Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'In-cylinder models'
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Montell, Otto. "Advanced concepts in Modelica and their implementation in VehProLib." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2348.
Full textVehProLib is one of many libraries being developed for the object oriented multi-domain language Modelica. The layout and the current status of the library are shown. The aims of the library are to provide the user with a number of different components with different levels of complexity. The components included range from mean value engine components to in-cylinder models. An efficient way to handle parameters using records is provided. Different bus systems are implemented and discussed. Furthermore are replaceable fluid models introduced in the library. It will be shown that Modelica is a very efficient way to create an advanced modelling library.
Arimboor, Chinnan Jacob. "Simulation and validation of in-cylinder combustion for a heavy-duty Otto gas engine using 3D-CFD technique." Thesis, KTH, Förbränningsmotorteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-245172.
Full textEmission from automobiles has been gaining importance for past few decades. This has gained a lot of impetus in search for alternate fuels among the automotive manufacturers. This led to the increase usage of Otto gas engine which uses natural gas as fuel. New engine designs have to be optimized for improving the engine efficiency. This led to usage of virtual simulations for reducing the lead time in the engine development. The verification and validation of actual phenomenon in the virtual simulations with respect to the physical measurements was quite important. The aim of this master thesis is to suggest the combustion model parameters after evaluating various combination of combustion and ignition models in terms of computational time and accuracy. In-cylinder pressure trace from the simulation is compared with the measurement in order to find the nest suited combination of combustion and ignition models. The influence of ignition timing, number of engine cycles and boundary conditions on the simulation results are also studied. Results showed that ECFM combustion model predicts the simulation results more accurately when compare to the measurements. Impact of ignition timing on various combination of combustion and ignition model is also assessed. Stability of various combustion simulation models is also discussed while running for more engine cycles. Comparison of computational time is also made for various combination of combustion and ignition models. Results also showed that the flame tracking method using Euler is dependent on the mesh resolution and the mesh quality. Recommendations and suggestions are given about the mesh and simulation settings for predicting the combustion simulation accurately. Some possible areas of improvement are given as future work for improving the accuracy of the simulation results.
Cheng, Xinwei. "Development of reduced reaction kinetics and fuel physical properties models for in-cylinder simulation of biodiesel combustion." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33397/.
Full textShi, Han. "Numerical simulations and predictive models of undrained penetration in soft soils." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2555.
Full textWhite, Brian L. 1975. "Transport in random cylinder arrays : a model for aquatic canopies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84784.
Full textAl-Durra, Ahmed Abad. "MODEL-BASED ESTIMATION FOR IN-CYLINDER PRESSURE OF ADVANCED COMBUSTION ENGINES." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1281715345.
Full textMarzouk, Osama A. "Simulation, Modeling, and Characterization of the Wakes of Fixed and Moving Cylinders." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26316.
Full textPh. D.
Ramstedt, Magnus. "Cylinder-by-Cylinder Diesel Engine Modelling : A Torque-based Approach." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2556.
Full textContinuously throughout the process of developing Engine Control Units (ECU), the ECU and its control functions need to be dimensioned and tested for the engine itself. Since interaction between an ECU and a physical engine is both expensive and inflexible, software models of the engine are often used instead. One such test system, where an ECU interacts with software models, is called Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL). This thesis describes a model constructed to facilitate implementation on a HiL testbed.
The model, derived in Matlab/Simulink, is a Cylinder-by-Cylinder Engine Model (CCEM) reconstructing the angle synchronous torque of a diesel engine. To validate the model, it has been parameterised for the DaimlerChrysler engine OM646, a straight turbocharged four cylinder diesel engine, and tested towards measured data from a Mercedes-Benz C220 test vehicle. Due to hardware related problems, validation could only be performed for low engine speeds where the model shows good results. Future work around this theme ought to include further validation of the model as well as implementation on HiL.
Mandokhot, Mohit Atul. "Development of Predictive Gasoline Direct Fuel Injector Model for Improved In-cylinder Combustion Characterization." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1534517269503352.
Full textTanino, Yukie 1980. "Flow and solute transport in random cylinder arrays : a model for emergent aquatic plant canopies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46787.
Full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-166).
With wetlands constituting about 6% of earth's land surface, aquatic vegetation plays a significant role in defining mean flow patterns and in the transport of dissolved and particulate material in the environment. However, the dependence of the hydrodynamic and transport processes on fundamental properties of an aquatic plant canopy has not been investigated systematically over the wide range of conditions that are observed in the field. A laboratory investigation was conducted to describe flow and solute transport in idealized emergent plant canopies. This thesis presents laboratory measurements of the mean drag, turbulence structure and intensity, and lateral dispersion of passive solute in arrays of randomly-distributed cylinders, a model for emergent, rigid aquatic plants. Mean drag per cylinder length normalized by the mean interstitial fluid velocity and viscosity increases linearly with cylinder Reynolds number. In contrast to the dependence previously reported for sparse arrays at Reynolds numbers greater than 1000, the drag coefficient increases with increasing cylinder density in intermediate and high cylinder densities. In dense arrays, turbulent eddies are constrained by the interstitial pore size such that the integral length scale is equal to the mean surface-to-surface distance between a cylinder in the array and its nearest neighbor. The classic scale model for mean turbulence intensity, which is a function of the inertial contribution to the drag coefficient, the solid volume fraction, and the integral length scale of turbulence normalized by d, is then confirmed with our laboratory measurements. Our laboratory experiments demonstrate that Kyy/ (d), the asymptotic (Fickian) lateral dispersion coefficient normalized by the mean interstitial fluid velocity and d, is independent of Reynolds number at sufficiently high Reynolds number.
(cont.) Although previous models predict that asymptotic lateral dispersion increases monotonically with cylinder density, laboratory measurements reveal that lateral dispersion at high Reynolds number exhibits three distinct regimes. In particular, an intermediate regime in which Kyy/ (d) decreases with increasing cylinder density is observed. A scale model for turbulent diffusion is developed with the assumption that only turbulent eddies with integral length scale greater than d contribute significantly to net lateral dispersion. The observed dependence of asymptotic dispersion on cylinder density is accurately described by a linear superposition of this turbulent diffusion model and existing models for dispersion due to the spatially-heterogeneous velocity field that arises from the presence of the cylinders. Finally, laboratory measurements support the conjecture that Kyy/ (d) is not strongly dependent on Reynolds number in dense arrays at any Red. However, the distance required to achieve asymptotic dispersion is shown to depend strongly on the Reynolds number.
by Yukie Tanino.
Ph.D.
Gieseke, Thomas J. "Identification of coherent structures in the turbulent wake of a circular cylinder with comparison to linear instability modes /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487844948077581.
Full textVillalta, Lara David. "RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER IN DIRECT-INJECTION DIESEL ENGINES." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/114793.
Full textEn els últims anys, la recerca en motors de combustió ha estat focalitzada principalment en la reducció de les emissions contaminants i la millora de la eficiència. Aquests fets afegits al fet del augment de la conscienciació del canvi climàtic han impulsat el interés per incrementar la eficiència tèrmica per damunt de altres criteris en el disseny de motors de combustió interna alternatius (MCIA). Per aconseguir aquest objectiu, existixen diferents estratègies a aplicar. Concretament, la transferència de calor a les parets de la càmera de combustió pot ser considerada un dels principals focs de reducció de eficiència indicada. En particular, en els moderns motors dièsel de injecció directa, la emissió de radiació de les partícules de sutja pot constituir un component important de les pèrdues de eficiència. En aquest context s'emmarca el objectiu principal de la tesis: contribuir a la comprensió de la transferència de calor per radiació en la combustió dièsel de injecció directa i la millora del coneixement del procés de formació-oxidació de la sutja. El treball esta basat tant en resultats experimentals mediant l'aplicació de tècniques òptiques en diverses tipologies de motor com en resultants simulats a partir de models unidimensionals validats. En la primera part dels resultats experimentals, s'ha avaluat la quantitat de energia per radiació respecte a la energia química del combustible mediant la aplicació de una sonda optoelectrònica (basada en la tècnica del 2-Colors) tant en un motor òptic DI com en un motor poli-cilíndric DI de producció en serie. En aquest estudi s'han obtingut valors de intensitat espectral emesa per la sutja i posteriorment, la radiació total emesa per les partícules de sutja en tot el espectre. Com s'ha citat amb anterioritat, les partícules de sutja son les principals responsables de la transferència de calor per radiació, a més de un del principals agents contaminants emès per els motors dièsel. Les emissions de sutja son el resultat de dos processos antagonistes: la formació i la oxidació de sutja. Els mecanismes de formació de sutja es discuteixen àmpliament en la literatura. No obstant això, existeixen deficiències pel que fa al coneixement de l'oxidació de sutja. Per tant, l'objectiu d'aquesta secció ha sigut avaluar l'impacte del procés de mescla i la temperatura del gas sobre el procés d'oxidació de sutja durant l'última part de la combustió sota condicions reals d'operació. Finalment, i en base als resultats i coneixements adquirits fins aquest moment, s'ha desenvolupat un model que permet predir les perdudes de calor però radiació per a un raig dièsel. El model esta basat en tres sub-models: model de raig, el qual analitza i caracteritza la estructura interna del raig en termes de mescla i combustió en un procés de injecció amb resolució temporal i espacial. Un model de sutja, en el qual els resultats es justifiquen en funció del procés de formació i oxidació de la sutja. La cohesió d'aquests dos sub-models s'utilitza per obtindre els valors d'entrada al model de radiació, amb el que s'obté els valors de transferència de calor per radiació per a una flama dièsel.
In the last two decades engine research has been mainly focused on reducing pollutant emissions and increasing efficiency. These facts together with growing awareness about the impacts of climate change are leading to an increase in the importance of thermal efficiency over other criteria in the design of internal combustion engines (ICE). To achieve the objective, there are different strategies to apply. The heat transfer to the combustion chamber walls can be considered as one of the main sources of indicated efficiency diminution. In particular, in modern direct-injection diesel engines, the radiation emission from soot particles can constitute a significant component of the efficiency losses. In this context, the main objective of the thesis is framed: to contribute to the understanding of the radiation heat transfer in DI diesel combustion together with the improvement of the knowledge in the soot formation-oxidation processes. The work has been based on experimental results through the optical technique application in different types of engine and on simulated results from validated one-dimensional models. In the first part of experimental results, the amount of energy lost to soot radiation relative to the input fuel chemical energy has been evaluated by means of the optoelectronic probe application (based on the 2-Color technique) in both an optical engine DI and a production 4-cylinder DI engine. In this study, the values of soot spectral intensity emitted have been obtained and later, the total radiation emitted by the soot particles in the whole spectrum. As mentioned above, soot particles are the main responsible for the radiation heat transfer, in addition to one of the important concern in meeting emissions regulations. Soot emissions are the result of two competing processes: soot formation and soot oxidation. Mechanisms of soot formation are discussed extensively in the literature. However, there are deficiencies in the knowledge of soot oxidation. Therefore, the objective of this section has been to evaluate the impact of mixing process and bulk gas temperature on late-cycle soot oxidation process under real operating conditions. Finally, based on the results and knowledge acquired, a model able to predict heat losses by radiation for a spray diesel has been developed. The model is based on three sub-models: spray model, which analyzes and characterizes the internal spray structure in terms of mixing and combustion process with temporal and spatial resolution. A soot model, in which the results have been justified according to soot formation and oxidation processes. The link of these two sub-models has been used to obtain the input values to the radiation model, which the radiation heat transfer values for a diesel flame are obtained.
Villalta Lara, D. (2018). RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER IN DIRECT-INJECTION DIESEL ENGINES [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/114793
TESIS
Kirchen, Patrick. "Steady-state and transient diesel soot emissions : development of a mean value soot model and exhaust-stream and in-cylinder measurements /." Zürich : ETH, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=18088.
Full textWegner, Stephan, Fabian Löschner, Stefan Gels, and Hubertus Murrenhoff. "Validation of the physical effect implementation in a simulation model for the cylinder block/valve plate contact supported by experimental investigations." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-199564.
Full textBastidas, Moncayo Kared Sophia. "Experimental and analytical study of the mechanical friction losses in the piston-cylinder liner tribological pair in internal combustion engines (ICE)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/172188.
Full text[CA] Amb l'augment de la demanda de solucions més amigables amb el medi ambient en la indústria de l'automoció, el motor de combustió interna alternatiu (MCIA) s'enfronta actualment a grans desafiaments per minimitzar el seu consum de recursos no renovables i especialment, per reduir les seves emissions contaminants . Tenint en compte que l'aportació dels MCIA és fonamental per a cobrir les necessitats de mobilitat i generació d'energia arreu de tot el món, i el fet que diferents alternatives, com els motors elèctrics i híbrids, estan i continuaran enfrontat múltiples obstacles per a la seva implementació massiva al proper futur, la investigació contínua en MCIA és fonamental per complir amb els propòsits de reducció d'emissions. En aquest aspecte, una aproximació per a l'augment de l'eficiència del motor i la reducció de consum de combustible és mitjançant la implementació d'alternatives dirigides a reduir les pèrdues mecàniques per fricció. Aquestes alternatives tribològiques inclouen aquelles que requereixen modificacions de components del motor, com materials i acabats superficials, i l'ús de formulacions d'oli lubricant de menor viscositat o additius que milloren les condicions de lubricació del motor. Amb la constant evolució i millores en el MCIA i les condicions de treball cada vegada més severes, també sorgeixen noves alternatives tribològiques per enfrontar els nous desafiaments del motor, i per tant es requereix d'investigacions addicionals en aquest tema. Durant el desenvolupament d'aquesta Tesi, un dels objectius va consistir a contribuir a la investigació de l'ús d'olis de baixa viscositat per a l'estalvi de combustible com un efecte conjunt amb les condicions de conducció de vehicle. Per dur a terme aquest objectiu, es van desenvolupar assajos experimentals sota condicions estacionàries en un banc de motor amb formulacions d'oli de diferent viscositat HTHS, algunes d'elles amb additiu modificador de fricció per expandir el rang de reducció de fricció a condicions de lubricació més severes . Els mapes de consum de combustible resultants d'aquests assajos van ser utilitzats en un model de simulació del vehicle per estimar el seu consum de combustible com a funció de l'oli i les condicions de treball de tres cicles de conducció. Amb l'objectiu d'expandir els coneixements en els fonaments de lubricació dels MCIAs i tenir la capacitat d'avaluar altres alternatives per reduir les pèrdues per fricció, es va considerar necessari enfocar la recerca al conjunt pistó-camisa, que és el parell tribològic amb major aportació a les perdudes per fricció. Per aconseguir aquest objectiu, durant aquesta Tesi es va desenvolupar una maqueta específica per al acoblament pistó-camisa, i un model teòric per simular la lubricació del segment de compressió. Per a la primera part, la maqueta es va desenvolupar basada en el mètode de camisa flotant, en el qual la camisa va ser aïllada de la resta del motor i la força de fricció generada en la interfície pistó-camisa va poder ser mesurada mitjançant sensors de força. En aquesta instal·lació es van desenvolupar diferents assajos els quals van permetre dur a terme una anàlisi exhaustiva dels fonaments de lubricació d'aquest parell tribològic com a funció de diferents paràmetres que tenen impacte en les condicions de lubricació. Aquest estudi es va complementar amb el desenvolupament d'un model de lubricació per al segment de compressió basat en el mètode de diferències finites. Finalment, es va dur a terme una comparativa de resultats experimentals i teòrics per al segment de compressió, la qual cosa va permetre validar els assajos experimentals a la maqueta de camisa flotant, així com el model de simulació des del punt de vista de dades d'entrada, condicions de contorn i hipòtesis.
[EN] With the increasing demand for greener solutions in the automotive industry, the ICE is currently facing great challenges to minimize the consumption of nonrenewable resources and specially to reduce its harmful emissions. Given that the contribution of the ICE is fundamental to cover the actual mobility and power generation needs worldwide, and the fact that different power-train alternatives, such as electric and hybrid vehicles, are and will continue facing multiple obstacles for their large-scale implementation in the near future, the continuous research on the ICE is fundamental in order to meet the emissions reduction targets. In this regard, one approach to increase the engine efficiency and reduce the fuel consumption, is through the implementation of alternatives aimed to reduce the friction mechanical losses. These tribological alternatives include those that require modifications to the engine components, such as materials and surface finishes, and the use of lubricant oil formulation of lower viscosity or additives that improve the lubrication performance of the engine. With the ongoing evolution and improvement of the ICE and the increasingly severe working conditions, new tribological solutions also emerge to face the new challenges in the ICE, and therefore further research is required on this subject. During the development of this Thesis, one of the objectives was to contribute to the research on low viscosity engine oils for fuel economy as a joint effect with the driving conditions of the vehicle. To accomplish this, experimental tests were performed under stationary conditions in an engine bench test for oil formulations of different HTHS viscosity, some of them with friction modifier additive to expand the friction reduction effect to more severe lubrication conditions. The resultant fuel consumption maps were then employed in a vehicle model to estimate the fuel consumption of the vehicle as function of the oil formulation and the working conditions of the three driving cycles. With the aim of expanding the knowledge on the lubrication fundamentals of the engine and to have the capability to assess other alternatives to further reduce the friction mechanical losses, it was deemed necessary to focus the research on the piston-cylinder liner assembly, the tribo-pair of major friction share. In order to achieve this objective, a test rig was developed in this Thesis specific for the piston-liner assembly, and a theoretical model to estimate the lubrication of the piston compression ring. For the first part, the test rig was designed based on the floating liner method, where the cylinder liner was isolated from the rest of the engine and the friction force generated in the piston-liner conjunction could be measured by means of force sensors. Different tests were developed in this test rig which allowed a comprehensive analysis of the piston lubrication fundamentals as function of different parameters having an impact on the lubrication performance of this assembly. This study was complemented with the development of a piston compression ring lubrication model based on the finite differences method. A comparison of experimental and theoretical results was performed for the piston compression ring that helped to validate both the experimental tests in the floating liner and the simulation model from the point of view of input data, boundary conditions and assumptions.
Bastidas Moncayo, KS. (2021). Experimental and analytical study of the mechanical friction losses in the piston-cylinder liner tribological pair in internal combustion engines (ICE) [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/172188
TESIS
Král, Petr. "Verifikace nelineárních materiálových modelů betonu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227601.
Full textSvída, David. "Snižování vibrací a akustických emisí pohonných jednotek aplikací virtuálního motoru." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233980.
Full textItam, Emmanuelle. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements autour de corps non profilés par des modèles de turbulence hybrides et un schéma multirate." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS049/document.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the numerical simulation of turbulent flows around bluff bodies. After specifying the numerical ingredients and the turbulence models used in our simulations, we present a study on the impact of the dynamic sub-grid scale modeling in VMS-LES model and a RANS/VMS-LES hybrid turbulence approach. Simulations of flows around a cylinder and a tandem are performed. Next, we assess the behaviour of some hybrid turbulence models for the simulation of flows around a circular cylinder in the subcritical regime. The computation of the flow around a rectangular cylinder with the VMS-LES approach is also presented. At last, after a review of some important works on multirate time advancing schemes, we propose a new volume-agglomeration explicit multirate approach that is applied to the computation of complex turbulent flows by a hybrid turbulence model
Hong, Seung-Ho. "Monte Carlo simulation of radiation heat transfer in a three-dimensional enclosure containing a circular cylinder." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35722.
Full textGarg, Manish. "Studies On Fuel-Air Stratification And Combustion Modelling In A CNG-Fuelled Engine." Thesis, 2012. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2593.
Full textSarasija, S. "Studies on Vortex Breakdown in a Closed Cylinder with a Rotating Endwall." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2985.
Full textReyes, Dasia Ann. "PANS turbulence model: investigation of computational and physical closure issues in flow past a circular cylinder." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2855.
Full textSalvador, Iborra Josep. "A contribution to the global modeling of heat transfer processes in Diesel engines." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/149575.
Full text[ES] Los retos actuales en la investigación y desarrollo de trenes de potencia demandan nuevas herramientas computacionales capaces de simular el funcionamento de un vehículo en condiciones muy diversas. Esto se debe, entre otras razones, a que los nuevos estándares de homologación en el sector de la automoción obligan al cumplimiento de las regulaciones de emisiones en cualquier condición posible de conducción en carretera. Los modelos globales de motor o de vehículo proporcionan muchas ventajas a los ingenieros porque permiten reproducir el sistema entero a estudiar, considerando los procesos físicos que tienen lugar en los distintos componentes y las interacciones entre ellos. Esta tesis pretende hacer posible el modelado de los procesos de transmisión de calor en una completa herramienta de simulación de motor desarrollada en el instituto de investigación CMT-Motores Térmicos. Esta herramienta de simulación 0D/1D se denomina Motor Virtual o Virtual Engine Model (VEMOD). El desarrollo de modelos de transmisión de calor comprende el bloque motor y los sistemas auxiliares. El modelo de transmisión de calor en el bloque motor aborda el problema central de la convección en el interior del cilindro mediante una combinación de investigación experimental, simulación CFD y modelado 0D multizona. El resto de procesos térmicos presentes en el bloque motor son examinados para poder implementar submodelos adecuados. Una vez el modelo está terminado, se realiza una validación con ensayos experimentales en régimen transitorio. A continuación, el foco de atención pasa a los sistemas auxiliares de gestión térmica. Estos sistemas se toman en consideración por medio de dos nuevos modelos: un modelo de intercambiadores de calor y un modelo de circuitos termohidráulicos. El desarrollo de los modelos se explica en detalle en esta tesis. Por último, con los citados modelos integrados en el Motor Virtual, se lleva a cabo un estudio de validación. El objectivo es validar la capacidad del Motor Virtual para reproducir la respuesta térmica de un motor real en varias condiciones de funcionamento. Para conseguirlo, se realiza una campaña experimental que combina ensayos en régimen estacionario, en régimen transitorio y a diferentes temperaturas, en paralelo a la campaña de simulación correspondiente. La capacidad de las simulaciones globales de motor para replicar la evolución térmica medida experimentalmente queda finalmente demostrada.
[CA] Els reptes actuals en la recerca i el desenvolupament de trens de potència demanden noves eines computacionals capaces de simular el funcionament d'un vehicle en condicions molt diverses. Açò es deu, entre altres raons, a que els nous estàndards d'homologació al sector de l'automoció obliguen al compliment de les regulacions d'emissions en qualsevol condició possible de conducció en carretera. Els models globals de motor o de vehicle proporcionen molts avantatges als enginyers perquè permeten reproduir el sistema sencer a estudiar, considerant els processos físics que tenen lloc als distints components i les interaccions entre ells. Aquesta tesi pretén fer possible el modelat dels processos de transmissió de calor en una completa eina de simulació de motor desenvolupada a l'institut de recerca CMT-Motores Térmicos. Aquesta eina de simulació 0D/1D s'anomena Motor Virtual o Virtual Engine Model (VEMOD). El desenvolupament de models de transmissió de calor comprén el bloc motor i els sistemes auxiliars. El model de transmissió de calor al bloc motor aborda el problema central de la convecció a l'interior del cilindre mitjançant una combinació de recerca experimental, simulació CFD i modelat 0D multizona. La resta de processos tèrmics presents al bloc motor són examinats per a poder implementar submodels adequats. Una vegada el model està acabat, es fa una validació amb assajos experimentals en règim transitori. A continuació, el focus d'atenció passa als sistemes auxiliars de gestió tèrmica. Aquests sistemes es prenen en consideració per mitjà de dos nous models: un model d'intercanviadors de calor i un model de circuits termohidràulics. El desenvolupament dels models s'explica en detall en aquesta tesi. Per últim, amb els referits models integrats al Motor Virtual, es porta a terme un estudi de validació. L'objectiu és validar la capacitat del Motor Virtual per a reproduir la resposta tèrmica d'un motor real en diverses condicions de funcionament. Per a assolir-ho, es realitza una campanya experimental que combina assajos en règim estacionari, en règim transitori i a diferents temperatures, en paral·lel a la campanya de simulació corresponent. La capacitat de les simulacions globals de motor per a replicar l'evolució tèrmica observada experimentalment queda finalment demostrada.
European funds received in the framework of Horizon 2020’s DiePeR project have contributed to the validation and improvement of the Virtual Engine Model. My own dedication has been funded by Universitat Politècnica de València through the predoctoral contract FPI-S2-2016-1357 of “Programa de Apoyo para la Investigaci´on y Desarrollo (PAID-01-16)”.
Salvador Iborra, J. (2020). A contribution to the global modeling of heat transfer processes in Diesel engines [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/149575
TESIS
葉瑾雯. "Simulation of a cylinder in the shear flow using the generalized lattice spring model and the immersed-boundary lattice Boltzmann method." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46494747755042337898.
Full text國立高雄師範大學
物理學系
102
In this study, the Jaffery’s Orbital theory has been evaluated vie using the direct simulation software codes that contain the Lattice Boltzmann Method(LBM) for fluid, the new developed Generalized Lattice Spring Model (GLSM) for solid, and immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method for the solid-fluid interaction. The results show that the direct simulation methods for single ellipsoid moving in shear flow are match with the theoretical results quit well. In addition, the single cylinder under the shear flow should experience the same periodical movement, according to the Jeffery’s theory, has also been studied and the results are compared with theoretical and experiment results. The equivalent (effective) aspect ratio of cylinder is obtained by comparing the simulated rotation period of cylinder with the theory calculation of ellipsoid under the same condition. The results show that this method is reliable and effective and could be used for newly fluid dynamic simulations. However, there are still limitations in this method such as the shear flow velocity is limited and the number of lattice nodes used for solid will affect the accuracy of simulation.