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1

Bac, Aneta, Aleksandra Kulis, Edyta Janus, Paulina Aleksander-Szymanowicz, Wojciech Dobrowolski, and Katarzyna Filar-Mierzwa. "Familiarity with occupational therapy among secondary school youths planning to pursue medical studies in Poland." Health Promotion & Physical Activity 14, no. 1 (2021): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8173.

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Introduction: Poland has been a member of the European Union for 17 years; however, the societal view of occupational therapy is limited and different from that in the other countries of the European Union or the world. The aim of the study was to determine the familiarity with occupational therapy among secondary school students who are the future candidates for higher medical studies and potential members of interdisciplinary teams. Material and methods: The study encompassed 1865 randomly selected secondary school students (1212 women and 653 men). The research was conducted with the use of
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Meher, Krishna. "COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND EMERGING TREATMENT STRATEGIES." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 1672–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19799.

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Polycystic Ovarian Infection (PCOD), consistently implied as Polycystic Ovary Condition (PCOS), is a confounding endocrine issue that influences conceptive created ladies all around the planet, adding to massive metabolic, regenerative, and mental difficulties. This survey gives an all out assessment of PCOD, zeroing in on its pathophysiology, interesting models, and current and arising treatment methodology. The pathophysiology of PCOD is multifactorial, including inborn, hormonal, and ordinary variables, close by advancing disclosures that feature the control of stomach dysbiosis, epigenetic
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Lucane, Zane, Mirdza Kursite, Kristaps Sablinskis, Linda Gailite, and Natalja Kurjane. "COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and Factors Influencing Vaccine Hesitancy among Patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity in Latvia: A Mixed-Methods Study." Vaccines 11, no. 11 (2023): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11111637.

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Background: The European Society for Immunodeficiencies recommends that all patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) without contraindications should receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The aim of this study was to investigate the reasons that discourage IEI patients from receiving the recommended vaccination and to assess vaccination coverage among IEI patients in Latvia. Methods: In this multicenter mixed-methods study, the vaccination status of all patients with IEI within two tertiary centers in Latvia was reviewed using electronic health records. Semi-structured interviews were conducted
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Nastevičs, Uģis. "THE IMAGE OF LATVIA AND LATVIANS ON JAPANESE TWITTER: REFLECTIONS ON PEOPLE." Culture Crossroads 17 (November 2, 2022): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol17.69.

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As Japanese tourists to Latvia have quintupled during the last seven years, polarized information regarding Latvians in Japanese on Twitter used by 45 million Japanese has likewise increased and keeps shaping the image of Latvia, affecting the further inbound tourist dynamics. The purpose of this study is to analyze Japanese tweets published from 2006 to 2013 reflecting the characteristics of Latvians. The methodology of acquisition and sentiment analysis of Japanese tweets is provided along with content analysis of tweets collated in five groups – 1) the historical, political and intersocieta
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Sarkisyan, N. G., I. A. Tuzankina, N. N. Kataeva, A. H. Melikyan, and I. M. Оsipova. "Dental anomalies in congenital error of immunity." Russian Journal of Immunology 27, no. 2 (2024): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46235/1028-7221-16812-dai.

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Developmental disorders of the teeth and maxillofacial region are part of a symptoms complex that often occur with inborn errors of the immune system. The purpose of the study is to identify the frequency of various dentofacial anomalies occurrence in patients with diagnosed immunodeficiencies. The study involved 64 patients of the Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 and the Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital (Ekaterinburg) with various diagnoses: combined immunodeficiencies, antibody defects, autoinflammatory disorders, defects in the number and functions of phagocytes, defects in
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Freeman, Joan. "Inborn talent exists." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, no. 3 (1998): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98311231.

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Evidence shows that outstanding talent is more than the product of determined effort by people of much the same inborn ability. Indications of inborn individual differences come from very early studies of childhood. No randomly selected child has ever reached world-class achievement by practice alone, which, though essential, cannot itself produce greatness.
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SPECTOR, EZEQUIEL. "Do You Deserve To Be Talented?" Utilitas 23, no. 1 (2011): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095382081000052x.

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Are inborn characteristics deserved or undeserved? Using Bertrand Russell's theory of descriptions and Peter Strawson's objection to this theory, I argue that this question does not make sense. In order to know whether a person deserves something she has, it is necessary to evaluate what she did before having it. But people did not exist before their birth, so they did not exist before having their inborn characteristics. Therefore, talking about people deserving their inborn characteristics does not make sense: these characteristics are neither deserved nor undeserved.
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Oliveira, Rafael, César Leão, Ana Filipa Silva, et al. "Comparisons between Bioelectrical Impedance Variables, Functional Tests and Blood Markers Based on BMI in Older Women and Their Association with Phase Angle." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 11 (2022): 6851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116851.

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The aim of the present study was to compare electrical bioimpedance variables, blood markers and functional tests based on Body Mass Index (BMI) in older women. Associations between Phase Angle (PhA) with functional tests and blood markers were also analyzed. A total of 46 independent elderly people participated in the study, and they were divided into four groups according to BMI values: Group 1 (G1, BMI < 25 kg/m2); Group 2 (G2, BMI > 25–30 kg/m2); Group 3 (G3, BMI > 30–35 kg/m2); Group 4 (G4, BMI > 35 kg/m2). In addition to the weight and height used to calculate the BMI, the fo
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Kumar, Nayan, B. S. Karnawat, and Navneet Badaya. "Comparative study of clinico-biochemical profile and outcome of acute kidney injury in outborn and inborn neonates." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 4 (2018): 1490. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20182552.

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Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is one of the major clinical problem in hospitalised neonates having variable outcomes. Prognosis depends on early diagnosis, associated risk factors and type of renal failure. The present study was undertaken to evaluate and compare risk factors, biochemical derangements and outcome of AKI in outborn and inborn neonates.Methods: For this hospital based prospective study 100 neonates were enrolled who were admitted in the NICU, diagnosed as AKI who had serum creatinine >1.5mg/dl. Study was done for 1 year from June 2016 onwards.Results: A large majority
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Gabdrakhmanova, Gulnara F., and Elvina A. Sagdieva. "The socio-cultural conditions for the adaptation of “new” ethnic groups in the Republic of Tatarstan." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 28, no. 1 (2019): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2019.28.1.556.

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Censuses conducted at the turn of the 21st century reveal an increase in ethnic diversity in Tatarstan. The migration of people, who became the namesakes for Soviet republics and CIS states, has lead to the emergence of unconventional ethnic groups in this region. Matters regarding why some of their members are able to establish themselves in the region, while others are not, as well as the factors which affect the process – all of this has not been sufficiently examined. The key objective of this study was to reveal the subjective socio-cultural conditions for the process of “new” ethnic grou
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Meena, Ramkesh, Mallikarjun R. Kobal, Sharanabasappa S. Dhanwadkar, and Ashwini Kumari N. B. "A clinical study of respiratory distress in neonates." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 6 (2019): 2292. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20194168.

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Background: Respiratory distress is a medical emergency responsible for most of the admissions in NICUs during neonatal period. It is a major contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality and results from a variety of respiratory and non-respiratory etiology. It occurs in 0.96 to 12% of live births and responsible for about 20% of neonatal mortality. Aim of study to find out the proportion of patients with different etiology of respiratory distress in neonates.Methods: The present study is a prospective, descriptive study which was carried out at neonatal units attached to SMS Medical Colleg
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Yun, Jungmi, Ryuk Jun Kwon, and Taehwa Kim. "Prevalence and clinical characteristics of low skeletal muscle index among adults visiting a health promotion center: Cross-sectional study." Medicine 102, no. 29 (2023): e34404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034404.

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Sarcopenia causes a variety of functional impairments and is associated with all-cause mortality, but once it occurs, it is difficult to treat and reverse. However, the prevalence of sarcopenia in healthy people has never been investigated due to the low awareness of sarcopenia in healthy people. This cross-sectional study was conducted in a single health promotion center from the January 1st 2020 to the December 31st 2021. Adults aged 18 years and older with an Inbody as part of their health checkup were included, and all data was collected from the EMR. Obesity was defined as a body mass ind
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Čyras, Petras, and Arūnas Jaras. "ŽMONIŲ SAUGA LIETUVOS STATYBOSE/OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ON CONSTRUCTION SITES OF LITHUANIA." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 2, no. 8 (1996): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.1996.10590179.

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Social instability, violation of human rights to work have made the conditions of safe and harmless work worse. 19 mortal, 42 serious and 796 slight accidents occurred on construction sites during 1995 in Lithuania. The main reasons of occupational accidents are violation of work discipline and lack of organization. 24 708 days are lost because of occupational injuries, or in other words 96 builders did not work for the whole year, and 528.9 thousand litas was paid out according to the lists of disablement. The bad state in occupational safety is unprofitable. Besides, old norms and regulation
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Thayyil, Sudhin, Paolo Montaldo, Vaisakh Krishnan, et al. "Whole-Body Hypothermia, Cerebral Magnetic Resonance Biomarkers, and Outcomes in Neonates With Moderate or Severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Born at Tertiary Care Centers vs Other Facilities." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 5 (2023): e2312152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12152.

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ImportanceThe association between place of birth and hypothermic neuroprotection after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is unknown.ObjectiveTo ascertain the association between place of birth and the efficacy of whole-body hypothermia for protection against brain injury measured by magnetic resonance (MR) biomarkers among neonates born at a tertiary care center (inborn) or other facilities (outborn).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nested cohort study within a randomized clinical trial involved neonates at 7 tertiary neonatal intensive care
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Setthachotsombut, Natpatsaya, Wissawa Aunyawong, Natapat Areerakulkan, et al. "Optimization of Thai-Lao cross border transportation via R9 route for Thai shippers." Uncertain Supply Chain Management 10, no. 4 (2022): 1323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.7.007.

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The objectives of this research are to find the proper measures to improve efficiency of Thai-Lao cross border transportation (R9 route) for Thai shippers and study their performance after implementing the developed measures. This research implements both quantitative and qualitative research, where the population of this research consists of shipper’s groups which transport products via the Thai Lao border located along R9 route. The research tools are questionnaire and structured interview form passed variability and reliability tests. Then the questionnaires are distributed to 3 large size
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Zaitseva, E. V. "AWARENESS OF DOCTORS AND PATIENTS ABOUT INBORN ERRORS OF IMMUNITY." KAZAN SOCIALLY-HUMANITARIAN BULLETIN 11, no. 4 (2020): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-4-16-21.

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The immune system protects the body. When defenses are compromised, people with hereditary immunological disorders become vulnerable to many life-threatening infections. Inborn errors of immunity (primary immunodeficiencies), manifested in patients in increased susceptibility to infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergies, and malignant neoplasms. Today, this group of diseases is still considered quite rare. However, the development of diagnostic technologies expands the list of nosologies associated with inborn errors of immunity. Neonatal screening for inborn errors of immunity could
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Дьяченко, Александр, and Aleksandr Dyachenko. "CLIENT-ORIENTED OPTIMIZATION OF ACTIVE TOURISM PROPERTIES." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 11, no. 3 (2017): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-0411-2017-11-3-32-41.

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Based on the results of theoretical studying the active tourism, the article synthesizes the category and formulates the imperatives of active tourist recreation management, and proposes the approach to corresponding economic processes optimization. It was revealed that active tourism is implemented in the form of travels and sports entertainments for all population groups, including people with disabilities, through programs of hiking, climbing, sports games, rafting, diving, safari, horse ride walks, skiing, cycling, motorcycling, car walks, nonprofessional activities of any kind of sports.
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Reddy, Araveeti Madhusudhana, Madha Venkata Suresh Babu, and Ramachandra Raghavendra Rao. "Ethnobotanical study of traditional herbal plants used by local people of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve in Eastern Ghats, India." Herba Polonica 65, no. 1 (2019): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2019-0006.

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Summary Introduction: Ethnobotany is the study of medicinal plants used by local people, with particular importance of old-styled tribal beliefs and information. Ethnobotanical studies focus on ethnic knowledge of Adivasi people and development of data bases on ethnic knowledge but also focuses on preservation and regeneration of traditional beliefs and maintenance of traditional knowledge. Objective: The aim of present study is to highlight the traditional actions of herbal plants used by inborn Yanadi community of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve, Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. Methods
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Martins, Ana Maria. "Inborn errors of metabolism: a clinical overview." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 117, no. 6 (1999): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801999000600006.

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CONTEXT: Inborn errors of metabolism cause hereditary metabolic diseases (HMD) and classically they result from the lack of activity of one or more specific enzymes or defects in the transportation of proteins. OBJECTIVES: A clinical review of inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) to give a practical approach to the physician with figures and tables to help in understanding the more common groups of these disorders. DATA SOURCE: A systematic review of the clinical and biochemical basis of IEM in the literature, especially considering the last ten years and a classic textbook (Scriver CR et al, 199
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Shaw, Amy. "21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia." Neonatal Network 29, no. 3 (2010): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.29.3.191.

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CONONGENITAL ADRENAL hyperplasia (CAH) is an inborn error of metabolism that can produce life-threatening disease in the first one to three weeks of life, unless properly diagnosed and managed. This autosomal recessive disease results in insufficient biosynthesis of cortisol due to an enzyme defect in the adrenal gland. CAH due to 21-hydroxylase (21-OH) deficiency is found in 1/11,000–1/15,000 people in the general population, with a prevalence as high as 1/750 people in some populations such as the Yupik Eskimos in Alaska and the people of La Réunion in France.1 Males and females are equally
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Volevodz, N. N. "Federal clinical practice guidelines on the diagnostics and treatment of Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome." Problems of Endocrinology 60, no. 4 (2014): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl201460452-63.

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Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome is a chromosomal pathology related to partial or complete monosomia. Characteristic manifestations of this condition include growth retardation, sexual infantilism, and various inborn anomalies of the physical development. The present recommendations present information on etiology of this disease, its pre- and postnatal diagnostics, protocols of relevant studies and treatment of the patients belonging to different age groups.
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Soraisham, Amuchou, Ayman Sheta, Catherine Ringtham, et al. "DOES PRETERM INFANTS BORN OUTSIDE TERTIARY PERINATAL CENTRE HAVE AN IMPACT ON NEURODEVELOPMENTAL AND GROWTH OUTCOME AT 36 MONTHS CORRECTED AGE?" Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (2018): e18-e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.047.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Infants born in tertiary perinatal centres (inborn) have higher survival and lower morbidity than outborn infants. However, there is limited information regarding the long term neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes among outborn preterm infants. OBJECTIVES To compare the neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes at 36 months corrected age (CA) between outborn and inborn infants born < 29 weeks. DESIGN/METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study. We included infants born <29 weeks admitted to Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary between January 2000 and December 2012, who
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Fitzpatrick, D. "Inborn errors of metabolism in the newborn: clinical presentation and investigation." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 36, no. 2 (2006): 147–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520063602017.

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Inborn errors of metabolism are genetically determined interruptions of one (or several related) metabolic pathway(s). Clinical symptoms are caused by deficiency of the pathway product and/or toxicity resulting from the accumulation of an intermediary compound. Inborn errors of metabolism are mostly recessive disorders, with clinical symptoms rare in heterozygous individuals. The genetic defects involve homozygous (autosomal) or hemizygous (X-linked) mutations in genes encoding proteins with a single enzymatic function. However, interruptions in biochemical pathways may also result from mutati
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Rashed, Mohammad, Md Abul Hossain, and Mohammad Matiur Rahman. "A case study of the gears and craft used for artisanal fishing in Chittagong Patharghata Fishery Ghat, Bangladesh and socio-economic condition of the fishermen." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 4 (2017): 712–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i4.31019.

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The Patharghata Fishery Ghat in Chittagong is one of the largest fish landing centers in Bangladesh. The study aimed to explore different types of gears and crafts used from the landing center, fish species caught by the gears, and certain degree of socio-economic condition of the fishermen. Data were collected from local fishermen through on the spot inspections, Personal Interview (PI), and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The gears used from the landing center were classified as Large Mesh Drift Gill Nets (DGNs), Marine Set Bag Nets (MSBNs), and Trammel Nets. Mainly 7 types of DGNs having the
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Dr., Zagham Hammad Dr Umer Abdul Rasheed Dr Abdul Hassan. "RELATIONSHIP OF GLC3A WITH CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA IN PAKISTAN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 8036–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1404293.

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<strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> The main idea of this research is to know about the role of a gene to initiate the inborn eye disease which leads to blindness due to abnormality in the optic nerve in the residents of Pakistan. </em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> The participants of study were 29 and 3 families. They all were affected from inborn eye diseases due to fault in the gene in 2017. This genetic research was carried out in two different departments of biology departments of GC University, Faisalabad. The models from patients suffering of disease were evaluated for h
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Löwy, Ilana. "How diseases became “genetic”." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 24, no. 10 (2019): 3607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182410.19102019.

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Abstract This article examines the origins of the term “genetic disease.” In the late 19 and early 20th century, an earlier idea that diseases that occur in families reflect a vague familiar “predisposition” was replaced by the view that such diseases have specific causes, while Mendelian genetics provided then clues to the patterns of their transmission. The genetictisation of inborn pathologies took a decisive turn with the redefinition, in 1959, of Down syndrome as a chromosomal anomaly, then the development of tests for the diagnosis of other hereditary pathologies. At that time, geneticis
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Bye, Anja, Morten A. Høydal, Daniele Catalucci, et al. "Gene expression profiling of skeletal muscle in exercise-trained and sedentary rats with inborn high and low VO2max." Physiological Genomics 35, no. 3 (2008): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.90282.2008.

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The relationship between inborn maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and skeletal muscle gene expression is unknown. Since low VO2max is a strong predictor of cardiovascular mortality, genes related to low VO2max might also be involved in cardiovascular disease. To establish the relationship between inborn VO2max and gene expression, we performed microarray analysis of the soleus muscle of rats artificially selected for high- and low running capacity (HCR and LCR, respectively). In LCR, a low VO2max was accompanied by aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors similar to the metabolic syndrome. Alth
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Witalis, Ewa, Bożena Mikołuć, Halina Car, Jolanta Sawicka-Powierza, Ewa Starostecka, and Maria Giżewska. "The quality of life of people with rare inborn errors of metabolism and their caregivers." Pediatria Polska 93, no. 2 (2018): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/polp.2018.76245.

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Lejzerowicz, Magda. "Identity and its reconstruction and disabled people." International Journal on Disability and Human Development 16, no. 1 (2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0036.

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Abstract A disabled person with acquired disability must manage to cope with social identity, reconstruct their identity and construct own biography from scratch. People with inborn disability create their identity of a disabled person from the beginning. They are educated to play a role of a person with disabilities in society. The stigma of disability remains with a disabled person forever. Disability becomes the central category determining the social identity of these individuals. The problems which were raised are connected with setting up the line between personal and social identity, be
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Tepe, Tugay, Ahmet İbrahim Kurtoğlu, Hacer Yapıcıoğlu, et al. "Impact of transport outcomes of outborn newborns with critical congenital heart disease on surgery time and mortality rates." Cukurova Medical Journal 49, no. 1 (2024): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1379435.

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Purpose: Transport of neonates with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) necessitates professional and experienced staff and, well-equipped facilities for both the procedure and post-operative care. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of transport on operation time and survival in neonates with CCHD and determine the relationship between transport characteristics and clinical status.&#x0D; Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional cohort study was conducted on all infants with CCHD who were transported to a university hospital between January 1, 2019 and December 31
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Poberezhna, Nataliya M., Serhii T. Omelchuk, Serhii A. Pavlovskyi, and Maryna O. Pavlovska. "Hygienic signs of diagnostics of early dysmetabolic disorders symptoms." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 2 (2020): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202002118.

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The aim of the study was to identify certain health features among healthy people that can serve as a risk factor and lead to the further development of metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods: A total of 79 men, completely health, were interviewed during 2019 at the Center for Health and Longevity Technology (Kyiv) to assess their health and further correction recommendations for identified abnormalities and available changes. The mean age of men was (37.18 ± 0.89) years. Non-invasive methods were used in the study: determination of anthropometric parameters – height, body weight, waist cir
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Kim, Se Hun, Dong Gil Han, and Joo Hyuk Park. "Usefulness of the eyeball exposure area as an eye measurement modality through a comparison between eyes with inborn double eyelids and operated double eyelids." Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 28, no. 2 (2022): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14730/aaps.2021.00297.

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Background Many Korean women with single eyelids wish to have their eyes enlarged through double eyelidplasty, and many of them also want to have additional procedures in order to have a larger perceived size of their eyes, with the desire for their eyes to resemble those with inborn double eyelids. Thus, in this study, we performed eye measurements and evaluated the usefulness of the eyeball exposure area to differentiate the overall eye size according to the nature of double eyelids (inborn or operated).Methods This study involved 92 eyes with natural double eyelids (group A) and 76 eyes wit
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SPEER, MICHAEL E., ARNOLD J. RUDOLPH, and HELEN M. HITTNER. "Questions on the Vitamin E Study." Pediatrics 76, no. 2 (1985): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.76.2.327.

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In Reply.— Regarding the efficacy of a few early intramuscular injections of vitamin E to decrease the incidence and severity of intraventricular hemorrhage reported by Speer et al,1 Jansen adds his concerns to those already expressed in the commentary by Phelps.2 The intraventricular hemorrhage data were a retrospective study, the inborn and outborn infants were not randomly separated into control and treatment groups, and the small numbers resulted in some nonsignificant differences between control infants and treated infants.
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Ateeq, Mohammad, Shazia Jehan, and Riffat Mehmmod. "FAITH HEALING." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 02 (2018): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.02.2170.

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Objectives: To observe the frequency and various modes of faith / spiritualhealing adopted by patients admitted with surgical diseases and their effects on course ofdisease. Study design: Prospective, observational. Setting: Surgical Department Aziz BhattiShaheed (Teaching) Hospital Gujrat, &amp; Surgical department Islam Medical&amp; Dental CollegeSialkot. Duration of study: January 2013 to June 2013. Material&amp; Methods: Patients of both sexand all age groups admitted surgical wards of in both study setting during the study period wereincluded in the study. Unattended/non cooperative and p
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Schwartz, Carl E., and Scott L. Rauch. "Temperament and Its Implications for Neuroimaging of Anxiety Disorders." CNS Spectrums 9, no. 4 (2004): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900009226.

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ABSTRACTWe review the attributes of inhibited and uninhibited infant temperaments, and their developmental trajectories into early adulthood. Inborn individual differences in infants' propensity to respond to novel people and objects are associated with persistent differences in the responsivity of the amygdala to novelty, as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging, after more than 20 years of development. Because an inhibited temperament is a risk factor for developing later psychiatric disorders, particularly generalized social anxiety disorder, temperamental differences are conf
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Held, Patrice K., Emily Singh, and Jessica Scott Schwoerer. "Screening for Methylmalonic and Propionic Acidemia: Clinical Outcomes and Follow-Up Recommendations." International Journal of Neonatal Screening 8, no. 1 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijns8010013.

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Wisconsin’s newborn screening program implemented second-tier testing on specimens with elevated propionylcarnitine (C3) to aid in the identification of newborns with propionic and methylmalonic acidemias. The differential diagnosis for elevated C3 also includes acquired vitamin B12 deficiency, which is currently categorized as a false positive screen. The goal of this study was to summarize screening data and evaluate their effectiveness at establishing diagnoses and categorizing false positive cases. All Wisconsin newborns born between 2013 and 2019 with a positive first-tier screen for C3 w
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Mullen, A., G. Butrous, and K. Abzaliev. "RETROSPECTIVE EFFICACY ANALYSIS OF ACUTE VASOREACTIVE TEST AS A CRITERIA FOR SURGERY IN CHILDREN WITH INBORN LEFT-TO-RIGHT BLOOD SHUNTING AND PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION." Russian Journal of Cardiology, no. 7 (August 14, 2018): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-7-41-46.

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Aim. Retrospective analysis of efficacy of the acute vasoreactive test (AVRT) as a criteria for operability of children with inborn left-to-right blood shunting complicated by pulmonary arterial hypertension (IRLBS-PAH), by an experience of one center.Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of the data of right heart chambers catheterization and echocardiographic study from 29 case histories of BS-PAH patients during 2012-2016. Results of AVRT are interpreted by modified Barst criteria (decline of pulmonary vascular resistance index, PVRI, and relation of PVRI to the index of systemic vas
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Van Maldergem, Lionel, Eric Jauniaux, Catherine Fourneau, and Yves Gillerot. "Genetic Causes of Hydrops Fetalis." Pediatrics 89, no. 1 (1992): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.1.81.

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A series of 1790 fetal and neonatal autopsies performed between 1976 and 1988 were retrospectively investigated for the presence of hydrops. Thirty (5.5%) and 35 (2.8%) cases of hydrops were found in the groups of fetal and neonatal autopsies, respectively. Genetic causes accounted for 35%. A careful search for previously reported genetic causes of fetal hydrops indicated 64 different etiologies. Twenty-one of them were not mentioned in the previous reviews: these include 9 skeletal dysplasias, 5 inborn errors of metabolism, 3 autosomal recessive, 3 autosomal dominant conditions, and 1 chromos
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Mordaunt, Dylan, David Cox, and Maria Fuller. "Metabolomics to Improve the Diagnostic Efficiency of Inborn Errors of Metabolism." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 4 (2020): 1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041195.

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Early diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism (IEM)—a large group of congenital disorders—is critical, given that many respond well to targeted therapy. Newborn screening programs successfully capture a proportion of patients enabling early recognition and prompt initiation of therapy. For others, the heterogeneity in clinical presentation often confuses diagnosis with more common conditions. In the absence of family history and following clinical suspicion, the laboratory diagnosis typically begins with broad screening tests to circumscribe specialised metabolite and/or enzyme assays to iden
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Lugones-Sanchez, Cristina, Maria Antonia Sanchez-Calavera, Irene Repiso-Gento, et al. "Effectiveness of an mHealth Intervention Combining a Smartphone App and Smart Band on Body Composition in an Overweight and Obese Population: Randomized Controlled Trial (EVIDENT 3 Study)." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 11 (2020): e21771. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21771.

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Background Mobile health (mHealth) is currently among the supporting elements that may contribute to an improvement in health markers by helping people adopt healthier lifestyles. mHealth interventions have been widely reported to achieve greater weight loss than other approaches, but their effect on body composition remains unclear. Objective This study aimed to assess the short-term (3 months) effectiveness of a mobile app and a smart band for losing weight and changing body composition in sedentary Spanish adults who are overweight or obese. Methods A randomized controlled, multicenter clin
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Grebenyuk, L., A. Griaznykh, R. Kuchin, and D. Koryukin. "PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SKIN COVER AS ADAPTATION IN RESPONSE TO VARIOUS FACTORS." Human Sport Medicine 19, no. 2 (2019): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm190215.

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Aim. The article deals with the study of lower limb skin elasticity, acoustic anisotropy, and structure in response to its prolonged stretching in people with inborn limb shortening and highly-skilled Greco-Roman wrestlers. Materials and methods. The study involved people with inborn limb shortening aged 7–35 years (1st group), highly skilled Greco-Roman wrestlers (2nd group), and their peers not engaged in the sport (3rd group). We assessed the elasticity and thickness of shin skin during distraction and after treatment. The effect of leg position on the acoustic anisotropy of the skin was st
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42

Daubigney, Jean-Pierre. "La théorie des groupes non compétitifs." Articles 55, no. 2 (2009): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800827ar.

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In this paper, the author describes and criticizes the theory of non-competitive groups. According to this theory, the non-competitivity of social groups refers to the existence and the reproduction by heredity of a bi-univocal correspondence between the hierarchy of social groups and the hierarchy of employments. Such a relation comes from the fact that the social origins determine the level of education, the distribution of inborn qualities, and the preference functions of individuals. It is also the result of the demographic reproduction pattern of social groups. In such conditions, the inc
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43

Jacobs, George M. "Review of Mindset." International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education 3, no. 1 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v3i1.22702.

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&lt;p&gt;Educators can benefit from occasionally stepping outside our profession to look for new ideas. &lt;em&gt;Mindset: Changing the Way You Think to Fulfil Your Potential &lt;/em&gt;is a book that was written by a well-regarded psychology professor and has sold more than a million copies. The book’s central premise is that people tend toward one of two mindsets: a fixed mindset, which sees ability as inborn and largely unmodifiable; and a growth mindset, which sees ability as something people can develop by making persistent effort and learning new strategies. The present book review begin
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Musaeva, E. Ya, S. N. Dvorkina, E. A. Deordieva, and A. Yu Shcherbina. "VACCINATION IN CHILDREN WITH INBORN ERRORS OF IMMUNITY: MODERN SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS APPROACHES." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 103, no. 2 (2024): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2024-103-2-93-101.

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Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) or inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) are a heterogeneous group of genetically-determined diseases that are divided into ten groups according to modern classification. The high heterogeneity in clinical manifestations and pathogenetic mechanisms as well as wide use of immunoglobulin replacement therapy, various immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory drugs make it difficult to decide on the safety and efficacy of vaccination for patients with IEIs. There are no universally accepted recommendations for vaccine prophylaxis among patients with IEIs both in Russia a
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Namchaitaharn, Suntaree, Naphatchamon Pimpiwan, and Suchaorn Saengnipanthkul. "Breastfeeding Promotion and Nursing Care for Infants with Cleft Palate and/or Cleft Lip in Northeastern Craniofacial Center, Thailand." Open Nursing Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434602115010149.

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Background: The common feeding problems in infants with Cleft Palate (CP) and/or Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) are the inability to suck and swallow breastmilk. Difficulties in feeding may compromise normal growth and disrupt the bonding process. Objective: To evaluate the treatment and breastfeeding rate in infants with CP and CLP. Methods: A retrospective study of infants with CP and CLP who were admitted to the postpartum ward between July 2017 and June 2019 was conducted. Demographic data, type of feeding, nursing activities, and duration of breastfeeding after discharge were collected. Resul
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Mann, Gary J. "Managers, groups, and people." Health Care Management Review 13, no. 4 (1988): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004010-198823000-00006.

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47

Moreland, Richard. "Teaching People About Groups." Small Group Research 44, no. 4 (2013): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046496413488803.

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McKenna, Stephen J., Sumer Jabri, Zoran Duric, Azriel Rosenfeld, and Harry Wechsler. "Tracking Groups of People." Computer Vision and Image Understanding 80, no. 1 (2000): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cviu.2000.0870.

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Zharmakhanova, Gulmira, Victoria Kononets, Lyazzat Syrlybayeva, and Zhanylsyn Gaisiyeva. "Essential and Conditionally Essential Amino Acid Profile in West Kazakhstan Children with Suspected Inborn Errors of Metabolism." Eurasia Proceedings of Health, Environment and Life Sciences 13 (September 1, 2024): 119–27. https://doi.org/10.55549/ephels.119.

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Measuring the concentration of amino acids in the blood and compiling a metabolic profile of amino acids, taking into account the influence of factors such as age, gender, body weight, region of residence, is extremely important in the diagnosis of amino acid metabolic disorders, especially when conducting selective screening for inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). Aims: To describe the metabolic profile of essential and conditionally essential amino acids in samples of dried blood spots from children in Western Kazakhstan with suspected IEM using LC-MS/MS technology (liquid chromatography-tand
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Cossu, Marcello, Roberta Pintus, Marco Zaffanello, et al. "Metabolomic Studies in Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Last Years and Future Perspectives." Metabolites 13, no. 3 (2023): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13030447.

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The inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs or Inherited Metabolic Disorders) are a heterogeneous group of diseases caused by a deficit of some specific metabolic pathways. IEMs may present with multiple overlapping symptoms, sometimes difficult delayed diagnosis and postponed therapies. Additionally, many IEMs are not covered in newborn screening and the diagnostic profiling in the metabolic laboratory is indispensable to reach a correct diagnosis. In recent years, Metabolomics helped to obtain a better understanding of pathogenesis and pathophysiology of IEMs, by validating diagnostic biomarkers,
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