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1

Thapa, Bal Bahadur. "Global Capitalism and the Lahures : A Study of Modernity in Anagarik, a Film Directed by Rambabu Gurung." SCHOLARS: Journal of Arts & Humanities 3, no. 2 (2021): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sjah.v3i2.39421.

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The Nepali men, also known as the Gorkhas, who joined the colonial British army during and after the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-16), are considered the first foreign economic migrants. These Nepali men, who used to be popularly known as Lahures in their villages, proved to be one of the major harbingers of modernity in Nepal. Since the 1990s, other types of Nepali economic migrants, along with these Lahures, have shaped the Nepali modernity. Against this backdrop, this paper analyzes the Lahure culture in Rambabu Gurung’s debut film Anagarik [The Unbecoming Citizen] in the light of discourses of mo
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Timalsina, Dhurba Prasad. "Economic Liberalization and Balancing Relationship with Neighbors in the Foreign Policy of Nepali Congress Party." NUTA Journal 11, no. 1-2 (2024): 10–19. https://doi.org/10.3126/nutaj.v11i1-2.77014.

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Nepali Congress has consistently upheld multiparty democracy as its core agenda. The party's commitment to maintaining an equal distance between Nepal's two powerful neighbors, China and India, is a significant aspect of its foreign policy. This study focuses on the pivotal role of the Nepali Congress Party in strengthening democratic institutions and promoting economic liberalization in Nepal. It highlights the party's influence on Nepal's economic development and the diplomatic balancing act between China and India. The study analyzed key documents related to the Nepali Congress, such as man
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3

Wahab, Andika, Abd Hamid Abd Murad, and Romil Shamsuddin. "Illuminating Causes and Barriers Underpinning Forced Labour in Nepal-Malaysia Migration Corridor." Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 3, SI1 (2023): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/sinergi.si1.2023.04.

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This study problematises Malaysia's migrant workers' governance by highlighting that while it can address forced labour, it has no jurisdiction over the recruitment process in source countries. This study attempts to persuade that any efforts to eliminate forced labour should address root causes and barriers underpinning it through a comprehensive migration trajectory approach – i.e., pre-recruitment, pre-departure and post-arrival (during employment) stages. This study focuses on the Nepal-Malaysia migration corridor as one of the essential labour migration pathways involving hundreds of thou
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Bashyal, Keshav. "Nepali Migrants Political Activisms in India and their Engagement with Homeland." Journal of International Affairs 1, no. 1 (2016): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joia.v1i1.22639.

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Dominance of research on Nepalis migration to India is considers as ‘for livelihood’, ‘passage of rites’, ‘taken for granted’, more importantly ’tradition’ or ‘Kamaune’ for majority of Nepalis. Nepal is an oldest nation-state of South Asia and its democracy had been, for a number of times, suspended or dismissed which forced Nepali leaders to exile in India. It still continues in different ways. Nepal’s political development is directly or indirectly influenced by political activism in India. India has been important ‘space’ for Nepal’s political change and it also has been a place for migrant
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Khatiwada, Rajesh. "Nepali." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39, no. 3 (2009): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100309990181.

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Nepali, a language of the Indo-Aryan family, is the official language of Nepal. According to the 2001 population census of Nepal, more than 11 million Nepalese (48.61% of the total population) claim this language as their mother tongue. It is also spoken in other countries of South Asia, such as India and Bhutan, as well as by members of the Nepalese Diaspora around the world. The population census of India of 1991 reported that more than two million Indians use Nepali as their mother tongue. Within Nepal, Nepali shows some dialectal variation mainly linked to geographical and socio-cultural f
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Hutt, Michael. "Revealing What Is Dear: The Post-Earthquake Iconization of the Dharahara, Kathmandu." Journal of Asian Studies 78, no. 03 (2019): 549–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911819000172.

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On April 25, 2015, central Nepal was struck by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake that killed over 9,000 people and displaced 2.8 million. The image of the Dharahara, a nineteenth-century minaret that collapsed during the quake, quickly became for many Nepalis an iconic representation not only of the disaster but also of a national determination to recover and rebuild. Drawing upon media and literary discourse in the Nepali language, this article asks why the Dharahara tower, rather than the country's severely damaged World Heritage sites, loomed so large in the Nepali imagination in the immediate aft
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Thapa, Madhab. "NA’s Future Peacekeeping Engagement Through a Case of Operation Lifeline in UNMISS." Shivapuri Journal 25, no. 1 (2024): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shivapuri.v25i1.63433.

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The essay delves into Nepal's substantial involvement in UN peacekeeping, particularly examining the Nepali Army's role in Operation Lifeline within the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). It traces the historical origins of Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS) and its transformation into Operation Lifeline (OLL) within UNMISS, emphasizing Nepal's enduring commitment to global peace. The narrative focuses on OLL-54, where the Nepali High Readiness Company (NEPHRC) played a crucial role, exceeding agreed-upon limits to ensure the safe passage of the barge in a complex security situation. The essay un
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8

Barua, Pinky. "Menstrual practices and hygiene: A study on Nepali adolescent girls of Assam, India." Nepal Sociological Journal 1 (July 7, 2025): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.3126/nsj.v1i1.81097.

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The Nepalis living in Assam (India) are mostly descendants of those who migrated or were transferred from Nepal to work in various sectors by the British. Now, Nepalis are basically working in agricultural fields and rearing animals. They have assimilated with the greater Assamese society and also have maintained their identity. The paper is about the study of women’s life and rituals related to women’s life in the Nepali pastoral society of Assam. In Assam, whether Hindu, Muslim, or Christian, they observe rituals related to menstruation, which are physical, social, or psychological. In my ob
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9

Dhakal, T. P. "The Intersection of 'Hindu', 'Independence,' and 'Sovereignty' in the Nepali Public Discourse of the 1920s." Journal of Productive Discourse 2, no. 1 (2024): 137–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11178243.

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This study analyzes the public discourse on Nepal around the 1923 treaty which rested on its central theme of reassuring Nepal’s independence and sovereignty in the comity of nation-states, studying Nepali national imaginative elements of statehood that unravels intricacies of history for the present discourse of Nepali state in a substantial way. The aim is to unpack the treaty’s reception and assess its consequences in shaping Nepali ‘state’ discourse, shedding fresh light on a historical event that has remained largely understudied. Once a treaty is signed, it become
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10

Chand, Prakash Bahadur. "Exploring the Impact of Facebook Usage on Nepali Users: A Survey Study Conducted on the Facebook Platform." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2024): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v6i1.67235.

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Background: Facebook significantly influences Nepal's social interactions, psychological well-being, and cultural norms. Given its wide adoption among Nepali users, understanding its effects within the diverse socio-cultural context, especially among youth, is essential. Objective: This study aims to assess how Facebook impacts Nepali users' social interactions, psychological well-being, and cultural expression, guiding evidence-based interventions and policies promoting responsible social media use in Nepal. Method: This quantitative study collects data from Nepali users using an online surve
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Chudal, Alaka Atreya. "Nepali Intellectuals in Exile: The History of Nepali Printing in 19th- and 20th-Century Benares." Journal of South Asian Intellectual History 3, no. 1 (2021): 34–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25425552-12340020.

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Abstract Restrictions on the freedom of speech and press, along with the unavailability of competitive printing solutions in Nepal under the Rana regime, caused the centre of gravity of scholarly activities to shift to India. A number of Nepali intellectuals, who came from a variety of backgrounds and had various reasons for having migrated to India, were involved in writing and publishing starting by the end of the 19th century. In those days Benares had few if any peers among Indian cities as a centre of local traditions of education and Sanskrit learning, and as a spiritual, economic and li
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शेर्पा Sherpa, दावा Dawa. "नेपालको सन्दर्भमा प्रयुक्त बहुभाषिक कक्षा शिक्षण सम्भाव्यताको अध्ययन {Feasibility Study of Multilingual Class Teaching in Nepalese Context}". Bikasko Nimti Shiksha (विकासको निम्ति शिक्षा) 27, № 1 (2024): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bns.v27i1.66453.

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प्रस्तुत लेख उद्देश्यमूलक गुणात्मक अध्ययन ढाँचामा तयार गरिएको छ । भाषा प्रयोक्ताका दृष्टिले नेपाल बहुभाषिक राष्ट्र हो । नेपालमा बोलिने १२४ वटा मातृभाषामध्ये एक लाखभन्दा बढी वक्ताहरूले बोल्ने एक्काइसवटा भाषाहरूमा कोशी प्रदेशका १०९ मातृभाषीमा क्रमश: नेपाली, मैथिली र लिम्बू, मदेस प्रदेशका ६२ मातृभाषीमा मैथिली, भोजपुरी र बज्जिका, वागमती प्रदेशका १०९ मातृभाषीमा नेपाली, तामाङ र नेपाल भाषा, गण्डकी प्रदेशका ७४ मातृभाषीमा क्रमश: नेपाली, मगर र गुरुङ, लुम्बिनी प्रदेशका ६८ मातृभाषीमा नेपाली, अवधि र थारू, कर्णाली प्रदेशका ४९ मातृभाषीमा नेपाली, खस र मगर र सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशका ७४ मातृभाषीमा नेपाली, डोटेली र
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Nepal, Jagat, Tara Nath Ghimire, and Dol Raj Kafle. "Contribution of Nepal Television to the Advancement of Nepali Politics through Language, Art, and Culture." Global Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 11 (2024): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/gjhss/volume03issue11-04.

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This research explores the significant role of Nepal Television (NTV) in the advancement of Nepali politics, focusing on its contribution to the preservation and promotion of Nepali language, art, and culture. Before the establishment of NTV in 1985, Nepal lacked its own television network, and urban areas, particularly Kathmandu, were primarily exposed to Indian television, mainly through Door darshan. Television was a luxury limited to the wealthy and was not widely seen as an essential tool for education or national unity. In response to the cultural threat posed by foreign media, King Bire
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14

Sharma, Meena. "The Changing Dynamics of Nationalism: A Reading of Select Fiction from Nepal." Southeast Asian Review of English 60, no. 1 (2023): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sare.vol60no1.9.

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The monarchy, Nepali language, and Hinduism have been instrumental in the development of Nepali nationalism, and issues related to ethnicity, language, race, and region have been systematically ignored in the formation of the Nepali state. Likewise, the national literature of Nepal until the 1990s was dominated by writers from the Hindu upper caste who spoke primarily of and for the ruling class, often undermining the diversity of an otherwise heterogeneous nation. However, the political upheavals witnessed by Nepal in the 21st century have led to an upsurge of groups searching for ‘national i
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15

Pulla, Venkat Rao, Sadikshya Bhattarai, Binay Jung Thapa, and Sukrita Rai. "The Pandemic in the Himalayan Country: Nepal." Space and Culture, India 10, no. 3 (2022): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v10i3.1191.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating economic impact globally and Nepal is no exception. Tourism and migration abroad to work— two of the important sectors that have significantly contributed to the Nepali economy — have suffered tremendously in the face of lockdown and other restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, this paper aims to understand how COVID-19 impacted Nepalis while focusing on Nepal’s tourism and migration sector. The paper is based on the review of secondary resources, including newspaper articles available in the public sphere. Data in this paper
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Khatri, Shanta Kumari. "Aahuti: Nepalma Varnabyabastaa ra Barga Sangharsha (Varna System and Class Struggle in Nepal)." Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 4 (May 9, 2011): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4681.

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Aahuti (nickname) : Nepalma Varnabyabastaa ra Barga Sangharsha (Varna System and Class Struggle in Nepal). Rajendra Maharjan (ed.). Samata Foundation Lalitpur, Nepal. (1st edition, 2010), ISBN: 978-9937-8372-0-0, Pages: 219 (LV), Script: Nepali, Soft Cover, Price: NRs 250.00.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4681 Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol.IV (2010) 259-263
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Maskey, Prapanna. "Social Citizenship through Social Forces: A Case Study of Nepali Women." Historical Journal 14, no. 1 (2023): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v14i1.52963.

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The present paper aims to show a correlation between social forces and social citizenship. The paper highlights the aspect of citizenship rights of Nepali women. Nepali society is composed of people holding different aspirations. If the aspirations of people remain unfulfilled then people adopt the medium of social forces to transform their state. Not only a single force determines to ensure social citizenship but the action of social force plays the determining role. In the Nepali context, common Nepali people were deprived of educational rights and treated as subjects rather than citizens. I
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Yadav, Raj K. "Shifting the Ground in Nepali Social Work." Critical Social Work 19, no. 2 (2018): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/csw.v19i2.5681.

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Nepali social work has Western liberal roots and traditions that impose cultural imperialism, professional sectarianism, and political colonization. There is a mismatch between what is taught in social work education programs in Nepal and Nepali culture. Further, this borrowed social work concept is out of step with the structural problems that Nepali people face on a daily basis, such as casteism, ethnocentrism, poverty, and exclusion. In this study, being inclined to critical pedagogy and decolonization discourse, I argue that Nepali social workers should emphasize and engage in decolonizing
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Bista, Prakash, and Dip Mala Chapagain. "Examining the Role and Perception of Nepali Peacekeepers in Nepal’s Foreign Policy Narratives." Unity Journal 5, no. 1 (2024): 331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v5i1.63206.

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In the mid of July, a few Members of the Parliament proposed the idea of downsizing the Nepali Army as one of the measures to decrease public spending. But this is not the first time that such debate has stirred in the Nepalese political stratum. The topic of downsizing the Nepalese Army has been reiterated from time to time in the higher echelons of the Nepali government, most notably following the Comprehensive Peace Accord (CPA). At the national level, The Nepal Army as an institution has been deployed since centuries for to accomplish a wide array of functions. On the international front,
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Subba, Dil Bikram. "Why Nepal Needs Strong Defense and Security Institutions?" Shivapuri Journal 25, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shivapuri.v25i1.63427.

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There are multiple threats to Nepal's National Interests. A country with strong political, diplomatic, economic, military, and informational foundations will have multiple policy options, but Nepal does not have that luxury at present. Therefore, Nepal must maintain a strong and professional Nepali Army and other national security institutions to effectively deter and counter possible threats to its National Interests.
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Subedi, Hem Raj. "Domestic Instability, Global Order and Nepali Foreign Policy." Journal of Foreign Affairs 3, no. 01 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jofa.v3i01.56495.

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The foreign policy of Nepal is not hindered by a lack of understanding of its principles but rather by the complex relationship between domestic and external factors. In an ideal scenario, Nepal would define its interests clearly and engage with foreign powers in a rational manner to achieve its objectives. For example, if Nepal recognizes the need for foreign aid to improve its infrastructure, it would approach relevant external powers. Before doing so, Nepal would conduct thorough due diligence to assess the benefits of the project and ensure its economic viability. The entire process would
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Dhakal, Tika Prasad. "The Intersection of ‘Hindu’, ‘Independence,’ and ‘Sovereignty’ in the Nepali Public Discourse of the 1920s." Journal of Productive Discourse 2, no. 1 (2024): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/prod.v2i1.65732.

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This study analyzes the public discourse on Nepal around the 1923 treaty which rested on its central theme of reassuring Nepal’s independence and sovereignty in the comity of nation-states, studying Nepali national imaginative elements of statehood that unravels intricacies of history for the present discourse of Nepali state in a substantial way. The aim is to unpack the treaty’s reception and assess its consequences in shaping Nepali ‘state’ discourse, shedding fresh light on a historical event that has remained largely understudied. Once a treaty is signed, it becomes public property, capab
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Adhikari, Saroj Kumar. "Examining Nepal's CMR Dynamics and Contemporary Circumstances for Strengthening it." Shivapuri Journal 25, no. 1 (2024): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shivapuri.v25i1.63432.

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Civil-Military Relations (CMR) in Nepal has been a subject of ongoing contention amid the nation's dynamic political landscape. This article deals with Nepal's CMR dynamics, focusing on its historical progression and CMR-related contemporary circumstances. Despite the Nepali Army's historic non-intervention in politics, the state of CMR remains contentious. Drawing upon established CMR theories such as Principal-Agent, Institutional, Convergence, and Trinity theories, this study explores the root causes of CMR-related circumstances and its outcomes posing challenges in Nepal and proposes viabl
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Parajuli, Mahesh Nath. "Cultural Gap in Education: Making Education Unresponsive to the Local Needs." Journal of Education and Research 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jer.v5i1.13054.

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Nepal’s School Sector Reform Program (SSRP) that guided the education development initiatives in the country during the period 2009-15 envisioned that by 2015 “a student has basic life skills to co-exist in the competitive contemporary, global society” (Ministry of Education and Sports, 2008, p. 17). Going further, the Program also noted that its goals are built on “EFA Framework of Action” (p. 18). The global orientation of the reform program was thus very clear. Envisioning to prepare the children for global society and following an EFA framework emphasize the global orientation of Nepali ed
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Timalsina, Ramji. "Causes, Effects and Consequences of Cultural Differences: Reading Nepali Migrants' Literature in West Asia." JODEM: Journal of Language and Literature 11, no. 1 (2020): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jodem.v11i1.34814.

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This exploratory study deals with the depiction of causes, effects and consequences of cultural differences between the Nepali transnational migrants in West Asia and the citizens of the nations in this locale as seen in the literary creations of Nepali migrant writers. About a million Nepali migrants work in the Middle East. In the three decades of this migration, they have undergone many experiences of awe and shock caused by their cultural differences with the host land societies. Mainly caused by the differences in terms of religion, social management and law, the Nepali migrants feel diff
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Khatiwada, Rajesh. "Retroflexion in Nepali." Gipan 4 (December 31, 2019): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v4i0.35453.

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Nepali, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal along with India and Bhutan, and some parts of Burma, possesses three coronal stops (2 plosives and 1 affricate). Retroflexion is traditionally considered as the distinctive feature between two different types of plosives. Though retroflexion in Nepali is considered- like in the case of other Indo-Aryan languages- a fundamental distinctive articulatory parameter (Bhat 1973, Ladefoged and Bhaskararao 1983, Ladefoged and Maddieson 1996), Pokharel (1989), however, claims that there is no retroflex category in Nepali, because the “so-called” (sic.) Ne
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Adhikari, Sonika. "Security and development: Role of the Nepali Army in nation building." Unity Journal 1 (February 1, 2020): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.35704.

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This paper aims to highlight the integral role of Nepali Army towards national security and development. The researcher has applied secondary source of research design to collect the information. The result suggested that the Nepali Army played a major role in the formation as well as the development of Nepal as a strong stable nation–state. For the national security, the Nepali Army had fought many battles. Their contribution was visible from the unification campaign initiated by Prithvi Narayan Shah in 1740 AD to the Nepalese Civil war fought between the Communist Party of Nepal and the gove
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Adhikari, Khaga Nath. "Diaspora and the Non-Resident Citizenship Issue." NCWA Annual Journal 56, no. 1 (2025): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.3126/ncwaj.v56i1.76129.

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Diasporas are the group of people who have left their home country for various reasons but have maintained links with their homeland and society in different ways. Diasporas have become very important these days for both developing and developed countries. They have been contributing to their countries’ socioeconomic development as well as playing important roles in investment, technology transfer, foreign affairs, and other areas. Diasporas can be categorized into different types based on the reasons for leaving their homelands. Such categories include victim diaspora, colonial diaspora, trad
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Leve, Lauren G. "Subjects, Selves, and the Politics of Personhood in Theravada Buddhism in Nepal." Journal of Asian Studies 61, no. 3 (2002): 833–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096348.

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On june 30, 1990, between twenty-five and thirty thousand people took to the streets of downtown Kathmandu to protest the possibility that a new constitution, then being drafted, might reassert Nepal's official legal identity as a Hindu kingdom. Carrying banners and chanting slogans, they demanded the country's redefinition as a secular state. The march was arguably the largest demonstration in modern Nepali history, with protestors representing a range of religious, ethnic, political, and cultural groups. Even more significant, the marchers explicitly rejected the longstanding alliance betwee
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Shiwakoti, Hari Krishna, and Mayanglambam ManiBabu. "Patterns of the Subsistence-Adaptation a Case Study in a Nepali village in Manipur." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 11, no. 1 (2011): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x1101100110.

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Man's unique ability to exist in a variety of ecosystems, as well as to adapt himself to varying external condition, is clearly demarcated by a migrant population, who settled down in a new area away from the ancestral, home environment. The paper aims at delineating certain aspects of subsistence-adaptation pattern of the Nepalis settled at the Kanglatongbi village, Manipur, who have their ancestral origin in Nepal, and who are the migrants in the state of Manipur. Since, the Nepalis of Kanglatongbi find themselves in a new environment, they have to adapt to the changed circumstances. They re
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Aryal, Kundan. "Media Representation: Coverage of the Nepali Army's Rescue and Relief Operations." Unity Journal 4, no. 01 (2023): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v4i01.52250.

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 This paper explores the media representation of the Nepali Army in its efforts of rescue and relief operations at home and abroad. In recent decades, the Nepali Army personnel have been directly involved in multiple public–welfare affairs along with their primary responsibilities of national security and territorial protection. Media representation of the Nepal Army has been examined from the perspective of Stuart Hall's classification of representation of meaning through language works. To unfold the media representation of the Nepali Army in its significant roles and core principles,
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Timilsina, Shanti Kumar. "Loss of Citizenship Provisions in Nepal's Citizenship Law: Addressing the Risk of Statelessness in Accordance with International Conventions." Baneshwor Campus Journal of Academia 3, no. 1 (2024): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bcja.v3i1.65658.

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Citizenship denotes membership in a state, encompassing both acquisition and termination aspects. This article specifically examines the termination of citizenship in Nepal through a comparative lens. Termination can occur through voluntary means, automatic processes as per the country's laws, or governmental revocation. The study of citizenship loss is grounded in international conventions such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (1961), and the European Convention on Nationality (1997). Similarly, the comparative analysis exte
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Sharma, Yam Prasad. "Nepali Art: Thoughts & Musings by Madan Chitrakar Review." SIRJANĀ – A Journal on Arts and Art Education 8, no. 1 (2022): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sirjana.v8i1.46663.

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Madan Chitrakar's Nepali Art: Thoughts & Musings presents a mosaic of Nepali art including research articles on Nepali paintings, sculptures and architecture. He has traced the native cultural roots and myths in the artworks including the connection of traditionand modernity. Thematic undercurrents along with stylistic innovation have been presented in flowing language of the veteran art writer and critic. The work points out the different dimensions of Nepali aesthetics. The essays are representative of certain genres, forms and issues. To have the view of holistic picture of Nepal art, m
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Sapkota, Rudra Prasad. "Harmonizing Confucianism in Nepali Education System: A Thematic Review." Journal of Musikot Campus 3, no. 1 (2025): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.3126/jmc.v3i1.81211.

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The integration of Confucian progressive educational principles into the Nepali educational landscape is a topic of growing interest lately. This thematic review critically explores the necessity and effectiveness of integrating Confucian educational values to harmonize the Nepali education system. I utilized Systematic Literature Review (SLR) as a research method for collecting relevant papers available on the Google Scholar for the study. Scholarly papers (n=11) on Confucian philosophy and education were systematically selected, using the certain key words like “Confucianism”, “Confucius edu
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Aryal, Nirmal, Arun Sedhain, Pramod R. Regmi, Radheshyam Krishna KC, and Edwin Van Teijlingen. "Risk of kidney health among returnee Nepali migrant workers: A survey of nephrologists." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 12 (2021): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i12.39027.

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Background: Anecdotal reports suggest an increasing prevalence of kidney problems in returnee Nepali migrant workers from the Gulf countries and Malaysia. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to (a) explore the magnitude of the kidney health-related problems in returnee Nepali migrant workers; and, (b) assess the need for further scientific investigations. Materials and Methods: This was a self-administered survey of practicing nephrologists in Nepal. All 51 nephrologists working in Nepal (at the time of this study) were approached by email for anonymous participation using an online survey pl
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Grossman-Thompson, Barbara. "Gendered Narratives of Mobility." Sociology of Development 2, no. 4 (2016): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2016.2.4.323.

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In the last 30 years women have been making significant inroads into Nepal's public sphere, troubling long-held normative assumptions about women's place in modern Nepal. In this article I examine the discursive strategies that working-class Nepali women employ to justify and legitimate their presence in Nepal's urban public spaces and simultaneously claim an identity as a modern Nepali woman. Drawing on an ethnographic case study of one group of publicly visible women, female trekking guides, I provide a close analysis of how spatial language is leveraged by both state actors and informants t
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Karna, Manoj Kumar. "Tracing Some Challenges of Higher Education Historically in Nepal through Tribhuvan University." Historical Journal 15, no. 2 (2024): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i2.70673.

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Tribhuvan University (TU) is the oldest and only central university in Nepal. It set a historical record in 2023 by convocating more than twelve thousand students at one time. Despite the presence of many regional and technical institutes and universities that contribute to Nepali society in higher education, Nepali students often prefer to study abroad after completing their school-level certificates. This trend has compelled Nepali university planners, educators, political parties, and governments to review the reasons for the brain drain among youth. The article aims to restore faith among
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Subedi, Kulmandan. "Chautariya Bahadur Shah and General Fuk’anggan: Opposing Leaders of Nepal-Tibet China War." Unity Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 48–62. https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v6i1.75549.

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The Nepal-Tibet-China War (1791-92) was a noteworthy event in the geopolitical history of the Himalayan area, marked by the decisive generalship of Chautariya Bahadur Shah of Nepal and Fuk'anggan of the Qing dynasty. During this conflict, Nepal, led by Chautariya Bahadur Shah, aimed to preserve Nepali influence over Tibet. Bahadur Shah was one of the important military and political leaders of the newly united modern Nepal who carried out a strategy of unification in the Himalayas following the path of his father, Great King Prithvi Narayan Shah. Both strategic interests and the goal to streng
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Santa, Bahadur Thapa. "The Impact of the State Partnership Program on Nepal's Politics." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2025): 175–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14822683.

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This paper examines the impact of SPPs on Nepal and their political implications concerning civil-military relations, democratic institutions, and foreign policy decisions. Using qualitative research, document analysis has been employed to show that SPP serves multiple roles in the political development of Nepal. The SPP (now a bi-lateral initiative) has brought closer together the Nepali Army and the US National Guard, has cultivated professionalization within the Nepali Army, and generated incentives to increase Nepalese contribution to international peace support operations modernization of
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Pradhan, Namrata, Anju Shrestha, Jeevan Thapa, and Gaurav Bhattarai. "Translation, cultural adaptation, pilot testing, and psychometric validation of Nepali version of EORTC Sexual Health Questionnaire (SHQ) in Nepali Cancer patients." Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal 14, no. 1 (2025): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v14i1.80924.

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Introduction: Sexual health significantly impacts the quality of life in cancer patients, yet no validated Nepali version of the EORTC Sexual Health Questionnaire (SHQ) exists. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the EORTC SHQ for use in Nepal. Materials and Methods: Following EORTC guidelines, the SHQ underwent forward and backward translation, expert review, and pilot testing. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of Nepal Cancer Hospital (IRC-NCHRC 008/2078), and informed consent was secured. A pilot sample of 50 Nepali cancer patien
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Gurung, Dristy, Manaswi Sangraula, Prasansa Subba, Anubhuti Poudyal, Shelly Mishra, and Brandon A. Kohrt. "Gender inequality in the global mental health research workforce: a research authorship scoping review and qualitative study in Nepal." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 12 (2021): e006146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006146.

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IntroductionAlthough women’s health is prioritised in global research, few studies have identified structural barriers and strategies to promote female leadership and gender equality in the global health research workforce, especially in low-income and middle-income countries.MethodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study to evaluate gender equality in the mental health research workforce in Nepal. The scoping review assessed gender disparities in authorship of journal publications for Nepal mental health research, using databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, NepJol, NepMed) for 5 years. Qual
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शेर्पा Sherpa, दावा Dawa. "दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली शिक्षण {Teaching Nepali as a Second Language}". Sotang, Yearly Peer Reviewed Journal 1, № 1 (2019): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sotang.v1i1.45837.

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मातृभाषापछि बालकले सिकेको जुनसुकै भाषा भएता पनि त्यो दोस्रो भाषा हो । पहिलो भाषा स्वतः प्राप्त हुन्छभने दोस्रो भाषा सिकिन्छ । नेपालमा दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली मातृभाषी बाहेकका अन्य सम्पूर्ण १२२भाषाभाषी बालकहरूले नेपाली भाषालाई दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा सिक्नुपर्ने अवस्था रहेको छ । नेपाली भाषासरकारी कामकाजको भाषा र शिक्षाको माध्यम भाषा भएकोले यो सबै नेपालीले अनिवार्य रूपमा सिक्नुपर्दछ । दोस्रो भाषा शिक्षणमा नेपाली शुद्धसँग लेख्न र बोल्नका लागि सुनाइ, बोलाइ, पढाइ र लेखाइमा सक्षमबनाउनु हो । दोस्रो भाषा शिक्षण त्रुटिरहति र स्तरीय नेपाली भाषाका दृष्टिले हुने उच्चारण, वाक्यगठन,शब्दभण्डार, लिखित रचना र व
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Timilsina, Shanti Kumar. "A Comparative Analysis of Nepal's Citizenship Law from the Perspective of Dual Citizenship." Journal of Knowledge and Innovation 10, no. 1 (2024): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.3126/jki.v10i1.68020.

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This article presents a comparative study of Nepali citizenship law in relation to dual citizenship. Dual citizenship means that a person holds the citizenship of two countries simultaneously. The main purpose of this article is to determine whether the citizenship law of Nepal adopts a mono-citizenship policy or a dual-citizenship policy. The study examines Nepali citizenship law in the context of birth, marriage, residence, treaty, and default scenarios that may lead to dual citizenship. It includes a comparative analysis of the Nepali Citizenship Act (1952), Nepal Citizenship Act (1964), an
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Devkota, Khimlal. "Leadership Crisis in Nepali Politics: Specific Focus on National Parties in the Context of Declaration of the Republic." Social Inquiry: Journal of Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (2019): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sijssr.v1i1.26915.

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The article reflects upon different political movements that took place in Nepal before Nepal was declared a republic and argues that all the earlier political movements failed to declaration of republic, because of the crisis of leadership and leaders’ dilemma to make decisions in the right time. The article is prepared based on the survey of literature on Nepali political transition ranging from the Rana regime, a close study of Nepali politics till the declaration of republic in 2008 mapping of literature related with leadership skills and qualities. After a comprehensive study, I have come
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Poudel, Shiva Raj. "ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT RISK IN NEPALI COMMERCIAL BANKS." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 3, no. 3 (2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3i3.137.

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The main objective of the study is to identify the major indicators of credit risk among the Nepali commercial banks. The study is conducted using the sample of 15 commercial banks operated in Nepali economy. One way Fixed Effect Model (FEM) of panel data analysis is used as a major tool of analysis. All the data for the study were obtained from the database of Nepal Rastra Bank for bank specific variables and database of World Bank for macroeconomic variables for the year 2002/03 to 2014/15. The credit risk among the commercial banks in Nepal was regressed on bank specific variables such as l
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Birkenholtz, Jessica Vantine. "Hinduizing Nepal’s Hindus: Making Modern Hinduism in Medieval Nepal." Journal of South Asian Intellectual History 2, no. 2 (2020): 180–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25425552-12340017.

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Abstract This article examines Nepal’s Svasthānīvratakathā (SVK) text as a lens to explore the shift from the heterogeneity of Newar and Parbatiyā Hindu ideology and identity in premodern Nepal toward a singular, hegemonic form of Hinduism in modern Nepal. The SVK originated in the sixteenth century as a Newar folk legend and is today the most often read and heard Hindu devotional text in Nepal. Beginning in the eighteenth century, the text began to incorporate normative Sanskritic narratives and gradually transformed into an expansive Purāṇa text. These narratives expanded the SVK’s geographi
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Bhatt, Deepak Chandra. "Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Cross-Border Labour Migration between Nepal and India." KMC Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 331–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kmcj.v6i1.62366.

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The enduring relationship between Nepal and India is the focus of this study, which delves into the social and cultural dynamics adopted by Nepali and Indian labour migrants in their respective destinations. The study extends to the examination of labour migrants' social backgrounds, encompassing aspects such as religion, caste, ethnicity, education, and family structure. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study incorporates case studies supported by field observations in the destination countries. The gathered data undergoes analysis through descriptive statistics, allowing for a compara
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Shrestha, N., A. Thapa, S. Gupta, L. Lepcha, and SP Adhikari. "Cross-cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of Nepali Version of Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 21, no. 1 (2023): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v21i1.80520.

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Background Revised developmental coordination disorder questionnaire (DCDQ’07) is the best available population-based screening tool to identify developmental coordination disorder and being a parent reported tool, it needs to be available in Nepali language for its application in Nepali population. Objective The objective of this study was to cross-culturally adapt developmental coordination disorder questionnaire into Nepali (DCDQ-NP). The psychometric properties of Nepali version of Developmental coordination disorder questionnaire were established. Method The adaptation was done following
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Duwadi, Eak Prasad. "Fostering Public Army Relation in Nepal." Unity Journal 2 (February 2, 2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38784.

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Nepal maintained army strength even during the reigns of Lichchavi kings. Later, its operations began to generate income. The way in which King Prithvi Narayan Shah and his successors diligently mastered the art of warfare and strategy resulted in the success of the Gorkhali army. After the Kot Prava, the Rana family emerged and radically changed policies. This research studies on Nepali Army’s glorious history, transformation, and mainly its public relation. The Postmodern Military Model (PMMM) is the theoretical perspective that has guided this study. For this, a qualitative method that deal
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Gautam, Tara Prasad, Babu Ram Adhikari, and Binod Lingden. "Knowledge Management in Nepal’s Political Transformation: Enhancing Governance, Transparency, and Democratic Engagement through KM Practices in Major Political Parties." GS WOW: Wisdom of Worthy Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 53–73. https://doi.org/10.62078/grks.2024.v03i02.006.

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This paper explores the implementation and challenges of Knowledge Management (KM) practices within Nepali political organizations, specifically focusing on two prominent parties: the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (CPN-UML) and the Nepali Congress (NC). The research employs a comparative case study approach to investigate how these parties manage knowledge creation, documentation, retention, and dissemination. It assesses their strategies for maintaining institutional memory, enhancing governance, and facilitating leadership transitions. The study reveals that CPN-UML pri
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