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1

Harangi-Rákos, Mónika, and Gábor Szabó. "The economic and social role of private farms in Hungarian agriculture." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 6, no. 5 (2012): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2012/5/5.

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The situation and importance of private farms in Hungary have significantly changed and are still changing due to the political and economic regime change of 1989-90 and subsequent events. The aim of this study is to provide – unlike the practice of the last two decades – an impartial review of the social and economic role of Hungarian private farms. To demonstrate the changes occurring in private farms, we rely on the data of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (HCSO-KSH)such as the General Structure Surveys, the Farm Structure Surveys, and tables from the online stADAT database. From th
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Klar, Yechiel, Abed Al-Rahman Mar’i, Slieman Halabi, Ameer Basheer, and Bashir Basheer. "Reactions of Arab-Palestinians in Israel Toward an In-group Member Mixing Hebrew or English With Arabic." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 39, no. 4 (2020): 516–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x20933657.

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Code-mixing with a dominant language can appeal to members of linguistic minorities because it signals bilingual proficiency, modernity, and social mobility. However, it can also pose a threat to the minority’s group vitality and distinctiveness. In Study 1 ( N = 208), Palestinian citizens of Israel (a linguistic and national minority) listened to a recorded message by a fellow group member, either in pure Arabic or in Arabic mixed with Hebrew or English. Code-mixing elicited negative evaluations. In Study 2 ( N = 276), Arabic mixed with Hebrew was crossed with messages on the relations with t
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3

Hill, Janice. "FUZZY-BASED ENGLISH WRITING WITH KEY-BASED ASSESSMENT." Physical and Mathematical Education 39, no. 5 (2024): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/fmo2024.v39i5-02.

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Traditional assessment methods in education often rely on rigid grading structures that may fail to capture the nuances of language skills, especially in subjective areas like writing. This article explores how fuzzy logic, a mathematical system that handles imprecision, can enhance English writing assessment by providing a more flexible, holistic view of students' abilities. Formulation of the problem. English writing is a fairly subjective practice that, due to its interpretative nature, can often present instructors with a challenge when it comes to administering evaluations that are impart
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Nafashi, Nada, Azizollah Dabaghi, and Saeed Ketabi. "Investigating Teachers' and Students’ Evaluation of the Textbook English for Iraq for First and Second Grades of High School Based on Litz's Checklist." Al-Adab Journal, no. 150 (September 15, 2024): 13–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/x9445d32.

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The present study investigates Iraqi teachers’ and students’ evaluation of the textbook English for Iraq for first and second grades of high school based on Litz's checklist using a descriptive qualitative method. The sample of this study was 2textbook books entitled “English for Iraq for 1st Intermediate” and “English for Iraq for 2nd Intermediate”. The research data was collected from the Evaluation checklist of experts consisting of 5 Points in evaluation textbooks. The results of the evaluation of the two books have mostly met the standards of a decent book based on the criteria of Litz in
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Paull, John. "Translations of Rudolf Steiner's Agriculture Course (Koberwitz, 1924): The Seminal Text of Biodynamic Farming and Organic Agriculture." International Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 6, no. 4 (2020): 94–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205506.

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The Agriculture Course of Dr Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) is the seminal text of biodynamic farming and the organic agriculture movement. It has appeared in 16 languages. The Austrian New Age philosopher, Dr Rudolf Steiner, presented his Agriculture Course in the village of Koberwitz, Germany (now Kobierzyce, Poland) in the summer of 1924. The course of eight lectures laid the foundations for the emergence, over the following two decades, of biodynamic farming and organic agriculture. There were 111 attendees at the course at Koberwitz, many were farmers, all were Anthroposop
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YAMAMOTO, CHIAKI. "Two Labour Markets in Nineteenth-Century English Agriculture: The Trentham Home Farm, Staffordshire." Rural History 15, no. 1 (2004): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793303001109.

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Traditionally, historians have tended to accept the view that agricultural labourers in nineteenth-century England were subject to seasonal unemployment. In this article, however, it is argued that this is an over-simplification, and that there were in fact two coexisting labour markets. Using two sets of micro data, a wage book and the Census Enumerators' Books, it will be revealed (1) that there were two groups of agricultural labourers: those who were employed throughout the year (core workers) and those employed only in the busiest season (casual workers); (2) that the core workers and cas
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Allahyari, Keyvan. "Antipodeanism, and Charles Dickens’ Imperialist Undertakings in Depicting Australia." MANUSYA 14, no. 2 (2011): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01402002.

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Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was, at once, the most prominent English novelist of the mid-nineteenth century and one of the most industrious workers in facilitating the emigration of the British lower classes to colonial Australia. Throughout his novelistic and journalistic depictions of Australia, Dickens draws upon the textual tradition of the imaginary construction of the southern continent. His writings, therefore, function as complementing pieces for the discursive puzzle of ‘Australia’ and ‘the Australian’ from the Empire’s point of view. I will argue that Dickens’ picture of Australia ec
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Herlina, Lenny. "Pangan Rekayasa Genetika : Perspektif Kesehatan, Hukum Negara dan Agama." YASIN 2, no. 2 (2022): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v2i2.362.

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Genetically modified food (GMO food) or in English genetically modified food which in Indonesian is popular as genetically modified food (GM food), is a biologically engineered food produced from organisms that have undergone changes that are inserted into their DNA using the method genetical manipulation. GE food is unavoidable, due to the narrowing of land and the increasingly dense population of people. Currently Worldometers notes that the world's population in 2019 reached 7.7 billion people, where the world food and agriculture organization (FAO) stated that the world must increase food
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9

de Mattos, Laura Valladão. "JOHN STUART MILL AND THE IRISH LAND QUESTION: AN ILLUSTRATION OF HIS VIEW ON SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 42, no. 1 (2020): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837219000099.

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John Stuart Mill’s involvement with the Land Question in Ireland is analyzed from the viewpoint of his theory of institutions. I argue that, for Mill, institutions should promote progress without endangering social order. When referring to economic institutions, “progress” meant, essentially, human improvement, a rise in economic productivity, and the increase of social justice. According to Mill, the cottier system did not fulfill any of these requisites and should be abandoned. Mill also rejected transposing to Ireland the “English model” of capitalist agriculture. This institution could eve
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Stefanowicz-Kocoł, Anna A., and Danijela D. Đorđević. "AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON STUDENTS’ READINESS FOR AUTONOMY WITHIN THE ESP CONTEXT: THE CASE OF TWO COUNTRIES." Методички видици 14, no. 14-2 (2023): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/mv.2023.14.121-142.

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The paper investigates students’ readiness for autonomy within the context of learning ESP (English for Specific Purposes) at the tertiary level. Developing learner autonomy within the context of higher education is particularly relevant for students in view of pursuing their career goals in the future. The main objective of the study was to find out whether and to what extent students were ready to adopt autonomy within the learning process at the university level. The sample for this study consisted of a total of 79 respondents from Poland (University of Applied Sciences in Tarnow) and Serbi
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11

Savage, Gail L. "Friend to the Worker: Social Policy at the Ministry of Agriculture Between the Wars." Albion 19, no. 2 (1987): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4050389.

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The interwar period posed unprecedented challenges to the English government. Unemployment, poverty, and fiscal crisis dogged policy-makers throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Governmental efforts to deal with the social and economic dislocation caused by the world-wide, post-war depression did not meet with much success. Opinion, both popular and scholarly, has tended to judge the government's domestic record rather harshly. The growing range of government activity overseen by an increasingly homogeneous civil service centralized under the direction of the Treasury has engendered some suspicion a
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12

Bauer Ch. "BRIEF OVERVIEW OF BOVINE HYPODERMOSIS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND OTHER CENTRAL ASIAN REGIONS - WITH A RECOMMENDATION TO CONTROL THIS PARASITOSIS BY GOVERNMENT SUPPORT." HERALD OF SCIENCE OF S SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGRO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 1(108) (May 30, 2021): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51452/kazatu.2021.1(108).800.

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Hypodermosis is known to be a parasitosis of cattle having a negative economic impact. Nevertheless, it is still (or again) highly prevalent in Kazakhstan and other Central Asian regions. This is mainly attributable to the restructuring and privatization of animal husbandry after the dissolution of the former Soviet Union that was associated with economic and social problems, some of them still persist in agriculture today. In view of its negative economic impact, bovine hypodermosis should be controlled by appropriate measures, also by government support and regulations, in order to improve t
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Monge-Nájera, Julián, and Yuh-Shan Ho. "El Salvador publications in the Science Citation Index Expanded: subjects, authorship, collaboration and citation patterns." Revista de Biología Tropical 65, no. 4 (2017): 1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i4.28397.

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In contrast with other countries of the Central America biodiversity “hotspot”, El Salvador has received considerable attention from the scientometrics point of view. According to previous studies, the country is unusual in its strong concentration of research funds in the social sciences, and in the unexpectedly low productivity and visibility of its scientific institutions. We only found 788 publications with El Salvador authors in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) until 2015, mostly in English and about health, environment and agriculture. Articles have more authors than pr
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14

Farmer, Thomas. "Christopher Dyer, Erik Thoen, & Tom Williamson, eds. Peasants and Their Fields: The Rationale of Open-Field Agriculture, c. 700–1800. CORN Publication Series 16. Turnhout: Brepols, 2018, 275 pp., 64 figs., 7 tables." Mediaevistik 31, no. 1 (2018): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med012018_298.

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Medieval peasants used a wide variety of field systems, but one of the most common was the open-field system, wherein the arable land was divided into two or three large fields, which in turn were subdivided into numerous long strips, so that each peasant’s holdings were thus scattered and intermingled amongst the fields. There were no barriers between the individual strips (hence the name “open fields”) and livestock were pastured on the fields after harvest and during fallow years; because holdings were intermingled, peasants had to decide collectively upon the timing of fallowing and grazin
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15

Lykhovyd, P., R. Vozhehova, L. Hranovska, and V. Ushkarenko. "Artificial intelligence and possibilities of its application in modern agriculture." Technical and technological aspects of development and testing of new machinery and technologies for agriculture of Ukraine 1, no. 33(47) (2023): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31473/2305-5987-2023-2-33(47)-6.

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The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using artificial intelligence for agricultural production from the point of view of scientific theory and solving practical problems. The purpose of the study was to investigate the possibility of using a modern artificial intelligence system «Agri1», developed specifically for the needs of agriculture, to solve theoretical and practical problems related to agro-industrial production, namely, in three such fields as soil science, agrotechnology, and land reclamation. Methods. Questions of a scientific-theoretical and practical nature
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16

Guiné, Raquel, Daniela Costa, Paula Correia, et al. "Professional training in organic food production: a cross-country experience." International Journal of Information and Learning Technology 34, no. 3 (2017): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-11-2016-0052.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to characterize the agricultural activities and past experiences in professional training in the context of mobile learning in different countries (Portugal, Spain, Slovakia, Hungary, UK, Italy and Turkey). Design/methodology/approach For the survey, a questionnaire was prepared in English and Portuguese and then translated into the languages of the participating countries. It was delivered electronically for answering online by adults only. The participation was voluntary and in the end 133 consented valid questionnaires were obtained. For the treatment of
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17

Eprikashvili, L. G., T. N. Kordzakhia, M. G. Zautashvili, et al. "Effect of zeolites modification on their adsorption properties." Himia, Fizika ta Tehnologia Poverhni 15, no. 1 (2024): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/hftp15.01.077.

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Atmospheric air pollution is determined by the functioning of both technogenic and natural sources of pollution. The main anthropogenic sources of pollution are: transport, industrial enterprises, energy facilities and agriculture. In order to select a rational and effective method of atmospheric emissions purification from harmful components, systematic study was carried out to identify the potential of natural zeolites of Georgia. In particular, four samples of zeolite-containing rocks were investigated: analcime, clinoptilolite, phillipsite, mordenite and their modified forms. By means of t
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18

Souza, Lucas Dutra Zani da Silva, Vinicius Maia, Carolina de Fatima Mantovani Godoy, Daniele Fernanda Felipe, and Ariana Ferrari. "Consumption of red meat: The impact on the environment and on the development of colorectal cancer." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 12 (2022): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.912.22.

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Red meat is of paramount importance for human nutrition, containing necessary amounts of minerals, proteins, vitamins and fatty acids, thus contributing to adequate human nutrition. However, its production is becoming unsustainable, since more natural resources are used to produce 1 kg of animal protein than 1 kg of vegetable protein. The literature review was performed using the PubMed database, using combinations of keywords related to "Neoplasms", "Colorectal cancer", "Sustainability", "Red meat", "Agriculture", "Unsustainable" and "Meat". Eligible criteria included studies in the English l
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19

Babu, J. Madhu, and S. Raja Rao. "Indian Press Coverage of Farmers’ Suicides in Andhra Pradesh: A Content Analysis." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 14, no. 2 (2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v14.n2.p3.

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<p>India, consisting of 16 percent of world population subsists only on 2.4 percent land resources. Agriculture is the only source of livelihood to the two third of the population which gives employment to 57 percent of the workforce. Agriculture in India is often regarded as gambling with monsoons, because of its almost exclusive dependency on precipitation from monsoons. The failure of monsoons leading to a series of droughts, lack of better prices, exploitation by middlemen, and Gene Modified (GM) seed companies who are selling expensive cotton seeds and fertilizers, all of which have
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Baker, Matt, Peng Lu, and Alexa Lamm. "Assessing the Dimensional Validity and Reliability of the University of Florida Critical Thinking Inventory (UFCTI) in Chinese: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis." Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 28, no. 3 (2021): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2021.28341.

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The importance of assessing critical thinking has been emphasized extensively by numerous administrators and educators in higher education worldwide. In a contemporary agricultural sustainable development environment, agricultural students need to develop critical thinking to manage complex situations and to deal with controversial issues in international agriculture settings. From psychological points of view, thinking varies cross-culturally. In other words, people from different cultures think differently. With the increasing number of Chinese students studying in the U.S., educators need t
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Valyalina, A. S. "Electronic Guides on the Website of the Library of Congress: Types, Subjects, Structure." Bibliosphere, no. 4 (November 15, 2021): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2021-4-126-133.

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The article is a continuation of a comprehensive study of domestic and foreign electronic guides (EG). As the previous analysis showed, they are the most important form of electronic information resources created by modern libraries. The purpose of this article is to analyze EG presented on the official website of the Library of Congress (LC). The types of EG presented on the website of this Library in terms of multidimensional classification have been identified. The three-part structure of these EG was analyzed, including an introductory article, the main part and auxiliary pointers and/or a
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Rusakova, E. A., E. Y. Sukhacheva, A. L. Ivanov, and A. E. Hartemink. "Konstantin Gedroiz (1872–1932)—the Initial Studies of Soil Colloid Chemistry and Soil Salinity." Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin 78, no. 5 (2023): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0147687423050058.

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Abstract We present a review of the life and scientific legacy of the founder of soil colloid chemistry Konstantin Gedroiz. The phenomenon of absorption was first studied in the mid-1800s, and Gedroiz started working on base exchange and absorption in soils in 1906. Based on the general pattern of cation exchange reactions, he proposed the concept of “absorption capacity” and “soil absorption complex”, developed ideas about exchange acidity and the rate of exchange reactions, revealed the unique role of absorbed sodium and potassium in soil processes, and proposed the theory of the accumulatio
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Segundo, Rojas-Flores, De La Cruz-Noriega Magaly, Cabanillas-Chirinos Luis, et al. "Bibliometric Analysis: Use of Agricultural Waste in the Generation of Electrical Energy." Processes 12, no. 6 (2024): 1178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12061178.

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Scientific reports have diversified enormously in the various thematic areas of the scientific world, generating errors and biases in the searches and directing the various investigations. For this reason, this article provides an approach, from the point of view of bibliometric analysis, to reveal the trends of agricultural waste for its potential use as fuel in generating electrical energy. This research has used the programs RStudio, VosViewer, and Excel for the compilation and analysis of data, whose data were extracted from Scopus during the period from 2013 to 15 March 2024, filtering al
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Ali, Sk Asraful, Anjali Kumari, Vipin Chandra Dhyani, and Sumit Chaturvedi. "Humic acid and phosphate solubilizing bacteria led phosphorous bioavailability for enhancing photosynthetic efficiency and productivity of direct-seeded rice." Soil and Environment 44, no. 1 (2025): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.25252/se/2025/253726.

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Phosphorus deficiency is a major limitation in rice production ecosystems across the globe, restricting photosynthetic productivity and overall crop yields in spite of its very vital function in energy transfer and metabolic processes. Direct-seeded rice tends to experience phosphorus fixation in the soil, which lowers the bioavailability of this vital nutrient and restricts its key functions in ATP synthesis and photosynthesis. In the view of these concerns, field experiment conducted during the kharif seasons of 2022 and 2023 at Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, P
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Bassole, Zelbié, Isidore Pawendkisgou Yanogo, and Fulgence Talaridia Idani. "Caractérisation des sols ferrugineux tropicaux lessivés et des sols bruns eutrophes tropicaux pour l’utilisation agricole dans le bas-fond de Goundi-Djoro (Burkina Faso)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i1.18.

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La connaissance des propriétés physico-chimiques des sols est nécessaire pour l’agriculture durable visant à la fois l’accroissement des rendements agricoles et la préservation de la fertilité des sols. L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer les caractéristiques morphologiques et physico-chimiques des sols ferrugineux lessivés et bruns eutrophes du bas-fond de Goundi-Djoro, en vue d’améliorer les pratiques agricoles. Pour ce faire, des profils pédologiques ont été ouverts et décrits sur le terrain. Des échantillons de sols ont été prélevés et analysés au laboratoire. Les résultats montr
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Gun’ko, V. M., M. V. Borysenko, A. P. Holovan, et al. "Interaction of concentrated NaCl solutions with hydrophilic and hydrophobic fumed silicas." Surface 16(31) (December 30, 2024): 85–119. https://doi.org/10.15407/surface.2024.16.085.

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In porous or disperse media, the temperature and interfacial behaviors of water and solutions could be strongly affected by confined space effects (CSE). The surface nature of solids could influence the interfacial phenomena including both CSE and cryoscopic effects caused by the colligative properties of solutions. Strong changes in the characteristics of adsorption liquid layers, especially in narrow pores, are also caused by decreasing solvent activity. Therefore, it is of interest to compare the behaviors of water and NaCl solutions under CSE caused by hydrophilic and hydrophobic sorbents.
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Cauvin, Jacques, Ian Hodder, Gary O. Rollefson, Ofer Bar-Yosef, and Trevor Watkins. "The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Agriculture by Jacques Cauvin, translated by Trevor Watkins (New Studies in Archaeology.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000; ISBN 0-521-65135-2 hardback £37.50 & $59.95 Reviewed by Ian Hodder, Gary O. Rollefson, Ofer Bar-Yosef with a response by Trevor Watkins." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11, no. 1 (2001): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774301000063.

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When, almost a century ago, Raphael Pumpelly put forward the ‘oasis theory’ for the origins of farming in the Near East, his was one of the first in a long series of explanations which looked to environment and ecology as the cause of the shift from hunting and gathering to cultivation and animal husbandry. Pumpelly envisaged climatic desiccation at the end of the last Ice Age as the primary factor, forcing humans, plants and animals into ever closer proximity as the arid zones expanded around them. Subsequent fieldworkers took the closer investigation of environmental changes as a key aim of
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WANG, Yanguang. "女性主義關懷倫理學與生命倫理學". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 3, № 4 (2001): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.31415.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.女性主義倫理學家將生命倫理學諸理倫,如 Engelhardt 的把自主性放在第一位的“世俗多元倫理學”,Veatch的“契約論倫理學”,Pellegrino以有利或行善原則為基礎的倫理學,羅爾斯的“正義倫”倫理學;道義論倫理學,後果論倫理學,以及Beauchamp 和Childress的原則倫理學等統稱為“正義倫理學”(Ethics of Justice),其理論模型稱“工程模型”(Engineering Model),將它們與“關懷倫理學”(Ethics of Care)及“關懷模型”(Caring Model)相對立,以女性主義的視角,對生命倫理學理論和實踐進行了批評。審視女性主義對生命倫理學的批評,對照和比較女性主義關懷倫理學與生命倫理學,我們發現女性主義關懷倫理學的理論和內涵,確實給人以清新的感覺,女性主義關懷倫理學與生命倫理學如能互補,將對倫理推理和倫理難題的解決,提供較好的倫理理論和實踐方法。Feminists find that females tend to focus on details about the relationships among the persons involved and to seek innovativ
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Razinatou, Yacouba Ali, Soumana Boubacar, and Idrissa Saidou Mahamadou. "Typologie des exploitations agricoles productrices du mil et niébé pluvial dans la commune rurale de Karma." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 4 (2021): 1385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i4.7.

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Principale activité des ruraux nigériens, l’agriculture fait face à des problèmes récurrents de baisse de rendements conduisant à la paupérisation et à l’insécurité alimentaire des ménages qui l’exercent. Cette étude conduite à Karma vise la caractérisation des systèmes de production du mil et de niébé pluvial en vue de connaître leurs fonctionnements et leurs diverses interactions dans un contexte de changement climatique. Pour cela, une enquête a été conduite sur un échantillon de 90 ménages d’exploitants du mil et niébé pluvial. L’étude a montré que les systèmes de production sont regroupés
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İnce Yakar, Halide Gamze. "From mythological ages to Anthropocene: Nature and human relation." Journal of Human Sciences 16, no. 3 (2019): 712–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v16i3.5124.

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Environmental pollution, global warming, reduction of living resources, extinction of species, the energy problem, urbanization, deforestation and ecology issues and so on are the important agenda topic of the mankind in the 21st century. While fighting with these problems, mankind cannot produce realistic and durable solutions, especially in advanced societies. Adding a mental depth, ethical perspective, and the basic mankind traditions to the contribution of the mankind to the ecological problems through his mind will provide realistic and permanent results. For this reason, we will first ex
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Coly, Ismaila, Tahirou Charles Diatta, Daouda Ngom, Aliou Badji, and Omar Gueye. "Caractéristiques de la flore et de la végétation ligneuses des parcs agroforestiers de l’arrondissement de Tendouck (Basse Casamance, Sénégal)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 5 (2020): 1558–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i5.6.

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L’agriculture occupe une place très importante dans l’arrondissement de Tendouck. Pour augmenter leurs rendements, les agriculteurs laissent délibérément dans leurs champs certaines espèces ligneuses. Cette étude a pour objectif général de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des caractéristiques des parcs agroforestiers du département de Bignona. Pour ce faire, une placette de 2500 m² (50 mx50 m) a été installée dans les champs de chaque agriculteur retenu dans un échantillon de 98 agriculteurs. Cet échantillon est réparti entre les différentes communes de l’arrondissement au prorata de le
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Kulakevych, Lyudmyla М., and Liudmyla Ye Haponova. "NARRATIVE CODE OF NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S NOVEL THE SCARLET LETTER." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 29 (2025): 29–49. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-217x-2025-1-29-2.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the distinctive features of the narrative code of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter. The research methods include historical and literary methods, receptive and comparative methods, and close reading techniques. The study draws on narratological frameworks developed by R. Barthes, G. Genette, W. Schmid. It has been established that the complex narrative structure of the novel is evident even at the lev- el of its framing apparatus: the work is intertwined with an essay originally conceived as a preface rather than as a separate, independen
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Resnikova, N. L. "WHY WE NEED INDIGENOUS BREEDS?" Animal Breeding and Genetics 53 (April 27, 2017): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.53.07.

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Introduction. Modern economical challenges demand to find new ways of profitability increasing. Animal breeding is not an exception. The most widely used method is animal production increasing. Rather frequently such increasing is fulfilled through crossing of indigenous breeds with commercial breeds: the adaptation of latter goes easier and the production of the first one become higher. This method became rather popular during last decades, despite of some scientists’ warnings on impossibility of arithmetic counting of blood shares at biologic objects. Aim of the work was a try to prove the b
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34

Bérešová, Jana. "BOOK REVIEW Maria-Ionela Neagu (Ed.), Voyage and Emotions across Genres. Berlin: Peter Lang GmbH, 2020, 276 pp, ISBN: 978-3-631-81001-9." JOURNAL OF LINGUISTIC AND INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION 17, no. 2 (2024): 153–56. https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2024.17.2.10.

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BOOK REVIEW Maria-Ionela Neagu (Ed.), Voyage and Emotions across Genres. Berlin: Peter Lang GmbH, 2020, 276 pp, ISBN: 978-3-631-81001-9. Reviewed by Jana Bérešová, Trnava University, Slovakia The book, entitled Voyage and Emotions across Genres, brings together papers that are framed within two main subjects: literary studies representing voyage and discursive approaches to space and emotions. As stated in the introductory article (pp. 9-15) by Maria-Ionela Neagu and Sky Marsen, this work aims to emphasise that locations in which people live are not stable entities. Rather, they are dynamic sp
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35

Bledar, Abdurrahmani. "Compensation of Political Convicts in Albania as a Challenge to the Rule of Law and Human Rights." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26(2) (June 21, 2023): 124–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064626.

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&nbsp; <strong>Abstract</strong> The change in the political and legal system in Albania gave birth to great hope, not only for the triumph of dignity but also for the correction of injustices towards former political prisoners. In Albania, from 1991 to 2008, a series of legal measures addressed the issue of former political prisoners. Their purpose was not only to legally consider punishment for crimes of a political nature as unjust but also to award compensation. But, in the span of 17 years, they remained a formal statement on paper, an inadequate legal solution that in very few cases beca
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36

Bledar, Abdurrahmani. "Compensation of Political Convicts in Albania as a Challenge to the Rule of Law and Human Rights." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26, no. 2 (2023): 126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070078.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The change in the political and legal system in Albania gave birth to great hope, not only for the triumph of dignity but also for the correction of injustices towards former political prisoners. In Albania, from 1991 to 2008, a series of legal measures addressed the issue of former political prisoners. Their purpose was not only to legally consider punishment for crimes of a political nature as unjust but also to award compensation. But, in the span of 17 years, they remained a formal statement on paper, an inadequate legal solution that in very few cases became effe
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Harwood, Jonathan. "The forgotten history of intercropping." PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, March 4, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10502.

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Societal Impact StatementOver the last 50 years, the practice of ‘intercropping’ (planting a mixture of several crops on the same field) has drawn growing attention in crop science. Given its high yields but low requirement for fertiliser or pesticides, it offers considerable advantages over conventional ‘industrial’ agriculture. Nevertheless, although research on intercropping has been conducted since the late 19th century, that work became largely invisible after 1945 as the rapid rise of industrial agriculture erased alternative approaches from view. Since the 1970s, however, intercropping
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38

Kurtoğlu, Ayşe, Abdullah Yıldız, and Berna Arda. "The view of synthetic biology in the field of ethics: a thematic systematic review." Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 12 (May 28, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1397796.

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Synthetic biology is designing and creating biological tools and systems for useful purposes. It uses knowledge from biology, such as biotechnology, molecular biology, biophysics, biochemistry, bioinformatics, and other disciplines, such as engineering, mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering. It is recognized as both a branch of science and technology. The scope of synthetic biology ranges from modifying existing organisms to gain new properties to creating a living organism from non-living components. Synthetic biology has many applications in important fields such as energ
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Tabasum, Niroo W., and H. Crompton. "Women's empowerment through learning using technology." Asian Journal of Distance Education 17, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7117324.

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Technology has shaped people&rsquo;s lifestyles globally. Today, the majority of the world&rsquo;s population seeks help through technology as a portal to learning with the wide variety of learning materials available. Women in both developed and developing countries can access learning through technology, yet the scholarly community do not have an up-to-date collective view of how technology is being used to provide learning materials to empower women around the world. &nbsp;Therefore, this systematic review included an aggregated and qualitative synthesis to investigate extant empirical work
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Souza, Alan De Carvalho. "A importância do café para São Tomé e Príncipe frente à proibição do comércio de escravizados pela Inglaterra." Afro-Ásia, no. 63 (June 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/aa.v0i63.38370.

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&lt;p&gt;Este artigo aborda a cultura cafeeira em São Tomé e Príncipe durante o período imediatamente posterior à proibição inglesa do comércio de escravizados em 1807. Considerada a cultura capaz de desenvolver a agricultura no arquipélago, o café, apesar da resistência inicial ao seu cultivo, manteve o interesse e a presença de embarcações estrangeiras quando da interdição inglesa e da isenção de ancoragem concedida pela Coroa portuguesa a todos os navios do Brasil que comercializavam na Costa da Mina; desde que fossem recolhidos os direitos aos portos onde ocorreram as barganhas comerciais.
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Oliveira, Sara, Phil Buckley, and Adriana Consorte-McCrea. "A glimpse of the long view: Human attitudes to an established population of Eurasian beaver (castor fiber) in the lowlands of south-east England." Frontiers in Conservation Science 3 (January 4, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2022.925594.

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IntroductionThe Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) is a native species to Britain that after being absent for 400 years has been restored to the English countryside. The first beavers were released into a reserve in Kent in 2001/02, making this one of the first beaver release areas in the UK. This paper examines attitudes towards beaver presence in the landscape as well as public perception of beaver benefits and impacts with respect to the environment and human society.MethodsQualitative questionnaires were utilised to investigate factors influencing social attitudes and support for beaver reintr
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42

"“家庭农场”是中国农业的发展出路吗?". Rural China 11, № 2 (2014): 189–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-12341253.

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Early in 2013 China’s Party Central sounded the call for developing so-called “family farms.” A great deal of discussion ensued, in which the dominant view has been to call for developing scale economies in “family farming” through greatly increased transfers of land, in the belief that large-scale farms would help raise both labor and land productivity. The slogan used, “family farms,” is borrowed from American rhetoric and reflects the way American agriculture is mistakenly imagined by many people. This article demonstrates that such a vision runs counter to the logic shown by the history of
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43

Al Riyami, Thuraya Khalifa. "Omani graduates’ English communication skills: employers’ perspectives." Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lthe-01-2021-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore employers’ views on the current English communication skills of higher education institutions (HEIs) graduates and to identify the workplace communication challenges encountered by graduates of these institutions. To achieve this, the study has been conducted using a mixed-method design using quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (semi-structured interview) methods to present a holistic picture. The number of the participants was 50 for the questionnaire and 15 for the interview. Descriptive statistics were used for the quantitative data a
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44

-, SAIFULLA SARDAR. "Socio-Economic and Cultural Transformation of Women after Establishment of Educational Institutions: A Case Study of Diamond Harbour Blocks-I & II." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 5, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5282.

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Contemporary societies of Diamond Harbour two Community Development (CD) blocks are changing rapidly. The Diamond Harbour subdivision has nine CD blocks. Among them the block-I has one municipality (16 ward) and eight gram panchayets. The block-II has only eight gram panchayet. It is situated on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River where the river meets the Bay of Bengal and the NH-12 highway and Diamond Harbour-Sealdah railway in the vicinity of Kolkata. These two CD blocks is large with an area of 164.02 sq.km. There are population of 346967 including male (177502) and female (169445) (acc
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45

Baillargeon, Paul. "How ASTLQ Has Influenced Our Practice..." American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, September 18, 1997, 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/aabppro19975818.

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The evolution of veterinary services that we offer to our food animal clients in the various aspects of herd . health is not only influenced by our acquired knowledge and competence but is also driven by the socio-economic aspects of each region. Radostits (1989) has clearly described this pattern of evolution of veterinary services in food animal practice. Industrialization and expansion of the cities, for example, has been delayed for Quebec in comparison with some other areas of the continent meaning that the growth of the demand for dairy products was also retarded.&#x0D; Quebec's dairy in
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46

Carty, Breda. "Interpreters in Our Midst." M/C Journal 13, no. 3 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.257.

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When deaf people work in professional environments and participate in public events, we are often accompanied by sign language interpreters. This usually means wonderfully enhanced access – we can learn, participate and network in ways which are difficult if not impossible on our own. But while we often try to insist that our interpreters are ‘invisible’, that we are the ones learning, engaging in dialogue and consuming services, we are regularly bemused by the public fascination and focus on our interpreters – sometimes at the expense of their attention to us. When interpreters are in our mid
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47

Gillard, Garry. "Mind and Culture." M/C Journal 3, no. 2 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1835.

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'Let me give you an analogy; analogies, it is true, decide nothing, but they can make one feel more at home.' -- Sigmund Freud, New Introductory Lectures 72 (1933) This paper emerged from a larger study of Freud's view of culture, which used elements of Freud's own way of proceeding to mount a critique of the elaboration of that view. It is proposed here that the use of analogy is foundational to Freud's procedure in building his model of the mind, rather than just a temporary means to an end, and, crucially, that Freud is himself unaware of both the necessity of the analogical move and also o
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48

Khara, Tani, and Matthew B. Ruby. "Meat Eating and the Transition from Plant-Based Diets among Urban Indians." M/C Journal 22, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1509.

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India has one of the world’s highest proportions of plant-based consumers relative to its total population (Sawe). However, the view that India is a predominantly vegetarian nation is likely inaccurate, as recent findings from the 2014 Indian Census indicate that only three in ten Indians self-identity as vegetarian (Census of India). Other studies similarly estimate the prevalence of vegetarianism to range from about 25% (Mintel Global) to about 40% (Euromonitor International; Statista, “Share”), and many Indians are shifting from strict plant-based diets to more flexible versions of plant-ba
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49

Childers, Chad. "Extending Animal Cruelty Protections to Scientific Research." Voices in Bioethics 8 (July 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9490.

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Photo by Sandy Millar on Unsplash INTRODUCTION On November 25, 2019, the federal law H.R. 724 – the Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act (PACT) prohibiting the intentional harm of “living non-human mammals, birds, reptiles, or amphibians” was signed.[1] This law was a notable step in extending protections, rights, and respect to animals. While many similar state laws existed, the passing of a federal law signaled a new shift in public tone. PACT is a declaration of growing societal sentiments that uphold the necessity to shield our fellow creatures from undue harm. Protecting animals from
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50

Phetsamone, Phommouny. "The Impact of China's Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Lao PDR." November 16, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3543924.

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<strong>Introduction</strong> China has been well known as one of the largest recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI) among developing countries since the mid-1990s, and a global manufacturing hub as well as the second largest investing countries in the world (UNCTAD, 2018). Despite the global slowdown of capital flow, the trends in China&rsquo;s overseas investment kept a strong growth momentum with the boost of the Belt and Road Initiative, with costs more than 1 trillion US dollars in the construction of railways, roads, bridges and ports across more than 65 countries and regions (UNC
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