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Academic literature on the topic 'Impacteur en cascade rotatif'
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Journal articles on the topic "Impacteur en cascade rotatif"
Robinson, Marin S., Irena Grgić, Vid S. Šelih, Martin Šala, Marsha Bitsui, and Johannes T. van Elteren. "Laser ablation ICP-MS of size-segregated atmospheric particles collected with a MOUDI cascade impactor: a proof of concept." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 10, no. 5 (May 16, 2017): 1823–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1823-2017.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Impacteur en cascade rotatif"
Ngagine, Soulemane Halif. "Chemical heterogeneity of atmospheric particles in urbanized and industrialized environments during pollution events." Thesis, Littoral, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022DUNK0617.
Full textThis thesis aims at improving our knowledge of the near and distant sources controlling the exceedance of the regulatory thresholds of air quality, as detected by the air quality monitoring networks, at the strongly industrialized and urban site of Great Dunkirk Area (GDA). This appreciation is notably based on the calculation of a mixing state index of the particles, taking into account the heterogeneity of their elementary composition, this one being related to their residence time in the atmosphere and the distance between the sources and the studied receptor site. To do that, it was firstly necessary to develop a time resolved cascade impactor with high temporal resolution, named "TRAPS", which answered the need to follow the rapid changes observed within the atmospheric particles during pollution episodes. Coupled with a particle size analyser and after individual analysis of the collected particles by electron microscopy (SEM-EDX), TRAPS allows to report the physicochemical evolution of atmospheric particles over time. In the first part of this thesis, laboratory experiments and a field campaign allowed to validate our prototype, to report the dynamics of particle deposition on the impaction stages and to verify the cut-off diameters of the coarse and fine stages of TRAPS, determined respectively at 1.32µm and 0.13µm. A statistical study of PM₁₀ pollution episodes occuring over the GDA was then carried out over 3 years, between 2018 and 2020. It allowed us to identify 12 main types of episodes based on their spatial extent, but also on the local conditions of pollutant dispersion. We were able to identify local episodes and regional episodes observed, either in stationary or dispersive atmospheric conditions. While 78% of the PM₁₀ exceedance days correspond to local episodes, the remaining 22% correspond to pollution plumes with at least a regional extent, with an equal proportion of exceedance days in dispersion and stationary conditions. Except for very localized episodes, a detailed study of these pollutions episodes shows the systematic presence of a period of pollutant accumulation, of about 10 hours, characterized by an important contribution of fine particles (PM₂.₅) except for episodes of limited spatial coverage. The last part of this work consisted in the study of the composition and mixing state of the individual particles collected during pollution events in the GDA in 2021. The campaign allowed the sampling and characterization of 5 pollution episodes, during which TRAPS was deployed in parallel with other instruments providing complementary information on aerosol granulometry, or atmospheric dynamics. Nearly 28000 individual particles were characterized by SEM-EDX. With more than 90% of the samples associated with values of the mixing state index higher than 0.5, it can be said that the particles collected in the GDA during pollution episodes are in general of very heterogeneous composition at the particle scale (internal mixing). Nevertheless, the results show an influence of the local or transported origin of the particles on their chemical composition, but also on the mixing state index. An increasing evolution of this index with the particles residence time during these events is observed
Picard, Pierre. "Design et étalonnage d'un impacteur à cascade et application à l'analyse d'aérosols organiques et inorganiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25448.pdf.
Full textMajoral, Caroline. "Métrologie des aérosols dans des conditions physiologiques pour la prédiction de leur dépôt dans les voies respiratoires." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR3308.
Full textThe interpretation of aerosols particle size results obtained by cascade impaction can differ according to the method used. A method for processing cascade impactor data has been developed to take into account imperfect collection efficiency of impactors. In order to study the effect of temperature and relative humidity, we have developed a method for cascade impactor measurements at 37°C-100%RH. We then have made deposition predictions with this model. A Phase I clinical study for inhaled gemcitabine administration being in process at the time of this work, we were able to compare the predictions to patients deposition images. The two softwares used to simulate deposition overestimated exhaled aerosol, whereas the ERS predicted better deposition. Inhaled mass was also predicted in vitro, and gave results closed to those obtained in vivo
Liaud, Céline. "Développement de méthodes d'échantillonnage rapides et d'analyses différées au laboratoire : détermination de l'évolution temporelle des concentrations des COVs et COSVs et compréhension des processus physico-chimiques en air intérieur." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF054/document.
Full textThis work aims at developing rapid and simple air sampling techniques followed by laboratory analyses to highlight the occurrence of the main species in indoor air and to describe their temporal variations. The analytical development was focused on 52 VOCs belonging to a wide variety of chemical families to determine their concentrations. The sampling step was performed using an automatic sampler allowing the sampling of air on adsorbent tubes. These tubes were then thermally desorbed and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to FID. Another analytical development was conducted to determine the particle bound PAHs concentrations. The sampling of particles was realized by the mean of a 3-stages cascade impactor allowing an aerosol fractionation depending on their aerodynamic diameter. Finally, quantification of PAHs was realized by liquid chromatography coupled to fluorescence detection. These two techniques were applied in a field campaign in the frame of the MERMAID program