To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Inbound and outbound tourism.
Journal articles on the topic 'Inbound and outbound tourism'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Inbound and outbound tourism.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Bordun, O. "Analyses of international tourist flows of Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 2, no. 43 (October 19, 2013): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1697.
Full textAbstract:
In the article disclosed the modern state of tourist flows between Ukraine and neighboring countries . It was offer a statistics data about the state of inbound and outbound tourism in the region. For the help of the coefficient of tourist exchanges was analysed major trends in the formation of tourist flows. The main reasons was detected the predominance of outbound tourism on inbound tourism . Key words: international travel, inbound tourism, outbound tourism, tourist flows.
2
Satyr, Larysa M., Ruslana P. Zadorozhna, and Leonid I. Stadnik. "Statistical analysis of tourism flows between Ukraine and the Baltic Sea Region countries in 2012—2019." Sustainable development of the Baltic Sea Region 13, no. 2 (2021): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-2-2.
Full textAbstract:
This article explores the features and trends in inbound and outbound tourism flows between Ukraine and the Baltic Sea region (BSR) countries in 2012—2019. The research question is whether inbound or outbound tourism prevailed and how visa-free travel to the Schengen Area affected the number of Ukrainians travelling to the Baltic Sea Region. Two data sources were used in the study. These are the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum and data from the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine on the number of foreign citizens visiting Ukraine and the number of Ukrainians travelling abroad. The study employs the statistical methods of structural shifts analysis, time series analysis, and graphical visualization. The findings indicate that Ukrainian outbound tourism was growing steadily over the study period, whilst visa-free travel to the Schengen Area had no statistically significant impact on the number of outbound tourists from Ukraine to the BSR. Outbound tourism flow prevailed over inbound. The number of inbound tourists to Ukraine sharply declined after 2013 because of the socio-political situation in the country. The analysis reveals significant changes in inbound and outbound tourism flow structures. The COVID-19 pandemic is shown to be a critical factor influencing the current state and prospects of the tourism industry.
3
Menegaki, Angeliki, Aviral Tiwari, and George Agiomirgianakis. "Asymmetries in European inbound and outbound tourism: Normal, luxury or inferior good? Fresh evidence from a quantile regression." European Journal of Tourism Research 25 (May 1, 2020): 2508. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v25i.423.
Full textAbstract:
This paper studies aggregate inbound and outbound tourist demand in Europe for 1995-2015 with a new panel quantile regression approach. It employs tourist arrivals, tourist receipts and tourist expenditure. Besides real domestic income and real exchange rate, the demand is instrumented with environmental degradation and trade openness. Results show that tourism behaves like a normal good when tourist arrivals are used as a predictor of demand and a luxury good when tourism revenue is used instead. Conversely, tourism behaves like an inferior good when tourist expenditure is used.The results suggest that for inbound tourism in Europe to remain competitive, prices should be low to attract inbound tourism while tourism expenditure subsidization programmes should take place for European residents to be able to afford outbound tourism.
4
Taranenko, A., V. Zhyvotenko, and N. Karpenko. "Current state and problems of inbound tourism development in Ukraine." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 71, no. 4 (2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2021.04.014.
Full textAbstract:
Inbound tourism has its own characteristics, which makes it economically attractive for any country in the world. Its development has positive effect on stimulating the investment process, the structure of the balance of payments, budget revenues at various levels, the welfare of the population, the development of infrastructure in the regions etc. The investigation of incoming, outgoing and domestic tourist flow in the tourist market of Ukraine has identified trends in their development during the recent years. The predominance of the outbound tourist flow in the structure of the general tourist flow testified the need to concentrate the state policy in the field of tourism in the direction of stimulating domestic and inbound tourism, which will allow to obtain positive socio-economic consequences from their development. The analysis of the incoming tourist flow for travelling shows the types of tourism in which Ukraine can currently compete in the international tourist market, provided that the corresponding competitive advantages are strengthened and reinforced. It can also reorient some outbound tourists to domestic destinations. Inbound tourist flow in Ukraine is characterized by uneven tourist attractiveness of different regions of Ukraine among foreign tourists. This does not allow to implement completely the tourism potential of certain regions. The analysis of the incoming tourist flow structure by the countries of arrival of foreign tourists make it possible to identify the priority geographical directions of the international marketing policy for promotion of the national tourist product. The impact of Covid-19 on inbound tourist flows to Ukraine in recent years is considered, as well as a number of key issues hindering the development of domestic inbound tourism over the past decade. This allows us to identify the key tools to stimulate the development of inbound tourism in Ukraine. They are based on the optimization of tax policy in the field of tourism, public funding for the modernization of tourist infrastructure, optimization of tourist formalities, marketing strategy to promote the national tourist product at the international level and its information support.
5
Taranenko, A., V. Zhyvotenko, and N. Karpenko. "Current state and problems of inbound tourism development in Ukraine." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 71, no. 4 (2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2021.04.014.
Full textAbstract:
Inbound tourism has its own characteristics, which makes it economically attractive for any country in the world. Its development has positive effect on stimulating the investment process, the structure of the balance of payments, budget revenues at various levels, the welfare of the population, the development of infrastructure in the regions etc. The investigation of incoming, outgoing and domestic tourist flow in the tourist market of Ukraine has identified trends in their development during the recent years. The predominance of the outbound tourist flow in the structure of the general tourist flow testified the need to concentrate the state policy in the field of tourism in the direction of stimulating domestic and inbound tourism, which will allow to obtain positive socio-economic consequences from their development. The analysis of the incoming tourist flow for travelling shows the types of tourism in which Ukraine can currently compete in the international tourist market, provided that the corresponding competitive advantages are strengthened and reinforced. It can also reorient some outbound tourists to domestic destinations. Inbound tourist flow in Ukraine is characterized by uneven tourist attractiveness of different regions of Ukraine among foreign tourists. This does not allow to implement completely the tourism potential of certain regions. The analysis of the incoming tourist flow structure by the countries of arrival of foreign tourists make it possible to identify the priority geographical directions of the international marketing policy for promotion of the national tourist product. The impact of Covid-19 on inbound tourist flows to Ukraine in recent years is considered, as well as a number of key issues hindering the development of domestic inbound tourism over the past decade. This allows us to identify the key tools to stimulate the development of inbound tourism in Ukraine. They are based on the optimization of tax policy in the field of tourism, public funding for the modernization of tourist infrastructure, optimization of tourist formalities, marketing strategy to promote the national tourist product at the international level and its information support.
6
Kester, John G. C. "Trends in International Tourism Flows, 1990–2000." Tourism Economics 8, no. 3 (September 2002): 337–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000002101298160.
Full textAbstract:
Compiling a world overview of outbound tourism volumes is not an easy task, as data are limited and fragmented. In this article data on inbound tourism by region of origin are used to estimate a matrix of inbound–outbound tourism flows. Based on this information worldwide international tourist arrivals by region of origin and destination are analysed for the period 1990–2000. Aggregated data are presented on the (sub-) regional level and thus a useful framework is provided for understanding tourism flows in the world, and to and from the various (sub-)regions over time.
7
Liu, Xueqian. "A Cross-cultural Comparison of Chinese and American Tourists’ Satisfaction with Chengdu." E3S Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 03026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125103026.
Full textAbstract:
Compared with China’s domestic and outbound tourism, China’s inbound tourism has developed relatively slowly. An understanding of cultural similarities and differences can support destination managers in formulating strategies and increase the satisfaction of inbound tourists. As one of the best tourist cities in China, Chengdu is an important destination for inbound tourists. Meanwhile, American tourists are the major source of tourists for Chengdu’s inbound tourism. Based on the Cultural Dimensions Theory proposed by Hofstede, this research focuses on a cross-cultural comparison of two important markets for Chengdu tourism: Chinese and American tourists. In addition, electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) has become an important source of tourist information, the analysis of E-WOM may provide more insights into users’ feelings than questionnaires. This study uses content analysis to quantify online reviews and importance performance analysis to compare the importance and satisfaction of Chinese and American tourists with destination attributes. The results clearly show the comparison between the two groups in destination assessment.
8
Korol, Oleksandr, and Tetiana Skutar. "Comparative Analysis of International (Inbound) Tourism Development within Ukraine and Poland." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 32, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 338–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.322.24.
Full textAbstract:
According to UNWTO standards, tourism takes the forms of domestic and international tourism. International tourism is subdivided into inbound and outbound tourism. The statistics of inbound tourism comprises two basic sections: statistics of tourist arrivals and statistics of tourism receipts. The inbound tourism in Poland and Ukraine is researched in this article. It is interesting to analyze the inbound tourism in the neighbouring countries, i.e. Poland and Ukraine, taking into account the “split in time” similarities in the development of the tourism market in these countries, their place in the world tourist flows, as well as attempts of Ukraine to repeat Poland’s experience in its integration into the EU. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of inbound tourist flows in Ukraine and Poland, as well as to reveal the factors influencing tourist arrivals, receipts and profitability as the ratio of the last two. The number and structure of tourist arrivals to Poland and Ukraine in 2000–2016 are analyzed. It was assumed that tourists’ exchange between neighbouring countries probably depends on the length of common land border. To test this assumption, the criterion χ² was used, which is also called the criterion of independence, consistency and homogeneity. The receipts from inbound tourism in above-mentioned countries during the same period of time are estimated. By applying the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the tourism receipts are recalculated for the prices of 2000. The profitability of inbound tourism in Poland and Ukraine in 2013 and 2016 is calculated. The factors influencing tourism receipts and profitability of inbound tourism are described.
9
Логинова, Наталия, and Nataliya Loginova. "Tourist businesses in the UK: history and main directions of the development of the industry." Servis Plus 9, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11308.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents an overview of the tourist potential of the UK, including the history of development of tourism in the country, the main areas of inbound and outbound tourism, the structure of public sector management, as well as development prospects. Particular attention is paid to the statistics of inbound and outbound tourism of the UK in recent years; described in detail are the most popular tourist routes, including not only historical and cultural sites, but also the basic directions of business, sports and music tourism. Using domestic and foreign sources (books, periodicals, electronic resources), the author gives a detailed description of the tourist business in the UK as one of the largest sectors of the economy, but also notes that the historical facts and recent data indicate significant prospects for further sustainable development of tourist interest to the UK, its cultural heritage and modern achievements in science, industry, business. It is likely that the forms of organization of tourism in the United Kingdom will change and improve, but the flow of tourists to the UK will not dry up, including from Russia. At the heart of it will remain the dominant business, educational and cognitive forms of tourism.
10
Pagán, Ricardo, and Daniel Horsfall. "Medical tourism trends in the United Kingdom 2000-2016." Journal of Tourism Analysis: Revista de Análisis Turístico 27, no. 1 (November 23, 2019): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jta-06-2019-0025.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the inbound and outbound medical tourism in the UK to determine if the UK can be considered as a net exporter of health services as well as the impact of the 2007 global economic crisis, diaspora populations and the number of UK expats on medical tourism figures. Design/methodology/approach Using microdata drawn from the International Passenger Survey (2000-2016), the authors estimate the flows, number of nights and expenditure of tourists looking for medical treatment who complete international visits of less than 12 months’ duration to and from the UK. The authors also analyse the main destinations of UK residents, the country of origin of overseas residents and the particular case of British expats. Findings The results show the upward trend of inbound and outbound patients, the strong seasonality in outbound patients, and the significant increase in the levels of expenditure of overseas residents since 2005. Poland, France, Hungary and India are the chosen countries by UK residents to be treated, whereas Irish Republic, Spain, France, Gibraltar and the United Arab Emirates are the main countries providing inbound health patients. However, the processes of migration explain full or partly the inbound and outbound flows found for some countries. Originality/value This study offers a critical insight into inbound and outbound medical flows, demonstrating both the scope for and limitations to market development in this area.
11
Кривошеева, Татьяна, and Tatiana Krivosheeva. "Development of an image of russia as a country conducive to tourism." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 7 (December 10, 2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7465.
Full textAbstract:
The materials of the paper refer to the grouping and rating of countries which are donors of international tourism in order to determine the activity of marketing efforts in the field of image formation of the Russian Federation as a country favorable for tourism. The article contains generalized mixed trends affecting inbound tourism, which formed in restrictive political and economic policies imposed on Russia by the EU, the US and other countries. In order to optimize the form and content of measures to promote the tourist image of Russia and to determine the priority and the most important geographical areas for the implementation of these measures the analysis was conducted according to the following criteria: volume of outbound tourist flows of foreign countries; the growth rate of outbound tourist flows of foreign countries; tourism activity of the populations of foreign countries; number of received foreign tourists by Russian according to their origin. The results of the analysis, which is also reflected in the materials of the article, make possible to distinguish four groups of countries on the trends in international outbound tourist flows, three groups of countries according to the trends in inbound flows in Russia, 4 groups of countries for the development of outbound tourist flows to Russia in the first half of the year 2014 in relation to the 1st half of 2013, four groups of countries on the activity of marketing efforts and specialization in promotion of Russian tourist product on the market. On the basis of these groups, a list of priority geographic areas to enhance marketing efforts to create a tourist image of the Russian Federation is suggested and also outlined are the directions and forms of work on priority markets in foreign countries.
12
Ye, Fang, Jaepil Park, ChunLin Li, and Yixiong He. "The relationship between China-South Pacific island countries tourism and trade in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative." Island Studies Journal 15, no. 2 (2020): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.126.
Full textAbstract:
In the context of the Belt & Road Initiative (BRI), China attaches great importance to tourism diplomacy with the South Pacific Island Countries (SPIC). The study of the relationship between tourism and trade is therefore of great significance for the further development of bilateral political and economic cooperation. This paper selected data on the inbound and outbound tourism, as well as import and export trade, between China and SPIC in the period 1998-2017, and used econometric methods to demonstrate the interconnections. The results show that there is a positive long-term equilibrium relationship between passenger flow and import and export trade of China and SPIC. Under the influence of policies, the interaction between inbound and outbound tourism and import and export trade is characterized by periodic fluctuations. China’s outbound tourism to SPIC plays a stronger role to import trade than to export trade. From the analysis of two sections, major events have a moderating effect on the proportion of SPIC tourists and trade dependence on SPIC, while both of the proportion of Chinese tourists and their trade dependence on China are on the rise, and these two have a pulling effect for each other.
13
Андрианов, Владимир, and Vladimir Andrianov. "Issues of development of the domestic and inbound tourism." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 9, no. 3 (September 4, 2015): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12876.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the place and role domestic and inbound tourism in the current development of Russia. According to the World Tourism Organization, domestic tourism has two forms - internal national and international inbound tourism. But the world theoretical concepts have shifted ahead much from such a simplified understanding of the functional structure of domestic tourism. The current trend is the transition to a well-planned and organized model of domestic tourism development from the simple promotion of inbound tourism to focused strategy of its planning at the national policy level. In Korea, such direction has been named «Intrabound tourism». In Russia, however, the importance and necessity of development of inbound and domestic tourism, attracting foreign tourists are still being discussed at all levels, but any significant measures and effective programs was not implemented, and those that accepted, for the most part ineffective. Ignoring the problems of inbound and domestic tourism consist in primarily orientation of the current normative and law framework «on outbound operator». And even in a new project of Amendments into the Law «About bases of tourist activity» can´t to completely move away from this vector. The survey of experts working directly in the tourism industry of the Central Federal District allows to identify the nine problems of development domestic and inbound tourism, common to each region. They are described in detail in the article. Also substantial list of major events, a comprehensive approach to the implementation of which will in the foreseeable future significantly improve sphere of domestic tourism in the Central Russia is offered. The need to develop a system of state regulation and support of tourist activity should be noted as the most important recommendations for the development of tourism in the Central Federal District.
14
Ovcharov, A. O. "On the Improvement of Statistical Accounting for Tourist Trips Amidst Crisis." Voprosy statistiki 28, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-2-67-79.
Full textAbstract:
The article substantiates the relevance of the issues in question, which have been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic and provides a brief overview of the scientific and practical sources, as well as a description of current research related to both traditional methods of statistical accounting of tourist travel and methods based on the use of big data sources.The review shows current methodology as well as different suggestions, encountered in various research studies, on how to assess inbound, outbound and domestic travel. The evolution of Rosstat’s approaches to accounting for the number of inbound and outbound trips has been analyzed, and certain adjustments to existing methods relating to the accounting of organized and unorganized trips have been proposed.The results of calculations illustrating the predominance of unorganized tourism when making inbound and outbound trips are presented. In general, it is concluded that the most difficult is the comprehensive monitoring of internal travel. Three possible approaches to the accounting of trips are shown. The option of using the approach to accounting for domestic tourist travel based on monitoring of passenger traffic, which is consistent with international recommendations and the existing classification group «Tourism» in our country, is proposed. In addition, the option of accounting for domestic regional tourist trips based on official forms of reporting is shown.It is the author’s opinion that the implementation of the reasoned proposals should serve to improve the reliability and objectivity of statistics on tourist travel. This, in turn, will create the conditions for improving measures to support the tourism sector of the economy, particularly necessary in the economic crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic.
15
Agacevic, Andrej, and Ming Xu. "Chinese Tourists as a Sustainable Boost to Low Seasons in Ex-Yugoslavia Destinations." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (January 7, 2020): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020449.
Full textAbstract:
Seasonality is a major issue for sustainable tourism as it governs the optimal use of investment, infrastructure and human capital. Given the increasing numerical and financial significance of Chinese outbound tourism, the ex-Yugoslavia (ex-Yu) countries, partaking in the Belt and Road Initiative, are presented with a potential boost to their Tourism and Travel Industry (T&T) by attracting Chinese travelers during the low season. In an attempt to provide an answer to the RQ and justify grounds for future research and efforts towards developing content and services for Chinese travelers, to be undertaken mostly by Tourism Boards and DMOs in ex-Yugoslavia, this paper explores several aspects: The importance of the T&T in the 6 ex-Yu countries, with focus on the Economic indicators; within the Triple Bottom Line’s (TBL) theme of Seasonality, the existence of meaningful overlaps or mismatches between trends in inbound tourism across ex-Yugoslavia countries and trends in China’s outbound tourism; if meaningful mismatches exist, especially in ex-Yu low seasons, could Chinese tourists be an asset? Although the focus is on the Economic dimension of the TBL through its theme of Seasonality, the other two dimensions, Social and Environmental, are also considered; potential effects and interactions of the Viable, Equitable and Bearable sub-dimensions are also discussed. The final findings present a very significant mismatch, with extreme gaps in trends between the ex-Yu countries’ inbound tourism in low seasons and the corresponding Chinese outbound tourism, the latter presenting very strong shoulders, almost matching the values of high, or even peak, season. In a scenario projecting a range of 0.04–0.38% of Chinese outbound tourists visiting ex-Yu countries, benchmarked vs. January 2018 values, indicates the statistical significance of the potential boost to the low season, with important growth rates for all countries except Croatia and Slovenia for the 0.04% case.
16
Kalabikhina, Irina E., and Dmitry Shishalov. "Socio-demographic portrait of Russian travelers." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 8, no. 3 (June 13, 2016): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-02-2016-0011.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Focuses on the social and demographic features of inbound and outbound Russian travelers, in particular, on target groups of travelers and the challenges they face in Russia. Design/methodology/approach Draws on analysis of Synovate Comcon Russian Target Group Index and TNS Marketing Index databases, Rosstat data, expert round table discussion with author participation and observation and interviews in tourist-related sites during 2014-2015. Findings The most important factors for domestic tourism are family status, employment, income and education. Demographic target groups for internal tourism in Russia include: low-income retired persons; groups of students; working qualified experts and family travelers. The most important factors affecting external travel are region of residence, the size of the city and income status. Political challenges (including the closure of Russians of destinations in Egypt and Turkey) tend to reinforce economic crisis and national currency depreciation. Nevertheless, forecasts of industry development predict a slow recovery over the next few years up to 2019. Originality/value Outlines the demographic and social target groups of inbound and outbound Russian travelers described in the context of new circumstances in Russia. This information could be used by practitioners to develop travel and tourist packages for Russian tourists.
17
Pilelienė, Lina, and Viktorija Grigaliūnaitė. "ELABORATION OF HOLISTIC TOURIST SATISFACTION INDEX MODEL FOR LITHUANIA." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 4 (October 29, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-4-17-24.
Full textAbstract:
As the importance of tourism managements is becoming recognized worldwide, many scholars start talking about tourist satisfaction as the main driver of the tourism sector. Satisfaction measurement and determination of its antecedents has become a field for tourism research and scientific discussion. Tourist satisfaction indices were started to elaborate for many countries (e.g., Malaysia, Mexico, Hong Kong, Croatia, etc.); however, considering satisfaction as a multifaceted construct, every single case has to be viewed and assessed separately. Achieving to complement to the body of knowledge, this manuscript proposes a holistic tourist satisfaction index model for Lithuania. The paper aims to aggregate the previously approved tourist satisfaction indices in a framework of Lithuania into a holistic model to be applied regarding the existing circumstances. The proposed model is a final step of the numerous previous researches, aggregating their results and proposing guidelines for tourist satisfaction improvement and loyalty assurance in a bundle of possible tourism-related situations regarding Lithuania as a place. The proposed holistic tourist satisfaction index model encompasses six previously elaborated models: Inbound tourist satisfaction index model; Emigrants’ satisfaction index model; Outbound tourist satisfaction index model; The model of Lithuanian tourist satisfaction with European summer holiday destinations index; Local tourist satisfaction index model; and Rural tourist satisfaction index model; therefore, guidelines for any tourismrelated situation, whether it was domestic (local), inbound, or outbound tourism, are provided. Moreover, as in every situation, different antecedents of tourist satisfaction were determined; the holistic model stops practitioners, as well as scholars from taking unavailing decisions.
18
Vahanova, Liudmyla. "STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF MEDICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 298, no. 5 Part 1 (October 4, 2021): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-6.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to deepening the theoretical foundations of medical tourism development in Ukraine and substantiation of the multiplier effect of medical tourism. To this end, the four main motives of medical tourism in the world are considered (lower cost of treatment and diagnosis in another country; more modern medical technologies abroad; highly qualified medical care and service; time factor (with a long wait for medical treatment in their country)) main directions of medical tourism (inbound medical tourism and outbound medical tourism). It is established that at this stage of development of our country there is no regulatory regulation of medical tourism. There are only certain non-governmental organizations whose activities are aimed at: 1) development of medical tourism and involvement in the field of medical tourism of doctors interested in its development: Medical Tourism Association (UAMT) (established in 2013); 2) search for a clinic for a potential patient and provide such clinics with proposals to attract the best price experience and conditions to solve a problem (Medical Tourism Exchange, established in 2015). The reasons for the rapid development of the medical tourism industry in Ukraine are presented, the structure of outbound tourism in Ukraine by service providers is studied. Trends in the development of inbound medical tourism are analyzed. The analysis of the state of outbound and inbound medical tourism helped to generalize and highlight the main trends in the medical tourism market in Ukraine and the prerequisites for further development of its own segment of medical tourism, as well as to identify existing limitations and issues. Identification of existing restrictions in the development of medical tourism contributes to the search for tools to eliminate them and identify important areas of regional economic development of Ukrainian cities, based on the manifestation of the multiplier effect of medical tourism, in particular: communication services and informat
19
КЛИМОВА, Татьяна, Tatyana KLIMOVA, Екатерина Вишневская, Ekaterina Vishnevskaya, Екатерина АНОПРИЕВА, and Ekaterina ANOPRIEVA. "THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF TOURIST FLOWS: TRENDS AND DETERMINING FACTORS." Services in Russia and abroad 11, no. 5 (August 7, 2017): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-042x-11-5-1.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the structure and dynamics of tourist flows using the official website of Federal agency for tourism of the Russian Federation. For the last three years domestic tourism has experienced the structural shifts towards internal and entrance tourism. The tourist market extreme operation caused by the number of events and factors has significantly reduced imports in tourism The new reality has led to restructuring of domestic tourism. The authors research the inbound tourist flows, and define the leading countries by the number of arrivals in the Russian Federation. The article define key factors promoting growth international tourist attraction of Russia. The diversification of the international tourism product, transport availability and issues of visa maintenance, observance of the international standards and improvement of tourist service quality are among them. It is noted that creating competitive advantages of the tourist territory and its consumer value are not defined by just qualitative infrastructure. It become the part of economy of impressions. Obtaining adequate statistical information, including volumes of an inbound and outbound tourist flows, is still an important issue. It affects the effective managing the tourism industry and, finally, its competitiveness in the domestic and international markets.
20
Oh, Ji-Young. "A Study of the Asymmetry of Exchange Rate Fluctuations and the Effects on Outbound-Inbound Tourism Demand." Journal of MICE & Tourism Research 21, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35176/jmtr.21.4.6.
Full text
21
Valadkhani, Abbas, Russell Smyth, and Barry O’Mahony. "Asymmetric causality between Australian inbound and outbound tourism flows." Applied Economics 49, no. 1 (May 28, 2016): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1189508.
Full text
22
Qiao, Guanghui, Shuai Peng, Bruce Prideaux, and Man Qiao. "Identifying Causes for the Decline in International Arrivals to China−Perspective of Sustainable Inbound Tourism Development." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (March 21, 2019): 1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061723.
Full textAbstract:
Chinese inbound tourism growth peaked in 2012 and in following years, arrivals have exhibited a downward trend. Over the same time Chinese outbound tourism has increased significantly and by 2016 the number of Chinese outbound tourists (52.7 million) was nearly twice that of international arrivals to China (28.1 million) (CTA, 2018). The aim of this paper is to identify the determinants of international tourists visiting China based on destination attributes. For the purposes of this research, Australia was selected as a study site on the grounds that China has been a popular destination for Australian residents. This study examines a range of behavioral factors that may affect intentions to travel to China including: past travel experience to China; perceptions of overseas destination attributes; beliefs in China’s ability to satisfy the needs and constraints that appear to prevent Australian residents from traveling to China; and tourists’ intentions to visit or revisit. Data collected from Australian residents on aspects of travel to China included perceptions, beliefs, constraints, information sources, and past experience. The research shows that past experience was positively associated with intention to visit or revisit. Five constraint factors were identified. Based on these findings, the study discusses practical implications for management and government officials needed to boost Chinese inbound tourism.
23
Morozova, Irina Anatolievna, Elena Gennadievna Gushchina, Yulia Olegovna Aleksikova, and Anastasia Aleksandrovna Goncharova. "Assessment of status, problems and trends in development of tourist service market in Russian regions in terms of COVID-19 pandemic." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2021, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2021-2-119-128.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the impact of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic on the tourism and hospitality industry. Based on an assessment of the scale of losses incurred by enterprises in this sector of the economy in an unfavorable epidemiological situation, it was concluded that tourism was among the industries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The identified problems faced by small and medium-sized businesses from among tour operators and travel agencies confirmed the correctness of the measures of state support provided by the state to this sector of the economy. A comparative analysis of the development of the tourism sector in 2019 and 2020 in terms of such parameters as the number of inbound and outbound trips of citizens, the volume of demand for tourism services, made it possible to assess the threats and opportunities for the functioning of the tourism sector during the pandemic for the Russian economy and suggest that the recovery of the tourism industry it may take at least three years. There have been illustrated the diagrams comparing the demand for outbound and inbound tourism in 2019 and 2020, the demand for tourist services among different strata of the population, and hotel occupancy in Russia. In addition to identifying general factors that hinder the balanced growth of the Russian market of tourist services, the problem of information asymmetry was stated, which hinders the realization of the tourist potential in the regions: lack/ insufficient data, or distorted data on the tourism potential in certain territories. The highlighted trends in the development of the Russian tourism industry in the current conditions and promising trends in the tourism and hospitality industry include greening, digitalization, individualization of both demand and supply, an orientation towards domestic tourism.
24
Jia, Ma, Olga Vasilievna Ivlieva, Сhen Liu, and Sayora Uralovna Tadjieva. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATE OF CHINESE REGIONS AS A KEY FACTOR OF THE DYNAMICS OF INCOMING INTERNATIONAL TOURISM (periods of formation and development of the tourism market in China)." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 5 (December 30, 2021): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/5/16.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. China is located in Central and East Asia. The vast territory of the state, covering the highest mountainous regions, vast deserts and coastal plains, determines the variety of natural conditions for tourism, as well as the border neighborhood with a large number of countries. China's seaside location is extremely advantageous in terms of tourism. At present, through the seas, China provides access to the countries of the Asia-Pacific region and the whole world. The sea and coastal areas are used to organize coastal tourism. Increasingly, China's maritime waters and ports are used for cruise tourism. China has an advantageous geographical position in relation to the segments of the world tourism market. It is surrounded by countries characterized by the active development of outbound tourism, which have a negative tourist balance - Japan, Taiwan, Republic of Korea. The article analyzes the differences in the development of inbound tourism in the cities of China, provides a theoretical basis for the development of inbound tourism in cities. The comparative method is used to analyze the current state of differences in the development of inbound tourism in the key tourist cities of China and a comparative study of the influence and role of regional and economic factors on the development of inbound tourism in cities of China. Methods. In the process of working on the article, first of all, such methods of scientific research as analysis and synthesis were used, which made it possible to determine the optimal balance of forces and means necessary for the development of international tourism in China. Through these methods, connections were established between individual events and facts. In addition, other general scientific methods were used: comparative analytical methods, methods of grouping and classification, general scientific methods of a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena. Results and discussions. Provided statistics show that the current development of inbound tourism in China is very different, and the regional concentration is very noticeable. The cities with the best development of inbound tourism are mainly located in the eastern region, external economic factors have the greatest impact on the development of inbound tourism in cities, followed by tourism products and the influence of the location distance is less. Conclusion. Tourism development is not only a matter of the tourism sector. The development of inbound tourism is inextricably linked with external economic and trade factors, therefore, in the practice of developing inbound tourism in cities, it is necessary not only to focus on the development of tourism products, but also to develop foreign economic and trade activities and business tourism. An important factor is also the fact that actively developing tourism contributes to an increase in the number of jobs
25
Thongchaichirapha, Natawan. "The Use of a Delphi Survey to Create a Forecasting Model Regarding the Impact of Fluctuations of the Baht on Tourism in Thailand." International Journal of System Modeling and Simulation 2, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/ijsms.2017.2.3.19.
Full textAbstract:
Despite the vast research by inbound and outbound tourists does impact of Thai currency, little is known about the perspective of Thai baht fluctuation, officially that relate to Banks, tourists company and Thailand economics. The overall image that emerges from literature is directly result effects. This study recover the data of semi-structure questionnaire for create a forecasting model through Delphi survey. This survey method will useful to justify the main factors that refer to the objective of this research. To create forecasting model for tourists was based on Thai baht fluctuation demanded on two examine impacts from inbound and outbound tourists. In additional methodology, data collectives is another method that ensure to support research more reliable enough on forecasting model. In seven panelists of participant contributed knowledge and expertise in the subject of government, tourism and financial, For Delphi survey methods were conducted in three round of Delphi survey panel, in each round have different questions depends on previous round result. Which mean, on first round is important to start to vary connected the final round of questions adjust. Even though, the result might have lack of consensus result because the participants had a different ideas to investigate answered questions but look forward on percentage result significantly that for economics change were main factor that impact also contribute to baht fluctuation on tourism in Thailand.
26
Arreeras, Tosporn, Mikiharu Arimura, Takumi Asada, and Saharat Arreeras. "Association Rule Mining Tourist-Attractive Destinations for the Sustainable Development of a Large Tourism Area in Hokkaido Using Wi-Fi Tracking Data." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (July 22, 2019): 3967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143967.
Full textAbstract:
The rise of radiofrequency scanner technology has led to its potential application in the observation of people’s movements. This study used a Wi-Fi scanner device to track tourists’ traveling behavior in Hokkaido’s tourism area, which occupies a large region that features a unique natural landscape. Inbound tourists have significantly increased in recent years; thus, tourism’s sustainability is considered to be important for maintaining the tourism atmosphere in the long term. Using internet-enabled technology to conduct extensive area surveys can overcome the limitations imposed by conventional methods. This study aims to use digital footprint data to describe and understand traveler mobility in a large tourism area in Hokkaido. Association rule mining (ARM)—a machine learning methodology—was performed on a large dataset of transactions to identify the rules that link destinations visited by tourists. This process resulted in the discovery of traveling patterns that revealed the association rules between destinations, and the attractiveness of the destinations was scored on the basis of visiting frequency, with both inbound and outbound movements considered. A visualization method was used to illustrate the relationships between destinations and simplify the mathematical descriptions of traveler mobility in an attractive tourism area. Hence, mining the attractiveness of destinations in a large tourism area using an ARM method integrated with a Wi-Fi mobility tracking approach can provide accurate information that forms a basis for developing sustainable destination management and tourism policies.
27
Lau, Pong Lung, Tay T. R. Koo, and Cheng-Lung Wu. "Spatial Distribution of Tourism Activities: A Polya Urn Process Model of Rank-Size Distribution." Journal of Travel Research 59, no. 2 (February 22, 2019): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287519829258.
Full textAbstract:
The power law is considered one of the most enduring regularities in human geography. This article aims to develop an understanding of the circumstances that may result in the power law distribution in the geography of tourism activities. The finite Polya urn process is adopted as a device to model the preferential attachment process in the flow of tourists. The model generates a rank-size distribution of tourism regions along with intuitively appealing parameters. Empirically examined using two independent sets of Australian inbound and outbound tourism data, results show that the rank-size distribution emerging from the finite Polya urn process is a superior fit to the conventional power law curve. This rank-size distribution (termed the Polya urn process model of visitor distribution) is compatible with tourist behaviors such as habit persistence and word-of-mouth effects, and can be adopted by tourism modelers to predict and efficiently summarize the spatiality of tourism.
28
Kovalska, Lesia, and Lyubov Chorna. "CHILDREN’S TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN IVANO-FRANKIVSK REGION." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 55 (2020): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2020.55.28-36.
Full textAbstract:
Aim: The aim of this article is to analyze the present state of children’s tourism development in Ivano-Frankivsk region, including its infrastructure, price policy, products and services diversity, recreation and health facilities’ geography. Methodology. This scientific research has been conducted on the basis of comparative analysis of modern Internet resources and bibliographic sources on children's tourism. Statistical method in terms of 2 and 5 annual data as well as information of recent publications on children’s tourism in Ukraine and Ivano-Frankivsk region has been used to determine the quantitative indicators and dynamics of healed and rested children. Methods of analysis and comparison have been used to determine and compare children’s tourism product price policy. Results. It has been found out that the major part of tourism products are produced by Ivano-Frankivsk Regional State Center for Tourism and Local History of Student Youth (RSCTLHSY). All the activities that have been carried out by RSCTLHSY since the beginning 2019 are systemized and presented to prove the above mentioned. It has been also established that subjects of tourist activity play a great role in the organization of children’s recreation and rest. The dynamics of the number of children under the age of 17 who were provided with services of tourist activity subjects including the number of inbound (foreign), outbound, domestic tourists-children is presented. In addition the number of beds in health facilities and dynamics of children served in them have been analyzed. Indicators of the number of recreation facilities and the number of children who stayed there are presented. The geography of inbound and outbound children-tourists has been established. The role of the tourist and art complex "St. Nicholas’ Estate" in the development of children's tourism is noted, its infrastructure has been analyzed. Attention is also paid to the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council, which approved the regional target social program for children's health and recreation for 2016-2020, according to which there was a significant increase in children-tourists number. A comparison of the pricing policy of health and recreation facilities for children-tourists on a national scale is presented. Scientific novelty. The current trend of expansion of the range of children's tourist products commercial offers in comparison with the state ones has been analyzed. The role of Ukraine’s objects of nature reserve fund, in particular, national nature parks, tourist-artistic, rehabilitation and eco-centers in the development of children’s tourism has been determined. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used in planning the development of children's tourism in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine, in particular in the regional and national strategy on children's tourism development.
29
Bar-On, Raphael Raymond. "International Tourism in 2001, and Tracking Trends in Travel and Tourism with Seasonal Adjustment." Tourism Economics 8, no. 2 (June 2002): 231–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000002101298089.
Full textAbstract:
The 11 September attacks on the USA caused considerable drops in tourist arrivals in many countries, estimated as a global loss of about 11% in September–December 2001. Detailed inbound and outbound series are presented for Canada, the UK and the USA, with the conventional comparisons of changes on the corresponding month of the previous year, and estimates of the economic effects of this crisis. The advantages of using seasonally-adjusted monthly data to monitor the effects of events are presented.
30
Webster, Craig, and Stanislav Ivanov. "Political ideologies as shapers of future tourism development." Journal of Tourism Futures 2, no. 2 (September 12, 2016): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-05-2015-0029.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between political ideology and the management of tourism in countries. The authors stipulate that the predominant political ideology in the country influences the nature and logic of state interventions in the tourism industry. Design/methodology/approach The paper elaborates several case studies from various countries – Bulgaria, Cyprus, Scandinavia, Russia, USA, China, Japan, Indonesia, and North Korea. Findings Countries with predominant (neo)liberal ideology do not typically interfere in tourism regulation, while nationalism leads governments to stimulate inbound and domestic tourism. Communist ideological approaches tend to be burdensome, inhibiting growth while stressing the promotion of the socialist achievements of a country. Countries that are traditionally thought of as social democratic have been evolving in recent years to regulate tourism in ways that are more liberal in nature than social democratic. Practical implications Political ideologies shape the acceptability of government support for private tourist companies, legislation in field of tourism, limitation/stimulation of inbound/outbound tourist flows. For the future the authors expect greater politicisation of tourism, active tourism “wars” between countries, greater control of governments on populations, thriving nationalism, “aggressive” environmentalism. Originality/value This is one of the first papers to discuss the impact of the political ideology on the management of tourism at the national level.
31
Safari, Davood, and Haniyeh Fattahi. "COOPERATION OF INBOUND AND OUTBOUND MEDICAL TOURISM COMPANIES: A REVIEW ARTICLE." Acta Healthmedica 2, no. 3 (September 25, 2017): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/ah207.
Full text
32
Kester, John G. C. "International Tourism Receipts, Expenditure and Balance." Tourism Economics 11, no. 2 (June 2005): 275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000054183496.
Full textAbstract:
When measuring international tourism, in addition to tracking tourism flows there is also a clear interest in quantifying the economic value. The first indicators in this respect (although with limitations) are the international tourism receipts earned by destinations in the case of inbound tourism and the international tourism expenditure by residents of generating markets in the case of outbound tourism. Most countries report both indicators on a regular basis within the framework of the balance of payments. This issue's ‘Databank’ analyses international tourism receipts, international tourism expenditure and the resulting international tourism balance for the various destination and origin regions, subregions and countries of the world.
33
Sun, Ya-Yen, and Pei-Chun Lin. "How far will we travel? A global distance pattern of international travel from both demand and supply perspectives." Tourism Economics 25, no. 8 (January 24, 2019): 1200–1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618825216.
Full textAbstract:
The travel distance of international journeys critically determines our reliance on different transportation modes and the associated carbon intensity. This study quantified the influence of macrolevel determinants to the inbound and outbound average distance per visitor from a panel data of 152 countries using spatial econometric analysis. Results confirmed that national development and transport capacity assisted the spatial expansion of outbound travel, while tourism competitiveness, geographic attributes, and institutional arrangements regarding people’s mobility facilitate inbound visits from distant source markets. A high level of heterogeneity was found across five continents where the distance friction effect through geographic barrier, transport accessibility, and the freedom of people’s movement exhibited a different level of influences. To manage the spatial expansion of international travels for a sustainable transport future, a strong geopolitical integration system across countries within the region and adjustments to the aviation capacity to disfavor long-haul flights have been proposed.
34
Okhlopkova, Dina Konstantinovna. "On the development of scientific and educational speleological tourism in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) (Russian Federation)." SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 1 (January 2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/1339-3057.2021.1.31300.
Full textAbstract:
The article describes a new kind of educational and extreme tourism – speleotourism. The author examines the question of organization and development of speleological tourism in Yakutia from scientific-educational perspective of studying the geographical peculiarities of the region – rupestral and runic-like inscriptions, as well as offers the methods and mechanisms for the development of this type of tourism, which is a promising direction of inbound and outbound tourism in Yakutia and attracts a large number of tourists-researchers. The article employs the methods of recreational zoning, SWOT-analysis, field observations, comparative-geographical method, analysis of the documents and fund materials of the institutions and organizations, as well as literary sources. The scientific novelty of this work lies in providing the analysis of development of speleological tourism in the Sakha Republic, determination of geographical peculiarities of its development, and formulation of recommendations for the advancement of this type of tourism in the region. Tourist routs, composed with consideration of geographical objects, contribute to protection of the environment, cultivate the sense of harmony with nature in a person, awareness of its fragility and vulnerability, forms environmental responsibility and culture.
35
Khan, Shazeb, Agha Ammad Nabi, and Abdul Hafeez. "Factors Affecting Tourism in Northern Areas of Pakistan." Journal of Economic Info 3, no. 4 (October 31, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jei.v3i4.90.
Full textAbstract:
The word “Tourism†refers to sightseeing and attraction as per the dictionary meaning. Tourism is the name to roaming and residing at the desired places out of people’ residential place. However, the purpose of tourism may be freedom, vacation, relaxation, holidays, time-out, as well as business or purposive meeting. Usually, it is said that the time frame of a tour would not more than a year. In business context, tourism is very dynamic as well as very competitive commercial industry. Basically, it is a service industry that entails highly skilled and expert management to forecast the core desires and needs of its targeted customers, because the audience of this industry constantly changes its preferences. The prime objective of this service is to achieve highest level of customer satisfaction, wellbeing, and delights (Dávid, 2011). Some businesses, for their ease, divide tourism on three categorizes, one: domestic tourism that is known for traveling within the same country. Second category is inbound tourism. When people from other countries travel and come into a specific country that is known as inbound tourism. The third category is known as outbound tourism. When people of a country travel to other countries it is called outbound tourism (Dávid, 2011). This research is important for the tourism organizations active in Pakistan, especially in Karachi and southern states of the country. This research is based on experimental research design. This research has targeted the potential visitors and travelers who have visited before or having plan to visit northern areas of Pakistan with the 200 sample size. Convenience sampling technique has been decided to work on for this research.
36
Won, Doohwan, Hyunggun Kim, and Sukwan Jung. "Volatility estimation for inbound and outbound tourism demand between Japan and Korea." International Journal of Tourism Management and Sciences 33, no. 4 (June 30, 2018): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21719/ijtms.33.4.2.
Full text
37
Hanafiah, Ali, and Fauziah Sh Ahmad. "An Empirical Investigation of Marketing Promotion on Malaysian Muslim Millennials Intentions to Visit Halal Tourism Destination." Journal of Islamic Economics and Social Science (JIESS) 2, no. 2 (December 9, 2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jiess.2021.v2i2.002.
Full textAbstract:
Previously, the Indonesian government targeted a 16.4 % annual growth during 2014 - 2019. However, with only 10.4 % growth in 2015, undoubtedly it requires extra work to meet inbound tourist target. By 2016, inbound data shows Malaysia as the main contributor of Muslim visitor to Indonesia and Mastercard-HalalTrip 2017 report reveals Malaysia as one of the top 10 Muslim Millennial Outbound Markets from OIC countries. It makes Malaysia Muslim millennials as biggest opportunity for Indonesia tourism industry and Millennial traveler already displays as one of the fastest growing consumer segments globally. Hence, this study attempts to investigate behavioral intention of Malaysian Muslim millennials to visit Indonesia’s halal tourism destinantion. By adapting marketing promotion (MP) into TPB framework, attitude (ATT) play a role as mediating variable to assessed intention to visit (ITV). Through a quantitative research methodology, this study will collect questionnaires distributed among 294 Muslim millennials in Malaysia. Smart PLS version 3 software is used to analyze relationship prediction and hypotheses testing. The findings revealed that ATT have a mediation effect between MP and ITV. This indicates that Indonesian’s MP has a significant effect on the decision making of the Malaysian millennials to visit Indonesia as a Halal Tourism Destination. In other words, Indonesian’s MP has successfully convey the image and information of Indonesia as an attractive Halal Tourism Destination.
38
Br Siregar, Kristina Valentina, IGPB Sasrawan Mananda, and Putu Agus Wikanatha Sagita. "KARAKTERISTIK, MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN ASAL INDONESIA YANG BERWISATA KE VIETNAM." Jurnal IPTA 9, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2021.v09.i02.p12.
Full textAbstract:
Vietnam has the inbound tourism growth in ASEAN within 20% and also Indonesian tourist visits to Vietnam increase every year. This study aims to identify the characteristics, motivation and satisfaction of Indonesian tourists who traveled to Vietnam and expected to be used as a consideration by tourism expertise, especially outbound tourism activities in order to fulfil their needs and expectations. The sample of this research is Indonesian tourists who have visited Vietnam. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method towards 100 respondents. Data collection techniques were conducted in several ways, such as: observation, questionnaires, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the motivation of influencing most of Indonesian tourists who traveled to Vietnam was cultural motivation with an average value of 4.45 (strongly agree) and the indicator that had the highest value was seeing and knowing the culture in Vietnam with an average value. 4.53. In addition, in terms of the level of tourist satisfaction, it shows that among the four main components of tourism which consist of attraction, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary (4A), the attraction component has the highest satisfaction score of 87,1% (Very Satisfied) and the indicator with the highest score is Vietnam has a good and attractive natural tourism with total score of 88,8% (Very Satisfied). Overall, the satisfaction level of Indonesian tourists visiting Vietnam has score 80,7% (Satisfied), which means that Indonesian tourists visiting Vietnam are satisfied with attractions, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary in Vietnam.
39
Colther, Cristian, and Ailin Arriagada-Millaman. "Pronóstico de la demanda turística de Chile basado en modelos lineales y no lineales estacionales." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 19, no. 2 (2021): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2021.19.021.
Full textAbstract:
TIn this paper, the Chilean tourism demand experienced during the period 2000‑2018 has been modelled using a linear regression model with dichotomous variables (MRL) and an ARIMA model with a seasonal component (SARIMA). The results show that the SARIMA approach is more effective in replicating the non‑stationary, non‑linear behaviour and the presence of seasonality in the series, with the forecasts obtained from this model presenting a low rate of error, in this case ‑5.6% for outbound tourism and ‑5.9% for inbound tourism. In consequence, this approach may be an effective tool for forecasting forecast tourism demand in the short term, and support for planning and management in the sector in the face of fluctuations in tourism demand.
40
Nazarova, Karina, Mariia Nezhyva, Olesya Moyseyenko, Viktoria Mysiuk, Krasimir Levkov, and Anatolii Kucher. "TOURISM RISK AUDIT UNDER THE COVID-19 IMPACT." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 2, no. 43 (April 29, 2022): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.2.43.2022.3608.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the article is to investigate main changing trends of tourism industry development in Ukraine under the impact of COVID crisis, to identify risks that tourism business faced during the crisis and proposed the main vectors of such risk management via the audit procedures implementation to minimize the negative impact on tourism business and country economy in general. The article investigates the main trends and performance of tourism industry development in Ukraine under the impact of COVID crisis. There were analyzed risks tourism business faced during the crisis and proposed the main vectors of such risk management via audit procedures implementation to minimize the impact on tourism business. Business strategy development of tourism under crisis impact requires balanced system of measures to overcome the crisis and become more strange by the help of quality business KPIs analysis and performing stable and permanent business goal updating by the help of audit risk management. There were proposed recommendation how to deal with the crisis business risk implementing audit risk assessment approach for domestic Ukrainian tourism business as well as tourism business in general. During the crisis companies should switch focus on domestic tourism, as foreign visitors stay away due to COVID-19; inbound arrivals decline by 44% to 7.5 million in 2020, while outbound departures decline by 48% to 10 million; recovery will be driven by domestic tourism in the shorter term; inbound arrivals to record a 16% volume CAGR over the forecast period, while outbound departures will record a 19% CAGR. To identify and manage crisis business crisis companies should focus on internal audit as instrument to minimization business losses. It should cover issues of identifying such risks, assessment it in order to estimate business result in case in nearest future company will faced crisis and give recommendation and procedures that should be focused on minimization tourism industry losses as a vital segment of country economy.
41
Markov, Leonid S., and Vasiliy S. Plotnikov. "Cluster approach and tourism development in the Novosibirsk region." World of Economics and Management 20, no. 4 (2020): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2020-20-4-5-24.
Full textAbstract:
The study focuses on the main trends in the tourism industry of the Novosibirsk region. It is shown that the regional industry is developing in line with the national trends and falls with the general development trends of domestic and inbound tourism set forth in the documents of strategic development at the federal and sub-federal levels. The article discusses the aspects of the tourism industry, which determine the specifics of its functioning related to the geographical concentration, heterogeneity, and multiplicity of participants as well as the complex nature of the tourist product. It is concluded that the application of cluster approach to tourism development seems rather appropriate. The work determines priority types of tourism and clusters to be formed and developed in the Novosibirsk region. Besides, the article describes the factors, opportunities and restrictions for tourism development in Novosibirsk region in terms of demand. It has been shown that the expectations regarding the development of domestic tourism against the background of global failure of international passenger traffic are only partially justified since hardly can Russian domestic tourism be an equivalent substitution for the outbound tourism. Under these circumstances, the cluster tourism policy should mainly focus on the following priority directions: domestic and mainly short-term tourism; increase in the activity of tour operators in the formation of regional tourist products; development of tourism and infrastructure facilities.
42
Iurchenko, Оlena, and Svitlana Iurchenko. "Modern trends of tourism development in Ukraine." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 3 (2020): 435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-3-26-435-450.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes current trends in tourism development in Ukraine and its place at the global and European tourism market. The location of Ukraine within the European tourist macro-region is characterized. The contribution of tourism to the country’s economy is determined; the dynamics of direct and total contribution of tourism to GDP and employment are analyzed. It is shown that Ukraine has a rich tourist potential, but it is not fully claimed. The modern and forecasted main economic indicators of tourism development are characterized in comparison with the average numbers for the world and Europe. The changes in Ukraine’s place in the TTCI rating for 2013, 2017 and 2019 are considered, the reasons for the positive changes in the rating between the latest reports are determined. The dynamics of inbound and outbound tourism in 2000–2017 is analyzed, its main determining reasons are considered. The article characterizes the structural changes in goals and geography of tourist arrivals and departures. The author examines dynamics of the activities of tour operators and travel agencies. The concentration coefficients of tourist arrivals, income from tourism and the population are calculated, which indicate the extremely uneven development of tourism in the regions of Ukraine. Based on the index presentation of indicators of tourism entities development and the calculation of the integral index, 4 groups of regions were identified that confirms the absolute leadership of the capital region in the provision of tourism services. The main factors which further trends in tourism activity will depend on are determined.
43
Dias, Cheryl Venan, and Venan Bonaventure Dias. "A Shift from Work-Life Balance to Work-Life Choices: A Study on Tourism Professionals in Goa." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.13.4.
Full textAbstract:
Work-life balance is passé, enter work-life choices. But the next question arises, is this concept applicable to every working individual? Goa is predominantly a tourist destination, which thrives on inbound tourism through its extensive dependency on chartered flights, EDM festivals and as a wedding destination. However this study focuses on career oriented men and women, as well as entrepreneurs who work for the tourism industry in Goa. Their focus is on providing travel solutions in terms of visa assistance, booking air travel, planning itineraries. In a nutshell their orientation is towards outbound travel. These individuals have also made some serious choices in life to achieve what they wanted in their professional front. The study tries to identify the human resource issues that are prevalent in the micro, small and medium enterprises that they work with. This also calls for defining the term small and medium tourism enterprises (SMTE). Issues may be translated into remuneration, ethical aspects, relocation, and working hours. The survey responses will reveal the work-life choices made in their business or career.
44
Liu, Xinyi, Zhiyong Li, Qiqi Zhang, and Yue Zhang. "Understanding news coverage of tourism safety: a comparative analysis of visitors and non-visitors." Tourism Review 76, no. 4 (May 28, 2021): 788–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-10-2020-0500.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This study aims to identify the factors influencing Chinese outbound tourists’ perceptions of safety in Thailand. A media coverage analysis compares the safety perceptions of visitors and non-visitors. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-methods approach was adopted. Based on a content analysis of 204 news items related to safety incidents in Thailand, this paper divides the factors of safety perception into four dimensions. The quantitative data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires from 370 visitors who have previously visited Thailand and 407 potential visitors yet to visit Thailand. Findings The results demonstrated significant differences in the safety perceptions of visitors and non-visitors, indicating non-visitors’ fear of uncertainty and intolerance of the exotic. The study also confirmed social-demographic characteristics influence destination safety perceptions. For non-visitors, safety issues tend to have a negative influence on future visit intention, but those with previous travel experience have less concerns. Research limitations/implications The findings provide valuable insights to industry practice. More publicity campaigns within the Chinese media may reduce the spillover effects of crisis events and correct the potentially inaccurate images of disease and terrorism risk. Thai government is suggested to develop the Chinese inbound market, improve the quality of tourism infrastructure and standardisation and efficiency of tourism services. Originality/value The media plays a significant role in destination image, tourist decision-making and safety measures imposed by governments. This study identified the factors influencing Chinese outbound tourists’ perceptions of safety in Thailand through an analysis of media coverage. The study provides a better understanding of the differences in safety perceptions between visitors and non-visitors to Thailand. The segmentation of visitors and non-visitors also may help destination managers to cater to differing expectations of safety.
45
Buchko, Zhanna. "Cross-Border Ukrainian–Polish Cooperation in the Sphere of Tourism." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2020-0020.
Full textAbstract:
SummarySubject and purpose of work: Investigation and statistical analysis of tourism flows and of trends observed in Ukrainian-Polish cross-border tourism. The purpose of the study is aiding further cross-border tourism-related cooperation between Ukraine and Poland.Materials and methods: Government and commercial statistics sources. Data analysis methods included literary, analytical, comparative, and quantitative methods.Results: The processes and dynamics of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the field of tourism during 12 years (from 2006 to 2017) have been investigated. The authors analysed data related to tourism flows and determined the primary source-countries of visitors based on the inbound and outbound indicators and the current tourism market trends within this cross-border cooperation.Conclusions: The main trend in the Ukraine-Poland tourism flow over the last decade is the stabilisation ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL STUDIES STUDIA EKONOMICZNE I REGIONALNE ISSN 2083-3725 to Poland. In the last few years, it has been driven by Ukraine’s focus on Euro-integration.
46
Poulaki, Ioulia, Andreas Papatheodorou, Eleni Kitrinou, and Alexandros Panagiotopoulos. "FLYING BEYOND BORDERS: INTERMODAL CONSIDERATIONS TO IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY OF AEGEAN SEA ISLANDS, GREECE USING DISCRETE CHOICE ANALYSIS." Journal of Air Transport Studies 8, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.38008/jats.v8i2.34.
Full textAbstract:
Accessibility is of major importance for tourism and trade development in Eastern Aegean Sea islands, Greece. In particular, the island of Chios is heavily dependent on Athens International Airport for both its inbound and outbound tourism. On the other hand, the International Airport of Izmir in Turkey, located much closer to the island, serves several European destinations. Crossing the borders in an intermodal transport context may lead to a substantial air travel alternative for Chios, thus improving its accessibility and potential for tourism development. A discrete choice analysis, based on primary data research regarding travel scenarios from Chios to ten main European airports-destinations, shows the potential for new traffic flows in addition to the existing ones. Airport utility maximization differences observed among various social groups is also noteworthy.
47
Mohd Hazlan, Hazlina Aniza, Hairul Nizam Ismail, and Syed Muhammad Rafy Syed Jaafar. "FLEA MARKET TOURISM : A REVIEW OF MOTIVATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SPECIALISED TOURIST SEGMENTATION." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 6, no. 1-2 (April 1, 2019): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v6.n1-2.383.
Full textAbstract:
This is a conceptual paper address the opportunity of flea market as a trend which begins to receive recognition as one of tourism product; or in other word so called flea market tourism. Nowadays, flea market capturing attention as one of the weekend activities for visitor and tourist either inbound or outbound region. One of the most establish flea market in Malaysia and listed in booklet titled Malaysia Flea Market Galore is an indoor flea market in Amcorp Mall, Petaling Jaya. It has been selling antique, collectibles and used goods from various era. However, while the rise of flea market tourism has been understood in developed country, the research in the developed country such as Malaysia is still limited. Therefore, this paper attended to examine the factors relevant to the motivation of this specialised tourism market. Understanding of the characteristics of flea market in Malaysia context is very vital to flourish the maximum experience in order to allow the activities to occurred. As a result, variable for flea market in creating demand and the need to capture the market can be fully understood. The variable of factor discussed in this paper involve uniqueness of the market, variety of products, leisure activities, treasure-hunting, affordable items and local cultures. Thus, the distinctive features of the flea market tourism will be able to be promoted as a complete tourism product.
48
Matsuka, V. N. "Current Trends in Developing Travel Industry in the Regions of Ukraine." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 3, no. 49 (2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-3-56-64.
Full textAbstract:
The article is aimed at studying the trends in tourism development in the regions of Ukraine. By analyzing, systematizing and generalizing statistical data and research works of many scientists, the author considers the state and trends of travel industry development in various regions of Ukraine, reveals problems in regional tourism development, substantiates areas of travel industry development in Ukraine, in general, and its regions, in particular. As a result of the study, current trends in tourism development in the regions of Ukraine are outlined, namely: the revival of tourism alternates with recessions; Ukraine’s image remains uncertain in the global market environment; the outbound tourist flow prevails over the inbound one; the private tourism share is the largest one in the structure of tourist flows both from Ukraine and to Ukraine; the neighboring countries share is the largest one in the geographical structure of tourist flows; tourism is most developed in the following regions of Ukraine: the city of Kyiv and Kyiv, Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa and Zaporizhzhia regions; tourism is least developed in Luhansk, Kirovohrad, Zhytomyr, Ternopil, Rivne, and Sumy regions. The study reveals such problems of tourism development in the regions of Ukraine: logistics imperfection; ignoring environmental, sanitary and epidemiological issues; non-transparency of tourism business; social and political instability; global coronavirus pandemic; lack of effective demand, etc. The research in question has made it possible to determine such prospects for developing travel industry in the regions of Ukraine: the achievement of European and world standards for the ratio of service quality and prices for tourism services; adaptation of regulatory and legislative acts of the travel industry to the standards accepted in the European and world community; attracting investment in the tourism business; creation of an attractive tourist image of the regions and promotion of regional tourist products in the national and international tourist markets; development of the infrastructure of regional tourist markets, etc.
49
Lola, Yuliia, and Mariya Aldoshyna. "Influence of tourist flows intensity on market of passenger air carriages." SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196702006.
Full textAbstract:
This research deals with the impact of intensity of inbound and outbound tourism on the sphere of passenger air carriages, based on the dataset that covers the indicators across different economic regions over the period of 2015-2017. The results based on building a correlation-regression model have shown that there is a close connection between tourism development and passenger carriages intensity. Verification of the model by the criteria of Fisher and Student (F-test and t-test) have proved the hypothesis about its statistical significance only after excluding five countries, for which no direct connection is observed between the chosen indictors. Further research has shown that the level of the country economic development does not influence the passenger air carriages industry. Specific attention is paid to the state and main tendencies of passenger air carriages industry in Ukraine. Impact of tourism on this kind of activity is analysed. The basic measures to increase its efficiency are highlighted.
50
Rhee, Hyun-Jae. "Analysis on the Pattern of Inbound and Outbound Tourism and Their Receipts and Expenditures in Korea." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 12, no. 10 (October 28, 2012): 395–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2012.12.10.395.
Full text