Academic literature on the topic 'Importance metric'

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Journal articles on the topic "Importance metric"

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Camarena, Joan-Gerard, Samuel Morillas, and F. J. Cisneros. "On the importance of metrics in practical applications." Modelling in Science Education and Learning 4 (June 5, 2011): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/msel.2011.3066.

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Students motivation for learning mathematical concepts can be increased when showing the usefulness of these concepts in practical problems. One important mathematical concept is the concept of metric space and, more related to the applications, the concept of metric function. In this work we aim to illustrate how important is to appropriately choose the metric when dealing with a practical problem. In particular, we focus on the problem of detection of noisy pixels in colour images. In this context, it is very important to appropriately measure the distances and similarities between the image
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Bayar, A., S. Ekmekçi, and Z. Akça. "On the Plane Geometry with Generalized Absolute Value Metric." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2008 (2008): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/673275.

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Metric spaces are among the most important widely studied topics in mathematics. In recent years, Mathematicians began to investigate using other metrics different from Euclidean metric. These metrics also find their place computer age in addition to their importance in geometry. In this paper, we consider the plane geometry with the generalized absolute value metric and define trigonometric functions and norm and then give a plane tiling example for engineers underlying Schwarz's inequality in this plane.
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LI, SHANSHAN, RICHANG HONG, BO LIU, and XIUQING WU. "A QUALITY METRIC BASED ON COLOR SIMILARITY FOR IMAGE FUSION." International Journal of Information Acquisition 05, no. 03 (2008): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219878908001636.

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This paper proposes a new objective, non-reference quality metric for evaluating the performance of pixel-level image fusion. The metric is designed on a likelihood function for color cue that measures the similarity of color- or grey-level distributions. We have provided a theoretical analysis on how the quality metric responds to weighted averaging fusion algorithm. Then the slide window is used to calculate the metric over local region with the weight which is assessed by local saliency and indicates the relative importance. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that the metric is more ef
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Paszkiewicz, Andrzej, and Przemysław Zapała. "The modified metric for self-organization wireless MESH networks." ITM Web of Conferences 21 (2018): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20182100010.

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This paper concerns the modified metrics for MESH wireless networks. This metric is important when a specific data transmission path is being chosen. The parameters regarding the connection quality and overload are introduced in it. Therefore, the proposed metric takes a closer look at changing conditions of the wireless environment and contributes to a better self-organization functioning of this type of network. Its importance increases for networks characterized by the transmission of converged traffic. The paper also presents the results of a simulation showing the dependence of metric val
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Yu, Zhibin, Wen Xiong, Lieven Eeckhout, Zhendong Bei, Avi Mendelson, and Chengzhong Xu. "MIA: Metric Importance Analysis for Big Data Workload Characterization." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 29, no. 6 (2018): 1371–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2017.2758781.

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Zhou, Jianlong, Chun Xiao, and Masahiro Takatsuka. "A multi-dimensional importance metric for contour tree simplification." Journal of Visualization 16, no. 4 (2013): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12650-013-0180-3.

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Mirchi, Nykan, Vincent Bissonnette, Nicole Ledwos, et al. "Artificial Neural Networks to Assess Virtual Reality Anterior Cervical Discectomy Performance." Operative Neurosurgery 19, no. 1 (2019): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz359.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Virtual reality surgical simulators provide a safe environment for trainees to practice specific surgical scenarios and allow for self-guided learning. Artificial intelligence technology, including artificial neural networks, offers the potential to manipulate large datasets from simulators to gain insight into the importance of specific performance metrics during simulated operative tasks. OBJECTIVE To distinguish performance in a virtual reality-simulated anterior cervical discectomy scenario, uncover novel performance metrics, and gain insight into the relative importanc
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Jiang, Xiangkui, Chang-an Wu, and Huaping Guo. "Forest Pruning Based on Branch Importance." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3162571.

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A forest is an ensemble with decision trees as members. This paper proposes a novel strategy to pruning forest to enhance ensemble generalization ability and reduce ensemble size. Unlike conventional ensemble pruning approaches, the proposed method tries to evaluate the importance of branches of trees with respect to the whole ensemble using a novel proposed metric called importance gain. The importance of a branch is designed by considering ensemble accuracy and the diversity of ensemble members, and thus the metric reasonably evaluates how much improvement of the ensemble accuracy can be ach
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Mintz, Ofer, and Imran S. Currim. "When does metric use matter less?" European Journal of Marketing 49, no. 11/12 (2015): 1809–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-08-2014-0488.

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Purpose – This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework, in an effort toward building a contingent theory of drivers and consequences of managerial metric use in marketing mix decisions, this paper develops a conceptual framework to test whether the relationship between metric use and marketing mix performance is moderated by firm and managerial characteristics. Design/methodology/approach – Based on reviews of the marketing, finance, management and accounting literatures, and homophily, firm resource- and decision-maker-based theories and 22 managerial interviews, a conceptual model is pr
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Runkel, Robert L. "A new metric for determining the importance of transient storage." Journal of the North American Benthological Society 21, no. 4 (2002): 529–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1468428.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Importance metric"

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Onufrak, Aaron John. "The Missing Metric: An Evaluation of Microorganism Importance in Wetland Assessments." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1533297164045057.

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Otero, Richard Edward. "Problem decomposition by mutual information and force-based clustering." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43641.

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The scale of engineering problems has sharply increased over the last twenty years. Larger coupled systems, increasing complexity, and limited resources create a need for methods that automatically decompose problems into manageable sub-problems by discovering and leveraging problem structure. The ability to learn the coupling (inter-dependence) structure and reorganize the original problem could lead to large reductions in the time to analyze complex problems. Such decomposition methods could also provide engineering insight on the fundamental physics driving problem solution. This work for
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Jordaan, Johannes Nicolaas. "The importance of marketing metrics to improve marketing efficiency : a case study of the South African franchise restaurant group Maxi's." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95593.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>Marketing managers are increasingly being held accountable for measuring value adding related to marketing expenditure. The increasing trend of specialisation in the business environment has resulted in increasing efficiencies in work practices and therefore increased the knowledge associated with each function. It was the purpose of this study to demonstrate the fundamental need for marketing measurement and marketing metrics in the franchise restaurant business. It furthermore demonstrated the importance of the alignment of marketing metrics w
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Sharif, Bonita. "Empirical Assessment of UML Class Diagram Layouts Based on Architectural Importance." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1271679781.

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Coelho, Cidelmara Helena. "Deposição atmosférica de espécies químicas em Ribeirão Preto, uma importante cidade canavieira do estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-06062007-160848/.

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Amostras de água de chuva foram coletadas no campus da USP Ribeirão Preto (RP) de agosto de 2002 a dezembro de 2005. Cerca de 84% (n=127) das amostras apresentaram excesso de acidez, com pH médio de 5,12. Não se observou sazonalidade no pH de acordo com o período de safra da cana. As concentrações médias ponderadas pelo volume (MPV, em mol L-1): K+ 3,9 (n=175), Na+ 2,1 (n=172), Ca2+ 5,0 (n=175) e Mg2+ 1,8 (n=168), observadas em RP, bem como seus fluxos de deposição por via úmida, foram ligeiramente mais elevadas que aquelas encontradas em chuvas de regiões com características semelhantes. As
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Books on the topic "Importance metric"

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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Advancing Social Science Theory: The Importance of Common Metrics, National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Social Science Evidence for Use, National Academies Press (U.S.), and Workshop on Advancing Social Science Theory: the Importance of Common Metrics (2010 : National Academies (U.S.)), eds. The importance of common metrics for advancing social science theory and research: A workshop summary. National Academies Press, 2010.

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E, Sexton Donald. Value above cost: Driving superior financial performance with CVA®, the most important metric you've never used. FT Press, 2009.

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Jacobi, Lauren, and Daniel Zolli, eds. Contamination and Purity in Early Modern Art and Architecture. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462988699.

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The concepts of purity and contamination preoccupied early modern Europeans fundamentally, structuring virtually every aspect of their lives, not least how they created and experienced works of art and the built environment. In an era that saw a great number of objects and people in motion, the meteoric rise of new artistic and building technologies, and religious upheaval exert new pressures on art and its institutions, anxieties about the pure and the contaminated – distinctions between the clean and unclean, sameness and difference, self and other, organization and its absence – took on hei
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Important Supply Chain Metrics. McGraw-Hill, 2010.

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Nolan, Brian, Max Roser, and Stefan Thewissen. Median Household Income and GDP. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807056.003.0004.

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This chapter investigates the extent to which real income growth for households around the middle is seen to diverge from growth in national income per head—the most widely-used metric for assessing overall macroeconomic performance. While the concentration of income gains at the top of the distribution examined in Chapter 3 is one potential explanation, it is by no means the only one. A range of distinct factors that may contribute are described and their importance assessed across countries and over time. The implications are brought out both for understanding what drives ordinary living sta
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St. Clair, Robert. (Prognosis) Happy Bodies, Happy Hours: “Au Cabaret-vert, cinq heures du soir”. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826583.003.0004.

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The question raised at the end of Chapter 2—“what would a world without the poor being left out in the cold look like?”—finds a response in the poem “Au Cabaret-vert, cinq heures du soir”: namely, such a world would look like the modest utopia of a working-class cabaret, a space of pleasure, idleness, and community in which the brutalizing rhythms and discipline of the working day are negated in and by a poetry of the everyday. (Particular attention will be paid here to the prosodic and metric structure of the alexandrine, and the importance of irregular forms such as the “libertine sonnet.”)
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The Importance of Common Metrics for Advancing Social Science Theory and Research. National Academies Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/13034.

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Newman, Mark. Measures and metrics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805090.003.0007.

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This chapter describes the measures and metrics that are used to quantify network structure. The chapter starts with a discussion of centrality measures, which are used to identify central or important nodes in networks. Measures discussed include degree centrality, eigenvector centrality, PageRank, closeness, and betweenness. This is followed by a discussion of groupings of nodes like cliques and components, transitivity measures including the clustering coefficient, structural balance in networks, similarity measures, and assortative mixing.
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Bronsteen, John, Christopher Buccafusco, and Jonathan Masur. Well-Being and Public Policy. Edited by Francesco Parisi. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.013.028.

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Governments rely on certain basic metrics and tools to analyze prospective laws and policies and to monitor how well their countries are doing. In the United States, cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is the primary tool for analyzing prospective policies, especially with respect to administrative regulations. Similarly, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is perhaps the most prominent metric for monitoring a country's progress. In recent years, one of the most important developments in social science has been the emergence of psychological research measuring subjective well-being (SWB) or ‘happiness’. This
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Morck, Randall, and Bernard Yeung. Metrics for International Business Research. Edited by Alan M. Rugman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199234257.003.0028.

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This article focuses on performance measures. It starts with the usual focus on profitability and market value as performance measures, followed by alternative performance measures based on firm productivity, growth and survival. It then discusses issues on survey data, and the problem of ex post reasoning in empirical work. There are several important themes in this discussion. First, it discusses the definitional and variable construction issues. Second, it addresses the analytical contents in these variables as performance measures. Third, it highlights the statistical and empirical difficu
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Book chapters on the topic "Importance metric"

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Ahmadi-Abkenari, Fatemeh, and Ali Selamat. "A Clickstream Based Web Page Importance Metric for Customized Search Engines." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53878-0_2.

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Holz, Hilary J., and Murray H. Loew. "Design Choices and Theoretical Issues for Relative Feature Importance, a Metric for Nonparametric Discriminatory Power." In Advances in Pattern Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44522-6_72.

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Silveira, Alberto S. "The Importance of Measurement and Metrics." In Building and Managing High-Performance Distributed Teams. Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7055-4_7.

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Georgiou, Olga, and Nicolas Tsapatsoulis. "The Importance of Similarity Metrics for Representative Users Identification in Recommender Systems." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16239-8_5.

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Grebowsky, Joseph M., Julianne I. Moses, and W. Dean Pesnell. "Meteoric material—an important component of planetary atmospheres." In Atmospheres in the Solar System: Comparative Aeronomy. American Geophysical Union, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/130gm15.

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Szoszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Teresa Ferreira, Thomas Korte, Annette Baattrup-Pedersen, John Davy-Bowker, and Mattie O’Hare. "European river plant communities: the importance of organic pollution and the usefulness of existing macrophyte metrics." In The Ecological Status of European Rivers: Evaluation and Intercalibration of Assessment Methods. Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5493-8_15.

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Pandia, Manoj Kumar, and Anand Bihari. "Important Author Analysis in Research Professionals’ Relationship Network Based on Social Network Analysis Metrics." In Computational Intelligence in Data Mining - Volume 3. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2202-6_16.

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Szpulak, Aleksandra. "On the Importance of Free Cash Flow Metrics Bias Resulting from Static Approach to Free Cash Flow Analysis." In The Essence and Measurement of Organizational Efficiency. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21139-8_17.

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Fenick, Stewart. "CECOM’s Approach for Developing Definitions for Software Size and Software Personnel — Two Important Software Economic Metrics." In Analytical Methods in Software Engineering Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77795-0_9.

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Katt, Basel, and Nishu Prasher. "Quantitative Security Assurance." In Exploring Security in Software Architecture and Design. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6313-6.ch002.

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Security assurance is the confidence that a system meets its security requirements and is resilient against security vulnerabilities and failures. Existing approaches can be characterized as (1) qualitative in nature, (2) tend to achieve their goals manually to a large extent, (3) very costly, (4) development-process oriented, and finally, (3) treat all security requirements within one domain equally for all applications regardless of the context. In this chapter, the authors propose a security assurance framework and its assurance evaluation process. The framework and process depend on a quantitative security assurance metrics that were developed too. The proposed metric considers both the security requirements and vulnerability. Weight has been introduced to the security requirement metric to measure the importance of security requirements that need to be fulfilled. The framework with the proposed quantitative assurance metrics are evaluated and validated using two field case studies related to two operational REST APIs that belong to and are used by Statistics Norway.
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Conference papers on the topic "Importance metric"

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Rahmani, Helia, Milena Vujosevic, and Min Pei. "Shock Risk Assessment of BGA Components: Importance of Physics Based Metrics." In ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2015-48576.

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This study focuses on the implications that the indiscriminate use of empirical shock metrics can have on shock risk assessment of Ball Grid Array (BGA) components in board level tests. Empirical shock metrics discussed are: 1) shock table applied acceleration, 2) top package acceleration and 3) board strain. Computational modeling and fundamental physics considerations were used to prove that the empirical metrics can lead to wrong conclusions about capability of the BGAs and their performance in the field. These empirical metrics can be considered an indirect indicator of solder joint failur
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Botev, Viktor, Kaloyan Marinov, and Florian Schäfer. "Word importance-based similarity of documents metric (WISDM)." In WOSP 2017: 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127530.

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Surya, Anupma, and Dilip Kumar Sharma. "A comparative analysis of clickstream as web page importance metric." In 2013 IEEE Conference on Information & Communication Technologies (ICT). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cict.2013.6558199.

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Selamat, Ali, and Fatemeh Ahmadi-Abkenari. "Application of clickstream analysis as Web page importance metric in parallel crawlers." In 2010 International Symposium on Information Technology (ITSim 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsim.2010.5561354.

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Barland, Remi, and Abdelhakim Saadane. "Blind Quality Metric using a Perceptual Importance Map for JPEG-20000 Compressed Images." In 2006 International Conference on Image Processing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2006.313135.

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Chirikjian, Gregory S. "Convolution Metrics for Rigid Body Motion." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/mech-5899.

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Abstract Recently, the importance of metrics on the group of rigid body motions has been addressed in a number of works in the kinematics and robotics literature. This paper defines a new kind of metric on motion which is particularly easy to compute. It is shown how this metric is applicable to path generation for rigid body motions.
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Meyer, Benjamin J., and Tom Drummond. "The Importance of Metric Learning for Robotic Vision: Open Set Recognition and Active Learning." In 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra.2019.8794188.

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Crespo-Varela, Josue R., Gül E. Okudan Kremer, Conrad S. Tucker, and Lourdes A. Medina. "An Analysis of Complexity Measures for Product Design and Development." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71309.

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Complexity metrics have been developed for multiple applications such as consumer products, software, trajectory selection and assembly systems. Although existing complexity metrics were developed to reduce product design and development costs, their lack of simplicity in formulation and robustness has limited their applicability. This paper proposes a standard methodology for comparing and evaluating these metrics and introduces dimensions of complexity that should be considered towards the goal of developing a generalizable product complexity measure. To this end, this paper introduces varia
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Wayllace, Christabel, Ping Hou, and William Yeoh. "New Metrics and Algorithms for Stochastic Goal Recognition Design Problems." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/622.

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Goal Recognition Design (GRD) problems involve identifying the best ways to modify the underlying environment that agents operate in, typically by making a subset of feasible actions infeasible, in such a way that agents are forced to reveal their goals as early as possible. The Stochastic GRD (S-GRD) model is an important extension that introduced stochasticity to the outcome of agent actions. Unfortunately, the worst-case distinctiveness (wcd) metric proposed for S-GRDs has a formal definition that is inconsistent with its intuitive definition, which is the maximal number of actions an agent
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Ye, Han-Jia, Xiang-Rong Sheng, De-Chuan Zhan, and Peng He. "Distance Metric Facilitated Transportation between Heterogeneous Domains." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/418.

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Lacking training examples is one of the main obstacles to learning systems. Transfer learning aims to extract and utilize useful information from related datasets and assists the current task effectively. Most existing methods restrict tasks connection on the same feature sets, or require aligned examples cross domains, even cannot take full advantage of the limited label information. In this paper, we focus on transferring between heterogeneous domains, i.e., those with different feature spaces, and propose the Metric Transporation on HEterogeneous REpresentations (MapHere) approach. In parti
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Reports on the topic "Importance metric"

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León-Rincón, Carlos Eduardo, and Jhonatan Pérez-Villalobos. Authority centrality and hub centrality as metrics of systemic importance of financial market infrastructures. Banco de la República, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.754.

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Perdigão, Rui A. P., and Julia Hall. Spatiotemporal Causality and Predictability Beyond Recurrence Collapse in Complex Coevolutionary Systems. Meteoceanics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/201111.

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Causality and Predictability of Complex Systems pose fundamental challenges even under well-defined structural stochastic-dynamic conditions where the laws of motion and system symmetries are known. However, the edifice of complexity can be profoundly transformed by structural-functional coevolution and non-recurrent elusive mechanisms changing the very same invariants of motion that had been taken for granted. This leads to recurrence collapse and memory loss, precluding the ability of traditional stochastic-dynamic and information-theoretic metrics to provide reliable information about the n
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Legena, Henry, Brittney McKenzie, Aria Goodridge, et al. Experimental Evidence on the Use of Biomethane from Rum Distillery Waste and Sargassum Seaweed as an Alternative Fuel for Transportation in Barbados. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003288.

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This paper presents an alternative to the current use of gasoline and diesel for transportation in Barbados. By relying on experimental evidence, it shows that biomethane emanating from the combination of Sargassum seaweed that is found on the seashores of the country with wastewater from rum distillery production can be used to produce an alternative transportation fuel. If implemented successfully, this alternative combustion method can avoid as much as 1 million metric tons of CO2 emissions every year in the country. These findings have important implications for policymakers. First, they c
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Matthews, Stephen N., Louis Iverson, Matthew Peters, and Anantha Prasad. Assessing potential climate change pressures across the conterminous United States. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6941248.ch.

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The maps and tables presented here represent potential variability of projected climate change across the conterminous United States during three 30-year periods in this century and emphasizes the importance of evaluating multiple signals of change across large spatial domains. Maps of growing degree days, plant hardiness zones, heat zones, and cumulative drought severity depict the potential for markedly shifting conditions and highlight regions where changes may be multifaceted across these metrics. In addition to the maps, the potential change in these climate variables are summarized in ta
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Bell, Jack, Rik Law, Howell Li, Ben Anderson, and Darcy M. Bullock. New Opportunities for Automated Pedestrian Performance Measures. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317351.

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Pedestrian safety is an important concern when evaluating intersections. Previous literature has shown that exclusive pedestrian phases improve safety, but at the expense of imposing greater pedestrian and motorist delay. However, outside of crash data, there are no easily implementable performance measures for pedestrians at traffic signals. This study proposes two performance metrics: (1) a time-to-jaywalk measure, and (2) the Conflict Occupancy Ratio (COR) for evaluating concurrent pedestrian signal phasing with turning vehicles. The COR quantifies conflicts between turning vehicles and ped
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Geisthardt, Eric, Burton Suedel, and John Janssen. Monitoring the Milwaukee Harbor breakwater : an Engineering With Nature® (EWN®) demonstration project. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40022.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) maintains breakwaters in Milwaukee Harbor. USACE’s Engineering With Nature® (EWN®) breakwater demonstration project created rocky aquatic habitat with cobbles (10–20 cm) covering boulders (6–8 metric tons) along a 152 m section. A prolific population of Hemimysis anomala, an introduced Pontocaspian mysid and important food source for local pelagic fishes, was significantly (p &lt; .05) more abundant on cobbles versus boulders. Food-habits data of alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) provided evidence that H. anomala were a com
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Tavakoli, Arash, Vahid Balali, and Arsalan Heydarian. How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers’ Gaze and Head Movements? Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2044.

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Studies have shown that environmental factors affect driving behaviors. For instance, weather conditions and the presence of a passenger have been shown to significantly affect the speed of the driver. As one of the important measures of driving behavior is the gaze and head movements of the driver, such metrics can be potentially used towards understanding the effects of environmental factors on the driver’s behavior in real-time. In this study, using a naturalistic study platform, videos have been collected from six participants for more than four weeks of a fully naturalistic driving scenar
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Wright, Kirsten. Collecting Plant Phenology Data In Imperiled Oregon White Oak Ecosystems: Analysis and Recommendations for Metro. Portland State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.64.

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Highly imperiled Oregon white oak ecosystems are a regional conservation priority of numerous organizations, including Oregon Metro, a regional government serving over one million people in the Portland area. Previously dominant systems in the Pacific Northwest, upland prairie and oak woodlands are now experiencing significant threat, with only 2% remaining in the Willamette Valley in small fragments (Hulse et al. 2002). These fragments are of high conservation value because of the rich biodiversity they support, including rare and endemic species, such as Delphinium leucophaeum (Oregon Depart
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