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1

Cameron, Gary. Mutual aid and child welfare: The Parent Mutual Aid Organizations in Child Welfare Demonstration Project. Centre for Social Welfare Studies, Faculty of Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, 1992.

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2

National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office for Protection from Research Risks., ed. National Symposium on Imperatives in Research Animal Use, Scientific Needs and Animal Welfare: April 11-12, 1984. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1985.

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3

National Symposium on Imperatives in Research Animal Use: Scientific Needs and Animal Welfare (1984 Washington, D.C.). National Symposium on Imperatives in Research Animal Use, Scientific Needs and Animal Welfare: April 11-12, 1984. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1985.

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4

National Symposium on Imperatives in Research Animal Use: Scientific Needs and Animal Welfare (1984 Washington, D.C.). National Symposium on Imperatives in Research Animal Use, Scientific Needs and Animal Welfare: April 11-12, 1984. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1985.

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5

National Institute of Mental Health Workshop on Behavioral Methods and Animal Care (1993 Washington, D.C.). Methods and welfare considerations in behavioral research with animals: Report of a National Insititutes of Health Workshop. Edited by Morrison Adrian R. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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6

Grandin, Temple, ed. Improving animal welfare: a practical approach. 3rd ed. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245219.0000.

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Abstract The third edition of this book contains a total of 20 chapters (including 3 new chapters), including the implementation of an effective animal welfare programme; the importance of measurement to improve the welfare of livestock, poultry and fish; the social and ethical importance of agricultural animal welfare; the implementation of effective animal-based measurements for assessing animal welfare on farms and slaughter plants; how to improve livestock handling and reduce stress; painful husbandry procedures in livestock and poultry; the importance of good stockmanship and its benefits
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7

L, Bayne Kathryn A., Kreger Michael D, and Scientists Center for Animal Welfare., eds. Wildlife mammals as research models: In the laboratory and field : proceedings of a seminar sponsored by the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare held in San Francisco, California at the American Veterinary Medical Association meeting on July 12, 1994, 2:00-5:40 p.m. Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1995.

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8

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Research and Technology Subcommittee. The use of animals in research by the Department of Defense: Hearing before the Research and Technology Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, hearing held April 13, 1994. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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9

Frankel, Paul Ellen, and Paul Jeffrey, eds. Why animal experimentation matters: The use of animals in medical research. Social Philosophy and Policy Foundation, 2001.

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10

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Prevention and treatment of alcohol problems: Research opportunities. National Academy Press, 1989.

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11

Coulborn, Faller Kathleen, ed. Maltreatment in early childhood: Tools for research-based intervention. Haworth Maltreatment & Trauma Press, 1999.

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12

N, Reeb Roger, ed. Community action research: Benefits to community members and service providers. Haworth Press, 2006.

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13

Rom, Mark Carl. Social Welfare Policy. Edited by Donald P. Haider-Markel. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579679.013.028.

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This article examines social welfare policies and policymaking, which concern programs that either redistribute income or provide services to individuals to improve the quality of their lives. The author explains major social welfare policy areas, their history, and their content. The article then explores the politics of policymaking in this policy area, with particular attention to the roles of institutions, federalism, and reform, as well as the politics of policy implementation and the important role of race in this policy area. Avenues for future research are discussed.
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14

Spies, Dennis C. The New Progressive Dilemma through the Lens of Comparative Welfare State and Party Research. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812906.003.0002.

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The chapter summarizes the New Progressive Dilemma (NPD) debate, identifying three arguments from comparative welfare state and party research likely to be relevant to the relationship between immigration and welfare state retrenchment: public opinion, welfare institutions, and political parties. Alignment of anti-immigrant sentiments and welfare support varies considerably between countries, especially between the US and Europe, leading to different party incentives vis-à-vis welfare state retrenchment. The chapter introduces insights from comparative welfare state and party research to the d
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15

Germano, Roy. Outsourcing Welfare. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190862848.001.0001.

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This book is about how remittances—the money international migrants send to family members in their home countries—contribute to economic, political, and social stability in developing countries. Remittances are motivated by altruism, they rise in times of crisis, and they are spent largely on basic goods and services. Because of these qualities, remittances are transnational safety nets that serve a function similar to the social welfare programs most developed countries use to insulate citizens from market, environmental, and life-course risks. Outsourcing Welfare argues that counting on exp
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16

Lynch, Julia, and Martin Rhodes. Historical Institutionalism and the Welfare State. Edited by Orfeo Fioretos, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199662814.013.25.

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This chapter examines how historical institutionalism has influenced the analysis of welfare state and labor market policies in the rich industrial democracies. Using Lakatos’s concept of the “scientific research program” as a heuristic, the authors explore the development and expansion of historical institutionalism as a predominant approach in welfare state research. Focusing on this tradition’s strong core of actors (academic path- and boundary-setters), rules (methodology and methods), and norms (ontological and epistemological assumptions), they strive to demarcate the terrain of HI withi
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17

Bäckström, Anders, and Grace Davie. Religion and Welfare in Europe. Edited by Lina Molokotos-Liederman. Bristol University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.46692/9781447328995.

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This book compares regional conceptions and variations of welfare in relation to national religious traditions across key parts of Europe. Using comparative case studies, the book examines the transition from research to practical policy recommendations, highlighting the similarities and differences between selected European countries.
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18

Jordahl, Henrik, and Mårten Blix. Privatizing Welfare Services. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867210.001.0001.

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The Swedish welfare state is known for providing extensive services to its citizens. Much less well known is that a fair amount of the services are delivered by private for-profit firms. The first steps of privatization were taken in the mid-1980s for childcare services at the municipal level, and the government often found itself scrambling to introduce regulation afterwards. Other sectors were subsequently privatized, most notably through an extensive voucher scheme to provide choice in compulsory and upper-secondary education. A key question throughout this process has been how to maintain
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19

Ryan, Majka. Discretion in Welfare Bureaucracies. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881813642.

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Through case-study research, Majka Ryan offers a systematic microanalysis of discretion in a specific context of residence-based welfare conditionality derived from the labour movement directive 2004/38/EC. The latter is utilised in the coordination of social security benefits for mobile EU citizens across Europe. Ryan reveals that in Ireland and other jurisdictions, official rights, be they supranational or local, when translated into practice are shaped by different political, organisational and decision-making actors, consequently leading to an uneven distribution of substantive rights and
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20

Stein, Theodore J. The Social Welfare of Women and Children with HIV and AIDS: Legal Protections, Policy, and Programs (Child Welfare - a Series in Child Welfare Practice, Policy and Research). Oxford University Press, USA, 1997.

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21

Stein, Theodore J. The Social Welfare of Women and Children with HIV and AIDS: Legal Protections, Policy, and Programs (Child Welfare - a Series in Child Welfare Practice, Policy and Research). Oxford University Press, USA, 1997.

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22

Smith, Bradley, Helen Waudby, Corinne Alberthsen, and Jordan Hampton, eds. Wildlife Research in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486313457.

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Wildlife Research in Australia: Practical and Applied Methods is a guide to conducting wildlife research in Australia. It provides advice on working through applications to animal ethics committees, presents general operating procedures for a range of wildlife research methods, and details animal welfare considerations for all Australian taxa.
 
 Compiled by over 200 researchers with extensive experience in field-based wildlife research, teaching and animal ethics administration, this comprehensive book supports best practice research methods and helps readers navigate the institutio
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23

Baker, Lawrence W. Animal Rights and Welfare. Greenwood, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400613012.

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Through the use of primary source documents, readers can learn about key opinions and legislation in the important field of animal rights and welfare—a current and highly relevant topic. Animal Rights and Welfare: A Documentary and Reference Guide addresses a broad range of key topics within the subject of animal rights and welfare, including zoos, animal testing, philosophy regarding the treatment of animals, and practical measures instituted to protect animals, supplying readers with an impartial and authoritative resource for understanding the history of animal rights and the issues that do
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24

Gallo, Carina, and Mimi E. Kim. Crime Policy and Welfare Policy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.013.46.

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This essay provides a synthesis of criminological and social welfare theoretical frameworks, along with empirical data illuminating the links between crime policy and welfare policy. It also reviews current debates regarding the extent to which European countries are undergoing a shift toward more punitive welfare or crime policies. Building upon Gøsta Esping-Andersen’s classic typology of welfare regimes, current scholarship ties liberal welfare regimes to punitive penal ideologies and high rates of incarceration and social democratic welfare regimes to lenient attitudes toward punishment and
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25

Kimmel, Allan J. Ethical Issues in Social Influence Research. Edited by Stephen G. Harkins, Kipling D. Williams, and Jerry Burger. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859870.013.2.

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Social influence researchers encounter a variety of ethical issues in the conduct of their investigations, including those involving deception, privacy, and confidentiality. Facing a growing array of ethical guidelines, governmental regulations, and institutional review, researchers are faced with decisions that often pit the search for scientific knowledge against human welfare. Ethical decisions pertaining to social influence research methodology can have an impact on research participants, organizations, the scientific discipline, and society in general. This chapter surveys ethical issues
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26

Carnes, Matthew E., and Isabela Mares. The Welfare State in Global Perspective. Edited by Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.003.0035.

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This article studies the welfare state in a global perspective. It argues that the most exciting research opportunities in the study of welfare lie in examining the variation in the politics of social protection in developing economies. It identifies the levels of industrialization and economic openness and views the power resource perspective. Cross-class alliances and state-centered approaches are examined. This article shows that existing literature has given important insights for an understanding of a very consequential political outcome, which are the measures to protect workers and disa
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27

Dresser, Rebecca. The Everyday Ethics of Human Research. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459277.003.0003.

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This chapter describes subjects’ views on their research experiences. Subjects have their own opinions about research ethics. For example, a study staff’s kind or rude behavior strongly influences whether subjects feel respected in the research process. Subjects also describe study burdens that researchers and other outsiders don’t always recognize. People deciding whether to allow a family member with dementia to participate in research tend to be more concerned about protecting their relative’s current welfare than about promoting his or her previous values. Findings like these show what peo
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28

White, Sue, Matthew Gibson, David Wastell, and Patricia Walsh. Reassessing Attachment Theory in Child Welfare. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447336914.001.0001.

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This book offers an analysis and summary of the uses, abuses and limitations of attachment theory in contemporary child welfare practice, examining controversies and offering a new pedagogy that is responsive to the changing dynamics of contemporary families. The book shows how attachment theory can distort and influence decision-making. It argues that the dominant view of attachment theory may promote a problematic diagnostic mindset, whilst undervaluing the enduring relationships between children and adults. The book concludes that attachment theory can still play an important role in child
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29

Spies, Dennis C. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812906.003.0001.

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By briefly summarizing the New Progressive Dilemma (NPD) debate, this introduction presents to the reader the general research question: does immigration necessarily lead to welfare cuts? It outlines the significance of relationships between immigrants and native citizens, showing how these relate to redistributive policies in the US and Western Europe—but with very different results. In the US, states with high minority populations tend to favor lower welfare benefits, whereas in cross-national comparisons no such depressing effect of immigration on welfare spending can easily be identified.
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30

Spies, Dennis C. Immigration and Welfare State Retrenchment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812906.001.0001.

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Is large-scale immigration to Europe incompatible with the continent’s generous and encompassing welfare states? Are Europeans willing to share welfare benefits with ethnically different and often less well-off immigrants? Or do they regard the newcomers as undeserving and their claim for welfare rights as unjustified? These questions are at the heart of what has become known as the “New Progressive Dilemma” (NPD) debate—and the predominant answers given to them are rather pessimistic. Pointing to the experiences of the US, where a multi-racial society in combination with a longstanding histor
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31

Fraser, Derek. Evolution of the British Welfare State. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350383425.

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This established introductory textbook provides students with a full overview of British social policy and social ideas since the late 18th century.It is the essential starting point for anyone learning about how and why Britain created the first welfare state, and its development into the 21st century. Offering a comprehensive historical survey, this book analyses the emergence of the first welfare state, its later adaptations in the light of changing socio-political climates, and takes the story up to the present day, with discussion of the Coalition and Theresa May’s early Prime Ministershi
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32

Gao, Qin. What Next? Policy Solutions and Research Directions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190218133.003.0009.

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Chapter 9 proposes policy solutions to help improve Dibao’s performance and suggests future research directions. With regard to Dibao’s policy design, improvements can be made to set higher assistance standards, raise benefit levels, broaden its population coverage, and revise its very stigmatizing means-testing procedures. Dibao’s implementation can be improved by offering more public education on Dibao, building a more professional team of administrators, and greater involvement in and collaboration with the non-governmental sector. Dibao’s performance can also be improved by better coordina
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33

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Public Welfare, Pt. 1-199, Revised as of October 1 2008. United States Government Printing Office, 2009.

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34

Pooley, Siân, and Jonathan Taylor, eds. Children’s Experiences of Welfare in Modern Britain. University of London, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/2109.9781912702886.

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The history of childhood and welfare in Britain through the eyes of children. 'Children’s Experiences of Welfare in Modern Britain' brings together the latest research as provided by the state, charities and families from 1830 to 1980. Demonstrating how the young were integral to the making, interpretation, delivery and impact of welfare services, the chapters consider a wide range of investments in young people’s lives, including residential institutions, emigration schemes, hospitals and clinics, schools, social housing and familial care. Drawing upon thousands of personal testimonies, inclu
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35

Faller, Kathleen Coulborn, and Robin Vanderlaan. Maltreatment in Early Childhood: Tools for Research-Based Intervention. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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36

Pritt, Stacy L., and Shari Birnbaum. Animal Welfare Considerations and Ethical Oversight of the Use of Animals in Psychiatric Research. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Werdie (C W. ). van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732372.013.44.

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Ethical issues arise with the use of animals in psychiatric and clinical neuroscience research due to the potential physical or psychological effects imposed on the animals, with the ethical debate focusing on the “cost-benefit” analysis of the animal use where cost is defined as animals experiencing negative events, either physical or emotional. The use of the cost-benefit analysis model combined with considerations for animal welfare that serve both to decrease any potential harm to the animal and increase benefits to human and animal health is a useful model for the ethical review and subse
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37

Hansen, Lise Lotte, Hanne Marlene Dahl, and Laura Horn, eds. A Care Crisis in the Nordic Welfare States? Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447361343.001.0001.

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This book considers the impact of neoliberal policies and ideology on the status of care work in Nordic countries. With new research perspectives and empirical analyses, the book assesses challenges for care work including technologies, management and policy-making. Arguing that there is a care crisis even in the supposedly feminist Nordic ‘nirvana’, the book explores understandings of the care crisis, the serious consequences for gender equality and the hitherto neglected effects on the long-term sustainability of the Nordic welfare states. This astute take on the Nordic welfare model provide
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38

Spies, Dennis C. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812906.003.0008.

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The purpose of this last chapter is to summarize the results of the comparative analysis of the US and Western Europe and point to venues for further research. Race and immigration are strongly linked to questions of welfare in the US, but there is little empirical support for the argument that immigration has also led to welfare state retrenchment in Europe. Notwithstanding the negative effects of increased ethnic diversity on support for welfare by natives, the institutional design of European welfare programs and the economically divided anti-immigrant movement prevent immigration concerns
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39

O'Connor, Alice. Poverty Knowledge and the History of Poverty Research. Edited by David Brady and Linda M. Burton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.013.9.

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This article examines the history of poverty research and the evolution of the practice of gathering knowledge about the poor. It distinguishes between poverty research and poverty knowledge, suggesting that the convergence of the two was a historically specific development that first began to gain wide currency in the late nineteenth century in response to the vast and increasingly visible disparities of industrial capitalism in Western Europe and the United States. It also situates poverty research within the politics and social organization of knowledge and considers the influence of broade
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40

Cammett, Melani, and Aytug Sasmaz. Social Policy in Developing Countries. Edited by Orfeo Fioretos, Tulia G. Falleti, and Adam Sheingate. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199662814.013.14.

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This chapter reviews the growing body of scholarly literature on welfare regimes in developing countries. Many studies in this research program explicitly or implicitly draw on the approaches and methods of historical institutionalism. However, the authors argue that a true appreciation of the origins and transformation of welfare regimes in developing countries calls for more extensive and systematic applications of the methods and approaches from the historical institutionalist toolkit and should incorporate greater attention to the role of non-state actors in the welfare mix.
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41

Bekoff, Marc, ed. Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare. 2nd ed. Greenwood, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400613005.

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A landmark publishing achievement on the subject, the new edition of this acclaimed encyclopedia is expanded to two volumes, covering the full range of issues related to animal protection. Expanded to two volumes, the comprehensively updated new edition,Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare: Second Editionis an extraordinary publishing event. It remains the only reference to cover the entire scope of animal rights and welfare from a global interdisciplinary perspective, with an international team of contributors assembled by Marc Bekoff covering animal treatment issues in the United
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42

Beauchamp, Tom L., and David DeGrazia. Principles of Animal Research Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190939120.001.0001.

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This book is the first to present a framework of general principles for animal research ethics together with an analysis of the principles’ meaning and moral requirements. This new framework of six moral principles constitutes a more suitable set of moral guidelines than any currently available, including the influential framework presented in the Principles of Humane Experimental Technique published in 1959 by zoologist and psychologist William M. S. Russell and microbiologist Rex L. Burch. Their “principles”—commonly referred to as the Three Rs—are better described as specific directives tha
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43

Obinger, Herbert, Klaus Petersen, Carina Schmitt, and Peter Starke. War and Welfare States Before and After 1945. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779599.003.0015.

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The conclusion reports major findings and discusses possible cross-country patterns. It shows that war’s impact on welfare state development can be differentiated into several distinct conclusions, each highlighting specific effects or causal mechanisms. Next, the case study evidence of the long-term effects of war is confirmed with quantitative data. For a sample of eighteen countries (thirteen of which are presented in this volume) war is shown to contribute to a better understanding of several of the phenomena lying at the heart of comparative welfare state research (i.e. social expenditure
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44

Fluke, John D., Mónica López López, Rami Benbenishty, Erik J. Knorth, and Donald J. Baumann, eds. Decision-Making and Judgment in Child Welfare and Protection. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190059538.001.0001.

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Professionals working in child welfare and child protection are making decisions with crucial implications for children and families on a daily basis. The types of judgements and decisions they make vary and include decisions such as whether a child is at risk of significant harm by parents, whether to remove a child from home or to reunify a child with parents after some time in care. These decisions are intended to help achieve the best interests of the child. Unfortunately, they can sometimes also doom children and families unnecessarily to many years of pain and suffering. Surprisingly, de
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45

Béland, Daniel, Stephan Leibfried, Kimberly J. Morgan, Herbert Obinger, and Christopher Pierson, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198828389.001.0001.

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This is the comprehensively revised second edition of a volume that was welcomed at its first appearance as ‘the most authoritative survey and critique of the welfare state yet published’. Of its fifty-one chapters, some chapters are brand new; all have been systematically revised, and they are all right up to date. The first seven sections of the book cover the themes of ethics, history, approaches, inputs and actors, policies, policy outcomes, and worlds of welfare. A final chapter is devoted to the future of welfare and well-being under the imperatives of climate change. Every chapter is wr
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46

Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin. The Truncated German Social Investment Turn. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790488.003.0020.

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Traditionally Germany has been categorized as the archetypical conservative welfare state, a categorization not systematically questioned in much of the comparative welfare state regime literature. For many scholars Germany was largely stuck and unable to reform its coordinated market economy and welfare state arrangements at the turn of the twenty-first century, due to a large number of veto points and players and the dominance of two ‘welfare state parties’. More recent research has highlighted a widening and deepening of the historically institutionalized social protection dualism, whilst a
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47

Turiel, Elliot, Audun Dahl, and Zinaida Besirevic. Thought, Emotions, and Sentiments in the Development of Justice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190631741.003.0006.

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This chapter approaches the question of “becoming just” from the perspective of theory and research on the psychology of the development of morality from childhood to adulthood. A perspective on the topic of what it means to be just is presented, based on both philosophical and psychological considerations. It is maintained that psychological-developmental research needs to be grounded in substantive definitions of the moral domain involving considerations of welfare, justice, and rights. Research has shown that there is a correspondence between philosophical analyses of welfare, justice, and
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48

Greeson, Johanna K. P., and Allison E. Thompson. Aging Out of Foster Care in Emerging Adulthood. Edited by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199795574.013.18.

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The transition from adolescence to adulthood is a significant developmental stage. When foster youth age out of the child welfare system, they are at risk of having to transition without family support. This chapter applies the life course perspective to describe the theoretical and contextual foundation that explains the hardships foster youth experience when emancipated from the US child welfare system. Next, the theoretical basis for natural mentoring among foster youth is explored using the resiliency perspective to frame the discussion. Then, current research on natural mentoring among fo
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49

Obinger, Herbert, Klaus Petersen, and Peter Starke. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779599.003.0001.

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The Introduction presents the overarching research question of the book, namely the question of whether and how war between nations has influenced the development of advanced welfare states. This question has received only scant attention from the welfare state literature so far. The Introduction reviews the fragmented literature in history and social science with a focus on national narratives and revisionist positions, and argues for a comparative angle which puts the various causal mechanisms linking mass war and welfare state development. These mechanisms are systematized, using a heuristi
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50

GOVERNMENT, US. The use of animals in research by the Department of Defense: Hearing before the Research and Development Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, ... second session, hearing held April 7, 1992. For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1992.

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