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Academic literature on the topic 'Impédance acoustique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Impédance acoustique"
TESSIER, L., M. LETHIECQ, D. CERTON, and F. PATAT. "Impédance acoustique d'un liquide à la surface d'un quartz coupe AT." Le Journal de Physique IV 04, no. C5 (May 1994): C5–1205—C5–1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19945266.
Full textGayrard, Véronique, Simon Florentin, Xavier Nouvel, Joséphine Julia, Jeanne Taveau, and Nicole Picard-Hagen. "Comprendre l’échographie et connaître les artéfacts rencontrés lors de l’exploration de l’appareil génital chez la vache." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 9, no. 34 (2016): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/34009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Impédance acoustique"
Es, Saidi Abdelouahed. "Caractérisation acoustique de matériaux isotropes par impédencemétrie électrique." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10170.
Full textLeroux, Maud. "Propagation acoustique en conduit traité: influence de l'écoulement sur la propagation acoustique avec impédance de paroi." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00106271.
Full textLa présente étude se limite à des traitements à réaction dite locale, dont l'impédance est estimée en fonction de la fréquence.
Une méthode basée sur la décomposition modale de la pression est exposée. La modélisation est adaptée aux différents traitements pariétaux étudiés et permet d'obtenir les caractéristiques de la transmission d'une onde acoustique. Les applications sont effectuées dans le cas de la propagation d'un mode plan, dans le cas où plusieurs modes sont considérés, ou enfin, dans le cas où le profil d'un écoulement non uniforme est pris en compte. Cette méthode est associée à une méthode inverse permettant d'estimer l'impédance des traitements pariétaux.
Les résultats sont confrontés aux mesures réalisées. Les expériences ont été menées sur des bancs à écoulement où des mesures de matrice de diffusion sont réalisées à partir d'une méthode multi-microphonique classique.
Mamlouk, Mohamed Hédi. "Conception et fabrication d'un banc de mesure en vue de la caractérisation des traitements acoustiques pour les nacelles de turboréacteurs." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5930.
Full textMalmary, Cécile. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'impédance acoustique de matériaux en présence d'un écoulement d'air tangentiel." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA1015.pdf.
Full textLasting increasing of air traffic will only be feasible if noise pollution near airports, due to aircraft flyover, is significantly reduced. Among acoustic emissions from the aircraft, engine noise, and particularly fan noise, is a preponderant source. In order to reduce this noise, the nacelle is lined with absorbing materials made of a thin layer (such as perforated plate) bounded to partitioned air cavities. The thesis work consists in studying, experimentally and theoretically, specifie acoustic impedance properties of these materials, with a tangential air flow whose speed is representative of the nacelle environment (240 m/s). A bibliographic study shows impedance properties of orifices, perforated plates and wire-mesh as a function of acoustic wave frequency (linear model), acoustic velocity (non linear modei) and air flow characteristics. This properties are mainly quantified by semi or totally empirical formulas, which depend on the experimental set-up and are specific for each type of tested layer. An experimental study is then required. Most of the present work consisted in developing a set-up of thin layers impedance measurement with tangential air flow, at high sound pressure levels. The chosen measurement method is based on the so-called "two-microphones" technique. Several impedance deduction methods are developed and compared according to this technique, ueing a mobile microphonic probe or two fixed classic microphones. A layer sample and the transducers are placed in a duct flow in which air fiow speed reaches 240 m/s. Measurements on a "test" perforated plate are compared to no-flow set-up results and models. The fixed microphones method shows good agreement with an empirical model from litterature : perforated plate resistance increases and reactance decreases as a function of air flow speed. Measurements are performed up to Mach 0. 6 and show that empirical laws of impedance evolution are not modified at low (< 0. 2) or high (> 0-2) Mach numbers. Tests on a "perforated plate + wire-mesh" material show as expected a lower sensibility of impedance as a function of acoustic velocity and air flow speed. In addition to this experimental work, an analytical code is developed in order to predict acoustic pressure in the duct with uniform flow. The mobile probe allows pressure exploration on a section of the duct. Without flow, comparison between these measurements and the model is satisfactory. With flow, the observed differences may be explained by the fact that the flow profile (turbulent) is not taken into account in the model
DUBOS, VERONIQUE. "Etude de l'effet d'une cheminee laterale sur un guide d'onde acoustique. Etude theorique de l'interaction de deux cheminees." Le Mans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LEMA1020.
Full textFurstoss, Marc. "Contrôle actif de l'impédance acoustique de surface de matériaux poreux." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0017.
Full textDutilleux, Guillaume. "Mesure in situ de l'absorption acoustique des matériaux dans la bâtiment." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0037/these.pdf.
Full textKnowing how to assess the acoustic absorption of a material in in situ conditions would be of great interest in the field of building acoustics, as well at the design stage as for diagnosis or correction needs. Very few methods currently address this issue. After having set the frame of in situ measurements, in their technical and practical aspects, and defined the state of the art of this topic, a two-sided answer is worked out : measurement systems and related procedures. The first part ends up with the selection of an existing signal acquisition technique, the MLS technique. It also opens on neglected possibilities, like all-pass deconvolution, if not new ones like the use of not binary pseudo-random sequences. The hardware and software of a both technically and economically satisfying equipment is then defined. In the second part, two complementary in situ procedures are developped. The first one is of the transient type and can be considered as a really in situ expression of the well known transfert function technique. In addition to the MLS technique, it is based on a particular time windowing, an easy-to-deploy transducers set-up. Beside the specifically in situ developments, contributions are given to the classical transfer function method, both about the one-to-oneness of the propagation models involved, and about the inversion procedure used. A new method in standing wave field is proposed, to face the low frequency limit implied by the time frequency uncertainty relationship in small rooms. Its basic idea is to define a numerical model of the investigated volume, to take a few measurement points over the pressure field created in it by a harmonic source and to give them as input to an optimization algorithm coupled to the latter numerical model. The algorithm returns to the boundary conditions - here impedances - of the volume. The algorithm chosen to address this global optimization problem is an evolution strategy. Simulations in two- and three-dimensional spaces of simple geometric shape show the theoretical practicability of this measurement principle
Guianvarc'h, Cécile. "La cavité de couplage acoustique dans la méthode de réciprocité : modèles analytiques pour l'étalonnage des microphones et la mesure d'impédances de petits composants." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1021.pdf.
Full textAcoustic metrology laboratories generally use high quality microphones as a reference for their acoustic measurement devices. Then these microphones, called Laboratory Standard Microphones, have to be calibrated with a great accuracy. During the last decades, the usual standardized method for calibrating these microphones, that is for determining their pressure sensitivity, is the reciprocity method. This method uses two microphones acoustically connected by a coupler which is an acoustic cavity, generally cylinder shaped, closed by lateral rigid walls and at its ends by the diaphragms of the microphones, one being used as a transmitter and the other one as a receiver. The product of the microphone's sensitivities is determined from electrical measurements and from the analytical calculation of the acoustic transfer admittance of the system. Actual equipments and measurement technics permit to reach the order of 0. 01 dB for the electrical measurements accuracy. The same precision is then requiered for the calculation of the acoustic transfer admittance which lies on the modelling of the sound pressure in the coupling cavity. Consequently, this modelling has to be as complete and accurate as possible. The model currently in use seems not to be sufficiently reliable to allow calibration with an accuracy that is compatible with the one of the electrical measurements. Thus, this is the aim of this study to build more complete analytical models for the sound pressure in the cavity taking into account the viscothermal boundary layers effect and the precise dependency of the acoustic field on the space coordinates. The results should lead to revise the standards currently in use, and moreover the obtained results could lead to a deep measurement method for the input characteristics of small acoustic components, that is actually missing, and that in the future they could lead to openings in the metrology of acoustic micro-elements (useful for characterization of the artificial hear and for the miniaturization of sensors). Finally, future developments about new modelling of microphones, that would take into account the effects of realistic diaphragm movements and then the spatial distribution of the acoustic movements in micro-cavities and micro-ducts that compose these sensors, will allow the models presented here to be of high interest concerning deep measurements and characterization of sensors and acoustic micro-components
Lissek, Hervé. "Les matériaux actifs à propriétés acoustiques variables." Le Mans, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2002/2002LEMA1007.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the concept of active materials with variable acoustic properties, dedicated to room acoustics applications. This concept is based on an acoustic impedance active control principle by hybrid motionnal feedback, applied on an electroacoustic transducer. This hybrid feedback associates a motionnal feedback, obtained by an electric impedance bridge, and a pressure feedback, obtained by a microphone placed in the neighbourhood of the actuator. After the concept of active material has been modelized and tested experimentally with single moving-coil loudspeaker, this principle is extended to the concept of active wall. A prototype of active wall with active moving coil loudspeakers is modelized and tested, in order to find specifications for a specific electroacoustic transducer dedicated to the « active materials » application. This work leads to the implementation of the isodynamic transducer, for which a numeric model is elaborated. The study of the electroacoustic behaviour of this transducer underlines several problems, likely to limit its performances as active material with variable acoustic properties, and lead us to develop a numeric tool for sizing the transducer for this application. On the basis of this study, many prototypes are build in order to, in one hand, validate the numeric model, and in the other hand, point out the limitations of the transducer to find practical solutions to improve its performances. The results obtained with such transducers as active materials, obtained for plane waves and normal incidence, help us estimate future works for the achievement of active materials with variable acoustic properties ; the isodynamic principle seems to be the must suitable for this concept, in terms of results as well as in terms of product costs
Delattre, Grégory. "Impédance de paroi des matériaux à réction localisée." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066630.
Full textThis study deals with the development of boundary conditions (BC) to take into account sound absorbing materials in CAA codes. Time-marching approach is necessary to reproduce wideband noise propagation with a single run. Time-domain translation of the impedance relation is done by a costly discrete Fourier transform. Impedance tube simulations show that the velocity profile of shear flows is to be count with depending on the Mach number. Data storage is then reduced using the z-transform properties. For generalization sake, impedance relation is made 1D along the surface normal at each mesh node. This curvilinear treatment based on the solver metric routines allows a spurious frequencies free local application. Simulation of sound diffraction and propagation near liners then requires little storage and a CPU run time similar to hard wall treatment. Acoustic absorption in resonators is then studied looking forward to extending such BC to higher acoustic levels