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Journal articles on the topic 'Import and Export'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Ashis, Kr. Mukherjee. "IMPACT OF EXPORT AND IMPORT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education (IJMRME) 9, no. 1 (2023): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663224.

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In this paper we investigate the impact of exports and imports on economic growth over the period 1970-2012 in Indian economy. We try to explain how export and import leads to a higher growth in India. We know that economic growth is measured by increase in GDP. This paper tries to find out the relationship among export, import and GDP. It shows that there is a cointegrating relationship between GDP, export and imports when the real GDP is a dependent variable, total export and total import are considered as an independent variable. The main findings of this paper are that growth rate of GDP d

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2

Nikolic, Goran. "Structural adjustment of Serbian commodity exports to the EU demand for imports." Ekonomski anali 49, no. 162 (2004): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0462191n.

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In this paper we have calculated indexes of export-import similarity (Serbian exports and EU imports) by using certain statistical methods. A considerable increase in indexes of export-import similarity, after the approval of the EU preferential, shows that Serbian exports used to be adjusted to the EU market. After suddenly increasing, indexes of export-import similarity then decreased followed by a fall in the share of manufactured products in total exports, although the total exports and exports to the EU recorded a further increase. This fact clearly shows that a growth in exports was achi

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3

Chew, Soon-Beng, Jia Hong Chen, Ming Chou Hung, and Teresa Wan Ying Lek. "Factors Affecting Export Competitiveness of Singapore’s Manufacturing Sector: A Regression Analysis." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 21, no. 02 (2018): 1850009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091518500091.

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This paper examines the export competitiveness of the manufacturing sector in Singapore. More specifically, we examine how the existence of import content of exports, productivity gains, and profit margins affect the competitiveness of Singapore’s manufacturing exports. Using proxies such as price of exports, price of imports, unit business costs, and net operating surplus over manufacturing output, we analyze our results empirically and seek to show the significance of these variables in affecting the export competitiveness in the unique case of Singapore. As price of exports and price of imp

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4

Dutertre-Le Poncin, Hélène, and Anne Caix. "« Import, export »." Spirale 46, no. 2 (2008): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spi.046.0051.

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5

Ziegler, Marc. "Import/Export." MTZ - Motortechnische Zeitschrift 82, no. 11 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35146-021-0742-1.

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6

Ziegler, Marc. "Import/Export." MTZ worldwide 82, no. 11 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38313-021-0728-x.

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7

Schöllhammer, Georg. "Import-export." Kwartalnik Filmowy, no. 35-36 (December 31, 2001): 342–46. https://doi.org/10.36744/kf.4139.

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Schöllhammer zastanawia się nad konsekwencjami zacierania granic we współczesnym świecie. Wskazuje na niebezpieczeństwo zaniku specyficznego i wyrazistego charakteru kultury w nowej sztuce. Stawką jest nie tylko dość realna amerykanizacja i trywializacja kultury, ale także warunki rynkowe i relacje finansowe, od których uzależnieni są artyści z biedniejszych krajów. Dla Schöllhammera sponsoring sztuki nie jest bezinteresowny. Lobby finansowe określa, co jest dobre i pożądane w sztuce. Krytycy sztuki, kupcy sztuki i organizatorzy wystaw również ulegają naciskom. Sztuka mediów, dość kosztowna w

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8

Darman, Darman. "ANALISIS EKSPOR-IMPOR DAN INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA." Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia 16, no. 1 (2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v16i1.726.

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This study aims to assess and analyze the Effect of Export, Impor and Consumer Price Index in economic growth in Indonesia from 2000 to 2014. This research uses quantitative descriptive approach with the nature of verification explanatory method. The data used are secondary data in the form of Export, Import, and the Consumer Price Index of Indonesian Economic Growth (GDP) in 2000-2014. The results showed that export push the GDP more effectively: compared to import sector and CPI. Regression analysis showed that the constant value of GDP was 0.526. Also, the Export Coefficients value is 0.015

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9

He, Xingyu, and Jie Zeng. "Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility in Chinese Export and Import." BCP Business & Management 38 (March 2, 2023): 2026–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.4026.

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The Federal Reserve and the European Federal Reserve enacted monetary measures to ameliorate the economic crisis as a result of COVID-19. China's import and export commerce will be impacted by the consequent exchange rate adjustments. The data used for this article includes changes in exchange rates, imports, and exports before and during the outbreak. It also examines the impacts of policy, import and export regulations, transportation costs, and other factors of exports on imports and exports. Additionally, it checks to see whether contractual effects cause J-curves in the short- and long-te

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10

Arifudin Arifudin, Salsa Nurhidayah, Sintiya Sintiya, Afifudin Afifudin, and Arif Naofal Nabih. "Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Di Indonesia." Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2, no. 3 (2024): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v2i3.562.

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Indonesia has a direct relationship with export and import activities. The trade balance includes export and import activities, being a record that records all product transactions carried out by a country. As an important instrument, the trade balance provides a comprehensive picture of a country's export and import situation. When exports are less than imports, it is called a deficit, conversely, if exports are greater than imports, it is called a surplus. When exports and imports are balanced, the trade balance is considered equal. This research aims to identify the impact of imports and ex

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11

Saravanan, S. "AN ANALYSIS OF CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAJOR ECONOMIC VARIBALES." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 11 (2022): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15667.

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India contemplates Atma nirbharta, the economic policy should also strive to promote export dynamism and propel Indian economy to the path of long term sustained economic growth and development.Exports and imports are one of the fundamental drivers of engine of growth for any economy. It can have an impact on countryÂ’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate, level of inflation as well as interest rates.An Attempt has been made whether Export have causal relationship on GDP or Import have causal relationship on GDP, to conclude import increases, which may lead to increases GDP, when impor

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12

Bessonov, Vasiliy. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUC-ERS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE EAEU." Russian Journal of Management 8, no. 3 (2020): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2020-8-3-76-80.

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The aim of the study is to determine the impact of foreign economic security of agricultural producers on the integration and stability of the EAEU. The positive and negative impact of exports and imports on economic growth in the industry and economy, which can pose threats to foreign economic security, is highlighted. Indices of gross added value of agricultural goods, structure of export and import of goods by purpose in dynamics for 2015-2019, changes of share of export and import of agricultural raw materials and food products were analyzed. A conclusion was made about similar trends in t

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13

Nugroho, Agus Dwi, Jamhari Jamhari, and Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo. "DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN BERAS VIETNAM." Agro Ekonomi 24, no. 1 (2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17697.

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The aims of this study is to analyze the performance of export-import, competitiveness and the factors affecting export-import of Vietnam rice. Type of data used is secondary data of 1980-2009. To determine the fluctuation of export-import trade were applied trend and trade specialization ratio. To find out the analysis of competitiveness were run revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and acceleration ratio (AR). To investigate the factors affecting the export and import used error correction model (ECM). Vietnam export trend showed an increase and imports trend showed a decline and in the matu

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14

Mayesti, Indria, Abd Halimm, and Ardi Afrizal. "Analysis of Indonesian Export-Import Trade Contaction to Destination Countries." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 6, no. 2 (2021): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v6i2.315.

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The objective of this research is to model the growth and contraction in Indonesia's export-import trade against destination countries, where for countries like China are in an average import contraction of $5,649.13 or 0.26%. Then for Japan, with an average export contraction of $8,387.62 or a growth of 5.31%. Furthermore, for Malaysia, where the import contraction amounted to $6,391.08 or with an average contraction of $291.51. Then for Singapore it experienced a contraction of imports of $3,489.52 with an average contraction of 8.69%. Furthermore, for the condition of Indonesia's export-imp

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15

Maitra, Biswajit. "Exploring Import-led Growth in India: Evidence from the Post-reform Period." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 9, no. 1 (2020): 87–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978720906068.

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While the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis attracted much attention historically, the import-led growth (ILG) dimension received little attention despite important linkages. The present article studies whether the ELG, ILG, growth-led export (GLE) and growth-led import (GLI) propositions hold in India for the post-reform period. Accordingly, the short-run and the long-run impacts of exports, imports, exchange rate and trade openness on income are assessed. The analysis finds prominent evidence of ILG hypothesis, both in the short run and in the long run suggesting that import is a significan

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16

Arijita, Roy, and Kar Dipon. "The Impact of Recent Currency Devaluation on the Export and Import Performance of Bangladesh: An Empirical Study." Impact of Recent Currency Devaluation on the Export and Import Performance of Bangladesh: An Empirical Study 8, no. 10 (2023): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10040239.

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This study examines the effect of the devaluation of local currency BDT against the US Dollar on the import-export performance of Bangladesh. Time series monthly basis data on export, import & exchange  rate of Bangladesh from January-2021 to September- 2022 is analyzed in this study to explore the impact. Data  from secondary sources like Bangladesh Bank, Export Promotion Bureau, etc. is used in this paper. The regression model is applied here to estimate the outcomes. Major findings of the paper are: the regression model estimates the devaluation of BDT against USD has a signif

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17

Putri, Sheyila, Aldy Fernando Lubis, Annisa Fahira, Deva Kumala Sari, and Dewi Chofifah. "Perkembangan Ekspor dan Impor Sumatera Utara pada Tatanan Hidup Baru." Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 645–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i3.864.

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The level of a province can be seen from its economic growth, seen from the aspect of the value of exports and imports which have an influence on a trade between provinces. After the occurrence of covid-19 which had a major impact on Indonesian trade and the global economy. As a result of the pandemic, there have been major changes in world trade patterns, such as the lockdown system implemented in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the development of exports and imports of North Sumatra Province through indicators of export and import values. The data analysis technique in this research

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18

Prokopyshyn, О. S. "Development of Forecasts of Export-Import Operations in the System of Foreign Economic Activity." Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2020 (2020): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2020.252-260.

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At present, the problems of managing export-import operations in the system of foreign economic activity of enterprises of various industries are becoming especially relevant. The article forecasts the indicators of export-import operations using the autoregression method. Calculations show an increase in exports and imports from European countries to Ukraine; volume of investments in foreign economic activity; reduction of the balance of export-import operations and the ratio between imports and exports. It is proved that forecasting is an effective tool for planning foreign economic activity

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19

Sah, Aanand Kumar, Deepak Kumar Sah, Mukesh Kumar Sah, et al. "Study and Analysis of Some Impact on GDP of Nepal by Increase the Exports and Decreasing Import, on Economic Growth of Nepal with the Help of Exponential Function." FONDATIA 8, no. 2 (2024): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v8i2.4650.

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In this project aims to analyze the impact of increasing exports and decreasing import on economic growth in Nepal Using an exponential function model. By examine the relationship between exports, imports and GDP, we seek to provide insights into how Nepal can enhance its export Competitiveness and reduce import dependency to stimulate economic development. By analyzing the best opportunities field which is possible in Nepal and trying to do enhance that field all over the world and as result researching on a impact of that opportunities which is possible in Nepal at export, import and GDP of

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20

Holubova, H. V. "Application of Index Models in Assessing the Foreign Economic Activity of Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine 84, no. 1 (2019): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(84)2019.01.03.

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The importance of statistical assessment of foreign economic activities in Ukraine, considering the structure and geographical re-orientation of the Ukrainian foreign trade and new challenges of the globalized and highly competitive market of goods and services, gives rise to the modeling of patterns underlying future tendencies in the development of the Ukrainian foreign trade. The article contains a description of approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activities in Ukraine by use of index models. Several index models are constructed and used for assessing the debt burden of Ukraine,

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21

Rangkuti, Romi Alhadid, Putri Nandita, Dara Citra Pratiwi, Yuliana Saputri, and Suhairi Suhairi. "Export and Import." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 1, no. 4 (2022): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v1i4.76.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia in the long term and short term. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the World Bank 2000-2016. The analysis used is regression analysis using Error Corection Model (ECM) Method. Tests used in the model are Stationarity Test, R-Square Test, F Test and T Test. The result of this research is that long term, export variable and exchange rate influence to economic growth while import does not have an effect on to economic growth. In the short run, export and import varia

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22

Yu, Yong-Hao, Ru Wang, Hong-Ran Li, Inryeong Jin, and Winjang Ri. "The Impact of Volatility of MSCI Global Index and Korean Stock Index on Korean Trade." Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea 36, no. 1 (2024): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52819/jnes.2024.36.1.23.

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This study aims to analyse the impact of the stock market on Korea’s import and export trade, mainly through the MSCI Global and KOSPI indices as stock market proxies, and Korea’s total imports, total exports, import price indices, economic sentiment indices, and business surveys indices as proxies for import and export trade. Using a time-varying vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) model, it was found that the MSCI Global and KOSPI indices have a short-term positive effect on Korea’s total imports and total exports, but the KOSPI has a negative effect on total exports. For price indices, the MSCI

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23

Ikechi, Kanu Success, and Nwadiubu Anthony. "Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade-in." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 5 (2020): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.65.1007.

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This study investigates the impact of exchange rate volatilities on international trade in Nigeria. The research is carried under the assumption that exchange rate volatilities are deemed to impact on the volume of export and import trading activities. The study made use of Secondary data from 1996 to 2018. Econometric tools were used to ascertain relationships. The paper established a mixed result between the variables under review. While some of the tests did not provide adequate and predictive information on the relationship between exports, imports and real effective exchange rate, others

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Bhowmik, Debesh. "Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Regional Integration in Asia." Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 5, no. 1 (2021): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.5(1).61-79.2021.

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In Asia, SAARC (South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation), ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) and GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) are being considered as an active regional trading blocs although East Asian integration is on primary cooperation stage and BIMSTEC is treated as organised sub-regional trading bloc. The GCC has completed all criterion of economic integration except introduction of a single currency and ASEAN is advancing its optimum stage of monetary integration but the advancement of SAARC is halted by the shock of non-cooperation from Pakistan. Therefore, cont

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25

Kang, Jiayu, and Yifei Wang. "Impact of China's Import and Export Trade on Innovation." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 33, no. 1 (2023): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/33/20231648.

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Import and export trade is a very important economic indicator in a country's economic development, and science and technology innovation is a necessary journey for China to move from rapid economic development to high quality development. Import and export trade can lead to technology transfer, so changes in import and export trade can affect science and technology innovation to a certain extent, and innovation can also affect the production of products, thus affecting the import and export trade of a country. By collecting China's foreign trade and scientific and technological innovation inp

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Zhao, Jiashu. "The Practical Use of Financial Modelling in Import and Export Trade." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 6, no. 1 (2023): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/6/20220202.

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In the context of COVID-19 normalization, studying the factors influencing the import and export volume of a country can provide relevant suggestions for the economic recovery and growth of that country. In this paper, by selecting China's import and export trade data for the past 32 years, GDP, USD-RMB exchange rate, FDI, and foreign exchange reserves are selected to study the factors affecting foreign trade through a dynamic regression model. The conclusions drawn are shown below. When there is a macroeconomic recession, both China's imports and exports will decrease accordingly. When China'

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27

Molepo, Nkoti Solly. "Impact of international trade on employment in orange industry of South Africa." Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development 60, no. 2 (2021): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2021.01386.

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The purpose of the study is to analyse the long-run and short-run dynamic relations amongst total employment (lnEMPGt), export output (EXPOt) and import output (IMPOt) from 1990 to 2018, by applying a time-series analysis. The study adopts the secondary data for total employment from the Citrus Growers Association of South Africa, while both export and import output were sourced from the Global Trade Atlas. The multivariate cointegration approach is adopted in the study to identify any causal relationships amongst the concerned variables. The chosen optimum lag selection criterion was the Akai

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Patrick, Romaine, and Phocenah Nyatanga. "South Africaâ€™s Trade Performance under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6(J) (2018): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6(j).2616.

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This study examined the effect exchange rates have on import and export volumes under alternative exchange rate policies adopted in South Africa over the period 1960 to 2017. Using quarterly time series data for the stated period, a log-linear error correction model is employed to estimate the countryâ€™s export and import elasticities, taking into account Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the real price of exports, the real price of imports and real exchange rates. Using the freely floating exchange rate regime as the base period, the study concluded that both export and import volumes are lower

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Patrick, Romaine, and Phocenah Nyatanga. "South Africa’s Trade Performance under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6 (2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6.2616.

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This study examined the effect exchange rates have on import and export volumes under alternative exchange rate policies adopted in South Africa over the period 1960 to 2017. Using quarterly time series data for the stated period, a log-linear error correction model is employed to estimate the country’s export and import elasticities, taking into account Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the real price of exports, the real price of imports and real exchange rates. Using the freely floating exchange rate regime as the base period, the study concluded that both export and import volumes are lower un

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Ulvi, Hazrul Anshari, and Muhammad Ikhsan. "Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids Clustering Algorithms for Export and Import Grouping of Goods in Indonesia." sinkron 8, no. 3 (2024): 1671–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i3.13815.

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International relations affect the economic growth of each country, which can affect the economic growth of each country. As a result, global economic growth is necessary, which means that the global economy has a greater capacity to produce goods and services. Exports and imports are very important to drive economic growth. but if exports and imports are not balanced, it will have a bad impact if the value of imports is greater than exports, export prices abroad will definitely fall. An analysis comparing export and import categories is needed to determine which goods are most imported and ex

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Lahiri, Sajal. "WE NEED TO IMPORT IN ORDER TO EXPORT." Ecofunomics 6, no. 1 (2023): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11216792.

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During economic crises, governments often implement trade barriers to protect domestic industries and employment. This essay challenges the common belief that imports hurt local jobs by presenting two case studies from India. The first case study focuses on India's software industry, which initially heavily relied on imported computer hardware. In the pursuit of self-reliance, India imposed high import tariffs, causing IBM to leave. This led to a stagnation in software production. However, when tariffs were reduced in 1991, software production and exports soared.The second case centres on Indi

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Ilham, Moch, and Agustina Suparyati. "ANALISIS PENGARUH KAUSALITAS ANTARA EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA DAN THAILAND DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VAR PERIODE 1980-2013." Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 1, no. 1 (2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v1i1.13483.

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This study aimed to examine the effect of causality between exports, imports and GDPdi Indonesia and Thailand and analyze models for both countries. There is no independent and dependent variables in this study. The sample used in this study is the variable export, import and GDP of Indonesia and Thailand with purposive sampling method. This research use analysis method Vector Auto Regression (VAR) with the aid of Eviews 8.0. Results from this study showed that the variables export, import and GDP each have a causal relationship between the three. Based on the test results VAR, according to th

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Gede Udiyana, Ida Bagus, and Tettie Setiyarti. "FLUKTUASI NILAI KURS DAN INFLASI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EKSPOR IMPOR DAN NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2015." Forum Manajemen 15, no. 1 (2017): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.61938/fm.v15i1.156.

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The trade balance in the diffrerence or difference between export and import. If the value of the import was higher than export value then that happens in the deficit. Conversely, if the value of exports is higher than the imports value then that happens is the surplus. This study aim to know the influance of the fluctuation of the value of exchange rate and inflation against import export, and the influence of the fluctuation of the value of exchange rate , inflation and import export against trade balance. The hypotesis in this research is there is the influence of the exchange rate and infl

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Thi, Lua Pham. "Proposed Model Factors Affecting on Agriculture Import and Export Performance." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 5, Mar & Apr 2021 (2021): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141585.

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<em>Import and export is an extremely important activity for each country and import-export businesses. Import and export activities play an important role in the national economy. So how to improve the efficiency of import and export activities? The article has reviewed previous studies and analyzed to propose a research model of factors affecting the efficiency of agricultural product import and export of Vietnamese enterprises.</em>

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35

Houssaye, Jean. "Pédagogies : import-export." Revue française de pédagogie, no. 155 (June 1, 2006): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rfp.240.

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Preußer, Gerhard. "Kultur - Import - Export." Theater heute 63, no. 11 (2022): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0040-5507-2022-11-012.

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37

Plaskon, Svitlana, Halina Seniv, Ivan Novosad, and Vadym Masliy. "APPLICATION OF ECONOMETRIC MODELING IN THE EVALUATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 30(3) (2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.03.025.

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Introduction. Foreign trade operations significantly affect the development of each country's economy, in particular the value of gross domestic product, which is one of the main indicators of economic development and welfare of population. Therefore, it is necessary to study and model the impact of exports, imports and net exports on macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze publications that consider export-import operations of Ukraine, study of statistical information in this area, construction and analysis of econometric models of the dynamics o

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38

TOKARICK, STEPHEN. "How large is the bias against exports from import tariffs?" World Trade Review 6, no. 2 (2007): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745607003229.

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AbstractOne goal that both developed and developing countries share is to increase their export earnings. To do this, countries sometimes resort to various export promotion schemes or request ‘special and differential treatment’ for their exports. However, countries have not fully embraced the notion that their own import tariffs act as a tax on their exports. That is, import protection frustrates their goal of increasing exports. This paper presents quantitative estimates of the extent to which import tariffs discourage exports. The results show that for some countries the bias imparted by ta

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Moyo, Grace, and Daniel Ayisi Amoah. "Impact of Import and Export on the Economic Growth of Ghana." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10624023.

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This study investigates the impact of import and export on the economic growth of Ghana by using a multiple linear regression model. The variables of interest for these models were the gross domestic product representing the economic growth as the dependent variable. Import, export, foreign direct investment and population were the independent variables used in determining the relationship they have with economic growth. Secondary data on GDP, import, export, population and FDI were accessed from the World Bank website in order to satisfy the model which was run through a regression software c

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Rahmasuciana, Dioni Yurinda, and Muhammad Rofii. "Dampak Reformasi Kebijakan Perdagangan Luar Negeri Terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Luar Negeri." Cendekia Niaga 8, no. 2 (2024): 169–82. https://doi.org/10.52391/jcn.v8i2.914.

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This study aims to identify Indonesia’s foreign trade policy reforms and analyze their impact on its foreign trade performance. This study focuses on the reforms of policy in foreign trade that includes the policies and regulations of both the export and the import sector after the Constitutions of Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja) enforced. Descriptive and statistical analysis used in this study. Descriptive analysis is intended to identify any fundamental changes related to the regulations of foreign trade. Then, statistical analyses that consist of Paired T-Test and Correlations Test, are aim t

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Jaya, Nyoman Herry Apryanta, and Nyoman Djinar Setiawina. "PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA SBI, IMPOR DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP KURS RUPIAH/DOLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 2010-2018." E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana 11, no. 8 (2022): 2959. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eep.2022.v11.i08.p03.

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Exchange rate the value of country's currency with value of another country's currency, which used to conduct international trade. Currency exchange rates or exchange rates are one of the most important macroeconomic variables, because movements in the exchange rates will affect economic stability. The research objectives to 1) analyze the effect of SBI interest rates, imports, and exports simultaneously on the rupiah / US dollar exchange rate in 2010-2018. 2) partially analyze the effect of SBI, Import, and Export interest rates on the rupiah / US dollar exchange rate in 2010-2018. 3) determi

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Ronisa, Nona Siti Nuraisyah, Nabilla Salma Latifha, et al. "Analisis Perkembangan Ekspor Impor Sektor Nonmigas Di Provinsi Jawa Barat." Student Scientific Creativity Journal 1, no. 4 (2023): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v1i4.1609.

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The development of world globalization at this time has resulted in all countries having to be able to adapt to the changes that have occurred. One of the impacts of globalization is the growing development of international markets which has led to more open export and import activities between countries. Export activities are activities of selling goods abroad, while import activities are the opposite, namely activities of buying goods from abroad. The development of import and export can improve the country's economy if it is managed effectively. Commodities that are often exported and impor

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LYTVYN, O. E., and E.V. SERGIENKO. "Prospects of development and problems of export–Import activity of Ukrainian enterprises." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №10(221)2019 120 (December 5, 2019): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564219.

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The subject of the research is export–import activity of Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of integration and globalization. The purpose of the article is to investigate the problems of export–import activity of Ukrainian enterprises and to identify prospects for its improvement. Research methodology. The work used a set of scientific methods and approaches, including methods of analysis and synthesis; comparison and generalization. Results of work. The export–import activity of Ukrainian enterprises is investigated. The dynamics of export and import of goods and servic

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Kumar, Surender, and Prerna Prabhakar. "India’s Trade Potential and Free Trade Agreements: A Stochastic Frontier Gravity Approach." Global Economy Journal 17, no. 1 (2017): 20160074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2016-0074.

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This paper analyses the role of Free Trade Agreements in determining export and import efficiency levels in India using stochastic frontier version of gravity model. We estimate the impact of selected FTAs of India (its bilateral FTAs, FTA with ASEAN and South Asian FTA) and regulatory quality on the efficiency of exports and imports over the period of 2000–2014. The results indicate that India’s bilateral FTAs and its FTA with the ASEAN group help in improving the export and import efficiency respectively. However, the South Asian Free Trade Agreement is statistically insignificant for India’

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M.L. Utouh, Harold, and Augustine Tile. "Using a vector autoregressive approach on analysing the impact of regional trade on Tanzania economic growth." International Journal of Development and Management Review 19, no. 1 (2024): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijdmr.v19i1.2.

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The study focuses on examining the impact that regional trade has on Tanzania's economic growth, using data collected from 1960 to 2021. It also examines the causal relationship between merchandise imports and exports and their effects on Tanzania's GDP growth rate. To establish the causal relationship between merchandise imports and merchandise exports and their impact on GDP growth, a non-experimental research design was employed. The analysis was performed by employing Engle Granger Cointegration, as it helps in ascertaining whether the variable exhibitslong-run relationships. A Vector Auto

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Ayeni, R. K., and Momodou Mustapha FANNEH. "Towards Export-Led Growth in the West Africa Sub Region Economies." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 10 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.910.10769.

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The policy of import substitution dominated developing economies especially Sub-Sharan African countries up till 1970. The focus later shifted to pursuing growth through increased export. Recently, countries of the West Africa Sub-region are clamoring for a revisit of growth through import substitution policies. This study therefore delved into the question of whether ECOWAS countries should go for import substitution growth strategy, or to develop strategy that promotes export-led growth, following the law of comparative advantage or a considerable mix of the two strategies. Using an export-a

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Ayeni, Raphael Kolade. "Towards Export-Led Growth in The West Africa Sub Region Economies." International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/ijarme.v3i2.283.

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The policy of import substitution dominated developing economies especially Sub-Sharan African countries up till 1970. The focus later shifted to pursuing growth through increased export. Recently, countries of the West Africa Sub-region are clamoring for a revisit of growth through import substitution policies. This study therefore delved into the question of whether ECOWAS countries should go for import substitution growth strategy, or to develop strategy that promotes export-led growth, following the law of comparative advantage or a considerable mix of the two strategies. Using an export-a

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Ali, Ali Abdulkadir, Ali Yassin Sheikh Ali, and Mohamed Saney Dalmar. "The Impact of Imports and Exports Performance on the Economic Growth of Somalia." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 1 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n1p110.

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In this paper the impact of exports and imports on the economic growth of Somalia over the period 1970-1991 was investigated. The study applied econometric methods such as Ordinary Least Squares technique. The Granger Causality and Johansen Co-integration tests were also used for analysing the long term association. By using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillip-Perron (PP) stationarity test, the variables proved to be integrated of the order one 1(1) at first difference. Johansen test of co-integration was used to determine if there is a long run association in the variables. To determine

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Yim, Byung-Jin, and Seuk-Do Kie. "A Study on the Effects among ESG Index, Export Volume and Import Volume between the Federal Republic of Germany and Korea." Asia Europe Perspective Association 20, no. 3 (2023): 19–39. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2023.20.3.002.

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This article examines the mutual effects among ESG(Environmental, Social, and Governance) monthly data, the export volume from the Federal Republic of Germany to Korea, and the import volume from Korea to the Federal Republic of Germany. The focus is on analyzing the relationship between these factors and their potential impact on each other. This study used 158 monthly data from January 31, 2010 to February 28, 2023 for the study on the effects among the ESG monthly data, the Federal Republic export volume and import volume between the Federal Republic of Germany and Korea. A literature revie

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Ngatno and Apriatni Endang Prihatiningsih. "Analysis of Indonesia's Exports & Imports in the Asian Region: Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Asian Economic and Financial Review 11, no. 11 (2021): 923–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2021.1111.923.937.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's export and import activity in the Asian region. Data on exports and imports from February 2019 to March 2020 (before the pandemic) and from April 2020 to May 2021 (during the pandemic) was collected from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency portal. The results show that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic does not always decrease Indonesia's exports and imports in countries in the Asian region. For exports, out of 51 countries, only 18 decreased significantly, 14 countries decreased insignificantly,

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