Relevant bibliographies by topics / Import of goods

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Import of goods'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Import of goods"

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Pavlov, P., and A. Kaukin. "Import substitution of investment goods in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 20, 2017): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-8-92-103.

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This paper investigates the sensitivity of the demand for imported capital goods to the influence of various factors of the investment dynamics with the aim to generate evidence-based recommendations for the import substitution policy in the Russian Federation. It provides a forecast of the dynamics of the demand for imported machinery, equipment, components and vehicles in various macroeconomic scenario conditions. The article estimates the influence of the EU and US sectoral sanctions on the volume of Russian imports of investment goods. We characterize different approaches to the import substitution policy in the Russian Federation and conditions for their implementation.
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Malenbaum, Michael. "China’s impact on pass-through to US import prices." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 12, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-11-2018-0043.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyze the marked decline in exchange rate pass-through to US import prices in the early 2000s focusing on the increased role of China as a trade partner. In particular, the research focuses on the impact of an exporter with a fixed exchange rate having large market shares of a particular importing country. Design/methodology/approach The study uses highly disaggregated US import data and rolling regressions to calculate quarterly pass-through estimates for specific goods from every exporter. This leads to a total of over 1.7 million pass-through coefficients. The second stage compares these pass-through coefficients with China’s share of US import market for that particular good and time. Findings The paper shows that as China’s market share for specific goods grows, pass-through rates of imports from other countries falls. Pass-through rates remain relatively stable for goods that China does not export to the USA or goods for which China’s share of US imports stays constant. This relationship is stronger when the dollar decreases in value, further suggesting that pressure from China forces competitors to maintain stable prices. Originality/value This paper is unique in its use of highly disaggregated data on US imports. While many analyses of exchange rate pass-through focus on overall levels or general goods, this work uses import data at the 10-digit HTS code level. Therefore, the findings are more detailed in showing how China’s increased presence in the US market influences prices of imports from other countries.
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Swagel, Phillip. "Import Prices and the Competing Goods Effect." International Finance Discussion Paper 1995, no. 508 (April 1995): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.1995.508.

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Bernard, Andrew B., and Teresa C. Fort. "Factoryless Goods Producing Firms." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 518–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151044.

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This paper documents the existence and characteristics of US firms that do not manufacture themselves, but nonetheless are heavily involved in the production of goods. These factoryless goods producing firms (FGPFs) are formally in the wholesale sector but, unlike traditional wholesale firms, FGPFs design the goods they sell and coordinate production activities. FGPFs in the wholesale sector are larger and younger, pay higher wages, span more sectors and had more manufacturing employment in previous years compared to traditional wholesalers. FGPFs are more likely to import than typical wholesalers, though their imports constitute a smaller share of their total domestic activity.
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LEVINA, Evgeniya P. "Import of goods of information and communication infrastructure in the context of customs services." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 12 (December 14, 2021): 2361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.12.2361.

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Subject. The article updates the issue of information security associated with the extremely intense import of goods of information and communication infrastructure (ICT) and low volume of production of similar goods in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim is to develop principles of formation of customs tariff tools to regulate the import of ICT goods in the Russian Federation. Methods. The study employs the content analysis of existing approaches to defining the customs service concept, and general scientific methods of research. Results. The paper presents a unique approach to the development of tools for customs tariff regulation of imports, formulates an original definition of customs service, highlights the contradiction between the current model of implementation of the escalation principle, established by the World Trade Organization, underpins the need to differentiate the rates of import customs duties for the said group of goods. Conclusions. Due to the current specifics of the use of customs and tariff instruments, not all of them are applicable as measures to regulate the import of ICT goods. Currently, the most effective tools for regulating the import of information and communication technology goods are the unified customs tariff and the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity.
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Auer, Raphael, Ariel Burstein, and Sarah M. Lein. "Exchange Rates and Prices: Evidence from the 2015 Swiss Franc Appreciation." American Economic Review 111, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 652–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181415.

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We dissect the impact of a large and sudden exchange rate appreciation on Swiss border import prices, retail prices, and consumer expenditures on domestic and imported nondurable goods, following the removal of the EUR/CHF floor in January 2015. Cross-sectional variation in border price changes by currency of invoicing carries over to consumer prices and allocations, impacting retail prices of imports and competing domestic goods, as well as import expenditures. We provide measures of the sensitivity of retail import prices to border prices and the sensitivity of import shares to relative prices, which is higher when using retail prices than border prices. (JEL E21, E31, F14, F31, L11)
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Guoe, Xie, and Yu Jia. "Research on the Influence of Shanghai Import Trade Structure on Technological Progress." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 4 (April 28, 2021): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.84.10033.

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Based on the statistical data from 1995 to 2018, this paper uses regression analysis, error correction model and impulse response analysis to empirically test the specific impact of import trade structure on Shanghai's technological progress. The results show that the decrease in the proportion of intermediate goods imports promotes the technological progress, while the increase in the proportion of capital goods imports has a significant positive impact on Shanghai's technological progress. The relationship between FDI and technological progress in Shanghai is negative. The development of Finance and the increase of patent authorization promote the technological progress of Shanghai. The stability test of VEC model shows that there is a long-term equilibrium and stable relationship among the variables. Impulse response analysis shows that there is a bidirectional interaction between the import trade structure and Shanghai's technological progress. Therefore, we should further reduce the quantity of intermediate goods with low technology content and increase the import volume of capital goods appropriately. At the same time, we should attach importance to innovation based on introduction and absorption, and use the platform of China International Import Expo to attract foreign enterprises to widely display new products, new technologies and new services of various countries, so as to help high-quality development in the future.
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Lytvynenko, N. O., M. M. Nashkerska, and Y. Y. Fal. "Import Operations with Goods: Features of Taxation and its Accounting Reflection." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-276-285.

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The article, based on the analysis of views of scholars on the essence of the term of «import operation» and establishing the relationship of its content with the terms of «import activity» and «import», suggests a generalized definition of the term of «import operations with goods» as an aggregate of inter-relational actions, that are carried out by the subject of one country by means of buying (acquiring) commodity and material valuables from a resident of another country with mandatory or optional crossing of the customs border for further use (consumption) of such assets or their marketing. Import operations with goods are part of import activities. On analyzing the current legislative and normative regulations of foreign economic activity, the peculiarities of import operations carried out by entrepreneurial entities in Ukraine were disclosed and some inconsistencies in the accounting display of certain costs related to customs clearance of goods during import together with tax credit for the operations on the import of goods into the customs territory of Ukraine were identified. In order to correctly define the income taxation base for enterprises that carry out import operations with goods, it is proposed to differentiate (with the appropriate guidance, provided in the annex to the regulation on accounting policy) the non-base costs related to customs clearance of imported goods as those included in the original cost of goods under the article «Other expenses», and those related to the costs of certain period. The article proposes particular directions for improving the reflection in the system of double-recording of the tax credit on the operations of the import of goods into the customs territory of Ukraine, which will ensure compliance with the indicators both in the value added tax declaration and on the taxpayer’s personal account, considering their analytical context.
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Khan, Irfan Hussain, Shumaila Hashim, and Muhammad Rizwan Yaseen. "Foreign influence on Pakistan's exports and imports Evidence from Pakistan." Review of Economics and Development Studies 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v2i2.129.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the Pakistani currency phase action on exports and imports. Two time series data base year and quarterly basic research use. Starting from the 1970 annual data for about 40 years, beginning with the beginning of 2000 to 2012 quarterly data. Johnson estimates quarterly observations using common integration techniques. In the current study results show that Pakistan first began trading volume for the US and developed countries, the UK and Europe. As a combination of export and import time Pakistan has improved. Production and manufacture of semi-finished goods and primary product alternatives, while the import of consumer goods, capital goods and petroleum products expanded. Due to low-cost elasticity of the export and import activity of the exchange of theoretical background reaction support. On the other hand, if the value of the rupees fell against the dollar, the import costs rose more than the export bills. In support of this study, Pakistan should focus on a small number of countries to reduce trade and expand trade. Similarly, on the basis of the goods may add some other goods.
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Keller, Florian, and Benedikt Zoller-Rydzek. "Trade and Attitude Towards the EU: What Really Matters." European Foreign Affairs Review 27, Issue 1 (February 1, 2022): 127–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2022008.

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The main goal of this article is to identify which aspect of trade drives positive attitudes towards the trading partner country. Whereas research has shown a positive influence of trade already, it is not clear whether total trade, trade balance, exports or imports is the best variable to predict attitudes. Furthermore, we investigate whether different sorts of the traded good do impact attitudes differently. As attitudes are formed on an individual level, we estimate that goods whose origins are visible to the individual customer do have greater impact than goods with no visible origins. In our analysis we use data from the Global Attitudes Survey from the Pew Research Center to measure attitudes towards the European Union (EU) and data from UN Comtrade to measure trade with the EU. Our results show that imports from and total trade with correlate significantly with attitude towards the EU, whereas exports to the EU and the bilateral trade balance do not. Given that imports are a part of total trade, we argue that imports are the best variable to predict attitudes. Additionally, we found that it is the import of differentiated goods that impacts attitudes whereas the import of homogeneous goods does not. We argue therefore that positive attitudes towards a trading partner are driven by individual experiences of consumers with products from the respective countries. Trade, Attitude, Soft Power, Exports, Peace
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Import of goods"

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Gupta, Bishnupriya. "Import substitution in capital goods the case of Brazil, 1929-1979 /." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32947115.html.

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Lindbom, Anton. "Regional Productivity and Import Accessibility : Investigating the effect of imported goods on labour productivity levels at the municipal level." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-8164.

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The purpose of this thesis is to estimate if imports of goods at the municipal level have an effect on labour productivity. The theoretical framework used in the thesis is based on the concept of accessibility, city growth in connection to imports, networks and nodes, clusters and economies of scale. Seven independent variables were chosen for the regression, three import accessibility variables to estimate if there is a connection between imports and productivity and Technology Gap, Population Density, Distance to Stockholm and Time. The regression model itself is built on the regression model in Fingleton (2001) but reformulated in this master thesis. Due to high collinearity between the accessibility variables they were added together to measure total accessibility. Regression results showed significant t-statistics for all variables included confirming that there is a relationship between imports of goods and labour productivity.

 

 


Sammanfattning

Syftet i denna magisteruppsats är att analysera om import av produkter på kommunal nivå är korrelerad med kommunal arbetsproduktivitet. Det teoretiska kapitlet är baserat på konceptet tillgänglighet, tillväxt och import i stadsregioner, nätverk och noder samt skalekonomi. Sju testvariabler valdes för regressionsmodellen som är baserad på Fingleton (2001). De viktigaste variablerna i modellen är inomkommunal‐, inomregional‐, och extern tillgänglighet till import. Resterande variabler i regressionsestimeringen mäter skillnad i teknologi mellan kommuner, populationsdensitet, avstånd till Stockholm samt tid. På grund av hög multikollinearitet mellan tillgänglighetsvariablerna estimerades modellen om genom att använda total tillgänglighet. Regressionen visade signifikanta t‐värden för alla variabler vilket bekräftar att det finns ett samband mellan import av produkter och arbetsproduktivitet på kommunal nivå.

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Haller, Julie. "The legality of the parallel import of trade-marked goods : a comparative analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32803.

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This thesis analyses the legality of parallel import of trade-marked goods from a comparative standpoint as the author will examine the legal, judicial and administrative responses to it in three jurisdictions: United States, Canada and the European Union.
This issue lies at the core of the inherent tension between the promotion of free trade and the traditional territorial allocation of intellectual property rights. Parallel import refers to the unauthorized sale of genuine branded products in a given jurisdiction through market channels without the consent of the trade-mark owner in that jurisdiction. The exhaustion of rights doctrine is one of the most fundamental limitations on intellectual property rights as it provides, in general terms, that once an intellectual property right holder sells an article embodying those rights he no longer has any authority to control the future sale or movement of this article because his right have been exhausted with respect to that article. This inextricable link between parallel imports and the exhaustion of rights will thus be the focus of our analysis throughout this thesis.
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Bezchlebová, Martina. "Export a import zboží a služeb zemí EU v období let 2007 až 2011." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113595.

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Diploma thesis deals with the development of export and import of goods and services of EU in years 2001 - 2007. There is the summary of the course before the crisis in 2001-2007 described in this work. The crisis didn't start in all EU countries at the same time. Old member countries were mostly hit by the crisis earlier than new member countries. Current crisis has had big influence at the export and the import of goods and services of EU. Crisis showed us lack both in Eurozone and in EU too.
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Ярова, Інесса Євгенівна, Инесса Евгеньевна Яровая, Inessa Yevhenivna Yarova, and S. S. Poliakova. "Features of foreign trade in goods and services in Ukraine." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87032.

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У роботі висвітлюються основні тенденції розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності України. Динаміка та прогноз активізаціїї експорту та імпорту послуг, й товарів аналізуються у даному дослідженні.
В работе отражаются основные тенденции развития экспортно-импортной деятельности Украины. Динамика и прогноз активизации экспорта, импорта услуг и товаров анализируются в данном исследовании.
The paper reflects the main trends in the development of export-import activities in Ukraine. The dynamics and forecast of the activation of exports and imports of services and goods are analyzed in this study.
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Obešlo, František. "Exportní a importní funkce (empirická analýza na příkladě České republiky)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201093.

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This work focuses on import and export of goods of the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic is very open country in European Union. Ratio of import and export of goods and services to GDP is above European Union average. The goal is to find explaining variables, which has an influence on import and export of goods and to create robust and economically interpretable models. Models are created by cointegration analysis. The advantage of cointegration analysis and error correction models is avoiding spurious regression and differentiation of short-term and long-term relations. There will be used two attitudes for creation of models: with help of ADL models and Johansen method, which serve to comparison of results. There is a space for test of influence of exchange rate shocks on import and export of goods in the end.
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Farah, Sagal, and Izabella Arshamian. "Skillnader mellan Sverige och Kina- Utrikeshandel & Hinder i samband med godstransport." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Industriell ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27549.

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Den ökade globaliseringen har främjat utrikeshandeln. Vidare har de minskaderestriktionerna och handelshindren medfört att företag numera är verksamma på en global och turbulent marknad. Syftet med denna studie är att jämföra Sverige och Kina medavseende på utrikeshandel och hinder. Inom utrikeshandeln är hinder i samband medgodstransport ett vanligt förekommande problem av den anledningen kommer dessahinder analyseras och studeras. Sverige har valts att undersökas för att tillföra ett svensktperspektiv och bidra till en ökad insikt inom svensk utrikeshandel. Kina har valts attundersökas eftersom det är en ekonomisk världsledande nation inom utrikeshandeln.Vidare har forskningsfrågor formulerats och dessa har besvarats med hjälp avtillhandahållen data av Världsbankens enkätundersökning. Den erhållna datan harbearbetats och analyserats med hjälp av envariabels- och flervariabelanalys som harbehandlats av statistikprogrammet Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Iden teoretiska referensramen har data samlats in genom kurslitteratur, vetenskapligaartiklar och webbkällor. I resultatavsnittet har tabeller och diagram upprättats för att åskådliggöra skillnader mellan Sveriges och Kinas utrikeshandel och hinder med avseende på export, import, stöld, skadat gods, och transporttid. Av resultatet framgår det att andelen importeratmaterial och råvaror anges vara dubbelt så stor i Sverige i jämförelse med Kina. I slutsatsen framgår det att finns markanta skillnader mellan Sverige och Kina gällandeländernas utrikeshandel och hinder. Vidare har förbättringsåtgärder och lösningarpresenterats med teorin som utgångspunkt. Några av dessa innefattar implementering aveffektiviserade och optimerade distributionssystem och utformningen av hållbara ochsäkra godsförpackningar för att minska förekomsten av skadat gods under transport. Denna studie behandlar ett nytt forskningsområde och kommer huvudsakligen tillföra nykunskap inom Sveriges och Kinas utbyteshandel och hinder i samband med godstransportvilket är ett aktuellt fenomen med hög relevans. Med hjälp av aktuell forskning kanförekommande hinder i samband med godstransport analyseras och förebyggas.
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Al-Hammad, A. A. "A study of the Saudi Arabian market for selected imported manufactured goods : An economic, cultural and attitudinal analysis with particular reference to UK suppliers." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381013.

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Невмержицька, Ю. А. "Вплив та значення патентної монополії в Україні на «сірий імпорт» та «патентний тролінг»." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75052.

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Розглядаючи таку категорію як «сірий ринок», ми зауважуємо, що він є підвидом нелегального ринку, який пов‘язаний з імпортом товарів, які законодавством дозволені до обміну, але при цьому торгівля здійснюється з порушенням правил, зокрема: несплата податків, відсутність ліцензій, патентів, свідоцтв і т.п.
Considering such a category as the "gray market", we note that it is a subspecies of the illegal market, which is related to the import of goods that are allowed by the law to exchange, but the trade is carried out in violation of rules, such as: non-payment of taxes, lack of licenses, patents, certificates, etc.
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Wolmarans, Joshua. "The impact of trade policies on the South African clothing and textile industry : a focus on import quotas on Chinese goods." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/8544.

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Thesis (MBA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
The South African clothing and textile industry has historically benefited from import substitution industrialisation which protected the industry through tariff and non-tariff barriers from foreign competition. Factors such as the impact of globalisation, our accession to the World Trade Organisation and the associated effects on trade liberalisation changed South Africa‟s trade policy to move towards export lead growth at the threshold of South Africa‟s democracy, which paved the way for increased imports from foreign countries. The opening up of the South African economy to foreign competition negatively impacted on the competitiveness of these industries. The clothing and textile industry has been plagued by various challenges, amongst others, cheap imports especially from China (often illegal), South Africa‟s accelerated tariff reduction programme and currency fluctuations (especially the appreciation of the Rand), which culminated in factory closures and huge job losses. South Africa has since 1994 developed unstructured and uncoordinated sectoral responses to these challenges in the absence of a comprehensive industrial policy. The government‟s response to deal with the challenges facing the clothing and textile industry was to re-impose protectionist measures via import quotas on certain categories of products from China. These measures were intended to protect the industry and provide it with breathing space to reposition itself and regain its competitiveness, retain existing jobs and create additional jobs. The quest to regain global competitiveness should be founded on a combination of measures (e.g. the legislative and institutional environment, infrastructure, skilled workforce, innovation and networking) designed to satisfy consumer tastes and preferences that aims to improve the potential for growth in the medium to long-term. The objective of this research report was to assess whether the introduction of import quotas on Chinese goods positively contributed to the South African clothing and textile industry in regaining a measure of competitiveness and growth. The basis of the study is informed by a series of personal interviews with the key industry stakeholders which focused on examining the state of the industry, especially the impact of import quotas of certain categories of Chinese goods. The results revealed that the impact of import quotas on Chinese goods failed to provide any significant benefits to the clothing and textile industry since: (i) although there was a reduction in imports from China into South Africa in the quota categories, importers merely sourced their products from other low cost countries (e.g. Pakistan, Vietnam, Mauritius); (ii) there was no significant increase in local output and purchases; and (iii) there was no significant reduction in the number of jobs lost and none created during this period. These results although supported by business and other academic literature are contested by both labour and government. One conclusion was that a comprehensive approach should be pursued to arrest the challenges faced by the clothing and textile industry to reposition itself within the global environment to regain its competitiveness. This requires the active participation of all industry stakeholders and the implementation of appropriate strategies and tactics which is sequenced and coordinated to enhance their collective outcomes.
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Books on the topic "Import of goods"

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Bhargava, B. P. Import of capital goods, raw materials, components, and consumables: Law, policy, and procedure. New Delhi: Vidhi Foundation, 1990.

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Narayana, D. Import and domestic production of capital goods: From substitution to complementarity. Thiruvananthapuram: Centre for Development Studies, 1996.

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Feenstra, Robert C. New goods and index numbers: U.S. import prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991.

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British imports of consumer goods: A study of import penetration 1974-85. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

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Krueger, Anne O. Asymmetries in policy between exportables and import-competing goods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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Hampton, Tim. How much do import price shocks matter for consumer prices? Wellington, New Zealand: Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 2001.

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Service, U. S. Customs. Foreign assembly of U.S. components: Qualifying imported goods for partial duty exemption. Washington, DC: Dept. of the Treasury, U.S. Customs Service, 1998.

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Service, U. S. Customs. Foreign assembly of U.S. components: Qualifying imported goods for partial duty exemption. Washington, DC: Dept. of the Treasury, U.S. Customs Service, 1998.

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Service, U. S. Customs. Foreign assembly of U.S. components: Qualifying imported goods for partial duty exemption. Washington, DC: Dept. of the Treasury, U.S. Customs Service, 1998.

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Center, Emerging Markets Investment, and USA IBP. Israel Consumer Goods Export-Import Directory. 2nd ed. International Business Publications, USA, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Import of goods"

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Lutz, James M. "Imports of Manufactured Goods (and Raw Materials too)." In Import Propensities of Industrialized Countries, 53–72. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62207-8_5.

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Morstein, Eva. "A Robust Supply Chain Model for a National Economy with Many Goods, Multiple Import Routes, and Compulsory Stockpiling." In International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 95–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41826-7_7.

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Urbinati, Sabrina. "Lights and Shadows of the EU Regulation 2019/880 on the Introduction and the Import of Cultural Goods." In Trends and Challenges in International Law, 153–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94387-5_6.

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Zhou, Jiayi. "Chapter 7: Prospects for Agri-Food Trade Between Russia and China." In Palgrave Advances in Bioeconomy: Economics and Policies, 195–223. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77451-6_8.

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AbstractChina features prominently in Russia’s medium-term export targets and is also considered to be an important investment partner for developing agriculture in the Russian Far East. Meanwhile, China is seeking to mitigate economic risks by diversifying import supply channels; Russia features as one such supplier. However, this chapter cautions that the agricultural and food trade relationship remains vulnerable to a range of operational, technical, and policy hurdles. These obstacles dovetail with political imperatives on both sides for self-sufficiency, which limits the scope for trade. Thus, China is and will continue to be an expanding market for Russian agricultural goods, but there are tenuous realities in terms of concrete cooperation.
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Ventura, Maria A., Ana C. Costa, and Andrea Z. Botelho. "Community engagement with tourism management in small Atlantic islands." In Tourism transformations in protected area gateway communities, 85–108. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249033.0007.

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Abstract Environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) are groups of concerned citizens, working to improve the quality of life within communities, while preventing environmental degradation from economic activities. These groups assume an important role for populations inhabiting small islands, given their small territory, dependence on the import of goods and a focus on tourism to balance their fragile economies. In order to access the public commitment in developing sustainable tourism practices, key informant interviews were conducted with representatives of the ENGOs based on three archipelagos (Cabo Verde, Fernando de Noronha and Azores) aimed to characterize the ENGOs' mission and collect information on their projects and degree of involvement of local communities. An analysis of capital is applied to each research site in an effort to situate the role of ENGOs in their respective communities. The degree of commitment and official involvement in local tourism planning and management is different among the islands studied.
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Sakata, Shozo. "Economic Impact of Imported Secondhand Agricultural Machinery in Rural Vietnam." In International Trade of Secondhand Goods, 13–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55579-5_2.

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Grieco, Cecilia. "Is Doing Good, Good Enough?" In Assessing Social Impact of Social Enterprises, 37–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15314-8_3.

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Genske, Dieter D. "The Impact of Producing Goods." In Urban Land, 9–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05326-3_2.

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Hughes, Jane Elizabeth. ". …And impact bonds." In Greed Gone Good, 112–33. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003099376-8.

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Carman, Raymond V. "The Impact of the Judicial Role Orientation." In Making Good Law or Good Policy?, 105–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53381-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Import of goods"

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Shovkhalov, S. A., and A. T. Petrova. "A Potential of Import Substitution of Muslim Goods in Russia." In Proceedings of the International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastСon" (ISCFEC 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-19.2019.47.

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Reshetnikova, A. A., and Т. А. Miroshnichenko. "PROBLEMS OF CONTROLLING THE IMPORT OF EXCISABLE GOODS INTO RUSSIA FROM CHINA." In RUSSIA AND CHINA: A VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT. Amur State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/rc.2019.2.86.

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Kashbrasiev, Rinas, and Anatoly Stepin. "Regional Analysis of Russian Foreign Trade for Promoting International Cooperation and Import Substitution." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01181.

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This research is a continuation of the comprehensive study of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation, conducted by the authors over the past several years. The article is devoted to the typology of Russian regions on import statistics, taking into account their sectoral characteristics. At the same time the main direction of the article is focused on solving problems of rationalization of import substitution, which became urgent after the geopolitical fallout of 2014. The methodology presented in this study is the author's uniquely designed method of typology of regions based on import statistics. The method includes a combination of integrated assessments of homogeneity/heterogeneity of regional import’s structure by seven commodity groupings used in Russian state statistics, and the graphical visualization of their results. The results of the typology are the following: the identification of several groups of regions, unequal in size, but relatively homogeneous in imported goods. The most representative group includes regions with predominant expenditures on imports of machine-building products (57 of 82 regions of the Russian Federation). This group of regions and the machine-building sector of the national economy were the basis for recommendations on the development of international cooperation and import substitution. Other groups of imports were not left without analysis.
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Razumova, Y. V., and E. P. Levina. "CUSTOMS AND TARIFF TOOLS FOR REGULATING THE IMPORT OF GOODS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE." In RUSSIA AND CHINA: A VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT. Amur State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/rc.2019.2.17.

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Vasilyeva, Anjelica V. "Development of Import Substitution of Goods as a Factor of Ensuring Competitiveness of Amur Region." In International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies 2020 (ICEMT 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200509.093.

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Wang, Shanshan, and Zhankun Liang. "The Influence of Import Intermediate Goods on Currency Invoice and Settlement: Evidence from Chinese Firms." In ICEEG '21: 2021 The 5th International Conference on E-Commerce, E-Business and E-Government. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3466029.3466048.

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Purba, Hasim, and Aflah. "Synchronization of Function Arrangements Related Institutions in Supporting Flows of Export-import Goods in Belawan Ports." In International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010089915941600.

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Ningsih, Nimas Setia, Adang Hendrawan, and Milla Sepliana Setyowati. "Policy Analysis of Non-collected Value Added Tax on Import of Taxable Goods for Geothermal Utilization Activities." In International Conference on Anti-Corruption and Integrity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009402602460256.

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Çeviker, Abdullatif, H. Murat Mutlu, and İsmail Taş. "Turkey's Trade with Central Asian Countries: A Comperative Analysis with Iran and Germany." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00135.

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In this study, composition and volume of goods traded will be analyzed by using proportions and trends, to determine the level of commercial partnership of Turkey, Iran and Germany with central Asian countries. Moreover, Turkey's relative position against Iran and Germany will be determined and introduced by using technological structure of export and import data. In the study covering the years of 1999-2008, data for the foreign trade at the level of the SITC 2 was collected from COMTRADE. According to the findings, approximately 70% of Turkey’s exports to Central Asia occur lower and middle technology product groups but Germany's exports consist of medium and high technology product groups. Iran’s exports from the region include primary, source based and low-tech product group. Turkey and Germany's import from the region is dominated by raw material product groups. Iran’s structure of import is similar with export structure.
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Solnyškinienė, Jolanta, and Beata Černis. "Developments of the European Union's export directions in the context of the US-EU trade war." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.645.

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The article assesses which countries in the world are most suitable for export such goods as aluminum, steel, cheese, and meat from the European Union in the context of the European Union – US trade wars. The theoretical study is designed to identify factors that promote the export and import of goods and to identify factors that can be used for further multicriteria research. An investigation using multi-criteria methods, EDAS, TOPSIS and SAW, revealed alternative export countries in the context of the EU-US trade war. The calculated RCA index showed the competitiveness of the analyzed products: aluminum, steel, cheese and meat in the selected countries. Another step was a forecast of exports of the analyzed goods and also was made conclusions to which countries are most suitable to export aluminum,steel, meat, and cheese in the context of the European Union-US trade war.
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Reports on the topic "Import of goods"

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Feenstra, Robert. New Goods and Index Numbers: U.S. Import Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3610.

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Krueger, Anne. Asymmetries in Policy Between Exportables and Import-Competing Goods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2904.

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Lee, Jong-Wha. Capital Goods Imports and Long-Run Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4725.

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Mason, Charles, and Andrew Plantinga. Contracting for Impure Public Goods: Carbon Offsets and Additionality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16963.

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Descalle, M., D. Manatt, and D. Slaughter. Analysis of Recent Manifests for Goods Imported through US Ports. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/900161.

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Hulten, Charles. Quality Change in Capital Goods and Its Impact on Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5569.

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Rincón-Castro, Hernán, Edgar Caicedo-García, and Norberto Rodríguez-Niño. Exchange rate pass-through effects: a disaggregate analysis of colombian imports of manufactured goods. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.330.

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Ho, Katherine, and Matthew Neidell. Equilibrium effects of public goods: The impact of community water fluoridation on dentists. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15056.

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DelRossi, Alison, and Robert Inman. Changing the Price of Pork: The Impact of Local Cost Sharing on Legislators' Demand for Distributive Public Goods. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6440.

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Suárez-Villegas, JC, R. Rodríguez-Martínez, M. Mauri-Ríos, and A. López-Meri. Accountability and Media Systems in Spain: Real impact and good practices in Spanish Media. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2017-1167en.

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