Academic literature on the topic 'In situ Experimente'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'In situ Experimente.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "In situ Experimente"

1

Jeschke, Laura. "Percepción y valoración de áreas de vegetación semi-naturales y su conservación en los parques públicos: 3 casos de estudio en Berlín = Perception and acceptance of nature-like maintained vegetation areas in public parks: 3 case studies from Berlin." Territorios en formación, no. 18 (December 18, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/tf.2020.18.4600.

Full text
Abstract:
ResumenLos parques públicos son importantes espacios para la relajación y el disfrute en las zonas urbanas; son, además, lugares para que la población experimente con la naturaleza. Desde el decenio de 1990, los espacios verdes de Berlín utilizan cada vez más vegetación semi-natural, y la administración municipal de Berlín ha adoptado un enfoque integral para su mantenimiento. En el presente estudio se investigó la cuestión de si la vegetación semi-natural es percibida y aceptada positivamente por los visitantes del parque. Para ello, se realizaron encuestas in situ y un análisis de imágenes obtenidas de las redes de comunicación social. Los resultados del estudio muestran un elevado grado de aprobación con el planteamiento de la cuestión.AbstractPublic parks are important spaces for relaxation and recreation in urban areas and are places for the population to experience nature. Since the 1990s, Berlin's green spaces have been increasingly using near-natural vegetation, and the Berlin city administration has taken a comprehensive approach to their maintenance. The present study investigated the question of whether near-natural vegetation is perceived and accepted positively by park visitors. For this purpose, on-site surveys and an analysis of images from social media were conducted. The results of the study show a high degree of agreement with the question. Keywords Low-
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dušek, J., M. Dohnal, and T. Vogel. "Numerical analysis of ponded infiltration experiment under different experimental conditions." Soil and Water Research 4, Special Issue 2 (2010): S22—S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1368-swr.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the most important properties, affecting the flow regime in the soil profile, is the topsoil saturated hydraulic conductivity (<I>K<SUB>s</SUB></I>). The laboratory-determined <I>K<SUB>s</SUB> </I>often fails to characterise properly the respective field value; the <I>K<SUB>s</SUB> </I>lab estimation requires labour intensive sampling and fixing procedures, difficult to follow in highly structured and stony soils. Thus, simple single- or double-ring ponded infiltration experiments are frequently performed in situ to obtain the field scale information required. In the present study, several important factors, affecting the infiltration rate during the infiltration experiments, are analysed using three-dimensional axisymmetric finite-element model S2D. The examined factors include: (1) the diameter of the infiltration ring, (2) the depth of water in the ring, (3) the depth of the ring insertion under the soil surface, (4) the size and the shape of the finite-element mesh near the ring wall, and (5) the double- vs. single-ring setup. The analysis suggests that the depth of the ring insertion significantly influences the infiltration rate. The simulated infiltration rates also exhibit high sensitivity to the shape of the finite-element mesh near the ring wall. The steady-state infiltration rate, even when considering a double-ring experiment, is significantly higher than the topsoil saturated hydraulic conductivity. The change of the water depth in the outer ring has only a small impact on the infiltration rate in the inner ring.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Maire, Eric, Jerome Adrien, Caroline Landron, Marco Dimichiel, and Luc Salvo. "OS05-2-1 In situ experiments in Synchrotron X ray Tomography." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2011.10 (2011): _OS05–2–1—. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2011.10._os05-2-1-.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Merlavsky, V. M., B. O. Manko, O. V. Ikkert, and V. V. Manko. "Experimental substantiation of permeabilized hepatocytes model for investigation of mitochondria in situ respiration." Ukrainian Biochemical Journal 87, no. 6 (2015): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj87.06.113.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lee, Jae-Kwang, Min-Hoon Baik, Tae-Yeop Lee, Kyung-Woo Park, and Jongtae Jeong. "In Situ Solute Migration Experiments in Fractured Rock at KURT: Installation of Experimental System and In Situ Solute Migration Experiments." Journal of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology 11, no. 3 (2013): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt-k.2013.11.3.229.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Gessi, Alessandro, and Gianluca Benamati. "ICONE15-10256 IN SITU PASSIVATION EXPERIMENTS OF NUCLEAR GRADE STEELS IN FLOWING Pb AT 500℃." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): _ICONE1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15._icone1510_126.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Puhakka, J. A., K. T. Järvinen, J. H. Langwaldt, et al. "On-site and in situ bioremediation of wood-preservative contaminated groundwater." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 5-6 (2000): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0537.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper reviews ten years of research on on-site and in situ bioremediation of chlorophenol contaminated groundwater. Laboratory experiments on the development of a high-rate, fluidized-bed process resulted in a full-scale, pump-and-treat application which has operated for several years. The system operates at ambient groundwater temperature of 7 to 9°C at 2.7 d hydraulic retention time and chlorophenol removal efficiencies of 98.5 to 99.9%. The microbial ecology studies of the contaminated aquifer revealed a diverse chlorophenol-degrading community. In situ biodegradation of chlorophenols is controlled by oxygen availability, only. Laboratory and pilot-scale experiments showed the potential for in situ aquifer bioremediation with iron oxidation and precipitation as a potential problem.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hobbiebrunken, Thomas, Masaki Hojo, Taiji Adaji, Mototsugu Tanaka, and Bodo Fiedler. "Investigation of Interfacial Stresses in CF-Epoxy Composites by In-Situ Experiments and Micromechanical FE Analysis." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2004.17 (2004): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2004.17.119.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Saka, H. "Defect fine Structures as observed by in situ experiments." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (1990): 458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100175429.

Full text
Abstract:
An in-situ experiment in an electron microscope is now a well established and useful technique in materials science. In this review recent contributions of in-situ experiments, especially of straining and heating experiments, to materials science will be high-lighted.The earlier works have been reviewed by Saka and Imura.It is believed that an external stress gives rise to an anistropy in the rate at which point defects are absorbed by edge dislocations; this mechanism is considered to explain the irradiation creep. A combined in situ tensile/irradiation experiment in a HVEM has been carried out to study effects of applied stress on the growth of dislocation loops. Fig. 1 shows typical microstructures of Ag irradiated at 403K for 10 min with 1MV electrons in the absence (a), and in the presence of an external stress of 5.5 kg/mm2 (b). Frank loops of interstial type, formed by electron irradiation, grew more rapidly in the direction of the external tensile stress than in the others. These results show that an external tensile stress has a profound effect on climb rates of Frank loops of interstitial type. However, detailed analysis of the results indicates that there is a considerable discrepancy between experiment and theory.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hyslop, J. J., G. J. Stefansdottir, B. M. L. McLean, A. C. Longland, and D. Cuddeford. "In situ incubation sequence and its effect on degradation of food components when measured in the caecum of ponies." Animal Science 69, no. 1 (1999): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800051183.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThree experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of bag incubation sequence on the degradation of food components in situ in the caecum of mature, caecally fistulated Welsh-cross pony geldings (mean live weight 278 kg) offered hay ad libitum. In experiment 1 a fibre-based commercial horse concentrate was incubated in situ using a forward (3, 5, 16, 8, 24, 48 h) or reverse (48, 24, 8, 16, 5, 3 h) incubation sequence. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral-detergent fibre (NDF) and acid-detergent fibre (ADF) degradation coefficients and calculated effective degradability (ED) values were determined. In experiment 2 unmolassed sugar-beet pulp (USBP), hay cubes (HC), soya hulls (SH) and a 2: 1 mixture of oat hulls: naked oats (OHNO) were incubated in situ as for experiment 1. In experiment 3 unprocessed barley (UB), micronized barley (MB), extruded barley (EB) and dehydrated grass (DHG) were incubated in situ according to slightly different forward or reverse incubation sequences of (2, 4, 6, 12, 8, 24, 48 h) and (48, 24, 8, 4, 12, 6, 2 h) respectively. In experiments 2 and 3 only DM degradation parameters were studied.Of the three starch-based foods studied in experiment 3 (UB, MB and EB), incubation sequence did not significantly P > 0·05) affect any of the degradation parameters examined. Conversely however, of the six fibre-based foods which were examined across the three experiments, incubation sequence did significantly P < 0·05) affect in situ degradation parameters in the commercial horse concentrate in experiment 1, the SH food in experiment 2 and the DHG food in experiment 3. Depending on the food or food constituent studied (i.e. DM, CP, NDF or ADF) degradation coefficients a, b, c and a + b along with ED values calculated at fractional outflow rates of 0·05 and 0·025 could all be statistically different CP < 0·05) according to whether a forward or reverse incubation sequence was used. It is postulated that this effect is related to the basic digestive physiology of the equine caecum which is small, digesta passage rate through it is fast and digesta volumes can vary considerably. These factors may interact to create a considerable degree of non-uniformity within the caecal digesta pool in which in situ bags are incubated. Consequently, it is recommended that in future in situ experiments in the equine hindgut, animals are offered ad libitum diets in an attempt to minimize variation within the caecum. It is also recommended that in situ experimental protocols incorporate more than one incubation sequence when the degradation parameters of fibrous foods are studied in equids.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "In situ Experimente"

1

Borchert, Manuela. "Interactions between aqueous fluids and silicate melts : equilibration, partitioning and complexation of trace elements." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4208/.

Full text
Abstract:
The origin and evolution of granites has been widely studied because granitoid rocks constitute a major portion of the Earth ́s crust. The formation of granitic magma is, besides temperature mainly triggered by the water content of these rocks. The presence of water in magmas plays an important role due to the ability of aqueous fluids to change the chemical composition of the magma. The exsolution of aqueous fluids from melts is closely linked to a fractionation of elements between the two phases. Then, aqueous fluids migrate to shallower parts of the Earth ́s crust because of it ́s lower density compared to that of melts and adjacent rocks. This process separates fluids and melts, and furthermore, during the ascent, aqueous fluids can react with the adjacent rocks and alter their chemical signature. This is particularly impor- tant during the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposits or in the late stages of the evolution of magmatic complexes. For a deeper insight to these processes, it is essential to improve our knowledge on element behavior in such systems. In particular, trace elements are used for these studies and petrogenetic interpretations because, unlike major elements, they are not essential for the stability of the phases involved and often reflect magmatic processes with less ambiguity. However, for the majority of important trace elements, the dependence of the geochemical behavior on temperature, pressure, and in particular on the composition of the system are only incompletely or not at all experimentally studied. Former studies often fo- cus on the determination of fluid−melt partition coefficients (Df/m=cfluid/cmelt) of economically interesting elements, e.g., Mo, Sn, Cu, and there are some partitioning data available for ele- ments that are also commonly used for petrological interpretations. At present, no systematic experimental data on trace element behavior in fluid−melt systems as function of pressure, temperature, and chemical composition are available. Additionally, almost all existing data are based on the analysis of quenched phases. This results in substantial uncertainties, particularly for the quenched aqueous fluid because trace element concentrations may change upon cooling. The objective of this PhD thesis consisted in the study of fluid−melt partition coefficients between aqueous solutions and granitic melts for different trace elements (Rb, Sr, Ba, La, Y, and Yb) as a function of temperature, pressure, salinity of the fluid, composition of the melt, and experimental and analytical approach. The latter included the refinement of an existing method to measure trace element concentrations in fluids equilibrated with silicate melts di- rectly at elevated pressures and temperatures using a hydrothermal diamond-anvil cell and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence microanalysis. The application of this in-situ method enables to avoid the main source of error in data from quench experiments, i.e., trace element concentration in the fluid. A comparison of the in-situ results to data of conventional quench experiments allows a critical evaluation of quench data from this study and literature data. In detail, starting materials consisted of a suite of trace element doped haplogranitic glasses with ASI varying between 0.8 and 1.4 and H2O or a chloridic solution with m NaCl/KCl=1 and different salinities (1.16 to 3.56 m (NaCl+KCl)). Experiments were performed at 750 to 950◦C and 0.2 or 0.5 GPa using conventional quench devices (externally and internally heated pressure vessels) with different quench rates, and at 750◦C and 0.2 to 1.4 GPa with in-situ analysis of the trace element concentration in the fluids. The fluid−melt partitioning data of all studied trace elements show 1. a preference for the melt (Df/m < 1) at all studied conditions, 2. one to two orders of magnitude higher Df/m using chloridic solutions compared to experiments with H2O, 3. a clear dependence on the melt composition for fluid−melt partitioning of Sr, Ba, La, Y, and Yb in experiments using chloridic solutions, 4. quench rate−related differences of fluid−melt partition coefficients of Rb and Sr, and 5. distinctly higher fluid−melt partitioning data obtained from in-situ experiments than from comparable quench runs, particularly in the case of H2O as starting solution. The data point to a preference of all studied trace elements for the melt even at fairly high salinities, which contrasts with other experimental studies, but is supported by data from studies of natural co-genetically trapped fluid and melt inclusions. The in-situ measurements of trace element concentrations in the fluid verify that aqueous fluids will change their composition upon cooling, which is in particular important for Cl free systems. The distinct differences of the in-situ results to quench data of this study as well as to data from the literature signify the im- portance of a careful fluid sampling and analysis. Therefore, the direct measurement of trace element contents in fluids equilibrated with silicate melts at elevated PT conditions represents an important development to obtain more reliable fluid−melt partition coefficients. For further improvement, both the aqueous fluid and the silicate melt need to be analyzed in-situ because partitioning data that are based on the direct measurement of the trace element content in the fluid and analysis of a quenched melt are still not completely free of quench effects. At present, all available data on element complexation in aqueous fluids in equilibrium with silicate melts at high PT are indirectly derived from partitioning data, which involves in these experiments assumptions on the species present in the fluid. However, the activities of chemical components in these partitioning experiments are not well constrained, which is required for the definition of exchange equilibria between melt and fluid species. For example, the melt-dependent variation of partition coefficient observed for Sr imply that this element can not only be complexed by Cl− as suggested previously. The data indicate a more complicated complexation of Sr in the aqueous fluid. To verify this hypothesis, the in-situ setup was also used to determine strontium complexation in fluids equilibrated with silicate melts at desired PT conditions by the application of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. First results show a strong effect of both fluid and melt composition on the resulting XANES spectra, which indicates different complexation environments for Sr.<br>Die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Graniten steht seit Jahrzehnten im Fokus vieler geologischer Studien, da sich die Erdkruste zu großen Teilen aus granitoiden Gesteinen zusammensetzt. Von besonderer Bedeutung für die Bildung von granitischen Schmelzen ist neben der Temperatur, der Wassergehalt der Schmelze, da dieser Parameter die chemische Zusammensetzung der Schmelze entscheidend verändern kann. Die Entmischung wässriger Fluide aus Schmelzen führt zur Neuverteilung von Elementen zwischen diesen Phasen. Bedingt durch die geringere Dichte des wässrigen Fluids im Vergleich zur Schmelze und dem Nebengestein, beginnt dieses aus tieferen Erdschichten aufzusteigen. Damit verknüpft ist nicht nur eine räumliche Trennung von Schmelze und Fluid, sondern auch die Alterierung des Nebengestein. Dieser Prozess ist insbesondere bei der Bildung von magmatisch-hydrothermalen Lagerstätten und in späten Entwicklungsstadien magmatischer Komplexe wichtig. Für ein detailliertes Verständnis dieser Prozesse ist es notwendig, das Elementverhalten in solchen Systemen in Abhängigkeit von Parametern wie Temperatur, Druck und chemischer Zusammensetzung des Systems experimentell zu untersuchen, und Elementverteilungskoeffizienten als Funktion dieser Variablen zu bestimmen. Für die Untersuchungen sind insbesondere Spurenelemente geeignet, da diese im Gegensatz zu Hauptelementen nicht essentiell für die Stabilität weiterer auftretender Phasen sind, aber sehr sensibel auf Änderungen intensiver Variablen reagieren können. Zudem werden bei geochemischen Mineral- und Gesteinsanalysen viele Spurenelemente, Spurenelementverhältnisse, und Spurenelementisotope als petrogenetische Indikatoren verwendet, d.h. diese Daten liefern Informationen darüber, wann und in welcher Tiefe und bei welchen chemischen Bedingungen ein Gestein gebildet worden ist, und welche weiteren Prozesse es auf dem Weg zur Erdoberfläche durchlaufen hat. Allerdings sind für vie- le Spurenelemente die Abhängigkeiten der Verteilung zwischen Fluiden und Schmelzen von intensiven Variablen nicht, oder nur unzureichend experimentell untersucht worden. Zusätzlich dazu basiert die Mehrheit der experimentell gewonnenen Verteilungskoeffizienten und deren Interpretation, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Elementkomplexierung im Fluid, auf der Analyse von schnell abgekühlten Phasen. Bisher ist nicht geklärt, ob solche Analysen repräsentativ sind für die Zusammensetzungen der Phasen bei hohen Drücken und Temperaturen. Das Ziel dieser Studie war die Erarbeitung eines experimentellen Datensatzes zur Spu- renelementverteilung zwischen granitischen Schmelzen und wässrigen Fluiden in Abhängigkeit von der Schmelzzusammensetzung, der Salinität des Fluids, des Drucks und der Temperatur. Ein Hauptanliegen der Arbeit bestand in der Weiterentwicklung einer experimentellen Methode bei welcher der Spurenelementgehalt im Fluid in-situ, d.h. unter hohen Drücken und Temperaturen, und im Gleichgewicht mit einer silikatischen Schmelze bestimmt wird. Die so gewonnenen Daten können anschließend mit den Resultaten von Abkühlexperimenten vergli- chen werden, um diese und auch Literaturdaten kritisch zu bewerten. Die Daten aller unter- suchten Spurenelemente dieser Arbeit (Rb, Sr, Ba, La, Y und Yb) zeigen: 1. unter den untersuchten Bedingungen eine Präferenz für die Schmelze unabhängig von der chemischen Zusammensetzung von Schmelze und Fluid, Druck oder Temperatur, 2. die Verwendung von chloridhaltigen Fluiden kann die Verteilungskoeffizienten um 1 bis 2 Größenordnungen anheben und 3. für die Verteilungskoeffizienten von Sr, Ba, La, Y und Yb eine starke Abhängigkeit von der Schmelzzusammensetzung im chloridischen System. Der Vergleich der Daten der verschiedenen Methoden zeigt, dass insbesondere für chloridfreie Fluide große Diskrepanzen zwischen den in-situ Daten und Analysen von abgeschreckten Proben bestehen. Dieses Ergebnis beweist eindeutig, dass beim Abschrecken der Proben Rückreaktionen stattfinden, und dass Daten, welche auf Analysen abgeschreckter Fluide basieren, nur eingeschränkt verwendet werden sollten. Die Variation der Verteilungskoeffizienten von Sr, Ba, La, Yb, und Y als Funktion der Schmelzzusammensetzung ist entweder auf eine Änderung der Komplexierung im Fluid und/oder einen anderen veränderten Einbau dieser Elemente in die Schmelze zurückzuführen. Daher wurde im Rahmen dieser Arbeit erstmals versucht, die Elementkomplexierung in silikatischen Fluiden direkt bei hohen Temperaturen und Drücken zu bestimmen. Die Daten für Sr zeigen, dass abhängig von der Schmelzzusammensetzung unterschiedliche Komplexe stabil sein müssen.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Schiener, Andreas Verfasser], Tobias [Gutachter] Unruh, and Arno [Gutachter] [Pfitzner. "Mikrosekundenaufgelöste In-situ-SAXS-Experimente zum Nukleations- und Wachstumsverhalten von CdS-Nanopartikeln in wässriger Lösung / Andreas Schiener ; Gutachter: Tobias Unruh, Arno Pfitzner." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2017. http://d-nb.info/1134953488/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hauschildt, Katja [Verfasser], Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller та Svea [Gutachter] Mayer. "Mikrostrukturentwicklung während des TLP-Lötprozesses in γ-TiAl-Legierungen : In situ Experimente mit hochenergetischer Röntgenbeugung / Katja Hauschildt ; Gutachter: Svea Mayer ; Betreuer: Martin Müller". Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221599801/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kind, Jonas [Verfasser], Christina [Akademischer Betreuer] Thiele, Annette [Akademischer Betreuer] Andrieu-Brunsen, and Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwalbe. "NMR-Experimente mit In Situ Belichtung als Werkzeug zur Quantifizierung organischer photochemischer Reaktionen und Identifizierung ihrer Produkte / Jonas Kind ; Christina Thiele, Annette Andrieu-Brunsen, Harald Schwalbe." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162621613/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hartmann, Steffen. "Thermo-Mechanische Charakterisierung von Grenzflächen zwischen Einwandigen Kohlenstoffnanoröhren und Metallen mittels Auszugsversuchen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-197660.

Full text
Abstract:
Vor dem Hintergrund zukünftiger Sensoren, basierend auf dem piezoresistiven Effekt von einwandigen Kohlenstoffnanoröhren (SWCNT), werden in dieser Arbeit umfangreiche Ergebnisse zum mechanischen Verhalten von Grenzflächen zwischen SWCNTs und edlen Metallen am Beispiel von Pd und Au präsentiert. Im Fokus steht dabei die Synergie von rechnerischen und experimentellen Methoden Molekulardynamik (MD), nanoskalige Tests und Analytik , um (1) mit guter Genauigkeit maximale Kräfte von gezogenen SWCNTs, welche in Metall eingebettet sind, vorauszuberechnen und (2) einen wertvollen Beitrag zum Verständnis der zu Grunde liegenden Fehlermechanismen zu liefern. Es wurde ein MDModell eines in eine einkristalline Matrix eingebetteten SWCNTs mit Randbedingen eines Auszugsversuchs entwickelt. Mit diesem Modell können Kraft-Weg-Beziehungen und Energieverläufe für einen quasistatischen verschiebungsgesteuerten Auszugsversuch errechnet werden. Das Modell liefert kritische Kräfte bei Versagen des Systems. Des Weiteren können mit diesem Modell der Einfluss des SWCNT-Typus, der Einbettungslänge, der Temperatur, von intrinsischen Defekten und Oberflächengruppen (SFGs) auf das Grenzflächenverhalten untersucht werden. Zum Vergleich wurden kritische Kräfte experimentell durch in situ Auszugsversuche in einem Rasterelektronenmikroskop bestimmt. Es wurde eine sehr gute Übereinstimmung von rechnerischen und experimentellen Daten festgestellt. Der vorherrschende Fehler im Experiment ist der SWCNT-Bruch, jedoch wurden auch einige SWCNT-Auszüge beobachtet. Mit Hilfe der MD-Simulationen wurde gefunden, dass die SFGs als kleine Anker in der umgebenden metallischen Matrix wirken und somit die maximalen Kräfte signifikant erhöhen. Diese Grenzflächenverstärkung kann Zugspannungen verursachen, die genügend hoch sind, so dass SWCNT-Bruch initiert wird. Im Gegensatz dazu zeigten Simulationen von Auszugstests mit idealen SWCNTs nur kleine Auszugskräfte, welche meistens unabhängig von der Einbettungslänge des SWCNTs sind. Dieses Verhalten wird mit einer inkommensurablen Konfiguration der Kristallstrukturen an der Grenzfläche von SWCNTs und der einbettenden Edelmetalle interpretiert. Zur Qualifizierung der Existenz von carboxylatischen Oberflächengruppen auf dem genutzten SWCNT-Material wurden analytische Untersuchungen mittels Fluoreszenzmarkierung von Oberflächengruppen durchgeführt. In Übereinstimmung mit Literaturstellen zum gesicherten Nachweis von SFGs, bedingt durch technologische Behandlungen, weisen diese Experimente stark auf das Vorhandensein von carboxylatischen Oberflächengruppen auf dem genutzten SWCNT-Material hin. Demnach kann der dominante SWCNT-Bruch Fehler durch die Grenzflächenverstärkung auf Grund von SFGs erklärt werden<br>In the light of future sensors, that are based upon the piezoresistive effect of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), this work presents comprehensive results of studies on the mechanical behavior of interfaces between SWCNTs and noble metals using the examples of Pd and Au. With this contribution, the focus is on a synergy between computational and experimental approaches involving molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, nanoscale testing, and analytics (1) to predict to a good degree of accuracy maximum forces of pulled SWCNTs embedded in a noble metal matrix and (2) to provide valuable input to understand the underlying mechanisms of failure. A MD model of a SWCNT embedded in a single crystalline matrix with pull-out test boundary conditions was developed. With this model, force-displacement relations and energy evolutions for a quasi-static displacement controlled test can be computed. The model provides critical forces for failure of the system. Furthermore, the influence of SWCNT type, embedding length, temperature, intrinsic defects and surface functional groups (SFGs) on the interface behavior can be studied using this model. For comparison, critical forces were experimentally determined by conducting pull-out tests in situ, inside a scanning electron microscope. A very good agreement of computational and experimental values was discovered. The dominant failure mode in the experiment was a SWCNT rupture, although several pull-out failures were also observed. From MD simulations, it was found that SFGs act as small anchors in the metal matrix and significantly enhance the maximum forces. This interface reinforcement can lead to tensile stresses sufficiently high to initiate SWCNT rupture. In contrast, pull-out test simulations of ideal SWCNTs show only small pull-out forces, which are mostly independent on SWCNT embedding length. This behavior is interpreted with an incommensurate configuration of crystal structures at the interface between SWCNTs and embedding noble metals. To qualify the existence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material, an analytical investigation by means of fluorescence labeling of surface species was performed. In agreement with literature reports on the secured verification of SFGs due to necessary technological treatments, these experiments strongly indicate the presence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material. Thus, the dominant SWCNT rupture failure is explained with an interface reinforcement by SFGs
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hartmann, Steffen. "Thermo-Mechanische Charakterisierung von Grenzflächen zwischen Einwandigen Kohlenstoffnanoröhren und Metallen mittels Auszugsversuchen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsverlag der Technischen Universität Chemnitz, 2015. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20402.

Full text
Abstract:
Vor dem Hintergrund zukünftiger Sensoren, basierend auf dem piezoresistiven Effekt von einwandigen Kohlenstoffnanoröhren (SWCNT), werden in dieser Arbeit umfangreiche Ergebnisse zum mechanischen Verhalten von Grenzflächen zwischen SWCNTs und edlen Metallen am Beispiel von Pd und Au präsentiert. Im Fokus steht dabei die Synergie von rechnerischen und experimentellen Methoden Molekulardynamik (MD), nanoskalige Tests und Analytik , um (1) mit guter Genauigkeit maximale Kräfte von gezogenen SWCNTs, welche in Metall eingebettet sind, vorauszuberechnen und (2) einen wertvollen Beitrag zum Verständnis der zu Grunde liegenden Fehlermechanismen zu liefern. Es wurde ein MDModell eines in eine einkristalline Matrix eingebetteten SWCNTs mit Randbedingen eines Auszugsversuchs entwickelt. Mit diesem Modell können Kraft-Weg-Beziehungen und Energieverläufe für einen quasistatischen verschiebungsgesteuerten Auszugsversuch errechnet werden. Das Modell liefert kritische Kräfte bei Versagen des Systems. Des Weiteren können mit diesem Modell der Einfluss des SWCNT-Typus, der Einbettungslänge, der Temperatur, von intrinsischen Defekten und Oberflächengruppen (SFGs) auf das Grenzflächenverhalten untersucht werden. Zum Vergleich wurden kritische Kräfte experimentell durch in situ Auszugsversuche in einem Rasterelektronenmikroskop bestimmt. Es wurde eine sehr gute Übereinstimmung von rechnerischen und experimentellen Daten festgestellt. Der vorherrschende Fehler im Experiment ist der SWCNT-Bruch, jedoch wurden auch einige SWCNT-Auszüge beobachtet. Mit Hilfe der MD-Simulationen wurde gefunden, dass die SFGs als kleine Anker in der umgebenden metallischen Matrix wirken und somit die maximalen Kräfte signifikant erhöhen. Diese Grenzflächenverstärkung kann Zugspannungen verursachen, die genügend hoch sind, so dass SWCNT-Bruch initiert wird. Im Gegensatz dazu zeigten Simulationen von Auszugstests mit idealen SWCNTs nur kleine Auszugskräfte, welche meistens unabhängig von der Einbettungslänge des SWCNTs sind. Dieses Verhalten wird mit einer inkommensurablen Konfiguration der Kristallstrukturen an der Grenzfläche von SWCNTs und der einbettenden Edelmetalle interpretiert. Zur Qualifizierung der Existenz von carboxylatischen Oberflächengruppen auf dem genutzten SWCNT-Material wurden analytische Untersuchungen mittels Fluoreszenzmarkierung von Oberflächengruppen durchgeführt. In Übereinstimmung mit Literaturstellen zum gesicherten Nachweis von SFGs, bedingt durch technologische Behandlungen, weisen diese Experimente stark auf das Vorhandensein von carboxylatischen Oberflächengruppen auf dem genutzten SWCNT-Material hin. Demnach kann der dominante SWCNT-Bruch Fehler durch die Grenzflächenverstärkung auf Grund von SFGs erklärt werden.<br>In the light of future sensors, that are based upon the piezoresistive effect of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), this work presents comprehensive results of studies on the mechanical behavior of interfaces between SWCNTs and noble metals using the examples of Pd and Au. With this contribution, the focus is on a synergy between computational and experimental approaches involving molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, nanoscale testing, and analytics (1) to predict to a good degree of accuracy maximum forces of pulled SWCNTs embedded in a noble metal matrix and (2) to provide valuable input to understand the underlying mechanisms of failure. A MD model of a SWCNT embedded in a single crystalline matrix with pull-out test boundary conditions was developed. With this model, force-displacement relations and energy evolutions for a quasi-static displacement controlled test can be computed. The model provides critical forces for failure of the system. Furthermore, the influence of SWCNT type, embedding length, temperature, intrinsic defects and surface functional groups (SFGs) on the interface behavior can be studied using this model. For comparison, critical forces were experimentally determined by conducting pull-out tests in situ, inside a scanning electron microscope. A very good agreement of computational and experimental values was discovered. The dominant failure mode in the experiment was a SWCNT rupture, although several pull-out failures were also observed. From MD simulations, it was found that SFGs act as small anchors in the metal matrix and significantly enhance the maximum forces. This interface reinforcement can lead to tensile stresses sufficiently high to initiate SWCNT rupture. In contrast, pull-out test simulations of ideal SWCNTs show only small pull-out forces, which are mostly independent on SWCNT embedding length. This behavior is interpreted with an incommensurate configuration of crystal structures at the interface between SWCNTs and embedding noble metals. To qualify the existence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material, an analytical investigation by means of fluorescence labeling of surface species was performed. In agreement with literature reports on the secured verification of SFGs due to necessary technological treatments, these experiments strongly indicate the presence of carboxylic SFGs on the used SWCNT material. Thus, the dominant SWCNT rupture failure is explained with an interface reinforcement by SFGs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Nakabayashi, Denise Basso. "Nanomanipulação e caracterização de nano-objetos individuais por experimentos in situ de microscopia eletrônica." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277605.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Daniel Mario Ugarte<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T03:21:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nakabayashi_DeniseBasso_D.pdf: 11254474 bytes, checksum: 322d16fa27f12c3eba14b8083c744b09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Há grandes expectativas de que, no futuro, componentes de alta tecnologia sejam baseados em novas e inesperadas propriedades físicas e químicas de objetos nanométricos. Muitas aplicações exigem que nano-objetos sejam posicionados precisamente em áreas bem definidas de um componente. Entretanto, os métodos estabelecidos de manipulação física usados na escala macroscópica não são aplicáveis na escala nanométrica. Muitas questões continuam em aberto e os avan»cos no estudo de nanossistemas são lentos. Muitos experimentos tem explorado a manipulação física usando microscopias de força atômica (AFM) e de tunelamento (STM), mas, nestes métodos, manipulação e observação não podem ser realizadas simultaneamente. Os microscópios eletrônicos de varredura (SEM) e de transmissão (TEM) são equipamentos essenciais no estudo de nano-objetos devido µa sua alta resolução e µa possibilidade de observar os movimentos realizados in situ em tempo real. Unindo esta técnica ao uso de nanomanipuladores, obtemos uma ferramenta poderosa para manipular e caracterizar nano-objetos. Existem diversos nanomanipuladores comerciais que operam em SEMs. Entretanto, o custo destes instrumentos é elevado, e os mesmos ficam restritos a grandes centros de pesquisa. Nesta tese, descrevemos o desenho, construção e aplicação de nanomanipuladores com uma ou duas pontas de prova, cujos sistemas são baseados em mecânica simples e materiais de baixo custo. Estes sistemas operam dentro de um SEM equipado com um canhão por emissão de campo (FEG-SEM, JSM-6330F, resolução nominal 1.5 nm a 25 kV). Os movimentos grosseiros são baseados em um sistema elásticos (um eixo de movimento) e em uma modificação inovadora deste sistema. Em tal modificação, dois sistemas elásticos são acoplados, o que gera movimentos em dois eixos. Quanto aos movimentos finos, um conjunto de elementos piezoelétricos é responsável pelo deslocamento preciso em três eixos independentes de cada ponta de prova. O porta-amostra possui um grande deslocamento (15 mm), o que nos permite trabalhar com várias amostras em um mesmo experimento. Os instrumentos desenvolvidos permitem uma grande variedade de experimentos de nanomanipulação e nanocaracterização, incluindo a medicão de correntes e a aplicação de voltagens. Os sistemas foram usados em diversos experimentos, tais como: a) fabricação de pontas de AFM de alta razão de aspecto baseadas em nanotubos de carbono multi-camadas; b) coletar, mover e posicionar nanofios semicondutores (100 - 300 nm de diâmetro, microns de comprimento) em contatos elétricos pré-definidos ou em áreas específicas de uma amostra; c) fabricação e caracterização elétrica de dispositivo eletrônico baseado em nanofios semi-condutores; d) caracterização das propriedades mecânicas de nano-objetos unidimensionais, como nanotubos de carbono e nanofios; etc. Finalmente, nossos resultados de manipulação demonstram que existem muitas oportunidades para a aplicação de manipulação física no método "bottom-up"em nanotecnologia<br>Abstract: It is expected that, in the future, high-technology devices should be based on new and unexpected physical and chemical properties of nanometric objects. Many applications require nano-objects to be selectively positioned at well-defined positions of a device. However, the well-established methods of physical manipulation used in the macroscopic scale are not applicable in nanoscale. Here, there are lots of open questions and the progress is still rather slow. Several experiments have exploited physical manipulation using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), but, in these techniques, manipulation and observation can not be performed simultaneously. The scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopes are essential equipments for studying nano-objects due to their high resolution and to the possibility of observing performed movements in real time. Those techniques, together with the use of nanomanipulators, are powerful tools to manipulate and characterize nano-objects. There are several commercial nanomanipulators for SEMs. However, the price of these instruments is reasonably high, and they become restricted to a few research groups. In this work, we report the development and applications of home-made nanomanipulators (with one or two probe tips) whose systems are based on simple mechanics and on low-cost materials. They operate inside a FEG-SEM (JSM-6330F, 1.5 nm nominal resolution at 25 kV). The coarse movements rely on parallel guiding spring based mechanics (one axis of movement) and on two overlapped parallel guiding spring based mechanics (two axes of movement). The precise movements are due to an ensemble of piezoelectric elements that has three independent axes of movement for each probe tip. The sample support has a large range (15 mm) on one axis, which allows working with several samples during the same experiment. The instruments are suitable for a wide spectrum of nanomanipulation and nanocharacterization experiments, including measuring currents and applying voltages. The systems have been used for a variety of applications, such as: a) fabricating high aspect-ratio AFM tips based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes; b) collecting, moving, and positioning semiconductor nanowires (100 - 300 nm in diameter, microns in length) on predefined electrical contacts or special sample sites; c) fabrication and electrical characterization of an electronic device based on semiconductor nanowires; d) characterization of mechanical properties of one-dimensional nano-objects, as carbon nanotubes and nanowires; etc. Brie°y, our manipulation results demonstrate that there are plenty of opportunities for applications of physical manipulation in the bottom-up approach to nanotechnology<br>Doutorado<br>Física da Matéria Condensada<br>Doutor em Ciências
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Faria, Guilherme Abreu 1987. "Exploring metallic materials behavior through in situ crystallographic studies by synchrotron radiation = Explorando o comportamento de materiais metálicos através de estudos cristalográficos in situ via radiação síncrotron." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265849.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Antonio Jose Ramirez Londono<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T15:15:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Faria_GuilhermeAbreu_M.pdf: 7344692 bytes, checksum: e531c95d64110532e988972471c0e25d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver a metodologia de medição e análise de dados para a instalação experimental XTMS. Esta instalação foi projetada para possibilitar a medição simultânea de difração de raios X e informações térmicas e mecânicas de materiais enquanto estes são submetidas a condições termomecânicas controladas. Esta é uma área de grande interesse para cientistas de materiais uma vez que uma vasta gama de propriedades termomecânicas têm suas origens em propriedades microscópicas que são acessíveis através de dados de difração. Durante o trabalho, foram estudadas estratégias de medição, desenhos de amostras, métodos de processamento e análise de dados, assim como foi feita a caracterização da instalação como equipamento de medida de dados de difração. Como parte do trabalho, a instalação foi aplicada no estudo de casos científicos de interesse, que envolvem tanto diferentes metodologias de ensaios quanto dados de difração que exigem diferentes metodologias de análise. Os estudos consistiram em um ensaio de deformação em uma liga com memória de forma, ensaios de decomposição isotérmica em um aço inoxidável Superduplex UNS-S32750, e um ensaio de dilatometria acompanhado por difração do aço supermartensítico SuperCr13<br>Abstract: The aim of this work was to develop measurement and data analysis methodologies for the XTMS experimental installation. This facility was engineered to simultaneously collect X-ray diffraction and thermo-mechanical information of materials as they are subjected to controlled thermo-mechanical conditions. This is an area of great interest for material scientists given the wide range of thermo-mechanical properties correlated with microscopic properties which are accessible through X-ray diffraction. Developments performed during this work include the development and/or study of measurement strategies, sample designs, and data processing and analysis, as well as the characterization of the XTMS installation as an X-ray diffraction station. As part of the work, the installation was used to study several cases of scientific interest, involving different testing and data analysis methodologies. The studies performed were the deformation of a shape memory alloy, the isothermal ferrite decomposition on a Superduplex stainless steel UNS-S32750, and phase transformations on a SuperCr13 supermartensitic steel through dilatometry coupled with time resolved X-ray diffraction<br>Mestrado<br>Materiais e Processos de Fabricação<br>Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lim, Leonard Lik Pueh. "In-situ photocatalytic remediation of organic contaminants in groundwater." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/238767.

Full text
Abstract:
This research is about the development of a photocatalytic reactor design, Honeycomb, for in-situ groundwater remediation. Photocatalysis, typically a pseudo first order advanced oxidation process, is initiated via the illumination of UVA light on the catalyst, i.e. titanium dioxide (TiO2). In the presence of oxygen, highly reactive oxidising agents are generated such as superoxide (O2-), hydroxyl (OH.-) radicals, and holes (hvb+) on the catalyst surface which can oxidise a wide range of organic compounds. The target contaminant is methyl tert butyl ether (MTBE), a popular gasoline additive in the past three decades, which gives the water an unpleasant taste and odour at 20 μg L-1, making it undrinkable. This research consists of three major parts, i.e. (i) establishing a suitable catalyst immobilisation procedure, (ii) characterisation and evaluation of reactor models and (iii) scale up studies in a sand tank. TiO2 does not attach well onto many surfaces. Therefore, the first step was to determine a suitable immobilisation procedure by preparing TiO2 films using several potential procedures and testing them under the same conditions, at small scale. The coatings were evaluated in terms of photocatalytic activity and adhesion. The photocatalytic activity of the coatings was tested using methylene blue dye (MB), which is a photocatalytic indicator. A hybrid coating, which comprises a sol gel solution enriched with Aeroxide TiO2 P25 powder, on woven fibreglass exhibited the best adhesion and photocatalytic activity among samples evaluated. Thus, it was used to produce immobilised catalyst for this research. Consequently, the immobilisation procedure was scaled up to synthesize TiO2 coatings for the potential photocatalytic reactor design. The photocatalytic activity of the coatings produced from the scaled up immobilisation procedure were reasonably comparable to that produced at small scale. Due to the UVA irradiation and mass transfer limitations, photocatalytic reactors are typically compact in order to maximise their efficiency to accommodate high flows, particularly in water and wastewater treatment. In the case of groundwater, however, the treatment area can span up to meters in width and depth. Groundwater flow is significantly lower than that of water treatment, as the reactor design does not need to be compact. Considering both factors, a photocatalytic reactor design of hexagonal cross-section (Honeycomb) was proposed, in which the structures can be arranged adjacent to each other forming a honeycomb. A model was constructed and tested in a 4 L column (cylindrical) reactor, using the MB test to characterise the reactor performance and operating conditions. This was followed by a hydraulic performance study, which encompasses single and double pass flow studies. The single pass flow study involves the photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) of MB and MTBE, while the double pass flow study was focused on the PCO of MTBE only. The double pass can simulate two serially connected reactors. Single pass flow studies found that the critical hydraulic residence time (HRT) for the PCO of MB and MTBE is approximately 1 day, achieving up to 84 % MTBE removal. Critical HRT refers to the minimum average duration for a batch of contaminant remaining in the reactor in order to maintain the potential efficiency of the reactor. Double pass studies showed the reactor can achieve up to 95 % MTBE removal in 48 hours, and that reactor performance in the field of serially connected reactors can be estimated by sequential order of single pass removal efficiency. In groundwater, there are likely to be other impurities present and the effects of groundwater constituents on the reactor efficiency were studied. The MTBE PCO rate is affected by the presence of organic compounds and dissolved ions mainly due to the competition for hydroxyl radicals and the deactivation of catalyst surface via adsorption of the more strongly adsorbed organic molecules and ions. Despite the presence of organic compounds and dissolved ions, the reactor achieved about 80 % MTBE removal in 48 hours. A double pass flow study showed that the overall efficiency of the photocatalytic reactor in the field can be estimated via sequential order of its efficiency in a single pass flow study using the actual groundwater sample in the laboratory. A sand tank was designed for the simulation of the clean up of an MTBE plume from a point source leakage using the 200 mm i.d. Honeycomb I prototype. Honeycomb I achieved up to 88.1 % MTBE removal when the contaminated groundwater flowed through (single pass) at 14.6 cm d-1. The critical HRT for Honeycomb I was also approximately 1 day, similar to that in the column reactor. The response of MTBE removal efficiency towards flow obtained in the column reactor and sand tank was generic, indicating that the reactor efficiency can be obtained via testing of the model in the column reactor. The presence of toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene (TEo-X) decreased the MTBE removal efficiency in both the sand tank and column reactor. The same set of catalyst and 15 W Philips Cleo UVA fluorescent lamp was operated for a total of about 582 h (24 d) out of the cumulative 1039 h (43 d) sand tank experiments, achieving an overall MTBE removal efficiency of about 76.2 %. The experiments in the column reactor and sand tank exhibited the reliability of the immobilised catalyst produced in this research. This research demonstrates the potential of Honeycomb for in-situ groundwater remediation and also proposes its fabrication and installation options in the field.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Alshalabe, Maysoon Ismaeil. "Experimental studies of forward in situ combustion." Thesis, University of Bath, 1985. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353693.

Full text
Abstract:
Investigation of forward in situ combustion have been carried out in a 7.3 cm diameter tube having a length of 0.869 m. Experiments at pressures up to 50 psig were made to study combustion characteristics and enhanced oil recovery of three different crude oils, namely North Sea Forties (36.6 °API), Maya Isthmus (32.4 °API) and Maya (22.1 °API). Sand packs were prepared with oil saturations in the range 38-44.32%. Close adiabatic control of the combustion tube was achieved for both dry and wet combustion modes. Detailed production history and overall mass balances are presented. Correlation in both graphical and tabular form is given for air-fuel ratio, oxygen utilisation and normalised combustion velocity. In this respect, the results of the present work show good agreement with those of other workers. Normal wet, partial quenched modes of combustion were produced using WARs up to 3.75 m3/Mm3 (STP). The combustion front temperature was not significantly affected by the cooling effect of the injected water. Under partially quenched conditions, high combustion-steam zone temperatures were achieved. For wet combustion, the oxygen utilisation generally improved slightly. Air requirement, air-oil ratio and fuel consumption all decreased with increased water-air ratio and increased with increased clay content. The velocity of the combustion front (normalised with respect to the air flux) increased in a linear manner as the WAR increased. Increasing the clay content, however, gave rise to a decrease in the combustion front velocity. High oil recovery, at 79.37%, was achieved during normal wet combustion of Forties oil. In sand mixtures containing amorphous silica powder, the combustion exhibited virtually 100% oxygen utilisation, with higher carbon burning rates compared with runs using clay addition. These effects are attributed to the nature and magnitude of the surface area of solid additives, which play an important role in the oxidation mechanisms.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "In situ Experimente"

1

Dolez, Bernard, Bernard Grofman, and Annie Laurent, eds. In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7539-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Brown, H. M. In situ burning of oil in experimental ice leads. Environmental Studies Revolving Funds, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Théodomir, Rishirumuhirwa. Plan d'aménagement du site de Mashitsi. Institut de recherche agronomique et zootechnique de la C.E.P.G.L., 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Regan, Claudia M. Vegetation of the Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dolez, Bernard, Bernard Grofman, and Annie Laurent. In situ and laboratory experiments on electoral law reform: French presidential elections. Springer, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Teotihuacan: An experiment in living. University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Joshi, P. G. Implications of India/U.S. Satellite Instructional Television Experiment: Called: SITE. 2nd ed. P.G. Joshi, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wong, Chung-Nin Channy. HECTR analyses of the Nevada Test Site (NTS) premixed combustion experiments. Division of Systems Research, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Trofymow, John Antonio. The Canadian Intersite Decomposition Experiment (CIDET): Project and site establishment report. Pacific Forestry Centre, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Quinn, Richard Charles. Experimental characterization and in situ measurement of chemical processes in the martian surface environment. Leiden University, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "In situ Experimente"

1

Brüning, Karsten. "Experimental." In In-situ Structure Characterization of Elastomers during Deformation and Fracture. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06907-4_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ziegler, Alexander, and Heinz Graafsma. "Detectors for Electron and X-ray Scattering and Imaging Experiments." In In-situ Materials Characterization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45152-2_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hull, Stephen. "In-Situ Neutron Diffraction Experiments." In Electronic Materials: Science & Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51407-9_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nautiyal, Pranjal, Benjamin Boesl, and Arvind Agarwal. "In-Situ Mechanics: Experimental Tools and Techniques." In In-situ Mechanics of Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43320-8_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dehm, Gerhard, Marc Legros, and Daniel Kiener. "In-Situ TEM Straining Experiments: Recent Progress in Stages and Small-Scale Mechanics." In In-Situ Electron Microscopy. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527652167.ch10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kamino, Takeo, and Hiroyasu Saka. "HREM In-Situ Experiment at Very High Temperatures." In In-Situ Microscopy in Materials Research. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6215-3_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Wittrock, Jill, and Michael S. Lewis-Beck. "French Double Ballot Effects: American Experiments." In In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7539-3_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

van Wilgen, B. W., and D. J. McDonald. "The Swartboskloof Experimental Site." In Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76174-4_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Igersheim, Herrade, Antoinette Baujard, Frédéric Gavrel, Jean-François Laslier, and Isabelle Lebon. "Individual Behavior Under Evaluative Voting: A Comparison Between Laboratory and In Situ Experiments." In Voting Experiments. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40573-5_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Balinski, Michel, and Rida Laraki. "Election by Majority Judgment: Experimental Evidence." In In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7539-3_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "In situ Experimente"

1

Kolluri, M., M. H. L. Thissen, J. P. M. Hoefnagels, J. A. W. van Dommelen, and M. G. D. Geers. "Advanced miniature mixed mode bending setup for in-situ interface delamination characterization." In Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esime.2008.4525090.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tanaka, Y., S. Kishimoto, F. Yin, M. Kobayashi, T. Tomimatsu, and K. Kagawa. "Multiscale deformation behavior for multilayered steel by in-situ FE-SEM." In Fourth International Conference on Experimental Mechanics, edited by Chenggen Quan, Kemao Qian, Anand K. Asundi, and Fook S. Chau. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.851570.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Solimene, Raffaele, Rosario Di Napoli, Andrea Baratonia, and Rocco Pierri. "TWI in-situ experimental results." In 2010 13th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgpr.2010.5550173.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Greaves, M., R. W. Field, and J. W. O. Dudley. "Factorial Experiments In In-Situ Combustion." In Annual Technical Meeting. Petroleum Society of Canada, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/90-64.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Zhou, Suxia, Eric Maire, Jilong Xie, Andrea Bareggi, Jerome Adrien, and Marco Dimichiel. "Damage assessment of Al alloys using in situ tensile tests in x-ray tomography." In International Conference on Experimental Mechnics 2008 and Seventh Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics, edited by Xiaoyuan He, Huimin Xie, and YiLan Kang. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.839378.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ganapathi, A. S., Muneesh Maheshwari, Sunil C. Joshi, Zhong Chen, Anand Asundi, and Swee Chuan Tjin. "Fibre Bragg grating sensors for in-situ measurement of resin pressure in curing composites." In International Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2014, edited by Chenggen Quan, Kemao Qian, Anand Asundi, and Fook Siong Chau. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2084783.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Briskin, Brigid J., Mariano I. Cantero, and Marcelo H. García. "In-Situ Measurements of Sediment Oxygen Demand by Suspended Biosolids." In Hydraulic Measurements and Experimental Methods Specialty Conference (HMEM) 2002. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40655(2002)82.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Islam, M. R., and S. M. Farouq Ali. "Scaling Criteria For In-Situ Combustion Experiments." In Technical Meeting / Petroleum Conference of The South Saskatchewan Section. Petroleum Society of Canada, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/ss-89-01.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Demoulin, Xavier, and Rene Garello. "Breaking wave study from in situ experiments." In OCEANS 2009-EUROPE (OCEANS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceanse.2009.5278168.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Thieleke, P., and C. Bonten. "Influence of the fiber preheating in in-situ pultrusion of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic profiles." In FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS: Theory, Simulation and Experiment. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0030419.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "In situ Experimente"

1

Fox, Douglas G., Anna W. Schoettle, and Frank A. Vertucci. Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiment Site: an "Experimental" wilderness. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-149.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Thorne, B. J., and H. E. Morris. Passive seismic monitoring of hydraulic fracture experiments at the Multiwell Experiment site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6921887.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Costley, D., Luis De Jesús Díaz,, Sarah McComas, Christopher Simpson, James Johnson, and Mihan McKenna. Multi-objective source scaling experiment. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40824.

Full text
Abstract:
The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) performed an experiment at a site near Vicksburg, MS, during May 2014. Explosive charges were detonated, and the shock and acoustic waves were detected with pressure and infrasound sensors stationed at various distances from the source, i.e., from 3 m to 14.5 km. One objective of the experiment was to investigate the evolution of the shock wave produced by the explosion to the acoustic wavefront detected several kilometers from the detonation site. Another objective was to compare the effectiveness of different wind filter strategies. Toward this end, several sensors were deployed near each other, approximately 8 km from the site of the explosion. These sensors used different types of wind filters, including the different lengths of porous hoses, a bag of rocks, a foam pillow, and no filter. In addition, seismic and acoustic waves produced by the explosions were recorded with seismometers located at various distances from the source. The suitability of these sensors for measuring low-frequency acoustic waves was investigated.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kares, Robert John. In-Situ Visualization Experiments with ParaView Cinema in RAGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1223763.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Brown, Donald William, Bjorn Clausen, Reeju Pokharel, Adrian Simon Losko, and Arun Devaraj. Report on in-situ heat treating of U10Mo experiments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1335634.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Regan, A. H., M. E. Palomares, C. Polston, D. E. Rees, W. T. Roybal, and T. J. Ross. In situ RF/microwave remediation of soil experiment overview. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/102158.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Musselman, R. C. The Glacier Lakes Ecosystem Experiments Site. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-249.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Adamson, D. J. Experimental Investigation of In Situ Cleanable HEPA Filters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4852.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Akinleye, Taiwo, Idil Deniz Akin, Amanda Hohner, et al. Evaluation of Electrochemical Treatment for Removal of Arsenic and Manganese from Field Soil. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-019.

Full text
Abstract:
Soils containing inorganic compounds are frequently encountered by transportation agencies during construction within the right-of-way, and they pose a threat to human health and the environment. As a result, construction activities may experience project delays and increased costs associated with management of inorganic compounds containing soils required to meet environmental regulations. Recalcitrance of metal-contaminated soils toward conventional treatment technologies is exacerbated in clay or organic content-rich fine-grained soils with low permeability and high sorption capacity because of increased treatment complexity, cost, and duration. The objective of this study was to develop an accelerated in situ electrochemical treatment approach to extract inorganic compounds from fine-grained soils, with the treatment time comparable to excavation and off-site disposal. Three reactor experiments were conducted on samples collected from two borehole locations from a field site in Illinois that contained arsenic (As)(~7.4 mg/kg) and manganese (Mn)(~700 mg/kg). A combination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and/or citrate buffer solution was used to treat the soils. A low-intensity electrical field was applied to soil samples using a bench-scale reactor that resembles field-scale in situ electrochemical systems. For the treatment using 10% H2O2 and citrate buffer solution, average removal of 23% and 8% were achieved for Mn and As, respectively. With 4% H2O2 and citrate buffer, 39% and 24% removal were achieved for Mn and As; while using only citrate buffer as the electrolyte, 49% and 9% removal were achieved for Mn and As, respectively. All chemical regimes adopted in this study reduced the inorganic compound concentrations to below the maximum allowable concentration for Illinois as specified by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. The results from this work indicate that electrochemical systems that leverage low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and citrate buffer can be effective for remediating soils containing manganese and arsenic.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Zappi, Mark E., Douglas Gunnison, Judith Pennington, M. J. Cullinane, and Cynthia L. Teeter. Technical Approach for In Situ Biological Treatment Research: Bench- Scale Experiments. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada269626.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!