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1

Bello, R. S., and M. A. Onilude. "Characterization of Conventional Cooking Stoves in South Eastern Nigeria." International Letters of Natural Sciences 18 (July 2014): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.18.89.

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Performance characterization of some selected conventional cook stoves in South Eastern Nigeria had been carried out. Three conventional cook stoves (3-stone stove, charcoal stove and sawdust stove) were selected and evaluated. Their performances were compared with those of improved stove. The results show that the time spent in cooking 1 Kg of rice/(yam) is significantly different in all the conventional stoves under test; (maximum 0.75 (0.44) kg/hr for 3-stone stove and minimum 0.61 (0.35) hr/kg for charcoal). Fuel utilization also differs for instance lesser quantity of charcoal would be re
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2

Bello, R. S., and M. A. Onilude. "Characterization of Conventional Cooking Stoves in South Eastern Nigeria." International Letters of Natural Sciences 18 (July 3, 2014): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-2z93i3.

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Performance characterization of some selected conventional cook stoves in South Eastern Nigeria had been carried out. Three conventional cook stoves (3-stone stove, charcoal stove and sawdust stove) were selected and evaluated. Their performances were compared with those of improved stove. The results show that the time spent in cooking 1 Kg of rice/(yam) is significantly different in all the conventional stoves under test; (maximum 0.75 (0.44) kg/hr for 3-stone stove and minimum 0.61 (0.35) hr/kg for charcoal). Fuel utilization also differs for instance lesser quantity of charcoal would be re
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3

I.U., Onyenanu (Ph.D), U. Okeke O., B. Nwobu C., Akubuenyi J., O. Mgbemeje A., and C. Okeke I. "Development of an Enhanced Biomass Gasifier Charcoal Stove." Development of an Enhanced Biomass Gasifier Charcoal Stove 8, no. 10 (2023): 9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10043296.

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Cooking with traditional three-stone fires is inefficient and detrimental to health and the environment. Biomass gasification presents a promising alternative for clean cooking in developing countries. This study focused on the development of an enhanced biomass gasifier charcoal stove optimized for performance. A bottom-up fabrication approach was employed to design components like the combustion chamber, grate, insulator, stove body, etc. using mild steel and stainless steel. Engineering design parameters related to cost, safety, and thermal properties were incorporated. Finite element analy
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4

Kaputo, Kingsley, and Mabvuto Mwanza. "Design and Techno-economic Analysis of an Improved Multipurpose Cooker Stove." Journal of Energy Research and Reviews 16, no. 4 (2024): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2024/v16i4344.

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In response to the growing concerns surrounding the adverse health and environmental impacts of inefficient and hazardous traditional cooking fuels and stoves, this research aims to design and assess the performance of an improved multipurpose cooker stove. The study focuses on Zambia, a country deeply affected by air pollution and deforestation due to charcoal and firewood production using inefficient cooking stoves called Mbaula. The primary objective is to create an economically viable and environmentally friendly cooking stove that addresses the sustainability challenges of traditional coo
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5

Prajapati, S., B. Rijal, M. Rijal, and B. Barat. "Design optimization of improved cooking stove." Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 2 (December 8, 2014): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v2i0.22744.

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Improved cooking stove (ICS) has provided the emerging opportunities, especially in the developing nations, considering the fact that it is more efficient and environment friendly than conventional cooking stoves. The paper briefly discusses about the design optimization of ICS. Current models are designed predominantly based on maximum energy conversion rather than coupling it with the original habits of users. There are various factors to be considered during the design of the cooking stove. The optimum design has the maximum efficiency resulting in low carbon emission, low kitchen indoor po
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6

Samah, Hodo-Abalo, Ndetigma Kata, and Kodjo Kpode. "EFFICIENCY OF A MODIFIED CONICAL METALLIC COOKING STOVE INCORPORATING CLAY FOR OPTIMAL CHARCOAL CONSUMPTION IN KARA REGION - TOGO." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 11 (2020): 709–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13794.

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An acceptability survey of improved charcoal stoves conducted in some households in the Kara region in Togo revealed that 40% of households use the clay cookestove and 30% the conical cookestove. Unfortunately the configuration of the clay stove requires permanent maintenance. To combine the advantages of the two both types of stoves widely used, a modified conical cookestove model integrating clay with an optimized thickness of 4 centimeters is proposed and tested. The procedure used is similar to that proposed by a group of experts for the Household Energy and Health Program of the Shell Fou
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7

Biswas, GK, MMM Hoque, MH Kabir, and M. Rehnuma. "Cooking Energy Conservation by Using Improved Stove: a Case Study on Thaipara Village of Magura Bangladesh." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 12, no. 1-2 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v12i1-2.51980.

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The study was conducted to investigate the energy efficiency of traditional and improved cooking stove, potential energy conservation using improved stove and overall environmental impacts of those stoves at Thaipara of Magura district in Bangladesh. In the study area, almost 100% of the households use biomass as their cooking fuel in traditional stoves. Questionnaire Survey (QS) was conducted to fulfill the research objectives. The result of the study showed that total biomass energy consumption is 14897 GJ per year, whereas, the per capita cooking energy consumption is about 4.82 GJ per year
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8

Bantu, Anthony A., Gilbert Nuwagaba, Sarah Kizza, and Yonah K. Turinayo. "Design of an Improved Cooking Stove Using High Density Heated Rocks and Heat Retaining Techniques." Journal of Renewable Energy 2018 (October 28, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9620103.

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In sub-Saharan Africa, dependence on wood fuel has caused significant depletion of vegetative resources. Whereas there exist hundreds of improved cooking stoves, many have not reached their maximum potential because their designs are predominantly focused on either fuel efficiency or reduced smoke. This research designed and fabricated an improved charcoal stove using high density rocks and heat retaining techniques. The aim was to retain heat and minimise heat losses in cooking devices with a sole purpose of reducing the amount of fuel used during cooking. The stove design herein incorporates
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9

WALLMO, KRISTY, and SUSAN K. JACOBSON. "A social and environmental evaluation of fuel-efficient cook-stoves and conservation in Uganda." Environmental Conservation 25, no. 2 (1998): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892998000150.

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A significant factor contributing to deforestation is the expanding human populations' increasing demands on forests and forest products. In many areas, rural households rely solely on fuelwood collected from the forest for their domestic energy supply. Fuel-saving stoves, or improved cook-stoves, have been introduced to reduce fuelwood consumption and thus alleviate deforestation, but there is frequently little or no formal monitoring and evaluation of programmes; their success as both a development and a resource-conservation tool is therefore undetermined. A programme was implemented in com
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10

Ahimbisibwe, Michael, Haam Rukundo, Moses Angeny, Evans Atwijukire, Isaac Newton, and Ephraim Nuwamanya. "Techno-economic analysis of clean cooking technologies and fuels in Uganda." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 10, no. 2 (2025): 303–15. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2025.1002017.

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Access to clean, affordable, and efficient cooking energy is a key development challenge in Uganda, with over 90% of households and institutions relying on traditional biomass fuels. This study was focused on techno-economic assessment of cooking technologies and fuels through Controlled Cooking Tests (CCTs), surveys, and interviews across household and institutional settings to evaluate fuel consumption, cooking time, cost, and user preferences across wood, charcoal, briquettes, LPG, and electric stoves. The results showed that electric hot plates and LPG stoves were the most energy-efficient
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11

Onyeneke, Robert Ugochukwu, Chinyere Augusta Nwajiuba, Jane Munonye, et al. "Improved Cook-stoves and Environmental and Health Outcomes: Lessons from Cross River State, Nigeria." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193520.

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This paper studies a topic in the triangle of environment, development and health—the effectiveness of the improved cooking solution. While a range of improved cook-stoves (ICS) is available in the market, since decades with a number of new entrants from recent years, adoption is still low in many developing regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa, also because stove performance is sometimes found to be deficient. However, in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, few improved cook-stove interventions are on-going. Incidentally, there is little evidence on the effect of improved cook-stoves on d
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12

Okino, Jasper, Allan John Komakech, Joshua Wanyama, Herbert Ssegane, Elly Olomo, and Timothy Omara. "Performance Characteristics of a Cooking Stove Improved with Sawdust as an Insulation Material." Journal of Renewable Energy 2021 (May 28, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9969806.

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In developing countries, energy demand from biomass has increased due to exponential population growth. This has translated into voluminous quantities of wood being used. The situation is exacerbated by the popular use of inefficient stoves with low thermal insulation, hence contributing to deforestation. In this study, the performance of a cooking stove improved with sawdust as an insulation material was assessed. An insulated fire stove prototype of 26 cm saucepan diameter was designed, constructed, and cast with sawdust and clay in a ratio of 1 : 1 (as the first layer) and sawdust alone as
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13

Kirimi, Moses, James K. Gitau, Ruth Mendum, Catherine Muthuri, and Mary Njenga. "Cleaner Cooking with Charcoal in Kibera Informal Settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, and Its Implications for Livelihoods and the Environment." Energies 16, no. 19 (2023): 6808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16196808.

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Woodfuel that is unsustainably sourced and inefficiently used results in negative environmental and health impacts. This study assessed charcoal use and resultant concentrations of indoor air pollutants (IAP) in an urban informal settlement while cooking with a Jikokoa stove (an improved branded charcoal stove) and medium and small-sized artisanal Kenya Ceramic Jikos (KCJs). Fuel stacking was prevalent with charcoal and kerosene being used by 25% of the studied households. Cooking with a Jikokoa stove reduced charcoal consumption by 6.4% and 26% compared to small and medium-sized KCJs, respect
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14

Kamara, Sheriff. "Improved Biomass Cook Stove with a Movable Combustion Chamber that Incorporates Top-lit Up Draft and Rocket Principles for Continuous Operation." Journal of Energy Research and Reviews 17, no. 6 (2025): 167–83. https://doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2025/v17i6432.

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Traditional open fire methods are used by lots of people in developing countries for cooking and heating. These cooking methods are inefficient in burning fuel. In Sierra Leone, majority of the population, especially those living in rural communities, prepare their food using three-stone fire stove, which is inefficient in terms of fuel use leading to more trees being cut down which increases deforestation. A stove that uses less fuel and takes less time to perform heating and cooking tasks can help solve these issues. Thus, the essence of this study, which is to design and produce an improved
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15

Díaz-Vásquez, Maribel A., Rosa J. Díaz-Manchay, Franco E. León-Jiménez, Lisa M. Thompson, Karin Troncoso, and Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas. "Adoption and impact of improved cookstoves in Lambayeque, Peru, 2017." Global Health Promotion 27, no. 4 (2020): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975920945248.

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Introduction: Approximately three billion people in Asia, Africa, and the Americas cook with biomass, cleaner cooking technologies with the potential to reduce household air pollution exposure. It is necessary to assess the adoption and long-term use of these stoves, measure perceived benefits among users, and use this information to provide feedback to programs that are implementing new cooking technologies. The aim of this study is to determine the level of adoption and impact of improved biomass cookstoves in the rural area of Lambayeque, Peru, in 2017. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectiona
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16

Sharma, Sudesh Raj, Nitin Nischal Bhandari, Ram Bhandari, Kusum Wagle, and Mukesh Adhikari. "Types of cooking stove and risk of Acute Lower Respiratory Infection among under-five children: a cross sectional study in Rasuwa, a Himalayan district of Nepal." Health Prospect 14, no. 1 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v14i1.12369.

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Background: In Nepal, about 75% people rely on wood and other biomass fuels for cooking. The majority of Nepali families cook on a traditional stove, an open fire in the kitchen resulting in indoor air pollution, one of the key risk factors for Acute Lower Respiratory Infection (ALRI) among under-five children.The study aimed at exploring the association of indoor air pollution due to use of traditional cooking stoves with ALRI among under-five children in Rasuwa, a Himalayan district of Nepal.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Rasuwa district from October to November 2011. The
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17

Ahmad, SK Akhtar, MH Faruquee, Rabeya Yasmin, Sarmin Sultana, and Shahanaz Chowdhury. "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among the Users of Improved Cooking Stove and Traditional Cooking Stove." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 46, no. 3 (2021): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v46i3.52257.

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Background: Use of Improved Cooking Stove (ICS) is increasing in Bangladesh. It is expected that the use of ICS will decrease the occurrence of respiratory diseases, which remains to be explored. Objective:The current study was an attempt to find out the occurrence of respiratory illnesses, particularly the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) among the ICS users and comparing such illness among Traditional Cooking Stove (TCS) users. Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative study carried out among the women who were using ICS and TCS for cooking purposes. Women aged 35 years and
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18

Njau, Luka, and George Matto. "Socio-cultural practices and improved cooking stove technology choices among agro-pastoral communities in Arumeru District, Tanzania." Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies 6 (May 9, 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.38140/ijrcs-2024.vol6.08.

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This study assessed the socio-cultural factors influencing the choice of improved cooking stove technology among agro-pastoral communities in Arumeru District, Arusha region. The study used a cross-sectional research design and was conducted in four villages. Two categories of respondents were involved in the study. The first category consisted of 37 participants interviewed as Key Informants (KIs) and through focus group discussions (FGDs). The second category who responded to the questionnaire involved 92 respondents who had benefited from the alternative cooking energy technologies programm
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19

Романчиков, Сергей, and Sergei Romanchikov. "Convection Type Electric Stove with Air Ionization." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 48, no. 4 (2019): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2018-4-131-138.

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Increasing the efficiency of electric stoves currently remains an unsolved problem. The present study proposes a new design scheme for the electric convection stove with an air ionization device (Electric Stove PE-UIEV). This will reduce energy costs and speed up the cooking process. The stove in question is based on the method of electrothermal convection of heat-exchange surfaces of the frying deck. The proposed design reduces the formation of carcinogenic substances and improves the taste of fried and stewed dishes. The improved device increases the heat transfer coefficient from the burner
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20

Munyao, Carol Munini, Kipkorir K. G. Kiptoo, and Gelas Muse Simiyu. "Assessment of Health Risks Associated with Particulate Matter and Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Biomass Fuels Utilization in Western Kenya." European Journal of Health Sciences 7, no. 5 (2022): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ejhs.1227.

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Purpose: The use of biomass fuels poses great threats to environmental degradation and public health risk accounting for 32% of the total attributable burden of diseases due to indoor air pollution (IAP) in especially Africa. Heavy reliance on biomass fuels for household energy in Kenya makes the country more vulnerable with 90% of the rural population relying on biomass fuels for domestic purposes. The objective of this study was to assess cooking fuel types and efficiency of improved biomass stoves in fuel consumption in Western, Kenya.
 Methodology: The data were collected through cont
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Getachew, Hailu Wondimagegn, Ahmed Kamil, and Abubeker Edao Shemsedin. "Developing and Performance Evaluation of Metal Sand Pan stove for Baking." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research (IIJSR) 7, no. 1 (2023): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.46759/IIJSR.2023.7109.

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About 92% of the population in Ethiopia uses biomass as their primary source of fuel. By introducing improved cooking stoves, a number of solutions are now being developed to decrease fuelwood usage. (ICS). However, the uptake of ICSs has been extremely slow. These experiments were carried out in order to assess how well the ICS (metal sand stove pan) performed in terms of reducing fuelwood usage in residential kitchens. Adapting of ICS reduced the amount of fuelwood and time managed at household level significantly as compared to the use mirt stove clay pan. This finding have implication on a
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22

Flores, Wilfredo C., Benjamin Bustamante, Hugo N. Pino, Ameena Al-Sumaiti, and Sergio Rivera. "A National Strategy Proposal for Improved Cooking Stove Adoption in Honduras: Energy Consumption and Cost-Benefit Analysis." Energies 13, no. 4 (2020): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040921.

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The high consumption of firewood in Honduras necessitates the search for alternatives with less-negative effects on health, the economy, and the environment. One of these alternatives has been the promotion of improved cooking stoves, which achieve a large reduction in firewood consumption. This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis for an improved cooking stove adoption strategy for Honduras. The methodology uses the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System, LEAP, a tool used globally in the analysis and formulation of energy policies and strategies. The energy model considers the dema
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Betancourt Astete, Robinson, Nicolás Gutiérrez-Cáceres, Marcela Muñoz-Catalán, and Tomas Mora-Chandia. "Direct Improvement in the Combustion Chamber and the Radiant Surface to Reduce the Emission of Particles in Biomass Cooking Stoves Used in Araucanía, Chile." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 7205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137205.

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Solid particle emissions from burning wood in three internal combustion biomass cooking stoves commonly used in southern Chile were compared. Each stove was used to show differences in sealing systems, combustion chamber shape, and heating surfaces in order to optimize biomass combustion and the energy produced at a low manufacturing cost. The influence of cooking stove design along with particle and gas emissions that resulted from the biomass combustion within the cooking stove was investigated in this study. Levels of diverse atmospheric contaminants, such as particulate matter, emission fa
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24

Hasan, Hafidh, and Sri Haryani Anwar. "PENGENALAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TUNGKU BIOMASA DENGAN PEMBAKARAN BERSIH BAGI PENGUSAHA IKAN KAYU (KEUMAMAH) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH." JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera 2, no. 1 (2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/juara.v2i1.8726.

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<p>Keumamah is made from the preservation of eastern little tuna (Euthynnus affinis). For keumamah production, boiling of fresh eastern little tuna in water, is one of the main process which requires a lot of energy. The keumamah producers utilize three-stone like stove with wood biomass as the fuel. The stove adoption is economically motivated since the fuel is cheaper than other form of commercial energy and relatively easy to obtain. However, the stove is inefficient and wasting the wood. Inefficient burning of wood releases smoke and volatile organic compounds (VOC) which are dangero
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., Aneeq, and Faisal Mahmood. "Pakistan indoor air pollution: Investigation of thermal properties of cooking stove." Heritage and Sustainable Development 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v4i1.73.

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For low-income homes in developing nations, an improved cooking burner is the most practical solution to minimize indoor air pollution. This research was carried out in a rural region of Khipro City in Pakistan's Sindh province. The thermal efficiency and water boiling tests were carried out on the upgraded cooking stove that was designed. The results of the experiment are equivalent to those of published research. The enhanced cooking stove is made of mud and has design parameters of 10-inch height, 16-inch width, and 32-inch length. A twin mouth cooking burner with a chimney to extrude the g
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Peng, Xiao Hui, Shun Sheng Xu, Yong Wen Zhong, Li Jun Tian, Zhi Jie Zhang, and Wen Chuan Deng. "Integration Design of High-Effective Stove-Cooking Utensil Based on the Research of Enhanced Heat Transfer." Advanced Materials Research 516-517 (May 2012): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.516-517.328.

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The level of domestic gas utensils energy utilization efficiency decides the energy saving efficiency and economical efficiency of the gas utensils. In this paper, considering the stove-cooking utensil as the object of study, on the basis of deep research of stove-cooking utensil system’s high-effective heat transfer, high-effective heat preservation technology, combing the technology of high-effective burning, high-effective heat transfer, high-effective heat preservation, a stove-cooking utensil system that is of high-effective heat transfer, high-effective heat preservation, low cost, low e
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Bista, Saurav Raj, Bivek Baral, Utsav Raj Aryal, and Nischal Chaulagain. "Analysis of Flow Dynamics of Carbon Monoxide Emitted from Cook Stoves in Closed Room Using CFD." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 3 (2020): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i3.32011.

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Wood being one of the major sources for cooking in developing countries has also been key for indoor air pollutions. Many studies and improvements on the stove have been conducted to enhance combustion efficiency and minimize emission. Although many Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS) programs has been widespread, due to design limitation together with operational and fuel factors have hindered the targeted emission reduction. Several studies in developing countries have shown that the even ICS have not been able to reduce the adverse impact on human health due to the use of solid biomass fuel. Desp
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28

Wondimagegn, Getachew Hailu, Kamil Ahmed, and Shemsedin Abubeker Edao. "Developing and Performance Evaluation of Metal Sand Pan stove for Baking." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research 07, no. 01 (2023): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46759/iijsr.2023.7109.

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About 92% of the population in Ethiopia uses biomass as their primary source of fuel. By introducing improved cooking stoves, a number of solutions are now being developed to decrease fuelwood usage. (ICS). However, the uptake of ICSs has been extremely slow. These experiments were carried out in order to assess how well the ICS (metal sand stove pan) performed in terms of reducing fuelwood usage in residential kitchens. Adapting of ICS reduced the amount of fuelwood and time managed at household level significantly as compared to the use mirt stove clay pan. This finding have implication on a
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29

Tesfay, Asfafaw, Mulu Bayray Kahsay, and Abenezer Bekele Geleta. "Improved Cook Stoves to Meet Sustainable Development Goal in Ethiopia." Energies 17, no. 5 (2024): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17051011.

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The 2030 sustainable development goal (SDG7) target progress indicators show that developing countries are off track. Ethiopia’s low performance to the SDG7 has endangered its economic, societal, and environmental sustainability. The performance in clean cooking has contested its policy, institutional setup, and R&D. The objective of this paper lies in evaluating four improved cook stoves against a traditional stove based on fuel consumption, cooking time, and emission. The study would contribute to solving the clean-cooking challenges by giving scientific evidence on the technological sta
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Stanistreet, Debbi, Eunice Phillip, Nitya Kumar, et al. "Which Biomass Stove(s) Capable of Reducing Household Air Pollution Are Available to the Poorest Communities Globally?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179226.

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Globally, household and ambient air pollution (HAAP) leads to approximately seven million premature deaths per year. One of the main sources of household air pollution (HAP) is the traditional stove. So-called improved cookstoves (ICS) do not reduce emissions to levels that benefit health, but the poorest communities are unlikely to have access to cleaner cooking in the medium term. Therefore, ICS are being promoted as an intermediate step. This paper summarises the current evidence on the ICS available to the global poorest, utilising data from the Clean Cookstoves Catalog and systematic revi
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Prah, Rebecca Kyerewaa Dwommoh, Daniel Carrion, Felix Boakye Oppong, et al. "Time Use Implication of Clean Cookstoves in Rural Settings in Ghana: A Time Use Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010166.

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Whilst the health benefit of using clean cookstoves and fuels is widely known, there is limited information on the non-health benefit of these stoves, especially in low-middle-income countries. This paper reports the time use implications of using clean cookstoves and fuels by comparing liquified petroleum gas (LPG), an improved biomass cookstove (BioLite), and traditional biomass cookstoves (three-stone fires) in Ghana. Using survey-based time diaries, information on all the activities undertaken by study participants during a 24-h was collected and analyzed. The findings of the study show th
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Nshimiyimana, Anastase, Francois Xavier Hagenimana, Ntawigenera Janviere, Pierre Celestin Uwimanihaye, Modeste Harindintwari, and Gerard Mbonigaba. "Socio-Economic Determinants for Household Uptake of Modern Energy Technologies: Evidence from Rwanda Panel Data (2016-2017)." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2025.5.1.3609.

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The major causes of deforestation worldwide from human activities is the reliance of world population on the biomass fuel for domestic energy consumption through cooking, heating and lighting, the usage of biomass in inefficient way increase the fuel demand for the household. This paper provides evidence of household driving factors that play a crucial role in the uptake of improved cook stove empirically in Rwanda. The study used data from fifth integrated household living standards survey (EICV-5) carried of by National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. Using binary logistic regression anal
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KC, Dipesh, Sunil Prasad Lohani, Poushan Shrestha, and Chunyu Xue. "Expert perspective on technological choice for cooking energy transition in Nepal." Clean Energy 8, no. 4 (2024): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae035.

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Abstract Solid biomass dominates as the primary source of cooking energy, especially in rural households of Nepal. The use of solid biomass has a detrimental effect on health, exacerbates the burden of biomass collection, and hampers access to clean energy. Understanding the factors influencing the choice of modern cooking fuels is crucial to improving energy security and resilience and easing the transition to clean fuels. This study evaluates technological choices for the transition in cooking energy from the perspective of experts working in the government, non-government, and academia sect
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Pandya, Shradhdha, and Jvalant Trivedi. "Performance Analysis of Dhaba Size Improved Biomass Cook Stove for Commercial Application as Clean and Efficient Cooking Solutions." Advances in Research 25, no. 1 (2024): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i11020.

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The current study evaluates the behaviour of the Dhaba-size cook stove for commercial applications in rural area. Further, the study focuses on its impact on the biomass saving and the surrounding environment. The Dhaba-sized cook stove system was installed for the experimental investigation in R.S.Gruh Udyog, Borsad, Anand, Gujarat. The results obtained based on pre-and post-installation of the system, the system was assessed the cooking pattern, biomass and time consumption, smoke emission, and socio- economic effect. During the experiment, 10 batches of Rice Papdi were cooked uniformly. The
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Sultan, Sultan, I. Made Ari Nrartha, Agung Budi Mulijono, et al. "Program Persiapan Peralihan Penggunaan Kompor Induksi dari Kompor Gas (LPG) di Desa Sandik Kecatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat." Jurnal Gema Ngabdi 7, no. 1 (2025): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v7i1.552.

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The induction stove transition program in Sandik Village, Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency, was initiated to support the government's push for more efficient and eco-friendly energy use. Despite the benefits of induction stoves-such as energy efficiency, safety, and environmental advantages-LPG remains the dominant cooking fuel due to limited public awareness. The program involved education, practical demonstrations, and efficiency comparisons between induction and gas stoves, while also identifying challenges like limited household electricity and entrenched cooking habits. Evaluation
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Ajibola, K. A., M. O. Kareem, S. A. Ganiyu, and W. A. Adetola. "Energy Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of Eco-designed Charcoal Stove and Kerosene Stove." International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science 10, no. 5 (2024): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.105.16.

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Energy sources such as; fuel wood, charcoal, kerosene and others play vital role in meeting local energy demand in many Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries.Their usage is closely linked with economic development, poverty reduction and the provision of vital services. Until recently, kerosene was popularly used as domestic fuel which is greatly due to its availability, low cost, ease of handling and relatively safe but these are not the same anymore due to high cost of procurement and scarcity. Hence, this study of energy evaluation and comparative analysis of improved charcoal stove and kerosen
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Piedrahita, Ricardo, Evan R. Coffey, Yolanda Hagar, et al. "Exposures to Carbon Monoxide in a Cookstove Intervention in Northern Ghana." Atmosphere 10, no. 7 (2019): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10070402.

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Biomass burning for home energy use is a major environmental health concern. Improved cooking technologies could generate environmental health benefits, yet prior results regarding reduced personal exposure to air pollution are mixed. In this study, two improved stove types were distributed over four study groups in Northern Ghana. Participants wore real-time carbon monoxide (CO) monitors to measure the effect of the intervention on personal exposures. Relative to the control group (those using traditional stoves), there was a 30.3% reduction in CO exposures in the group given two Philips forc
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Salunke, Renuka S., and Hebbal Swati. "Improved Biomass Stoves in Rural Areas in Karnataka, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 2 (2024): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i23939.

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Aims: the study aimed to quantify fuel wood consumption in traditional and biomass stoves as well asto estimate the Carbon dioxide (Co2) and carbon monoxide (Co) while cooking with different fuel wood.
 Study Design: exploratory and experimental.
 Place and Duration of Study: The duration of the Study was 2 years and the place of the study was Dharwad and Vijayapur districts of Karnataka state India.
 Methodology: Keeping this in view a study was conducted in two villages namely Timmapur Village of Dharwad district and Bhaganager Village of Vijayapur district Karanarak State Ind
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Johnson, Michael A., Charity R. Garland, Kirstie Jagoe, et al. "In-Home Emissions Performance of Cookstoves in Asia and Africa." Atmosphere 10, no. 5 (2019): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10050290.

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This paper presents results from eight field studies in Asia and Africa on the emissions performance of 16 stove/fuel combinations measured during normal cooking events in homes. Characterizing real-world emissions performance is important for understanding the climate and health implications of technologies being promoted as alternatives to displace baseline cooking stoves and fuels. Almost all of the stove interventions were measured to have substantial reductions in PM2.5 and CO emissions compared to their respective baseline technologies (reductions of 24–87% and 25–80%, for PM2.5 and CO e
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Maré, Marcel, and Harold J. Annegarn. "The Use of Willingness to Pay in Determining Customer Preferences for Improved Flame-Based Cookstove Features in Two South African Study Areas." Social Marketing Quarterly 23, no. 4 (2017): 335–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500417732773.

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The continued large-scale use of inefficient flame-based cookstoves directly influences human development levels globally, including in South Africa. It has been demonstrated that the adoption and sustained use of safe, inexpensive, and improved stove designs by households could lead to a significant reduction in household air pollution. From an examination of descriptions of previous improved cookstove dissemination programs, it becomes apparent that a focus on customer preferences was absent in many of the unsuccessful projects. This article investigates the customer preferences for improved
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Evans, W. Douglas, Bonnie N. Young, Michael A. Johnson, et al. "The Shamba Chef Educational Entertainment Program to Promote Modern Cookstoves in Kenya: Outcomes and Dose–Response Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010162.

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Background: Globally, an estimated 3.6 billion people rely on solid fuels for cooking over open fires or in simple cookstoves. Universal access to clean cooking fuels and technology by 2030 is a United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal. Methods: The Mediae Company created a home makeover television and radio show, Shamba Chef, designed to promote modern, cleaner, safer cooking methods and improved nutrition in Kenya, which reached 5 million homes in late 2017. This was accompanied by a mobile phone platform called iChef. Researchers evaluated the effects of Shamba Chef on cookstove purchas
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Hurtado Pérez, Elías, Oscar Mulumba Ilunga, David Alfonso Solar, María Cristina Moros Gómez, and Paula Bastida-Molina. "Sustainable Cooking Based on a 3 kW Air-Forced Multifuel Gasification Stove Using Alternative Fuels Obtained from Agricultural Wastes." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187723.

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In this research work, a 3 kW stove based on biomass gasification, together with a fuel obtained from agriculture wastes as an alternative to the commonly used charcoal, have been developed looking for sustainable cooking in poor communities. Alternative fuel (BSW) are briquettes obtained by carbonization and densification of agricultural solid wastes. Two laboratory methods, water boil test (WBT) and controlled kitchen test (CCT) were used to analyze the performance of this approach by comparing the proposed improved stove (ICS-G) with the traditional one (TCS), when using both types of fuels
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Zaman, SB, N. Hossain, and S. Khandker. "The Impact of Improved Cook Stove on Maternal Health in Rural Bangladesh." Journal of Medical Research and Innovation 1, no. 3 (2017): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809394.

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Introduction: Two-thirds of all households in developing countries depend on unprocessed biomass fuel for cooking. Traditional stoves have poor combustion capacity which produce heavy smoke and numerous harmful pollutants. Switching to Improved Cooking Stove (ICS), a well-designed earthen made stove equipped with a chimney could be beneficial for health. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of ICS on maternal health in rural areas of Bangladesh. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was adopted to conduct the study. This study selected 150 Households from 5 villages (intervention) a
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Taha, Abdella Geda, Alemu Ambie Demis, and Dino Adem Kamil. "Experimental Investigation of Biogas Injera Baking Stove Using Circular Ring Pipe Burner." Journal of Food Processing & Technology 15, no. 1 (2024): 6. https://doi.org/10.35248/2157-7110.23.15.1083.

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Baking and cooking are day-to-day human activities that demand energy from different sources. Injera is stapled food in Ethiopia mainly baked by traditional biomass injera baking stove. In order to minimize the environmental and social impact of traditional non-clean energy sources of energy, different research has studied replacing traditional stoves with clean and renewable energy sources. However, still the existing injera baking stove has low performance and heat distribution problems. The purpose of this study is to solve this problem by developing injera baking biogas stove with better p
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Geda, Taha Abdella, Demis Alemu Ambie, and Kamil Dino Adem. "Experimental Investigation of Biogas Injera Baking Stove Using Circular Ring Pipe Burner." Journal of Food Processing & Technology 15, no. 1 (2024): 6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13165139.

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Baking and cooking are day-to-day human activities that demand energy from different sources. Injera is stapled food in Ethiopia mainly baked by traditional biomass injera baking stove. In order to minimize the environmental and social impact of traditional non-clean energy sources of energy, different research has studied replacing traditional stoves with clean and renewable energy sources. However, still the existing injera baking stove has low performance and heat distribution problems. The purpose of this study is to solve this problem by developing injera baking biogas stove with better p
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Gitau, James K., Jane Mutune, Cecilia Sundberg, Ruth Mendum, and Mary Njenga. "Implications on Livelihoods and the Environment of Uptake of Gasifier Cook Stoves among Kenya’s Rural Households." Applied Sciences 9, no. 6 (2019): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9061205.

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A majority of people in developing countries use biomass energy for cooking and heating due to its affordability, accessibility and convenience. However, unsustainable biomass use leads to forest degradation and climate change. Therefore, this study was carried out in Kwale County, Kenya, on the use of a biochar-producing gasifier cook stove and implications of its uptake on livelihoods and the environment. Fifty households were trained and issued with a gasifier for free. After 2–3 months of gasifier use, a survey was conducted to investigate the implications of its uptake. The direct impacts
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Weyant, Cheryl L., Ryan Thompson, Nicholas L. Lam, et al. "In-Field Emission Measurements from Biogas and Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Stoves." Atmosphere 10, no. 12 (2019): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120729.

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Household air pollution from solid fuel cooking causes millions of deaths each year and contributes to climate change. These emissions can be reduced if households transition to cleaner cooking fuels such as LPG or biogas, yet emission measurements during actual use are limited. Six LPG and 57 biogas cooking event emissions were measured during typical cooking practices in Nepal. Emission factors are reported for elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), and carbon monoxide (CO) and compared to measurements from wood stoves in the same households. Biogas cooking
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Silva-Castelo, Wladimir A., Rafael Córdova-Uvidia, Ángel Ordoñez-Echeverria, and Miguel Aquino-Arroba. "Analysis of energy poverty in Andean rural households and design of an efficient cooking solution using biomass." Bionatura Journal 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.70099/bj/2024.01.01.29.

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This work explores energy poverty in the rural households surrounding the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve (RPFCH) and proposes an efficient cooking solution using firewood. Energy poverty was evaluated through the multidimensional poverty index (MEPI), including the 10% rule, hidden energy poverty, disproportionate expenses, and a subjective analysis of housing conditions. The research found ten households experiencing moderate energy poverty with a MEPI of 0,1562. An efficient cooking solution was proposed as an improved rocket stove design with an ignition system and forced air at the c
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Silva-Castelo, Wladimir A., Rafael Córdova-Uvidia, Ángel Ordoñez-Echeverria, and Miguel Aquino-Arroba. "Analysis of energy poverty in Andean rural households and design of an efficient cooking solution using biomass." Bionatura Journal 1 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/bj/2024.01.01.2.

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This work explores energy poverty in the rural households surrounding the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve (RPFCH) and proposes an efficient cooking solution using firewood. Energy poverty was evaluated through the multidimensional poverty index (MEPI), including the 10% rule, hidden energy poverty, disproportionate expenses, and a subjective analysis of housing conditions. The research found ten households experiencing moderate energy poverty with a MEPI of 0,1562. An efficient cooking solution was proposed as an improved rocket stove design with an ignition system and forced air at the c
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Silva-Castelo, Wladimir A., Rafael Córdova-Uvidia, Ángel Ordoñez-Echeverria, and Miguel Aquino-Arroba. "Analysis of energy poverty in Andean rural households and design of an efficient cooking solution using biomass." Bionatura 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.2.

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This work explores energy poverty in the rural households surrounding the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve (RPFCH) and proposes an efficient cooking solution using firewood. Energy poverty was evaluated through the multidimensional poverty index (MEPI), including the 10% rule, hidden energy poverty, disproportionate expenses, and a subjective analysis of housing conditions. The research found ten households experiencing moderate energy poverty with a MEPI of 0,1562. An efficient cooking solution was proposed as an improved rocket stove design with an ignition system and forced air at the c
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