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Journal articles on the topic 'Imperative norm'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

GAMURARI, Vitalie, and Aliona CIGULEA. "Natura juridică a normelor imperative în dreptul internațional." Studii Juridice Universitare 1-2 2020 (September 2, 2020): 43–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4199078.

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<strong>The Legal nature of the Imperative Norms in International Law</strong> The process of codification of international law is unimaginable outside the recognition of the imperative nature of certain rules, including in the light of the effects produced by them in relation to subjects of international law, especially the states. However, such an approach has found its reflection not only in the theory of international law, but also in international jurisprudence, whether it is about courts with a universal vocation or specialized. Procesul de codificare al dreptului internaţional este inim

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Maatkalykova, G. "Application of Imperative Paremias." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 11 (2021): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/72/54.

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Research relevance: imperative pairs were divided into subgroups, and attempts were made to their illustration. Research objectives: this article describes the ways in which imperative paremias are used in society. Research materials and methods: paremias determining the imperative paremias were analyzed, a comparison was made of its use in the consciousness and religion of various ethnic groups, and it was found that it was given in the same context. Research results: the main functions of imperatives were identified and their application as a norm of morality and behavior was studied. Conclu

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Heise, Arne. "Defining economic pluralism: ethical norm or scientific imperative." International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education 8, no. 1 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpee.2017.083556.

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Heise, Arne. "Defining economic pluralism: ethical norm or scientific imperative." International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education 8, no. 1 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpee.2017.10004370.

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Kasim, Aminuddin, and Supriyadi Supriyadi. "Money Politics Pada Pemilu 2019." Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu 2, no. 1 (2021): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55108/jap.v2i1.36.

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The one of legal functions performed by the Election Law is the function of controlling behavior in the context of social and political life . To carry out this function , the Election Law formulates imperative norms so that political behavior complies with election law . The imperative norm is in the form of rules that prohibit money politics during the campaign , the quiet period and when the ballot takes place . Then, if there is a violation of the rule of law , the culprit will face legal proceedings to obtain criminals sanctions in the form of prisons and fines. Identification of the prob

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Topchiyiv, O. G., and V. A. Sych. "GEOGRAPHICAL IMPERATIVES – BASIC POSTULATES OF GEOGRAPHY." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 27, no. 2(41) (2023): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2022.2(41).268757.

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Problem Statement and Purpose. The emergence of the concept of imperatives is associated with the search for ways to solve the current and complex problem of interaction between society and the natural environment. At one time, I. Kant was engaged in solving this conflict, who developed a new concept – the imperative. Where the relationship of society with nature is not regulated, it is necessary to establish an ethical and moral norm of nature management, which he designated as a moral imperative, that is, as a “moral law”. A logical question arises about the practical significance of the mor

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Maksym, K. "«Aggression» as an imperative norm of international law: genesis of development." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 79 (2023): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.53.

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The article reveals the essence of «aggression» as an imperative norm of modern international law. Attention is focused on the fact that despite the prohibition of aggression by the imperative norms of international law and its recognition by the international community as an international crime, a universal definition of aggression has not yet been adopted. Consideration of the essence of aggression by analyzing the provisions contained in the UN Charter, the Declaration of Principles of 1970 and the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 require some clarification and expansion. The definition proposed

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Iataeva, Polina, and Arsenii Iataev. "Prohibition of discrimination: a norm of jus cogens?" Право и политика, no. 7 (July 2025): 26–41. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2025.7.75172.

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The subject of the research is the norms of international law, the content of which is established, among other things, through the practice of international courts and tribunals. A key question is the definition of jus cogens norms through the lens of the prohibition of discrimination. Their content depends on how the hierarchy of norms of international law is understood, as well as on conceptions of whether a hierarchy of norms of international law exists at all. The research unfolds within the framework of the work of the UN International Law Commission on establishing secondary sources of

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Tokarev, Grigoriy. "Pragmatics of Quasi-Symbol." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (August 2021): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.3.12.

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The article is devoted to the pragmatics of the quasi-symbol, a linguistic and cultural unit that has a verbal nature. It functions as a sign of culture, expresses ideas, and models human behavior. The cultural specificity of quasi-symbols is considered in the aspects of its locution, illocution and perlocution. The paper reveals that cultural aspects of quasi-symbolic locution are based on conventional implicatures. They provide the perception of the utterance as veritable, form typical illocution and perlocution of the utterance. The work proves that cultural aspects of quasi-symbol locution

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Lu, Xiaoyu. "The Imperative to Narrate: Personal Storytelling and LGBT Norm Translation in China." Human Rights Quarterly 42, no. 3 (2020): 545–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2020.0032.

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Leverenz, Harold L., George Tchobanoglous, and Takashi Asano. "Direct potable reuse: a future imperative." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 1, no. 1 (2011): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2011.000.

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As a result of population growth, urbanization, and climate change, public water supplies are becoming stressed, and the chances of tapping new water supplies for metropolitan areas are getting more difficult, if not impossible. As a consequence, existing water supplies must go further. One way to achieve this objective is by increased water reuse, particularly in supplementing municipal water supplies. Although water reuse offers many opportunities it also involves a number of problems. A significant cost for nonpotable water reuse in urban areas is associated with the need to provide separat

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Kiossev, Aleksander. "Reading Practices and Reading Norms: are Mobilizations Possible?" Balkanistic Forum, SOCIAL ANXIETY AND SOURCES OF MOBILISATION 31, no. 3 (2022): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i3.2.

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The paper explores what individual readers mean by "to read enough" and "to read properly", i.e. the norm that governs reading practices. The hypothesis is that in recent decades, the normative ideas have been extremely diverse, they detached themselves to a certain extend from the reading practices and spread in different directions. This dispersal, the hypothesis states, is also associated with a reduction of the cultural imperative to read. The question is whether mobilizations are thinkable – i.e. whether it is possible to encourage the heterogeneous readers and reading communities to foll

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King-White, Ryan. "Oh Henry!: Physical Cultural Studies’ Critical Pedagogical Imperative." Sociology of Sport Journal 29, no. 3 (2012): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.29.3.385.

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Over the past 30 years Physical Cultural Studies (PCS) (Andrews, 2008) has grown in the United States. This form of radical inquiry has been heavily influenced by the British Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies. PCS research has focused on the various ways the corporeal has been a/effected by, and, indeed, (re)informs the contemporary socioeconomic context. However, while theoretical rigor has long been the norm in American PCS, I argue that the critical (public) pedagogy that radically contextual Cultural Studies has always called for has been a little slower in developing. As such, I wi

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Hooge, Niels Henrik. "Det grønne uddannelsesimperativ." Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 1, no. 1 (2012): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/spf.v1i1.6246.

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<em><span style="font-family: CronosMM-It_408_10_; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: CronosMM-It_408_10_; font-size: x-small;"><p>The paper defines the green education imperative as a normative proposition that expresses a fundamental norm – sustainable development. The proposition combines directions for action, i.e. the right to receive environmental training and education and the duty to provide it, with a specific situation, resulting in an individual norm-based assessment. The imperative has two main interpretations: The strong version, which in its st

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Dilmukhametov, S. L. "The application of civil legislation norms to non-defined contracts in Kazakhstan, Latvia and Germany." Scientific works "Adilet", no. 4 (2023): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.54649/2077-9860-2023-4-27-34.

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An analysis of the general rules on obligations, transactions and contracts in Kazakhstan, Latvia and Germany showed that, along with general similarities, there are differences in the legal regulation of non-defined contracts. To a greater extent, this is due to a different approach in the legal assessment and differentiation of imperative and dispositive norms in the civil law of Kazakhstan, Latvia and Germany. In the civil law of Kazakhstan, the dominant approach is that a norm of civil law is recognized as imperative if the norm does not contain such a requisite as “unless otherwise provid

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Septiadi, Muhammad Andi, Alifa Salsabilla, Bima Bernadib, and Luthfie Nugraha. "The Imperative Power of Election Law on Money Politics." SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 11, no. 2 (2021): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v11i2.2480.

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lection rules have been regulated in Law no. 7 of 2017 where this rule contains imperative norms. The imperative norm talks about the rules that prohibit the practice of money politics during the electoral process. A rule is made to implement the function of controlling behavior in social and political life, when the rules are violated, the perpetrator will face legal proceedings and receive appropriate sanctions. Money politics and elections in Indonesia are commonplace for all people and are even considered to be cultured and inseparable. This research was made with the aim of reviewing impe

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Van Lancker, Inge. "The reflexive imperative among high-achieving adolescents." AILA Review 29 (December 31, 2016): 114–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aila.29.05van.

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The socio-cultural conditions of late modernity induce a “reflexive imperative” amongst young people, which also results in metapragmatic and metalinguistic behaviour, as has been demonstrated by linguistic ethnographers (LE). However, recent LE studies on reflexivity in Western European settings have mainly focused on how groups of socially low-status, geographically mobile and multilingual youth are involved in creative linguistic processes in which the disapproval of their linguistic hybridity is denounced. In this paper, based on a linguistic-ethnographic study, I will uncover the influenc

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Brandstätter, Veronika, Kai J. Jonas, Svenja H. Koletzko, and Peter Fischer. "Self-Regulatory Processes in the Appraisal of Moral Courage Situations." Social Psychology 47, no. 4 (2016): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000274.

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Abstract. The present research conceives of morally courageous behavior as goal-directed behavior and extends its investigation from a mere situational approach to a more comprehensive understanding including dispositional determinants related to self-regulatory processes. We tested the assumption that individual difference variables differentially affect the appraisal of the two core constituents of moral courage, namely, norm violation and risk of intervention. In two samples from different cultural (Switzerland/Austria vs. The Netherlands) as well as educational (university vs. representati

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Roisah, Kholis. "Understanding Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement: From Hard and Soft Law Perspective." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 3 (2017): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1153.

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Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agree-ment interesting to be understood in the perspective of hard law and soft law. TRIPs Agreement justified as hard or soft law by identifying the norms in the TRIPs agreement. Parameter obligation of TRIPs agreement visible implementation and enforcement of agreement norm with full compliance to fourth of the IPR Convention for the State parties is an indicator of unconditional obligation. Parameters precision TRIPS agreement showed formulation of general obligation setting up the implementation of treaty obligations is regulate

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Haar, Roberta, and Lutz F. Krebs. "Choosing to Intervene: US Domestic Politics and Moral Imperatives." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 21, no. 4 (2015): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2015-0030.

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AbstractThe end of the Cold War meant fewer constraints on humanitarian intervention, and the third pillar of the nascent R2P norm suggests at least a moral imperative to intervene when another country’s population is threatened. Yet US leaders continue to shy away from protecting innocents outside of the United States from harm — despite the fact that presidential candidates often campaign on restoring America’s moral lead in the world and, in particular, on US responsibilities to avert mass atrocities. This paper investigates the extent to which US military intervention abroad is driven by d

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Boldaji, Behnoosh, and Shahin Keynoush. "Social Acceptance of Innovative Water Technologies as a Development and Design Norm in North Cyprus." Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA 7, no. 1 (2024): 692–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2024en0305.

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This paper addresses the necessary innovative methods for water production and harvesting as a design norm,especially in areas that are facing water shortages both now and in the long term, an example of which is NorthernCyprus Amidst projections forecasting that half of the global populace may confront water scarcity by 2025, and anestimated 700 million individuals could face displacement due to water scarcity by 2030, the imperative to diversifywater-sourcing mechanisms becomes paramount. This paper scrutinizes the intricate challenges engendered by theisland's climatic peculiarities and con

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Orlov, Vladimir. "Dispositivity in Russian Business Law." Athens Journal of Law 10, no. 1 (2024): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.10-1-2.

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The principle of dispositivity is developed based on the concept of party autonomy that is characteristic of civil law regulation that covers business activities and is realised through the application of, in addition to directly applicable imperative norms, dispositive norms that imply the freedom of the parties to perform (to acquire, realise and dispose of) their rights on their own discretion. Particularly in respect of the civil law relations the law provides the parties with large possibilities to determine their relations in accordance with their autonomy of will and in default of such

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McManus, Kathleen. "The Mysticism of Resistance: The Global Suffering of Women as an Ethical Imperative for the Church." Theological Studies 79, no. 4 (2018): 879–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040563918801192.

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The Catholic Church’s evangelizing and healing presence throughout the world also entails the unintended reinforcement of cultural forces of misogyny that contribute to the suffering of women. This presents an urgent ethical imperative for the church to examine and reform its patriarchal structures of decision-making, ministry, and worship. Ecofeminist epistemologies and Schillebeeckx’s theory of the proportional norm are employed in a movement through the steps of a theological reflection process that the author learned in collaboration with women theologians from Latin America. The symbolic

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Sikora, Karolina. "Cultural Defense and the General Guilt Clause – Interpretation Proposal." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 72, no. 1 (2025): 175–90. https://doi.org/10.17951/g.2025.72.1.175-190.

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Similarly to culturally determined habits such as greetings, culture reaches the deepest spheres of human activity – those related to values, behavior patterns and sanctions connected to the breach of those patterns. The Anglo-Saxon institution of cultural defense is an example of the legal system’s response to a situation of cultural conflict – a conflict an individual might experience when an internalized cultural norm is contradictory to a binding legal norm on the territory, where they live and stay. The basis of cultural defense – mitigating or excluding one’s criminal responsibility in a

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Pawnday, Savita, and Jaclyn Streitfeld-Hall. "The Practitioner’s Perspective: R2P at 15." Global Responsibility to Protect 12, no. 4 (2020): 366–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-01204003.

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Abstract In this contribution the authors reflect on the Forum topic ‘R2P 15 Years after the World Summit: Progress, Problems and Prospects’ and provide their perspective as advocates on the normative and practical progress made towards implementation of R2P. They discuss how R2P has created a greater consciousness regarding atrocity crimes within multilateral decision-making, the challenges inherent in cultivating norm champions, and how to transform R2P from a boutique foreign policy initiative into a domestic policy imperative.

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Latha, M., and N. Anitha. "New Significance of Fuzzy Soft Ideal Subhemiring Over T-Norm." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 11, no. 4 (2022): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d7323.1111422.

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Molotov’s soft set theory was formerly projected as a wide-ranging mathematical tool designed for dealing in the midst of uncertainty. Mathematical modelling and manoeuvring of various manners of uncertainties have become an increasingly imperative concern in solving intricate exertion take place in a extensive assortment of areas, such as, economies, engineering, medicine, environmental science, and information science. Research on (fuzzy) soft set based decision making has inward bound to a great extent notice in recent years. This document aspire to bestow deeper insights into decision maki

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Polyansky, V. V. "Transformation of legal ideology in the field of regulation of dual citizenship in the Russian Federation." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 12 (2024): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.112.12.083-091.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of the legal regulation of dual (multiple) citizenship of the Russian Federation, which reflects the legal ideology in the emerging geopolitical situation. Scientific concepts influence the law-making process and are reflected in legal acts on citizenship. Under certain conditions, law-making decisions, in particular, on the constitutionalization of the idea of the permissibility of dual citizenship, are based on the subjectivity of legislators. Dual citizenship is destructive for the foundations of the constitutional system of Russia, since its voluntary bear

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Gutorova, Alla N. "The Legal Nature of Interrelations between a Deputy and Voters within the Framework of the Historical Development of Russia." State power and local self-government 10 (October 15, 2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2020-10-52-56.

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There are actual problems connected with definition of the legal nature of the delegate’s mandate are considered in this article. Interaction of the delegate with voters largely determined determine by the legal nature of delegate’s mandate. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of the delegate and voters in the system of people’s representation in the Soviet period of development of our country. In most constitutions of foreign countries, a norm has been enshrined that characterizes the nature of the relationship between delegate and voters. In the Constitution of the Rus

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Карпенюк, Ольга Сергеевна. "CHANGE IN THE APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE DISPOSITIVE STANDARDS OF CIVIL LAW." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Право, no. 2(66) (June 25, 2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtpravo/2021.2.029.

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В статье рассмотрено изменение подхода к определению императивности норм гражданского права, дан анализ на примере ст. 782 Гражданского кодекса РФ какими критериями руководствуются судья при решении вопроса является норма диспозитивной или нет. The article discusses a change in the approach to determining the imperative of civil law norms, an analysis is given on the example of Article 782 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation what criteria a judge is guided by when deciding whether a norm is dispositive or not.

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Kaverina, V. V., and Wang Yiming. "Formation of the Spelling of Compound Nouns with an Initial Imperative in the History of Russian Writing." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 1/2 (March 31, 2024): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2024-1-408-417.

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The article deals with the codification of the syllabic and hyphenated spelling of compound nouns in diachrony. The usual norm is established on the material of the texts of the National Corpus of the Russian Language, the codified norm is established on the material of grammars and dictionaries of the 19th century, as well as on the material of sets of rules of the 20th and 21st centuries. In the XVIII century compound nouns with the initial imperative are written separately, which is fixed by both editions of the “Dictionary of the Academy of Russian” dating from the turn of the XVIII–XIX ce

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M., Latha, and Anitha N. "New Significance of Fuzzy Soft Ideal Subhemiring Over T-Norm." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 11, no. 4 (2022): 29–32. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.D7323.1111422.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Molotov’s soft set theory was formerly projected as a wide-ranging mathematical tool designed for dealing in the midst of uncertainty. Mathematical modelling and manoeuvring of various manners of uncertainties have become an increasingly imperative concern in solving intricate exertion take place in a extensive assortment of areas, such as, economies, engineering, medicine, environmental science, and information science. Research on (fuzzy) soft set based decision making has inward bound to a great extent notice in recent years. This document aspire to bestow d

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Yang, Lefei. "The Distinction between Law and Social Norm and the Deprivation of Freedom: Satre’s Materialist Approach." Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 11 (August 20, 2024): 459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/wtxx1159.

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This article is dedicated to examining the value of social norms by first distinct the social norms using Satre’s understanding of Serial Praxis and Group Praxis and then discussing how the social norm prevents the freedom of human beings. In Satre’s more materialist approach, human freedom is achieved only if the basic survival needs of human beings are met. At the same time, the law enables the survival of a specific group by setting limitations on certain behaviors that are harmful to group benefits; the social norm is formed to enable the dominant class’s freedom, causing inequality. Sartr

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Amaliyah, Izzul Islam, Kuswanti Ana, Ghozali Moenawar Mohamad, and Gora Tayibnapis Radita. "The Existence of Indonesian Feminism Movement and The Moral Views of Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 11 (2024): 8150–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14161933.

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The feminism is becoming progressive emancipation movement in the formation of national, regional and global. Although the journey is still raises pros and cons in term of humanitarian and development communication studies, especially in moral aspects or actions relating with norms, feminism is often considered a form of deviation that does not conform to the norm. However, these efforts received some attention of various parties and organizations in Indonesia, especially Jurnal Perempuan. This research uses a qualitative approach with cultural studies from Immanuel Kant's perspective. The res

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Nowak, Anita, and Milan Sen. "The empathy imperative in whole person care - for patients and physicians." International Journal of Whole Person Care 11, no. 1S (2024): S13—S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v11i1.396.

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Clinical empathy is associated with improved patient satisfaction, treatment compliance, and better health. At the same time, empirical evidence shows that strong empathic connections between physicians and patients increase job satisfaction and decrease malpractice complaints. Plus, doctors with higher levels of empathy also experience less stress, cynicism, and burnout. Empathy in healthcare should be the norm. Unfortunately, that’s not the case. Physicians encounter emotionally taxing situations—illness, trauma, suffering, and dying—on a frequent or ongoing basis. Which might explain why th

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Handayani, Irawati. "Concept and Position of Peremptory Norms (Jus Cogens) in International Law: A Preliminary Study." Hasanuddin Law Review 5, no. 2 (2019): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i2.1709.

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Peremptory norms or jus cogens hold a unique position in international law. Unlike customary international law and treaty law, they abide no derivation and bind all states regardless of their willingness to be bound. Some scholars had elaborated fundamental theories to answer the theoretical background of jus cogens. However, they have never reached a satisfactory result. This study aims to elaborate the theoretical background of jus cogens and to observe the relationship between jus cogens, obligation erga omnes, and customary international law. The positivists recognize that jus cogens is an

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Lekso Todua, Lekso Todua. "Financial-legal Norms and Relations." Economics 105, no. 4-5 (2022): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/4-5/2022-79.

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Financial-legal norm constitutes the rule of conduct, which is established by competent bodies and determines the rights and obligations of subjects of financial relations. Financial-legal norms consist of some particular requirements and prohibitions, also the possibility to perform the determined influence in case of violation of financial discipline and unlawful actions. The originality typical to financial-legal norms is their imperative nature. Unlike the dispositional norms, financial-legal norms state the requirements in definite (categorical) form and subjects of financial-legal relati

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Pelotti, Susi. "Con e per il consenso informato alle cure." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 3 (December 2012): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2012-003008.

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The concept of informed consent is revisited in the light of the new development toward the model of "shared decision making". Consenting practice is not a defense against ligation or a formal procedural step, but it represents a process for helping patient to make a choice through a new relationship in which clinicians and patients work together using clinical evidence and patient's informed preference. Shared decision making is considered an ethical imperative, but is not yet the norm. Validated decision supports and training are needed for its implementation.

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Ndlazi, Gugu. "Racial inequality and the imperative critique of the South African negotiated settlement." Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions 11, no. 3 (2022): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ft.v11i3.8.

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The former South African first black President’s vision aimed to unite and fight racial tensions and inequalities by introducing and envisioning a South Africa for all who live in it. However, twenty-five years later, the post-apartheid South Africa is riddled with cancerous ills such as racial inequality, racism, and failure to bridge the gap between the poor and the rich. This paper will attest to the notion that the 1994 rainbow nation ideology is dead because racial inequality is still a norm, and that the implication of the negotiated settlement has preserved racial inequality and its cor

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Ogrodnik-Kalita, Agnieszka. "Kilka uwag o bezwzględnie wiążącym charakterze norm prawnych regulujących prawa i obowiązki małżeńskie." PRAWO i WIĘŹ, no. 33 (October 11, 2020): 41–61. https://doi.org/10.36128/priw.vi32.72.

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The author discusses legal character of norms regulating marital rights and duties. These issues have not been the subject of a separate study so far. The author begins with the division of civil law regulations into mandatory and non-mandatory ones, and then she analyses the issues concerning the marital rights and duties. It is generally presumed that norms which regulate these issues are of the imperative character. However, this does not preclude different regulation of these norms in everyday life of a married couple. The author emphasizes that the study is not only theoretical but it is

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Boguski, Mark S. "Biosequence Exegesis." Science 286, no. 5439 (1999): 453–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5439.453.

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Annotation of large-scale gene sequence data will benefit from comprehensive and consistent application of well-documented, standard analysis methods and from progressive and vigilant efforts to ensure quality and utility and to keep the annotation up to date. However, it is imperative to learn how to apply information derived from functional genomics and proteomics technologies to conceptualize and explain the behaviors of biological systems. Quantitative and dynamical models of systems behaviors will supersede the limited and static forms of single-gene annotation that are now the norm. Mole

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Steensma, D. J. "Intermenselijke vergeving. Maatstaf en richtsnoer voor samenleven in het licht van het evangelie." Theologia Reformata 62, no. 1 (2019): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/5c5c4bb8f1652.

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Should a Christian forgive seventy-seven or seventy-eight times (Augustin)? Did the evangelists deliberately disregard a limit to forgiving in Jesus’ teaching about forgiveness? Must the sinner first repent before he receives forgiveness? Is forgiveness possible if the sinner does not accept the gift of forgiveness? Finally, is it possible to forgive debts done to another person? This article narrowly focusses on the gift of forgiveness one person offers another from the point of view of forgiveness as a theological social ethical norm. Starting with the reality of a low occurrence of forgiven

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Borysiak, Witold. "Zasada neminem laedere a ochrona dóbr osobistych osoby fizycznej." Forum Prawnicze, no. 4(78) (August 31, 2023): 13–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32082/fp.4(78).2023.1204.

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Polish and foreign case-law as well as legal doctrine sometimes present the opinion that in the law of torts a universally binding duty exists not to cause harm to others (the neminem laedere principle). Its breach is supposed to determine the wrongfulness of the tortfeasor's behaviour. The purpose of the article is to analyse whether this principle may be applicable to the protection of personality rights. Due to different ways of understanding in jurisprudence what this principle consists of, the potential application of two concepts was considered. Firstly, if in the legal system there is a

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Kozak, Krištof Jacek. "Rozkład świata na miarę człowieka: współczesność z perspektywy słoweńskiego dramatopisarstwa." Miscellanea Posttotalitariana Wratislaviensia 4 (April 26, 2016): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2353-8546.4.10.

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The layout of the world tailored to the human. Contemporary world in Slovenian drama.This paper deals with the present-day Slovenian dramatic works facing the challenges of the contemporary world on the one hand and the consequent changes our society has been subject to on the other. Particular attention is paid to three main topics: discarded human beings or G. Agamben’s homines sacri, globalization or, in other words, “liquidity” of the modern world cf. Z. Bauman’s infamous definition, and the devolution of both Christian as well as Enlightenment values and norms. By way of an in-depth analy

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Shah, Ms Sapna, and Dr Shailja Sharma. "Emerging Trends in Data Security for better Environment." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (2022): 728–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47438.

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Abstract: With the advent of the digital revolution, concerns, organisations, and even governments are turning to computerised systems to demeanour their daily operations. As a result, data security has become a top precedence to protect data from various internet threats and any unauthorised access. As data breach, ransomware, and hack news becomes the norm, it follows that data security trends will also move in tandem with ongoing technological advancement. Due to the rapid reversion of technology, it is essential to find appropriate developing computer technologies. This paper's objective i

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Bjelak, Adnan H., and Ersan S. Muhović. "NORMA SRPSKOG JEZIKA IZMEĐU TEORIJE I PRAKSE." Lipar xxv, no. 85 (2024): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.46793/lipar85.049b.

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In the paper, we examine of the use of the language standard in practice, and based on the data we have collected in March of the academic year 2022/23 in a survey of students of the State University in Novi Pazar (study programs Serbian literature and language, Teacher in preschool institutions, Chemistry, and Biology). The survey contained thirty examples that belonged to the norm of the Serbian language with their variants that were frequently in use and were part of the pseudo-norm. The task was for the students who participated in the survey to mark the form they used in each given pair,

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RAZAK, ATEERAH ABDUL, NOOR HISHAM MD NAWI, ASMA’ LAILEE MOHD NOOR, BURHAN CHE DAUD, and MARWAN ISMAIL. "STUDENTS’ ADAPTABILITY IN ONLINE LEARNING BASED ON MALAYSIAN STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION." MALIM: JURNAL PENGAJIAN UMUM ASIA TENGGARA (SEA JOURNAL OF GENERAL STUDIES) 22, no. 1 (2021): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/malim-2021-2201-11.

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The education field has undergone a new norm due to the pandemic of COVID-19 and it can be seen that new techniques and improvements can be applied among the educators and students. In a Malaysian context, it is revealed that a majority of universities have enhanced the quality of teaching via online platforms such as Cisco Webex, Google Meet, Zoom and many more that provide the medium for instructional delivery. However, it is also imperative to view the situation from the students’ perspectives in order to identify the issues that have occurred throughout the online learning process. The cur

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Anliwan, Rhealyn, Generose Mangulon, and Mae M. Monteza PhD Ana. "The Level of the Language Learning Anxiety of Students during the New Normal." International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education 03, no. 04 (2024): 568–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064058.

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Acquiring a new language necessitates commitment, regular training, and resilience while addressing fear, which is imperative. This research aims to ascertain the prevalence of language learning anxiety among 101 UM Digos college students. The statistical methods employed included the Kruskal-Wallis test, mean, and frequency. The majority of respondents are already fourth-year students who identify as female. In consideration of the new norm, the level of language-speaking anxiety among college students is average, according to the findings. The result merely indicates that anxiety regarding s

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Navarro Marchante, Vicente. "La revocación de senadores de designación autonómica (la Ley valenciana 10/2016 y la STC 123/2017) // The Revocation of Senators of autonomic designation (Valencian Law 10/2016 and STC 123/2017)." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 101 (2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21953.

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Resumen:La Comunidad Autónoma Valenciana aprobó a finales del pasado año la Ley 10/2016 que modificaba varios aspectos de la ley territorial que regulaba diferentes aspectos en torno a la designación de senadores en representación de la Comunidad Autónoma. La nueva norma introduce, de forma novedosa en nuestro derecho, la posibilidad de revocación del senador designado por el parlamento autonómico, además de establecer la obligatoriedad del senador de comparecencia ante la cámara designante como forma de rendición de cuentas. La posibilidad de revocación del senador por pérdida de confianza de

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SARGSYAN, A. A. "RADICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE NORM ON ACTIVE REPENTANCE IN THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA." Lobbying in the Legislative Process 4, no. 1 (2025): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.33693/2782-7372-2025-4-1-75-81.

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The purpose of the research. The article examines the institution of exemption from criminal liability in connection with active repentance. The purpose of the research is to carry out a theoretical and applied analysis of the institution of active repentance and its legislative regulation in the light of the criminal law reform carried out in the Republic of Armenia, which culminated in the adoption of the new criminal code; identification of legislative gaps and problems arising in law enforcement practice in the implementation of this incentive norm; analysis of the positive and negative as

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Windal, Pierre Marie. "Signed regression: Principle and user guide." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition) 34, no. 2 (2019): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051570719827124.

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To our knowledge, there is no linear regression method that systematically ensures that the sign of the coefficients agrees with that of the simple correlation between the dependent variable and each regressor and whose value does not conform to the constraint imposed on them. But this twofold imperative – a coefficient that is positive and sufficiently different from zero for each variable – is often a prerequisite for practitioners working, for example, in the field of consumer satisfaction, where statistical collinearity is the norm. The purpose of this article is to provide them with a for

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