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Journal articles on the topic 'Impulsivity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Pedro Solís-Cámara R. and Laura Gomez Mata. "Children's Human Figure Drawings and Impulsive Style at Two Levels of Socioeconomic Status." Perceptual and Motor Skills 61, no. 3_suppl (1985): 1039–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.61.3f.1039.

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The relationship between children's reflection-impulsivity styles and their human figure drawings was examined for a sample of Mexican children of middle ( n = 97) and low ( n = 110) socioeconomic status. Drawings were scored for Developmental, Emotional, and Impulsiviry indicators. As in previous research with American preschoolers, the drawings of 23 Mexican preschoolers did not correlate with the styles; however, significant relationships between the styles and Impulsivity scores of older children of low status ( n = 87) were also found, suggesting that, when a higher-level of impulsivity i

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Mouilso, Emily R., Karen S. Calhoun, and Thomas G. Rosenbloom. "Impulsivity and Sexual Assault in College Men." Violence and Victims 28, no. 3 (2013): 429–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00025.

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Although impulsivity has been consistently linked to perpetration of sexual aggression, results lack clarity because they do not account for the substantial heterogeneity associated with the construct. The UPPS-P model (Lynam, Smith, Whiteside, & Cyders, 2006), which was proposed to clarify the multidimensional nature of impulsivity, has yet to be applied to sexual aggression. We measured UPPS-P Impulsivity in a sample of male college students who also self-reported on perpetration of sexual aggression. As predicted, impulsivity distinguished perpetrators from nonperpetrators. Perpetrators

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Royuela-Colomer, Estíbaliz, Liria Fernández-González, and Izaskun Orue. "Longitudinal Associations between Internalizing Symptoms, Dispositional Mindfulness, Rumination and Impulsivity in Adolescents." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 50, no. 10 (2021): 2067–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01476-2.

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AbstractMindfulness has been associated with fewer negative mental health symptoms during adolescence, but fewer studies have examined longitudinal associations between mindfulness and symptoms in conjunction with two vulnerability factors for psychopathology with mindfulness: rumination and impulsivity. This study examined longitudinal associations between internalizing symptoms (depression, anxiety, stress), mindfulness, rumination, and impulsivity over a one-year period among 352 Spanish adolescents (57.4% girls; M = 14.47, SD = 1.34). Participants completed self-reported measures of sympto

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Martin Villalba, I. "Assessment of impulsivity and other psychological factors in obese patients." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1500.

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Introduction Obesity is a multiorgan disorder that is caused by eating a much larger overeating that the body needs to live. Obese people tend to eat a lot and after hours, and it is hypothetised that it exists a relationship between increased impulsivity and obesity. In addition these patients tend to have more psychopathology, Objectives The aim of the study is to observe if obese people ingest impulsively and if there are differences between the sexes regarding impulsivity. Also it will be studied the relationship between impulsivity in these patients and other psychosocial factors, anxiety

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BLASZCZYNSKI, A., Z. STEEL, and N. McCONAGHY. "Impulsivity in pathological gambling: the antisocial impulsivist." Addiction 92, no. 1 (1997): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03639.x.

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Leeman, Robert F., Bonnie H. P. Rowland, Nioud Mulugeta Gebru, and Marc N. Potenza. "Relationships among impulsive, addictive and sexual tendencies and behaviours: a systematic review of experimental and prospective studies in humans." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1766 (2018): 20180129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0129.

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Impulsivity's relationships to addictive and sexual behaviours raise questions regarding the extent impulsivity may constitute a vulnerability factor for subsequent addictive and sexual behaviours and/or results from each of these. Here, we systematically reviewed empirical support for impulsivity as a precipitating factor or a consequence of addictive or sexual behaviours. We restricted ourselves to recent, human studies with assessments over time, including at least one measure of impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviours, yielding a review including 29 published reports from 28 studies.

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Cuttler, Carrie, Debra O'Connell, and David K. Marcus. "Relationships between Dimensions of Impulsivity and Prospective Memory." European Journal of Personality 30, no. 1 (2016): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2038.

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Prospective memory refers to the ability to plan and execute future intentions. A burgeoning body of research indicates that a significant proportion of the variability in prospective memory performance can be accounted for by personality traits, with two recent studies revealing that the various dimensions of impulsivity measured by the Barratt Impulsivity Scale–11 (BIS–11) are related to prospective memory failures. The present study was conducted to examine which dimensions of impulsivity indexed by the BIS–11 and UPPS–P relate to prospective memory failures and which dimensions of impulsiv

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De Vries, Eline L. E., and Bob M. Fennis. "Go local or go global: how local brands promote buying impulsivity." International Marketing Review 37, no. 1 (2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-10-2018-0292.

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Purpose Using food brands as a case in point, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between a local vs global brand positioning strategy and buying impulsivity, as well as the mediating role of construal level. The findings add a psychological argument to the array of reasons for firms to opt for a local instead of a global brand positioning strategy: local food brands promote higher levels of buying impulsivity than global brands by lowering consumers’ level of construal. Design/methodology/approach Five experiments use student and nonstudent samples, different construal le

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Hollander, E., and J. Rosen. "Impulsivity." Journal of Psychopharmacology 14, no. 2_suppl1 (2000): S39—S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02698811000142s106.

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Disorders characterized by impulsivity include disorders of impulse control (intermittent explosive disorder, pyromania, kleptomania, pathological gambling and trichotillomania), paraphilias, sexual impulsions and sexual addictions and impulsive aggression personality disorders (borderline, antisocial, histrionic and narcissistic personality disorders). Impulsivity has a substantial impact on both individuals and society. Impulse control disorders may be conceptualized as a subset of the obsessive-compulsive spectrum. In this article, we examine the genetic and neurobiological aetiology of the

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Hollander, E. "Impulsivity." European Psychiatry 13, S4 (1998): 224s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80333-2.

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Swann, Alan C. "Mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and related illness." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 19, no. 2 (2010): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00000828.

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SummaryAims – Impulsivity is a multifaceted aspect of behavior that is prominent in psychiatric disorders and has serious behavioral consequences. This paper reviews studies integrating behavioral and physiological mechanisms in impulsivity and their role in severity and course of bipolar and related disorders. Methods – This is a review of work that used questionnaire, human behavioral laboratory, and neurophysiological measurements of impulsivity or related aspects of behavior. Subjects included individuals with bipolar disorder, substance-use disorders, antisocial personality disorder, and

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West, Samuel J., Elena Psederska, Kiril Bozgunov, et al. "Identifying distinct profiles of impulsivity for the four facets of psychopathy." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0283866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283866.

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Psychopathy comprises antagonistic personality traits and antisocial behaviors that are associated with critical outcomes for the individual and society (e.g., violent behavior). Since its inception, impulsivity has been theorized as a core feature of psychopathy. Research supports this assertion, yet psychopathy and impulsivity are both multifaceted constructs. As such, the associations commonly observed between psychopathy and impulsivity may obscure more nuanced profiles of impulsivity that are only observable at the facet-level. To address this gap in the literature, we collected data from

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Benazzi, Franco. "Impulsivity in bipolar-II disorder: Trait, state, or both?" European Psychiatry 22, no. 7 (2007): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.03.008.

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AbstractBackgroundIn bipolar-II (BP-II) disorder impulsivity (defined as excessive risky activities by DSM-IV-TR) is one of the symptoms of hypomania. It is unclear if impulsivity is also a trait in BP-II.Study aimThe aim was to test if impulsivity was also a trait in BP-II.MethodsConsecutive 136 remitted BP-II outpatients (assessed when presenting for depression by a mood disorder specialist psychiatrist using the Structured Clinical interview for DSM-IV), self-assessed trait impulsivity during follow-ups, using the Personality Questionnaire of the Structured Clinical interview for DSM-IV Axi

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Stoyanova, Stanislava, and Nikolay Ivantchev. "ASSOCIATIONS AMONG FUNCTIONAL AND DYSFUNCTIONAL IMPULSIVITY: DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON SENSATION SEEKING IN YOUTH (19-25 YEARS OLD)." Psychological Thought 14, no. 1 (2021): 115–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v14i1.551.

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It is important to study the relationships between sensation seeking, functional and dysfunctional impulsivity to clarify the appropriateness and effectiveness of ways for seeking optimal stimulation. The aim of this study was to investigate if dysfunctional impulsivity had stronger direct and indirect effects on sensation seeking in youth with functional impulsivity as a mediator. Sensation seeking, functional and dysfunctional types of impulsivity were studied among 764 students from 19 to 25 years old by means of Radoslavova and Velichkov’s (2005) questionnaire. The results indicated that s

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KOBASHI, Mariko, and Masanori IDA. "A classification of functional impulsivity and dysfunctional impulsivity." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 3EV—013–3EV—013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_3ev-013.

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Kasapa, Kalyan, Sudhaker Bale, Rishi Raj Mohammed, J. Sharanya, and Vaishnavi Ch. "Exploring Impulsivity Levels in Suicide Attempters with Varying Lethality." Telangana Journal of IMA 4, no. 1 (2024): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjima.tjima_10_24.

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Abstract Background: Impulsivity is a critical factor in understanding suicidal behavior, influencing the likelihood and lethality of suicide attempts. This study investigates the relationship between impulsivity levels and the lethality of suicide attempts, aiming to elucidate the role of impulsivity in suicidal actions and to inform targeted interventions. Methodology: A sample of 100 participants who had recently attempted suicide was categorized into two groups based on the lethality of their attempts: low lethality (n = 79) and high lethality (n = 21). Impulsivity levels were measured usi

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Zhang, Yan, Xiao Zhong, Yongcong Shao, and Jingjing Gong. "Insula Connectivity Abnormalities Predict Impulsivity in Chronic Heroin Use Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Resting-State fMRI Study." Brain Sciences 13, no. 11 (2023): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13111508.

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Patients with heroin use disorder (HUD) often exhibit trait impulsivity, which may be an important factor in and a good predictor of addiction. However, the factor structure of HUD trait impulsivity (motor, attentional, and nonplanning) and its neural correlates are not yet known. A total of 24 male volunteers with HUD and 16 healthy control volunteers were recruited for this cross-sectional study. The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) were employed using the insula as a seed point in an effort to understand the association b

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Round, Jason T., Therese E. Fozard, Amanda A. Harrison, and Katerina Z. Kolokotroni. "Disentangling the effects of cannabis and cigarette smoking on impulsivity." Journal of Psychopharmacology 34, no. 9 (2020): 955–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881120926674.

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Background: Cannabis smoking and cigarette smoking often co-occur, yet limited research has investigated the potentially different role impulsivity may play when these behaviours occur in isolation, compared with in combination. Aims: This study examined trait and behavioural impulsivity as a function of both cigarette and cannabis smoking. Methods: Trait impulsivity (BIS-11) was compared between 44 non-smokers, 76 cigarette only, 47 cannabis only and 58 cannabis plus cigarette smokers. The effects of cigarette and cannabis smoking on behavioural impulsivity (stop-signal and information sampli

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Morales-Vives, Fabia, and Andreu Vigil-Colet. "Are old people so gentle? Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity in the elderly." International Psychogeriatrics 24, no. 3 (2011): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104161021100161x.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Although old people may seem less impulsive than adults, numerous experimental studies report that they have inhibitory deficits. Bearing in mind that there is a relationship between inhibition processes and impulsivity, age-related inhibition deficits suggest that older people could be more impulsive than adults.Methods: The aim of the current study was to compare the functional and dysfunctional impulsivity scores obtained in a sample of elderly people (65 years old and above) with those obtained in previous studies on samples of adolescents and adults. Dickman's Impulsiv

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Chamberlain, Samuel R., and Naomi A. Fineberg. "Fractionating impulsivity: Commentary on “choice impulsivity” and “rapid-response impulsivity” articles by Hamilton and colleagues." Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment 6, no. 2 (2015): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000122.

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Riley, Kristen E., Dean G. Cruess, Crystal L. Park, Ashley Tigershtrom, and Jean-Philippe Laurenceau. "Anxiety and Depression Predict the Paths Through Which Rumination Acts on Behavior: A Daily Diary Study." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 38, no. 5 (2019): 409–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.5.409.

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Introduction: Rumination—thinking passively, negatively, and repetitively—is a common cognitive process that is associated with poor health behaviors. Rumination impacts health behaviors through two distinct behavioral pathways: acting too quickly (impulsivity) or not acting at all (amotivation), though no research to date has examined the conditions under which rumination may manifest in these two disparate behavioral paths. The presence of anxiety and depression may lead to the behavioral manifestations of rumination, which may then differentially impact health behavior patterns. In this stu

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Stoyanova, Stanislava, and Nikolay Ivantchev. "Direct and indirect effects of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity on sensation seeking in youth (19-25 years old)." Journal of Educational Sciences & Psychology 11 (73), no. 1 (2021): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51865/jesp.2021.1.15.

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This study was focused on the relationships between sensation seeking, functional and dysfunctional impulsivity in youth. The aim of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect effects of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity on sensation seeking in youth controlled for gender and age in the group of 19–25-year-old. Radoslavova & Velichkov’s (2005) self-report paper-and-pencil questionnaire was used to measure sensation seeking, functional and dysfunctional types of impulsivity among 764 students. Dysfunctional impulsivity was directly and indirectly related to sensation seeki

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Wang, Mingjin, Xuguang An, Dongyu Han, Xiaofei Hou, and Chenghao Yang. "The effect of systematic antidepressant treatments in the early stages on sleep and impulsivity in bipolar euthymic patients: A cross-sectional study." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0322274. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322274.

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Background and Objectives Due to early misdiagnosis, bipolar patients who had a depressive episode as their initial onset often received systematic antidepressant treatments and continued to suffer from sleep disturbances and elevated impulsivity, even during euthymic state. The study aims to assess the effect of systematic antidepressant treatments in the early stages on sleep and impulsivity in bipolar euthymic patients, and further explore the potential mediating role of sleep in the relationship between early antidepressant uses and impulsivity. Methods A total of 124 bipolar euthymic pati

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Figueiredo, Tiago, Dídia Fortes, Pilar Erthal, et al. "Impulsivity as an Endophenotype in ADHD: Negative Findings." Journal of Attention Disorders 25, no. 4 (2018): 502–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718816161.

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Impulsivity has a strong genetic component and is considered an endophenotype in many psychiatric disorders. Impulsivity in adult ADHD has become a focus of interest more recently because of its suggested prominence in this age. Objective: This study aimed to access self-reported impulsivity levels in biological parents of ADHD offspring, according to their status: non-ADHD (controls), remitted, nonremitted. Method: Impulsivity levels of 155 parents of ADHD children were compared according to their status using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). Results: The ADHD group presented the hig

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Tomko, Rachel L., Marika B. Solhan, Ryan W. Carpenter, et al. "Measuring impulsivity in daily life: The Momentary Impulsivity Scale." Psychological Assessment 26, no. 2 (2014): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035083.

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Bae, Gutaek, and Youngik Kim. "Analyzing the Effects of Smartphone Addiction, Parental Attachment, Peer Attachment on Impulsivity in School-Disengaged Adolescents." J-INSTITUTE 8 (August 31, 2023): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/disaster.2023.8.14.

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Purpose: This study examined the effects of smartphone addiction, parental attachment, and peer attachment on impulsivity among dropout adolescents, using 318 adolescents who participated in the fifth year of the Panel Survey of School Disengaged Adolescents. Method: To investigate the impact of smartphone addiction on impulsivity among school dropouts, we conducted inter-variable correlation analysis, three-step mediated regression analysis, and Sobel test. Results: First, the correlations between impulsivity, smartphone addiction, parental attachment, and peer attachment of dropo

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Ruyak, Sharon L., Melissa H. Roberts, Stephanie Chambers, et al. "Impulsivity and Alcohol Use during Pregnancy and Postpartum: Insights from Novel Methodological Approaches within the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 7 (2023): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13070600.

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Impaired emotion regulation and impulsivity have been linked to substance use. This study evaluated the association between emotion regulation difficulties—specifically impulsivity—and substance use within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant (n = 49) and postpartum (n = 20) women. Participants from a prospective cohort ENRICH-2 completed a baseline phone survey of COVID-19-related experiences and impulsivity followed by a 14-day (3x/day) mobile ecological momentary assessment (mEMA) of impulsivity and substance use. Between-subject (BS) and within-subject (WS) associations for

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Ramírez-Martín, Almudena, Lea Sirignano, Jerome C. Foo, et al. "The relationships between impulsivity and mood in bipolar disorder: An ecological momentary assessment study." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0314963. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314963.

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Background Impulsivity is a key feature of bipolar disorder (BD) associated with various negative outcomes. Recent use of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has allowed for nuanced examination of the mechanisms of mood and impulsivity dysregulation. However, few existing studies have used an ecological momentary assessment of impulsivity in multiplex families with BD and examined its associations with mood. Objective Using EMA, this study investigated the concurrent and predictive relationships between impulsivity and mood. Methods Multiplex family members with BD (BDF, n = 8), unaffected f

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Zaman, Nadeem Uz, Ammarah Ahmed, Gul Ghutai, Manzoor Ali Brohi, and Mohammad Zuhair Durrani. "Online Consumerism: Customer’s Orientation in E-buying Impulsivity." Research Journal for Societal Issues 5, no. 1 (2023): 01–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i1.68.

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This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing e-buying impulsivity among a sample of 328 individuals using adopted scales through a survey. The study found that gender had no effect on e-buying impulsivity, with no significant difference found in the impulsivity of males and females in high-tech e-buying behavior. However, several factors were found to have a significant impact on impulsivity, including webstore shopping experience, general shopping trend, online shopping experience, and emotion/mood. The regression analysis revealed that general shopping trends, customer's income, a

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R S, Ashwini, Srinivas K, and Prashanth N R. "Impulsivity among women with unintended pregnancy." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 3 (2018): 182–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2018.5.3.25.

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Sokić, Katarina, Đuro Horvat, and Sanja Gutić Martinčić. "How Impulsivity influences the Post-purchase Consumer Regret?" Business Systems Research Journal 11, no. 3 (2020): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0024.

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AbstractBackgroundThe role of impulsivity in post-purchase consumer regret is unclear and intriguing because of the negative emotions that underlie both constructs. It is particularly important to examine the impact of impulsivity on the relationship between regret and the Emotionality dimension of the HEXACO model of personality.ObjectivesThe purpose of this paper was to investigate the associations between consumer regret components: outcome regret and process regret, attention, motor and non-planning dimensions of impulsivity and Fearfulness, Anxiety, Dependence and Sentimentality domains o

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Bashir, Tahira, Rabia Jameel, Abid Aftab, and Muhammad Usman Bashir. "Impulsivity, Emotional Dysregulation, Parenting Styles, and Self-Mutilation in Clients with Borderline Personality Disorder." Human Nature Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2024): 160–71. https://doi.org/10.71016/hnjss/pqs2r866.

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Aim of the Study: The purpose of the current study is to examine the influence of impulsivity on self-mutilation with the mediating role of emotional dysregulation and the moderating role of parenting styles of both the father and mother of the clients having borderline personality disorder. Method: It was a survey research. Data were collected from (n=200) individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder from the hospitals located in Islamabad and Rawalpindi with the help of purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study revealed that impulsivity and emotion dysregulation sig

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Khemakhem, K., J. Boudabous, L. Cherif, et al. "Impulsivity in Adolescent with Depressive Disorders." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1927.

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IntroductionHowever, impulsivity is more likely to be present in externalizing disorders, little focus seems to have been made on the research of impulsivity in depression.ObjectiveOn this study, we sought to investigate impulsivity among adolescent with Depressive disorder compared to a control sample.Subjects and methodsEmploying a matched case-control study, participants included 100 adolescents divided into two groups: 30 adolescents (12 to 17 years) with depressive disorder and a control sample of 70 adolescents. Participants were recruited during a period of 2 years (2015, 2016). Depress

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Nuijten, Mascha, Peter Blanken, Wim Van den Brink, Anna E. Goudriaan, and Vincent M. Hendriks. "Impulsivity and attentional bias as predictors of modafinil treatment outcome for retention and drug use in crack-cocaine dependent patients: Results of a randomised controlled trial." Journal of Psychopharmacology 30, no. 7 (2016): 616–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881116645268.

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Background: High impulsivity and attentional bias are common in cocaine-dependent patients and predict poor treatment outcomes. The pharmacological agent modafinil is studied for its cognitive-enhancing capacities and may therefore improve clinical outcomes in crack-cocaine dependent patients. In this study, we investigated first whether pre-treatment impulsivity and attentional bias predict treatment outcome; next whether the drug modafinil given as an add-on treatment to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) improves impulsivity and attentional bias; and last, whether changes in impulsivity an

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Ferreira, Bárbara P., Leandro F. Malloy-Diniz, Juliana O. Parma, et al. "Self-Controlled Feedback and Learner Impulsivity in Sequential Motor Learning." Perceptual and Motor Skills 126, no. 1 (2018): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512518807341.

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Many studies have attributed self-controlled feedback benefits associated with motor learning to learners' greater information processing during practice. However, individual learner characteristics like their impulsivity can also influence how people engage cognitively during learning. We investigated possible dissociations between the types of interaction in self-controlled knowledge of results (KR) and learner impulsivity levels in learning a sequential motor task. Ninety volunteers responded to the self-restraint section of the Barkley deficits in executive functioning scale, and those 60

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Allen, M. Todd, Alejandro Interian, Vibha Reddy, Kailyn Rodriguez, and Catherine E. Myers. "Self-reported history of head injury is associated with cognitive impulsivity on a delay discounting task." PeerJ 13 (March 7, 2025): e19057. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19057.

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Background Head injuries are a major health care concern that can produce many long lasting cognitive, mental, and physical problems. An emerging literature indicates increased impulsivity in patients with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). In a recent study, Veterans with clinically-assessed history of mild TBI had increased cognitive, but not motor, impulsivity. Cognitive impulsivity refers to a preference for smaller immediate rewards (i.e., less willing to wait for larger rewards) while motor impulsivity refers to difficulty inhibiting a motor response. This study extended this wor

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Vigil-Coleṭ, Andreu, and Fabia Morales-Vives. "How Impulsivity is Related to Intelligence and Academic Achievement." Spanish Journal of Psychology 8, no. 2 (2005): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600005072.

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This study investigated the relationships between impulsivity, intelligence, and academic failure in a sample of 241 secondary school students who completed Thurstone's (1938) Primary Mental Abilities (PMA) test and Dickman's (1990) and Barratt's (1985) impulsivity questionnaires (DII and BIS-10, respectively). Results show an inverse relationship between impulsivity and intelligence, specific to the scales with higher loadings on crystallized intelligence, and a positive relationship between impulsivity and academic failure. These results indicate that impulsivity is not directly related to i

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Skandali, N., BJ Sahakian, TWR Robbins, and V. Voon. "#3071 Acute escitalopram administration increases premature responding as a function of reward magnitude in healthy male volunteers." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 92, no. 8 (2021): A8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2021-bnpa.20.

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ObjectivesImpulsivity is a multifaceted construct that involves a tendency to act prematurely with little foresight, reflection or control. Waiting impulsivity is one aspect of action impulsivity and is commonly studied in animals using tasks such as the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5CSRTT).1 It is neurochemically distinct from motor response inhibition defined as the ability to restrain or cancel a pre-potent motor response and measured with no-go and stop-signal tasks respectively.1 Serotonin modulates waiting impulsivity as decreased serotonergic transmission promotes premature respo

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Cao, Qilong, and Jing An. "Boredom Proneness and Aggression Among People With Substance Use Disorder: The Mediating Role of Trait Anger and Impulsivity." Journal of Drug Issues 50, no. 1 (2019): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042619886822.

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Boredom proneness has been linked to aggressive behaviors; however, the relationship between them is not well understood. To better understand the mechanism underlying the relationship between boredom proneness and aggression, a serial multiple mediator model was built, where boredom proneness impacted aggression simultaneously through (a) impulsivity, (b) trait anger, and (c) impulsivity to trait anger. Using data collected among Chinese substance users, a battery of interview questionnaires was completed. Results from this study indicate a positive relationship between boredom proneness, imp

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Duranović, Mirela, Leila Begić, Zlata Avdić, and Jasmina Klebić. "IMPULSIVITY IN CHILDREN WITH DYSLEXIA." Research in Education and Rehabilitation 6, no. 2 (2023): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2744-1555.2023.6.2.175.

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The objective of this research was to investigate impulsivity among children with dyslexia and comorbid dyslexia/ADHD. Children with these disorders, along with a non-ADHD/dyslexia sample, completed a self-report on impulsivity. Additionally, a specific impulsivity scale was completed by the children's parents and teachers. The analysis revealed a main effect for groups, indicating that children with dyslexia and comorbid dyslexia/ADHD reported more symptoms of impulsivity than normally achieving children. Furthermore, differences were identified between children with dyslexia and those in the

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Lokita, Karisa Elisabeth, Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Siahaan, and Pratiwi Widyasari. "The mediating effect of emotion regulation on the mindfulness and impulsivity of high school students." Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 6, no. 2 (2021): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v6i2.8953.

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During adolescence, impulsivity usually escalates, increasing the risk of addiction and affecting academic achievement negatively. Mindfulness has been found to be one of the ways to regulate impulsivity, and emotion regulation can mediate the relationship between mindfulness and impulsivity. This research therefore aims to establish whether emotion regulation mediates the relationship between mindfulness and impulsivity amongst high school students. Quantitative research employing Hayes’ PROCESS mediation analysis was conducted. The participants, 390 Indonesian high school students aged 15-18

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Van Zalk, Nejra, Maria Tillfors, and Ewa Mörtberg. "Social Anxiety-Impulsivity Subgroups and Links to Later Emotional Adjustment in Adolescence: A Latent Transition Analysis." Journal of Early Adolescence 40, no. 9 (2020): 1397–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431620919153.

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A growing body of research has acknowledged the heterogeneity of subclinical social anxiety, identifying a subgroup of individuals who exhibit high levels of impulsivity. In a sample of Swedish early adolescents ( N = 2,509, Mage = 13.64; 52.8% girls), we conducted latent transition analyses (LTA) to identify four classes of subclinical social anxiety-impulsivity across three time points. We identified a Low Social Anxiety-Low Impulsivity class, as well as a High Anxiety-High Impulsivity class for girls and boys, which had high levels of Time-4 internalizing problems. The latter class was less

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Hu, Chang Sheng, Yuwei Wang, Yangxue Sun, Guangjun Gong, and Lili Bao. "Executive function mediates the relationship between impulsivity and aggressive behavior in adolescents." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 52, no. 4 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp/12908.

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Using the three-dimensional model of executive function and the I3 theory of aggressive behavior, we examined the mediating roles of inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between impulsivity and both proactive and reactive aggression in adolescents. We recruited 1,462 middle school and high school students in Sichuan Province, who completed the Reactive–Proactive Aggression Questionnaire, the Barratt Impulsivity Scale, the Teenage Executive Function Inventory, and the Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire. Results showed that impulsivity was positively correla

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Santana, Rachel Primo, Jess Kerr-Gaffney, Anda Ancane, and Allan H. Young. "Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder: State or Trait?" Brain Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101351.

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Impulsive behaviour is a key characteristic of mania in bipolar disorder (BD). However, there is mixed evidence as to whether impulsivity is a trait feature of the disorder, present in the euthymic state in the absence of mania. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine whether impulsivity is elevated in euthymic BD in comparison to controls. Electronic databases were searched for papers published until April 2022 reporting data on a self-report or behavioural measure of impulsivity in a euthymic BD group and a healthy control group. In total, 46 studies were identifie

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Pasyk, Stanislav, Nitika Sanger, Flavio Kapczinski, and Zainab Samaan. "Evaluation of BDNF as a Biomarker for Impulsivity in a Psychiatric Population." Diagnostics 10, no. 6 (2020): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10060419.

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Impulsivity is an important risk factor for suicide and therefore, identifying biomarkers associated with impulsivity could be important in evaluating psychiatric patients. Currently, assessment of impulsivity is based solely on clinical evaluation. In this study, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a nerve growth factor, was evaluated as a potential biomarker for impulsivity. We hypothesize that elevated BDNF may result in aberrantly high neurobiological activation, promoting impulsive behaviours. A total of 343 participants were recruited for the study and were divided into two groups,

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Bakeberg, Megan C., Maddeson Riley, Michelle Byrnes, et al. "Elevated Serum Ceruloplasmin Levels Are Associated with Higher Impulsivity in People with Parkinson’s Disease." Parkinson's Disease 2020 (September 30, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8296203.

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Background. Heightened impulsivity has been reported in a subset of people with Parkinson’s disease (PwP) and is considered a risk factor for the development of impulse control disorders (ICDs). However, at present, there are no recognised biochemical markers of heightened impulsivity. Objectives. To determine if ceruloplasmin, a serum marker involved in the regulation of iron and copper homeostasis, is associated with trait impulsivity in PwP. Methods. The study measured serum ceruloplasmin and impulsivity using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) in an Australian cohort of 214 PwP. Mult

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Moukaddam, Nidal, Bishal Lamichhane, Ramiro Salas, Wayne Goodman, and Ashutosh Sabharwal. "Modeling Suicidality with Multimodal Impulsivity Characterization in Participants with Mental Health Disorder." Behavioural Neurology 2023 (August 5, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8552180.

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Introduction. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death across different age groups. The persistence of suicidal ideation and the progression of suicidal ideations to action could be related to impulsivity, the tendency to act on urges with low temporal latency, and little forethought. Quantifying impulsivity could thus help suicidality estimation and risk assessments in ideation-to-action suicidality frameworks. Methods. To model suicidality with impulsivity quantification, we obtained questionnaires, behavioral tests, heart rate variability (HRV), and resting state functional magnetic re

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Nikhila, T. L., and Prof Pavana Sivakumar. "Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity Among Young Adults: Predictors of Risky Behavior." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 2787–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60181.

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Abstract: This study examines the relationship between sensation seeking, impulsivity, and engagement in risky behaviors among young adults. 220 individuals, aged 18 to 25, filled out self-report questionnaires measuring their , sensation seeking (Brief Sensation Seeking Scale), impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale), and risky behavior engagement (Risk Taking Questionnaire). Correlation analysis and Regression were used to examine the predictive power of impulsivity and sensation seeking for engaging in risky behavior. Mann Whitney U Test was conducted to check the gender differences in se

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Ahmetoğulları, Kayhan, and Nurgül Boz. "How Technology Use Moderates Financial Literacy and Impulsivity Effects on Revisit Intention." Sosyoekonomi 33, no. 63 (2024): 53–86. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2025.01.03.

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This study investigates the relationship between financial literacy, impulsivity and intention to revisit among foreign tourists visiting Antalya, Türkiye. It also examines the moderating role of technology use in this relationship. A face-to-face survey was conducted using the languages commonly used by tourists visiting Türkiye (English, Russian, German and Polish). The data were evaluated by correlation, confirmatory factor, structural equation, moderator, mediated, and moderator of mediator analyses using SPSS and AMOS programs. The results showed that the financial literacy model included

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Lewis, M., J. Scott, and S. Frangou. "Impulsivity, personality and bipolar disorder." European Psychiatry 24, no. 7 (2009): 464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.03.004.

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AbstractBackgroundIncreased impulsivity is a diagnostic feature of mania in bipolar disorder (BD). However it is unclear whether increased impulsivity is also a trait feature of BD and therefore present in remission. Trait impulsivity can also be construed as a personality dimension but the relationship between personality and impulsivity in BD has not been explored. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of impulsivity to clinical status and personality characteristics in patients with BD.MethodsWe measured impulsivity using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) and personal

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