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Relevant bibliographies by topics / In the 1988

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Academic literature on the topic 'In the 1988'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 September 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "In the 1988"

1

Westermann, Th, та W. Schimassek. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a self-magnetically Bθ-insulated ion diode". Laser and Particle Beams 7, № 4 (1989): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600006157.

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This is a short summary of research on the self-magnetically Bθ-insulated ion diode originally proposed by K. Zieher (1981, 1983, 1984, 1984a). We report the most recent progress. For detailed discussions see the forthcoming publications (Schimassek 1989; Westermann 1989). After the exploratory work of Zieher the efforts of recent years have concentrated on the numerical simulation (Westermann 1988; 1988a; 1988b), the development of detailed diagnostic tools (Rogner & Schultheiss 1986; Kühn & Rogner 1985; Klumpp & Bluhm 1986) and the focusing properties of the Bθ-diode (Citron et al. 1986; Bauer et al. 1987; Schimassek et al. 1988; Westermann 1988c). Experiments and numerical simulations on three modifications of the diode will be reported (version I, II, III).

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McDonald, John, and Ralph Shlomowitz. "Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788–1868." Social Science History 13, no. 3 (1989): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016412.

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During the past two decades, there has been an outpouring of research on the seaboard mortality associated with intercontinental migration during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. The focus of historical interest in this linkage between mortality and migration has been the Atlantic slave trade. We now have mortality rates on voyages from various regions in Africa to various destinations in the Americas, from the late seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century (see Curtin, 1968, 1969: 275-286; Klein and Engerman, 1976, 1979; Klein, 1978; Postma, 1979; Miller, 1981; Cohn and Jensen, 1982a, 1982b; Cohn, 1985; Eltis, 1984, 1987; Steckel and Jensen, 1986; Galenson, 1986). These slave studies have spawned renewed interest in the mortality associated with other seaborne populations, and mortality rates have been calculated on Dutch immigrant voyages to the East Indies during the eighteenth century, European convict and immigrant voyages to North America and European immigrant voyages to Australia during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and Indian and Pacific Islander indentured labor voyages to Fiji and Queensland, Australia, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (see Riley, 1981; Eltis, 1983; Cohn, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988; Grubb, 1987; Ekirch, 1987; Morgan, 1985; Shlomowitz, 1986, 1987, 1989; McDonald and Shlomowitz, 1988, forthcoming).

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Luchin, Vladimir A., and Vladimir I. Matveev. "Interannual variability of thermal state of the cold subsurface layer in the Okhotsk Sea." Izvestiya TINRO 187, no. 4 (2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-187-205-216.

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Long-term variability of the cold subsurface water (CSW) in the Okhotsk Sea is analyzed on the base of all available oceanographic data collected in March through August of 1946-2015 (total 65,742 stations). The Integral Heat Content (IHC) is calculated for each station and average annual IHC anomalies of the cold subsurface water are determined by month and by 2-degree grid. The IHC anomaly series are analyzed using the EOF analysis. Cycles with period of approximately 30 years are revealed in the variations of the subsurface layer heat content. Thus, in the 1946-1950, its temperature decreased, but it grew since 2009-2010 to 2015. The warming of CSW was also observed in the 1951-1964 and 1978-1994, while the cooling was in the 1965-1977 and 1995-2008. Based on this criterion, the CSW thermal condition in certain years is classified as «extremely cold» in 2001, as «cold» in 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2012, as «normal» in 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, as «warm» in 1948, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1974, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2015, and as «extremely warm» in 1963. Statistically significant correlation is found between changes of the CSW thermal conditions and long-term variations of atmosphere and ocean climate indices, as well as local patterns of the atmosphere-ice-ocean interaction in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent onshore and offshore areas of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.

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Borsley, Robert D. "An HPSG approach to Welsh." Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 2 (1989): 333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700014134.

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Welsh differs from English in a number of ways. The most obvious point is that it is a VSO language, but it also has distinctive agreement phenomena and clitics. For this reason, it is natural to ask of any theory of syntax that has been developed primarily on the basis of English: how can it handle Welsh? Welsh has had fairly extensive attention within the Government-Binding theory (see, for example, Harlow, 1981; Sproat, 1985; Sadler, 1988, and Hendrick, 1988). It has also had some attention within Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG) (see Harlow, 1983; Borsley, 1983; 1988a). In this paper, I will consider how some of the central features of Welsh can be accommodated within Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). This is a framework developed over the last few years by Carl Pollard, Ivan Sag and others, which seeks to combine the insights of GPSG, categorial grammar and certain other theories (see Pollard, 1985, 1988; Sag & Pollard, 1987, and Pollard & Sag, 1988). In fact, I will be mainly concerned with the version of HPSG developed in Borsley (1986, 1987, 1988 b), but I will also have something to say about standard HPSG.

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CAO, THI KIM THU, and YEON JAE BAE. "Phanoperla namcattien, a new stonefly from Vietnam (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." Zootaxa 1983, no. 1 (2009): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1983.1.6.

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The stonefly genus Phanoperla Banks is endemic to the Oriental region, and occurs from insular and peninsular Southeast Asia to the Indian subcontinent, including Sri Lanka and the Himalayas (Sivec et al. 1988, Zwick 1982), and 19 species are known from the region (Kawai 1968, Zwick 1982, Zwick 1986, Zwick & Sivec 1985, Stark 1983, 1987, Cao et al. 2007). Adults of four species of Phanoperla were recorded in Vietnam by Zwick (1986): P. imitatrix Zwick, 1986, P. malayana Zwick, 1982, P. simplex Zwick, 1982, and P. vietnamensis Zwick, 1986. Stark (1987) provided additional locality data regarding Phanoperla from Vietnam. As part of a series of studies of stonefly systematics in Vietnam, we are describing one new species of Phanoperla based on our samples from southern Vietnam.

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Mlingwa, C. O. F. "A note on the rediscovery of the Sokoke Pipit Anthus sokokensis in the Pugu Hills, Tanzania." Bird Conservation International 6, no. 3 (1996): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927090000318x.

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The Sokoke Pipit Anthus sokokensis is endemic to coastal forests in Kenya and Tanzania (Keith et al. 1992). It has been listed as occurring in the Pugu Hills, Tanzania (Howell 1981, Collar and Stuart 1985, 1988), having been first recorded in 1938 (Moreau 1940). Two further records from this area are reported in Collar and Stuart (1985), in 1955 and 1981. Harvey and Howell (1987) noted that, over the period 1968–1978, many visits to the area by a variety of observers, some using mist-nets, failed to locate Sokoke Pipit.

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Fulkerson, Frank E., and Paula Sachs Wise. "Annotated Bibliography on the Teaching of Psychology: 1994." Teaching of Psychology 22, no. 4 (1995): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2204_10.

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This bibliography is a continuation of those published by Berry and Daniel (1984, 1985), Daniel (1981a, 1981b), Fulkerson and Wise (1987, 1990, 1992), Fulkerson, Wise, and Ancelet (1988), Johnson and Daniel (1974), Morgan and Daniel (1983), Mosely and Daniel (1982), and Wise and Fulkerson (1986, 1989, 1991, 1993). Search methods, criteria for inclusion, and other considerations were similar to those used previously. We also continued the cumulative numbering practice of previous bibliographies

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Ebel, John E. "A Comparison of the 1981, 1982, 1986 and 1987–1988 Microearthquake Swarms At Moodus, Connecticut." Seismological Research Letters 60, no. 4 (1989): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.60.4.177.

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Abstract Four extensive microearthquake swarms, in 1981, 1982, 1986 and 1987–1988, have occurred near Moodus, Connecticut since the installation of a dense local monitoring network in 1979. All of the swarms have been accompanied by at least one event of M≥2.0, have had depths of less than 2.4 km, and have originated from one small primary source volume. A few of the events from 1981 and 1982 were located about 1.5 km west to southwest of this primary source locality. The time histories and energy releases have varied from swarm to swarm, with the 1981 and 1982 swarms having some foreshocks, a main shock, and a decaying aftershock pattern. The 1986 and 1987–1988 swarms were more distributed in time and totaled fewer events than the earlier swarms. The b-value for the 1987–1988 swarm is closer to that of the foreshocks from 1981 and 1982 than that of the aftershocks from those swarms. The 1980’s have been an unusually active period at Moodus, but the geologic and seismological evidence are ambiguous as to the cause the Moodus earthquakes and how large an event can take place at this locality.

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Miller, Arnold I. "The Relationship Between Global Diverisfication and Spatio-Temporal Transitions in Paleozoic Bivalvia." Paleontological Society Special Publications 5 (1990): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s247526220000544x.

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Over the past several years, a variety of macroevolutionary studies have focused on global diversification patterns exhibited by the earth's biota as a whole, as well as among constituent groups. One motivation for this increased attention is the recognition that analyses of temporal changes in global diversity can provide substantial insight into underlying macroevolutionary processes (e.g. Sepkoski, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1984; Sepkoski et al., 1981; Gould and Calloway, 1980; Carr and Kitchell, 1980; Kitchell and Carr, 1985; Miller and Sepkoski, 1988). Indeed, much about the dynamics of macroevolution has been elucidated through such investigations, but major diversity transitions in the history of life cannot be fully understood without consideration of the local, environmental/ecological contexts in which they took place. In other words, in the study of macroevolution, it is important to pay as much attention to the space dimension as has historically been paid to the time dimension. The utility of a spatio-temporal approach has been demonstrated in a series of studies conducted by Sepkoski and Sheehan (1983), Sepkoski and Miller (1985), Jablonski and Bottjer (1983), Bottjer and Jablonski (in press), Droser and Bottjer (1988), Bottjer et al. (1988), and Miller (1988, in press). Collectively, these investigations have suggested that major changes in the global diversities of several groups were accompanied by measurable paleoenvironmental shifts.

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Fechhelm, Robert G., and William B. Griffiths. "Effect of Wind on the Recruitment of Canadian Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) into the Central Alaskan Beaufort Sea." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, no. 11 (1990): 2164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f90-241.

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The recruitment of age 0+ Arctic cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) from Canada into the Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, area for the period 1981–88 was compared with summer wind data collected at Barter Island, Alaska. Four years of poor recruitment (1981, 1982, 1984, and 1988) were characterized by winds with net easterly components [Formula: see text] for the period 1 July—15 August. Four years in which moderate to strong recruitment occurred (1983, 1985, 1986, and 1987) were characterized by winds with net easterly components [Formula: see text]. Results suggest that the recruitment of young-of-the-year Arctic cisco from Canada to central Alaska is strongly influenced by wind-driven currents along the Beaufort Sea coast. Recruitment may be impaired by the absence of "strong" east winds without the actual presence of prevailing west winds.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "In the 1988"

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Cocchi, Christian. "Le stage chez le praticien en Aquitaine : 1986-1987-1988." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25289.

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Library, University of Arizona, and Shelley E. Phipps. "Annual Report, 1987/1988." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124727.

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Library, University of Arizona, and W. David Laird. "Annual Report, 1988/1989." University of Arizona Library (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/124749.

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College, of Law University of Arizona. "Law Catalog, 1986-1988." College of Law, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/611537.

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Butler, Marvin, and Norm Oebker. "Broccoli Variety Trials, 1988/1989." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214470.

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Butler, Marvin, and Norm Oebker. "Cauliflower Variety Trials, 1988/1989." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214472.

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Rosa, José Batista da. "Professoras e sindicato (1988-1998)." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/81681.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-19T06:47:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T20:02:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 188855.pdf: 23524957 bytes, checksum: f1e218f9433740c3cad1b4ac3ed1162c (MD5)<br>Professoras e Sindicato (1988 - 1998), é uma investigação sociológica acerca do magistério público estadual, no Planalto Serrano de Santa Catarina. Tem como ponto de referência empírica cinco escolas de três municípios serranos: Lages, São Joaquim e Capão Alto.

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Шанин, Анатолий Степанович. "Американо-китайские отношения (1981-1988 гг.)". Дис. канд. іст. наук, КГУ им. Т.Г. Шевченко, 1990.

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Butler, Marvin, Norm Oebker, and Jackson Davis. "Yuma Broccoli Variety Trials, 1987-1988." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/214269.

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Kopec, D. M., C. F. Mancino, M. J. Petty, and L. Salo. "Ryegrass Turf Trials for 1987-1988." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/215849.

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Books on the topic "In the 1988"

1

Symposium, Wiener Festwochen (Association). Verdrängte Kultur: Österreich 1918, 1938, 1968, 1988 : Festwochen-Symposion 1988. Institut für Wissenschaft und Kunst, 1990.

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Indonesia. Departemen Pendidiikan dan Kebudayaan. Inspektorat Jenderal. Rancangan Repelita IV, 1984/1985-1988/1989. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1990.

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Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. Royal Charter and bye-laws 1973, (amended 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990 and 1991). RICS Books on behalf of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, 1991.

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Guayaquil, Universidad de. Pronunciamientos: Años 1986, 1987, 1988. Editorial de la Universidad de Guayaquil, 1989.

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Perindustrian, Indonesia Departemen. Repelita IV sektor industri tahun 1984/1985-1988/1989. Republik Indonesia, Departemen Perindustrian, 1989.

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(Indonesia), Jawa Timur. Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun Keempat, 1984/1985-1988/1989. Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur, 1988.

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Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun Keempat, 1984/1985-1988/1989. Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Timor Timur, 1987.

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Province), Jambi (Indonesia :. Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun Keempat, 1984/1985-1988/1989. Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jambi, 1991.

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Commonwealth Leadership Academy (Mass.). Reflections: Academy fellows, 1986-1987, 1987-1988. The Dept., 1988.

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Society, English Place-Name. Journal 21 (1988-1989) & sixty-fifth annual report 1987-1988. English Place-Name Society, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "In the 1988"

1

Pawlowsky-Glahn, Vera, and Richardo A. Olea. "Regionalized compositions." In Geostatistical Analysis of Compositional Data. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195171662.003.0008.

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In this chapter we set the rationale for the analysis of regionalized compositions. Required definitions for nonregionalized compositions are extended to vector random functions and necessary concepts from the theory of regionalized variables are related to vector random functions that form a composition. In order to avoid continually repeating references to literature, the reader is referred especially to the works of Matheron (1971) and Aitchison (1986), on which the following developments are based. Here the exposition is very concise; its purpose is basically to introduce terminology and notation. Proofs analogous to those of the nonregionalized case are omitted, for the most part. In general they can be derived directly from the corresponding definitions. For concepts of matrix algebra required by this work, refer to Kemény (1984) and Golub and Van Loan (1989). There are many excellent textbooks that treat concepts of probability theory and multivariate statistics. We have used mainly the books by Fahrmeir and Hamerle (1984) and Krzanowski (1988), and others have served as complementary bibliography, e.g., Feller (1968), Kendall and Stuart (1979), Kendall et al. (1983), Kres (1983), Stuart and Ord (1987), Johnson et al. (1994), and Kotz et al. (2000). A similar situation holds for the foundations of univariate geostatistics; refer to David (1977), Journel and Huijbregts (1978), Rendu (1978), Clark (1979), Isaaks and Srivastava (1989), Samper-Calvete and Carrera-Ramírez (1990), Cressie (1991), Goovaerts (1997), Chilès and Delfiner (1999), and Olea (1999). Treatments of multivariate geostatistics are found in Matheron (1979), François-Bongarçon (1981), Carr et al. (1985), and Wackernagel (1998). We base our presentation mainly on Journel and Huijbregts (1978) and Deutsch and Journel (1998), but also on Myers (1982), in which the matrix formulation of cokriging is given. Geostatistical terminology conforms, as far as possible, to that found in the Geostatistical Glossary and Multilingual Dictionary, compiled by members of the 1984-1989 IAMG Committee on Geostatistics and edited by R. A. Olea (1991).

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Wilczynski, Walter, and Michael J. Ryan. "Geographic Variation in Animal Communication Systems." In Geographic Variation in Behavior. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195082951.003.0015.

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Intraspecific communication is fundamental to most social behavior. It is also a special problem in animal behavior because it necessarily involves the interaction of two systems within a species, a sender and a receiver (Walker 1957, Blair 1964, Capranica 1966, Schneider 1974, Hoy et al. 1977, Hopkins and Bass 1981, Gerhardt 1988, Brenowitz 1994). Sender and receiver components are almost always separable morphologically, physiologically, and behaviorally. Each may be under different mechanistic and developmental control, and, especially in those cases in which the senders and receivers are segregated by sex, the impact of selection pressures and constraints can be very different (Brenowitz 1986, Ryan 1986, 1988; Wilczynski 1986, Endler 1983, 1993). The presence of two different but necessarily interacting components make the evolution of communication systems a particularly challenging problem in behavioral biology. In any communication system, the interaction between senders and receivers dictates some degree of matching such that the signal emitted by one member of the communicating pair is effectively received, recognized, and assessed by the other member (Blair 1964, Gerhardt 1982, 1988; Capranica and Moffat 1983, Littlejohn 1988, Ryan 1988, 1991; Endler 1993). Effective coupling of senders and receivers is crucial when communication underlies mate choice. Communication systems that accurately discriminate between heterospecifics and conspecifics, while effectively linking conspecifics to each other, are important for ensuring mating with genetically compatible conspecifics. As such, communication systems can be integral parts of speciation and the maintenance of species isolation (Blair 1958, Mayr 1963, Paterson 1985, 1993; Littlejohn 1981, 1988; Butlin 1987, Coyne and Orr 1989, Claridge 1993, Moore 1993, Wood 1993). The natural variation among and within species in both signals and receivers provides a means for examining the factors contributing to the evolution of communication systems (Templeton 1981, Ryan and Keddy-Hector 1992, Paterson 1993). Among the different levels of variation observed, geographic variation provides the best material for disentangling the myriad factors shaping the evolution and divergence of communication systems and for testing fundamental ideas about the evolution of behavior (Endler 1983, Baker and Cunningham 1985, Nevo and Capranica 1985, Ryan and Wilczynski 1991, Loftus-Hills and Littlejohn 1992).

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Wei, S., and A. W. ,. Jr Castleman. "Reaction Dynamics in Femtosecond and Microsecond Time Windows: Ammonia Clusters as a Paradigm." In Chemical Reactions in Clusters. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090048.003.0009.

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The last decade has seen tremendous growth in the study of gas phase clusters. Some areas of cluster research which have received considerable attention in this regard include solvation (Lee et al. 1980), (Armirav et al. 1982), and reactivity (Dantus et al. 1991; Khudkar and Zewail 1990; Rosker et al. 1988; Scherer et al. 1987). In particular, studies of the dynamics of formation and dissociation, and the changing properties of clusters at successively higher degrees of aggregation, enable an investigation of the basic mechanisms of nucleation and the continuous transformation of matter from the gas phase to the condensed phase to be probed at the molecular level (Castleman and Keesee 1986a, 1988). In this context, the progressive clustering of a molecule involves energy transfer and redistribution within the molecular system, with attendant processes of unimolecular dissociation taking place between growth steps (Kay and Castleman 1983). Related processes of energy transfer, proton transfer, and dissociation are also operative during the reorientation of molecules about ions produced during the primary ionization event required in detecting clusters via mass spectrometry (Castleman and Keesee 1986b), providing further motivation for studies of the reaction dynamics of clusters (Begemann et al. 1986; Boesl et al 1992; Castleman and Keesee 1987; Echt et al. 1985; Levine and Bernstein 1987; Lifshitz et al. 1990; Lifshitz and Louage 1989, 1990; Märk 1987; Märk and Castleman 1984, 1986; Morgan and Castleman 1989; Stace and Moore 1983; Wei et al. 1990a,b). The real-time probing of cluster reaction dynamics is a facilitating research field through femtosecond pump-probe techniques pioneered by Zewail and coworkers (Dantus et al. 1991; Khundkar and Zewail 1990; Rosker et al. 1988; Scherer et al. 1987). Some real-time investigations have been performed on metal, van der Waals, and hydrogen-bonded clusters by employing these pump-probe spectroscopic techniques. For example, the photoionization and fragmentation of sodium clusters have been investigated by ion mass spectrometry and zero kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy in both picosecond (Schreiber et al. 1992) and femtosecond (Baumert et al. 1992, 1993; Bühler et al. 1992) time domains. Studies have also been made to elucidate the effect of solvation on intracluster reactions.

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"(1908–1988)." In Dictionary Of British And Irish Botantists And Horticulturalists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12560-585.

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"1987-1988." In Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Sciences Religieuses. Brepols Publishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.4.00379.

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"1988-1989." In Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Sciences Religieuses. Brepols Publishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.4.00380.

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Doraiswamy, L. K. "Electroorganic Synthesis Engineering." In Organic Synthesis Engineering. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096897.003.0030.

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Historically, electrochemical processes have been limited to the production of inorganic compounds, and commercial processes based on electroorganic synthesis have found only limited application. It appeared to be an “odious truth” (Fry, 1972) that electrochemical techniques were ignored in organic synthesis. But the past 25 years have witnessed the introduction of a fairly large number of new electroorganic processes with attendant advances in electrochemical process analysis. The most remarkable has been Monsanto’s highly successful electrochemical route for the production of adiponitrile. A particularly notable advance is the electrosynthesis of fine chemicals and natural products. Combinations of electrosynthesis with other strategies of rate or selectivity enhancement such as catalysis by PTC and by enzymes (Chapters 19 and 20) are also adding exciting possibilities to organic synthesis. Simultaneously, fundamental understanding of the principles of organic electrochemistry, electrode kinetics, and transport processes in electrochemical systems has grown rapidly in the last decade. A number of books and reviews have appeared on electroorganic chemistry during this period, for example, Eberson and Schafer (1971), Fry (1972), Beck (1974), Perry and Chilton (1976), Rifi and Covitz (1975, 1980), Weinberg (1974, 1990), Swann and Alkire (1980), Kyriacou (1981), Fletcher (1982), Baizer and Lund (1983), Baizer (1973, 1984), Shono (1984), Fletcher and Walsh (1990), Little and Weinberg (1991), Bowden (1997), Bockris (1998), Hamann (1998). This period also saw the emergence of electrochemical reaction engineering as a distinct discipline of chemical reaction engineering, as evidenced by a number of books and reviews on the subject, for example, Picket (1979), Udupa (1979), Danly (1980, 1984), Alkire and Beck (1981), Weinberg et al. (1982), Alkire and Chin (1983), Fahidy (1985), Mine (1985), Goodridge et al. (1986), Rousar et al. (1986), Heitz and Krysa (1986), Ismail (1989), Scott (1991), Prentice (1991), Goodridge and Scott (1995). Electroorganic synthesis offers opportunities for performing many of the conventional organic reactions at controlled rates and greater product selectivities without the addition of any catalyst. The processes almost always employ milder conditions and are characterized by greatly reduced air and water pollution. Further, there are a number of syntheses that can only be carried out electrochemically, such as the Kolbe synthesis and electrochemical perfluorination.

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"D." In 1987–1988. De Gruyter, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112420683-013.

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"BENIN." In 1988–1989. De Gruyter, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112420621-027.

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"ALBANIA." In 1988–1989. De Gruyter, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112420621-012.

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Conference papers on the topic "In the 1988"

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Jang, T. S., J. Nair, S. Nair, and A. Lavin. "Modulation of PFC Pyramidal Cell Excitability by Clonidine: A Computational Modeling Study." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15109.

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is critically involved in cognitive processes underlying working memory (WM), attention, and inhibition of responses to non-relevant stimuli (Fuster, 2000; Goldman-Rakic, 1996). In this context, catecholaminergic inputs have proven to be critical for the regulation of these cognitive processes (Levitt et al., 1984; Lewis et al., 1987; Lewis and Morrison, 1989; Porrino and Goldman-Rakic, 1982). Aston-Jones and Bloom (1981a, b) showed that, in addition to dopamine (DA) the norepinephrine (NE) neurons located in the locus coeruleus (LC) and terminating in the PFC are important in mediating selective and sustained attention and vigilance. Moreover, stimulation of the LC increases the discrimination of incoming external stimuli to the PFC by reducing the background noise, therefore enhancing the cortical signal-to-noise ratio (Aston-Jones et al., 1985; Berridge and Waterhouse, 2003; Foote et al., 1980, 1983; Waterhouse et al., 1980; Robbins, 2000). More recently, several studies have shown that adrenergic agonists, especially specific alpha-2 agonists, are very effective in enhancing WM and attention. Indeed, administration of alpha-2 agonists can ameliorate some of the negative effects on cognition produced by NE depletion due to aging in monkeys (Arnsten and Goldman-Rakic, 1985; Arnsten et al., 1988; Arnsten and Leslie, 1991) and improve performance in WM-related tasks in young monkeys with NE depletion (Arnsten and Goldman-Rakic, 1985; Cai et al., 1993). Moreover, the therapeutic effects of the specific alpha-2 agonists, clonidine and guanfacine in treating disorders related to dysfunction of WM in patients have been proved (Fields et al., 1988; Mair and McEntree 1986, 1988; Hunt et al., 1985, 1990, 1995).

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Askarany, Davood, and Malcolm Smith. "The Relationship between Technological Innovation Activity Based Costing and Business Size." In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2673.

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Size is one of the most controversial influencing factors in the diffusion literature. Some authors argue that large firms have several advantages over smaller firms in the adoption of an innovation (Brown 1981), while others argue that diffusion of innovation in small firms is quicker than in large firms because of the advantages associated with small size (Acs & Audretsh, 1988; Julien, 1993; Lefebvre & Le-febvre, 1993; Riding, 1993). However, the controversy on the impact of size on diffusion of innovation has been further complicated by the mixed results of the studies investigating the relationship between size as an influential factor and diffusion of innovation (Aiken, et al., 1980; Blau & McKinley, 1979; Booth & Giacobbe, 1998; Damanpour, 1992; Dewar & Dutton, 1986; Hage, 1980; Krumwiede, 1998; Libby & Waterhouse, 1996). Shedding light on this controversy, this paper examines the relationship between business size and the diffusion of both technological innovation and activity based costing (ABC) through a longitudinal study in a single industry.

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Cheney, O. H. "Information systems skills requirements: 1980 & 1988." In the ACM SIGCPR conference. ACM Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/57216.57217.

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Levitt, Morris. "Laser Market Overview 1987 Results And 1988 Forecasts." In The Laser Marketplace in 1988, edited by Gary T. Forrest and Morris R. Levitt. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.947541.

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Williams, Lawrence J., and David J. Pethrick. "User Experience in Upgrading Early Models of Aero Derived Gas Turbine Pipeline Compressor Units to Current Standards." In ASME 1990 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/90-gt-291.

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On July 3, 1964 TransCanada PipeLines Limited commissioned the first Rolls-Royce Industrial Avon, in a Cooper Bessemer pipeline compressor set. In 1986, Cooper-Rolls introduced upgraded versions of the Avon (1535E) and power turbine (RT48S). In 1987, TransCanada converted an Avon to 1535E standard at one location and power turbines to RT48S at two other locations. Following one year of acceptable operation, four units were converted to the “Production” standard with both Avon and power turbine upgraded in 1988. Testing showed the old, modified units to achieve the performance guaranteed for new engines. The condition of the lead Avon 1535E at tear-down after 6000 hours is described, together with a statement on condition after 15000 hours. The four units modified in 1988 were torn down for inspection during the Summer of 1989, and their condition is discussed. Minor operating difficulties are described together with their solutions. This paper publishes work that was presented without publication at the Toronto conference in June 1989 together with new information which has become available since that time.

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Petersen, Margaret S. "Summary of the Hydraulics Division - ASCE (1938 - 1988)." In Environmental and Water Resources History Sessions at ASCE Civil Engineering Conference and Exposition 2002. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40650(2003)20.

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Pache, Felipe, and Lalo Minto. "Disputas pela proposta educacional no processo constituinte (1987-1988)." In Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/revpibic2720191766.

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Chew, John W. "A Theoretical Study of Ingress for Shrouded Rotating Disc Systems With Radial Outflow." In ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-178.

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Sealing of the cavity formed between a stationary disc and a rotating disc under axisymmetric conditions is considered. A mathematical model of the flow in the cavity based on momentum integral methods is described and this is coupled to a simple model of the seal for the case when no ingress occurs. Predictions of the minimum imposed flow required to prevent ingress are obtained and shown to be in reasonable agreement with the data of Bayley and Owen (1970), Owen and Phadke (1982), Phadke (1982), and Phadke and Owen (1982, 1983, 1988). With an empirical constant in the model chosen to match this data predictions for the minimum sealing flow are shown to be in good agreement with Graber et al’s (1987) measurements. The analysis of Phadke’s data also indicates the measurements for small seal clearances must be viewed with caution due to errors in setting the seal clearance. These errors are estimated to be twice the minimum clearance considered. Seal behaviour when ingress occurs is also considered and estimates of the amount of ingress are made from the available data.

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Schramm, W., L. G. Gürtler, H. Pohlmann, I. Weigel, J. Eberie, and F. Deinhardt. "INCIDENCE OF HIV-1 AND HIV-2 ANTIBODIES IN HEMOPHILIACS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644142.

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The presence of antibodies to HIV-1 (anti-HIV-1) was tested in 167 hemophiliacs surveyed and treated at Munich hemophilia center. Increasing numbers of HIV infected patients were observed in the years 1981 to 1986 from 0% to 51,5% (86 positive patients in January 1987 of 167 followed patients). Most of the seroconver-sions occured between 1982 and 1984. The 150 clinically severe affected hemophiliacs (F-VIII-levels up to 5% and need of replacement therapy) showed positive HIV-test results in 55,3% (83 patients) and negative results in 44,7% (67 patients). 5 patients died since 1981, one because of AIDS. 17 patients were not seen since 1984, 14 of those belong to the severly affected group, 12 of them were negative. Since spring 1985 only heat or chemically treated clotting factor preparations are used for substitution. Despite this still 5 seroconversions were observed. Two may be attributed to the use of a preparation heat inactivated in dry state, this preparation is no longer used. The other 3 seroconversions possibly were caused by an occasional use of an noninactivated preparation in the beginning of the change to inactivated clotting factor preparations. 38 of the anti-HIV-1 positive sera were tested for the presence of HIV-2 antibodies also. The methods were ELISA,immunofluorescence and immunoblot. HIV-2 (LAV-2) for these tests was kindly provided by L. Montagnier. Antibodies specific for HIV-2 antigens were not detected, but crossreactions were observed between anti-HIV-1 with HIV-2 antigens particularly epitopes on HIV-2-p27.The data indicate that the use of adequately inactivated clotting factors can prevent infection of hemophilia patients by this route and that HIV-2 was not present in the clotting factor preparations used for the substitution of this group of patients. The incidence of full blown AIDS since 1981 in our group of hemophiliacs is still low (1,2%).

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Feder, Eudice. "The clearing, 1988." In ACM SIGGRAPH 98 Electronic art and animation catalog. ACM Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/281388.281573.

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Reports on the topic "In the 1988"

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Depken, J. C. AGS experiments, 1986, 1987, 1988. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6040548.

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Depken, J. AGS experiments---1987, 1988, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6833910.

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Depken, J. AGS experiments, 1988, 1989, 1990. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5933756.

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NAVAL POLAR OCEANOGRAPHY CENTER WASHINGTON DC. Antarctic Ice Charts, 1987-1988. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231965.

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Boice, L. R., J. T. Maguire, J. M. Hicks, K. R. Lucas, and S. R. Stewart. Executive Development Research Group 1987-1988. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396092.

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Allender, L. B., A. V. Barber, P. R. Drewfs, J. M. Lockhart, and A. C. Bittner. Fort Bliss Field Unit 1986-1988. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396411.

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Gibb, R. A., and J. B. Boyd. National gravity survey program, 1987-1988. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122735.

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Hardcastle-Kille, S. X.400 1988 to 1984 downgrading. RFC Editor, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1328.

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Thiessen, R. L., and J. R. Eliason. Geologic spatial analysis. 1988 performance report, August 30, 1987--January 30, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102908.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Amended FY 1988/1989 Biennial Budget Submitted to Congress February 1988. Volume 1. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada196097.

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