Relevant bibliographies by topics / Import and Export performance

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Import and Export performance'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Import and Export performance"

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Thi, Lua Pham. "Proposed Model Factors Affecting on Agriculture Import and Export Performance." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 5, Mar & Apr 2021 (2021): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141585.

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<em>Import and export is an extremely important activity for each country and import-export businesses. Import and export activities play an important role in the national economy. So how to improve the efficiency of import and export activities? The article has reviewed previous studies and analyzed to propose a research model of factors affecting the efficiency of agricultural product import and export of Vietnamese enterprises.</em>
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Patrick, Romaine, and Phocenah Nyatanga. "South Africa’s Trade Performance under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6 (2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6.2616.

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This study examined the effect exchange rates have on import and export volumes under alternative exchange rate policies adopted in South Africa over the period 1960 to 2017. Using quarterly time series data for the stated period, a log-linear error correction model is employed to estimate the country’s export and import elasticities, taking into account Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the real price of exports, the real price of imports and real exchange rates. Using the freely floating exchange rate regime as the base period, the study concluded that both export and import volumes are lower un
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Patrick, Romaine, and Phocenah Nyatanga. "South Africa’s Trade Performance under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6(J) (2018): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6(j).2616.

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This study examined the effect exchange rates have on import and export volumes under alternative exchange rate policies adopted in South Africa over the period 1960 to 2017. Using quarterly time series data for the stated period, a log-linear error correction model is employed to estimate the country’s export and import elasticities, taking into account Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the real price of exports, the real price of imports and real exchange rates. Using the freely floating exchange rate regime as the base period, the study concluded that both export and import volumes are lower
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Herander, Mark G., and Christopher R. Thomas. "Export Performance and Export-Import Linkage Requirements." Quarterly Journal of Economics 101, no. 3 (1986): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1885698.

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Adela Nursafira, Annisa Syafriani, Sabrina Natasya Matondang, Dayu Rizki Nurhamda, and Dwita Sakuntala. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Export and Import Performance." Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups 3, no. 1 (2025): 21–32. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijes.v3i1.13355.

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Exports and imports are essential elements of international trade that influence a country's economic growth. This article aims to analyze in-depth the factors affecting Indonesia's export and import performance between 2020 and 2024. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews with business actors, literature studies, and analysis of official documents. Indonesia's exports are influenced by product quality, government policies, global economic conditions, exchange rates, and infrastructure, while imports are related to domestic needs, internati
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Arijita, Roy, and Kar Dipon. "The Impact of Recent Currency Devaluation on the Export and Import Performance of Bangladesh: An Empirical Study." Impact of Recent Currency Devaluation on the Export and Import Performance of Bangladesh: An Empirical Study 8, no. 10 (2023): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10040239.

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This study examines the effect of the devaluation of local currency BDT against the US Dollar on the import-export performance of Bangladesh. Time series monthly basis data on export, import &amp; exchange &nbsp;rate of Bangladesh from January-2021 to September- 2022 is analyzed in this study to explore the impact. Data &nbsp;from secondary sources like Bangladesh Bank, Export Promotion Bureau, etc. is used in this paper. The regression model is applied here to estimate the outcomes. Major findings of the paper are: the regression model estimates the devaluation of BDT against USD has a signif
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Ali, Ali Abdulkadir, Ali Yassin Sheikh Ali, and Mohamed Saney Dalmar. "The Impact of Imports and Exports Performance on the Economic Growth of Somalia." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 1 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n1p110.

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In this paper the impact of exports and imports on the economic growth of Somalia over the period 1970-1991 was investigated. The study applied econometric methods such as Ordinary Least Squares technique. The Granger Causality and Johansen Co-integration tests were also used for analysing the long term association. By using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillip-Perron (PP) stationarity test, the variables proved to be integrated of the order one 1(1) at first difference. Johansen test of co-integration was used to determine if there is a long run association in the variables. To determine
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Aryal, Arjun. "Determinants of Export Performance of a Landlocked Country with Developing Economy: Time-series Econometric Analysis of Nepal’s Trade from 1975 to 2021." Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies 6, no. 5 (2024): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2024.6.5.9.

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The study aimed to identify the key determinants of the export performance of Nepal, a landlocked country with a developing economy. We used econometric time-series analysis to investigate the association of export performance with foreign direct investment, foreign exchange rate, and import value data from 1975 to 2021. The log-transformation of export performance, foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign exchange rate (FER), and import value were not stationary at level/order null I (0), but at the initial difference, I (1). Despite significant long-run relationships between export performan
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Nugroho, Agus Dwi, Jamhari Jamhari, and Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo. "DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN BERAS VIETNAM." Agro Ekonomi 24, no. 1 (2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17697.

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The aims of this study is to analyze the performance of export-import, competitiveness and the factors affecting export-import of Vietnam rice. Type of data used is secondary data of 1980-2009. To determine the fluctuation of export-import trade were applied trend and trade specialization ratio. To find out the analysis of competitiveness were run revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and acceleration ratio (AR). To investigate the factors affecting the export and import used error correction model (ECM). Vietnam export trend showed an increase and imports trend showed a decline and in the matu
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Choi, Won-Seok, and Seung-Lin Hong. "The Effect of Logistics Performance between Countries on International Trade: A Focus on Korea’s Trade Partners and FTA Countries." Korea International Trade Research Institute 20, no. 2 (2024): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.20.2.202404.99.

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Purpose - This study is to compare and analyze the impact of logistics performance between Korea’s trade partners and FTA signatory countries in international trade. Design/Methodology/Approach - This study conducted a panel analysis applying a gravity model to analyze the impact relationship between international trade and logistics performance. The panel data was composed by combining 110 trade partners considering whether the biennial data of the Logistics Performance Index (2007-2018) and statistical data used in the analysis match. Findings - Both GDP per capita and population were statis
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Import and Export performance"

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Woldemichael, Martha Tesfaye. "Essays on international trade and export performance." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD010.

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Certains pays se sont historiquement développés en s'ouvrant au commerce et en adoptant une stratégie de croissance tirée par les exportations manufacturières. Le commerce promeut l'allocation efficace des ressources suivant l'avantage comparatif, les importations favorisant les transferts technologiques et la croissance de la productivité, alors que les exportations jouent un rôle-clé en soutenant la balance des paiements et les efforts de mobilisation des recettes domestiques. En stimulant la croissance, le commerce offre la possibilité de réduire la pauvreté et d'améliorer les conditions de
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Shamsuddoha, A. K. "Antecedents of firm export performance: the role of export promotion programs." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16153/1/A._K._Shamsuddoha_Thesis.pdf.

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This study empirically investigates the direct and indirect effects of export promotion programs (EPPs) on firm export performance. Government export promotion programs normally define the premise for successful exporting activities of the corporate sector and play a key role in stimulating international business activities of firms (Cavusgil and Michael, 1990; Marandu, 1995; Seringhaus and Rosson, 1990). While the extant literature on export performance mostly neglected EPPs as an antecedent of export performance, the literature on export promotion fails to relate it to export performance. A
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Shamsuddoha, A. K. "Antecedents of firm export performance: the role of export promotion programs." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16153/.

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This study empirically investigates the direct and indirect effects of export promotion programs (EPPs) on firm export performance. Government export promotion programs normally define the premise for successful exporting activities of the corporate sector and play a key role in stimulating international business activities of firms (Cavusgil and Michael, 1990; Marandu, 1995; Seringhaus and Rosson, 1990). While the extant literature on export performance mostly neglected EPPs as an antecedent of export performance, the literature on export promotion fails to relate it to export performance. A
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George, Romy Leigh. "A critical investigation and performance management in the import and export industry in Cape Town, South Africa." Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1757.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR TECHNOLOGIAE Human Resource Management CAPE PENINSULA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2014<br>This study sought to gain a better understanding of the recruitment and performance management functions in the import and export industry in Cape Town, South Africa. While many studies have been conducted on recruitment and performance management, there is a paucity of research on these two functions within the industry. Recruitment and performance management are vital human capital and human resource (HR) functions that play a crucial
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Tamang, Karan. "Examiation of complementary and competitive aspects of trade relations between India and Chaina." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2022. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/5124.

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Mota, Likese Angelinah. "Analyzing the relationship between the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Lesotho and manufacturing :1997to 2007." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4707_1297857069.

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<p>The study draws on secondary data from the Bureau of Statistics in Lesotho. Simple and multiple linear regression models techniques are used to analyze the relationship between the GDP of Lesotho and the GDP of manufacturing. The secondary data is analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Excel. The major finding is that there exists a strong positive linear relationship ( r = 0.986) between the GDP of Lesotho and the GDP of manufacturing. This means that every time the GDP of manufacturing increases the GDP of Lesotho does the same. Based on this finding, the study
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Lu, Nhat Vinh. "Export marketing performance of Australian export market ventures : investigating the impact of the internet, firm-specific characteristics, market characteristics, and export marketing strategy /." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09C/09cl9261.pdf.

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Simões, Luís Carlos Ganhão. "Why some firms succeed in exporting while others do not? The impact of resources and capabilities on firms' export performance." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/953.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Negócios Internacionais apresentada à ESTG - Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria.<br>Why do some firms succeed in exporting while others do not? Export activities are a crucial area of international business but the drivers of superior export performance are not yet well understood. In this study, employing a sample of 52 Portuguese firms, we examine what are the distinctive resources and capabilities associated to superior export performance through the establishment of sustainable competitive advantages. Resource-based view sup
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Souchon, A. L. "The use of information in an export setting : the construct, its antecedents, and its impact on export performance." Thesis, Swansea University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.639090.

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The study of <I>export</I> information use is in its infancy stage since the export information literature has tended to focus on <I>acquisition</I> rather than <I>use </I>issues. The objectives were thus the development of reliable and valid measures of export information use, and the assessment or antecedents and impact on export performance. After reviewing the literature, an exploratory study of export decision-makers was undertaken. The results suggested the existence of two types of export information use: <I>instrumental/conceptual </I>and <I>symbolic</I>. A mail questionnaire was devel
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Mert, Ayse. "The Impact Of Ceo And Human Capital Characteristics On Sme Export Performance." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608947/index.pdf.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the determinants of the export behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Turkey. In SMEs, key decision makers play important roles<br>therefore, studying the impact of managerial characteristics is of paramount importance for understanding the determinants of SME export behavior. Particularly, possible relations between CEO age, tenure, level of education, international experience and foreign language skills and the export performance of SMEs will be examined. While doing this, two distinct theories, namely, upper echelons perspectiv
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Books on the topic "Import and Export performance"

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India, Export-Import Bank of, ed. Indian export and economic growth performance in Asian perspective. Quest Publications, 2000.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Supply pressure and the export-import performance in the Japan-U.S. bilateral trade. International Monetary Fund, 1994.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy. The Export-Import Bank: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on the assessment of the outlook for U.S. exports over the next year, the mission of the bank strengthening its performance, Eximbank programs of credit reform, and the tied aid issue, June 13, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy. The Export-Import Bank: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session on the assessment of the outlook for U.S. exports over the next year, the mission of the bank strengthening its performance, eximbank programs of credit reform, and the tied aid issue, June 13, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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India, Export-Import Bank of. Export and import performance: A firm level survey of companies assisted by Exim Bank, 1992-1995. Export-Import Bank of India, 1996.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Oversight activities of the Export-Import Bank: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, on the problem of U.S. exports lost as a result of officially subsidized export credits provided by major foreign competitors, and the role and performance of the Export-Import Bank in providing competitive financing for U.S. exports to counter and eventually eliminate such official financing, February 5, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Tekere, M. Performance of and constraints to Zimbabwe's manufacturing sector in Intra-COMESA trade: Export/import strategy and technology limitations. COMESA, Regional Integration Research Network, 2001.

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Muñoz, Sònia. Zimbabwe's export performance: The impact of the parallel market and governance factors. International Monetary Fund, African Dept., 2006.

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Brown, Sophie. Impact of Business Association Services and Training Programs on Export Performance. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30467-6.

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Goodman, Seymour. Executive briefing: An examination of high-performance computing export control policy in the 1990s. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Import and Export performance"

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Cheng, Wenjun. "Partisanship and Export Performance: The Conditional Effect of Left-Wing Government on Latin America’s Exportation." In Countries and Regions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2835-0_11.

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AbstractAre there noticeable differences among political parties over the countries’ export performance? Are left-wing parties more protectionist in free trade than right-wing parties in Latin American countries, where Import Substitution Industrialization remains a legacy? This paper argues that partisanship matters, but the effects on export are more heterogeneous than previous research has acknowledged. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the left-wing governments favor exportation, and they export more instead of being protectionist when domestic industries have underperformed. Cross-country
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Collins-Dodd, Colleen, and June Francis. "The Impact of Export Orientation on the Export Performance of High-Tech SMEs." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13078-1_19.

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Bandyopadhyay, Kuntala. "The Impact of Global Labour Standards on Export Performance." In Sustainability Standards and Global Governance. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3473-7_7.

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Weik, Martin H. "export-import." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_6594.

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Weik, Martin H. "export/import." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_6595.

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Weik, Martin H. "import-export." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_8706.

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Weik, Martin H. "import/export." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_8707.

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Wainwright, Lauren A. "Import, Export." In Global Byzantium. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429291012-19.

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Oramah, Benedict, and Richman Dzene. "An Econometric Assessment of the Impact of ECAs on Export Performance." In Business - Innovation - High Tech. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45368-8_6.

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Morse, Leon Wm. "Import-Export Traffic." In Practical Handbook of Industrial Traffic Management. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1977-1_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Import and Export performance"

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Steinhauser, Dušan, and Lucia Khúlová. "The Impact of Logistics Performance on Countries' Export Growth: A Global Gravity Approach." In 25th International Joint Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53465/ceecbe.2025.9788022552257.328-339.

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This study deals with defining the link between logistics performance scores (LPI index) and export growth. The main aim of the paper is to evaluate the influence of logistics performance on the expansion of countries' exports, utilising the LPI index and its components, such as infrastructure quality, ability to track and trace consignments, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, or efficiency of the customs clearance process. Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimators with fixed effects were used to estimate gravity models as the core method of application. The results of the re
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Aldaadi, Mohsen, Gregor Verbič, and Cuo Zhang. "Time-Varying Import and Export Tariffs for Optimal Prosumers Integration." In 2024 IEEE 34th Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/aupec62273.2024.10807543.

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Pilvere, Aija, and Irina Pilvere. "TIMBER EXPORT TRENDS AND POTENTIAL IN LATVIA." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/3.1/s14.42.

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Forests are import to the health of the planet, as well as an economic resource of the country. Latvia has 5th highest forest area coverage in the European Union. Major tree species in Latvia are birch, pine and spruce, with the birch having one of the highest felling rates as % of end of year stock. Importance of the topic is that as Latvia, in the particular in exports of selected timber products, as softwood sawn timber, birch plywood, chipboards and pellets, are among one of the ten largest exporters in the world. Therefore, the aim of the research is to evaluate the main timber export pro
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Petković, Stevan, Jugoslav Jovičić, Džemal Najetović, and Radmila Čokorilo. "Analysis of International Trade in Goodsof Bosnia and Herzegovina with Recommendations for Increasing Export Potential." In 8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eman.2024.609.

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The success of each national economy is reflected in the volume and quality of its international trade. At the time of increasingly pronounced globalization of the world economy, the importance of international trade is becoming greater. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small, open economy, dependent on changes in the region as well as on the global market. The characteristics of the international trade of Bosnia and Herzegovina are: an open economic system, high import-export dependence (growth in exports leads to growth in imports), as well as a current account deficit of the bal­ance of payments
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Bal, Harun, and Emrah Akça. "An Empirical Examination on the Validity of Export-Led Growth: Evidence from Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01991.

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The failure of attaining the desired outcome following the import substitution industrialization in the period of 1963-1980 led Turkey to adopt export-oriented growth (EOG) model after the 1980s. In this context, the impacts of export performance on economic growth are important for assessing how successful these practices are. With this motivation, the study aims to provide new empirical evidence on the validity of the export-led growth hypothesis in Turkey. The study employees time series data of the period 1990M1-2016M12 to examine the causality relation between export and economic growth.
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Kuo, Chuan-Wei, and Hsin-Ning Su. "Exploring influence of R&D investment, import and export performances to patent value." In 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2015.7273133.

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WU, PINGPING. "RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY UPGRADING ON FIRMS' EXPORT PERFORMANCE: BASED ON THE MICRO EVIDENCE OF QUALITY AWARDS, WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS AND QUALITY CERTIFICATION." In 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36097.

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The existing literature lacks the classification of product quality upgrading levels and ignores the effect of product quality upgrading at different hierarchical levels on firms' export performance. Based on this, this paper takes Chinese manufacturing exporters as the research subjects, using panel fixed effects and instrumental variables methods, and empirically examines the effect of product quality upgrading (and product quality upgrading at different levels) on firms' export performance using the 2000-2013 China Import and Export Customs Database, the China Industrial Enterprises Databas
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Bucevska, Vesna. "Assessing the Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Export Performance of Macedonia and Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00961.

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Export has been in the focus of economic literature for years due to its multi-fold contribution to the macroeconomic stability and economic growth. These contributions are of great importance for Macedonia and Turkey on their way to becoming full members of the European Union. The objective of this paper is to investigate empirically the impact of the inward foreign direct investments (FDI) on export performance of Macedonia and Turkey. To achieve this objective we use a popular model of export and estimate two models. The first (benchmark) model includes the real effective exchange rate, the
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Aşık, Sühan Alp, and Duygu Yolcu Karadam. "Determinants of Trade Flows in Eurasian Countries: Evidence from Panel Gravity Models." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02758.

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Foreign trade structure of Eurasian countries has been significantly affected from the increased globalization and changes in world politics. This paper analyzes bilateral trade of the selected Eurasian countries using gravity models for 1995-2020 period. For this purpose, we estimate augmented panel gravity model for a dataset of Eurasian countries. We examine the effects of a number of factors including countries’ GDP, population, distance and real exchange rate on the region’s export and import dynamics. Along with these variables, various explanatory variables such as GDP per capita, Linde
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Diantari, Retno Aita, Heri Suyanto, Erlina, and Syarif Hidayat. "Power Energy Export Import Metering Performance System on PLTS on Grid in the Laboratory Renewable Energy Institute of Technology PLN." In 2023 6th International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isriti60336.2023.10467516.

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Reports on the topic "Import and Export performance"

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Alvarez, Roberto, and Andrés Zahler. Export Mix Changes and Firm Performance: Evidence from Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011637.

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In this paper we analyze changes in the export mix of Chilean firms, looking particularly at differences between large firms and SMEs. To do that, we use detailed information of exported products by firms during the period 1995-2005. Our econometric results, which look at the impact of export product churning on firm performance, are heterogeneous by type of change inexport mix and by firm size. In general, export mix changes are associated with improvements on productivity, although our results suggest that this positive effect is only for SMEs. In terms of employment and sales, we find that
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Blyde, Juan S. The Impact of ISO 14001 environmental standards on exports. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003745.

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Analyses that examine the role of international standards on export performance has been concentrated on quality certifications. Very little is known about the impact of environmental certifications on exports. In this paper we employ firm-level data from Ecuador to assess the impact of the ISO 14001 environmental certification on export outcomes. The results show that holding an ISO 14001 increases the likelihood of becoming an exporter by 0.31 percentage points (equivalent to 4%), and that this positive effect is concentrated among large firms. We did not find evidence that the environmental
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Volpe Martincus, Christian, and Jerónimo Carballo. Is Export Promotion Effective in Developing Countries? Firm-Level Evidence on the Intensive and Extensive Margins of Exports. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011220.

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How effective are export promotion activities in developing countries? What are the channels through which export promotion affects firms' exports, the intensive margin or the extensive margin? Empirical evidence in this respect is scarce. We aim at filling this gap in the literature by providing evidence on the impact of export promotion on export performance using a unique firm-level dataset for Peru over the period 2001-2005. We find that export promotion actions are associated with increased exports, primarily along the extensive margin, both in terms of markets and products. This result i
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Volpe Martincus, Christian, and Jerónimo Carballo. Export Promotion: Heterogeneous Programs and Heterogeneous Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011216.

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Export promotion agencies provide exporters with a broad range of services, going from counseling to sponsoring their participation in international trade missions and fairs. These services may have heterogeneous effects and thus contribute differently to achieve the goals of these organizations. Empirical evidence on their relative effectiveness is rather limited. This paper aims at filling this gap in the literature. We compare the impact of different public trade promotion programs on the extensive and intensive margin of firms¿ exports, both to each other and with respect to no participati
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Arráiz, Irani, Marcela Meléndez Arjona, and Rodolfo Stucchi. Partial Credit Guarantees and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Colombian National Guarantee Fund. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011418.

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This paper studies the effect of government-backed partial credit guarantees on firms' performance. These guarantees are automatically granted to firms without enough collateral in order to lift their credit constraints. We put together a panel, covering the period 1997-2007, that combines data from DANE's Annual Manufacturing Survey; DIAN's export and import information; and firm-level records from the National Guarantee Fund (NGF), the government agency in charge of implementing this policy. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-differences, we found that firms that gain access t
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Vignoles, Christopher, and Anneke Jessen. Trinidad and Tobago: Trade Performance and Policy Issues in an Era of Growing Liberalization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008697.

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Trade can be a powerful engine of growth. In today¿s global economy, where investment moves quickly across borders and continents, and trade barriers are rapidly coming down, a competitive exporter has much to gain. In an ever-more liberalized world economy, however, competition is also that much harsher, and only the best will capture the benefits of new markets and business opportunities. Particularly in small, open economies like that of Trinidad and Tobago, weak export performance can impair a country¿s development prospects. Export income is needed to pay for imports, to pay off foreign d
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Lall, Sanjaya, and John Weiss. People's Republic of China's Competitive Threat to Latin America: An Analysis for 1990-2002. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011321.

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This paper explores the competitive threat posed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to Latin America and Caribbean (LAC). It focuses on the impact of PRC's rise as a major exporter of manufactured goods and discusses bilateral trade between LAC and PRC. The authors explore these issues with trade data collected from 1990-2002, analyzing and comparing export performance and specialization patterns in the global market as well as in the U.S.A., which is the main market for both the PRC and LAC. This paper was presented at the 2004 LAEBA Annual Conference, held in Beijing, People's Republic
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De Paiva Abreu, Marcelo. The Political Economy of High Protection in Brazil before 1987. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011099.

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The paper is concerned with the high protection cum high growth experience in Brazil until the second half of the 1980s and its crisis. The paper is structured in four sections. The first section is a summary of the arguments presented in the following three sections of the paper. Section II considers the level of protection in Brazil compared with those of other Latin American economies and examines the reasons why it was so high while its economic growth performance was outstanding. The following section analyses the golden age of autarky until the early 1960s, including the role of foreign
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Grijalva, Diego F., Carlos Uribe-Terán, and Iván Gachet. The Contractionary Effects of Protectionist Trade Policy in a Dollarized Economy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005501.

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This study analyzes the firm-level impacts of temporary safeguard import tariffs implemented in Ecuador from 2015 to 2017. Employing a difference-in-differences methodology, we explore the policy's effects on a unique dataset combining firm- and product-level data. We focus on the direct effects on importing firms and indirect effects through the value chain. The analysis shows that, while the safeguards significantly reduced imports, they also resulted in short-run negative scale effects on firms. These include reduced sales, employment, labor costs, and material costs, without positive impac
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Alviarez, Vanessa, and Juan S. Blyde. Firm-to-Firm Trade Networks: A Focus on Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013492.

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Trade flows are the result of the interaction between buyers and sellers. Understanding how these firm-to-firm relationships form, survive, and evolve over time helps identify how countries can improve their export outcomes. Using a very granular dataset of United States import transactions from all countries around the world, we present a battery of static and dynamic metrics of firm-to-firm relationships. We show how Latin American exporters compare with exporters from other regions across all the metrics. We show that trade costs negatively affect the formation and duration of firm-to-firm
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