Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Implantation physique'
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Brousse, Benoit. "Réalisation et caractérisation de cellules photovoltaïques organiques obtenues par dépôt physique." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/18ec08d7-8895-42e8-841f-8700f4977e59/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0042.pdf.
Full textHani, Yasmina. "Optimisation physique et logique d'un établissement industriel : étude de l'EIMM de Romilly sur Seine - SNCF." Troyes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TROY0017.
Full textThis thesis presents a reorganization study of production systems, proposed by a train Maintenance Facility SNCF. This study aims at reorganizing workshops of production, physically and logically, in order to improve the performances. Two problems were identified according to their decisional level: layout problem and planning. The layout problem was solved using a quadratic assignment modelling which copes with principal industrial constraints. Two hybrid methods of resolution based on genetic algorithms and ant colony were developed. Results ware found to improve performances of the current layout of about 20%. Both methods ware generalized then tested successfully on benchmark data from the literature. A simulation model with Arena was developed to cope with planning problems. This model enables identification of bottlenecks, and measures impact of new planning solutions. To perform our results, a multiobjective optimization module was coupled with the simulation model. Optimization was performed using 3 important criteria. Results were found to improve all criteria up to 38%. The models and the methods developed in this thesis represent a good tool of decision-making to help reorganization of production systems
Thiaudière, Dominique. "Diffusion centrale des rayons X en incidence rasante ; faisabilité et application à l'étude morphologique de couches d'or assistées par implantation ionique." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2339.
Full textLallement, Fabrice. "Etude, développement et caractérisation de procédés de dopage par plasma appliqués aux technologies électroniques avancées." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0047.
Full textFor the coming 65nm CMOS transistor generation, the standard ion implantation process is no more suitable to achieve the required ultra shallow junction specifications. An emergent technique called plasma doping could be the ideal alternative to face this technological challenge. Using the principle of plasma discharge, this technique enables to simultaneously implant all the surface of the wafer without any problems related to ion transport at low energy. Using the Design of Experiments method we managed to optimize implantation process (plasma doping, ion implantation) and then we performed fundamental studies to identify specific physical mechanisms especially for P+/N junctions. For the first time, plasma was successfully integrated on a 65nm digital CMOS platform for the fabrications of N+/P and P+/N ultra shallow junctions. Secondly we demonstrated that plasma doping process can lead to a significant reduction of darkness current for imaging sensors applications. Finally PLAD was combined with flash annealing to fabricate ultra shallow junctions fulfilling the 45nm CMOS node specifications. We evaluated PLAD process capability to be industrialized and we underlined some drawbacks coming from plasma using. Some changes were thus proposed and implemented to improve tool reliability. Advanced applications using plasma doping were finally tested. The first one consists of modifying oxide growth kinetics thanks to implantation of inert species such as xenon and argon before oxidation annealing and the second one is conformal doping of 3D structures. In this way first encouraging results were obtained by integration of plasma doping on non planar Finfet transistors
Lévêque, Patrick. "Contribution à l'étude des défauts introduits par implantation ionique dans HgCdTe." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2347.
Full textMbongo, Bonaventure. "Liaison métal-céramique par thermocompression : Influence de l'état initial des matériaux et de la pression partielle d'oxygène." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1583_bmbongo.pdf.
Full textSantina, Tania. "Développement, implantation et évaluation d'une intervention de promotion de la pratique régulière d'activités physiques chez les écoliers libanais." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67560.
Full textHamoudi, Ali. "Interdiffusion assistée par implantation ionique dans des puits quantiques CdTe/ZnTe." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10149.
Full textPierret, Christophe. "Comportements mécaniques et tribologiques du Ti-6Al-4V traité par implantation d’ions carbone et oxygène multichargés : développement des moyens associés." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2018.
Full textCarbon and oxygen implantation into titanium is known to enhance some of its superficial properties (wear, hardness, friction coefficient), and so, can be applied as a powerful surface treatment for titanium alloys. Those investigations were done thanks to a recent technical implantation development. It consists in using tiny particle microaccelerator (consisting of a small ECR ion source) allowing multicharged ion-implantation (up to C4+ and O4+). The aim of the study was, first, to produce multicharged carbon ion beam using a micro mass-spectrometer which had to be designed and developed during this thesis. Microstructural modifications by carbon and oxygen ion implantation into Ti-6Al-4V alloys were investigated. Nanoindentation and tribological measurements were also performed and have revealed a threshold in the implantation fluence range above which tribological properties are increasingly improved. This enhancement is mainly due to the presence of graphitic carbon clusters and amorphous carbon. Moreover, it has been proved that simultaneous oxygen-carbon implantation limits quickly and drastically tribological improvement and hence oxygen should be totally suppress during the carbon implantation process
Nguyen, Tuong Pierre. "Définition et implantation d'un langage de conception de composants analogiques réutilisables." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066124.
Full textBlondel, Antoine. "Effets de la température et de l'irradiation sur le comportement du chlore 37 dans le graphite nucléaire : Conséquences sur la mobilité du chlore 36 dans les graphites irradiés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951986.
Full textBenabou, Abdelkader. "Contribution à la caractérisation et à la modélisation de matériaux magnétiques en vue d'une implantation dans un code de calcul de champ." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-283.pdf.
Full textMichel, Amélie. "Etude du comportement des gaz de fission dans le dioxyde d’uranium : mécanismes de diffusion, nucléation et grossissement de bulles." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2065.
Full textDuring in-reactor irradiation of the nuclear fuel, fission gases, mainly xenon and krypton, are generated that are subject to several phenomena: diffusion and precipitation. These phenomena can have adverse consequences on the fuel physical and chemical properties and its in-reactor behavior. The purpose of this work is to better understand the behavior of fission gases by identifying diffusion, bubble nucleation and growth mechanisms. To do this, separate effects studies have been established coupling ion irradiation / implantations with fine characterizations on Large Scale Facilities. The influence of several parameters such as gas type, concentration and temperature has been identified separately. Interpretation of the Thermal Desorption Spectrometry (TDS) measurements has enabled us to determine xenon and krypton diffusion coefficients in uranium dioxide. A heterogeneous nucleation mechanism on defects was determined by means of experiments on the JANNuS platform in Orsay that consists of a coupling of an implantor, an accelerator and a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Finally, TEM and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy characterizations of implanted and annealed samples put in relieve a bubble growth mechanism by atoms and vacancies capture
Brin, Christophe. "Approche métallurgique des processus d'usure par glissement dans un acier inoxydable austénitique." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2363.
Full textTrouillas, Patrick. "Le carbone 60 : de l'origine de ses propriétés élctroniques et optiques à son comportement sous faisceaux d'ions." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0035.
Full textMiro, Panades Ivan. "Conception et implantation d'un micro-réseau sur puce avec garantie de service." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066195.
Full textRoquais, Jean-Michel. "Implantation ionique d'accepteurs dans le phosphure d'indium : caracterisation physico-chimiques et electriques." Rennes, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAR0004.
Full textPierret, Christophe. "Comportements mécaniques et tribologiques du Ti-6Al-4V traité par implantation d'ions carbone et oxygène multichargés. Développement des moyens associés." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665845.
Full textXu, Ming. "Réalisation de jonctions ultra courtes par multi-implantation dans du Si." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494619.
Full textBlondel, Antoine. "Effets de la température et de l’irradiation sur le comportement du chlore 37 dans le graphite nucléaire : conséquences sur la mobilité du chlore 36 dans les graphites irradiés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10323/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the studies of the management of irradiated graphite wastes issued from the dismantling of the UNGG French reactors. This work focuses on the behavior of 36Cl. This radionuclide is mainly issued through the neutron activation of 35Cl by the reaction 35Cl(n, γ)36Cl, pristine chlorine being an impurity of nuclear graphite, present at the level of some at.ppm. 36Cl is a long lived radionuclide (about 300,000 years) and is highly soluble in water and mobile in concrete and clay. The solubilization of 36Cl is controlled by the water accessibility into irradiated graphite pores as well as by factors related to 36Cl itself such as its chemical speciation and its location within the irradiated graphite. Both speciation and chlorine location should strongly influence its behaviour and need to be taken into account for the choice of liable management options. However, data on radioactive chlorine features are difficult to assess in irradiated graphite and are mainly related to detection sensitivity problems. In this context, we simulated and evaluated the impact of the temperature, the irradiation and the radiolytic oxidation on the chlorine 36 behaviour. In order to simulate the presence of 36Cl, we implanted 37Cl into virgin nuclear graphite. Ion implantation has been widely used to study the lattice location, the diffusion and the release of fission and activation products in nuclear materials. Our results on the comparative effects of the temperature and the irradiation show that chlorine occurs in irradiated graphite on temperature and electronic and nuclear irradiation improve this effect
Calvo, Pascal. "Evolution cinétique des défauts {113} en cours de recuit thermique de silicium implanté : influence sur la diffusion des dopants." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30281.
Full textThe fabrication of p+/n ultra-shallow junctions by ion implantation of boron remains the most promising way to realise MOS source/drain extensions at depths typically less than 20 nm. Nevertheless, during activation annealing, this process is accompanied by the formation of different types of extended defects (interstitial clusters, {113} defects and dislocation loops) which are responsible for major problems such as transient enhanced diffusion (TED) of dopants or degradation of electrical junction properties. In order to define strategies to limit these effects, it is necessary to understand the physical mechanisms governing the thermal evolution of extended defects, especially in the case of {113} defects which is still a matter of controversy. The aim of this work has therefore been to build-up a reliable data base from the accurate and statistical analysis of defects by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). This work has also been mandatory for the optimisation of the new predictive models for TED of dopants. To characterize the {113} 048904570, we have developed a new set of imaging conditions by TEM allowing an improvement of statistical analysis. Our experimental results clearly show that these defects always undergo a non conservative Ostwald ripening process during annealing. Depending on the initial conditions, we found that {113} defects can either dissolve rapidly or progressively transform into dislocation loops. All our results have been discussed and can be well explained in the framework of physical concepts which have been developed by our team during the last decade. The physical model for defect evolution that we have improved is now tested using our results and has been implemented into a commercial process simulator
Bazizi, El Mehdi. "Modélisation physique et simulation de défauts étendus et diffusion des dopants dans le Si, SOI, SiGe pour les MOS avancés." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509153.
Full textCoutanson, Stéphane. "Étude du dopage laser en phases solide et liquide : application à la formation de jonctions ultra-minces dans le silicium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/COUTANSON_Stephane_2008.pdf.
Full textIn this work was investigated a simple laser doping method employing doped oxide glass films as dopant source (up to 2. 1021 cm-3). These doped oxide are deposited onto silicon by spin coating technique. Both short (20 ns) and long (200 ns) pulse duration excimer laser beams were used to deposit a large amount of energy in a short time into the near-surface region. Under suitable conditions, the irradiation leads to surface melting and dopant incorporation by liquid phase diffusion from the surface. Under other conditions, requiring a smaller quantity of energy deposited on the surface, the dopant is incorporated by solid phase diffusion. In the first chapter of this thesis, the basic theories are developed to the understanding of the topic (crystallography and optical and thermal properties in silicon, doping and diffusion mechanisms of silicon, laser physics, and laser–material interaction). The second chapter presents the laser doping method, and the choice for this process is motivated following a literature review of the main doping and diffusion methods. The way of the third chapter is opened and is the opportunity to present 1D and 2D numerical simulations, the thermal model, and the results of numerical simulations of laser-matter interaction. In the fourth and final chapter, is proposed, in addition to the presentation of the experimental devices (ion-implanter, laser sources and homogenizer. . . ), an analysis of the experimental results (SIMS, RBS, micro-Raman spectroscopy, 4 points, I (V) , C (V). . . ). Finally, prospects for improving the process are discussed before concluding
Barbot, Jean-François. "Contributions a l'etude des composes ternaires semiconducteurs cdhgte : proprietes plastiques, dopage par implantation et irradiation." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2319.
Full textCharlebois, Maxime. "Système d'asservissement de SPIOMM : implantation et caractérisation du nouveau système d'asservissement et application à la nébuleuse du Crabe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25819/25819.pdf.
Full textVieu, Christophe. "Phenomenes de degration et d'amorphisation induits par implantation ionique dans du silicium monocristallin." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30279.
Full textGery, Guillaume. "Procédés d'implantation moléculaire laser : implantation et réactivité de fluorophores dans des poly(méthacrylates) d'alkyles par irradiation laser à excimère XeF." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL062N.
Full textMuster, Dominique. "Contribution a l'etude physique et a la mise en oeuvre de revetements pour implants chirurgicaux : utilisation de la dissociation thermique de composes du type metal-cabonyle : consolidation par implantation ionique non reactive." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13244.
Full textRenaud, Justine. "Application des faisceaux d'ions focalisés à la création de centres NV du diamant. Caractérisation de ces faisceaux d'ions issus d'une source plasma." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN027.
Full textFor more than 45 years, focused ion beams FIB columns based on liquid metal ion sources (Ga) have been used for the development, modification or analysis of nanostructures. Much more recently, less than 10 years ago, plasma sources are integrated in FIBs to meet the needs of failure analysis as well as sample preparation. This plasma FIB market has grown strongly in recent years and is accompanied by a permanent improvement of the specifications of this young technology. Therefore, it is necessary to characterize these sources in order to improve the associated optics. In this thesis, we present the development of a new FIB column working with a plasma ion source, dedicated to the creation of NV centers, as well as the development of a system dedicated to the characterization of the performances of this source.Given the context of this work, the first part of the manuscript is dedicated to the presentation of FIB technology, its operation and its applications. In the second chapter, we present the development of a FIB column dedicated to the implantation of nitrogen ions for the controlled creation of NV color centers in diamonds. We begin by introducing the unique properties of NV centers as well as the usual methods for their creation. Then we present the different steps of the characterization of this FIB column. The implantations carried out during this work have been used for the development of a new application of doped diamonds.In the last chapter of the thesis, we are interested in designing a test bench to obtain the key parameters of the ion source, namely energy dispersion and emittance. The usual methods for measuring these parameters are presented and the operation of the test bench is fully described. Then we then present the measurements made with beams of xenon ions and oxygen ions. Some parameters of the plasma ion source have thus been obtained
Gaillard, Clotilde. "Étude de la migration thermique des produits de fission molybdène, technétium et iode dans les apatites." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10253.
Full textZundel, Thierry. "Etude de la neutralisation du bore et de certaines impuretes metalliques (or, titane, manganese, chrome) par implantation d'hydrogene dans le silicium monocristallin." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13015.
Full textFauré, Joël. "Etude de surfaces monocristallines de silicium par reflexion d'electrons : degradation par implantation d'ions argon, reorganisation par recuit." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30108.
Full textMaury, Mathieu. "Simulation numérique de la fragmentation d'un précurseur de dopage au sein d'un réacteur d'implantation ionique par immersion plasma." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD057/document.
Full textNumerical models have been developped to simulate the plasma present inside a plasma immersion ion implantation reactor. Their goal is to estimate the impact of the reactor’s settings on the plasma parameters relevant for ion implan-tation. The complex geometry of the reactor renders its modelling difficult, because of the stiff spatial and temporal gradients expected, so a two-step simulation stra-tegy was adopted : – A global model of the plasma source, coupled to a detailed volume chemistry module, allows to determine the time evolution of the plasma composition according to the radio-frequency power injected in the source.– A 1D PIC-MC model of the sheath facing the substrate describes the dyna-mics of the expanding sheath and allows to determine the ion impact energy distribution function and corresponding implantation profiles. Determination of the couplings between the plasma source and the implantation chamber makes possible to optimize the doping process, since the reactor’s opera-tional settings can then be adjusted to minimize the doping depth after implanta-tion
Dezillie, Britta. "Étude de la tenue aux radiations de détecteurs de particules en silicium épitaxial pour leurs utilisaitons au LHC du CERN." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10146.
Full textTaoufik, Ahmed. "Interaction d'ions de gaz rares de faible energie avec des surfaces cristallines de silicium : implantation et degats d'irradiation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13064.
Full textPopoola, Oludélé Olusègun. "Amorphisation et précipitation superficielles induites par implantation ionique dans les alliages NiTi équiatomiques : application aux propriétés tribologiques." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2292.
Full textFontaine, Frédéric. "Aspects structuraux et électriques de l'implantation ionique de bore dans des couches de diamant." Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10226.
Full textLamrani, Younès. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et à la simulation de la diffusion anormale du bore dans le silicium." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30042.
Full textCrowe, Hélène. "Identification et description des facteurs influençant la poursuite de l'implantation d'un programme de plein air en milieu scolaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6981.
Full textHébras, Xavier. "Contributions à l'étude de la diffusion, de l'agglomération et de l'activation du bore dans le silicium : application à la réalisation de jonctions ultraminces P+/N pour le MOS fortement submicronique." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30196.
Full textCarlot, Gaëlle. "Diffusion de l'iode dans le zirconium : influence des éléments d'alliage et de l'hydruration." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001402.
Full textTemplier, Claude. "Etude expérimentale de la précipitation dans les alliages à base d'aluminium obtenus par implantation ionique de Cu, Ag et Xe : demixtion et dissolution dans les alliages Al-Ag et Al-Cu, structure, formation et croissance des bulles de xenon." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2017.
Full textCavellier, Matthieu. "Etude des effets de l'implantation ionique d'azote sur les propriétés du magnésium pur, du cuivre pur et des alliages cuivreux." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968830.
Full textLagrange, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude du dopage bore, azote et phosphore dans le diamant." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10210.
Full textBenkherourou, Ouahab. "Conception et mise au point d'un analyseur hemispherique en vue de spectroscopies d'electrons resolues angulairement : caracterisation d'interfaces si/sio::(2) et si/sio::(x)n::(y) obtenues par implantation ionique a faible energie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13014.
Full textBenabbes, Anouar. "Approches micromécaniques de la compaction de poudres et de la rupture ductile des matériaux incluant le 3me invariant des contraintes." Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001118.pdf.
Full textThe thesis encompasses two research topics, namely, the micromechanical modeling of powder compaction and the local approach of ductile fracture of materials. The former part of the report is dealing with the kinematic approach of the yield design homogenization method which is used to obtain upper bounds of macroscopic strength criteria for powder compact. To this end, the granular medium is considered as a medium consisting of a periodic assembly of hexagonal cells. Firstly, a « primitive» unit cell consisting of a circular cylinder in which a grain is circumscribed is used in finite element analysis that provides insight into modes of deformation of grain. Secondly, eight relevant failure mechanisms for unit cells with appropriate geometries allow to obtain external estimates of macroscopic yield surfaces. The calculations are performed for both isostatic and closed die compression. The results thus obtained are compared with those provided by finite element calculations. The later part of the report, an elastoplastic constitutive model for porous materials based on the criterion of McElwain et al. (2006) is successfully implemented in Abaqus. This criterion has the peculiarity to account of the third invariant of stress. The necking of a cylindrical smooth bar, the tensile notched bar and the shear plane strain problem have been numerically simulated using this recent model and the results are compared with those derived from GTN model
Silvain, Jean-François. "Etude microstructurale de materiaux magnetiques durs et mous, de silicium polycristallin." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2295.
Full textMartin, Philippe. "Etude des mécanismes de diffusion thermique et de diffusion sous irradiation alpha des terres rares dans les apatites." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10026.
Full textRomana, Laurence. "Etude des effets d'implantation ionique dans l'alumine : mixage ionique d'interfaces métal-alumine." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10146.
Full textPastol, Yvon. "Etude de la cristallisation en phase solide de couches minces de silicium implantees." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077142.
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