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Journal articles on the topic 'Import from third countries'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Broadbent, R. "Imports from third countries." Veterinary Record 136, no. 16 (1995): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.136.16.424-a.

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Zhou, Jiehong, Yu Wang, and Rui Mao. "Dynamic and spillover effects of USA import refusals on China’s agricultural trade: Evidence from monthly data." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 9 (2019): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/15/2019-agricecon.

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Border inspections by developed nations are an essential export barrier to developing countries. Import refusals, in particular, not only exhibit dynamic impacts on exporters’ performance in the refused destination but may also spill over into exports toward third markets. Using a panel structural vector autoregression model, the complete dynamics of China’s agricultural export in response to United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) import refusals is estimated at the monthly level. Despite notable heterogeneities across sectors, negative and positive reactions that last mostly less th

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Deng, Chuang. "Analysis of Trade Diversion Effect Under Sino-us Trade Friction - Taking Developing Countries and Developed Countries As Examples." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127501031.

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Under the background of sino-us trade friction, what kind of trade diversion effect will china produce to the third country market. Based on the monthly import and export data of China and its 11 major trading partners from January 2014 to December 2019, this paper analyzes the trade diversion of sino-us trade frictions to China’s neighboring countries by using the double-difference and panel quantile methods, and through the selection of developing countries and developed countries as a control group for the spillover effects of trade transfer analysis. Empirical analysis: under the backgroun

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Li, Fen, Cunyi Yang, Zhenghui Li, and Pierre Failler. "Does Geopolitics Have an Impact on Energy Trade? Empirical Research on Emerging Countries." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 5199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095199.

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The energy trade is an important pillar of each country’s development, making up for the imbalance in the production and consumption of fossil fuels. Geopolitical risks affect the energy trade of various countries to a certain extent, but the causes of geopolitical risks are complex, and energy trade also involves many aspects, so the impact of geopolitics on energy trade is also complex. Based on the monthly data from 2000 to 2020 of 17 emerging economies, this paper employs the fixed-effect model and the regression-discontinuity (RD) model to verify the negative impact of geopolitics on ener

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Ubrežiová, Iveta, Zuzana Kapsdorferová, and Ingrida Sedliaková. "Competitiveness of Slovak agri-food commodities in third country markets." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 4 (2012): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260040379.

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The impression of a single “European” market is gradually generated mainly due to action of the Common Agricultural Policy. Most of the agro-food complex enterprises see opportunities especially in the internationalization, globalization and regionalization in the agri-food sector, in pursuance of this, they are gradually smouldering innovative activities and trying to work on their competitive advantages. Based on the written we can say, that the issue of the competitiveness of enterprises, as well as of various commodities is in the current period highly current and adequate. The importance

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6

Martin, Peter. "Imports into the EU from third countries: veterinary and other requirements." Bee World 80, no. 1 (1999): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0005772x.1999.11099416.

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7

Choi, Yeong-Hyeon, Seong Eun Kim, and Kyu-Hye Lee. "Faux Fur Trade Networks Using Macroscopic Data: A Social Network Approach." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031427.

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This study used social network analysis, which is often adopted to analyze changes in trade structures and the world trade network for faux fur products, which are alternative materials used in vegan fashion. The data on the total trade value of artificial fur (HS Code: 4304) and animal fur and leather (HS Code: 0505) imports and exports between countries were collected through UN Comtrade, and the degree and betweenness centralities were used to analyze the trade structure of faux fur in 2009, 2014, and 2019 using NodeXL 1.0.1 programs. The results of the study are as follows: First, while th

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8

Wang, Hua, and Junjun Zhu. "The influence of USD/CNY foreign exchange rate, RMB NEER and spatial effects on China’s foreign trade." China Finance Review International 6, no. 3 (2016): 304–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-09-2014-0067.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of different forms of RMB foreign exchange rates on Chinese foreign trade. Design/methodology/approach – This paper constructed spatial panel model and Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimation method and collected the data of 25 countries’ (including China) quarterly macroeconomic data from first quarter of 1993 until third quarter of 2013 to conduct the data analysis. Findings – This paper finds that USD/CNY, which is widely used in trade settlement, is more significant in effecting Chinese export. Totally, 1 percent appreciation of C

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Yelikbayev, Kuanysh, and Inna Andronova. "Five Years of the EAEU Services Common Market." Contemporary Europe 102, no. 2 (2021): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope2202199110.

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On January, 1 2015, after many years of attempts, single (common) market for services was created in 43 sectors within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Today this market has expanded and covers 53 sectors. The analysis of foreign and mutual services trade of the EAEU countries at the end of 2019 showed that the share of domestic exports of services had practically not increased since the creation of the EAEU, the export of many types of services between the EAEU countries had decreased, there was no trade in many types of services between some member-states. In some cases,

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Zafoschnig, Nina. "The “Lex Nord Stream 2” and its Potential Impact." Review of Central and East European Law 44, no. 2 (2019): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-04402002.

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This article examines the proposed amendment to the Third Gas Directive, which extends the applicability of the core principles of EU energy legislation to import pipelines from third countries within EU territory. The article describes the potential impacts of this amendment, in particular regarding the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, and why this amendment can be considered a “Lex Nord Stream 2”. Furthermore, the article gives an overview of the applicable primary and secondary legislation and core principles of EU energy law.

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Makaryan, Anna Rooseveltovna. "Armenia’s possible issues with respect to applying Common Customs Tariff and Prospects on the Amounts of Transferred Customs Duties upon Accession to the Eurasian Economic Union." Региональные проблемы преобразования экономики, no. 9 (December 11, 2018): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2018-9-178-184.

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Purpose: to identify the possible issues with respect to applying Common Customs Tariff (CCT) and prospects on the amounts of the transferred Customs Duties upon Armenia’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Design/Methodological approach: Based on the literature review, analysis of the statistical data to identify those factors that would explain the growth reported in the amounts of transferred customs duties from the authorized authorities of Member states of the EAEU and what are the possible issues related to switching to the CCT. Findings: Armenia attempted to substitute imp

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Pei, Jiansuo, Erik Dietzenbacher, Jan Oosterhaven, and Cuihong Yang. "Accounting for China's Import Growth: A Structural Decomposition for 1997–2005." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 43, no. 12 (2011): 2971–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a43396.

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This paper applies structural decomposition analysis to Chinese input–output tables in order to disentangle and quantify the sources of China's import growth and China's growth in vertical specialization: that is, China's incorporation into the global supply chain. China's exports and the role of processing trade therein have increased substantially in the last decade. Yet, they account for only one third of China's import growth from 1997 to 2005. Instead, the volume growth of China's domestic final demand is found to be most important. Moreover, compared with other countries, the structural

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Samadi, Sayyed Ali, and Roy McConkey. "Autism in Developing Countries: Lessons from Iran." Autism Research and Treatment 2011 (2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/145359.

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Most research into Autism Spectrum Disorders has been conducted in affluent English-speaking countries which have extensive professional support services. This paper describes a series of investigations that was undertaken in Iran, and these findings, together with reviews of research in other low-income countries, are used to identify key lessons in three areas of service provision of particular relevance to developing countries with scarce professional resources: first, the issues to be considered in establishing the prevalence of the condition nationally; second, identification of parental

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Degtereva, Ekaterina A., and Anna M. Chernysheva. "Militaryeconomic cooperation of the CSTO and EAEU member states with third countries: challenges and threats to Russia." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 4 (2019): 663–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-4-663-678.

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The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) was founded in 1992 for military-economic cooperation of member countries and mainly reflects the intention of Russia to maintain its zone of influence on the territory of the former USSR. In continuation of this policy, an agreement was concluded on the foundation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which began its operation in 2015 and provides a certain freedom of movement of goods (services), capital and labor. These organizations provide effective interaction between the CSTO member states and the EAEU including common space between th

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Sharma, Neelam Kumar. "Globalization and its Impact on the Third World Economy." Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ctbijis.v1i1.10465.

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Globalization is a controversial issue in the third world countries. ! is study tries to determine the factors associated with this controversy and explained the economic impacts of globalization in the third world countries on the basis of some of the scholars' arguments expressed on the subject. In the recent past, there have been the pros and cons of globalization in developing countries. Some argue that globalization is indeed a necessary evil to the third world countries that it can neither be rejected nor fully applied to its national policy. However, many others suggest that globalizati

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Conconi, Paola, Manuel García-Santana, Laura Puccio, and Roberto Venturini. "From Final Goods to Inputs: The Protectionist Effect of Rules of Origin." American Economic Review 108, no. 8 (2018): 2335–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161151.

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Recent decades have witnessed a surge of trade in intermediate goods and a proliferation of free trade agreements (FTAs). FTAs use rules of origin (RoO) to distinguish goods originating from member countries from those originating from third countries. We focus on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the world’s largest FTA, and construct a unique dataset that allows us to map the input-output linkages in its RoO. Exploiting cross-product and cross-country variation in treatment over time, we show that NAFTA RoO led to a sizable reduction in imports of intermediate goods from third

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Nordlund, Sturla. "Border trade and tax-free import of alcohol to Norway." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 20, no. 1 (2003): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145507250302000106.

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Due to the high prices of alcoholic beverages in their home country, Norwegians usually bring alcohol with them when they return from trips abroad. This can be either tax-free alcohol bought at airports or on ferries, or alcohol bought in ordinary shops in foreign countries. The Norwegians quotas for duty-free import are 1 litre of spirits, 1 litre of wine (2 litres if no spirits) and 2 litres of beer. For the Swedes and Finns the quotas have gradually been increased, since they became members of the EU in 1995, and from 1 January 2004 they can import nearly unlimited amounts of alcohol for pe

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18

Bargain, Olivier. "French Wine Exports to China: Evidence from Intra-French Regional Diversification and Competition." Journal of Wine Economics 15, no. 2 (2020): 134–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2020.1.

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AbstractWhile France leads the way in the Chinese import market of wine, China is France's third largest wine export market by value. In this article, I analyze the determinants of France's wine exports to China, differentiated by French wine growing regions. I estimate a simple demand using a dataset on wine shipments of 100 different types of French bottled wines to China between 1998 and 2015. I find a wide range of income and price effects across French regions—a range not unlike those found by studies spanning multiple countries. Bordeaux wines exhibit the largest Chinese income elasticit

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19

Lewicka, Ewa, Katarzyna Guzik, and Krzysztof Galos. "On the Possibilities of Critical Raw Materials Production from the EU’s Primary Sources." Resources 10, no. 5 (2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources10050050.

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Sufficient supplies of critical raw materials (CRMs) for rapidly developing technologies, e.g., Li-ion batteries, wind turbines, photovoltaics, digitization, etc., have become one of the main economic challenges for the EU. Due to growing import dependency and associated risk of supply disruptions of these raw materials from third countries, there is a need to encourage their domestic production. This is an important starting point for EU value chains crucial for the sustainable economic growth of the whole Union. This contribution has evaluated the possibilities of CRMs supply from the EU’s p

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Mačí, Jan. "Is There a Trend of Euroization of EU Countries Still Using Their National Currencies? Trade and Invoicing." E+M Ekonomie a Management 23, no. 4 (2020): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2020-4-012.

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Seven of the eight EU countries not yet using the euro as their legal tender undertook to adopt the common currency in the future. However, the actual moment of adoption may influence, e.g. the attitude of the population (households). Other needs for the use of the euro have a business sector that is managed considering current market conditions and opportunities. The prerequisite of this article is that within the non-EMU EU economies, due to the close ties to EMU members and the prospect of a future, albeit often uncertain, approach to the euro area, the gradual euroization of businesses tak

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Ji, Seongtae, and JeongHo Yoo. "A study on the changes of agricultural import structure according to implementation of FTAs in South Korea." Journal of Korea Trade 22, no. 1 (2018): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkt-01-2018-0001.

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Purpose South Korea has signed and implemented 15 free trade agreements (FTAs) with 52 countries. More than 80 percent of imports of agricultural products came from FTA partner countries in 2015. We can say that South Korea entered the era of an opening in agricultural import sector. It means that FTA is an important factor in causing changes in agricultural imports. As a result of the implementation of the FTA, tariff cuts and other changes in trade conditions could lead to an increase in imports of agricultural products from FTA partner country or diversity of partners. South Korea has imple

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Самоховец, М. П., та Е. А. Гречишкина. "ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: РОЗВИТОК ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ДЕРЖАВ-ЧЛЕНІВ З ТРЕТІМИ КРАЇНАМИ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 3 (10 листопада 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2020.3.03.

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The study of foreign trade of the EAEU member countries with third countries is justified by the need to increase its effectiveness. It is necessary for fully State budgets revenue generation, competitiveness increasing of national economies and improving standards of the EAEU member states. The purpose of the article is to analyse and evaluate the economic parameters of the EAEU member states foreign trade and outline main trends and prospects for the EAEU's foreign trade development. The object of the study is foreign trade relations between the EAEU member states and third countries. Method

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Shmat, V. "The “Resource Curse”: Lessons of the Third World." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2015): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-1-28-39.

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According to the hypothesis known as the “resource curse”, natural resources abundance is a brake on economic growth of many Third World countries. But is it really so? The author believes there are deeper reasons why the Third World in general – regardless of the amount of raw material resources available in each country – cannot achieve the same level of welfare as the First World. The “resource curse” theory looks for the origins of the resourceful countries’ economic problems in the institutional sphere. But this seems misleading because of excessively narrow “here and now” approach. The e

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Konkina, Vera, and Alexey Martynushkin. "Forecasting the size of the dairy market in anylogic environment." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128201002.

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The current situation at the market for food and agricultural raw materials is difficult, and critical for some industries. The processes of import substitution, that is, shaking-out imported products from the markets and the growth of domestic production, have significant differences for segments of the food market. There was a significant differentiation of food markets in the following main indicators: the growth rate of domestic production, the share of imports in resources, the share of exports in production, and the amount of state support. However, 2020 showed that the course taken by t

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Swanson, G. J. T., and Mrs H. J. Bellamy. "A comparison of an indirect and direct method for converting sire evaluations from the united states to united kingdom improved contemporary comparison equivalents - holstein friesian." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1990 (March 1990): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600019486.

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The increasing international exchanges of semen and embryos have made it necessary to develop methods for converting bull and cow evaluations from the scale in the country of export to the scale in the country of import. Methods were Initially recommended by the International Dairy Federation (IDF, 1983) and latterly by the International Bull Evaluation Service (Interbull),(Philipsson et al, 1986).The Interbull recommended methods were compared using United Kingdom (UK) data and one, known as the Goddard method was selected for routine use (Swanson, Bellamy and Oliver, 1988). These methods dea

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Cao, Wenming, Shuanglian Chen, and Zimei Huang. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Impact Energy Intensity? Evidence from Developing Countries." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (March 29, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5695684.

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The paper presents the results of a study that attempts to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on energy intensity by constructing panel regression model and panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model. Based on panel data from 1990 to 2014, this study contributes to conduct the impact of FDI on energy intensity from the perspective of emerging country, including BRICS and non-BRICS countries, and investigates the channels of influence of FDI on energy intensity. Besides that, we intend to employ the PSTR model to reveal the nonlinear mechanism of FDI on energy intens

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Manushina, A. P., and A. V. Efimov. "The Role of the Eaeu Tariff Preferences Provided to the Goods of Developing Countries in Modern World Trade." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 3 (October 8, 2019): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-3-124-136.

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Nowadays the trade policy of different countries is characterized by an increased spread of preferential trade regimes. These regimes serve as the initial stage of the creation of integration groups, contribute to the solution of economic and political problems. A striking example of the implementation of preferential trade regimes is the practice of granting tariff preferences, including to developing countries. These preferences are the benefits of the customs tariff in the implementation of trade and political relations with foreign countries and are provided in the form of a reduction in t

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Degtereva, Ekaterina A., and Han-Sol Lee. "South Korea - Russia economic relations: focused on FDI." RUDN Journal of Economics 28, no. 1 (2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-1-45-54.

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The emphasis on economic cooperation between South Korea and Russia is growing according to the new foreign policies of the two countries. This study aims to draw policy implications for increasing inter South Korea-Russia investments as reflecting growing political significances of economic cooperation of the two countries. For that, we analyzed FDI data from Central Bank of Russia, Export-Import Bank of Korea, and KOTRA given that in globalized economies, above all the other entry modes in foreign markets, FDI plays a significant role in national economic growth as allowing firms to utilize

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Cruz, M. L., T. R. Preston, and A. W. Speedy. "Protein sources for monogastric and ruminant livestock in the cauca valley of colombia." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1989 (March 1989): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030822960001134x.

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Almost all attempts to improve animal production systems in developing countries have failed because they relied on the transfer of technologies from developed countries. Livestock production systems in industrialized conuntries have high rates of animal productivity, which at the same time require high quality feeds, rich in energy and protein. Most developed countries are located in temperate climates in which cereals and high quality feeds and grains can be readily grown and have the currency to provide all the fossil fuel inputs required.In order for Third World countries, located mostly i

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Chandra, Goutam. "Impact of Lymphatic Filariasis on Married Women from Rural Areas of Bankura District, West Bengal, India." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 01 (2021): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202105.

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In third world countries like India, women play a vital role in building and maintaining the family and the society. Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) among married women may inflict a deep impact on the society. Present study was focused to study the impact of LF on married women of some rural areas of Bankura district in West Bengal, India. Night blood-samples of 1202 married women were examined to detect the presence of microfilariae. They were examined clinically and also asked for any hidden filarial manifestation. Affected subjects were also interrogated to understand the impact of LF on their l

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Sekakela, Kedibonye. "The impact of trading with China on Botswana’s economy." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 9, no. 1 (2016): 2–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-09-2014-0022.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of trading with China on Botswana’s domestic and third markets. The paper also assesses the structure and magnitude of Botswana–China bilateral trade. Design/methodology/approach – The paper used descriptive statistics such as graphic analysis to describe and summarize the basic features of the data. To reach conclusions that extend beyond the immediate data alone, the study applied Chenery Decomposition Approach and also applied the extension of Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis. Findings – Botswana mainly exports primary product

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Badia-Miró, Marc, Esteban A. Nicolini, and Henry Willebald. "Growth and Regional Disparities in South America, 1890–1960." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 1 (2018): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01234.

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Most of the regional inequality in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay stems from differences within the countries rather than from disparities across them. Between the end of the nineteenth century and the second third of the twentieth century, Chile evinced considerable inequality and a U-shaped evolution (reduction of inequality and a slight increase in the 1960s), Uruguay a monotonically declining inequality, and Argentina a U-shaped evolution with decreasing disparities until the beginning of the twentieth century and increasing inequality thereafter. Together, the subnational units exhibited s

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García-Peña, Rodrigo Pardo. "The Issue of Drug Traffic in Colombian-US Relations: Cooperation as an Imperative." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 37, no. 1 (1995): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166218.

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The objective of this article is to offer a brief commentary, within a theoretical and conceptual framework, on the drug traffic (which could equally apply, for that matter, to any issue of worldwide import, such as the environment or human rights) that could serve as a point of reference in the relationship between the countries of Latin America (like Colombia) or the Third World and those of the industrialized North, such as the United States.This article will argue that, in dealing with global issues, like that of the narcotraffic, it is necessary to take into account two components with cl

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Singh, Shailza. "The ‘Homeland Security Moment’ in International Politics: Implications for the Third World." International Studies 58, no. 3 (2021): 380–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00208817211030828.

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This article attempts to understand the emergence of the idea of homeland security in the US in the recent past, the attendant security praxis, and its impact on the Third World security (predicament). It maps the journey of the idea of homeland security—from a US-specific domestic policy framework to a globalizing security framework. It is argued that in the emerging security understanding, the concerns of Third World countries, which were getting some global attention in the past few decades through the concepts like human security and societal security, have been marginalized. By referring

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Amjad, Rashid. "Impact of Workers' Remittances from the Middle East on Pakistan's Economy: Some Selected Issues." Pakistan Development Review 25, no. 4 (1986): 757–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v25i4pp.757-785.

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Over the last decade, the phenomenon of overseas migration from Pakistan to the countries of the Middle East and North Africa has had a far reaching impact on the domestic economy. Indeed, no factor has more dramatically affected the domestic employment situation and the balance-of-payments position as the outflow of contract workers and inflow of workers' remittances from those countries. According to the Sixth Plan, as much as one-third of the increase in the labour force during the years 1978-83, i.e. the Fifth Plan period, was absorbed by migration to the Middle East [14, p. 499]. At its p

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Kinyondo, Abel, Riccardo Pelizzo, and Mwoya Byaro. "“DELIVER AFRICA FROM DEBTS”: Good Governance Alone is not Enough to Save the Continent From Debt Onslaught." World Affairs 184, no. 3 (2021): 318–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00438200211025519.

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The present article analyzes the debt–economic growth nexus in African countries while controlling for the impact of good governance indicators. In contrast to a long tradition of scholarship that has consistently suggested that government debt has a detrimental impact on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa, recent studies have actually shown that government debt, when coupled with improvements in the quality of government, is actually a driver of economic growth. By analyzing an original dataset that covers the 2002–15 period and additional debt–economic growth data going up to the year 202

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Zeitun, Rami, and Ali Salman Saleh. "Dynamic performance, financial leverage and financial crisis: evidence from GCC countries." EuroMed Journal of Business 10, no. 2 (2015): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/emjb-08-2014-0022.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of financial leverage on firm’s performance in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Additionally, this paper investigates the impact of recent financial crisis on GCC firms. Design/methodology/approach – The authors argue that the firm’s performance has a dynamic relationship that cannot be measured in cross-sectional data. Hence, the authors use a panel data to examine the effect of financial leverage on firm’s performance using the dynamic Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) estimator. Findings – The results from the GMM

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Ouedraogo, Ernest, Yienouyaba Gaetan Ouoba, and Emmanuel Lompo. "The Social and Economic Correlates of Tobacco Consumption in Developing Countries Compared to Developed Countries: Evidence from Burkina Faso and Canada." Global Journal of Health Science 12, no. 11 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v12n11p33.

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This paper examines the socio-demographic and economic factors affecting tobacco consumption in a developing country like Burkina Faso compared to a developed country like Canada. Using nationally representative data from the 2016 round of Burkina Faso&rsquo;s Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 2015-2016, we estimated multivariate fixed effects models to identify the social and economic factors associated with tobacco consumption in these countries. We find evidence that age has an inverted U-shaped positive effect on cigarettes consumption

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Chernysheva, A. M. "Transforming the world order amid the emerging multipolarity: Evidence from the African continent." National Interests: Priorities and Security 16, no. 11 (2020): 2180–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.11.2180.

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Subject. As the world becomes more multipolar, global leaders change their approaches to capture the areas they dominate. Currently, advocates of the Western and Eastern models clash, with the latter demonstrating a greater efficiency. Objectives. I examine the foreign trade of the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa, assuming that the region's countries are teetering on the edge of the Western and Eastern approaches to determining the domination area of the leading country. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach, comparative and statistical methods for reviewi

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Mahmutefendic, Tahir. "The Eu Enlargement. How to be Like the Irish and not the Greek?" ECONOMICS 7, no. 2 (2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0021.

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Abstract Apart from the former EFTA members (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and a few former republics of the Soviet Union (Bjelorussia, Moldova and Ukraina) the countries of the Western Balkans are the only European states outside of the European Union. They are very keen to join the Union. The Balkans have always been the poorest part of Europe. The appeal of the wealthy European Union is apparent. Access to the largest market in the world, investment, modern technologies and generous regional funds give a hope that by joining the EU the Western Balkans countries will join th

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Ishchuk, S. O., and L. Yo Sozanskyy. "Problems and Peculiarities of the Light Industry Development in Ukraine: A Statistical Comparison with EU Countries." Statistics of Ukraine 88, no. 1 (2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(88)2020.01.05.

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The light industry is one of the basic strategic segments of the national economy, providing for 5.0% of budget revenues and 2.6% of Ukrainian merchandise exports, and, therefore, has a considerable potential for further development. The purpose of the article is to identify problems and peculiarities of the light industry development in Ukraine on the basis of a statistical comparison with EU countries. According to the research results, the systemic negative dynamics of the light industry output resulted in a lag between Ukraine and EU countries, e. g. 6 times from Poland, 21 times from Germ

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Ivandić, Neven. "ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES SUPPLY CHAINS: AN INPUT-OUTPUT METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK." DIEM: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 6, no. 1 (2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2021/1.2.

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The ratio of direct tourism gross value added to internal tourism consumption varies substantially from country to country. The paper aims to analyze these differences stemming from the variation and structure of their supply chains. The analysis is based on a comparative analysis of the input-output tables of France, Italy, Spain and Croatia in 2005, 2010 and 2015 published by the OECD. The analysis is performed in three steps. In the first step, an analysis based on a technical coefficient matrix is made of the structure of accommodation and food service industries supply chains in four Medi

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Ciceoi, Roxana, and Elena Ștefania Mardare. "Aceria kuko Mites: a Comprehensive Review of Their Phytosanitary Risk, Pathways and Control." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 73, no. 2 (2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12264.

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The present review aims to identify the phytosanitary risk, the pathways and the possible control methods of a new eryophid alien species mentioned for the first time in Romania in 2010. The pest is Aceria kuko, the goji-berries gall mite, imported in Europe from China via orders by mail possibly in 2007 or 2008. Although the import from third countries into the European Union of Solanaceae intended for planting is prohibited according to Dir. 2000/29/EC, as a protective measure against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their sprea

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Bhandari, Sunil, Dora Pereira, Helen Chappell, and Hal Drakesmith. "Intravenous Irons: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice." Pharmaceuticals 11, no. 3 (2018): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph11030082.

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Iron is an essential trace mineral necessary for life, and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is one of the most common haematological problems worldwide, affecting a sixth of the global population. Principally linked to poverty, malnutrition and infection in developing countries, in Western countries the pathophysiology of IDA is primarily linked to blood loss, malabsorption and chronic disease. Oral iron replacement therapy is a simple, inexpensive treatment, but is limited by gastrointestinal side effects that are not inconsequential to some patients and are of minimal efficacy in others. Third

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Monteiro, Simone. "Forum: challenges in STD/AIDS prevention in Portuguese-speaking African countries: contributions from social research and from a gender approach: Introduction." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 25, no. 3 (2009): 677–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2009000300022.

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This forum on the challenges of preventing STD/AIDS in Portuguese-speaking African countries contains three articles and a postscript. The first paper reviews academic production on the topic from the fields of the social sciences and of health, with special attention on how local cultural and socioeconomic factors impact the dynamics of the epidemic. Based on an ethnographic study of a region in southern Mozambique, the second paper analyzes the notion of 'tradition' within the context of Mozambique and how it affects perceptions of the local population's vulnerability to STD/AIDS. The third

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KANG, KICHUN, PHYLLIS KEYS, and YOON S. SHIN. "FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS AND BRIDGEHEAD EFFECT: EVIDENCE FROM KOREA–CHILE FTA." Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 05 (2016): 1550098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500988.

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Recent literature on the dynamics of export destinations has argued that firms export their products to new markets that are geographically close and culturally related to their previous export destinations. A modified version of [Melitz, M (2003). The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity. Econometrica, 71(6), 1695–1725.] model suggests that a preferential trade agreement may provide inefficient firms with opportunities to export their products to third destination countries. This paper finds that new Korean products have been exported to the Chil

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Bulka, Oleh. "Particularity of Canada-Mexico bilateral relations (from beginning to entry into force NAFTA Agreement)." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 6 (2018): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2018.06.31-41.

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The article is devoted to the particularity of Canada-Mexico bilateral relations in the period from their beginning to signing and entry into force the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It is noted that from the time of first contacts bilateral relations between two countries have developed unevenly with periods of increase and periods of decline. It is determined that in the history of Canada-Mexico relations before signing NAFTA can be identified four main periods. The first one is a period of early contacts that lasted from the end of XIX century to the establishment of the offic

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WYSOKIŃSKA, ZOFIA. "INNOVATIVE TEXTILES INDUSTRY AND ITS FUTURE WITHIN THE CONCEPT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY – FROM THE GLOBAL TO REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 6, no. 3-4 (2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.6.3-4.67-76.

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The paper deals with the complex analyses of production, export and import of products in the textile industry in different countries of the world. The largest manufacturers and exporters of textile products are identified. Trends in production capacity changes in the industry over the past years are analysed. The place and role of textile industry development in the context of the implementation of the circular economy principle in line with the EU priorities are substantiated. The main directions of perspective development of the textile industry are identified. Two main national documents t

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Raudsepp, J. "Perspectives of the Transatlantic Free Trade Agreement between the EU and the US after BREXIT." Review of Business and Economics Studies 7, no. 4 (2020): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2019-7-4-45-71.

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In this article, the author presents the legal nature and economic effects of Free Trade Agreements (FTA or RTS according to WTO terminology) on economies of members and third countries. The second aim was an evaluation of the economic effect of TAFTA (TTIP) on the United States and the European Union in the case of Brexit as well as some potential impact on third countries and alternative FTAs as counterweights to TTIP. To identify the mathematical and statistical relationships, I constructed correlation and regression models between dependent and independent variables. The dependent variable

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Barnes, R. F. W., M. Agnagna, M. P. T. Alers, et al. "Elephants and ivory poaching in the forests of equatorial Africa." Oryx 27, no. 1 (1993): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300023929.

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Reconnaissance surveys were made of the forests of four central African countries to establish, for the first time, the status of forest-dwelling elephants. The results, when combined with information from previous surveys in other countries, provide a picture of the elephant situation in the forest zone, and especially the impact of poaching. About one-third of the forest elephant population of central Africa is to be found in Zaire, and about one-third in Gabon. The rest are in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, and Congo. It is poaching for ivory, rather than the growth

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