Academic literature on the topic 'Implicit family process rules'
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Journal articles on the topic "Implicit family process rules"
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Feinauer, Ian D., Jeffry H. Larson, and James M. Harper. "Implicit Family Process Rules and Adolescent Psychological Symptoms." American Journal of Family Therapy 38, no. 1 (January 4, 2010): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926180902961548.
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Crane, Jeffrey, James M. Harper, Roy A. Bean, and Erin Holmes. "Family Implicit Rules, Shame, and Adolescent Prosocial and Antisocial Communication Behaviors." Family Journal 28, no. 1 (January 2020): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480719896563.
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This study examined the relationship between implicit family process rules and adolescent prosocial and antisocial communication behaviors. Data came from two-parent families in Wave 5 of the Flourishing Families Project which consisted of 322 families (fathers, mothers, and children ages 13–17). Both observational and questionnaire data were used in data collection. Prosocial and antisocial behaviors were assessed using observational codes from the Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales. Each of the family members’ perceptions was used to assess constraining family rules and facilitative family rules. Findings showed a direct positive relationship between facilitative family process rules and prosocial communication and a negative relationship with antisocial communication for both girls and boys. Constraining family process rules were also positively related to antisocial communication behaviors in adolescents. Shame was a significant mediator of the relationship between facilitative family rules and prosocial behavior as well as between constraining family rules and antisocial behavior.
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Gillett, Kyle S., James M. Harper, Jeffry H. Larson, Michael E. Berrett, and Randy K. Hardman. "Implicit Family Process Rules in Eating-Disordered and Non-Eating-Disordered Families." Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 35, no. 2 (April 2009): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00113.x.
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Postolache, Mihai, Ashish Nandal, and Renu Chugh. "Strong Convergence of a New Generalized Viscosity Implicit Rule and Some Applications in Hilbert Space." Mathematics 7, no. 9 (August 22, 2019): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7090773.
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In this paper, based on the very recent work by Nandal et al. (Nandal, A.; Chugh, R.; Postolache, M. Iteration process for fixed point problems and zeros of maximal monotone operators. Symmetry 2019, 11, 655.), we propose a new generalized viscosity implicit rule for finding a common element of the fixed point sets of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and the sets of zeros of maximal monotone operators. Utilizing the main result, we first propose and investigate a new general system of generalized equilibrium problems, which includes several equilibrium and variational inequality problems as special cases, and then we derive an implicit iterative method to solve constrained multiple-set split convex feasibility problem. We further combine forward–backward splitting method and generalized viscosity implicit rule for solving monotone inclusion problem. Moreover, we apply the main result to solve convex minimization problem.
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Jiménez-Placer, Susana María. "Outside the Magic Circle of White Male Supremacy in the Jim Crow South: Virginia Foster Durr’s Memoirs." Text Matters, no. 8 (October 24, 2018): 296–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/texmat-2018-0018.
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Virginia Foster Durr was born in 1903 in Birmingham, Alabama in a former planter class family, and in spite of the gradual decline in the family fortune, she was brought up as a traditional southern belle, utterly subjected to the demands of the ideology of white male supremacy that ruled the Jim Crow South. Thus, she soon learnt that in the South a black woman could not be a lady, and that as a young southern woman she was desperately in need of a husband. It was not until she had fulfilled this duty that she began to open her eyes to the reality of poverty, injustice, discrimination, sexism and racism ensuing from the set of rules she had so easily embraced until then. In Outside the Magic Circle, Durr describes the process that made her aware of the gender discrimination implicit in the patriarchal southern ideology, and how this realization eventually led her to abhor racial segregation and the ideology of white male supremacy. As a consequence, in her memoirs she presents herself as a rebel facing the social ostracism resulting from her determination to fight against gender and racial discrimination in the Jim Crow South. This article delves into Durr’s composed textual self as a rebel, and suggests the existence of a crack in it, rooted in her inability to discern the real effects of white male supremacy on the domestic realm and in her subsequent blindness to the reality behind the mammy stereotype.
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Beljadid, Abdelaziz, Abdolmajid Mohammadian, Martin Charron, and Claude Girard. "Theoretical and Numerical Analysis of a Class of Semi-Implicit Semi-Lagrangian Schemes Potentially Applicable to Atmospheric Models." Monthly Weather Review 142, no. 12 (December 1, 2014): 4458–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-13-00302.1.
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Abstract In this paper, theoretical and numerical analyses of the properties of some complex semi-Lagrangian methods are performed to deal with the issues of the instability associated with the treatment of the nonlinear part of the forcing term. A class of semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit schemes is proposed using a modified TR-BDF2 method, which is the combination of the trapezoidal rule (TR) and the second-order backward differentiation formula (BDF2). The process used for the nonlinear term includes two stages as predictor and corrector in the trapezoidal method and one stage for the BDF2 method. For the treatment of the linear term, the implicit trapezoidal method is employed in the first step, the explicit trapezoidal method in the second step, and the implicit BDF2 method in the third step. The combination of these techniques leads to a family of schemes that has a large region of absolute stability, performs well for the purely oscillatory cases, and has good qualities in terms of accuracy and convergence. The use of the explicit method for the linear term in the second step makes the proposed class of schemes competitive in terms of efficiency compared to some well-known schemes that use two steps. Numerical experiments presented herein confirm that the proposed class of schemes performs well in terms of stability, accuracy, convergence, and efficiency in comparison with other, previously known, semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit schemes and semi-implicit predictor–corrector methods. The potential practical application of the proposed class of schemes to a weather prediction model or any other atmospheric model is not discussed and could be the subject of other forthcoming studies.
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Adji, Alberta Natasia. "Being a Sensible Woman: Hypertextuality in Grimm’s Fairy Tale and Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing." Jurnal POETIKA 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/poetika.26433.
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The re-writing of a fairy tale caters for characters, settings and values that have undergone changes, be it explicit or implicit. In Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing, the main female character Jena is transformed from the passive and obedient Twelfth/Youngest Princess of Grimm’s The Worn-Out Dancing Shoes into a brave and sensible figure. She challenges the oppression of patriarchal rules by taking control of her household in her father’s absence, securing her four sisters’ welfare, and keeping secret of their nocturnal dancing trips in the Other Kingdom despite being threatened by her domineering male cousin. In this way, Gerard Genette’s Hypertextuality strives to investigate the underlying patterns manifested in both literary works by applying the Re-vision element. Through it, Jena’s and the Twelfth/Youngest Princess’ sensibility trait and the socio-cultural settings surrounding them are highlighted in order to determine the importance of the overall hypertextuality process that takes place between the two. Later, Jena emerges as the more influential heroine than her predecessor character because she does not stop struggling to be regarded as an independent young woman who can always give advice and make decisions for her family affairs sensibly. Also, it is eventually proven that sensibility is indeed a strong weapon to be possessed by women in order to empower themselves against the conventions of a patriarchal world.
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Adji, Alberta Natasia. "Being a Sensible Woman: Hypertextuality in Grimm’s Fairy Tale and Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing." Poetika 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v5i2.26433.
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The re-writing of a fairy tale caters for characters, settings and values that have undergone changes, be it explicit or implicit. In Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing, the main female character Jena is transformed from the passive and obedient Twelfth/Youngest Princess of Grimm’s The Worn-Out Dancing Shoes into a brave and sensible figure. She challenges the oppression of patriarchal rules by taking control of her household in her father’s absence, securing her four sisters’ welfare, and keeping secret of their nocturnal dancing trips in the Other Kingdom despite being threatened by her domineering male cousin. In this way, Gerard Genette’s Hypertextuality strives to investigate the underlying patterns manifested in both literary works by applying the Re-vision element. Through it, Jena’s and the Twelfth/Youngest Princess’ sensibility trait and the socio-cultural settings surrounding them are highlighted in order to determine the importance of the overall hypertextuality process that takes place between the two. Later, Jena emerges as the more influential heroine than her predecessor character because she does not stop struggling to be regarded as an independent young woman who can always give advice and make decisions for her family affairs sensibly. Also, it is eventually proven that sensibility is indeed a strong weapon to be possessed by women in order to empower themselves against the conventions of a patriarchal world.
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Pelham, Brett W., Mauricio Carvallo, and John T. Jones. "Implicit Egotism." Current Directions in Psychological Science 14, no. 2 (April 2005): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00344.x.
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People gravitate toward people, places, and things that resemble the self. We refer to this tendency as implicit egotism, and we suggest that it reflects an unconscious process that is grounded in people's favorable self-associations. We review recent archival and experimental research that supports this position, highlighting evidence that rules out alternate explanations and distinguishes implicit egotism from closely related ideas such as mere exposure. Taken together, the evidence suggests that implicit egotism is an implicit judgmental consequence of people's positive self-associations. We conclude by identifying promising areas for future research.
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Kovic, Vanja, Gert Westermann, and Kim Plunkett. "Implicit vs. explicit learning in German noun plurals." Psihologija 41, no. 4 (2008): 387–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0804387k.
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Over the past few decades there has been a lot of debate about language learning and the opinion about the status of mental rule during the process of language learning is still divided between different researches. The present study examines learning morphology of German noun plurals based on rules, examples or on both, rules and examples. The results across these three experimental conditions suggest that the morphological patterns are learned more easily in the form of rules and thus, seem to be more easily captured by dual-route (which suggest that rules and exceptions are processed by two qualitatively different mechanisms) than single route theories (which suggest a singe mechanism for processing both rules and exceptions). However, a closer examination of error patterns across the five rules (-e, -n, -er, ?, -s) revealed results confronting dual-route theories and suggest the existence of two rulemechanisms (-n and -s) rather than one for learning regular inflection in German plural nouns. Moreover, the second rule (with plural ending -n) was the easiest one to be learned, although it is the fifth rule (with plural ending -s) which is considered as a default rule in German.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Implicit family process rules"
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Wolfgramm, Mallory Rebecca. "Implicit Family Process Rules Specific to Eating-Disordered Families." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6266.
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Family environment is a significant factor in the development of eating disorders in young-adult females. Clinical experience, research and theories about eating disorders indicate that constrictive implicit process rules within a family are correlated with eating-disordered families. This study identified implicit family process rules that are unique to eating-disordered families and how well these rules predict membership in eating-disordered and non-eating-disordered families. One hundred and two families (51 eating-disordered and 51 comparison families) participated in the study. Mothers, fathers, young-adult female children, and siblings in each family completed the Family Implicit Rules Profile (FIRP). The design included cluster analysis of all 85 rules to determine which implicit rules clustered in eating-disordered families, and discriminant analysis to determine how well the rules from the cluster analysis predicted membership in the groups of eating-disordered vs. control families. Results indicated that two clusters emerged related to eating-disordered families. The first included rules regarding inappropriate protection of parents (ex. "Protect your parent even if they do not deserve it"), not upsetting or inconveniencing parents, the triangulation of a child (eg.. "Listen to a parent when they complain about the other parent"), avoiding pain at any cost, and blaming self for others' anger. Cluster 2 included rules about appearances (eg,. "Do whatever you have to do to look good to others") and rules about keeping family matters private. Discriminant analysis showed that these 15 implicit family rules predicted membership in either the eating-disordered or the non-eating-disordered family groups with 93% accuracy. Implications for family therapy are discussed.
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Feinauer, Ian David. "The Relationship of Implicit Family Process Rules to Adolescent Presentation of Psychological Systems." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1328.pdf.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brigham Young University. Dept. of Marriage and Family Therapy, 2006.Title of electronic copy: Relationship of implicit family process rules to adolescent presentation of psychological systems. Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-76).
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Gergely, Noémi. "Implicit family process and couples rules : a comparison of American and Hungarian families /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1437.pdf.
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Gergely, Noemi. "Implicit Family Process and Couples Rules: A Comparison of American and Hungarian Families." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/526.
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Family life is organized by rules, and most of them are unspokenly agreed-upon by family members and may be even out of awareness. Implicit family process and couple rules may facilitate or constrain family relationship and intimate couple relationship growth. Prevalence of family rules may be different across cultures. Family members may perceive their rules and family functioning differently according to their family position and gender. Married couples may view their relationship rules differently than couples who cohabit. This study utilized the Family Implicit Rules Profile (FIRP) and the Couples Implicit Rules Profile (CIRP) Questionnaires to answer these research questions. The questionnaires were translated into Hungarian, and the content validity of the Hungarian translation was established. Hungarian non-clinical families and couples were compared to American (U.S.) non-clinical families and couples to examine how prevalent implicit rules were in the two cultures. According to the findings, Hungarian families and couples scored lower on the total FIRP and CIRP scores. Hungarian families perceived implicit family rules regarding kindness and monitoring less prevalent, and rules regarding constraining their thoughts, feelings and self more prevalent than American families. No differences were found in expressiveness and connection and inappropriate caretaking of parents between the two cultures. Hungarian couples perceived their implicit relationship rules regarding kindness, expressiveness and connection and monitoring less prevalent than American couples. No differences in implicit rules about constraining thoughts, feelings and self and inappropriate caretaking of partner were found between the two cultures. Mothers in both cultures viewed their families in a more positive light than other family members, and female family members (mothers and daughters) were more positive than their male counterparts (fathers and sons) about rules in their families in both cultures. Sons in both cultures perceived more responsibility to protect their parents emotionally than did daughters. Married couples in both cultures perceived their relationship rules more favorably in terms of kindness and monitoring than cohabiting couples. Results were interpreted in the context of cultural differences between the American and the Hungarian cultures. Limitations and the possibility of future research are discussed.
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Pfeifer, Lexie Y. "Facilitative Implicit Rules and Adolescent Emotional Regulation." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4415.
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Research has linked emotional regulation to the adaptive functioning of adolescents. Further research suggests that family processes, which include implicit rules, impact children's emotional regulation. The current study examined the impact of implicit rules that are facilitative of family connectedness on development of adolescents' emotional regulation. Data came from the Flourishing Families Project (FFP), a seven-year longitudinal study measuring family processes that impact adolescent development. The sample was collected in the northwestern United States and consisted of 500 families with a target child between the ages of 10 and 14 years. Participants filled out self-report measures on implicit family rules and emotional regulation. Data was organized in a cohort sequential design and analyzed using latent variable growth curve modeling. Results indicated that there was no statistically significant growth in emotional regulation across the adolescent years. Results further indicated that initial status of facilitative rules did not have a statistically significant effect on growth in emotional regulation. Finally, growth in facilitative rules was found to have a statistically significant impact on growth in emotional regulation. Clinical implications for work with adolescents and families are discussed.
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Crane, Jeffrey Paul. "Family Implicit Rules, Shame, and Adolescent Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4163.
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This exploratory cross-sectional study examined the relationship between implicit family process rules and adolescent prosocial and antisocial communication behaviors. Data came from two-parent families in wave 5 of the Flourishing Families project which consisted of 322 families (fathers, mothers and children ages 13-17). Both observational and questionnaire data were used in data collection. Prosocial and antisocial behaviors were assessed using observational codes from the Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales (Melby, et al., 1998). Each of the family members' perceptions were used to assess constraining family rules and facilitative family rules. Findings showed a direct positive relationship between facilitative family process rules and pro-social communication and a negative relationship with antisocial communication. Constraining family process rules were also positively related to antisocial communication behaviors in adolescents. Shame was a significant mediator of the relationship between facilitative family rules and prosocial behavior as well as between constraining family rules and antisocial behavior. Implications for family therapy practice are discussed.
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Mauzy, Mark J. "Family Implicit Rules, Child Self Regulation, and Observed Child Emotional Responsiveness to Parents." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3409.
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The purpose of this study was to examine how implicit family process rules are related to observed child emotional responsiveness with child self regulation as a possible mediating variable. Data from Wave 1 of the Flourishing Families project was used and included 337 two parent families and a target child between the ages of 10 and 13. Mother and father perception of family implicit rules were used to measure family implicit rules; child and mother report of the child's self regulation were used to measure self regulation, and child's emotional responsiveness to mother and father were taken from coding data. The Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales (Melby, et. al., 1998) were used to code the behavior of the child with mother and with father. Multiple Group Comparison using AMOS 16 was used to compare differences based on child gender. Results showed that family implicit rules were positively related to emotional responsiveness to mother for both sons and daughters and to emotional responsiveness to father for sons but not for daughters. Family implicit rules were positively related to child self regulation for both sons and daughters, and self regulation was related to both emotional responsiveness to mother and to father. Results indicated child self regulation significantly mediated the relationship between family implicit rules and emotional responsiveness to mother as well as the relationship between implicit rules and emotional responsiveness to father. Implications for family therapy are discussed.
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Meng, Karl Nathan. "Couple Implicit Rules for Facilitating Disclosure and Relationship Quality with Romantic Relational Aggression as a Mediator." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3836.
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This study examines the association between couple implicit rules related to facilitating disclosure and marital quality with husband and wife romantic relational aggression as potential mediators. Couples (N-353 couples) who participated in the Flourishing Families Project, reported on their use of couple implicit rules related to disclosure. Results indicated that implicit rules for couple disclosure were positively related to marital quality for both husbands and wives. Those couples who reported more use of implicit rules related to disclosure were also likely to use less romantic relational aggression. In turn, both husband and wife romantic relational aggression was negatively related to their own as well as their partner's marital quality. Romantic relational aggression was a significant mediator between couple implicit rules for disclosure and marital quality for both husbands and wives. Implications for marital therapy are discussed.
Books on the topic "Implicit family process rules"
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Tyler, Tom R., and Rick Trinkner. Why Children Follow Rules. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190644147.001.0001.
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Legal socialization is the process by which children and adolescents acquire their law-related values. Such values, in particular legitimacy, underlie the ability and willingness to consent to laws and defer to legal authorities and make legitimacy-based legal systems possible. In their absence people relate to the law as coercion and respond to rewards and punishments. By age eighteen a person’s orientation toward law is largely established, yet recent legal scholarship has largely ignored this early period in favor of studying adults and their relationship to the law. This volume focuses upon socialization and outlines what is known about legal socialization in the family, in schools, and through contacts with the juvenile justice system. Our review of the literature indicates that there are ways to socialize that build legitimacy. These are linked to three issues: how decisions are made, how people are treated, and whether authorities respect the boundaries of their authority. Despite evidence that legitimacy can be socialized, views about the best way to exercise authority are highly contested in America today in families, schools, and within the juvenile justice system. In each case pressures toward coercion are strong. This volume argues for the virtues of a consent-based approach and for utilizing socialization practices that promote such a model.
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Miriam, Goldby. Part I How Practices Become Norms: The Continued Development of Shipping Law, 3 Enforceability of ‘Spontaneous Law’ in England: Some Evidence from Recent Shipping Cases. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198757948.003.0003.
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This chapter analyses the process of rule-making in the maritime transport industry. It uses the term ‘spontaneous law’ to refer to norms that emerge as a result of regular and repeated interactions among participants in shipping networks, interactions that create common understandings as to how contractual obligations undertaken are to be performed. The rule-making activity results in a combination of articulated or expressed rules that are enforceable directly as a result of the formation of a valid and binding contract; and unexpressed (or implicit) understandings that form part of the contractual context and that supplement the expressed rules. The context within which these unarticulated rules come into existence is a commercial network of contractual relationships. The chapter engages with the pragmatic question of how and to what extent these unarticulated rules will be enforced by the courts in the resolution of a dispute, focusing on the courts of England and Wales.
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Office, General Accounting. Resolution Trust Corporation: Loan portfolio pricing and sales process could be improved : report to the Honorable Bruce F. Vento, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Implicit family process rules"
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Boele-Woelki, Katharina. "A European Model for Harmonizing the Law on Parental Responsibilities: The Family Law Persepctive." In European Studies of Population, 51–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68479-2_4.
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AbstractSince 2001 the academic Commission on European Family Law (CEFL) has drafted Principles of European Family Law that are thought to be most suitable for the harmonization of family law within Europe. The CEFL Principles are non-binding rules. They can be considered to be a model law which national legislators can take into account.This contribution explains methodological aspects of the drafting process of the Principles on Parental Responsibilities. It informs about the huge amount of international and European instruments. Although each of these instruments only addresses some specific aspects of the law regarding parental responsibilities, they collectively built the general framework which to a considerable extent has also determined the national systems in Europe. Before focussing on the concept of parental responsibilities, as well as on those Principles which specifically address the situation upon divorce and separation of the parents (joint and sole exercise, (dis-)agreement on exercise, residence of the child, relocation, maintenance of personal relationships, hearing of the child, representing the child), information about the structure of the Principles is provided. Finally, more than 10 years after the publication of the Parental Responsibilities Principles it makes sense to take stock and explore how they have been perceived.
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Booth, Natalie. "Reflections on the research process." In Maternal Imprisonment and Family Life, 181–88. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447352297.003.0008.
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This chapter provides some brief reflections on the realities of conducting research with the caregiving kin. While this openness enhances the ‘credibility’ of the qualitative research, it can also help future researchers learn about the complexities and messiness of fieldwork. The chapter then discusses the practical challenges of recruiting participants, the ethical issues of managing implicit withdrawal, and a more personal reflection about how the researcher considers their own identity to have shaped the data collected. Ultimately, what is most important is that the fieldwork produced original, rich, in-depth data that are grounded in the lives and experiences of the family members, and informed by their accounts of maternal imprisonment. It is one of very few studies that has engaged directly with relatives looking after children whose mothers are serving a custodial sentence in England, producing insights that detail the ‘family sentence’ that they serve from a ‘disenfranchised’ social position.
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Hodgson, Roiya. "4. The Single Family Court." In Family Law, 36. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860730.003.0004.
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This chapter is a short but important chapter. It provides an overview of the Single Family Court, which was created in April 2014. This is a huge change from when there used to be two family courts, magistrates’ and county court. It summarizes the effects of the Single Family Court and outlines who is involved in the judicial process within the new structure. It discusses how the allocation of cases within the Single Family Court are done by ‘gatekeepers’ and the new points of entry for cases. It outlines that the rules for allocation can be found in the Family Court (Composition and Distribution of Business) Rules 2014.
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Wittenberg, Elaine, Joy V. Goldsmith, Sandra L. Ragan, and Terri Ann Parnell. "The Carrier Caregiver." In Caring for the Family Caregiver, 126–50. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190055233.003.0007.
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For the Carrier caregiver, caregiving is an opportunity to fulfill family duty and demonstrate family commitment through sacrifice and hard work. A HIGH and COLD conformity pattern reveals an obligation to care for other family members, an implicit understanding that illness requires immediate family mobilization, and a belief that gatekeeping is necessary to sustain and preserve family functioning. The LOW and WARM conversation pattern exposes unclear rules for talking about illness. There is inconsistency in topics discussed, ideas are disjointed, and specific circumstances when talk about illness is considered permissible. Self-restraint among family members inhibits open sharing, and nondisclosure is considered honoring family. As protector of the care recipient, the Carrier caregiver is task-driven and focuses on keeping the illness a private family experience.
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Etherton, Terence. "Rule-Making for a Digital Court Process." In The Civil Procedure Rules at 20, 57–64. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863182.003.0003.
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This chapter sets out the challenges of developing procedural rules for digital court processes, which will become a significant feature of the civil justice landscape in the coming years. The present HMCTS Reform Programme is to deliver a more efficient, effective and high performing courts system through the use of new technology. Experience to date in developing digital dispute resolution initiatives in each of the individual existing jurisdictions—Civil, Family and Tribunal—has made clear the need for a different way of approaching rule making. On the one hand, there must be proper judicial oversight of, and input into, the technical design work of the programmers designing the new digital processes. On the other hand, these processes are constantly being refined in light of testing and user feedback and it would be unworkable if every change required a new rule. There are also considerable technical challenges in developing digital processes. We must be careful not to be overly ambitious in developing such processes, or forget the needs of those who struggle to use them. However, early experience in this jurisdiction, particularly with the Online Civil Money Claims project, and other jurisdictions around the world, suggests that this initiative will provide a great improvement to access to justice for the many tens of thousands of people with small or modest claims and for those with limited resources.
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Sendall, Jane, and Roiya Hodgson. "4. The Single Family Court." In Family Law 2020, 36. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198855033.003.0004.
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This chapter is a short but important chapter. It provides an overview of the Single Family Court, which was created in April 2014. This is a huge change from when there used to be two family courts, magistrates’ and county court. It summarizes the effects of the Single Family Court and outlines who is involved in the judicial process within the new structure. It discusses how the allocation of cases within the Single Family Court are done by ‘gatekeepers’ and the new points of entry for cases. It outlines that the rules for allocation can be found in the Family Court (Composition and Distribution of Business) Rules 2014.
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Thomson, Keith Stewart. "Development: Pattern and Process." In Morphogenesis and Evolution. Oxford University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195049121.003.0005.
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In a hierarchical system, the manifestations of pattern at one level tend to become the components of process at the next, an alternation that is repeated again and again. The processes of molecular genetics produce, under the special circumstances applying at the genomic level, a pattern of gene activity that is carried forward to the organism level. Here new developmental processes based on these gene-level patterns build new organism-level patterns, and these then become the raw material for deme-level processes acting at the next level. This duality of pattern and process operates in any interactive system and was addressed particularly by Gregory Bateson (1979). It requires that we discuss the phenomena of process and pattern separately, as well as discovering their interdependence especially when, as in biological systems, there is additional complexity present in the form of feedback of causations among levels. Implicit in any hierarchical analysis is the assumption that process always involves a lawful set of mechanisms. In all biological systems this lawfulness will be derived from two sources: from the immanent properties of the systems themselves, and from even more general laws applying across all biological systems. For example, the salivary glands and lungs of vertebrates are both constructed in part according to a strict set of developmental rules applying to mechanics of epithelia; these are examples of developmental constraints (Chapter 7). But the size and shape of the lungs also follow more general physical rules such as the gas diffusion laws or volume-surface area relationships that determine how big a lung is required for an animal of a given size. These are structure-function constraints. Biological systems also derive a major set of consistencies from the historical connectedness, through relation by descent, of the organisms concerned. These consistencies are often called “phyletic constraints” (Chapter 7). It is a basic approach in biology to use the analysis of pattern to approach an understanding of process, often first in terms of deriving the “rules” from study of consistency and regularity. This is where the great power of the comparative-analytical method lies.
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Abdul Kadir, Mohd Rashdan, Ali Selamat, and Ondrej Krejcar. "Normative Rule Extraction from Implicit Learning into Explicit Representation." In Knowledge Innovation Through Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200555.
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Normative multi-agent research is an alternative viewpoint in the design of adaptive autonomous agent architecture. Norms specify the standards of behaviors such as which actions or states should be achieved or avoided. The concept of norm synthesis is the process of generating useful normative rules. This study proposes a model for normative rule extraction from implicit learning, namely using the Q-learning algorithm, into explicit norm representation by implementing Dynamic Deontics and Hierarchical Knowledge Base (HKB) to synthesize useful normative rules in the form of weighted state-action pairs with deontic modality. OpenAi Gym is used to simulate the agent environment. Our proposed model is able to generate both obligative and prohibitive norms as well as deliberate and execute said norms. Results show the generated norms are best used as prior knowledge to guide agent behavior and performs poorly if not complemented by another agent coordination mechanism. Performance increases when using both obligation and prohibition norms, and in general, norms do speed up optimum policy reachability.
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Cantillo, Linares. "Between the Explicit and Implicit Limits? An Analysis of Judicial Review of the Constitutional Amendment Doctrine in Colombia." In Constitutionalism, 166–88. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896759.003.0009.
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This chapter illustrates the Colombian Constitutional Court's explicit and implicit powers to undertake the judicial review of constitutional amendments. It begins by describing and analysing the 'explicit' procedural limits of the Colombian 1991 Constitution and the doctrine about the implicit unamendability. Through a quantitative analysis of both types of judicial review, the chapter demonstrates how the two approaches have developed in Colombia, and how in that context, there is an inverse relationship between the claims based on implicit limits (increasing behaviour) and those of explicit limits (decreasing behaviour). It then sheds some insights on the discretion that judges deploy when enforcing these implicit limits. The chapter raises some criticism on the fact that the Colombian Court does not have a clear interpretation on its own competence and scope to review constitutional amendments. It also claims that the excessive use of the doctrine of implicit unamendability has the undesired effect of focusing only in these principles, thus 'relaxing' procedural judicial review, giving the idea of less strict examination of the compliance with the rules governing the constitutional amendment process, and thus decreasing the quality in deliberation.
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Jančec, Lucija, Sanja Tatalović Vorkapić, and Jurka Lepičnik Vodopivec. "Hidden Curriculum Determinants in (Pre)School Institutions." In Early Childhood Development, 101–28. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.ch007.
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The hidden curriculum is described in terms of values, attitudes, norms, rules, and rituals that are taught in school, but its main characteristic is its unplanned and officially unorganized form. It appears in every day kindergarten and school routine where children and pupils learn it as the official curriculum. From the psychological aspect, it comes close to implicit learning. In this chapter, the authors argue that the influence of the hidden curriculum and the implicit learning deserve far more attention and scientific research because of their significant contribution to the learning outcomes and for their constant presence in the education process: in a learning organization that means all the time and for all the participants.
Conference papers on the topic "Implicit family process rules"
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Bitner-Gregersen, Elzbietta M., Liv Hovem, and Rolf Skjong. "Implicit Reliability of Ship Structures." In ASME 2002 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2002-28522.
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Ship structures must be designed with adequate safety and reliability, and their designs must be acceptable from an environmental and economical point of view. Target reliabilities have to be met in the design rules in order to ensure that certain safety levels are reached in design according to the rules. There are several steps involved in a process of determining target reliabilities in agreement with a risk based approach as recommended by Formal Safety Assessment, IMO (1997, 2001). The study concentrates on the second step of FSA, i.e. calculation of the reliability level inherent in existing rules representing past practice when state-of-the-art models for environment, loads, response and capacity are adopted. Buckling of a ship deck in the extreme sagging conditions is considered. The suggested procedure is illustrated by three examples. The reliability calculations are carried out for the ‘as build’ stiffened deck plate thickness. Uncertainties involved in the suggested analysis procedure and their consequences on implicit reliability are presented. Implementation of the results in the risk analysis is discussed.
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Siddique, Zahed, and Rajeshwar Adupala. "Product Family Architecture Reasoning." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85340.
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Designing family of products, instead of single products, using a common platform approach has gained momentum in various industries. One of the main challenges faced by companies includes specifying a product family architecture to support the varieties. Designers need to consider different viewpoints related to product, assembly, manufacturing, etc. during the development of the product family architecture. The purpose of this paper is to present a configuration reasoning method to develop a product family architecture that not only satisfy, but also has improved characteristics for different viewpoints. This paper attempts to accomplish these objectives by developing representations for components, modules, product family architecture, and assembly process. The paper also presents mathematical formulations to generate feasible product family architectures, indices for architecture evaluation, rules to ensure feasibility and improve from multiple viewpoints. The application of this configuration reasoning framework is illustrated using identifying product family architecture for a set of coffeemakers.
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Juodagalvienė, Birutė, and Sonata Vdovinskienė. "Peculiarities of staircase representation in educational process." In The 13th International Conference on Engineering and Computer Graphics BALTGRAF-13. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/baltgraf.2015.006.
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Every day we climb the stairs. The Lithuanian documents such as construction standards and technical building regulations show the rules of graphical representation of staircase elements. The graphical representation of staircase in the training measures for VGTU students is explained in two ways: old “pencil” methods (such as vertical and horizontal sections of the elements) and the adapted computer program in AutoCAD. Despite the different approaches, it is important to future building engineers to be able to understand and draw relationships between the elements of the stairs in the plan and cut. Students need to draw stairs projections in single family and public building course projects in two semesters. However there is no time to explain the peculiarities of drawing, although it should be done. Therefore, the authors believe that graphical representations .are necessary for additional demos (posters) helping to realize the features of stairs elements.
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Moon, Seung Ki, Soundar R. T. Kumara, and Timothy W. Simpson. "Data Mining and Fuzzy Clustering to Support Product Family Design." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99287.
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In mass customization, data mining can be used to extract valid, previously unknown, and easily interpretable information from large product databases in order to improve and optimize engineering design and manufacturing process decisions. A product family is a group of related products based on a product platform, facilitating mass customization by providing a variety of products for different market segments cost-effectively. In this paper, we propose a method for identifying a platform along with variant and unique modules in a product family using data mining techniques. Association rule mining is applied to develop rules related to design knowledge based on product function, which can be clustered by their similarity based on functional features. Fuzzy c-means clustering is used to determine initial clusters that represent modules. The clustering result identifies the platform and its modules by a platform level membership function and classification. We apply the proposed method to determine a new platform using a case study involving a power tool family.
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Ma, Yaping, Lihua Li, Ning Ding, Hui Zhang, and Tao Chen. "Experimental Study on Evacuation Process Considering Social Relation in a Tall Building." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66284.
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Elevator evacuation has been considered in high-rise building evacuation in the world, especially in China. Elevator safety has been widely studied for this purpose and technical standards are also available in different countries. However, it is critical to understand human behaviors in elevator evacuation before elevators can be used in building evacuation. It is expected that social relation (family, friend, classmate, etc.) will play an important role on evacuation behaviors. However, researches are largely missing on social relation and its impacts on movement and behaviors of the evacuees. This paper aims to investigate the crowd evacuation considering social relation. An evacuation experiment is conducted in a 11-storey office building. Participants who take part in the experiment include individuals, families and lovers. Evacuation behaviors especially decision-making as well as important factors affecting evacuees’ choices are discussed. Movement characteristics of evacuees in the stair are also analyzed. It is concluded that family members will take actions, such as take elevators or stairs, together. Females and evacuees in poor condition prefer to take the elevator during evacuation. Many pairs or small groups may be formed owing to social relations. The groups take more time to make decision. The members in small groups may block the traffic and slow down the speed of the crowd. Evacuation efficiency changes greatly considering small group behaviors and social relations. Experimental results are helpful for determining the effective rules and regulations in elevator evacuation in high-rise buildings.
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Furini, Francesco, Andrea Ascheri, Giorgio Colombo, Massimo Ippolito, and Eleonora Atzeni. "Configuration Rules for Assembly Line Layouts: An Integrated Approach for the Preliminary Design." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53524.
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The design and the configuration of manufacturing systems, such as assembly lines layouts, are time consuming activities, mainly based on implicit knowledge and no definite rules. This complicated design process is associated with high costs, long lead times and high probability of risks and reworks. Knowledge Based Engineering (KBE) is a technique that can tackle these issues and support the engineers in the early design steps of a manufacturing system with a comprehensive and systematic approach, into the integrated design in a complex system and its related processes. The purpose of this research involve the use of KBE methodology in order to collect and formalize knowledge about the a case study, the design of an assembly line layout system for the cylinder head valve of a car engine. With the formalization of the case study is possible to create an application of configuration that supports the decision making process during the preliminary design phase. The possibility to extend the process to a multi objective optimization is considered. The methodology should be able to help manufacturing equipment providers to shrink design times, evaluating more alternatives and integrating different activities related to the preliminary design phase of a system. This research proposes a practical approach combining the current research state of the art and a real industrial environment for knowledge extraction and application.
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Burmberger, Stephan, Christoph Hirsch, and Thomas Sattelmayer. "Design Rules for the Velocity Field of Vortex Breakdown Swirl Burners." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90495.
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Most gas turbine premix burners without centrebody employ the breakdown of a swirling flow at the transition between the mixing section and the combustor for aerodynamic flame stabilization. As the formation of the desired vortex breakdown pattern depends very sensibly on the shape of the axial and azimuthal velocity profiles in the mixing section, the design of suitable swirlers is typically a cumbersome process and requires an iterative approach consisting of numerical as well as experimental development steps to be iteratively applied until a geometry is found, that provides a spatially as well as temporarily stable vortex breakdown in the primary zone of the combustion chamber without backflow on the centerline of the vortex into the swirler. These difficulties stem from the lack of generally applicable aerodynamic design criteria. The paper attempts to contribute to the development of such design guidelines, which lead quickly to successful swirler designs without need for an excessive number of iterations. For this purpose a family of swirl profiles was generated and the corresponding axial velocity profiles were calculated assuming several radial total pressure distributions. In the next step, the flows were calculated using CFD in order to find out, which velocity profiles produce stable vortex breakdown bubbles at the burner exit. This study reveals that the stable breakdown of the vortex can be achieved for a wide range of velocity distributions, if the radial total pressure distribution is properly selected. However, the radial total pressure distribution in the vortex core is essential for the robustness of the design. Interestingly, velocity profiles with constant total pressure do not show a stable transition of the velocity field at the cross-sectional area change at the entrance of the combustion chamber. In addition, theoretical considerations reveal that an increase of the azimuthal velocity in the vortex core in streamwise direction avoids backflow on the centreline as well as flame flashback. This increase can be achieved using a slightly conical nozzle and introducing a swirl free jet on the centreline upstream of the mixing zone. All effects are explained using the vorticity transport equation.
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Du, Xuehong, Mitchell M. Tseng, and Jianxin Jiao. "Graph Grammar Based Product Variety Modeling." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dfm-14041.
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Abstract This paper discusses the issue of product variety modeling, i.e. the means to organize the data of a family of products according to the underpinning logic among them. The targeted product families are characterized by providing user-selectable product features and feature values and achieving variety by combining parameterized functional or physical modules. A graph grammar based (GGB) model is proposed for the purpose of enhancing the comprehensiveness and manipulability of the data of product families for different functional departments in a company in order to facilitate effective order processing as well as direct customer-manufacturer interaction. To deal with variety effectively, both structural and non-structural family data are represented as family graphs whereas order-specific products are represented as variant graphs derived by applying predefined graph rewrite rules to the family graphs. The most important characteristics of the GGB model are three folds. While emphasizing the distinctiveness of the information that different users are concerned about, it provides cross view data transferring mechanisms. It also supports data manipulation for variety generation. Finally, taking advantage of the graph grammar based language of PROGRES, GGB is a model to be easily implemented as a visualized computer system. The specification of an office chair product family illustrates the principles and construction process of GGB models.
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Ninan, Jiju A., and Zahed Siddique. "Finite Element Analysis Template Approach to Support Web Based Customer Centric Design." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57697.
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To survive in today’s volatile market, companies are striving to deliver greater quality, more customization and innovative designs by offering user customizable products. Mass customization features products that can be altered or changed by the customer to fit his/her needs. In order to incorporate customer specifications it is necessary to integrate the customer into the design process. Offering customized products while maintaining the reliability and efficiency of mass produced products calls for new tools and strategies in the design and manufacturing process. This paper presents a web based mass customization framework to provide customizable products in real time by integrating the customer into the design process. The approach is based on template(s) to automatically generate CAD models from customer specifications. Structural feasibility of the user specified configurations are then evaluated using automated Finite Element Analysis and communicated back to the user in real time. To achieve automated analysis a Product Family CAD and FEA template is presented. The CAD and FEA product family template generalizes the rules and guidelines for the entire product family to allow users to generate any member product. The template and the framework is implemented using commercial software. The applicability of the system is illustrated for web based customization of bicycle frames.
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Daniel, Mworia, Nderu Lawrence, and Kimwele Michael. "Integrated Specification of Quality Requirements in Software Product Line Artifacts." In 7th International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology (ACSTY 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110309.
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There are many calls from software engineering scholars to incorporate non-functional requirements as first-class citizens in the software development process. In Software Product Line Engineering emphasis is on explicit definition of functional requirements using feature models while non-functional requirements are considered implicit. In this paper we present an integrated requirements specification template for common quality attributes alongside functional requirements at software product line variation points. This approach implemented at analytical description phase increases the visibility of quality requirements obliging developers to consider them in subsequent phases. The approach achieves weaving of quality requirements into associated functional requirements through higher level feature abstraction method. This work therefore promotes achievement of system quality by elevating nonfunctional requirement specification. The approach is illustrated with an exemplar mobile phone family data storage requirements case study.