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Journal articles on the topic 'Incendie, 1846'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Arango López, Diego. "La ciudad en llamas. Incendios y régimen de fuego en Valparaíso. 1843-1906." Memorias 45 (March 11, 2022): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.45.983.04.

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Este artículo analiza la historia de los incendios urbanos en Valparaíso entre 1843 y 1906. El trabajo se basa en el concepto de régimen de fuego que plantea que la historia de la ciudad está profundamente marcada por el uso y descontrol del fuego. En ese sentido, se interesa por la manera como diferentes actores urbanos, como autoridades locales y bomberos, contribuyen a pensar y organizar la ciudad en función de los incendios. Para dar cuenta de esto, la investigación utilizó documentos oficiales, fuentes judiciales y documentación de bomberos. De esta manera, se pudo ver la construcción pro

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Arango López, Diego. "La ciudad en llamas. Incendios y régimen de fuego en Valparaíso. 1843-1906." Memorias 45 (March 11, 2022): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.45.983.04.

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Este artículo analiza la historia de los incendios urbanos en Valparaíso entre 1843 y 1906. El trabajo se basa en el concepto de régimen de fuego que plantea que la historia de la ciudad está profundamente marcada por el uso y descontrol del fuego. En ese sentido, se interesa por la manera como diferentes actores urbanos, como autoridades locales y bomberos, contribuyen a pensar y organizar la ciudad en función de los incendios. Para dar cuenta de esto, la investigación utilizó documentos oficiales, fuentes judiciales y documentación de bomberos. De esta manera, se pudo ver la construcción pro

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3

Bončkutė, Roma. "Simono Daukanto BUDĄ Senowęs-Letuwiu Kalnienu ĩr Ƶamajtiu (1845) šaltiniai." Archivum Lithuanicum, no. 22 (December 3, 2020): 217–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/26692449-22005.

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SOURCES OF SIMONAS DAUKANTAS’S BUDĄ SENOWĘS-LËTUWIÛ KALNIENÛ ĨR ƵÁMAJTIÛ (1845) The article investigates Simonas Daukantas’s (1793–1864) BUDĄ Senowęs-Lëtuwiû Kalnienû ĩr Ƶámajtiû (The Character of the Lithuanian Highlanders and Samogitians of the Old Times, 1845; hereafter Bd) with regards to genre, origin of the title, and the dominant German sources of the work. It claims that Daukantas conceived Bd because he understood that the future of Lithuania is closely related to its past. A single, united version of Lithuanian history, accepted by the whole nation, was necessary for the development

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Berindei, Dan. "Le grand incendie de Bucarest du 23 mars/4 avril 1847." Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle 12, no. 1 (1996): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/r1848.1996.2242.

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5

Nefedov, Sergey A. "THE MISTAKES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE’S ECONOMIC POLICY (1866–1875)." Ural Historical Journal 79, no. 2 (2023): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-2(79)-151-159.

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The article is devoted to clarifying the reasons for Russia’s economic lag in 1825–1875. In this context, the analysis of economic policy in 1866–1875 is important. During this period, it was carried out under the predominant influence of the Minister of Finance M. Reutern. It included a program for the accelerated construction of railways on a concession basis. The initial motivation for the adoption of the program was the need to stabilize the ruble exchange rate through large-scale stimulation of exports. Another motive was the military threat from the Western powers during the Polish crisi

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Villanti, Andrea C., Christie P. Vallencourt, Julia C. West, et al. "Recruiting and Retaining Youth and Young Adults in the Policy and Communication Evaluation (PACE) Vermont Study: Randomized Controlled Trial of Participant Compensation." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 7 (2020): e18446. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18446.

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Background The standard approach for evaluating the effects of population-level substance use prevention efforts on youth and young adult perceptions and behaviors has been to compare outcomes across states using national surveillance data. Novel surveillance methods that follow individuals over shorter time intervals and capture awareness of substance use prevention policy and communication efforts may provide a stronger basis for their evaluation than annual cross-sectional studies. Objective This study aimed to identify a combination of strategies to recruit a sample of youth and young adul

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Auffret, Marc. "L'esprit d'entreprise : Jérémie Singher (1810-1890), directeur de la Mutuelle Mobilière Incendie du Mans (1842-1872)." Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest 100, no. 3 (1993): 333–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/abpo.1993.3485.

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Roy, Alain. "La réponse à l’incendie du parlement de Montréal en 1849, fondement d’une nouvelle communauté politique canadienne intégrée dans l’Empire britannique1." Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française 70, no. 1-2 (2016): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038287ar.

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En 1849, l’incendie du parlement met fin au statut de capitale de Montréal mais ouvre également une nouvelle ère politique. Si les événements tragiques qui surviennent ont fortement marqué la mémoire et l’histoire canadiennes, cet incendie va toutefois permettre la consolidation du « gouvernement responsable ». Alors que le nouveau gouvernement est fragile et critiqué de toutes parts et que les Tories font un raffut du diable, une vaste campagne d’adresses et d’assemblées est mise en place. Elle a pour effet de souder une nouvelle communauté politique canadienne autour du gouvernement en procl

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9

Rega Castro, Iván, and Isidro Puig Sanchis. "EL ESCULTOR JUAN ADÁN Y EL RETABLO MAYOR DE LA CATEDRAL NOVA DE LLEIDA (1780-1783). CREACIÓN, DESTRUCCIÓN Y GUSTO ARTÍSTICO." ARTis ON, no. 1 (December 12, 2015): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37935/aion.v0i1.14.

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Este estudio se ocupa del retablo mayor de la “nueva Catedral” de Lérida —Catedral Nova de Lleida, en catalán—, obra maestra del escultor aragonés Juan Adán (1741-1816); e intenta documentar y (re)construir el proyecto de 1780. Poco antes de su terminación, éste fue destruido en el trágico incendio acaecido en julio de 1782, del cual se acusó injustamente a este escultor aragonés. Gracias a la investigación llevada a cabo en distintos archivos, se ha podido llegar a determinar sus circunstancias —pruebas, personas involucradas, consecuencias— sin las cuales el sentido de la historia y del patr

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10

Gould, Sarah. "Aux limites du tangible. Nuées, fumées et atmosphères dans la peinture de paysage britannique (1800-1840)." Histoire de l'art 89, no. 1 (2022): 127–38. https://doi.org/10.3406/hista.2022.4009.

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Dans les œuvres des peintres britanniques qui font du paysage un genre majeur dans la première partie du XIXe siècle – dans les incendies de Turner, les nuages de John Constable, ou la fumée émanant des trains à vapeur de David Cox – se négocie un rapport à l’intangible, à ce qui ne se laisse pas facilement appréhender ou délimiter. De nombreux commentateurs de l’époque rendent compte de ce malaise et font part de leur incompréhension au sujet d’œuvres « non finies » ou « non soignées ». Ces sujets, sans contours, ont pu, par la suite, conduire certains historiens de l’art à considérer ces art

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Zilincikova, Maria, and Katarina Repkova Stofkova. "Motivational Elements of Employees as a Competitive Advantage of Companies in the Conditions of Globalization." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 5 (2020): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.65.1002.

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The article analyzes with the analysis of the influence of incentive elements on the motivation of workers to better performance and satisfaction, across the whole active population in the context of the new economy. For specific generations, motivational incentives are diverse. The main reasons of using the award, recognition of the performance and motivation are long-term sustainable good relationships in the workplace, as well as demonstrable work successes and, last but not least, an increase in the success of the whole company. Different incentive elements also used in the Slovak Republic

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Zobov, P. V., and M. V. Erkhova. "Labor remuneration for higher education teachers: economic and legal issues of incentive and compensation payments." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 12 (February 2, 2022): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-12-109-116.

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The article considers the regulatory mechanism of remuneration of teachers, the specifics of the economic component of remuneration in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. The fundamental differences between economics and legal regulation of incentive payments to teachers of higher education have been investigated, aspects of compensation payments have been analysed. A number of problems of an economic, regulatory and law enforcement nature have been identified, which can reduce the motivation of the pedagogical community and negatively affect the quality of training of g

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Bezerra, Vanessa Moraes, Elma Izze da Silva Magalhães, Itana Neves Pereira, Andressa Tavares Gomes, Michele Pereira Netto, and Daniela da Silva Rocha. "Prevalence and determinants of the use of pacifiers and feedingbottle: a study in Southwest Bahia." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 19, no. 2 (2019): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042019000200004.

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Abstract Objectives: to assess the use of pacifier and feedingbottle and their determinants in children from a municipality of Southwest Bahia. Methods: a cross-sectional study was performed with 354 children younger than 12 months old. The event was categorized in: exclusive use of pacifier, exclusive use of feeding bottle,use of pacifier and feeding bottle, and not use any of them. Multinomial analysis with logistic regression was applied, and those who did not use any artificial nipples were thereference variable. Results: it was observed that 11.9% of the children exclusively used pacifier

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Mahdi, Mahdi A., Ahmed N. Abdalla, Lei Liu, Rendong Ji, Haiyi Bian, and Tao Hai. "Optimizing Microgrid Load Fluctuations through Dynamic Pricing and Electric Vehicle Flexibility: A Comparative Analysis." Energies 17, no. 19 (2024): 4994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17194994.

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In the context of modern power systems, the reliance on a single-time-of-use electricity pricing model presents challenges in managing electric vehicle (EV) charging in a way that can effectively accommodate the variable supply and demand patterns, particularly in the presence of wind power generation. This often results in undesirable peak–valley differences in microgrid load profiles. To address this challenge, this paper introduces an innovative approach that combines time-of-use electricity pricing with the flexible energy storage capabilities of electric vehicles. By dynamically adjusting

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Li, Tao. "An Entropy Approach to China Big Data Ecology." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 3, no. 4 (2018): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.34.3003.

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This paper analyzes the application layer of Internet Big Data in China from the perspective of Information Entropy, which studies the evolution and characteristics of the big data application layer in China. The application layer faces public users directly, from which the feedback effects reach commercial-end and government-end. By utilizing a combination of entropy approach and method of concatenated substitution, the structural evolution characteristics of public preferences are well-reflected. Discovering that the entropy increment mainly comes from newly-born groups, though such groups c

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16

Davletshina, I. V. "Innovations as a driver for the development of the region’s investment attractiveness: incentive tools and methods." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 9 (November 8, 2024): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-9-163-168.

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The article considers innovations that are the flagship of the development of investment potential of Russian regions and regional economic systems as the main element of investment attractiveness of the regions. The conducted research examines the basic tools and methods for the formation of an effective assessment system for innovative regional development as the level of the investment attractiveness of Russian subjects and Russian regional systems within the framework of Russian and foreign practice and experience. Definition and evaluation of such an indicator as the level of development

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17

Morán, Daniel, and Carlos Carcelén. "“Sojuzgar las capitales para que pueda cesar la alteración y el incendio”. La guerra de propaganda en la prensa de Lima y Buenos Aires en tiempos de la Independencia (1810-1816)." Fronteras de la Historia 24, no. 2 (2019): 40–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22380/20274688.530.

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En la actualidad, el argumento de que una coyuntura de guerra sirve para apreciar los intereses y las motivaciones de los grupos sociales involucrados en ella resulta clave para el estudio de los procesosde independencia en América Latina. En ese sentido, esta investigación analiza la guerra de propaganda desatada en la prensa de Lima y Buenos Aires en el contexto de las guerras de Independencia, desde la Revolución de Mayo de 1810, la guerra de opinión en el Alto Perú y la independencia de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata en 1816. La guerra de propaganda denotó en estos espacios un d

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18

Benavides-Castellón, Rodrigo. "Efectos de la obesidad en el consumo máximo de oxígeno medido indirectamente." EID. Ergonomía, Investigación y Desarrollo 5, no. 2 (2023): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29393/eid5-11eorb10011.

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El objetivo fue examinar a qué nivel de grasa corporal (MG%) se aprecia un compromiso significativo en el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2max) al comparar una muestra de trabajadores obesos y otra de peso normal. Análisis retrospectivo de registros médicos de 400 trabajadores brigadistas de incendios forestales. El VO2máx (l/min) se estimó indirectamente a partir de la frecuencia cardíaca obtenida en cargas de trabajo submáximas en un cicloergómetro de freno mecánico, aplicando los valores obtenidos al Nomograma de Astrand. La MG% se midió mediante un instrumento de impedanciometría eléctrica de

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Bobovich, B. B. "Analysis and Management of Environmental Risks in Use of Plastics." Ecology and Industry of Russia 22, no. 6 (2018): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-6-58-63.

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It is shown that the widespread use of plastics as the most important modern construction material in various industries in addition to technical, economic and aesthetic benefits and carries significant environmental risks associated with the consumption of hydrocarbons and the generation of waste. To reduce environmental risks requires the use of plastic waste as secondary materials, which will reduce the consumption of primary resources and reduce environmental pollution. The new system of rationing of negative influence of enterprises on environment, adopted in the country, will be a good i

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Lukashevskaya, D. A. "ADAPTATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF STAFF STIMULATION AND MOTIVATION SYSTEM TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 23, 2020): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-2-194-200.

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The scope of the concepts of “adaptation”, “improvement”, “stimulation” and “motivation” of staff to various changes in the professional environment has been analysed. The objective need to adapt the incentive system and staff motivation to new conditions for the functioning of the enterprise has been considered. The differentiating features of each phenomenon are traced in scientific discourse and in practice have been traced. A set of measures to improve the system of stimulation of working personnel and adaptation in the synthesis with motivational mechanisms has been proposed. The main con

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Kharitonova, Ju V. "The study of personnel stimulation methods on the way to a new system of motivation." Management and Business Administration, no. 4 (December 2019): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2019-3-198-208.

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The article is devoted to the study of methods of motivation and stimulation of personnel to work in the conditions of modern dynamic changes in the global market. The author noted that in the current unstable conditions of functioning of domestic enterprises, the system for ensuring their development acquires such features as the need and reliability of effective work of personnel. Personnel management of enterprises is impossible without understanding the essence, content and role of the labor incentive process, which has led to the relevance of its study, that is, conducting a comprehensive

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Kharitonova, Ju V. "The study of personnel stimulation methods on the way to a new system of motivation." Management and Business Administration, no. 4 (December 2019): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2019-4-198-208.

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The article is devoted to the study of methods of motivation and stimulation of personnel to work in the conditions of modern dynamic changes in the global market. The author noted that in the current unstable conditions of functioning of domestic enterprises, the system for ensuring their development acquires such features as the need and reliability of effective work of personnel. Personnel management of enterprises is impossible without understanding the essence, content and role of the labor incentive process, which has led to the relevance of its study, that is, conducting a comprehensive

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23

Mairot, Philippe. "Sept millénaires d’exploitation du sel en Franche-Comté. Les salines de Salins-les-Bains." Archeopages 31 (2011): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12727.

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La saline comtoise de Salins-les-Bains figure désormais sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco. L'exploitation de la saline de Salins-les-Bains n'est vraiment attestée qu'au VIIIe siècle. Le site se compose d'une Grande Saline et d'une Petite Saline, entre lesquelles prend place une saline plus petite. Les eaux salées sont remontées par un système d'élévation (sur lequel porteront les efforts de modernisation), avant de subir la cuite pour récupérer le sel. Le travail était organisé par cycles de longueur variable, pendant lesquels se faisaient les diverses cuissons, avant la remise en

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Zotov, E. D. "Organization of business travel in Russia." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 5, 2021): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-4-73-78.

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The article considers the basic concepts of the system of business tourism in Russia and analyses the directions of its organization. The paper lists the economic and socio-cultural factors influencing the behavior of business travelers in Russia. The author formulates recommendations for the main directions of business tourism, taking into account the factors of the external and internal environment that affect the behavior of a business traveler. The study formulates the requirements of the host party for business travelers and companies organizing business tours. The article determines the

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Vinslav, Yu. "Improving corporate governance: system-wide approaches, features of economic integration and incentives in large business." Management and Business Administration, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2022-1-57-82.

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An overview of current relevant approaches to improving corporate governance practices is given. The importance of a value-based approach to the problem, which involves a significant transformation of the current corporate models, is emphasized. The expediency of a more complete use of production management technologies in the corporate governance system is shown. Despite the increased uncertainty of the external business environment, the classical approaches of strategic management of large business remain relevant. The principles of integration transformations of corporate structures are sys

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DeCarlo, Anjanette, Salah Agieb, Stephen Johnson, Prabodh Satyal, and William N. Setzer. "Inter-Tree Variation in the Chemical Composition of Boswellia papyrifera Oleo-Gum-Resin." Natural Product Communications 17, no. 7 (2022): 1934578X2211174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x221117411.

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Frankincense is a fragrant resin produced by Boswellia species, and has been used for centuries as a perfume, medicine, and incense, and is an important cosmetic and therapeutic product today. A number of studies have been conducted on the resin essential oils, but many have used commercial sources outside of the country of origin, leading to potential taxonomic confusion or misidentification. Individual Boswellia papyrifera resin samples were each obtained directly from 11 individual trees in Sudan, hydrodistilled, the volatile phytochemicals determined by gas chromatographic methods, and the

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Smirnova, T. V., R. G. Smirnov, E. I. Tcoi, and V. V. Maslyakov. "ATTITUDE AND EVALUATION BY THE MOSCOW CITY YOUTH OF THE SYSTEM OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CLINICS)." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (July 16, 2020): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-5-206-210.

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Features and nature of the perception of medical institutions by the Moscow city youth have been considered. According to the results of a quantitative study (questionnaire method, N = 622) of the attitude of Moscow youth to service in medical institutions, it was concluded that, in general, young people are not sufficiently trustful of medical institutions. Among the main reasons for such a cautious attitude, respondents call insufficient equipment of clinics with high-quality equipment and organization issues. Relief gender differences have been defined: in general, according to the sample,

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Vlahinić Lenz, Nela, and Vedran Prša. "Electricity Sector Reforms in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Results and Policy Implications." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 3, no. 4 (2017): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.34.1006.

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Analysis shows that electricity sector reforms in Bosnia and Herzegovina have not been implemented as they should according to the Third Energy Package and obligations deriving from the Energy Community membership. Despite the sanctions and infringement procedures for non-transposition of the Third Energy Package that has been adopted against Bosnia and Herzegovina, its legal and regulatory framework for the electricity market is still non-compliant with the Energy Community acquis. Legal framework harmonization with the Acquis communaitaire is completely missing on the state level in Bosnia a

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Ekimova, K. V., S. S. Galasova, and V. V. Manuylenko. "DEVELOPMENT OF SALARY CARDS IN THE SYSTEM OF CASHLESS PAYMENTS IN CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF SBERBANK OF RUSSIA." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 7 (September 7, 2020): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-7-135-144.

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The need to develop Bank salary cards in the system of non-cash payments in the conditions of financial instability caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has been substantiated in the study. For the formation of a new view on the application of the Bank payroll cards economic substance “of the modern Bank salary card” based on technologies of contactless payments has been expanded, the advantages of using salary cards for banks and clients – legal entities and individuals have been defined, the best experience of Sberbank of Russia on the use of Bank salary cards from the point of view of its extrap

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Zotikov, N. Z. "Functions of the VAT, actual problems of administration." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (March 18, 2023): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-2-146-155.

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Value added tax (hereinafter – VAT), like other taxes, has certain functions, among which regulatory, incentive, fiscal functions are distinguished. Being an indirect tax assigned to one budget, VAT occupies a significant place in the tax revenues of the federal budget. The degree of performance of certain functions, including fiscal, depends on the level of tax administration of this tax. At the same time, the functions performed by the tax are closely interconnected: strengthening the stimulating function of the tax weakens the fiscal function and vice versa. The relevance of the research to

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Tishkevich, Anton. "Legal Communication vs. Representation of Circumstances in Russian Civil Law." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2025): 173–80. https://doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2025-9-1-173-180.

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Representations of circumstances and legal communications both describe the exchange of information about facts between participants. They differ in the nature of the information provided and its impact on legal relations. A representation is an incentive for the recipient to make a decision by providing specific information that takes into account the characteristics of the counterparties, individual aspects of the deal, etc. A legal communication is information that has legal significance for civil and legal relations in dynamics. The author compared the key features of representations and l

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Steinhoefel, Antje. "Art and Astronomy in the Service of Religion Observations on the Work of John Russell (1745–1806)." Culture and Cosmos 08, no. 0102 (2004): 437–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46472/cc.01208.0265.

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John Russell’s lunar images have so far been neglected and misunderstood by both historians of art and of astronomy. On the one hand this is due to the fact that the images do not come within many current definitions of the notion of art, particularly when the function of art is seen as an agency of subjective experience. Ironically, the reverse of this argument explains why historians of astronomy neglected Russell’s moon images. Compared with the more technical look of lunar maps, equipped with latitude and longitude grids as well as legends, Russell’s ‘photo-realistic’ pastels came across a

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Akopyan, A. R., Yu V. Vorontsova, and V. V. Krysov. "Exploring the possibilities of using cryptocurrencies in production in creative industries." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (June 27, 2024): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-5-34-42.

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In the modern world, cryptocurrencies are widely used in various economic sectors. One of the advantages of applying this type of currency is the ability to conduct fast and secure financial transactions without the involvement of intermediaries. Cryptocurrency can become an incentive for the development of new business models and creation of new opportunities for small and medium entrepreneurs. The purpose of the study is to determine the potential of applying cryptocurrencies in creative industries as well as possibility of using their advantages. Almost everyone in society is a user and pot

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Larson, Christopher M., Erick R. Ratzer, Deborah Davis-merritt, and Jeffrey R. Clark. "The Effect of Abdominal Binders on Postoperative Pulmonary Function." American Surgeon 75, no. 2 (2009): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480907500211.

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Abdominal binders are ordered by some surgeons postoperatively for patient comfort and to prevent wound complications. There has been some question as to the compressive effect that an abdominal binder has on pulmonary function. We prospectively randomized 54 patients undergoing a midline laparotomy incision to two groups: a “binder” group and a “no binder” group. Preoperative pulmonary function tests (vital capacity and incentive spirometry) were measured. Postoperatively, pulmonary function tests, pulse oximetry, oxygen requirement, pulmonary and wound complications, pain control, time to am

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Pauletto, Daniela, Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano, Lucas Sérgio de Sousa Lopes, et al. "Plant Composition and Species Use in Agroforestry Homegardens in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (2023): 11269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151411269.

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Agroforestry home gardens are integrated arrangements of common vegetable plants near residences, resembling tropical forests. They cultivate multiple species to meet families’ basic needs, including food, medicine, and family activities. This study aimed to assess the composition and use of plant species in agroforestry home gardens in three municipalities in the western region of Pará. The study analyzed 119 home gardens in Belterra, Mojuí dos Campos, and Santarém in Pará, Brazilian Amazonia. These home gardens span peri-urban, urban, floodplain, indigenous, and tourist land zones. Data were

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Rukina, S. N., K. A. Gerasimova, A. S. Takmazyan, and K. N. Samoylova. "The development budget and its role in the implementation of the region’s investment policy." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 7 (September 9, 2021): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-7-168-175.

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Realizing the role of investments for the implementation of the policy of economic growth and increasing the monetary income and savings of the population, it is proposed to develop the development budget in the regions as an independent target monetary fund as part of the consolidated budget of the subject of the Russian Federation and a tool for activating investment processes. The authors substantiate two options for the formation of its income based on the state of the economic potential of the region and inter-budgetary relations in the country. The article argues for the need to reflect

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Naniev, A. I., and M. V. Volik. "Development of the agro-industrial complex as an incentive for economic growth of the country (on the example of the North Caucasus Federal District and the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania)." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (July 6, 2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-125-133.

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In modern economic conditions, there are a number of problems with Russia's economic growth. To stabilize it and increase its level, it is advisable to develop different sectors of the economy. One of the promising areas is the development of agriculture, agro-industrial complex. This paper studies the current state of the agro-industrial complex in the North Caucasus Federal District and the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania. The analysis of the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the North Caucasus Federal District showed that all the regions that are part of it have territorial

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Golev, Nikolay. ""Nootheca": Point-Rating System + Design, or Revisiting the Issue of Transition from Quantitative to Qualitative Measurements of Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2019, no. 3 (2019): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2019-3-3-199-213.

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The present paper introduces an authentic new-format point-rating system, the nootheca. It is based on the idea of a self-organizing educational process, where the quantitative measurement of the results acts as an incentive for collective and individual self-organization and organizes the educational process. The paper focuses on the components of nootheca, which form an integral didactic system. The system combines design and cumulative principles of classroom management. The author describes the technological aspects of the nootheca against a wider didactic context. This refers to both the

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Afanasiev, V. Ya, O. V. Baykova, O. I. Bolshakova, and A. A. Romantsov. "Creating incentives for petrochemistry development in sanctioned economy." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 6 (August 16, 2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-6-45-54.

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Under the conditions of sanctions, the development of petrochemical production in Under the conditions of sanctions, petrochemical production development in Russia is especially important both from the point of view of high-grade products growth with increased margins and the need to increase demand for hydrocarbons within the country with a decrease in export supplies. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing and identify the main possible incentive measures of state support to enhance investment activities in modernization and creation of new production facilities of Russian petro

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Sergienko, N. S. "Social contract as a tool of state social protection." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 12, 2025): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2025-1-27-36.

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The article considers the programme of social protection of the population – the social contract (hereinafter referred to as SC). Its development and implementation in the Russian Federation has allowed to bring forms of support for citizens and fight against poverty to a new level. The author considers the main results of the project implementation which has made it possible to change the approach in the fight against poverty to a stimulating mechanism of self-sufficiency. The experience of individual foreign countries described and analysed in the article has allowed us to compare the mechan

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Humphris, Adrian, and Geoff Mew. "Shy Times in 1850s Wellington: will the real architects please stand up?" Architectural History Aotearoa 9 (October 12, 2012): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v9i.7292.

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Wellington was in a period of transition in the 1850s. The first flurry of settlement was easing somewhat and trading was becoming established. However, the earthquakes of 1848 and 1855 shook not only buildings not designed to withstand them, but also the confidence of the immigrant population. People were quick to realise that timber flexed better than brick or cob, but, in the process, they lost several of the earliest buildings with any pretensions to architectural merit. Together with the shaky nature of the economy, and the fact that Auckland was the capital city, there was little incenti

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Zholus, B. I., and I. V. Petreev. "N.I. Pirogov and his proverbial: «I believe in hygiene»." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, no. 2 (2020): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma50084.

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The great doctor, anatomist, surgeon, teacher, professor Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881) glorified not only Russian medicine, but also Russia as a whole. His discoveries and achievements relate primarily to the anatomy and its topographic direction, surgery and its military field, the military medical administration is the organization of medical support for the army. The vast majority of scientific results were achieved by Professor N.I. Pirogov during his work at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy from December 1840 to July 1856. Among all his wonderful quotes and expressions, t

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Patel, Bharatkumar Hargovandas, Kathiresan Jeyashree, Palanivel Chinnakali, et al. "Cash transfer scheme for people with tuberculosis treated by the National TB Programme in Western India: a mixed methods study." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (2019): e033158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033158.

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the coverage and explore enablers and challenges in implementation of direct benefit transfer (DBT) cash incentive scheme for patients with tuberculosis (TB).DesignThis is a mixed methods study comprising a quantitative cohort and descriptive qualitative study.SettingThe study was conducted in City TB Centre, Vadodara, Western India.ParticipantsWe used routinely collected data under the National TB Programme (NTP) on patients with TB notified between April and September 2018 and initiated on first-line anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) to assess the coverag

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Canelli, Robert, Joseph Louca, Mauricio Gonzalez, et al. "Preoperative Carbohydrate Load Does Not Alter Glycemic Variability in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients Undergoing Major Gynecological Surgery: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 16 (2024): 4704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164704.

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Background/Objectives: Elevated glycemic variability (GV) has been associated with postoperative morbidity. Traditional preoperative fasting guidelines may contribute to high GV by driving the body into catabolism. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols that include a preoperative carbohydrate load (PCL) reduce hospital length of stay and healthcare costs; however, it remains unclear whether PCL improves GV in surgical patients. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the effect of a PCL on postoperative GV in diabetic and non-diabetic patients having gynecological surge

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Barros Asenjo, Santiago. "Patagonia chilena en grandes cifras." Ciencia & Investigación Forestal 28, no. 1 (2022): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2022.562.

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La Patagonia es una extensa región del extremo austral de Sudamérica, en Chile abarca desde la provincia de Palena al sur, cubriendo una superficie de 25,6 millones de hectáreas (33,8% de la superficie nacional), y en Argentina desde las provincias de Neuquén y Rio Negro al sur cubriendo una superficie de 78,8 millones de hectáreas (28,5% de la superficie del país). El extremo sur de la Cordillera de Los Andes divide a esta gran región geográfica en Patagonia Occidental al oeste y Patagonia Oriental al este. Es así una superficie total de 104,4 millones de hectáreas entre los océanos Pacífico

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George, Gavin, Michael Strauss, Emma Lansdell, et al. "South African University Staff and Students’ Perspectives, Preferences, and Drivers of Hesitancy Regarding COVID-19 Vaccines: A Multi-Methods Study." Vaccines 10, no. 8 (2022): 1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10081250.

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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy poses a threat to the success of vaccination programmes currently being implemented. Concerns regarding vaccine effectiveness and vaccine-related adverse events are potential barriers to vaccination; however, it remains unclear whether tailored messaging and vaccination programmes can influence uptake. Understanding the preferences of key groups, including students, could guide the implementation of youth-targeted COVID-19 vaccination programmes, ensuring optimal uptake. This study examined university staff and students’ perspectives, preferences, and drivers of hesi

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Elleder, Libor, Ladislav Kašpárek, Jolana Šírová, and Tomáš Kabelka. "Low water stage marks on hunger stones: verification for the Elbe from 1616 to 2015." Climate of the Past 16, no. 5 (2020): 1821–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1821-2020.

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Abstract. This paper deals with the issue of documenting hydrological drought with the help of drought marks (DMs) which have been preserved on dozens of hunger stones (HSs) in the river channel of the Elbe in Bohemia and Saxony. So far, the hunger stones have been regarded rather as an illustration of dry seasons. Our aim was, among other issues, to draw attention to the much greater value of hunger stones and individual dry year marks inscribed on them. Therefore, we wanted to verify their reliability and better understand the motivation of their authors. For this purpose, we used the curren

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Kim, Phil-Young. "African colony as ‘laboratory of medicine’ - focusing on the German East Africa Expeditions by Robert Koch (1897-1907)." Korean Society For German History 53 (August 31, 2023): 61–102. https://doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2023.8.53.61.

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This is a case study of African colonies as ‘medical laboratories’, by German bacteriologist and Nobel laureate Robert Koch (1843-1910) who carried out three field investigations of infectious diseases in German East Africa (1897-1907), to observe how the German tropical medicine influenced the care of the natives and their responses to German colonial health policies and the changes of the latter. In the first field investigation in 1897/98, bubonic plague was the main research subject, and ‘violence’ was used in the process of obtaining blood and tissue samples from patients. This is not sur

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Borate, Uma, Jordi Esteve, Kimmo Porkka, et al. "Phase Ib Study of the Anti-TIM-3 Antibody MBG453 in Combination with Decitabine in Patients with High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-128178.

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Co-senior authors Andrew Brunner and Andrew H. Wei contributed equally to this work Background: MBG453 is a high-affinity humanized anti-TIM-3 (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-3) IgG4 antibody in development for the treatment of MDS, AML, and other malignancies. TIM-3 is an immune checkpoint with a complex regulatory role in both adaptive and innate immune responses and is also preferentially expressed on leukemic stem and progenitor cells, making it a potential target in MDS and AML. MBG453 has been shown to enhance immune cell-mediated killing of AML cells in vitro. Hypomethyla

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Ceroni Galloso, Mario. "Riesgo en la manipulación y consumo del dióxido de cloro y clorito de sodio." Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú 86, no. 2 (2020): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37761/rsqp.v86i2.277.

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En la actualidad, en todos los países, se observa que algunas personas inducen el uso de todo tipo de sustancias y preparados con tal de prevenir o tratarse del COVID-19 y en su desesperación algunos consumen e incluso se inyectan sustancias químicas peligrosas, lo cual es sumamente preocupante. Siendo el mercado informal de nuestro país algo normal, la venta de diversos productos químicos por las redes sociales se ha vuelto cotidiano. Aparte de las medicinas, muchas de ellas adulteradas -que sin recetas médicas se compran por la Internet- hay tres compuestos peligrosos que se venden sin contr

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