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1

Bastomi, Ahmad. "The EU Divorce Jurisdiction of Brussels IIB Regulation and Its Implementation in Austria." Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan 8, no. 2 (2024): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v8i2.22382.

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To accommodate the needs of its citizens in building relationships across borders, the EU has provided several regulations. Since its first establishment in 2000, the EU regulations on divorce and legal separation jurisdiction have been amended twice. There are some significant changes in this jurisdiction, from its original regulation in 2000 to its amendment version in 2003 up to the current version that was established in 2019. This paper tries to investigate the implementation of the current ruling EU instrument in Austria through three approaches by evaluating: 1) the infringement cases,
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Savenkova, Elena V., Adel V. Lebedeva, Anna I. Kurbatova, Daria P. Karpova, Alena N. Basamykina, and Irina A. Adarchenko. "Conformity assessment for organic products in the European Union." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 29, no. 3 (2021): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2021-29-3-233-239.

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The adoption of organic agriculture has acquired particular significance as one of the effective means of high-quality and safe products recovery. A brief conformity assessment of requirements for organic products and their regulation in the European Union is provides. The EU legislative acts are confirmed to EU market features raised for organic products. EU regulatory legal acts for imports of organic products from third countries, food quality and labeling of organic production, organic aquaculture animal and seaweed production, organic wine are considered. All food manufacturers must compl
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Patskurkivskyy, P. S., and R. O. Havrylyuk. "Implementation of the EU Financial Acquis by Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 87 (2025): 102–11. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.3.15.

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The article analyzes the status of Ukraine’s implementation of the EU financial acquis in a staged manner. The purpose of the study is to clarify the ideological and methodological issues of implementation of the EU financial acquis into Ukrainian legislation; to analyze the general principles of legal regulation of the financial services market; to comprehend the main achievements and challenges of the EU acquis implementation in the banking sector. The methodological tools used in this study are mainly the general scientific principles of objectivity and historicism, and the methods of compa
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Gruszczyńska, Agnieszka. "O zabijaniu — uśmiercanie zwierząt przeznaczonych do celów gospodarczych w świetle przepisów rozporządzenia Rady WE nr 1099/2009 oraz regulacji krajowych." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 108 (June 26, 2017): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.108.8.

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ON TAKING LIFE — THE KILLING OF ANIMALS DESTINED FOR COMMERCIAL USE IN THE LIGHT OF THE COUNCIL REGULATION EC NO. 1099/2009 AND DOMESTIC REGULATIONSLegal articles aiming to protect animals from pain and suffering during killing process constitute one of the key areas of humanitarian animal protection regulations. Within the EU law, the Council Regulation EC No 1099/2009 of 24 September 2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing constitutes the main act regulating this area Official Journal L 303 of 18.11.2009, pp. 1–30. The member countries have pledged to apply the said Regulati
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Green, James IJ. "The impact of medical device regulation on hospital doctors who prescribe and manufacture custom-made devices." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 81, no. 12 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0596.

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The 1990s saw the implementation of three European directives that aimed to standardise medical device legislation. EU regulations replace and repeal these directives, to improve the safety, effectiveness and traceability of medical devices. This article discusses the implications of the Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (Medical Device Regulation) for hospital doctors who prescribe and manufacture custom-made medical devices.
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Olaniyi, Eunice Omolola. "Towards EU 2020: An Outlook of SECA Regulations Implementation in the BSR." Baltic Journal of European Studies 7, no. 2 (2017): 182–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2017-0016.

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Abstract The clean shipping concept emerged in a bid to make maritime transportation green and environmentally friendly. This mandate is being accomplished through improved conducts, actions and technology in the maritime industry. One of such measures was the creation of the Sulphur Emission Control Areas (SECA) in 2005 and 2012 to reduce the rate of sulphur emissions from shipping. Sustainable growth—an EU 2020 priority—is strategically linked to the SECA regulation in that it promotes resource efficiency, greener environment and a competitive economy. Thus, the International Maritime Organi
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7

Piątkowska, Bożenna, and Klaudia Skelnik. "Binding solutions in the penality system in the related institutions in the context Anti -money laundering directive." Probacja 4 (December 31, 2022): 181–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1255.

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Money laundering is and certainly will be the subject of many studies in which this concept is presented in criminological and forensic terms - examples of studies: E. Pływaczewski, Money Laundering. Possibilities of counteraction taking into account the role of the banking system, Toruń 1993; J.W. Wójcik, Counteracting Money Laundering, Kraków 2004; J. Grzywacz, Money Laundering, Warsaw 2011; W.C. Gilmore, Dirty Money: Methods of Counteracting Money Laundering, Warsaw 1999; W. Jasiński, Money Laundering, Warsaw 1999. An extremely important legal aspect cannot be overlooked, due to the negativ
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8

Tong, Lening. "The Impact of the EU GDPR Implementation on China's Digital Service Trade Exports." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 201, no. 1 (2025): 74–82. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.ld25045.

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In the digital economy era, economic activities increasingly rely on data. With deepening globalization, cross-border data flows have become a vital element of international trade. However, the growing emphasis on digital security has led to rising restrictions on such flows, affecting trade dynamics. Using the European Unions General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as a policy case, this study utilizes OECD panel data from 2005 to 2021 to analyze the regulations impact on Chinas digital service trade exports and the underlying mechanisms. Empirical findings suggest that the GDPR exerts a st
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9

Křepelka, Filip. "Transformations of Directives into Regulations: Towards a More Uniform Administrative Law?" European Public Law 27, Issue 4 (2021): 781–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2021038.

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In the last two decades, the European Union (EU) legislative institutions transformed dozens of directives into regulations. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the most familiar, even to the general public. For various reasons, however, EU legal scholars discuss these transformations sporadically. Framework nature justified the existence of directives. However, EU directives gradually become detailed, narrowing the margin of appreciation exercised by the Member States. We suggest a favourable view of such expansion of uniform frameworks, ranked to the administrative/public law ad
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10

Green, James I. J. "Medical Device Regulations and custom-made device documentation: A further ten frequently asked questions and their answers." Primary Dental Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20501684231153906.

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During the 1990s, three Directives were enacted that aimed to harmonise the regulation of medical devices within the European Union (EU). Custom-made devices (CMDs) were subject to Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices (Medical Device Directive [MDD]), which was given effect in the UK by the Medical Devices Regulations 2002 (UK MDR 2002). Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (Medical Device Regulation [EU MDR]) replaced the MDD and was transposed into the Medical Devices (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 in the UK. The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020 and entere
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11

Hossain, Kamrul. "The EU ban on the import of seal products and the WTO regulations: neglected human rights of the Arctic indigenous peoples?" Polar Record 49, no. 2 (2012): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247412000174.

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ABSTRACTThe EU ban on the import and commercialising of seals and seal products in the EU market, has attracted intense attention in recent years. As seal products mostly originate from outside the EU, it is argued that the EU action has been discriminatory and hence contrary to the WTO regulations. Canada and Norway have been critical of the EU regulation and have initiated dispute settlement procedures within the WTO since most of the products that enter into the internal market are mainly from these countries. The ban also provoked anger within the Inuit and other indigenous communities, ma
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Spalević, Žaklina, and Kosana Vićentijević. "GDPR and challenges of personal data protection." European Journal of Applied Economics 19, no. 1 (2022): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ejae19-36596.

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This paper discusses the challenges of implementing GDPR regulation in the EU and the Republic of Serbia. The regulations governing the issue of personal data protection are outlined. Emphasis is placed on reconciling this issue in the Republic of Serbia with EU legislation. The aim of this paper is to look at GDPR regulations from several standpoints of the business of taxpayers. It is necessary to include all segments of a business entity in the implementation of this regulation, as well as bodies at the national level. It is necessary to adopt by-laws in order to fully implement the Law on
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13

Turner, Phillip J., Matthew Gianni, Ellen Kenchington, Sebastian Valanko, and David E. Johnson. "New Scientific Information Can Help to Inform the Evaluation of EU Deep-sea Fisheries Regulations." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 36, no. 4 (2021): 627–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10074.

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Abstract The European Union’s deep-sea fisheries regulations (Regulation (EU) No. 2016/2336) established obligations to manage deep-sea fisheries and to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs). The European Commission is scheduled to complete a review of the regulations in 2021, providing an opportunity for new scientific information to be incorporated into the implementation of the regulations. Here, we summarise research outputs from the EU-funded Horizon 2020 ATLAS Project and explain their relevance to the regulation of deep-sea fisheries in EU waters. ATLAS research has increased our
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14

Svirko, S., V. Butuzov, V. Dovgaliuk, and O. Pavliuk. "Legal regulation of the budget process in the EU." Society and Security, no. 1(2) (April 17, 2024): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/sas-2024-1(2)-91-98.

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The experience of the most influential interstate formation in Europe – the European Union, which occupies the second place in terms of GDP and the third in terms of population. is instructive in all its spheres of functioning, in particular in the field of budget law. Given the accelerated movement of Ukraine to the European community, the «budget experience» of the European Union is certainly the most indicative and instructive, since it was formed on the basis of a generalization of best practices of all member countries of the European continent. The article deals with a set of the main EU
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15

Shapovalov, Ye B., I. L. Yakymenko, O. M. Salavor, and K. Šebková. "The state of the European Union – Ukraine Association Agreement implementation on the air quality." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1049, no. 1 (2022): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012044.

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Abstract The comparative analysis of laws and regulations on air quality, air protection, and its monitoring in the EU and Ukraine has been carried out to analyse the state of the European Union – Ukraine Association Agreement. The main features of the strategic documents “Europe 2020” and “Ukraine 2020” air pollution control are discussed. The analysis of air quality monitoring regulations, air quality control methods, and peculiarities of citizens’ alerts in the EU and Ukrainian legislation is provided. It is proven that the methods approach to limiting pollutant values differs in Ukraine an
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16

Rudik, Oleksandr. "Better regulation in the EU and its member states: experience for Ukraine." Public administration and local government, no. 4(43) (December 25, 2019): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/101903.

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The article examines the experience of better regulation in the EU and its member states. The European Union and the 28 EU member states show a strong political commitment towards regulatory reform. In the European Union, regulatory policy has progressed under the better regulation agenda and played a crucial role in shaping the current regulatory processes. At the same time, all EU member states have adopted an explicit policy to promote the quality of regulations. To this end, the author analyses the key findings of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2019 report
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Natalii, Malysheva. "Development of the Environmental legislation in Ukraine after coming into force of the Association Agreement." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-222-231.

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After the full entry into force on 01.09.2017 of the EU – Ukraine Association Agreement one of the main tasks of its implementation was to align Ukraine's national legislation with EU law. The Agreement itself, as well as the annexes thereto, set out both the directions of this process and the specific provisions of EU acts (directives and regulations) to align with national legislation of Ukraine and timeframes of these actions. An important area of harmonization in the context of the Association Agreement’s obligations is environmental protection; its main vectors are set out in Chapter 6 "E
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18

Grzybowski, Marcin. "Right of Collective Bargaining in the European Social Charter and its Implementation in Selected European Countries and the Principle of Social Dialogue in Acts and Documents of the European Union." Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations 7, no. 3 (2023): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2023.07.03.02.

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The study focuses on the right to conduct collective bargaining between the employers and their organisations and the trade unions as the form of association of employees (working people). The introductory remarks review the conventional regulations of collective bargaining right with special emphasis on the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions, particularly, No.98 of 1949 and No. 154 of 1981. The article analyses the European Social Charter as a core of social act regarding social rights within the Council of Europe system, with special attention given to its collective bargain
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19

Pędziwiatr, Ewelina. "Contingency theory in the EU projects context." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 19, no. 2 (2018): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2046.

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The article analyzes the possibility of implementation of contingency theory in EU project management. Author presents the evolution of the understanding of contin¬gency theory and how researches defined contingencies described as factorts that influ¬ence the management process. Article presents the specific contingencies for EU projects management in the context of 2014 – 2020 EU budget regulations. Paper discuss the be¬nefits and the barriers of the implementation of the contingency theory in EU projects management.
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20

Martins, Joana, Diogo Cruz, and Vitor Vasconcelos. "The Nagoya Protocol and Its Implications on the EU Atlantic Area Countries." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 2 (2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8020092.

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The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization came into force in October 2014. In the European Union (EU), new legislation had to be developed in order to apply the mandatory elements of the Protocol, namely, the Regulation (EU) Nº 511/2014 (ABS Regulation) and the Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1866, laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation ABS with regard to the register of collection, monitor user compliance, and best practices. As a consequence, EU countries had to develop their own leg
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Ramm, Klara, and Marzena Smol. "Water Reuse—Analysis of the Possibility of Using Reclaimed Water Depending on the Quality Class in the European Countries." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 12781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151712781.

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In 2020, the European Commission (EC) defined a legal requirement for water reuse for agricultural purposes in the European Union (EU). EU Regulation (2020/741) on minimum requirements for water reuse should mobilize member states to implement solutions for the use of reclaimed water. This paper aims to examine the state of implementation of the provisions of this Regulation at the time of its entry into force. Based on desk research, the legal status of water reuse in EU countries, with particular emphasis on the issues of reclaimed water quality and its applications, was analyzed. The state
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Szira, Zoltán, Éva Gregus-Greutter, Zoltán Greutter, and Erika Varga. "Regulation of Precision Farming in EU Countries." EU agrarian Law 13, no. 2 (2024): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.2478/eual-2024-0007.

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Abstract This paper examines the regulation of precision farming in the countries of the European Union (EU), focusing on technological innovations, environmental impacts, and case studies from various member states. Precision farming, which utilizes advanced technologies to optimize agricultural practices, presents significant opportunities for enhancing productivity and sustainability. However, the integration of these technologies raises regulatory challenges that must be addressed to ensure safe and effective implementation. By analysing the regulatory frameworks and practices in different
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Todić, Dragoljub. "Conditions and effects of environmental legislation changes: Twenty years from the beginning of the Europeanization process in the Republic of Serbia." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 60, no. 91 (2021): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-33966.

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The Europeanization process, conceived as harmonisation of national regulations with EU legislation, is a complex process which is marked by various socioeconomic and political conditions. For more than nine years, the Republic of Serbia (RS) has been a European Union (EU) candidate country. In response to the defined objectives, the process of preparing and adopting regulations has been partly changed in the RS. However, the procedure still does not provide full perception and consideration of the specific conditions and possibilities of the RS economy and the society. In addition, the harmon
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Zdanovsky, Volodymyr G., Valentyn A. Glyva, and Nataiia B. Burdeina. "Main tasks of implementation of international labor protection regulations in the legal field of Ukraine." Environmental safety and natural resources 42, no. 2 (2022): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.2.47-58.

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The paper analyzes the legislative regulation in the field of labor protection in Ukraine and identifies the main directions of work to improve it. In connection with Ukraine’s move towards EU membership, it is advisable to focus on EU regulations. It is shown that such acts are both general in nature and consider certain aspects of labor protection (certain factors of harmful effects). The advantage of the European directives on occupational safety is that they contain mandatory annexes that quantify the permissible harmful effects. The joint work of experts of the EU and the International La
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Radwanowicz-Wanczewska, Joanna. "Implementation of New EU Directives Coordinating the Procedures for Awarding Public Contracts in European Union Member States: The Example of Poland." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 65, no. 1 (2020): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0052.

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Abstract This article concerns the implementation of new EU Directives coordinating the procedures for awarding public contracts in European Union Member States. In a number of countries, including Poland, the process of their implementation (Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement; Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by entities operating in the water, energy, transport, and postal services sectors; Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Co
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Giumelli, Francesco, Willem Geelhoed, Max De Vries, and Aurora Molesini. "United in Diversity? A Study on the Implementation of Sanctions in the European Union." Politics and Governance 10, no. 1 (2022): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i1.4702.

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The implementation of European Union (EU) policies has been investigated for several policy areas, but Decisions made under the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) have rarely been considered. While many CFSP measures are applicable throughout the EU without the need for further action on the domestic level, some Decisions must be implemented by Council Regulations. These Council Regulations adopted with the intent to implement CFSP Decisions have qualities of Directives, which delegate implementing tasks to member states and require transposition. The aim of this article is to investiga
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Garnowski, Konrad. "Implementation of the Provisions of Directive 2017/1132 on Openness and Reliability of Registers in Poland and Other Selected EU Countries." European Company and Financial Law Review 20, no. 5-6 (2023): 887–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2023-0037.

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Abstract 887The paper presents the issue of openness and reliability of business registers maintained by the Member States of the European Union on the basis of acts that implement EU directives. The first part of the article presents the historical evolution of the provisions of EU law, while the second part focuses on the assessment of regulations currently in force. On this basis, in the third part of the article, the author carries out an analysis of how EU regulations are implemented in national laws in the context of openness and reliability of registers, with a particular focus on Polis
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Нанавов, А. С., and М. О. Близнюк. "CRYPTOCURRENCY REGULATION IN THE EU AND UKRAINE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC STABILITY." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 55 (June 30, 2025): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2025-55-7.

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The regulation of stablecoins has become a critical issue in the context of digital financial markets, with differing approaches in the European Union and Ukraine. In the EU, the MiCA regulation establishes a comprehensive legal framework, focusing on financial stability, consumer protection, and preventing money laundering. In contrast, Ukraine is still in the process of developing its legal framework for virtual assets, including stablecoins. The article compares the regulatory approaches of both jurisdictions, highlighting the benefits and challenges of stablecoin implementation in financia
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Zębek, Elżbieta Małgorzata. "Environmental Management of ISO 14001 System Enforcement in EU Countries." Review of European and Comparative Law 44, no. 1 (2021): 53–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.9958.

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The European Union International Organization for Standardization management system for the environment (ISO 14001) is established by European Commission Regulation 1221/2009. This legislates a voluntary system where organizations can register in a community eco-management and audit scheme. In the literature, this standard is recognized as an instrument of international environmental protection law, introduced by soft law regulations. ISO 14001 has been implemented by many global and European organizations, and it strives to improve the quality of their environmental resources.
 It was co
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30

Palm, Oil Agribusiness Strategic Policy Institute. "THE EUROPEAN UNION DEFORESTATION-FREE REGULATION (EUDR) ON SUPPLY CHAIN CREATING RISKS OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY." Journal Analysis of Palm Oil Strategic Issues 4, no. 13 (2023): 827–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13836791.

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With the implementation of the EUDR policy, commodities/products that are allowed to enter the EUmarket are those that are free of deforestation and forest degradation, comply with legality in theproducing country, and pass due diligence. The implementation of the EUDR has the potential tocreate global risks and uncertainties in the global palm oil industry. Some of these include uncertaintyin global regulations, non-compliance with WTO/TBT regulations, differences in legislativeregulations between the EU and Indonesia, the potential disruption of global palm oil and productsupply chain, incre
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Šiková, Zuzana. "Implementation of Directive 2011/61/Eu of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers Into Czech Legal System." Financial Law Review, no. 21 (1) (2021): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996834flr.21.004.13287.

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This contribution deals with the implementation of Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2003/41/EC and 2009/65/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009 and (EU) No 1095/2010 into Czech legal system. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that entity in Section 15 of Act no. 240/2013 Coll, on Investment Companies and Investment Funds, as amended, is an alternative fund according to the Directive 2011/61/EU and that Directive 2011/61/EU was not transposed in
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32

MINKÓ-MISKOVICS, MARIANN, and CSABA SZABÓ. "INTERPRETATION OF CIVILIAN VS. MILITARY EQUIPMENT IN EUROPEAN CASE LAW – EU AND HUNGARY." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES 2022, no. 24/3 (2022): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.24.3.4.

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The regulation of products suitable for both civilian and defence purposes may seem to be a marginal area; however, it affects both inner and outer safety. We present a peculiar case of this regulation: even though the EU legal framework exists for implementation in national laws, the Hungarian authorities follow a different practice, often conflicting with the spirit of the applicable EU laws. As a result, the export and import of specific dual-use products under Hungarian law is more complicated than that intended by EU law, which restricts the ability of companies in this area to conduct th
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Jenei, Szonja, Arnold Tóth, Kobla Sewornu Afadzinu, and Botond Géza Kálmán. "EU sustainable finance framework." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 15 (2024): 9485. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9485.

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Our study focusses on the sustainable finance framework of the European Union. Given that the concept, target system and practical implementation of sustainability have become one of the top priorities, we consider it important to present in an understandable and simple form what activities and regulations have been created in this regard within the scope of the European Union’s common policy. Starting from the concept of sustainability, we analyse its significance. We examine the economic, social, corporate governance and environmental pillars and the European Green Deal based on them as foun
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Borovikov, Edward, and Nicoleta Tuominen. "How the European Commission Implements WTO Rulings and European Courts’ Judgments Annulling Trade Defence Regulations: Identifying Similar Trends." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 1 (2021): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021001.

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This article intends to offer an overview of the most recent, as well as historical European Commission (‘Commission’) practice of implementing \WTO Dispute Settlement Body (‘DSB’) rulings and judgments of the European Union Courts of Justice (‘CJEU’) in favour of successful \applicants. The success consisted in the annulment of a Commission (or formerly, Council) Regulation imposing EU anti-dumping and \countervailing measures. This practice evolved over the last years and may still not be completely settled. Based on our in depth review conducted \for this article, we cannot but conclude tha
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Göb, Wolfgang. "Streamlining cross-border withholding tax procedures in the EU : EU FASTER and Germany’s MiKaDiv regulation." Journal of Securities Operations & Custody 17, no. 1 (2024): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.69554/iqir4609.

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With the recent adoption of the European Union (EU) FASTER directive, the EU intends to act against the practical hurdles for a proper taxation of cross-border income payments. At the same time, Germany is implementing the Act to Modernize the Relief from Withholding Tax and the Certification of Capital Gains Tax (ABzStEntModG) and with this, the Mitteilungsverfahren Kapitalertragsteuer auf Dividenden und Hinterlegungsscheine (MiKaDiv) reporting regulation, which aims at both the modernisation of withholding tax procedures and at anti-abuse measures, as a result of the experience with cum/cum
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Valko, L. A. "The Harmonization of ukrainian and EU legislation in the field of consumer rights protection for digital services." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 86 (2025): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.2.7.

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The article examines the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the legal norms of the European Union (EU) in the field of consumer protection for digital services. Focus is placed on the implementation of key EU directives and regulations, including Directive 2019/770/EU on the supply of digital content and services, Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights, and the Digital Services Act (DSA). It is noted that Directive 2011/83/EU offers key approaches to regulating contractual relationships in digital services, which require implementation. The significance of Directive 2011/83/ EU is ex
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Нанавов, А. С., and М. О. Близнюк. "IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN STANDARDS FOR STABLECOIN REGULATION IN UKRAINE." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 55 (June 30, 2025): 38–43. https://doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2025-55-6.

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The article analyzes challenges and prospects of implementing European stablecoin regulation standards in Ukraine amid its EU integration process. It emphasizes the swift expansion of global cryptocurrency markets and the increasing use of stablecoins—digital currencies backed by fiat money or other stable assets. The study stresses the urgent need for a comprehensive regulatory framework to reduce financial risks, ensure consumer protection, and prevent misuse in illicit activities such as money laundering and fraud. It discusses how adopting MiCA-inspired regulations could significantly stre
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Zasadzień, Michał, and Zofia Nowrot. "Improvement of the Process of Implementation of New Product for European Market - Case Study." Management Systems in Production Engineering 24, no. 4 (2016): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-07-04-2016.

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Abstract An inseparable element of intelligent processes is the effective use of knowledge gained from external sources and the ability to change under the influence of external factors. An example of this can be found in the process of introducing a new construction product to the EU market. It has to react to the ever-changing EU legislature and the national regulations that adapt to it. The frequently asked questions from manufacturers and importers indicate the necessity of creating a procedure that would allow for precisely explaining what the algorithm of the process looks like and what
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McGuinness, Sharon. "345 Protecting workers from chemical hazards in Europe now and in the future." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 68, Supplement_1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.001.

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Abstract Exposure to chemical hazards in the workplace has been and remains a key concern of the European Union (EU) and Member State (MS) authorities. As workers are exposed to ever increasing numbers of chemical substances and mixtures as well as existing and new hazards associated with these, ensuring our regulatory framework in Europe can address and meet these challenges is a constant focus. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) is an EU Agency that has a role in the implementation of a wide range of chemical specific legislation together with the EU Commission and the Member States. The p
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Chugunov, Daniil. "The EU energy law implementation within the Serbin sustainable development policy." SHS Web of Conferences 94 (2021): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219403003.

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The states implementing the European Union (“EU”) law in the spheres of energy and sustainable development within the frameworks of the Energy Community (“EC”) are faced with a crucial lack of time otherwise needed to harmonise their legislation. Issues surrounding the difficulties of interpreting the provisprovis of various directives, regulations and current implementation practice have proven to be notable barriers. Companies such as Serbian vertically integrated undertaking (“VIU”) Yugorosgas (“YRG”) and transmission system operator (“TSO”) YugorosgasTransport (“YRGT”) are obliged to make
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Kalinkin, Artem O. "Harmonization of Financial and Economic Standards and Procedures of Ukraine and the EU in the Context of Forming the Financial Strategy of Domestic Enterprises." Business Inform 3, no. 566 (2025): 252–60. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-3-252-260.

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The aim of the article is to assess the harmonization of both Ukrainian and EU legislation, to substantiate ways of further adaptation of financial and economic standards and procedures in the field of forming the financial strategy of enterprises. The article considers the key aspects of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the standards and regulations of the European Union in the context of developing the financial strategy of enterprises. The main stages of forming the financial strategy of enterprises in Ukraine are highlighted, including the definition of financial goals, analysis
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42

Leśkiewicz, Katarzyna. "Wpływ unijnej polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej oraz handlowej na realizację trwale zrównoważonej gospodarki leśnej – aspekty prawne." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 29, no. 2 (2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.69-81.

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<p>The subject of considerations are the legal aspects of the influence of the EU climate and energy framework and trade policy on implementation of permanently sustainable forestry. Even though forestry belongs to the competences of Member States and there is no formal establishment of common forest policy in the TFEU, the new LULUCF Regulation and provisions of regulations regarding prevention of illegal timber trade prove that there is an ongoing process of subjecting forestry to the competencies of the European Union to a growing extent as well as reducing the area left to Member Sta
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Anggriawan, Rizaldy. "Insolvency Proceedings: ASEAN and EU Comparison on the Rules of Foreign Court Jurisdiction." Indonesian Comparative Law Review 3, no. 1 (2020): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/iclr.v3i1.11621.

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Due to a lack of uniformity or harmonization of laws and regulations, cross-border insolvency has remained an issue in the ASEAN region. ASEAN economic openness with the implementation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) may create issues at some points as investors compete to dominate the ASEAN while assets are located not only on their own territory but also in other ASEAN member countries. On some occasions, they can fail to meet their debt payment obligations when performing international business transactions. As a result of the bankruptcy case, a legal
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Green, James I. J. "Medical Device Regulation: Requirements for Dental Professionals Who Prescribe and Manufacture Custom-Made Devices." Primary Dental Journal 10, no. 1 (2021): 64–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050168420980980.

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A custom-made device (CMD) is a medical device intended for the sole use of a particular patient. In a dental setting, CMDs include prosthodontic devices, orthodontic appliances, bruxism splints, speech prostheses and devices for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea, trauma prevention and orthognathic surgery facilitation (arch bars and interocclusal wafers). Since 1993, the production and provision of CMDs have been subject to European Union (EU) Directive 93/42/EEC (Medical Device Directive, MDD) given effect in the UK by The Medical Devices Regulations 2002 (Statutory Instrument 2002/6
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Davydenko, Hanna. "Influence of integration processes on harmonization of Ukraine and EU standards." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(93) (July 7, 2019): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.03.062.

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Introduction. Following the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, Ukraine faces the problem in trade with the EU, as it was expected that the main obstacle would be non-tariff restrictions. The lifting of tariff barriers for domestic producers should help to increase exports to EU countries, but unfortunately for most manufacturers in almost all fields of activity this proved to be an unachievable goal, as the Ukrainian producer immediately faced the problem of non-conformity of the goods with various diversified technical regulations in the EU. Thus, the purpose of
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Kopyściańska, Katarzyna. "Carbon tax and plastic levy as examples of tributes that can have an impact on environmental protection." Acta Iuris Stetinensis 50 (2024): 91–104. https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2024.50-06.

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The basic aim of this article is to examine the benefits and threats for consumers and the environment resulting from the introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (hereinafter: CBAM) and Single Use Plastic (hereinafter: SUP) in the European Union. Due to the too short period of validity of the analyzed regulations, this goal can only be achieved at the level of assessment of the law in force, i.e. by comparing the assumptions of the “originators” of the analyzed regulations with the method of their implementation into Polish regulations, also comparing it with currently biding re
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Loose, Reinhard, Michael Wucherer, Michael Walz, and Ralf Adamus. "The new radiation protection framework since 2019 – Implementation in Germany and comparison of some aspects in seven European countries." RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren 192, no. 11 (2020): 1036–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1137-0096.

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Purpose The implementation of EU Directive 2013/59 EURATOM (EU-BSS) of 2014 led to a reorganization of radiation protection legislation in Germany in the form of a new radiation protection law Strahlenschutzgesetz (StrlSchG) of 2017 and a new radiation protection ordinance Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV) of 2018. For application of ionizing radiation in medicine these changes affect radiology, nuclear medicine and radiotherapy. A comparison between the old and the new legal system analyses changes that are relevant for diagnostic and interventional radiology. For the important new regulati
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Deliversky, Jordan. "ILLEGAL MIGRATION PROCESSES MANAGEMENT IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW EUROPEAN UNION PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 4 (June 22, 2024): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol4.8239.

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Contemporary border control and migration management policies and practices national wide and within the European Union are usually structured within a framework characterised by a collaboration between public and private interests. Migration is often related to various risks to national security, including some of them closely related to the regulatory framework. Migration itself, as a complex issue requires the provision of international protection, especially as the pressure to EU external borders provide challenges to border EU countries member states. This article focuses on specific regu
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Sprycha, Andrzej. "Processing Personal Data by the Police in the Light of Changes in EU Law." Internal Security 9, no. 2 (2018): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1715.

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In implementing their statutory tasks the Police can acquire a whole range of personal information, including sensitive data. This usually has a direct relation with combating crime. Therefore, such powers might be implemented without the knowledge and consent of persons to whom the information (data) concerns. Because police activities cause serious and profound intrusion into the sphere of a person’s private life, whose protection is guaranteed by the Constitution, they must be carried out within the limits strictly permitted by law. When discussing national regulations in force which contro
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Nerudová, Danuše. "Societas Europaea – tax and legal aspects." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 6 (2005): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553060119.

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The paper deals with the introduction of the new EU legal form of corporation – Societas Europaea (SE) and its tax and legal aspects. It identifies the basic legal regulations and possible ways of SE establishment. The paper tries to analyse all the changes of the directives in the area of taxation connected with SE implementation. It points out that even though the SE means the simplification in the area of company law, the problems connected with taxation still continue, because of the lack of common regulation and correct implementation. As a result in the area of taxation SE is facing the
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