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Journal articles on the topic 'Imperative-declarative sentences'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Budi, Wahyu, Nur Halimah, and Heri Indarto. "Language Acquisition of Declarative and Imperative Sentences in five-year-old Children." Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature 3, no. 3 (2024): 309–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v3i3.275.

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This study aims to describe the language acquisition of a five-year-old child. This research focuses on declarative and imperative sentence forms, using a descriptive qualitative approach with recording techniques. The analysis results show that the syntactic acquisition in declarative sentences has four forms, and imperative has five. The category of language acquisition at the syntactic level is good enough because there is minimal deviation from the form of speech produced. In summary, five-year-old children will likely use declarative and imperative sentences as they develop their language
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2

Saragih, Dhea, Tiara Indah Sari Simangunsong, Desy Natalia Simanjuntak, Roma Rezeki Nami Saragih, and Kristiani Siagian. "Analysis of Types of English Sentences in English Folklore “Jack and the Beanstalk” from American Literature Website." International Journal Corner of Educational Research 2, no. 2 (2023): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54012/ijcer.v2i2.205.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the types of English sentences based on function consisting of declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, exclamatory sentence, and imperative sentence found in the folklore “Jack and The Beanstalk”. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative with research source obtained from the American Literature website. The results of this research showed that in the folklore “Jack and The Beanstalk” there were four types of English sentences based on function. Type of sentence that appeared most frequently in the folklore “Jack and The Beanstalk
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Jely Mila Ashari, Monica Zahroh, Ergita Amiarti, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, Rossi Galih Kesuma, and Muhamad Haryanto. "Analisis Jenis Kalimat Berdasarkan Tujuan pada Teks Drama Buku Bahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia Kelas XI Kurikulum Merdeka." Student Research Journal 1, no. 2 (2023): 324–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i2.357.

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The Indonesian language is the national and state language, but it is also a compulsory subject at all levels of education. The research entitled Analysis Types of Sentences Based on Purpose of Drama Texts in the book of Buku Bahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia Class XI in with Merdeka Curriculum aimed to fulfill a final assignment in the Fundamentals of Syntax lesson, and also to explain purpose-based sentence variations in drama texts on the book of Bahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia with Mereka curriculum. This article uses qualitative methods by researching, describing, and analyzing each type of s
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Muzakki, Kholid Akhmad, Ahmad Rizza Firdaus, and Annisa’ Fatmayanti. "Tindak Tutur Tak Langsung Dalam Surat Al-Kahfi (Kajian Analisis Pragmatik)." Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 1 (2018): 96–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v1i1.44.

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Sentences by mode can be divided into three: sentence (declarative), interrogative, and command (imperative) sentences. Conventionally, declarative sentences are used if the speaker wants to declare or convey information to his or her opponent. Interrogative sentence is the sentence used if the speaker wants to get the information, the reaction or the expected answer. As for the imperative sentence, is if the speaker wants to enjoin or forbid his opponent to do something. But in pragmatic studies, there are times when the sentence is used non-conventionally. Declarative sentences, in addition
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Panther, Klaus-Uwe, and Klaus-Michael Köpcke. "A prototype approach to sentences and sentence types." Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 6 (November 26, 2008): 83–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.6.05pan.

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This paper proposes a new solution to the age-old problem of defining the sentence and sentence types. Arguing against traditional definitions, we propose that the category SENTENCE exhibits a complex prototypical structure on the levels of morphosyntactic form, conceptual content, and pragmatic function. By positing that the central member of the category SENTENCE is the declarative sentence type, we can show how imperative sentences are related to the prototypical declarative sentence type and that imperatives exhibit an internal prototypical structure of their own. Finally, using a scenario
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Gustanti, Nilda, Novia Juita, and Ngusman Ngusman. "PEMEROLEHAN KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA ANAK USIA EMPAT TAHUN DUA BULAN (4;2) (STUDI KASUS PADA SEORANG ANAK)." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 5, no. 1 (2013): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/833410.

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This study was conducted to describe the following: (1) declarative sentence patterns children aged four years and two months, (2) the pattern of interrogative sentences children aged four years and two months, (3) pattern imperative sentence children aged four years and two months.This research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The data of this study is the pattern of declarative sentences, interrogative, and imperative children aged four years and two months. Data sources of this study is the speech act olds four years and two months. The methods used to collect the data of t
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Muzakki, Kholid Akhmad. "(كلام غير مباشر في سورة الكهف (دراسة تحليلية تداولية Tindak Tutur Tidak Langsung Dalam Surat Al-Kahfi (Kajian Analisis Pragmatik)". Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, № 1 (2018): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/nazhruna.v1i1.125.

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Sentences by mode can be divided into three: sentence (declarative), interrogative, and command (imperative) sentences. Conventionally, declarative sentences are used if the speaker wants to declare or convey information to his or her opponent. Interrogative sentence is the sentence used if the speaker wants to get the information, the reaction or the expected answer. As for the imperative sentence, is if the speaker wants to enjoin or forbid his opponent to do something. But in pragmatic studies, there are times when the sentence is used non-conventionally. Declarative sentences, in addition
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8

Brykina, Svetlana Viktorovna, and Luidmila Alexandrovna Sudovchikhina. "English imperative sentences in the functional-communicative and the translatological aspect." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 17, no. 2 (2024): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240063.

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The aim of the study is to identify the features of translating English imperative sentences into Russian in a literary text, taking into account their functional-communicative types. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the dependence of translatological tools on the subtype of the imperative sentence, identifying the main and secondary ways of translating English imperative sentences from the perspective of different functional-communicative subtypes. As a result of the study, it was found that word-for-word translation dominates in the most numerous group of imperative se
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Ismail, Asri, Muhammad Saleh, and Renold Renold. "REPRESENTASI BENTUK KALIMAT PADA TUTURAN ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN." INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2023): 83. https://doi.org/10.59562/indonesia.v4i2.45033.

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Sentence Form Representation in Speech of 4-Year-Old. Children This research aims to describe interrogative, declarative, and imperative sentence forms in 4 year-old children using descriptive research. The subject in this study was a 4-year-old boy named Ahmad Fauzan, called Fauzan. Fauzan was born in Bila Village, Amali District, Bone Regency. The method of data collection is done by recording, observing, and taking notes. The data analysis stage in this study went through three stages: (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of his research found 2 interrog
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Ismail, Asri, Muhammad Saleh, and Renold Renold. "REPRESENTASI BENTUK KALIMAT PADA TUTURAN ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN." INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2023): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/indonesia.v4i2.45033.

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Sentence Form Representation in Speech of 4-Year-Old. Children This research aims to describe interrogative, declarative, and imperative sentence forms in 4 year-old children using descriptive research. The subject in this study was a 4-year-old boy named Ahmad Fauzan, called Fauzan. Fauzan was born in Bila Village, Amali District, Bone Regency. The method of data collection is done by recording, observing, and taking notes. The data analysis stage in this study went through three stages: (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of his research found 2 interrog
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Sari, Andi Puspita, and Rahmat Rahmat. "MAKNA IMPERATIF KALIMAT DEKLARATIF DAN INTEROGATIF PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN AL QUR’AN SURAH AL-BAQARAH." INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2023): 203. https://doi.org/10.59562/indonesia.v4i2.44206.

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Imperative Meanings of Declarative and Interrogative Sentences in Translation Texts of the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah. This study aims to describe the imperative meaning in declarative and interrogative sentences contained in the translation text of the Al-Qur'an surah Al Baqarah. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The object of research is the imperative meaning in declarative and interrogative sentences contained in the translation text of the Al-Qur'an surah Al Baqarah. The data collection technique in this study is observation and note taking. The results of this study show
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Sari, Andi Puspita, and Rahmat Rahmat. "MAKNA IMPERATIF KALIMAT DEKLARATIF DAN INTEROGATIF PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN AL QUR’AN SURAH AL-BAQARAH." INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2023): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/indonesia.v4i2.44206.

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Imperative Meanings of Declarative and Interrogative Sentences in Translation Texts of the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah. This study aims to describe the imperative meaning in declarative and interrogative sentences contained in the translation text of the Al-Qur'an surah Al Baqarah. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The object of research is the imperative meaning in declarative and interrogative sentences contained in the translation text of the Al-Qur'an surah Al Baqarah. The data collection technique in this study is observation and note taking. The results of this study show
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13

О., О. Лелюк. "КОМУНІКАТИВНА ПАРАДИГМА СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ ІЗ ПІДРЯДНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ ПРИЧИНИ (на матеріалі української художньої прози кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття)". Лінгвістичні дослідження: Зб. наук. праць ХНПУ ім. Г.С. Сковороди, № 46 (14 листопада 2017): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048714.

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<em>In the paper, the researcher has investigated the communicative paradigm of complex sentences with cause-subordinate clause. So far, the communicative organization of a simple sentence has been studied in detail, and the question of determination the communicative types of complex sentences needs further clarification. This actualizes the problem of studying the communicative paradigm of complex sentences in general and the complex sentences with cause-subordinate clause in particular. In our research, we have aimed to study the communicative paradigm of complex sentences with cause-subord
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14

Krisna Weny, Tengku Syarfina, Mutiara Zein, and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti. "The Comparison of Pitch Between Ethiopian and Somalian in English Sentences." Fonologi : Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris 2, no. 4 (2024): 89–96. https://doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v2i4.1141.

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This study examines pitch variations in English sentences spoken by two non-native children from Ethiopia and Somalia, using. The research focuses on declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentence types, analyzing pitch frequency across these sentence forms. The participants were a 5-year-old Ethiopian boy and a 9-year-old Somalian boy, were recorded, and their pitch data were analyzed for beginning, highest, lowest, and final frequencies. The results indicate that the Somalian boy exhibited greater pitch variation, particularly in declarative sentences, while the Ethiopian boy demonstrat
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15

Amral, Sainil, and Briando Tumanggor. "IMPLIKATUR PADA WACANA ARGUMENTATIF DALAM SURAT PEMBACA HARIAN KOMPAS.COM EDISI AGUSTUS–SEPTEMBER 2021 (Kajian Analisis Wacana)." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 7, no. 1 (2023): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v7i1.500.

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The purpose of this study is to describe the use of Implicature in Argumentative Discourse in Kompas.com Daily Reader Letter. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The primary data in this research is in the form of quotations containing implicature contained in the reader's letter of Kompas.com daily. The result of this research can be concluded that there are 88 data quotations that contain implicature. Based on the 88 quotations, there are four forms of implied declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, and explicative sentences. The distribution of t
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16

Dhimal, Ajit, and Dhurba Prasad Timalsina. "Syntactic Parallelism in Muglan." Interdisciplinary Journal of Innovation in Nepalese Academia 3, no. 1 (2024): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/idjina.v3i1.70300.

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This article explores the syntactic parallelism in Mulan. The data are carried out from the secondary sources. The qualitative and descriptive method is used for analysis. The sixteen sentences are taken from the source and their targets were noted along with the transliteration. The selected sentences were analyzed on the basis of structure, functions and voice. On the basis of syntactic parallelism, the findings have been drawn on the basis of voice, sentence types and sentence function. Most of the Nepali active voices in the source text (ST) have been translated into English active voices
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Intan Widia Sari and Mutia Febriyana. "Analisis Pemerolehan Sintaksis Pada Anak Usia Dini (Studi Kualitatif Pada Rizky Ramadhan)." CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2, no. 3 (2022): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/cendikia.v2i3.296.

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The purpose of this research is that researchers want to see language acquisition in the field of syntax for a 6-year-old child named Rizky Ramadhan. The source of the data that is the object of this research is the speech or oral utterance of a 6-year-old child named Rizky Ramadhan in the field of syntax. The method used in this research is descriptive research with qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers in this study used listening, interviewing and recording techniques. The results of this study indicate that a 6-year-old child named Rizky is able t
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18

Candra, Komang Dian Puspita, I. Wayan Simpen, I. Nengah Sudipa, and Ketut Artawa. "Study of Illocutionary Acts in Balinese Humor." International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW) 5, no. 1 (2023): 291–300. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7897959.

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Humor is one form of speech act that can be used as a means of communication and contain different pragmatic functions. This research aims to discover the types of illocutionary acts found in <em>Balinese Humor on YouTube</em>. The data source of this study is the utterances used by the characters in the video which is taken from two YouTube accounts, namely <em>Hai Banana</em> and <em>Taksu North Bali</em>. The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively and supported with observation methods and note-taking techniques. All of the data were analyzed by using the theory proposed by Sear
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Elvina, Aminah, Gusdi Sastra, and Lindawati Lindawati. "Pemerolehan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4;0–5;0 Tahun." LINGUA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 17, no. 2 (2020): 180–202. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v17i2.659.

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The purpose of this research is to describe the acquisition of Indonesian sentences for children aged 4;0-5;0 years old. Specifically, this study aims to explain the types of sentences used by children aged 4;0-5;0 years based on their syntactic form, the number of clauses, and the completeness of the elements. This research is cross-sectional research by using the observation method. The results of this research are as follow; (1) Based on the syntactic form, children aged 4;0-5;0 years use more declarative and interrogative sentences than imperative and exclamative sentences. From 400 data f
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Sari, Ihram. "TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF ANTARA DOSEN DAN NAHASISWA DALAM PERKULIAHAN MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA DI UMI." Multilingual 18, no. 2 (2019): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/multilingual.v18i2.107.

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The writer is interested in examining directive discourse between lecture and studentsin indonesian learning process as general subject in indonesia muslim university. The problem statement of this research is how the politeness forms from lecturer to students, students to lecturer, and students to students in Indonesian Language Subject at Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of politeness in the interaction of lecturers to students, students to lecturers, and students to students. This study focused on lecturers who teach general Indonesian language
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Hayani, Fadhila, Siti Aisyah Ginting, and Rahmad Husein. "ACQUISITION OF SENTENCES BY A THREE-YEAR-OLD INDONESIAN BOY: A CASE STUDY ON M. GENTAMAS RANSI ALDEN." LINGUISTIK TERAPAN 18, no. 3 (2022): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/lt.v18i3.31393.

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This study was investigated about the acquisition of sentences by three-year-old Indonesian boy, M. Gentamas Ransi Alden. The objective of this study were to investigated the sentences that produced by three years old Indonesia boy, and to explain the reason for the sentences produced based on mood in a case study on M. Gentamas Ransi Alden. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research design. The data were utterances from a three years old Indonesia boy and source of data taken from M. Gentamas Ransi Alden. For the duration of almost three months, the researcher obser
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Sri Deviayu Ningsi, Abdul Munir, and Nurcholish Nurcholish. "Analisis Tindak Tutur Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Percakapan Shabira Alula dan Ayahnya di Sosial Media Tiktok." Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2, no. 2 (2023): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/concept.v2i2.309.

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This study aims to describe the Forms of Direct and Indirect Speech Acts of Conversations by Shabira Alula and Her Father on Tiktok Social Media. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation techniques by watching video conversations and listening. The researcher started collecting data since Shabira was 3 years old, from 30 June 2021 to 30 June 2022. The results of this study are that there are 107 data in the form of direct speech and 5 data in indirect speech. Direct speech is divided into three types, namely interrogative, impera
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23

Adila, Nova Putri. "Pemerolehan Bahasa Tataran Sintaksis Anak Usia 4 Tahun (Studi Kasus Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)." J-LELC: Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture 2, no. 3 (2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/j-lelc.2022.10834.

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Humans in their lives acquire language from their environment and use language. Humans use language as a means of communication. Syntax language acquisition is obtained by children gradually, from small things first and then moving on to bigger things, meaning that children master words, phrases, clauses and then sentences. A child will convey a message or desire in the form of news sentences, questions and commands. This thesis has the title of language acquisition at the syntactic level of children aged 4 years (case study of Amira Nadhifa Hidayah). The problems studied in this thesis are: (
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24

Haziri, Shemsi, and Senad Neziri. "Structural types of sentences in Kosovo police communication centers." Comparative Legilinguistics 59 (September 30, 2024): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cl.2024.59.3.

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In this paper it will be analyzed grammatical and dialectal aspect of structural sentences of Albanian language used in six Kosovo Police Communication Centers. This paper includes: types of sentences used in Communication Centers separately; enhancing sentences, declarative sentences, declarative-exclamatory sentences and declarative-imperative; imperative sentences; - affirmative and negative sentences. All sections of this paper are illustrated with tables and charts, including number of used sentences and percentage of usage, to present the current situation of use of structural types of s
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Kertanegara, I. Wayan Arip, Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani та Ni Wayan Meidariani. "IMPLEMENTASI MAKNA TINDAK TUTUR IMPERATIF TIDAK LANGSUNG ANTAR TOKOH DALAM ANIME KUROSHITSUJI「黒執事」KARYA YANA TOBOSO". Omiyage : Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang 4, № 2 (2021): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/omg.v4i2.369.

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This study examines the implementation of the meaning of indirect imperative speech acts contained in the dialogue between the anime characters Kuroshitsuji 「黒執事」. The data sources used in this study are the dialogues contained in the Kuroshitsuji「黒執事」 anime. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the methods and data collection techniques used are listening and note-taking techniques. The method and technique of presenting the results of data analysis used is an informal method. The results of this study found that indirect imperative speech acts are manifested in two forms, namely
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Rahman, Ahmad Fadilahtur. "TUTUR PUJIAN GURU DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS." LINGUA: Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching 13, no. 1 (2016): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v13i1.10.

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This study aimed to describe the form and function apreciation speech act in the interaction in the classroom. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. From the research found a form of apreciation speech act in the learning interaction in the form of declarative sentences, sentence introgatif, and imperative sentences. While the function of speech act earned praise for smoothing function apreciation, smoothes warning, advise, and provide reinforcement.
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Dalpah, Dalpah, Dimah Azahra, and Nargis Nargis. "An Analysis of Syntactic Development Stage in Language Acquisition Process in Children Aged 3 Years." Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris 1, no. 4 (2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.732.

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This research analyzes 3 years old children to pay attention to their way of communicating by answering questions from us as researchers and how Ryuga (the child being observed) communicates with his parents. With the aim of exploring the stages of syntactic development in the development of language acquisition in 3 years old children. This will focus on understanding the sentence structures they use in communicating or speaking such as declarative, interrogative and imperative sentences. By examining these aspects, the research seeks to provide a detailed picture of the syntactic abilities o
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Jazuli, Ahmad. "MODUS KALIMAT PERINTAH DAN LARANGAN DALAM “ASBAB WURUD AL-HADITS” KARYA IMAM SUYUTHI KAJIAN PRAGMATIK." Jurnal CMES 12, no. 1 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/cmes.12.1.34870.

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This article aims to explain the commands and prohibitions of the prophet Muhammad in hadits by using Searle's speech act theory. The purpose of this study focused to describe the commands and prohibitions of the prophet Muhammad in seen from sentence mode. Results of this study indicate that there are several characteristics of the use of the phrase mode commands and prohibitions of the Prophet Muhammad such us declarative sentences mode with verb sentence form and noun sentence form; Imperative sentences mode with fi‘lul-amri form, ismu fi‘lil-amri form, dan la an-nahiyah form; and the inter
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Gultom, Yenni Monalisa, Rahmad Husein, and I. Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas. "Types of Indonesian Sentences by Ten Years Old Receptive Child." LINGUISTIK TERAPAN 19, no. 1 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/lt.v19i1.34332.

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Sentence is very meaningful collection of word, where the sentence can state an idea or idea in full. Sentence is a benchmark for child in their language skills. In writting it can be started with capital letter, and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. There are several types of Indonesia sentence that will be disscusss namely declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence, and interjective sentences. A child is said to be receptIve based on several criteria and indicators. This research conducted in a qualitative research, the source of the data from t
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Sheraliyevna, Mavlanova Oybarchin. "Syntactical features of empathy (compassion, rejoice) based on sentence type analysis." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 5, no. 3 (2025): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume05issue03-18.

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This study investigates the syntactical features of empathy, focusing on how different sentence types-declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory-are used to express compassion and rejoice. Empathy, as a fundamental aspect of human communication, is deeply rooted in language, and syntactic structures play a crucial role in shaping its expression. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzed written and spoken texts to identify the syntactical patterns associated with empathetic communication. The findings reveal that declarative sentences are the most common, providing clear
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Yook, Cheongmin. "Hearer-Addressed or Not, That’s the Question." Studies in Modern Grammar 116 (December 24, 2022): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.116.95.

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This paper first observes the sharp semantic difference between the -ta ending sentences and the -e/a ending sentences in Korean. Based on the observation that the -ta ending sentences are statement delivered through declaratives while the -e/a ending sentences are directly addressed to the hearer, regardless of their sentence types, this study argues that -e/a is not an imperative sentence ending but a direct address marker, which has not hitherto been recognized in Korean linguistics. This paper clearly shows that any sentence directly addressed to the hearer ends with the -e/a ending, no ma
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Arrasyid, Noor Diana. "ANALISIS KONTRASTIF PENANDA NEGASI DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA PRANCIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA." MIMESIS 3, no. 2 (2022): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/mms.v3i2.6241.

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This study examines the peculiarities, similarities, and differences of negation patterns in French and Indonesian sentences. The data analyzed are declarative, interrogative, and negative imperative sentences taken from the Leipzig Corpora Collection. The analysis results found that there are similarities in the formation of negation markers in French “ne … jamais” and Indonesian negation markers “tidak pernah”. The equivalence also appears in the arrangement of negative imperative sentence markers, which are formulated with negative ne+adverbs pas+verb and jangan+verb. Regarding the differen
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Firdaus, Ahmad Riza. "al-Kalam Ghairu al-Mubasyir fi Surah al-Anbiya’." International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching 1, no. 02 (2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v1i02.1788.

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Declarative sentences, in addition to being used to convey news, are also functioned to ask questions; Interrogative sentences are not only used for asking questions but also for requests or orders. Meanwhile, the command sentence can only be used conventionally, and cannot be used unconventionally. If the three sentences are used conventionally, the speech is called a direct speech act, whereas if it is used unconventionally, it is called an indirect speech act. The use of indirect sentences has a purpose, among others, in order to maintain politeness. An order that is told by using a news se
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Speyer, Augustin. "What does a verb? Indicate sentence type." Mental Lexicon 14, no. 2 (2019): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.00009.spe.

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Abstract An important task of the verb in German is to indicate sentence type. Depending on where the verb is positioned, the clause is a declarative (verb after the first constituent, which can be any constituent), wh-interrogative (verb after the first constituent, being the wh-phrase), yes/no-interrogative (verb in first position, bearing indicative or subjunctive mood) or imperative clause (verb in first position, bearing imperative mood). This system developed out of a system in which sentence type was indicated by clause-final sentence mood particles, as is usual in older Indo-European (
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Astuti, Andi, Salam Salam, and Sultan Sultan. "PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BERDAMPAK HUKUM DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER." Panrita: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah serta Pembelajarannya 4, no. 3 (2024): 26. https://doi.org/10.26858/jp.v4i3.68004.

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This study aims to describe: (1) the use of declarative speech acts in hate speech cases on Twitter social media. (2) describe the use of interrogative speech acts in cases of hate speech on Twitter social media. (3) describe the use of imperative speech acts in cases of hate speech on social media Twitter. This study uses a type of qualitative research with descriptive analysis. This study describes the use of declarative, interrogative, imperative speech acts in cases of hate speech on Twitter social media. Data collection techniques are carried out by capturing all the data and information
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Park, Mi Ri, Yeo Jin Kim, Seung Jin Lee, and Ji Hye Yoon. "Intonational Characteristics of Sentence-final Endings in Patients with Right Hemisphere Damage." Communication Sciences & Disorders 30, no. 1 (2025): 147–62. https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.250106.

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Objectives: Patients with right hemisphere damage (RHD) often struggle to understand the tone of others during communication and have difficulties expressing their own intentions. This study aims to examine the intonation characteristics of sentence-final endings in patients with RHD.Methods: The study included a total of 38 participants (13 patients with right hemisphere cerebral infarction and 25 healthy adults). The study employed a sentence reading task (pitch, intensity range, intonation patterns), a prosodic perception/ difficulty scale (prosodic perception/difficulty scores), and a sent
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M. Andhika Pebrian, Muhammad Fahmi Nurhadi, Galan Anugerah Novanto, Alfarell Fadhil Waradana, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, and Diyamon Prasandha. "Analisis Jenis Kalimat pada Teks Prosedur dalam Buku Teks Dasar-Dasar Teknik Pesawat Udara SMK/MAK Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka." Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 1, no. 3 (2023): 111–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.59031/jkppk.v1i3.150.

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This study aims to analyze the types of sentences in procedure texts in the textbook Basics of Aircraft Engineering Class X SMK/MAK Independent Curriculum. The population of this study is the five procedure texts contained in the presentation of the material for the book Basics of Aircraft Engineering for Class X SMK/MAK Independent Curriculum on pages 45th to 47th and 49th to 50th. The data collection technique used was the reading and note-taking technique, while the study method used the matching method. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive method and the technique used was the
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López Arroyo, Belén, and Roda P. Roberts. "Unusual sentence structure in wine tasting notes." Languages in Contrast 15, no. 2 (2015): 162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.15.2.01lop.

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Certain sentence structures occur more frequently than others in specialized texts. The vast majority of sentences in the English of both science and technology seem to be declarative in nature, while imperative sentences, which are the normal method of expressing instructions, occur far more frequently in English for Technology than in English for Science. Despite such differences in sentence structure, all these specialized texts have one element in common: they all use regular or major sentences. What sets wine tasting notes apart from other specialized genres is their use of irregular or m
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Sari, Wenny Aulia, and Tri Dina Ariyanti. "Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children." Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v4i1.3168.

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This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The resu
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Sari, Wenny Aulia, and Tri Dina Ariyanti. "Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children." Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v4i1.4718.

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This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The resu
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Sariakin, Sariakin, and Yulsafli Yulsafli. "THE SYNTAX OF TAMIANG LANGUAGE ACEH PROVINCE." Jurnal Sains Riset 12, no. 3 (2022): 512–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47647/jsr.v12i3.861.

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Syntax is the study of rules for combining words into a sentence. The purpose of this research is to find out how the syntax of Tamiang language especially the sentences that are construction in the Language such as the patterns of phrases, clauses, and sentences. This research used descriptive design. The data in this research were collected through interviewing, noting and translating, recording and transcribing all utterances of Tamiang language. The number of subjects were about 24 persons. This research resulted that Tamiang language has four kinds of phrases. Meanwhile, Tamiang clauses h
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Pratiwi, Anggi Putri Anggi, Sesilia Seli, and Agus Wartiningsih. "LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM SAURA KARYA GRUP BAND MANJAKANI; KAJIAN STILISTIKA." Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran dan Keilmuan 8, no. 1 (2024): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jurnalkpk.v8i1.70590.

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This Study Aims To Improve The Reader's Understanding Of The Stylistics Of The Song Lyrics In The Album Saura The Work Of The Manjakani Band Group. This Research Is In The Form Of A Qualitative Descriptive Method, The Data Sources Are Muhammad Taufan And Nabila Syafani As The Creators Of Song Lyrics As Well As Members Of The Manjakani Band, With Data Namely Rhyme, Rhythm, Tone, Atmosphere, Concrete Words, Connotative Words, Greeting Words, Natural Reality Object Words, Declarative Sentences, Imperative Sentences, Expositions, And Imagery. The Result Of This Research Is Rhyme On The Song Lyrics
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Kondratieva, N. V., and E. V. Kharitonova. "PECULIARITIES OF EXPRESSING SPEECH ACTS OF ADVICE IN MODERN UDMURT LANGUAGE." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 29, no. 6 (2019): 986–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2019-29-6-986-990.

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The article considers the main ways of expressing speech acts of advice in the system of modern Udmurt language. An empiric material collected from the literary sources of Udmurt prose of the 1920s-90s shows that imperative speech acts of advice can be expressed explicitly and implicitly. To express advice explicitly, the Udmurt language use specific forms, such as imperative sentences, participial forms and causative verbs. For implicit expression of advice, non-specific forms are used, mainly interrogative and declarative sentences, the imperative function of which is secondary.
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CHO, Eunnarae. "EXPRESSION OF INDUCEMENT IN KOREAN AND BULGARIAN." Ezikov Svyat volume 19 issue 3, ezs.swu.v19i3 (October 1, 2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v19i3.4.

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This article attempts to present some means of expressing inducement in Korean and Bulgarian and to suggest some features discovered in the translation corpus, composed of five original Korean novels and their translations in Bulgarian. Unlike imperative mood, which is a grammatically concretized notion of deontic modality, inducement is a complex unity formed by various elements such as morphological, syntactic and lexical elements. Therefore, it can be realized both directly and indirectly through the means, which express / do not express inducement in its own form. As for the direct way, Bu
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Arifuddin, Jamil Aulia,. "TINDAK TUTUR IMPERATIF (KALĀM AL-AMR) DALAM TEKS DRAMA A’S-SULTHĀN AL-CHĀˈIR KARYA TAUFIQ AL-CHAKIM (ANALISIS PRAGMATIK)". Jurnal CMES 12, № 1 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/cmes.12.1.34871.

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This study discusses the imperative speech acts markers and their functions in a drama entitled a’s-Sulthān al-Chāˈir a work by Taufiq Al-Chakim. This study aimed at identifying the imperative speech acts markers and explaining the functions of those imperative speech acts in a’s-Sulthān al-Chāˈir drama. This study is a typical qualitative research. The method of data collection in this study used the attentive observation method followed by the basic tapping and advanced note-taking techniques. The data in this study are clauses or sentences which realize the imperative speech acts. The metho
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Fidelis, Awoke Nwokwu. "Mood as a structural analysis: How linguistic structure build interpersonal relationship in a speech text of Muhammed Buhari's 61st independence anniversary on 1st October, 2021." i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching 14, no. 3 (2024): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jelt.14.3.21142.

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The study presents an exploration of how interpersonal relationships are created in a speech text. It investigated former President Muhammadu Buhari's Independence Day speech using mood structural analysis. The analysis aimed to explore the power of using mood structure in addressing Nigerians about the President's programs and policies during the 61st Independence Anniversary. The study adopted Halliday's systemic functional grammatical framework. The data were broken into clauses and mood structures. The analysis revealed that there were twelve declarative and four imperative sentences, resp
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Wan, Guangrong, and Chengfa Yu. "A Corpus-Based Study on Mood Combination Preference in Two-Clause Composite Sentences in Modern Chinese." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n2p311.

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Every clause is associated with a specific expressive intention and bears a specific mood: declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamative. Different moods are combined with the juxtaposition of clauses. A compound sentence has a homogeneous mood combination between its constituent clauses, while the mood in a complex sentence is usually counted on its main clause with the mood in its subordinate clause(s) drowned. Clauses in a Chinese sentence, however, are independent in terms of mood; that is to say, the mood of the whole sentence is the combination of moods of each clause. Tendency f
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Wahya, Wahya. "Dimensi Sintaksis dan Semantik Partikel Euy dalam Novel Budak Teuneung Karya Samseodi." Metahumaniora 9, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v9i1.22875.

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Partikel euy merupakan salah satu partikel fatis dalam bahasa Sunda. Partikel ini, sebagaimana partikel fatis lain, tidak memiliki fungsi sintaksis dalam kalimat, yakni sebagai unsur ekstraposisi dalam kalimat. Tulisan ini yang berjudul “Dimensi Sintaksis dan Semantik Partikel Euy dalam Novel Budak Teuneung”membahas perilaku sintaksis partikel euy, yaitu keberadaannnya dalam jenis kalimat berdasarkan bentuk sintaksisnya, dan makna gramatikal partikel euy dalam lingkungan kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, imperatif, dan eksklamatif. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data diku
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Wahya, Wahya. "Dimensi Sintaksis dan Semantik Partikel Euy dalam Novel Budak Teuneung Karya Samseodi." Metahumaniora 9, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mh.v9i1.22875.

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Partikel euy merupakan salah satu partikel fatis dalam bahasa Sunda. Partikel ini, sebagaimana partikel fatis lain, tidak memiliki fungsi sintaksis dalam kalimat, yakni sebagai unsur ekstraposisi dalam kalimat. Tulisan ini yang berjudul “Dimensi Sintaksis dan Semantik Partikel Euy dalam Novel Budak Teuneung”membahas perilaku sintaksis partikel euy, yaitu keberadaannnya dalam jenis kalimat berdasarkan bentuk sintaksisnya, dan makna gramatikal partikel euy dalam lingkungan kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, imperatif, dan eksklamatif. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data diku
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Sugiarto, Asep, and Andi Muhammad Irawan. "The Analysis of Ellipsis Found in Gary Dauberman’s Annabelle Comes Home." English Language and Literature 11, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ell.v11i1.116303.

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Communication is an activity that is always carried out by humans. In communicating, many people use ellipsis, where they omit part of the sentences they use. This research aims (1) to reveal the types of ellipsis found in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home and (2) to reveal the classifications of sentences containing ellipsis in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home. The research method used by researchers in this study was a qualitative method. The data source of this research is the Annabelle Comes Home movie. The research was conducted using the ellipsis theory proposed by Halliday and
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