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1

Ibrahim, Ahmad, Marius Heitzer, Anna Bock, et al. "Relationship between Implant Geometry and Primary Stability in Different Bony Defects and Variant Bone Densities: An In Vitro Study." Materials 13, no. 19 (2020): 4349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194349.

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Aim: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effects of implant designs on primary stability in different bone densities and bony defects. Methods: Five implant types (tapered-tissue-level, tissue-level, zirconia-tissue-level, bone-level, and BLX implants) were used in this assessment. The implants were inserted into four different artificial bone blocks representing varying bone-density groups: D1, D2, D3, and D4. Aside from the control group, three different types of defects were prepared. Using resonance frequency analysis and torque-in and -out values, the primary stability of each impla
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M, Moulyashree,, and Mahantesha, S. "Configurations of implant threads: A Review." Scholars Journal of Dental Sciences 10, no. 05 (2023): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjds.2023.v10i05.002.

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The dental implants are used for replacement of missing teeth, and it’s have been widely used for restore the function, esthetic, speech, and patient confidence. It forms the contact between the implant and the bone. The implant threads are altered to improve the initial contact, primary stability, increase the surface area, and facilitate dissipation of loads at the implant and bone surface. Implant thread design is one of the key factors it determines the primary stability and stress distribution during osseointegration, the threaded implants are reduced both stress on bone and sliding dista
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Sruti, Mukhopadhyay, Sen Subhajit, Mondal Saptarshi, Roy Shubhabrata, Goel Preeti, and Das Samiran. "An insight to osseodensification." Journal of Orofacial Rehabilitation 2, no. 3 (2022): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7491107.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Osseointegration as proposed by Branemark in 1969, is a primary determinant factor for assessing implant success. Osseointegration is a process in which a dental implant surface integrates and attaches to the ordered living bone. Primary stability is considered as the determinant factor to achieve a good osseointegration. Primary stability is affected by factors like the osteotomy techniques, local factors like bone density and volume, systemic disease like osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, etc. Osseodensification is a novel procedure of autologous bone densification a
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Nappo, Antonio, Carlo Rengo, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Gianrico Spagnuolo, and Marco Ferrari. "Influence of Implant Dimensions and Position on Implant Stability: A Prospective Clinical Study in Maxilla Using Resonance Frequency Analysis." Applied Sciences 9, no. 5 (2019): 860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9050860.

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Implant stability is relevant for the correct osseointegration and long-term success of dental implant treatments. The aim of this study has been to evaluate the influence of implant dimensions and position on primary and secondary stability of implants placed in maxilla using resonance frequency analysis. Thirty-one healthy patients who underwent dental implant placement were enrolled for the study. A total of 70 OsseoSpeed TX (Astra Tech Implant System—Dentsply Implants; Mölndal, Sweden) implants were placed. All implants have been placed according to a conventional two-stage surgical proced
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Jeu, Samuel, Etienne Guillaud, Laurent Hauret, Jean-Christophe Coutant, and Bruno Ella. "Assessment of the Correlation between the Implant Distance and Primary Stability by Resonance Frequency Analysis." Journal of Dental Surgery 2015 (June 10, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/568715.

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Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of the interimplant distance on the implant primary stability (ISQ) by Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA). Method. Forty-five implants were placed in the mandible of human cadavers and 108 in artificial bone substrates in the form of polyurethane foam blocks. Primary implant stability was successively measured first by RFA immediately after the placement of the first implant (A) and then after two other implants (B and C) proximal and distal to the first implant. The interimplant distances were defined from 1 to 6 mm and the three pr
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Jamal Sayed, Arshad. "Osseo-densification for preservation and compaction of alveolar bone in enhancing stability of dental implants: A systematic review." Journal of Medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 6337–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v13i1.5741.

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A higher implant failure rate may be associated with a lack of primary stability. Primary stability is a stationary, entirely mechanical parameter that determines when an implant is placed. Several methods have been developed to improve the primary implant's level of stability. However, Osseo-densification (OD) is a revolutionary implant preparation approach that addresses these issues and enhances the main stability of implants inserted into low-density bones. In light of this, the present systematic review was conducted to understand the Osseo-densification for preservation and compaction of
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Vollmer, Andreas, Babak Saravi, Gernot Lang, et al. "Factors Influencing Primary and Secondary Implant Stability—A Retrospective Cohort Study with 582 Implants in 272 Patients." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228084.

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The success rate of dental implants depends on primary and secondary stability. We investigate predictive factors for future risk stratification models. We retrospectively analyze 272 patients with a total of 582 implants. Implant stability is measured with resonance frequency analysis and evaluated based on the implant stability quotient (ISQ). A linear regression model with regression coefficients (reg. coeff.) and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI) is applied to assess predictive factors for implant stability. Implant diameter (reg. coeff.: 3.28; 95% CI: 1.89–4.66, p &lt; 0.001), implant
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Chandak, Amruta Mantri, Suchita Daokar Tarvade, Mitali Sharma, and Harsha Jairaj Kaurani. "In-vitro investigation of primary stability of orthodontic mini implants with different lengths using resonance frequency analysis." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 6, no. 4 (2023): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2022.029.

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Out of various ways of gaining anchorage, mini implants are gaining attention due to its minimum compliance and maximum curative effects.Mini implants are considered successful if they have sufficient primary stability that comes from mechanical interlocking of mini implant with the bone.Factors which influence the implant stability are bone physiology, implant size, shape and surface characteristics. Considering all other factors within anatomic constraints, what may play a role in primary stability of mini implants is length. Literature search to correlate mini implant length with primary st
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A. Salim, Huda, Alyaa I. Naser, and Abdulhameed N. Aldabagh. "The effect of length and diameter of dental implants on primary stability (experimental study on tibia of the sheep)." Edorium Journal of Dentistry 6, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100036d01hs2019oa.

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Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different length and diameter of the implant on primary stability and was measured by Osstell mentor. Methods: Ten fresh natural tibia bones of sheep and fifty-five dental implants were used in this study. The sheep bones were divided into two groups. In one group the different length with the same diameter was considered, while in second group different diameter with the same length was included. An incision was made along the longitudinal axis of the lateral surface of the tibia. Drilling was accomplished in a sequence recommended by th
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Fernandes, Diogo, Francisco Cavaco, Filipe Freitas, Duarte Marques, João Caramês, and André Moreira. "Primary Stability of Zirconia Dental Implants with Cylindrical and Tapered Designs Across Varying Bone Densities: An In Vitro Evaluation." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 11 (2024): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12110356.

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Background: While titanium implants are widely recognized for their clinical success, zirconia implants have emerged as a metal-free alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of zirconia implant macrogeometry and bone density on primary implant stability. Methods: Two types of zirconia implants were tested—the Neodent® Zi Ceramic Implant and the Straumann® PURE Ceramic Implant, that were placed into polyurethane foam blocks mimicking different bone densities (10 PCF, 15 PCF, 20 PCF, 30 PCF, and 40 PCF). Each implant type was inserted and removed multiple times, with primary stabi
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Fanali, Stefano, Margherita Tumedei, Pamela Pignatelli, et al. "Comparative In Vitro Evaluation of the Primary Stability in D3 Synthetic Bone of Two Different Shapes and Pitches of the Implant Threads." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125612.

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Background: Implant primary stability can be affected by several factors related to implant macrogeometry, local anatomy, and surgical techniques. The aim of this research was to study primary stability on polyurethane foam sheets of wide-threaded implant design compared to narrow-threaded implants. Materials and methods: Two different implant designs were positioned on D3 density polyurethane blocks in a standardized environment: the wide-threaded implant and the narrow-threaded implant, for a total of 160 specimens. Moreover, for each group, two different sizes were considered: 3.8mm × 12mm
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Wakure, Poonam, Pankaj Ghalaut, Manu Rathee, Prachi Jain, Maqbul Alam, and Sanju Malik. "Comparative evaluation of implant stability and crestal bone level between tapered and cylindrical implants in the posterior regions of the mandible: A prospective, randomized, split-mouth clinical trial." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 14, no. 2 (2023): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_514_21.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: To compare the clinical outcome of tapered and cylindrical implants placed in the posterior region of mandible by measuring implant stability and crestal bone level at the healing period. Materials and Methods: A prospective clinical study was conducted on 15 patients who were included in the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 30 dental implants were placed in both groups: 15 implants in Group I (tapered implants) and 15 implants in Group II (cylindrical implants) in the posterior region of mandible. Implant stability assessment by periotest was d
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13

Popovski, Julie, Mirko Mikic, Dimitar Tasevski, Sasa Dabic, and Rasa Mladenovic. "Comparing Implant Macrodesigns and Their Impact on Stability: A Year-Long Clinical Study." Medicina 60, no. 9 (2024): 1546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60091546.

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Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to clinically evaluate the primary and secondary stability of dental implants with different macrodesigns using resonance frequency analysis and to determine whether implant design and length influence implant stability. Materials and methods: This study included 48 healthy patients receiving dental implants, and a pre-implant planning protocol was used, which involved detailed bone analysis, clinical examinations, and Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis. The implants were of various types and dimensions (Alpha-Bio Tec (Israel), DF
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Raz, Perry, Haya Meir, Shifra Levartovsky, Alon Sebaoun, and Ilan Beitlitum. "Primary Implant Stability Analysis of Different Dental Implant Connections and Designs—An In Vitro Comparative Study." Materials 15, no. 9 (2022): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093072.

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Primary implant stability can be evaluated at the time of placement by measuring the insertion torque (IT). However, another method to monitor implant stability over time is resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Our aim was to examine the effect of bone type, implant design, and implant length on implant primary stability as measured by IT and two RFA devices (Osstell and Penguin) in an in vitro model. Ninety-six implants were inserted by a surgical motor in an artificial bone material, resembling soft and dense bone. Two different implant designs—conical connection (CC) and internal hex (IH), w
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Piracha, Maila Habib, Abdul Mueed Zaigham, Afaq Habib Piracha, Miraat Anser, and Rana Muhammad Ahmed Khan. "Comparison Between Primary and Secondary Implant Stability of Hybrid Versus Resorbable Blast Media (RBM) Surfaces Using Resonance Frequency Analysis." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 21, no. 3 (2025): 521–26. https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v21i3.1534.

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Objective: To compared the primary and secondary stability of implant surfaces made of Resorbable Blast Media (RBM) and Hybrid, sandblasted &amp; acid etched (SBA). Methodology: This randomized controlled trial (registration number NCT06620315) was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics at the Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College from June to December 2023. A total of 60 patients were randomly assigned to two groups using the lottery method: Group 1 received Hybrid-SBA implants, and Group 2 received RBM implants. Primary implant stability was measured using resonance frequ
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Quispe-López, Norberto, Soraya Martín-Martín, Cristina Gómez-Polo, Oscar Figueras-Alvarez, María Isabel Sánchez-Jorge, and Javier Montero. "Primary and Secondary Stability Assessments of Dental Implants According to Their Macro-Design, Length, Width, Location, and Bone Quality." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114841.

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Some evidence supports the influence of implant macro-design on primary stability. Additionally, tactile perception can be used to assess implant stability when placing the implant. This research aimed to quantify the primary and secondary stability of three implant systems with two different macro geometries (cylindrical and conical) determined based on the insertion torque and the implant stability quotient (ISQ) at the moment of implant placement as a function of implant-related factors (length, width, dental arch, and implant location in the arch), intraoperative factors (bone density dete
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17

Staedt, Henning, Diana Heimes, Karl M. Lehmann, et al. "Does the Modification of the Apical Geometry of a Dental Implant Affect Its Primary Stability? A Comparative Ex Vivo Study." Materials 14, no. 7 (2021): 1728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14071728.

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(1) Background: Primary stability—one fundamental criterion for the success of dental implants—is influenced by implant geometry even if the effect of apical shape modifications on implant primary stability has not yet been examined. Therefore, the aim of the ex vivo study was to compare primary stability of implants differing in apically located screw threads (J-line) or a flat tip (K-line) only. (2) Methods: 28 implants of each group of the same diameter (4.3 mm) were randomly inserted into porcine bone blocks. The first group (9, 11 and 13 mm) was inserted into “hard”, the second (11 mm) in
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18

Grobecker-Karl, Tanja, Anthony Dickinson, Siegfried Heckmann, Matthias Karl, and Constanze Steiner. "Evaluation of Insertion Energy as Novel Parameter for Dental Implant Stability." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 9 (2020): 2977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092977.

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Insertion energy has been advocated as a novel measure for primary implant stability, but the effect of implant length, diameter, or surgical protocol remains unclear. Twenty implants from one specific bone level implant system were placed in layered polyurethane foam measuring maximum insertion torque, torque–time curves, and primary stability using resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Insertion energy was calculated as area under torque–time curve applying the trapezoidal formula. Statistical analysis was based on analysis of variance, Tukey honest differences tests and Pearson’s product mome
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Rodrigues Neto, Elidio, Pedro Henrique Ribeiro Arantes, Marcelo Guerino Pereira Couto, Nasser Hussein Fares, and Mario Pereira Couto Neto. "Estabilidade primária do implante dental." Full Dentistry in Science 12, no. 45 (2020): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2020;1245-6771.

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Primary stability derives mainly from mechanical involvement with the cortical bone and the lack of mobility in the bone bed at the insertion of the implant and depends on the quantity and quality of the bone, the surgical technique, and the design of the implant. The titles were captured in the database PubMed, Scielo, and relevant Brazilian magazines to identify the primary stability, after the insertion of the implant in the region indicated in the protocol. Tapered implants showed greater primary stability compared to cylindrical implants, when placed under bone density conditions. The geo
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ZAAROUR, Joseph, Emile CHRABIEH, Stephanie RAMEH, Antoine KHOURY, and Ronald YOUNES. "Effect of the Implant Macro-Design on Primary Stability: A Randomized Clinical Trial." International Arab Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 1 (2022): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.70174/iajd.v13i1.647.

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Aim of the study: Comparing the impact of two different implant macro-designs on the primary stability. Material and methods: Patients received implants in the lower posterior jaw (bone type II and III). Two different macro-design implants were inserted randomly in accordance with a conventional drilling protocol, the first one is the hybrid self-tapping implant: Straumann® bone level BL and the second one is tapered self-tapping implant: Straumann® bone level tapered BLT.16 implants (3.3 and 4.1 mm diameter, length between 8 and 10 mm) of each of the two above-mentioned implants were used. Th
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Li, Zhijun, Masaki Arioka, Yindong Liu, et al. "Effects of condensation and compressive strain on implant primary stability." Bone & Joint Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.92.bjr-2019-0161.

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Aims Surgeons and most engineers believe that bone compaction improves implant primary stability without causing undue damage to the bone itself. In this study, we developed a murine distal femoral implant model and tested this dogma. Methods Each mouse received two femoral implants, one placed into a site prepared by drilling and the other into the contralateral site prepared by drilling followed by stepwise condensation. Results Condensation significantly increased peri-implant bone density but it also produced higher strains at the interface between the bone and implant, which led to signif
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Queiroz, Thallita Pereira, Francisley Ávila Souza, Roberta Okamoto, et al. "Compromised Primary Implant Stability." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 23, no. 5 (2012): e524-e528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e31825b3863.

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Romero, Marta, Mariano Herrero-Climent, Blanca Ríos-Carrasco, Aritza Brizuela, Manuel María Romero, and Javier Gil. "Investigation of the Influence of Roughness and Dental Implant Design on Primary Stability via Analysis of Insertion Torque and Implant Stability Quotient: An In Vitro Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 13 (2023): 4190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134190.

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In the placement of dental implants, the primary fixation between the dental implant and the bone is of great importance and corresponds to compressive mechanical fixation that aims to prevent micromovement of the implant. The aim of this research was to determine the role of roughness and the type of dental implant (tissue-level or bone-level) in implant stability, measured using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and insertion torque (IT). We analyzed 234 titanium dental implants, placed in fresh calf ribs, at the half-tissue level and half-bone level. The implant surface was subjected to gr
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de Elío Oliveros, Joaquín, Alejandra del Canto Díaz, Mariano del Canto Díaz, Clara Jacobo Orea, Mariano del Canto Pingarrón, and Jesús Seco Calvo. "Alveolar Bone Density and Width Affect Primary Implant Stability." Journal of Oral Implantology 46, no. 4 (2020): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-19-00028.

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Primary implant stability (PIS) depends on surgical technique, implant design, and recipient bone characteristics, among other factors. Bone density (BD) can be determined in Hounsfield units (HUs) using cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT). Reliable prediction of PIS could guide treatment decisions. We assessed whether PIS was associated with recipient bone characteristics, namely, BD and alveolar ridge width (ARW), measured preoperatively by CBCT. We studied a convenience sample of 160 implants placed in 48 patients in 2016 and 2017. All underwent CBCT with a radiologic/surgical guide yi
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Rosifini Alves Rezende, Maria Cristina, Bruna Cabrera Capalbo, Mario Jefferson Quirino Louzada, et al. "Osseointegration of Ti-30Ta Implants without Primary Stability: Effect of Tranexamic Acid." Materials Science Forum 869 (August 2016): 918–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.869.918.

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A large clot formed between the inside of the bony wall of the extraction socket and the immediate implant surface may have premature breakdown . Tranexamic acid (TXA) is fibrinolysis inhibitor and an analog of the amino acid lysine. In this paper the influence of tranexamic acid on the osseointegration of Ti-30Ta implants without primary stability was investigated. Were fabricated 32 implants of CP Titanium Grade 4 and 32 implants of Ti-30Ta alloy with dimensions of 2.1 x 2.8mm Ø. Bone defects of 2.5x3.2 mm Ø were created in right tibia of 64 Wistar male-rats using a small round bur. They wer
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Sant'Anna Falce de Macedo, Bruno Eduardo, Rafael Manfro, Patrícia Tolentino da Rosa de Souza, Maurício Rosa, Gislaine Fernandes Felipe Garcia, and Nayara Flores Macedo. "Evaluation of the Primary Stability of 73 Implants with a New Macrogeometry in the Treatment of the Edentulous Maxilla by the All-on-Four Technique." Journal of Orofacial Sciences 16, no. 2 (2024): 105–10. https://doi.org/10.4103/jofs.jofs_340_23.

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Introduction: Primary stability depends on factors such as bone quality and availability, surgical technique, implant microgeometry and is decisive to load implants immediately or wait for their osseointegration period. The implants used in this study (Implantes Maestro Implacil de Bortoli − São Paulo, SP, Brazil) have a conical shape with decompression chambers that increase the implant and bone contact area and reduce the implant insertion torque without affecting the primary stability. Evaluate the primary stability of 73 implants subjected to immediate loading and correlating this result w
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Vlahovic, Zoran, Branko Mihailovic, Zoran Lazic, and Mileta Golubovic. "Comparative radiographic and resonance frequency analyses of the peri-implant tissue after dental implants placement using flap and flapless techniques: An experimental study on domestic pigs." Vojnosanitetski pregled 70, no. 6 (2013): 586–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1306586v.

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Background/Aim. Flapless implant surgery has become very important issue during recent years, mostly thanks to computerization of dentistry and software planning of dental implants placements. The aim of this study was to compare flap and flapless surgical techniques for implant placement through radiographic and radiofrequency analyses. Methods. The experiment was made in five domestic pigs. Nine weeks following domestic pigs teeth extraction, implants were placed, on the right side using surgical technique flap, and flapless on the left side. Digital dental Xrays were applied to determine pr
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Kreißel, Philipp, Felix Kölpin, Friedrich Graef, Manfred Wichmann, and Matthias Karl. "Effect of Rotating Osteotomes on Primary Implant Stability—An In Vitro Investigation." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, no. 1 (2013): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-10-00007.

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Achieving sufficient primary implant stability in poor-quality bone is difficult. Other than for conventional osteotomes, little is known about the effectiveness of screw-shaped spreaders in condensing bone and increasing primary stability. Therefore, implant stability quotient (ISQ) measurements of implants placed in bone surrogate models were conducted. Whereas bony microarchitecture had no effect on implant stability, initial bone density, presence of a cortical layer, and the use of screw-shaped spreaders significantly increased ISQ levels.
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Raghavan, Rohit, Shajahan P.A, Praseera a, and Ranjith Kumar P. "DIFFERENT METHODS INVOLVED IN ASSESING THE IMPLANT STABILITY-A REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 03 (2023): 637–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16475.

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In order for osseointegration to be effective, implant stability is essential. Functional dental implants require successful osseointegration. Its crucial to conduct ongoing, objective, and high-quality monitoring to assess the stability of the implant. At the primary and secondary stages, implant stability is assessed. The primary source of stability is mechanical contact with the cortical bone. After implant placement, the bone and tissue around the implant regenerate and undergo remodelling, which is influenced by the main stability, bone production, and remodelling. The implants stability
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Ivanova, Vasilena, Ivan Chenchev, Stefan Zlatev, and Eitan Mijiritsky. "Correlation between Primary, Secondary Stability, Bone Density, Percentage of Vital Bone Formation and Implant Size." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136994.

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Background: This study aims to evaluate whether there is a correlation between implant stability, bone density, vital bone formation and implant diameter and length. Methods: Ninety patients were enrolled in this study. They underwent a socket preservation procedure with allograft or PRF and after 4 months, a total of 90 implants were placed. CBCT scans were assigned prior to implant placement in order to assess the bone density. During the surgical re-entry, a bone biopsy was harvested with a trephine drill. Immediately after implant insertion, the primary stability was measured. The secondar
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Kim, Ji-Hyun, Young-Jun Lim, Bongju Kim, and Jungwon Lee. "How Do Parameters of Implant Primary Stability Correspond with CT-Evaluated Bone Quality in the Posterior Maxilla? A Correlation Analysis." Materials 14, no. 2 (2021): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14020270.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate correlations between bone density and implant primary stability, considering various determinants such as age, gender, and geometry of implants (design, diameter). Bone density of edentulous posterior maxillae was assessed by computed tomography (CT)-derived Hounsfield units, and implant primary stability values were measured with insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). A total of 60 implants in 30 partially edentulous patients were evaluated in the posterior maxilla with two different types of dental implants. The bone density eval
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Kim, Ji-Hyun, Young-Jun Lim, Bongju Kim, and Jungwon Lee. "How Do Parameters of Implant Primary Stability Correspond with CT-Evaluated Bone Quality in the Posterior Maxilla? A Correlation Analysis." Materials 14, no. 2 (2021): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14020270.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate correlations between bone density and implant primary stability, considering various determinants such as age, gender, and geometry of implants (design, diameter). Bone density of edentulous posterior maxillae was assessed by computed tomography (CT)-derived Hounsfield units, and implant primary stability values were measured with insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). A total of 60 implants in 30 partially edentulous patients were evaluated in the posterior maxilla with two different types of dental implants. The bone density eval
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Abbas, Abdullah Ali, Suzan Ali Salman, and Maha Hatem Abdul Wahid. "Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 as Bone Additive and its Relation with the Dental Implant Dimensions and Stability: Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial." Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ) 5 (October 11, 2023): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v5i.294.

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Background: The bone morphogenetic protein belongs to transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and it is regarded as one of the biological factors that play major roles in the process of osteogenesis. Objective: To measure the effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 with an absorbable collagen sponge carrier (rhBMP-2/ACS) on secondary implant stability and study the relation of other parameters like implant receipt jaws, implant diameter, and implant length with implant stability. Methods: Ten participants were enrolled in the study after a selective diagnosis. Forty-seven imp
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Stacchi, Claudio, Matteo De Biasi, Lucio Torelli, Massimo Robiony, Roberto Di Lenarda, and Daniele Angerame. "Primary Stability of Short Implants Inserted Using Piezoelectric or Drilling Systems: An In Vitro Comparison." Journal of Oral Implantology 45, no. 4 (2019): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-18-00157.

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The primary objective of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of implant site preparation technique (drills vs ultrasonic instrumentation) on the primary stability of short dental implants with two different designs inserted in simulated low-quality cancellous bone. Eighty implant sites were prepared in custom-made solid rigid polyurethane blocks with two different low cancellous bone densities (5 or 15 pounds per cubic foot [PCF]), equally distributed between piezoelectric (Surgysonic Moto, Esacrom, Italy) and conventional drilling techniques. Two short implant systems (Pr
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Valenti, Andrea, Antonino Cirello, Tommaso Ingrassia, et al. "Primary Stability Assessment of Patient-Specific Transfemoral Osseointegrated Implants During Static Load-Bearing Exercise: A Comparative Analysis." Applied Sciences 15, no. 11 (2025): 5913. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15115913.

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The long-term effectiveness of osseointegrated implants is heavily dependent on the short-term stability, primarily achieved immediately after surgery through a mechanical connection between the bone and the implant. The most common implant designs nowadays are straight and rely on screw or press-fit fixtures. Despite the promising results achieved by current transfemoral implants, the incidence of early failures and complications is still high. Starting from the hypothesis that a patient-specific approach could lead to better primary stability immediately post-surgery, this study aims to inve
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Menini, Maria, Francesco Bagnasco, Ivan Calimodio, et al. "Influence of Implant Thread Morphology on Primary Stability: A Prospective Clinical Study." BioMed Research International 2020 (August 5, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6974050.

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Objectives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the primary stability of two implants with the same macro- and micromorphology but different thread design and analyze their clinical outcomes over a one-year period. Materials and Methods. 14 patients needing a partial rehabilitation with a delayed loading approach (DEL group: 9 patients) or a full-arch rehabilitation treated with immediately loaded fixed prostheses supported by 4 implants following the Columbus Bridge Protocol (CBP) (IL group: 5 patients) were included. In each patient, at least one SY (implant with standard threads) and
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Vallecillo-Rivas, Marta, Candela Reyes-Botella, Cristina Vallecillo, María Jesús Lisbona-González, Manuel Vallecillo-Capilla, and María Victoria Olmedo-Gaya. "Comparison of Implant Stability between Regenerated and Non-Regenerated Bone. A Prospective Cohort Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 15 (2021): 3220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153220.

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Implant stability is one of the main indicators of successful osseointegration. Although it has been measured in numerous studies, there has been little research on implant stability in regenerated bone. The study compares primary and secondary stability between implants placed in regenerated versus native bone and evaluates the influence of bone quality on the results. Sixty implants were placed in 31 patients: 30 implants inserted in native bone (non-regenerated) after a healing period of at least 6 months post-exodontia and 30 inserted in regenerated bone at 6 months after grafting with xen
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Elian, Samy, and Ahmed Salem. "The impact of zero insertion torque on flapless immediate implant placement in the maxilla (5 years follow up clinical study)." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 28, no. 4 (2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2022024.

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Introduction: The achievement of good osseointegration in immediate implant placement can occur in the presence adequate primary stability. The insertion torque varies between cases depending on many factors. Aim: To assess clinically the impact of zero insertion torque on the survival of immediate implant placement in the maxilla for more than 5 years follow-up. Methods: A flapless immediate 2018 implants were in the maxilla in non-restorable single rooted teeth osteotomy site. The insertion torque of the implant was measured clinically by an integrated software. Results: The final insertion
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Di Stefano, Danilo, Paolo Arosio, Vittoria Perrotti, Giovanna Iezzi, Antonio Scarano, and Adriano Piattelli. "Correlation between Implant Geometry, Bone Density, and the Insertion Torque/Depth Integral: A Study on Bovine Ribs." Dentistry Journal 7, no. 1 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj7010025.

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During insertion of dental implants, measurement of dynamic parameters such as the torque-depth curve integral or insertion energy might convey more information about primary stability than traditional static parameters such as the insertion or removal torque. However, the relationship between these dynamic parameters, bone density, and implant geometry is not well understood. The aim of this investigation was to compare static and dynamic implant stability measurements concerning three different implant designs when implants were inserted into bovine bone ribs and dynamic parameters were coll
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Deli, Giorgio, Vincenzo Petrone, Valeria De Risi, Drazen Tadic, and Gregory-George Zafiropoulos. "Longitudinal Implant Stability Measurements Based on Resonance Frequency Analysis After Placement in Healed or Regenerated Bone." Journal of Oral Implantology 40, no. 4 (2014): 438–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-12-00014.

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Primary stability is an indicator of subsequent osseointegration of dental implants. However, few studies have compared the implant stability among anatomical regions and bone types; thus, not enough data exist regarding the stability of implants placed in regenerated bone (RB). The present study evaluated primary and long-term stability of implants placed in RB and non-regenerated healed bone (HB). A total of 216 screw cylinder implants were placed in 216 patients (98 in HB and 118 in RB, 6 [RB6, N = 68] or 12 [RB12, N = 50] months after tooth extraction). Implant stability was evaluated usin
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Li, Ling, Jungwon Lee, Heithem Ben Amara, et al. "Comparison of 3D-Printed Dental Implants with Threaded Implants for Osseointegration: An Experimental Pilot Study." Materials 13, no. 21 (2020): 4815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13214815.

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This study aimed to compare bone healing and implant stability for three types of dental implants: a threaded implant, a three-dimensional (3D)-printed implant without spikes, and a 3D-printed implant with spikes. In four beagle dogs, left and right mandibular premolars (2nd, 3rd, and 4th) and 1st molars were removed. Twelve weeks later, three types of titanium implants (threaded implant, 3D-printed implant without spikes, and 3D-printed implant with spikes) were randomly inserted into the edentulous ridges of each dog. Implant stability measurements and radiographic recordings were taken ever
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Dayan, Cagatay, Onur Geckili, and Canan Bural. "The Influence of Implant Shape on Primary Stability of Implants With a Thread Cutting and Forming Design: An Ex Vivo Study." Journal of Oral Implantology 45, no. 3 (2019): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-18-00158.

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The design of an implant has a great effect on primary stability. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in primary stability between straight and tapered Neoss ProActive implants in type I and type III bones using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and electronic percussive testing (EPT) methods. Fresh cow vertebrae and pelvis were used as models of type III and type i bone, respectively. Implants of 2 different designs—straight and tapered Neoss ProActive implants with a thread cutting and forming (TCF) design, both 3.5-mm wide and 11-mm long—were placed in both types of
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Krischik, Dirk, Selen Ergin Tokgöz, Andreas van Orten, Anton Friedmann, and Hakan Bilhan. "An In Vitro Evaluation of Primary Stability Values for Two Differently Designed Implants to Suit Immediate Loading in Very Soft Bone." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9010005.

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The achievement of sufficient implant stability in poor quality bone seems to be a challenge. Most manufacturers develop special dental implants, which are claimed to show higher stability even in very soft bone. The aim of this experimental study was to compare two recently introduced dental implants with differing thread designs. A total of 11 implants of each group were inserted in the part of the fresh bovine ribs, corresponding to very soft bone. The primary stability was measured with resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and Periotest; the average of two measurements for each method and fo
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Krischik, Dirk, Selen Ergin Tokgöz, Andreas van Orten, Anton Friedmann, and Hakan Bilhan. "An In Vitro Evaluation of Primary Stability Values for Two Differently Designed Implants to Suit Immediate Loading in Very Soft Bone." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9010005.

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The achievement of sufficient implant stability in poor quality bone seems to be a challenge. Most manufacturers develop special dental implants, which are claimed to show higher stability even in very soft bone. The aim of this experimental study was to compare two recently introduced dental implants with differing thread designs. A total of 11 implants of each group were inserted in the part of the fresh bovine ribs, corresponding to very soft bone. The primary stability was measured with resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and Periotest; the average of two measurements for each method and fo
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Elias, Carlos Nelson, and Francielly Moura Soares. "Influências dos perfis das roscas dos implantes osseointegráveis." Full Dentistry in Science 12, no. 47 (2021): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2021;12476774.

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In the manufacturing of osseointegrated dental implants there is no technical standard that defines the body shape and the threads fillets profiles (spirals). Dental implant manufacturers develop implant shapes to increase the implant-bone contact surface area, to improve primary stability, and to promote better distribution of oral forces to bone. The aim of this study was to characterize the dental implant of thread fillets profiles made in Brazil and to analyze the influence on primary stability and force distribution on the implant-bone interface. Seven groups of dental implants with cylin
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Shaienko, D. P. "ANALYZING DEVICES AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE PRIMARY STABILITY OF ORTHODONTIC MINI-IMPLANTS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 24, no. 2 (2024): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.24.2.226.

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When disruptions occur in the mechanisms regulating the eruption of lower jaw molars, it becomes necessary to artificially extract and reposition them within the dentition. Various treatment methods are employed for this purpose, with the primary approach involving traction fixed to teeth or other anchorage elements and bone supports. Skeletal support is preferred to minimize resistance from orthodontic appliances when applying force to the patient's teeth. The utilization of mini-implants for anchorage demonstrates a relatively high success rate, though instances of failures and complications
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Javiya, Piyush, Anshul Sawhney, Rucha Gandhi, et al. "The Influence of Implant Placement Angulation on Biomechanical Stability In Vitro Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1226—S1228. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1692_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: The angulation of dental implants significantly impacts their biomechanical stability, which plays a crucial role in the long-term success of implant therapy. This study aims to evaluate the influence of different implant angulations on primary stability through an in vitro analysis, providing insights into the optimal placement strategies for enhanced stability. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, 30 implants were placed into standardized synthetic bone blocks to simulate Type 2 bone density. Implants were divided into three groups (n = 10) based on placement a
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Almalki, Alaa, Mohammed Albati, Mohammed Alhijaili, et al. "Dental implants characteristics, stability and designs." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 10 (2018): 4625. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183858.

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One of the recent advances in the field of dentistry is to provide prothesis that can replace lost natural teeth. Over several decades, researches were endeavouring to create dental implants with optimized criteria that allow long-term function and stability. After notable success, the use of dental implant has become an almost daily routine in dental practice. However, many factors can influence the success of dental implantation procedures. Primary implant stability remains the most reliable predictor of dental implants success, and many factors are known to have a considerable impact on the
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Lee, Jungwon, Young-Jun Lim, Jin-Soo Ahn, Bongju Kim, Yeon-Wha Baek, and Bum-Soon Lim. "Correlation of two different devices for the evaluation of primary implant stability depending on dental implant length and bone density: An in vitro study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0290595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290595.

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Non-invasive objective implant stability measurements are needed to determine the appropriate timing of prosthetic fitting after implant placement. We compared the early implant stability results obtained using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and damping capacity analysis (DCA) depending on the implant length and bone density. Total 60, 4.0 mm diameter implants of various lengths (7.3 mm, 10 mm, and 13 mm) were used. In Group I, low-density bone was described using 15 PCF (0.24 g/cm3) polyurethane bone blocks, and in Group II, 30 PCF (0.48 g/cm3) polyurethane bone blocks were used to descri
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Singh, Ashish Kumar, Sridhar Kannan, Nitin Arora, Yatin Bajaj, and Ameet V. Revankar. "Measurement of Primary Stability of Mini Implants Using Resonance Frequency Analysis." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 8 (September 1, 2018): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/apos.apos_20_18.

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Introduction In the last decade, anchorage control with mini-implants has gained enormous credibility in maintaining orthodontic anchorage. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) has proven to be an adequate method to measure the stability of these mini-implants because of its non-invasiveness and contactless measurement method. Materials and Method Tomas and S.K surgical mini-implants were tested. For this purpose custom fabricated attachment was fabricated to attach the smart peg on orthodontic mini-implant head, and 45 mini-implants were inserted in fresh swine pelvic bone in the density matche
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