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Journal articles on the topic 'Impunity of the Agent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Michel, Verónica. "Institutional Design, Prosecutorial Independence, and Accountability: Lessons from the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG)." Laws 10, no. 3 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws10030058.

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In 2007 the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala began working to support the work of the Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption. In this short article, I address three questions: What was the design of CICIG? What were its results? How did the institutional design contribute to the impact it had in Guatemala? To answer these questions, I first discuss the problem of impunity and provide an interdisciplinary review of the factors that impact when a state punishes crime. In the following section, I briefly explain the institutionalist frame

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2

Ruiz, Carlos. "Teleindignidad, o el cadalso electrónico." Tripodos, no. 21 (September 25, 2007): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2007.21.17-23.

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Television has created a territory of impunity at the margins of society, of any society. Television admits and transmits behaviours that we would not tolerate except on screen. As an electronic socializing agent, it creates, as Aristotle would tell us, habit: through the systematic and interminable repetition of certain types of behaviour and of certain human profiles, the audience tends to perceive them as habitual, as normal. Entertainment programs erode one of the fundamental concepts of democratic society: dignity, which is the illustrated translation of honour, of fame. Tele-indignity at

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Vilchis Fraustro, José Carlos. "Cuerpos abiertos, cuerpos insaciables. Modelos narratológicos y una vieja maldición en El Sinaloa, de Guillermo Rubio y de Vizcarrondo." Acta poética 43, no. 1 (2021): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ap.2022.43.1.458726.

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Luis Manuel Salcido Arispuro, whose alias gives its name to the novel El Sinaloa, is a policeman with a dual personality: an agent in the service of the Mexican State, which in turn serves the interests of the Sinaloa drug cartel mafia of the late 1990s. Hand in hand with Guillermo Rubio’s narrative, the reader will be introduced to the world of the mafia, with its impunity and self-confidence, where amid parties, excesses and violence, we will discover a charismatic character, with an insatiable hunger and of an exacerbated voracity. Given this, it is valid to ask ourselves if it is a normal

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Cristina Rodrigues Silva, Laila, Fábio Ferreira Morong, and Celia dos Santos Silva. "A PERÍCIA FORENSE E A ANÁLISE DE VESTÍGIOS EM LOCAIS DE CRIME." Colloquium Socialis 2, Especial 2 (2018): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2018.v02.nesp2.s0262.

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The Forensic Expertise is responsible for preserving and analyzing the traces left in certain place, in reason of to a criminal practice. It’s essential, because that traces could be the only have elements for the solution of the crime practiced, with identification of the agent and the details of the execution of that crime. Intended-it to demonstrate the importance of the Expertise Forensic, in the investigation and elucidation of crimes, analyzing your relevance and, highlighting the responsibility and attributions, of the technical expert report , as well as discussing the larger interests

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Lessa, Francesca, Tricia D. Olsen, Leigh A. Payne, Gabriel Pereira, and Andrew G. Reiter. "Persistent or Eroding Impunity? The Divergent Effects of Legal Challenges to Amnesty Laws for Past Human Rights Violations." Israel Law Review 47, no. 1 (2014): 105–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223713000289.

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Transitional countries have struggled to overcome impunity for human rights violations committed by past authoritarian regimes. While some scholars have hailed the emergence of a ‘justice cascade’, a ‘justice revolution’, and an ‘age of accountability’, our research highlights the persistence of amnesty laws despite efforts to erode them. This article examines 63 amnesties for human rights violations committed by state agents that were enacted in 34 transitional countries from 1970 to 2011, and the 161 challenges that endeavoured to undermine the power of these laws.We find significant variati

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Wan, Kam-Ming. "Managerial compensation when managers are principals." Corporate Ownership and Control 1, no. 2 (2003): 106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv1i2p9.

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Prior research has used the principal-agent framework to examine managerial compensation. However, in a number of corporations, managers own enough of their firms’ voting rights to be able to decide with relative impunity how they will be compensated. In a real sense, they are the principals. Using a sample of the largest U.S. corporations, I examine the compensation of such CEOs to see if they are paid more than other CEOs. My overall results provide no support that such CEOs are paid more in cash compensation as well as all forms of direct compensation. The only exception is in some smaller

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7

Frost-Arnold, Karen. "TRUSTWORTHINESS AND TRUTH: THE EPISTEMIC PITFALLS OF INTERNET ACCOUNTABILITY." Episteme 11, no. 1 (2013): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.43.

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AbstractSince anonymous agents can spread misinformation with impunity, many people advocate for greater accountability for internet speech. This paper provides a veritistic argument that accountability mechanisms can cause significant epistemic problems for internet encyclopedias and social media communities. I show that accountability mechanisms can undermine both the dissemination of true beliefs and the detection of error. Drawing on social psychology and behavioral economics, I suggest alternative mechanisms for increasing the trustworthiness of internet communication.

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8

Sedacca, Natalie. "The ‘turn’ to Criminal Justice in Human Rights Law: An Analysis in the Context of the 2016 Colombian Peace Agreement." Human Rights Law Review 19, no. 2 (2019): 315–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngz011.

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Abstract This article discusses the turn to a focus on criminal prosecution and custodial sentencing in international human rights law. Although it shares the concerns of many critics of the ‘turn’, it does not reject the orientation outright, arguing instead for the role of criminal justice to be seen holistically, encompassing proper consideration of the varied aims it can pursue and be geared towards countering inherent discrimination in criminal justice systems. The analysis is situated in the context of the 2016 peace agreement in Colombia and the attitude taken by human rights groups tow

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Vaz, Gabriela Hevelin da Silva, Gilliard Santos Sampaio, and Rebeca Leite de Souza. "OS ASPECTOS SOBRE A LEGITIMIDADE DA AÇÃO POLICIAL MILITAR E A RESPONSABILIDADE JUDICIAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA VIOLÊNCIA INSTITUCIONAL E DA IMPUNIDADE." Revista ft 29, no. 140 (2024): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/ni10202411131355.

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The present study aimed to analyze aspects related to the legitimacy of military police actions and judicial accountability, focusing on institutional violence and impunity. The research begins by examining how the legitimacy of police actions is constructed and perceived by society, and it further investigates the legal consequences of police actions, especially when they involve abuse of authority or excessive use of force. In this context, it highlights the importance of assessing the legal and ethical boundaries of military police actions and the role of the justice system in holding these

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MALEM SEÑA, Jorge Francisco. "La corrupción. Algunas consideraciones conceptuales y contextuales." RVAP 104-II, no. 104-II (April 29, 2016): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.104.2016.2.01.

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LABURPENA: Ustelkeria fenomeno unibertsala da. Herrialde, aro, sistema juridiko-politiko eta jarduera publiko edo pribatu guztietara hedatu da. Hala ere, eremu zehatz batzuk direla-eta, ustelkeria errazago hedatzen da planetako zenbait tokitan beste batzuetan baino. Azalpen ona izan daiteke ustelkeria tresna bat dela helburu politiko, ekonomi edo sozial batzuk lortzeko. Esangura horretan, ustelkeria erabiltzea agente ustelaren erabaki arrazionala da. Hori dela eta, elite politikoek eta gizarteak, orokorrean, ez dute beti ustelkeria gaitzetsi. Lan honetan, ustelkeria pizten den hamar testuingur

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11

Liu, Ling. "Camptown Dwelling: Environment and Survival in Memories of My Ghost Brother." ariel: A Review of International English Literature 55, no. 2 (2024): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ari.2024.a925431.

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Abstract: The representation of environmental injustice in Heinz Insu Fenkl's novel Memories of My Ghost Brother (1996) has yet to be examined. This neglect suggests a need to open up the dialogue between Fenkl's work, which is relatively invisible beyond Asian American and postcolonial studies, and ecocriticism. Memories of My Ghost Brother shows that the impoverished, noxious, and dangerous conditions and pervasive diseases in Korean camptowns are socially engineered by the United States-Republic of Korea neocolonial system that on the one hand disregards camptowns' infrastructural needs and

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12

Rodriguez, Roberto. "Fighting Law Enforcement Brutality While Living with Trauma in a World of Impunity." Genealogy 2, no. 4 (2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy2040056.

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By all rights, I should be dead. Not once, but a number of times. On 23 March 1979, as a 24-year-old, I witnessed and photographed the brutal beating of a young man in a sarape by some 10–12 Sheriff’s deputies on Whittier Blvd in East Los Angeles. In turn, the deputies turned on me with their riot sticks cracked my skull, and sent me to the hospital, charging me with attempting to kill 4 of the deputies. On my arrest report, it stated that I was the leader of a gang of 10–15 Mexicans. With active death threats from the original Sheriff’s deputies that drove to the jail war of the LA County Hos

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13

Jilkin, V. A. "Unfounded Accusations against Russia with «High Probability» in the Skripal Case as a Gross Violation of the Supremacy of Law." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 2 (2018): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18417.

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The British accusing Russia of the use of the binary-type neuro-paralytic agent in «Skripal case» has resulted in publication by the British media of declassified materials and documents about the experiments on people in Porton Down secret laboratory from 1945, about the experiments in the 1960s on dispersal of bacteria in London Tube and in tunnels under Whitehall government buildings, as well as diffusion of military-destruction viruses and bacteria on the UK territory with the population of over one million people. The article analyzes the ethical and legal consequences of the British prog

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14

Kalmanovitz, Pablo. "From Reprisals to Criminal Accountability: State Bias and the Prospects of Limiting War Through Law." European Review of International Studies 7, no. 2-3 (2020): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21967415-bja10026.

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Abstract Over the past 25 years, criminal prosecutions for war crimes have become a central element in the long-standing project of governing hostilities in international law. According to many, the threat of criminal prosecutions can be a general deterrent against violations of the laws of war, and can contribute more broadly to the diffusion and domestic appropriation of humanitarian norms. This article discusses some unintended effects of this “anti-impunity turn” in the laws of war in the context of non-international armed conflicts. Specifically, it examines the consequences of the fact t

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15

Niebuhr, Robert. "Enlarging Yugoslavia: Tito's Quest for Expansion, 1945–1948." European History Quarterly 47, no. 2 (2017): 284–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691416688174.

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When Yugoslav strongman Josip Broz Tito secured power at the end of the Second World War, he had envisioned for himself a new Yugoslavia that would serve as the center of power for the Balkan Peninsula. First, he worked to ensure a Yugoslav presence in the Trieste region of Italy and southern Austria as a way to gain territory inhabited by Slovenes and Croats; meanwhile, his other foreign policy escapades sought to make Yugoslavia into a major European power. To that end, Yugoslav agents quickly worked to synchronize the Albanian socio-economic and political systems through their support of Al

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16

Pleasants, Nigel. "Ordinary Men: Genocide, Determinism, Agency, and Moral Culpability." Philosophy of the Social Sciences 48, no. 1 (2017): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0048393117739974.

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In the space of their 16-month posting to Poland, the 500 men of Police Battalion 101 genocidally massacred 38,000 Jews by rifle and pistol fire. Although they were acting as members of a formal security force, these men knew that they could avoid participation in killing operations with impunity, and a substantial minority did so. Why, then, did so many participate in the genocidal killing when they knew they did not have to? Landmark historical studies by Christopher Browning and Daniel Goldhagen proffer contrasting explanatory answers to this troublesome question. This article focuses on a

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17

Luz, José Jorge Ribeiro da. "Levantamento de Inquéritos dobre Tortura em Unidades Prisionais de Porto Velho-RO." Revista da Emeron, no. 28 (June 16, 2021): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.62009/emeron.2764.9679n28/2021/77/p43-45.

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O trabalho que ora se apresenta trata da investigação da tortura praticada intramuros prisionais, na Capital de Porto Velho, Estado de Rondônia. Estuda-se o referencial teórico desde o panorama mundial, regional e local, abordando os períodos de disseminação da prática da Inquisição à Ditadura Militar brasileira, discorrendo sobre os pontos mais relevantes, em especial, nos períodos históricos em que essa prática era “institucionalizada”, inerente às próprias funções reais ou estatais, positivada e aplicada por meio das Ordenações Filipinas. Como objetivo geral pretende-se realizar uma pesquis

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18

Gomes, Vera Lúcia de Oliveira, Camila Daiane Silva, Denize Cristina de Oliveira, Daniele Ferreira Acosta, and Cristiane Lopes Amarijo. "Domestic violence against women: representations of health professionals." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 23, no. 4 (2015): 718–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0166.2608.

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AbstractObjective: to analyze the representations about domestic violence against women, among health professionals of Family Health Units.Method: qualitative study based on the Theory of Social Representations. Data were collected by means of evocations and interviews, treating them in the Ensemble de Programmes Pemettant L'Analyse des Evocations software - EVOC and content analysis.Results: nurses, physicians, nursing technicians and community health agents participated. The evocations were answered by 201 professionals and, of these, 64 were interviewed. The central core of this representat

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19

Tracy, James D. "Asian Despotism? Mughal Government as Seen From the Dutch East India Company Factory in Surat." Journal of Early Modern History 3, no. 3 (1999): 256–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006599x00260.

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AbstractIn the current debate about early modern European perceptions of Asia, the rich documentation produced by the Dutch East India Company has been largely overlooked. The Surat factory, whose correspondence is extant from 1636, was in close connection with the centers of Mughal authority, and the factory here, unlike in some other Dutch outposts, was never allowed to be transformed into a fortified enclosure from which the "hatmen" could challenge the agents of the state with impunity. In published accounts of Asian government, including those written in Dutch, "despots" held sway over la

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20

DANIEL NASCIMENTO, CARLOS, and Dandy Jesus Leite Borges. "A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 12, no. 253 (2024): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-253-13075.

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The current scenario of Brazilian criminal law recognizes as a crime the typical, unlawful, and culpable act. When addressing the element of "culpability," the discussion revolves around whether the agent can indeed be held responsible for their conduct, as well as whether they have full discernment at the moment of the action or omission. Within this element, there are those considered to be exempt from liability, including individuals under the age of 18. In the current Brazilian context, there is much debate about the age at which an individual can be held accountable for their actions, as

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21

Iwuh, John, Nicodemus Adai Patrick, Dominic OluwaGbenga Fayenuwo, Benjamin Uchenna Anaemene, Eunice Uwadinma-Idemudia, and Anjola Robbin. "In Search of Statistics for the Monster: Piracy and the Precarity of the Nigerian Film Industry." International Journal of Film and Media Arts 8, no. 2 (2023): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24140/ijfma.v8.n2.02.

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The study investigates piracy from three categories of stakeholders outside the 3% elite population that patronizes the mega stores. The youth represent a high population of movie viewers found in the suburban areas of selected cities. It also took account of those in the universities that constitute major patronage but do not actually pay the right price for the films. There was the need to study the unique and peculiarity of Nigerian piracy, the level of awareness of consumers of pirated products, the level of involvement of the youths, and if operates uniquely, and exhibits different dynami

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Iwuh, J., N. A. Patrick, D. O. Fayenuwo, B. U. Anaemene, E. Uwadinma-Idemudia, and A. Robbin. "In Search of Statistics for the Monster: Piracy and the Precarity of the Nigerian Film Industry." International Journal of Film and Media Arts 8, no. 2 (2023): 26–42. https://doi.org/10.24140/ijfma.v8.n2.02.

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The study investigates piracy from three categories of stakeholders outside the 3% elite population that patronizes the mega stores. The youth represent a high population of movie viewers found in the suburban areas of selected cities. It also took account of those in the universities that constitute major patronage but do not actually pay the right price for the films. There was the need to study the unique and peculiarity of Nigerian piracy, the level of awareness of consumers of pirated products, the level of involvement of the youths, and if operates uniquely, and exhibits different dynami

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23

Durant, Robert F., and Seth Shulman. "Sovereign Impunity?" Public Administration Review 56, no. 2 (1996): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/977214.

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24

Crandall, Maurice. "Sovereign Impunity." Reviews in American History 49, no. 1 (2021): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2021.0013.

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25

Jones, Eric C., Diana Luque, and Arthur D. Murphy. "Recovering Impunity." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 34, no. 2 (2018): 218–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2018.34.2.218.

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In the state of Sonora, the 2009 Hermosillo ABC Day Care Center fire and the 2014 Cananea copper mine spill highlighted how deregulation and divestiture of state services by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the National Action Party (PAN) served the interests of a few elites, who maintained rule through mechanisms of impunity: in other words, through actions undertaken without concern about the law or repercussions. Although impunity produces a seemingly incoherent set of policy and politics, results from dozens of semi-structured interviews by our team also suggest that exercis

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Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. "Without impunity." HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 8, no. 3 (2018): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/701008.

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27

Burt, Jo-Marie. "Counterinsurgency = Impunity." NACLA Report on the Americas 24, no. 4 (1990): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.1990.11724673.

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Mayerfeld, Jamie. "Ending Impunity." Ethics & International Affairs 20, no. 3 (2006): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2006.00032.x.

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Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, S. A., A. A. Fasanya, O. W. Kareem, and T. A. Dolapo. "Analysis of cattle rustling among pastoralists in Niger State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 18, no. 1 (2020): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jard.v18i1.5.

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Livestock is a major component of agricultural activities practiced in Niger State; it’s also a source of income and a form of food security for farmers. Increasing attacks by cattle rustlers have disrupted the stability of pastoralists within the communities in the State. This study therefore, examined cattle rustling among pastoralists in Niger State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to; (i) describe socio-economic characteristics of the pastoralists in the study area; (ii) investigate the pastoralists’ perceived reasons for cattle rustling; (iii) determine the threats posed to pastoral

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Ochilov, Samariddin Kamoliddinovich. "The Scientific And Theoretical Classification Of Types Of Exemption From Punishment." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, no. 11 (2020): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue11-18.

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This scientific article addresses the issues of pandemic impunity, the necessity, basis and importance of certain types of impunity in a pandemic, the improvement of certain types of impunity in a pandemic, the legal relationship of illness and disability with a pandemic, some types of impunity in a pandemic. in the application of scientific and theoretical views, the study of problems in legal and law enforcement practice and the coverage of their solutions.

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Pensky, Max. "Two cheers for the impunity norm." Philosophy & Social Criticism 42, no. 4-5 (2016): 487–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453715625714.

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International criminal law (ICL) is dedicated to the battle against impunity. However, the concept of impunity lacks clarity. Providing that clarity also reveals challenges for the current state and future prospects of the project of ICL, which this article frames in cosmopolitan terms. The ‘impunity norm’ of ICL is generally presented in a deontic form. It holds that impunity for perpetrators of international crimes is a wrong so profound that states and international bodies have a pro tanto duty to prosecute and punish perpetrators, a duty that cannot be overridden by considerations of cost,

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Basso, Ellen B. "Lessons in Impunity." Journal of Anthropological Research 68, no. 3 (2012): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0068.307.

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Nazarko, Linda. "Robbed with impunity." Nursing Older People 8, no. 3 (1996): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.8.3.33.s17.

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Girven, Tim. "Murder with impunity." Index on Censorship 19, no. 10 (1990): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229008534966.

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Reeves, Tony. "Impunity and Hope." Ratio Juris 32, no. 4 (2019): 415–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/raju.12257.

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Nerone, John. "Lying with impunity." Journalism 20, no. 1 (2018): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884918807612.

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Fraser, Nick. "We Love Impunity." Film Quarterly 67, no. 2 (2013): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2014.67.2.21.

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Beck, Marshall. "Echeverria and Impunity." NACLA Report on the Americas 38, no. 2 (2004): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2004.11722388.

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Brunke, Laura Isabella, and Santiago Boira. "Legal Codification without Justice: Causes and Manifestations of Impunity in Latin American Cases of Femicide." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 54, no. 4 (2021): 485–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2021-4-485.

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In the last decade, Latin American states introduced a new norm into the international legal landscape through the criminalisation of gender-related killings, also known as femicide. However, when dealing with the human rights violation in domestic legal systems, impunity remains a persistent issue preventing victims’ justice. But, where does impunity come from and what shape(s) does it take? Scholarly knowledge of the specific causes and manifestations is still in its early development stages. In this article, we therefore study the nexus between femicide and impunity under the application of

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40

Khatiwada, Padma Prasad, and Debendra Prasad Adhikari. "Driving Forces of Impunity in South Asia: A Human Rights Framework." Molung Educational Frontier 14 (July 22, 2024): 222–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mef.v14i01.67922.

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This paper is the outcome of a research on impunity in South Asia. Undertaken by Forum Asia in 2021, the research collected cases from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The cases related to impunity were collected by the country researchers deputed in these countries. The lead author and co-author of this paper were the main contributors in compiling the country reports, processing the data, editing them and publishing them as country reports and South Asia regional report. Out of the huge compilation, this paper mainly sketches the debates over the const

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Lindstrom, Beatrice. "When Immunity Becomes Impunity." Journal of International Peacekeeping 24, no. 1-2 (2021): 164–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-20210003.

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Abstract After a United Nations peacekeeping mission introduced cholera to Haiti in 2010, victims have struggled for over a decade to obtain remedies from the UN. Their experiences have exposed the extraordinary barriers to justice faced by civilians who suffer injuries caused by UN operations. While the UN has enjoyed absolute immunity from suit in courts where personal injury claims are typically heard, the UN is required to provide civilians harmed by its operations with alternative avenues to seek redress. In practice, however, the UN’s process for resolving such third-party claims is opaq

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Khalil, Mona Ali. "Immunity Is Not Impunity." Journal of International Peacekeeping 24, no. 1-2 (2021): 143–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-20210002.

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Abstract The Chapter seeks to dispel the myth that the immunity of the United Nations amounts to impunity. Accountability is, in fact, required by the applicable law and established policy and practice of the Organization. Immunity and accountability are two co-equal pillars of the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations and the Status of Forces Agreement. While the UN does enjoy immunity from legal process, it is obliged to provide appropriate modes of settlement of private law disputes to which it is a party. In the case of Cholera in Haiti, the UN Secretariat,

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Umaña, Camilo. "Impunity as a sanctuary." Oñati Socio-Legal Series 12, no. 4 (2022): 981–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1316.

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Impunity as a sanctuary refers to a situation wherein structures are constituted to prevent the legal system from reacting to criminal conduct. Focusing on the state criminality, this study examines the concept of impunity as a form of interference with the legal process. It also analyzes the continuities between the structures of power prompting criminal conduct and the lack of legal sanction. In this sense, the metaphor “sanctuary” shifts the main understanding of impunity as a problem that is exclusive to the internal operation of the criminal system to a wider constraint that supposes stud

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Duschinski, Haley. "REPRODUCING REGIMES OF IMPUNITY." Cultural Studies 24, no. 1 (2010): 110–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502380903221117.

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Simpson, S. J. "IMMUNOLOGY: Killing with Impunity." Science 297, no. 5588 (2002): 1771b—1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.297.5588.1771b.

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Mattarollo, Rodolfo. "IMPUNITY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Revue québécoise de droit international 11, no. 1 (1998): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1100692ar.

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Moeltazam, Moeltazam, Saharuddin Daming, and M. Mova Al Afghani. "Review Of Law and Human Rights On The Practice Of Impunity For Performers Of Gross Human Rights Violation In Indonesia." JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI 2, no. 2 (2024): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i2.971.

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The text discusses the practice of impunity for perpetrators of serious human rights violations in Indonesia, including the causal factors, the state's strategy in overcoming impunity, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for law enforcement. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause impunity, state strategies in overcoming impunity, and propose legal reforms to eliminate impunity. With a framework based on Fraser Douglas' theory regarding state responsibility in upholding the law, this research highlights challenges such as unfulfilled justice, divided international attenti

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Bowen, Rachel E. "The Weight of the Continuous Past: Transitional (In)Justice and Impunity States in Central America." Latin American Politics and Society 61, no. 1 (2018): 126–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lap.2018.62.

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AbstractCentral America’s Northern Triangle is infamous for high levels of violent crime and human rights abuses, producing “impunity states” in which violence typically goes unpunished. That violence reflects the broader impunity or “transitional injustice” that has persisted since the peace accords and transitions to democracy of the 1980s and 1990s. Several “posttransitional” trials for past human rights violations in recent years in Guatemala were made possible by institutional strengthening efforts in the prosecutorial agency, led by a unique United Nations commission. Significant progres

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Tia, Daniel, and Fatonde Olivier Dovonou. "Kathryn Lasky, “Women’s Voice Counts”." European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 12, no. 6 (2024): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejells.2013/vol10n63853.

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The American women did not await the 21st century to express their disapproval of matters of general interest. At every stage of human history, they always assert their presence as agents of social development and promoters of liberties; they prove their ability to serve humanity. In all parts of the world, despite the deliberate ideological restrictions inflicted upon them, they show integrity, decency, and honesty; their pragmatism, literacy, actions, and ideas serve as bow. Those qualities enable them to free themselves from all forms of ostracism and subjugation. Along the march of history

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Pensky, Max. "After Impunity: The Anti-Impunity Norm, The Colombian Special Jurisdiction for Peace, and the Future of International Criminal Law." Genocide Studies and Prevention 18, no. 2 (2024): 46–63. https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.18.2.2014.

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The predominance of international criminal law as a frontline response to atrocity crimes prioritizes the countering of impunity as an overarching goal. A corresponding “anti-impunity norm” identifies the legal punishment of individual perpetrators as a core requirement in legal responses to atrocities. This anti-impunity norm – the requirement to prosecute and punish – is also a legal obligation for state parties to the International Criminal Court. But the anti-impunity norm equates impunity’s opposite – accountability – with the imposition of legal punishment. This narrow interpretation of

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