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Journal articles on the topic 'Improvements (Law)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Haley, Michael. "Compensation for tenants’ improvements: a valediction?" Legal Studies 11, no. 2 (1991): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1991.tb00552.x.

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At common law, any improvements made by a tenant (unless classified as ‘tenants’ fixtures' and, thereby, removable) form part of the freehold and, at the end of the lease, must remain for the reversioner. Subject to the law of waste and to any contrary stipulation in the lease, the tenant remains free to carry out improvements, but is not entitled to compensation. This common law approach can be viewed as a potential benefit to landlords when the improvement adds to the value of the reversion. It may, however, stand as a disincentive to tenants who might otherwise have effected improvements to their properties. It has fallen to Parliament to redress what is widely regarded as this lack of equity.

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2

Ha, Tae Young. "Penal provisions of Bioethics Law: problems and improvements." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 61, no. 7 (2018): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2018.61.7.392.

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3

Kearney, Paul. "Comment: Improvements in Court Practice." European Business Law Review 17, Issue 2 (2006): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2006032.

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4

Balla, Rezana. "Criminal Proceedings Law Improvements for Justice Witnesses in Albania." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (2021): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/174fvg60u.

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In the framework of the constitutional justice reform of year 2016, “Constitutional reform in Albania of year 2016 determined fundamental amendments by improving justice system.” (Balla, 2017, p. 368), there are undertaken to be improved important justice laws. Therefore, fundamental amendments are made on the Criminal Proceedings Code (CPC) on year 2017. These amendments consisted in general and specially to enable the implementation of government policy, for the establishment of new institutions and the strengthening of existing ones, in the fight against corruption and the consolidation of the justice system. At the same time, the amendments aim to address the most obvious issues and problems encountered in practice. Correspondingly, the constitutional amendments and the adoption of other laws, necessary to implement them, brought the need to unify and harmonize these amendments in the CPC. In particular, the new regulations aim to determine the prosecutor's independence in the criminal proceedings, the establishment of the Special Prosecution Office, the jurisdiction of the High Court and the change in the subject matter jurisdiction of the Court of Corruption and Organized Crime. Through this paper it is addressed the treatment of new standards and institutes that are regulated in the CPC. How do they stand compared to European standards such as the jurisprudence of the ECtHR and international law, as well as the jurisprudence of International Criminal Court (ICC). The paper aims to address issues related to the rights of defendants, the legal position of the victims and especially the treatment of the most favorable legal status of protected witnesses and collaborators of justice.

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5

Kleinbock, Dmitry, and Nick Wadleigh. "A zero-one law for improvements to Dirichlet’s Theorem." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 146, no. 5 (2018): 1833–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/proc/13685.

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6

Nam,Hyo-Soon. "Analysis and Improvements of the high school textbook on ‘Law and Politics’ -Civil law-." Journal of Law-Related Education 9, no. 3 (2014): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29175/klrea.9.3.201412.1.

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7

INSEOP CHUNG. "Analysis and Improvements of the high school textbook on ‘Law and Politics’ -International Law-." Journal of Law-Related Education 9, no. 3 (2014): 117–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29175/klrea.9.3.201412.117.

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8

이효원. "Analysis and Improvements of the high school textbook on ‘Law and Politics’ –Constitutional Law-." Journal of Law-Related Education 9, no. 3 (2014): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29175/klrea.9.3.201412.67.

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9

Clifasefi, Seema L., Heather S. Lonczak, and Susan E. Collins. "Seattle’s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) Program." Crime & Delinquency 63, no. 4 (2017): 429–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716687550.

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For repeat drug offenders, homelessness, unemployment, and lack of access to legitimate income and benefits are obstacles to community integration and quality-of-life improvement. Seattle’s Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) is a collaborative, prebooking diversion program that provides individuals suspected of low-level drug and prostitution offenses with legal assistance and harm reduction–oriented case management instead of prosecution and incarceration. We conducted this single-arm, within-subjects study to test changes in participants’ housing, employment, and income/benefits both prior and subsequent to their LEAD program referral. Findings indicated significant within-subjects improvements for LEAD participants ( N = 176) across all outcomes of interest. Moreover, achieving housing and employment was associated with 17% and 33% fewer arrests during the follow-up, respectively.

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10

Nasution, Mirza, and Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra. "THE DYNAMICS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 8, no. 2 (2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v8i2.16126.

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The state is a social entity that consists of areas that have almost similar historical-cultural backgrounds. These areas have administrative divisions that are hierarchical in nature, where the division aims to accelerate the development and improvement of the area and the people in it. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The normative legal research method is a research method that looks for facts through the variables derived from the laws and regulations that are examined on their implementation and their effectiveness and shortcomings so that improvements and improvements can be made to these laws and regulations. Regional head elections are an inseparable part of a country that adheres to the principles of democracy and is even part of the characteristics of a democratic country.

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11

HAN, Sung-Suk, Hyun-Ja HONG, and Hee-Ok CHUN. "A Study of the Improvements to the Human Organ Transplantation Law." Korean Journal of Medical Ethics 7, no. 1 (2004): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35301/ksme.2004.7.1.15.

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Purpose: On 18 March 2003, The Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare revised the Human Organ Transplantation Law, which was enacted to save lives and improve the quality of life of organ recipients. The present study was conducted to examine those revisions and make suggestions for further changes to the law. Methods : First, the problematic aspects of the law, such as the determination of brain death, the obtaining of informed consent, the allocation of the organs, and the practice of living organ donations, were first identified. Secondly, these aspects of the law were then examined and criticized in light of the organ transplantation laws in foreign countries. Thirdly, efforts to improve the law were described. Results: 1) The law should make it clear that when consent from the organ donor is impossible, consent should be obtained from the donor's guardian or the person living with the donnor. 2) In order to avoid delays in decisions concerning organ transplantation, the current organization and role of the Brain Death Determination Committee should be re-considered. 3) In the allocation of human organs and selection of organ recipients, giving priorities to the HOPO (Hospital-based Organ Procurement Organization) is not the best way to increase the number of human organ transplantations. A method is needed to increase the objectivity and justice in human organ allocation. 4) The law should be more specific in defining "living organ donations" and the role of the Hospital Ethics Committee. The law should also clearly prohibit the sale of human organs and the donation of organs from minors. Conclusion: This study provides four recommendations for improvements to the current Human Organ Transplantation Law. First, autonomous consent must be respected in donation. Second, brain death should be determinated clearly and precisely by means of a simple process. Third, organs should be allocated fairly. Fourth, living donations should be encouraged.

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12

이승준. "Problems and Improvements of Bar Examination - Focusing on criminal law -." 법과정책 24, no. 3 (2018): 185–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.36727/jjlpr.24.3.201812.007.

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13

Frondel, Manuel, and Dirk Rubbelke. "Technological efficiency improvements: beyond the prospects of first-law efficiencies." International Journal of Environment and Pollution 18, no. 3 (2002): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijep.2002.000711.

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14

Maurin, Marie Pierre Baudin, and Jean Michel Panoff. "Lacks and possible improvements in European Union law concerning GMOs." World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 11, no. 3/4 (2014): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wrstsd.2014.066800.

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15

Wang, Muxi. "Recommendations for Improvements under the United States Current Environmental Law." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 16, no. 1 (2023): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/16/20231011.

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As the global climate became more and more unpredictable and devastating in the past few decades, the discussion on the avoidance and remediation of climate-related activities was attracted exclusive attention both in the international and national level. As a result, environmental laws and policies were enacted to urge the public as well as governmental officials to both restrict greenhouse gas emission and reduce exploitation and deforestation. This article focuses on identifying the gaps between the environmental laws in United States and international environmental laws or policies, and propose innovative or alternative solutions that the government could adopt in within a pragmatic scenario. More specifically, this article emphasizes on three approaches: climate funds, insurance, and healthcare. The three approaches altogether examine the potential improvements of U.S. environmental laws in the perspectives of economics as well as social security. Therefore, it is determined that the eventual influence on the entire society, if the nation emended the law, would be considered cross-sectionally beneficial.

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16

Henderson, Jane. "Improvements In Russian Courts: Citizens' Appeals and Judges." European Public Law 2, Issue 4 (1996): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro1996048.

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17

Abhirami, A., and T. Rahul. "On the Effectiveness of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Empirical Evidence From India." Law and Business 2, no. 1 (2022): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/law-2022-0003.

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Abstract The Indian insolvency regime has undergone a historic change with the introduction of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. This paper empirically analyses the effectiveness of the Code in the Indian economy. The paper also studies the insolvency frameworks that existed in India, the distinguishing features, and the legal framework of the Code. The analysis of the current status of the Indian insolvency regime with timelines and cross-sectional data clarifies the non-performing assets trajectory, recovery rates, and time required under different recovery mechanisms, a summary of cases under the new Code and the status of India in the international insolvency systems. The empirical evidence of this study suggests that the Code is an improvement over its predecessors in terms of recovery rates, resolution of non-performing assets, and resolution costs. The Code should be subjected to necessary improvements to evolve and become a foolproof mechanism. Suggestions to that effect are offered in the final section.

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18

Whelan, S. F. "Mortality in Ireland at Advanced Ages, 1950-2006: Part 2: Graduated Rates." Annals of Actuarial Science 4, no. 1 (2009): 67–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1748499500000609.

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ABSTRACTWe graduate the Irish mortality experience from 1950 to 2003 by mathematical formulae from ages 75 years and upwards. The shape of the mortality curve at advanced ages is shown to be different to that recorded in the official tables, with the curve best fitted with Kannisto's version of Perks's Law. Mortality rates show only a modest trend of improvement in the early decades, below improvements in other developed countries. We evaluate the various approaches suggested to date to extend the method of extinct generations so mortality rates for non-extinct generations can be estimated. It is shown that the key advantage of this method is not in correcting for age misstatements but in achieving a close correspondence between death counts and the exposed to risk. This insight allows a rather straightforward approach to estimating the mortality of non-extinct generations. Applying the approach, we show that there has been an acceleration in the rate of improvement in more recent decades, but secular improvements in Irish mortality at advanced ages still lag behind those of England and Wales.

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19

Snels, Tom, and Gerwin Van Gerven. "The New ECMR: Procedural Improvements." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 32, Issue 2 (2005): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2005021.

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20

In Sup Han. "Analysis and Improvements of the high school textbook on ‘Law and Politics’ -Criminal Law & Procedure-." Journal of Law-Related Education 9, no. 3 (2014): 229–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29175/klrea.9.3.201412.229.

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21

Biscopink, Eric M. "Never Stop Improving?" Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 1, no. 2 (2012): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v1.i2.1.

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This Comment argues that a co-tenant who improves a concurrent estate without the consent of the other co-tenant should be liable for the increased tax liability caused by the improvement. Part II surveys the current law surrounding concurrent estates, providing background to the common law rules on the various types of co-tenants. This will provide context for the subsequent argument about how property taxes could have a drastic effect on the current face of concurrent estates. The Author will overview property taxes as they relate to local property, delving into the property tax rates, in particular, and how they relate to concurrent estates. In Part III, the Author will discuss the principles of a sound state tax policy, and weigh those principles to determine what are the most important factors in creating a tax. This will illuminate the need for a concrete rule and what that rule should be. Part IV of this Comment will set up the central problem: whether a co-tenant can improve the concurrent estate to the extent that the property tax liability is too great for the other co-tenant, essentially improving the co-tenant out of the property. The problem poses related issues with the well-established case law. If the purpose of not allowing a co-tenant the right to contribution for improvements is to prevent a wealthier co-tenant from ousting his or her other co-tenants, then why can he or she currently do it through a loophole of creating tax liability? However, if the non-improving co-tenant is not liable for the property tax, is the purpose behind the required contribution for necessary costs void? Part V will offer a solution to the tax liability from improvements to concurrent property. The Author will propose to close the gap in the law consistent with the rule for improvements by a co-tenant. The improving co-tenant will be liable for the rise in tax liability for any improvement done without the consent of the non-improver. Ultimately, a co-tenant should not be in danger of being ousted from a concurrent estate by an increase in tax liability due to non-consented improvements to the property owned in joint tenancy. Therefore, the Author proposes the gap in the current law be addressed with the requisite legislation.

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22

Fellman, Johan, and Aldur W. Eriksson. "On the History of Hellin's Law." Twin Research and Human Genetics 12, no. 2 (2009): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.12.2.183.

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AbstractTheorems, proofs, laws and rules are commonly named according to the presumed investigator, but often earlier investigators have contributed substantially to the findings. One example of this is Hellin's law, which was named after Hellin, although he was not the first to discover it. In research on twinning and higher multiple maternities, the law has played a central role because it is approximately correct, despite showing discrepancies that are difficult to explain or eliminate. Several improvements to this law have been proposed. In this study, we re-examine some old papers to provide an overview of the scientists who have contributed to the genesis and the improvements of this law. In addition, we consider more recent contributions in which Hellin's law has been discussed and evaluated. It has been mathematically proven that Hellin's law does not hold as a general rule. However, most studies are based on empirical rates of multiple maternities, ignoring random errors. Such studies can never confirm the law, but only serve to identify errors too large to be characterized as random.

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23

Singh, Rakesh, and Seema Khadka. "Mental health law in Nepal." BJPsych International 19, no. 1 (2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2021.52.

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During the past three decades Nepal has gone through series of reforms to address the mental health needs of the Nepalese population by promulgation of an exclusive National Mental Health Policy and related Strategic Action Plan. Small but significant improvements have been achieved in Nepal with regard to mental health policies and plans. This article discusses the evolution of mental health policies in Nepal and analyses the challenges to be overcome for their effective implementation.

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24

Brodersen, Christian, and Tino Duttiné. "Improvements in German Tax Law for Tax Planning and Tax Transactions." Intertax 38, Issue 5 (2010): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2010033.

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The German Corporate Tax Reform 2008 was strongly criticized for its accelerating effect on the financial downturn of the German economy. The provisions introduced under the interest barrier and the limitations in using loss carry-forwards often-forced businesses to pay taxes when in fact no profits were earned. The new coalition took it as one of its first missions to introduce relief from these detrimental effects of the 2008 reform. As a result, the interest barrier was eased in its impact on smaller businesses and restructuring privileges were introduced to limit the tax detriments for economically necessary measures to battle the changing macroeconomic environment.

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25

Lin, Shaowei. "The Empirical Studies of China's Enterprise Bankruptcy Law: Problems and Improvements." International Insolvency Review 27, no. 1 (2018): 77–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iir.1297.

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26

Chen, Ming, and Xiaohai Liu. "Bad faith filings in the Chinese Trademark Law: evolution, status quo and improvements." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 10, no. 3 (2020): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2020.03.02.

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Bad faith trademark filings are a serious problem in China. During the fourth revision of the Chinese Trademark Law in 2019, bad faith filings without the intention to use the trademark was added as an absolute ground, with the aim that the Chinese Trademark Law can cope with the bad faith filings problem more effectively. Nevertheless, compared with the EU trademark system, the bad faith filing in the Chinese Trademark Law is not an absolute autonomous ground. Different kinds of bad faith filings are regulated by different clauses respectively. Some trademarks filed in bad faith can only be dealt with by relative grounds and cannot be invalidated after five years of their registrations. In order to deter malicious registration, bad faith filings per se should be introduced into the Chinese Trademark Law as an autonomous absolute ground. Trademarks filed in bad faith should be invalidated at any time.

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27

MURPHY, Cian C. "EU Counter-terrorism Law: What Kind of Exemplar of Transnational Law?" Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 21 (August 22, 2019): 217–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cel.2019.7.

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AbstractThis article examines counter-terrorism efforts in the EU as it matures as a field of law. It sets out three critiques of EU counter-terrorism law: that of ineffectiveness, of anti-constitutionalism, and of contrariness to human rights and the rule of law. It considers these critiques in light of the development of policies and legal initiatives—against foreign terrorist fighters and against radicalisation. It concludes that there are both persistent problems, and some improvements, in the law. The EU's capacity to meet the challenges posed by terrorism and the counter-terrorism imperative, and how it does so, has global impact. The article concludes with an argument for better law-making in the EU to ensure it serves as a better exemplar of transnational law.

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28

Lee, Eol, and Su Hyun Oh. "Problems and improvements in the Medical Law’s excessive regulation of physicians in Korea." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 66, no. 12 (2023): 735–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2023.66.12.735.

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Background: The Medical Service Act was implemented to protect the public’s health, but has come to excessively restrict the fundamental rights of medical professionals. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically organize the level of physicians’ obligations and the sanction provisions present under the Medical Law.Current Concepts: The Medical Law consists of 120 articles, 6 of which address physicians’ rights. However, the law also provides 72 reasons for physicians’ obligations and penalties, 40 reasons for the suspension of qualifications, 20 reasons for administrative fines, 30 reasons for corrective orders, and 17 reasons for the revocation of permission for establishment. Thus, the Medical Law provides medical professionals with approximately 150 reasons for obligations and sanctions.Discussion and Conclusion: We would like to suggest some measures to improve the excessive regulation of physicians under the Medical Law. First, statistics on the status of penalties and administrative dispositions must be accumulated and disclosed; second, obligations, penalties, and administrative dispositions must be stipulated in one consolidated article; third, penalties should be avoided for simple violations of duty; fourth, reasons for administrative dispositions–such as enforcement ordinances of the Medical Law–must be elevated to the Medical Law itself; fifth, the authority for administrative dispositions against medical institutions must be unified under the Minister of Health and Welfare, the subject of duties and responsibilities must be clarified as the ‘establisher of a medical institution,’ rather than a ‘medical institution,’ and the adequate time required for when two types of administrative dispositions are made must be unified; and sixth, detailed information on the administrative disposition procedures must be newly established in the Medical Law.

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29

Oliver, Adam. "Incentivising improvements in health care delivery." Health Economics, Policy and Law 10, no. 3 (2015): 327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133114000504.

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AbstractThis Special Section of Health Economics, Policy and Law begins with an article on the different ways in which one might incentivise improved performance among health care providers. I asked five experts on performance management, Gwyn Bevan, Tim Doran, Peter Smith, Sandra Tanenbaum and Karsten Vrangbaek, to write brief reactions to the article and to the notion of performance management in health care in general. The commentators were given an open remit to be as critical as they wished to be, and their reactions can be found in the pages that follow. I would like to thank Albert Weale for reviewing all of the articles, and Katie Brennan for serving as the catalyst for this collection.

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30

Lutman, Karmem. "Zahtev za povraćaj ulaganja zbog prestanka ugovora o kupoprodaji, najmu i građenju." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 69, no. 1 (2021): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_21106a.

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Rules on restitution for improvements made to someone else’s property can be found in various branches of Slovenian private law, such as the law of unjustified enrichment, negotiorum gestio, contract law and property law. Even though to some extent these rules deal with very similar situations, they differ in various aspects. While some of them are more favourable to the creditors in getting as much of their investment back as possible, others are more inclined toward protecting the debtor against forced financing of another’s economic decisions. This paper discusses some open dilemmas concerning restitution of improvements made to someone else’s property in Slovenian contract law. More precisely, it deals with restitutionary consequences of failed sales, lease and construction contracts and approaches this topic from a comparative perspective.

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31

Shalf, John. "The future of computing beyond Moore’s Law." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 378, no. 2166 (2020): 20190061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0061.

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Moore’s Law is a techno-economic model that has enabled the information technology industry to double the performance and functionality of digital electronics roughly every 2 years within a fixed cost, power and area. Advances in silicon lithography have enabled this exponential miniaturization of electronics, but, as transistors reach atomic scale and fabrication costs continue to rise, the classical technological driver that has underpinned Moore’s Law for 50 years is failing and is anticipated to flatten by 2025. This article provides an updated view of what a post-exascale system will look like and the challenges ahead, based on our most recent understanding of technology roadmaps. It also discusses the tapering of historical improvements, and how it affects options available to continue scaling of successors to the first exascale machine. Lastly, this article covers the many different opportunities and strategies available to continue computing performance improvements in the absence of historical technology drivers. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Numerical algorithms for high-performance computational science’.

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32

Burris, Scott. "Thoughts on the Law and the Public's Health." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 22, no. 2 (1994): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1994.tb01287.x.

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One understanding of health conceives of it as a state of freedom from pathology, achieved by an individual, through the mediation of a doctor. On this view, improvements in health flow from the application of science to specific ills of the body, and access to medical care is the chief determinant of health. This “medicalized” view of health underlies the current debate over medical care payment reform. This is the dominant way of talking about health.An alternative is the view of health commonly associated with the practice of public health. On this view, health is an attribute of communities in social and physical environments. Health takes its shape in large numbers—in morbidity and mortality statistics—and, ideally, includes not just a high level of well-being for some, but also its even distribution throughout a society. Improvements in health are seen to arise from healthful changes in the environment.

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33

Seol, Seong-Ho, Kyung-Moon Kye, and Soo-Cheon Kweon. "Refarming Plans and Radio Waves Law Improvements for Efficient Use of Spectrum." Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 23, no. 8 (2012): 888–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2012.23.8.888.

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34

Cui, Lixiang, and Sung Ho Bae. "Problems and Improvements of the Heritage Inheritance System in Chinese Inheritance Law." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 24, no. 2 (2019): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2019.24.2.95.

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35

홍순기. "Improvements on Regulations for Market Value of Real Estates under Tax Law." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 26, no. 3 (2014): 323–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2014.26.3.323.

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36

Choung, Wan. "A Study on the Issues of Consumer Law and the Rational Improvements." Kyung Hee Law Journal 54, no. 1 (2019): 161–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15539/khlj.54.1.6.

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37

Lee, Seung-Jun, Choul-Ki Lee, Yong-Ju Lee, and Yong-Man Kim. "Study on the improvements for Managerial Efficiency of the Designated Lane Law." Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems 15, no. 2 (2016): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12815/kits.2016.15.2.085.

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38

Mutawalli, Muhammad, Maskun Maskun, Harlida Abdul Wahab, and Andi Tenri Yeyeng. "Implementation of FLEGT Licensing Scheme in Deforestation Law Enforcement: Improvements and Handling in Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum 39, no. 2 (2023): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh.v39i2.32210.

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This study aims to determine the implementation of the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade (FLEGT) licensing scheme in Indonesia, focusing on its improvements and handling in relation to deforestation law enforcement. The research method used is qualitative, with an empirical juridical, statutory, and contextual approach. The results of this study indicate that aspects of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia have not yet come to light. The responsible authorities and powers exhibit a tendency to supersede established regulations of environmental law enforcement regarding procedural requirements, remedies, and sanctions. Consequently, reforestation schemes and forestry restoration permits, which are intended to counteract the effects of deforestation, have proven to be ineffective. This ineffectiveness can be attributed to the ongoing industrial forestry activities carried out by companies and entrepreneurs, which lack the requisite procedures for ensuring accountability in environmental restoration.

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39

Ebaid, Ibrahim El-Sayed. "International accounting standards and accounting quality in code-law countries." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 24, no. 1 (2016): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-12-2011-0047.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) leads to accounting quality improvements in Egypt as a code-law country. In particular, the study examines earnings management, the construct often used to assess accounting quality. Design/methodology/approach – The study compares earnings management practice for Egyptian listed companies before (2000-2006) and after (2007-2009) the adoption of IFRS. Findings – The findings of the study reveal that accounting quality, as measured by earnings management, has decreased in post-adoption period compared to pre-adoption period. IFRS are set up to provide high-quality financial reporting. However, this cannot be achieved solely by a regulatory requirement to follow. The accounting system is a complementary component of the country’s overall institutional system. Institutional improvements did not simultaneously take place by the Egyptian government around the adoption of IFRS. The Egyptian government did not introduce a more effective enforcement system, mandatory corporate governance regulations, investor protection mechanisms and sufficient institutional knowledge of IFRS during that period. Thus, even if IFRS are higher quality standards, the institutional features of Egyptian market could eliminate any improvement in accounting quality arising from adopting IFRS. Research/limitations/implications – The results of the study are consistent with prior research suggesting that the adoption of IFRS, which are generally perceived to be of higher quality than domestic standards, does not necessarily lead to higher accounting quality in code-law countries like Egypt. The overall results indicate that incentives dominate accounting standards in determining accounting quality in Egypt. Originality/value – The main reason why countries adopt IFRS invariably is to improve accounting quality. It is, therefore, of interest to ascertain if this goal has been met, especially, in code-law countries such as Egypt.

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Tobias, Carl. "Improving the 1988 and 1990 Judicial Improvements Acts." Stanford Law Review 46, no. 6 (1994): 1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1229166.

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Cheffins, Brian R. "Using Theory to Study Law: A Company Law Perspective." Cambridge Law Journal 58, no. 1 (1999): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197399001105.

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IN the United States, theorising about law has flourished. There has been an increase in the “market share” of theoretically oriented articles in leading law reviews, a proliferation of specialised journals devoted to interdisciplinary approaches to law and much more frequent citation of theoretical scholarship in legal literature. The interdisciplinary movement in legal thought has prompted a strong backlash. Fears have been expressed that “impractical” scholars are doing the legal profession and law students a disservice by pursuing “abstract” theory at the expense of engaging in analysis of legal doctrine.Interdisciplinary scholarship is growing in prominence in Britain. If this trend continues, the experience in the United States suggests that concerns could arise about the practical value of academic law, both inside and outside the classroom. As a result, this is a suitable occasion to assess whether theoretical analysis can make a valuable contribution both with respect to research and teaching. This essay advances the thesis that thinking about law in interdisciplinary terms has a beneficial influence on academic writing and should lead to improvements in the classroom. The case in favour of the use of theory is set out in general terms and is then illustrated by considering a field often thought to be primarily technical and “vocational” in nature, namely company law.

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Seidinova, Madina, and Gulzhazira Ilyassova. "Surrogacy in the Republic of Kazakhstan: A theoretical and legal perspective on legislative regulation improvements." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA' 13, no. 1 (2023): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2023-001006.

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A comprehensive understanding of medicine and psychology is indispensable for successful surrogacy practices. This paper aims to provide a qualitative assess-ment of modern Kazakhstan's legislative regulation of surrogacy in light of con-temporary challenges. This paper intends to highlight some aspects of surrogacy law that have not been adequately expressed in Kazakhstan contract law. The study revealed that a number of issues in this area are not regulated by law in Ka-zakhstan, creating legal gaps and potential contract law issues. Preparing a docu-ment or official commentary addressing many issues in contractual relationships pertaining to surrogacy contracts could be an essential solution. Family and healthcare lawyers will find the information in this paper useful for their practices.

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Tingle, John. "Shifting the mindset in the NHS complaints system." British Journal of Nursing 29, no. 3 (2020): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2020.29.3.174.

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John Tingle, Lecturer in Law, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham, discusses a Healthwatch report showing that improvements need to take place in the way the NHS reports on patient complaints

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Ramchandani, Richard. "Valuing water quality improvements." European Environment 2, no. 2 (2007): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.3320020210.

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Jaffe, Martin S. "Can Capital Improvements Programs Protect Environmental Quality?" Planning & Environmental Law 56, no. 6 (2004): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15480755.2004.10394393.

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Gormley, Laurence W. "Judicial Review in EC and EU Law—Some Architectural Malfunctions and Design Improvements?" Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 4 (2001): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000004067.

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From the point of view of an individual, rights conferred by a legal system are only effective and substantive if there are effective remedies available if those rights are infringed. In some instances, those remedies may be pre-emptive; but in most instances, they seek to deal with infringements of rights, or damage to interests, which have taken place.

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Kowalczyk, Dan. "Commercial sector energy efficiency improvements." Energy Policy 13, no. 2 (1985): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(85)90177-6.

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Spanu, Alina Rodica, Daniel Besnea, Octavian G. Donţu, and Mihai Avram. "Improvements on Positional Accuracy by Using Mechatronic Device." Applied Mechanics and Materials 332 (July 2013): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.332.206.

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Nowadays, the best positional accuracy has become a greater demand, due to the various technical requirements of the mechatronic systems. The imposed position shoul be found easily and repeatedly. The paper presents a method for controlling the positioning of the robot actuated with electrical motors. After the theoretical position computation, the software for Arduino board should compare the signals sent by the accelerometer with the imposed critical theoretic values. The measuring method takes into account the inertia forces for higher accuracy. The speed variation law for the electric motors provides better positioning, following dynamic conditions.

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Chaskel, Roberto, James M. Shultz, Silvia L. Gaviria, et al. "Mental health law in Colombia." BJPsych. International 12, no. 4 (2015): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s2056474000000659.

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Mental health law in Colombia has evolved over the past 50 years, in concert with worldwide recognition and prioritisation of mental healthcare. Laws and policies have become increasingly sophisticated to accommodate the ongoing transformations throughout Colombia's healthcare system and improvements in mental health screening, treatment and supportive care. Mental health law and policy development have been informed by epidemiological data on patterns of mental disorders in Colombia. Colombia is distinguished by the fact that its mental health laws and policies have been formulated during a 60-year period of continuous armed conflict. The mental health of Colombian citizens has been affected by population-wide exposure to violence and, accordingly, the mental health laws that have been enacted reflect this feature of the Colombian experience.

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Zhang, De Qiang, Jie Cheng, Xiao Xin Meng, and Shuai Zhao. "Aluminum Mold Machining Process Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 394 (September 2013): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.394.242.

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HSS cutting tools are used for aluminum mold milling experiments, different sets of milling parameters are taken to do comparative experiments, the impact of law of the respective milling parameters on the processing quality is Learned about, process improvements and best milling parameters are proposed, suggestions for improvement methods in effectively reduce the vibration of the mold processing, deformation, and improve processing efficiency and workpiece surface quality and other aspects are put forward.

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