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769580105500401.

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25

Dutta, Nabamita, and Sanjukta Roy. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Press Freedom." Kyklos 62, no. 2 (April 2009): 239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2009.00434.x.

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26

SHINDO, Shinichiro, Shingo TOMITA, and Yasumichi AIYAMA. "11201 Research of Press-Fitting Operation with Impact Manipulation." Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2007.13 (2007): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekanto.2007.13.283.

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27

Xiong, Rui, Chun Dong Zhu, and Xin Yu Li. "The Static and Modal Analysis of 12000KN Fine Blanking Press Frame." Advanced Materials Research 1021 (August 2014): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1021.205.

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The fine blanking press supports huge impact load and high-speed stamping frequency in the work process, and the deformation of the molds and the precision of components are significantly influenced by the deformation and vibration of the press. The frame under impact load and stamping frequency, thus the frame structure is the key factor to ensure the reliable work. To make the virtual prototype of the 12000KN fine blanking press frame meet requirements in the best way, the concept design of the frame was built. And optimal interval of the frame stiffness and first order natural frequency were find according to finite element analysis, which can lay the foundation for the design of an ideal frame.

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Surya, Josephine, Isni Andriana, and Rasyid HS Umrie. "The Analysis Impact of Bad News and Good News to Stock Return of State-Owned Banks Sebsector in Indonesia Period 2018." Jembatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen 17, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 73–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jmbt.v17i2.11634.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of bad news and good news on changes in stock returns of the four state-owned banks of Indonesia, period 2018. The population of this study is consists of four state-owned banks in Indonesia. Using a saturated sampling technique obtained four sample companies. Event study used to examine abnormal return around good news and bad news press release (announcement) date. The analysis technique used is Statistics Descriptive, One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Paired Sample T-Test, and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. There is no significant difference between before and after the press release of bad news. From ninety-six press releases of good news, five press releases showed there is a significant differences between before and after the press release of good news.

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29

Clarke, Patricia. "The Australian in Canberra, 1964–67." Media International Australia 157, no. 1 (November 2015): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1515700106.

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This article discusses the impact of The Australian on Canberra from its first issue on 15 July 1964 to the move to Sydney on 18 March 1967. It covers the acquisition of the Territorial; the change of ownership of Federal Capital Press to the Fairfax organisation; the battle with the Canberra Times for dominance in the local market; the impact of the influx of journalists on a previously static news scene; their impact on Press Gallery reporting; and the impact of more penetrating reporting on the public service. These themes are developed against the background of a city enjoying a burst of development. The article draws on the author's experience as a journalist with the ABC in the Press Gallery in Canberra in the 1960s, as a contributor to The Australian as a writer/editor for Maxwell Newton, as a citizen and as honorary secretary for the Canberra Day Celebrations 1964.

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Rosen, Arlene M. "Climates of Change: Perspectives on Past and Future Climate Change and its Impact on Human Societies." Nature and Culture 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2007): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2007.020106.

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Burroughs, William James. 2005. Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 336 pp., $30.00 (UK£19.99). ISBN 0-521-82409-5 (Hardback).Ruddiman, W. F. 2005. Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 272 pp., $24.95 (UK£15.95). ISBN: 0-691-12164-8.

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Zhu, Peihao, Lianhong Zhang, Rui Zhou, Lihai Chen, Bing Yu, and Qizhi Xie. "A Novel Sensitivity Analysis Method in Structural Performance of Hydraulic Press." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/647127.

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Sensitivity analysis plays a key role in structural optimization, but traditional methods of sensitivity analysis in strength and stiffness are time consuming and of high cost. In order to effectively carry out structural optimization of hydraulic press, this paper presents a novel sensitivity analysis method in structural performance of hydraulic press, which saves a great deal of time and design costs. The key dimension parameters of the optimization of design variables, which remarkably impact on the structural performance of hydraulic press, are efficiently selected. The impact order of various sensitivity parameters in strength and stiffness of machine tools is consistent with the sensitivity ranking of regression analysis. The research results provide the basis for the hydraulic machine design and references in research of machine tools and equipment.

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32

Gavin, Neil T., and David Sanders. "The Press and its Influence on British Political Attitudes under New Labour." Political Studies 51, no. 3 (October 2003): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00442.

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To explore the impact of the press in Britain during the first New Labour administration, we used aggregate-level analysis to assess the relationship between the economic content of press and changes in the public's political and economic attitudes. We examine the effects on attitudes of economic coverage in the broadsheets, ‘black top’ and tabloid newspapers. The results suggest that the broadsheets and ‘black tops’ do exert an influence on voters’ views, whereas the tabloids do not. The impact is, however, not global, but confined to particular segments of the population. The modest effects we have charted, nevertheless have important cumulative political significance in the medium- to long-term, and they put press influence into sharper and more realistic perspective than many current accounts. Methodologically our results suggest the need for further work to focus on press effects on specific groups of voters.

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COORAY, ARUSHA, NABAMITA DUTTA, and SUSHANTA MALLICK. "The right to be free: is media freedom good news for women's rights?" Journal of Institutional Economics 13, no. 2 (August 30, 2016): 327–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000151.

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AbstractUsing an extensive dataset covering 187 countries during 1993–2011, this paper explores the impact of media freedom from government control on women's rights. To measure women's rights, we consider economic, political and social rights that capture the extent of government's respect for these rights at country level over time. A free press improves government's accountability to the society and leads to better governance. In the context of women's rights, a free press can enhance positive rights by helping women raise voices and gain recognition, and thereby making the government create a more conducive environment for women's empowerment. Further, higher press freedom can reduce the infringement of negative rights by calling for greater public accountability. Yet, a free media, while necessary, may not be sufficient in enhancing such rights, and other institutional factors related to a country's development might be essential to reap the benefit of a free media. Our estimated marginal impacts show that greater access of media (in the form of internet and mobile users) and countries with greater democratic capital enhance the impact of media freedom on women's economic and social rights, with little effect on political rights.

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34

Brown Jarreau, Paige. "When quotes matter: impact of outside quotes in a science press release on news judgment." Journal of Science Communication 13, no. 04 (December 1, 2014): A02. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.13040202.

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Scientists often cite discrepancy between scientific values and news values as a primary factor in poor quality science reporting. The goal of this study was to understand how news values including conflict and controversy affect science communicators’ evaluation of press releases containing quotes from outside expert sources. Results of an online survey experiment suggest science communicators find a climate science press release with an outside expert quote that introduces controversy to be more newsworthy. However, when a science communicator attributes relatively high importance to reliability of facts as a guiding principle in story selection, this preference for controversy is reversed.

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35

Blanc, Renata, Muhammad Azizul Islam, Dennis M. Patten, and Manuel Castelo Branco. "Corporate anti-corruption disclosure." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, no. 8 (October 16, 2017): 1746–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-02-2015-1965.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether differences in media exposure regarding corporate corruption appear to influence companies’ anti-corruption disclosures. The authors also examine whether the level of press freedom in firms’ home countries affects disclosure and the impact of media exposure in different ways. Design/methodology/approach The authors use Transparency International’s 2012 ratings of anti-corruption disclosure by the 105 largest multinational firms in the world, press freedom assessments from the non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders, and media exposure measures based on a search using the Dow Jones Factiva database. The authors assess relations using regression analysis controlling for other firm-specific factors potentially impacting disclosure choices. Finally, the authors consider the potential effect of other country-level factors. Findings The results indicate that media exposure, using either an existence or an extensiveness measure, is positively related to differences in sample companies’ anti-corruption disclosures. The authors also find that disclosure is more (less) extensive where home country press freedom is less (more) restricted and that reduced press freedom appears to reduce the impact of media exposure on the disclosure. The authors further document that press freedom levels explain more difference in anti-corruption disclosures than other country-level factors potentially influencing the practice. Research limitations/implications Because the investigation is limited to very large international firms for a single year, the degree to which the findings apply to other companies and time periods cannot be assessed. Further, the authors cannot determine how the findings would hold using an alternative disclosure rating scheme. Finally, the authors do not assess whether differences in the source of media exposure impact the findings. Social implications The findings suggest that, to the extent that improved anti-corruption disclosure reflects greater corporate attention to corruption issues, the media may be a powerful player in addressing this social ill. Unfortunately, the results also indicate that media efforts may not be sufficient to bring about change in locations where the freedom of the press is limited. Further, the results suggest that disclosure appears to be a function of exposure to social and political exposures, and the authors therefore question whether it will actually lead to improved corruption performance. Originality/value The study is the first to consider the impacts of media exposure and press freedom on corporate social disclosures.

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Marinko, Rita A., and Kristin H. Gerhard. "Representations of the Alternative Press in Academic Library Collections." College & Research Libraries 59, no. 4 (July 1, 1998): 362–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.59.4.362.

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This study uses the list of periodicals indexed by Alternative Press Index to examine the holdings rates of alternative press titles in U.S. ARL libraries. Holdings rates are examined by library, by title, and by subject category. Alternative press titles are not widely held in U.S. ARL libraries. Titles falling into categories such as leftist/Marxist politics, gay/lesbian, and labor are particularly underrepresented in library holdings, as are titles that are newsletters or magazines. The impact of these low holdings rates on scholars, students, and archival library collections is discussed.

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Ciocan, Ioana-Tatiana, and Bianca-Elena Voşloban. "Parody and Pastiche of Satirical Romanian Press." Sæculum 47, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/saec-2019-0020.

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AbstractSatirical Romanian press use irony form with the purpose to transpose realities in acid writing and to reform the problems which exist in our society. This study presents one of the most known ways to express irony: intertextuality. Through a series of examples extracted from the satirical press we will try to observe the role that the parody and the pastiche – as important elements of the intertextuality – hold in the expression of irony, but also the impact that they have on the reader.

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Mendez, Kristin M., Chad Dolan, Justin M. Quiles, Rocky Blanco, Jacob A. Goldsmith, Jared H. Perlmutter, Ryan K. Byrnes, Robert F. Zoeller, Michael Whitehurst, and Michael C. Zourdos. "Impact of Various Concurrent Training Interventions on Bench Press Strength." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48 (May 2016): 936–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000487803.29128.ed.

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Gascón, Joan Francesc Fondevila. "Visual impact in the digital press: a Spanish empirical research." Brazilian Journalism Research 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2010): 120–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v6n2.2010.7.

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Ennis, Mary Louise. "The Mighty Engine: The Printing Press & Its Impact (review)." Libraries & the Cultural Record 37, no. 3 (2002): 276–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lac.2002.0051.

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YAMASHITA, Minoru, Zubair KHALIL, and Toshio HATTORI. "602 Numerical Simulation of Impact Behavior of Press-Formed Shell." Proceedings of the Materials and processing conference 2012.20 (2012): _602–1_—_602–5_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemp.2012.20._602-1_.

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Kołodziejska-Smagała, Zuzanna. "„Czy śnimy jakiś chorobliwy sen?”. Integracjoniści wobec pogromów Żydów na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku." Przegląd Humanistyczny 61 (September 4, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4153.

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Using the integrationist press reaction towards the pogroms of the early 1880s as a background, the author tries to show the impact of the pogrom in Białystok in 1906 on the integrationist milieu. The article analyzes both the Polish-Jewish literature and press articles as well as the way they depicted the Białystok pogrom. The Polish-Jewish reaction has been juxtaposed with opinions published in the Polish press.

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Niedziela, Rafał. "Wybuch wulkanu Laki i jego skutki dla Francji (1783-1784) w świetle wybranych doniesień prasowych." Studia Historyczne 60, no. 1 (237) (December 28, 2018): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.60.2017.01.01.

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The Eruption of the Laki Volcano and Its Impact on France (1783-1784) in Selected Press Accounts This article is devoted to the phenomenon of the eruption of Laki volcano in Iceland in 1783 and the impact this eruption had on France in the form of toxic fog and chilling of climate. This account is based on contemporary French press, in particular such titles as „Gazette de France”, „Journal de Paris”, „Le Courrier”, as well as the Polish „Pamiętnik Historyczno-Polityczny”.

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Niini, Arvo, Ville Leminin, Panu Tanninen, Juha Varis, and Teija Laukala. "The durability of press-formed paperboard trays – Effects of sealing and drying." BioResources 16, no. 1 (November 13, 2020): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.236-248.

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Dimensional measurements were recorded to observe the durability of press-formed paperboard trays used for food processing via heating and cooling of the paperboard trays containing oatmeal. A set of the studied press-formed paperboard trays were dried before being heated, and a set of the paperboard trays were heat-sealed before being cooled to compare the effects of drying and sealing on the durability of the tray. In addition, empty trays were heated to observe the impact of food processing conditions on its durability via leak tests with a colouring solution as well as optical analysis of the material coating on the surface of the trays. The drying process of the trays was observed to improve the dimensional stability of the trays while being heated, and heat-sealing the trays yielded a major positive impact on the dimensional stability of the trays while being cooled. The leak tests and optical analysis results on the heated empty trays showed a negative durability impact from the food processing conditions. It was concluded that adjusting the heat-sealing parameters and food processing conditions is necessary in order to achieve improved durability of the press-formed paperboard trays for food processing purposes.

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Terzieva, Margarita, and Rumyana Papancheva. "Development of media-education and digital competencies using children and teen newspapers and magazines." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (August 20, 2019): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v6i2.4278.

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This paper presents the authors research about the opportunity to develop digital and media competencies of future teachers using contemporary children and teen press. Short historical review of the impact of the periodic press on education is done. New digital environment gives new opportunities for both teachers and students to develop their ways of communication and to enrich the teaching and learning process. The teachers could proceed the education process outside the classroom, developing critical, logical, creative and analytical thinking. Students by themselves could create variety digitally based media to express knowledge and positions. In such a way, together with implication of media education, we have natural impact on the level of students’ digital skills. Some results from a survey of 160 students—future primary school teachers concerning their attitude to children and teen press as educational tool are presented. Some tendencies are outlined, and conclusions are formulated. Keywords: Media education, primary school, children and teen press as educational tool.

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Haynes IV, James T., Jeremy R. Townsend, Marko A. Aziz, Megan D. Jones, Laurel A. Littlefield, Matthew D. Ruiz, Kent D. Johnson, and Adam M. Gonzalez. "Impact of Red Spinach Extract Supplementation on Bench Press Performance, Muscle Oxygenation, and Cognitive Function in Resistance-Trained Males." Sports 9, no. 6 (May 27, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9060077.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of short-term dietary nitrate supplementation, in the form of red spinach extract (RSE), on bench press performance, muscle oxygenation, and cognitive function in resistance-trained males. Ten resistance-trained males participated in this randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled, double-blind investigation. Each participant completed 7 days of either RSE (2 g; 180 mg NO3−) or a maltodextrin placebo (PL) in a counterbalanced fashion with a 14-day washout between treatments. During experimental visits, participants were provided their 8th and last dose of RSE or PL 40 min before completing 5 sets of the barbell bench press exercise to failure at 75% of a predetermined 1-repetition maximum with 2 min rest intervals. Mean and peak power were recorded via a linear transducer. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was implemented to estimate muscle oxygenation, a Stroop Test was used to assess cognitive function, and subjective performance ratings were obtained in relation to the acute resistance exercise sessions. Data were analyzed via separate repeated measures analyses of variance. There were no time by group interactions for bench press repetitions (p = 0.549), peak power (p = 0.061), or mean power (p = 0.877) across the 5 sets of bench press. Additionally, no significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed for any measure of muscle oxygenation, Stroop performance, or subjective performance ratings. It appears that 7 days of RSE supplementation did not alter performance, muscle oxygenation, nor Stroop scores during or following the bench press exercise in resistance-trained males.

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Milner, Alexander. "Arctic climate impact assessment Arctic climate impact assessment. Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005. ISBN 0521865093." International Journal of Climatology 27, no. 3 (2007): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1445.

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Underwood, AJ. "Beyond BACI: Experimental designs for detecting human environmental impacts on temporal variations in natural populations." Marine and Freshwater Research 42, no. 5 (1991): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9910569.

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Biological effects of environmental impacts are usually defined simplistically in terms of changes in the mean of some biological variable. Many types of impact do not necessarily change long-run mean abundances. Here, designs for detection of environmental impact are reviewed and some of their shortcomings noted. New sampling designs to detect impacts that cause changes in temporal variance in abundance of populations, rather than their means, are described. These designs are effective at distinguishing pulse and press episodes of disturbance and could be used for other variables of interest (size, reproductive state, rate of growth, number of species, etc.) for monitoring. The designs require sampling different time-scales before and after a proposed development that might cause impact. Cases are discussed in which there is a single control location. Inadequacies of this approach for detection of environmental impact are mentioned, with some discussion of the consequences for management of impacts that cause temporal change rather than alterations of the mean abundance of a population.

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Lyons, Gary A., Ashley Cathcart, J. Peter Frost, Michael Wills, Christopher Johnston, Rachael Ramsey, and Beatrice Smyth. "Review of Two Mechanical Separation Technologies for the Sustainable Management of Agricultural Phosphorus in Nutrient-Vulnerable Zones." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (April 23, 2021): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050836.

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This work reviews two mechanical separation technologies (screw press and decanting centrifuge) which could be used in the dairy, beef, pig and anaerobic digestion sectors in nutrient-vulnerable zones in order to improve the sustainability of manure and anaerobic digestate management by decreasing agricultural phosphorus loss and reducing environmental impact on water quality. Capital and operating costs, separation efficiency and throughput, and management and processing of separated fractions, including transport costs, environmental impacts and the biosecurity of separated solids for export, were considered. Of the two technologies reviewed, screw press separation is a more cost-effective option (5-fold cheaper per tonne of feedstock) when lower amounts of export of phosphorus off farm are acceptable. For farms and those with anaerobic digesters managing larger volumes of manure/digestate, screw press separation is possible. However if higher levels of phosphorus removal are required, the use of decanting centrifugation is a viable option. Centralised processing facilities could also make use of decanting centrifuge technology to act as processing hubs for local farms within a distance that makes it economical for transport of manure/treated manure to/from the processor (the maximum distance for economical transport of raw manure and separated solids is approximately 70 km and 84 km, respectively). Both separation technologies could be integrated into agricultural manure and digestate management systems in order to provide a more sustainable approach to managing agricultural phosphorus loss and its associated impact on water quality. Screw press and decanting centrifuge separation could reduce phosphorous loss to water bodies by 34% and from 30 to 93%, respectively.

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Drake, Michael S., Nicholas M. Guest, and Brady J. Twedt. "The Media and Mispricing: The Role of the Business Press in the Pricing of Accounting Information." Accounting Review 89, no. 5 (March 1, 2014): 1673–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50757.

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ABSTRACT This study investigates the role of the business press in the pricing of accounting information. Using a comprehensive dataset of more than 111,000 earnings-related business press articles published from 2000 to 2010, we find that press coverage of the annual earnings announcement mitigates cash flow mispricing, but has a negligible effect on accrual mispricing. We provide evidence that this impact is driven primarily by the press disseminating the information more broadly, rather than by the creation of new content that helps investors understand the implications of accounting information. Our results suggest that the business press plays an important role in facilitating the market's ability to efficiently impound accounting information into stock prices and provide new insights into the role of the business press as an information intermediary in capital markets.

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